Unit 6 At One with Nature 外刊拓展提升（多题型专练）英语外研版必修第一册

Unit 6 At One with Nature 外刊拓展提升（多题型专练） 练·能力培优拔高 培优提升篇 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D Passage 2 【答案】4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B Passage 3 【答案】8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B Passage 4 【答案】12．C 13．F 14．A 15．D 16．E Passage 5 【答案】 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D Passage 6 【答案】 32．a 33．tasty 34．is meant 35．where 36．Served 37．presentation 38．increasingly 39．allows 40．without 41．giving 迁移应用篇 一、根据提示完成句子 【答案】 1．the way (in which/that) he used to solve the problem 2．trapped inside the cage 3．There is much material wasted 4．of which 5．as well as the people he makes friends with 6．There is no doubt that 7．designed 8．frost confirming 二、应用文写作 【参考范文】 My fellow students, I’m Li Jin from Class 1, Grade 2. It’s my great honor to stand here and share my thoughts on the theme Learn from Nature. Nature is our greatest teacher and a generous gift giver. It benefits us greatly in daily life. It provides fresh air, clean water and various resources for our survival. Moreover, its stunning scenery can ease our stress and anxiety, refreshing us when we feel exhausted. It also inspires human creativity and social progress. Above all, nature teaches us valuable life lessons. The pines growing on steep cliffs impress me most. They stand firm through fierce winds and bad weather, never giving up. This tells us to be perseverant and brave. When facing difficulties in study and life, we should stick to our goals and overcome challenges bravely. Nature takes care of all living things, but no one should harm it. Destroying nature will lead to severe punishment. Therefore, we should get close to and respect nature. Let’s cherish natural resources, protect the environment and live in harmony with nature. In short, nature is a lifelong teacher. Only by learning from and respecting it can we grow steadily and live better lives. Thank you! 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 6 At One with Nature 外刊拓展提升（多题型专练） 识·单元要点概览 读·外刊拓展阅读 （来源：BBC Learning English）Being in nature helps people relax and reduce stress. Experts call this connection biophilia — our natural, born ability to feel positive when we are around living things. Modern city life keeps many of us away from green spaces. We spend most time indoors, staring at screens. But stepping into parks or woods can quickly calm our busy minds. For thousands of years, humans lived closely with nature. We learned to work with natural forces instead of fighting against them. This is living in harmony with nature, the key idea in many ancient cultures. Today, we still need this bond. Small activities like walking among trees help us remember we are part of nature, not separate from it. Protecting natural spaces is protecting ourselves. 【全文翻译】 身处大自然有助于人们放松、减压。专家将这种联系称为亲生命性 —— 我们与生俱来的本能，在生命环境中会产生积极情绪。现代城市生活让很多人远离绿地。我们大部分时间待在室内，盯着屏幕。但走进公园或树林，紧绷的大脑很快就能平静下来。数千年来，人类与大自然紧密相伴。我们学会顺应自然力量，而非与之对抗。这就是与自然和谐共生，也是许多古老文化的核心理念。时至今日，我们依旧需要这种联结。林间散步这类小事提醒我们：人是自然的一部分，并非独立于自然。保护自然，就是保护人类自身。 【核心词汇】 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. nature n. 大自然；自然 2. relax v. 放松 3. reduce v. 减少 4. stress n. 压力 5. biophilia n. 亲生命性 6. connection n. 联系；联结 7. natural adj. 自然的 8. positive adj. 积极的 9. modern adj. 现代的 10. indoor adv. 在室内 11. screen n. 屏幕 12. calm v. 使平静 adj. 平静的 13. force n. 力量 14. harmony n. 和谐 15. ancient adj. 古老的 16. culture n. 文化 17. bond n. 纽带；联系 18. separate adj. 分开的 v. 分离 19. protect v. 保护 20. space n. 空间 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【长难句分析】 1. Experts call this connection biophilia — our natural, born ability to feel positive when we are around living things. 句意：专家将这种联系称为亲生命性，即我们与生俱来的本能：当身处有生命的事物周围时，会产生积极情绪。 分析：本句为主谓宾宾补结构；不定式短语 to feel positive 作后置定语修饰 ability；when 引导时间状语从句。 2. But stepping into parks or woods can quickly calm our busy minds, reminding us that we are part of nature, not separate from it. 句意：但是走进公园或者树林，能快速平复我们纷乱的思绪，提醒我们人类是自然的一部分，并非独立于自然之外。 分析：本句主语为动名词短语 stepping into parks or woods；reminding… 为现在分词作结果状语；that 引导宾语从句，作 reminding 的宾语。 练·能力培优拔高 培优提升篇 Passage 1 Every year, travel professionals around the world vote for their favorite beaches, ranking them mainly by how unique each beach feels, if you can see wildlife, and how quiet it is. Other criteria include how easy it is to enter the water, how calm the sea is, how often the weather is just right and of course, how crowded the beach gets! Here are four beaches listed on The World’s 50 Best Beaches 2026. Entalula Beach, the Philippines This year, the top-ranked beach is Entalula Beach in the Philippines. It boasts its white sand, clear blue water and tall cliffs. Since the only access there is by boat, it stays quiet and isn’t very crowded. The calm water makes it easy to swim, too. Fteri Beach, Greece The second place is Fteri Beach in Greece. Located in a quiet area with high white cliffs, the beach has a mix of white stones and sand, and the water is clear and bright blue. Most people get there by boat or by walking down a steep path, so this beach also doesn’t get too crowded. Wharton Beach, Australia In third place is Western Australia’s Wharton Beach. With white sand and green-blue water, it’s a popular place for surfing, and you can also see dolphins swimming. It’s more than 650 kilometers southeast of Perth, so it’s not very crowded, even in the summer! Keem Beach, Ireland Ireland might not be a country you would normally visit for its beaches. Despite being ranked 50th on the list, Keem Beach, hidden on Ireland’s Achill Island, offers more than just sand and sea. It’s surrounded by beautiful green hills, making it a unique place to visit. 1．How many aspects are the rankings based on? A．6 B．7 C．8 D．9 2．Which beach enjoys popularity among surfers? A．Entalula Beach. B．Fteri Beach. C．Wharton Beach. D．Keem Beach. 3．What makes Keem Beach special? A．The white sands. B．The white cliffs. C．The wild dolphins. D．The green hills. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍的是2026年世界50佳海滩评选中排名靠前的四个海滩及其各自特色。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Every year, travel professionals around the world vote for their favorite beaches, ranking them mainly by how unique each beach feels, if you can see wildlife, and how quiet it is. Other criteria include how easy it is to enter the water, how calm the sea is, how often the weather is just right and of course, how crowded the beach gets! (每年，世界各地的旅游专业人士都会投票选出他们最喜欢的海滩，主要根据每个海滩的独特感、是否能看到野生动物以及安静程度来排名。其他标准包括入水难易度、海面平静度、天气适宜频率，当然还有海滩的拥挤程度！)”可知，排名共基于7个方面：独特性、野生动物、安静程度、入水难易度、海面平静度、天气适宜频率、拥挤程度。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“With white sand and green-blue water, it’s a popular place for surfing, and you can also see dolphins swimming. (这里拥有白色沙滩和绿蓝色的海水，是冲浪的热门地点，你还可以看到海豚在游泳。)”可知，Wharton Beach深受冲浪爱好者欢迎。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Despite being ranked 50th on the list, Keem Beach, hidden on Ireland’s Achill Island, offers more than just sand and sea. It’s surrounded by beautiful green hills, making it a unique place to visit. (尽管Keem Beach在榜单上排第50名，但这座隐藏在爱尔兰阿基尔岛上的海滩，提供的不仅仅是沙滩和海洋。它被美丽的绿色山丘环绕，使其成为一个独特的游览之地。)”可知，绿色山丘使Keem Beach变得特别。 Passage 2 A new three-story ode (颂歌；礼赞) to Shanghai dumplings is opening in downtown Manhattan this month. Tin’s regards itself as a New York-meets-Shanghai bar and restaurant spotlighting sheng jian bao (pan-fried soup dumplings). The name works twofold; it’s co-owner Mercury Tin’s last name and an abbreviation for “Things I Need,” which, for the couple, means those sheng jian bao. When Dizard and Tin were dating, she often talked about memories of flying back home to Shanghai, when she’d have whoever was picking her up at the airport bring her sheng jian bao so she could eat them in the car. “This woman misses these dumplings more than she misses her bread,” Dizard says. When the two traveled to Shanghai to visit her parents, Dizard had his first taste of sheng jian bao, which he thought embodied every delicious aspect of a dumpling. “It’s crunchy, pillowy, steamed, delicate; it has this vibrant, aromatic soup; it’s got this beautiful, seasoned meatball,” he explains. That sparked his mission to find a suitable option in New York City, but he came up short. And that’s why they’re opening Tin’s. The layout of Tin’s is a downward spiral (螺旋形) by design with three stories: a ground-floor restaurant and bar described as a Shanghai diner, a basement bar with food, and a sub-basement private dining room. “We want you to descend deeper into our fantasy of how New York and Shanghai can collide,” Dizard says. Each public floor has its own cocktail menu, full of drinks for $21.88 (eight represents good luck in Chinese culture). The physical space, which fits 80 people overall, features lots of Art Deco and 20th-century Shanghai and New York details, including stained glass and a vaulted (拱形的) ceiling in the basement bar. When fully operational, the sheng jian bao will be its centerpiece, served on both floors. Other dishes include green onion oil noodles and Shanghai-style fried rice. 4．What is the meaning behind the name Tin’s? A．Two classic Chinese foods. B．The owner’s surname and a memory. C．A combination of two city cultures. D．The owner’s surname and a shared desire. 5．Why does Dizard start Tin’s? A．To realize his business dream. B．To ease Tin’s homesickness. C．To fill the gap in the New York market. D．To share Shanghai food with New Yorkers. 6．Which word best describes Tin’s design? A．Integrated. B．Traditional. C．Simple. D．Complex. 7．What can be the best title of the text? A．A Love Story Behind Dumplings. B．Tin’s: Shanghai Meets New York. C．A New Dumpling Restaurant in Manhattan. D．The Unique Design of A Three-Story Restaurant. 【答案】4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 【导语】主要介绍曼哈顿新开的融合纽约与上海风格的新式生煎包餐厅Tin’s的由来、布局与特色。 【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The name works twofold; it’s co‑owner Mercury Tin’s last name and an abbreviation for “Things I Need,” which, for the couple, means those sheng jian bao.(这个名字有两层含义；它是合伙人Mercury Tin的姓氏，同时也是“Things I Need”的缩写，对这对伴侣而言，指的就是生煎包这份共同的向往。)”可知，店名来源于店主的姓氏以及二人共同的心愿。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That sparked his mission to find a suitable option in New York City, but he came up short. And that’s why they’re opening Tin’s.(这促使他想在纽约找到一家合适的店，但却一无所获。这就是他们开设Tin’s的原因。)”可知，纽约市场缺少满意的生煎包店，于是他们开办这家餐厅，填补市场空白。 6．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The layout of Tin’s is a downward spiral (螺旋形) by design with three stories: a ground-floor restaurant and bar described as a Shanghai diner, a basement bar with food, and a sub-basement private dining room. “We want you to descend deeper into our fantasy of how New York and Shanghai can collide,” Dizard says.(Tin餐厅的布局特意设计成向下的螺旋结构，共三层：一层是被称作上海小馆的餐厅兼酒吧；地下一层是提供餐食的酒吧；地下二层则是私人包间。迪扎德表示：“我们希望你一步步沉浸在我们构想的幻境之中，感受纽约与上海的碰撞交融。”)”以及第四段提到空间融合两地装饰元素可知，Tin’s的设计体现了设计上融合一体。 7．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Tin’s regards itself as a New York‑meets‑Shanghai bar and restaurant spotlighting sheng jian bao (pan‑fried soup dumplings).(Tin’s自视为一家融合纽约与上海风格的酒吧餐厅，主打生煎包。)”可知，文章围绕餐厅Tin’s展开，核心主题是纽约与上海两种城市文化的碰撞融合。所以B选项“Tin餐厅：上海邂逅纽约”为最佳标题。 Passage 3 They say everything is bigger in Texas. While that may be true, some of the best things in Texas are quite small. Here is a case in point: tiny Mount Vernon, a town of just under 3,000 people. But if you do come across Mount Vernon, you might just get an intention to stay. That happens a lot around here, and it’s worth noting how remarkable that is. Tom Wilkinson was born in Mount Vernon 87 years ago and moved back after he retired from his career as a college English professor in Dallas. Like many of his neighbours, Wilkinson can track his ancestors back to the pioneers who settled here in the 1870s. And like many, he values the simple life you can’t easily find in big cities. “People are still polite. They hold the door open for you,” he says. “We grow strong roots here!” Preserving and honouring the past has been key to helping Mount Vernon survive. The residents have restored and reopened some of the empty stores, including the old barbershop, built more than 100 years ago. An old general store was turned into a combination space. Wander in on any given day and you might find a book club discussion or a work session for the local genealogy (家谱) group among the tables of people chatting over cups of coffee and plates of food. Mount Vernon has the kind of big hearts you tend to find in a small town. For instance, when a local policeman was diagnosed with cancer last year, ten-year-old Lola McKellar set up a lemonade stand to raise money for his treatments. In 2015, when a 350-year flood sent water rushing into local homes, an army of volunteers showed up to get a wheelchair-bound neighbour and his wife to higher ground, and then came back to help others. 8．What does the author think of Mount Vernon? A．Remote. B．Wealthy. C．Boring. D．Attractive. 9．Why did Tom Wilkinson come back to Mount Vernon? A．He preferred the simple and natural life. B．He could continue his language teaching. C．He could live together with his ancestors. D．He could meet more neighbours of his age. 10．What can we infer about people’s way of life in Mount Vernon from Paragraph 3? A．It is in danger of extinction. B．It is quickly changing over time. C．It is conservative but harmonious. D．It is being disturbed by the outside world. 11．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The history of Mount Vernon. B．The humanity of Mount Vernon. C．The volunteers of Mount Vernon. D．The reconstruction of Mount Vernon. 【答案】8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 【导语】文章主要讲述了德克萨斯州小镇弗农山虽小，却以其淳朴生活、邻里互助的温情与吸引力，展现了小镇的大情怀。 【详解】8．细节理解题。​根据第一段中“But if you do come across Mount Vernon, you might just get an intention to stay. That happens a lot around here, and it’s worth noting how remarkable that is.(但如果你真的偶然到访弗农山，你可能就会产生留下的念头。这种情况在这里经常发生，值得注意的是这有多么了不起)”可知，作者认为弗农山是一个极具吸引力的地方。 9．细节理解题。​根据第二段中“And like many, he values the simple life you can’t easily find in big cities.(和许多人一样，他很珍视那种在大城市里不易找到的简单生活)”可知，Tom Wilkinson回到弗农山是因为他更喜欢这种简单自然的生活。 10．推理判断题。​根据第三段“Preserving and honouring the past has been key to helping Mount Vernon survive. The residents have restored and reopened some of the empty stores, including the old barbershop, built more than 100 years ago. An old general store was turned into a combination space. Wander in on any given day and you might find a book club discussion or a work session for the local genealogy (家谱) group among the tables of people chatting over cups of coffee and plates of food.(保护和尊重过去是帮助弗农山存续的关键。居民们已经修复并重新开放了一些空置的商店，包括100多年前建造的旧理发店。一家旧杂货店变成了一个多功能空间。随便某天走进这里，你或许会看到：有人围桌参加读书沙龙、当地家谱研习组开展研讨，还有人边喝咖啡、享用美食边闲谈)”可知，居民修复百年老店、将老杂货店改造成多功能社交空间，以及人们在咖啡桌旁聊天等描述，说明当地人在保留传统的同时和谐共处，生活方式虽保守但充满和谐。 11．主旨大意题。​根据最后一段中“Mount Vernon has the kind of big hearts you tend to find in a small town.(弗农山拥有的是你在小城镇里常能看到的热心肠)”以及后文邻里互助的具体事例可知，本段主要讲述了弗农山居民的人文温情。 Passage 4 Spending some time in nature can feel like a relief after staring at a screen or being stuck inside all day. There are plenty of wonderful ways to enjoy nature: You can exercise outside, document what you see and even just experience what’s happening. 12 . Exercising outside. Going for a walk or run is one of the simplest ways to get outside and enjoy nature. You can go for a walk or run in your neighborhood or on a nearby nature trail (小路). 13 . You can bike through your neighborhood, or even take your bike to a nearby nature trail. Either way, you will get some exercise while you’re enjoying being outside. 14 . You can use any camera you have — your phone, a small point-and-shoot camera, or a DSLR. Taking photos outside requires you to really focus on nature around you. Look for unusual colors, patterns, or animals to photograph. Experiencing nature. Try to avoid taking any electronics outside with you. Instead, enjoy the weather, look at the stars, and take some time to take in where you are. 15 . Otherwise, you can just lay out your sleeping bag and sleep under the stars. Bringing nature inside your home. There’s nothing worse than wanting to be outside but getting stuck indoors because of the weather. Recreate an outdoor comfortable spot inside your house by hanging a hammock (吊床) in the corner of a room. 16 . A．Documenting nature B．Creating art inspired by nature C．You can also bring nature indoors to you D．If you have a tent, put it up in the backyard E．Surround your spot with some plants to bring nature home F．If walking or running isn’t quite your style, go for a bike ride instead G．Describe what you smelled or heard or saw, and how you felt being outside 【答案】12．C 13．F 14．A 15．D 16．E 【导语】文章介绍多种亲近自然的方式，包含户外锻炼、记录自然、沉浸式感受自然，以及在室内布置环境复刻自然。 【详解】12．由上文“There are plenty of wonderful ways to enjoy nature: You can exercise outside, document what you see and even just experience what’s happening.(有许多亲近自然的好方式：户外锻炼、记录所见景象，或是单纯感受自然。)”以及后文分段介绍各类方法可知，空格补充另一种亲近自然的途径，对应最后一段室内复刻自然。C项“You can also bring nature indoors to you.(你也可以把自然带入家中。)”符合语境，承上启下，引出下文四个分类。 13．由上文“You can go for a walk or run in your neighborhood or on a nearby nature trail (小路).(你可以在小区或附近林间小道散步、慢跑。)”以及下文“You can bike through your neighborhood, or even take your bike to a nearby nature trail.(你可以骑行穿过小区，或是骑车前往林间小路。)”可知，空格应过渡到骑行这项替代运动。F项“If walking or running isn’t quite your style, go for a bike ride instead.(如果散步慢跑不合你的心意，不妨选择骑行。)”符合语境，有承上启下作用。 14．由本段下文“You can use any camera you have — your phone, a small point-and-shoot camera, or a DSLR. Taking photos outside requires you to really focus on nature around you.(你可以使用手机、卡片机或单反相机，户外摄影会让你专注身边的自然万物。)”可知，本段核心是拍摄记录自然，空格为本段小标题。A项“Documenting nature.(记录自然。)”符合语境，总领整段摄影相关内容。 15．由下文“Otherwise, you can just lay out your sleeping bag and sleep under the stars.(不然你也可以铺开睡袋，在星空下过夜。)”可知，Otherwise表示两种备选方案，空格介绍搭帐篷的方式。D项“If you have a tent, put it up in the backyard.(如果你有帐篷，可以在后院搭起来。)”符合语境，有承下作用。 16．由上文“Recreate an outdoor comfortable spot inside your house by hanging a hammock (吊床) in the corner of a room.(在房间角落挂吊床，打造室内户外休闲角落。)”可知，空格说明如何进一步给室内空间增添自然气息。E项“Surround your spot with some plants to bring nature home.(在这个角落摆放绿植，把自然带回家。)”符合语境，有承上作用。 Passage 5 About ten years ago, I moved to Colorado from New York. Seeing the Rocky Mountains for the first time quite literally 17 my life. I’m from the city — I’d never seen anything like it. The first step to discovering my love for 18 involved embracing my curiosity, asking questions, and not being 19 to explore. My workplace was right next to the Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge, which 20 about 200 bison (野牛). After seeing them, I 21 I also had a love for wildlife. Therefore, I bought a National Parks 22 that day and went to Rocky Mountain National Park 50 times in the next two years. I started hiking with some friends who 23 the area, and then started venturing (冒险) into new places. Every time, I was so 24 with the beauty of it all. When I first started 25 online, I did it just to show my family all the 26 I was doing. It was a way to tell them, “Look at these things that you’ve 27 seen before.” I really wanted my family to see the beauty of nature. I also wanted to 28 people to go out into nature. There’s nothing more 29 than seeing people turn into a nature lover. I think I’ve 30 my own way to help. 31 I can help more join the fight to take care of the Earth and its wildlife. 17．A．risked B．wasted C．saved D．changed 18．A．sports B．nature C．books D．art 19．A．afraid B．ready C．proud D．certain 20．A．transforms B．employs C．houses D．examines 21．A．suggested B．realized C．proved D．expected 22．A．pass B．list C．course D．gift 23．A．entered B．found C．selected D．knew 24．A．familiar B．impressed C．generous D．concerned 25．A．shopping B．complaining C．surfing D．posting 26．A．homework B．research C．stuff D．promotion 27．A．always B．ever C．never D．still 28．A．inspire B．force C．pay D．allow 29．A．doubtful B．courageous C．joyful D．awkward 30．A．reflected upon B．carved out C．stared at D．set aside 31．A．Obviously B．Similarly C．Suddenly D．Hopefully 【答案】 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从纽约搬到科罗拉多后，被落基山脉和野生动物的自然美景深深吸引，从此爱上了大自然，并通过在线分享自己的户外经历来激励更多人走进自然、保护地球和野生动物。 【详解】17．考查动词。句意：第一次看到落基山脉确实改变了我的人生。A. risked冒险；B. wasted浪费；C. saved拯救；D. changed改变。根据后文“I’m from the city — I’d never seen anything like it.”可知，来自城市的作者从未见过如此壮丽的自然景观，这次经历“改变”了他的人生。 18．考查名词。句意：发现我对自然的热爱始于拥抱好奇心、提出问题、勇于探索。A. sports运动；B. nature自然；C. books书籍；D. art艺术。根据后文“I also had a love for wildlife”和“I really wanted my family to see the beauty of nature”可知，作者爱上的是“自然”。 19．考查形容词。句意：同上。A. afraid害怕的；B. ready准备好的；C. proud骄傲的；D. certain确定的。根据前文“embracing my curiosity, asking questions”和后文“to explore”可知，作者勇于探索，not afraid to explore意为“不害怕探索”，即勇于探索。 20．考查动词。句意：我的工作地点就在落基山兵工厂国家野生动物保护区旁边，那里栖息着大约200头野牛。A. transforms转变；B. employs雇佣；C. houses栖息；容纳；D. examines检查。根据前文“National Wildlife Refuge”可知，保护区“栖息”着野牛。 21．考查动词。句意：看到它们之后，我意识到我也热爱野生动物。A. suggested建议；B. realized意识到；C. proved证明；D. expected期望。根据前文“After seeing them”可知，作者在看到野牛后“意识到”了自己对野生动物的热爱——这是一种由亲眼所见引发的内在认知转变。 22．考查名词。句意：因此，我当天就买了一张国家公园通行证，在接下来的两年里去了落基山国家公园50次。A. pass通行证；B. list清单；C. course课程；D. gift礼物。根据后文“went to Rocky Mountain National Park 50 times”可知，作者需要一张“通行证”才能进入国家公园。 23．考查动词。句意：我开始和一些熟悉这个地区的朋友一起徒步旅行，然后开始冒险去新的地方。A. entered进入；B. found发现；C. selected选择；D. knew熟悉；了解。根据前文“I moved to Colorado from New York”可知，作者是从纽约搬来的，对这个地区并不熟悉，因此，他需要和一些“熟悉”这个地区的朋友一起徒步，才能在初期安全地探索户外，knew能准确表达这些朋友对当地地形、路线、安全性等情况的熟悉和了解，为后文“then started venturing into new places”做了合理的铺垫——先跟着熟悉的人，再逐渐独立探索新地方。 24．考查形容词。句意：每一次，我都对这一切的美景印象深刻。A. familiar熟悉的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. generous慷慨的；D. concerned担忧的。前文提到作者“started hiking with friends”以及“venturing into new places”，每一次新的探索都印证了自然景观给作者带来的震撼，可知作者对自然美景“印象深刻”，be impressed with为固定搭配，意为“对……印象深刻”。 25．考查动词。句意：当我刚开始在网上发帖时，只是为了向家人展示我所做的所有事情。A. shopping购物；B. complaining抱怨；C. surfing冲浪；D. posting发帖；发布。根据后文“online”和“It was a way to tell them”可知，作者在“网上发帖”向家人分享自己的经历。 26．考查名词。句意：同上。A. homework家庭作业；B. research研究；C. stuff事情；东西；D. promotion推广。根据前文“went to Rocky Mountain National Park 50 times in the next two years”、“started hiking with friends”和“venturing into new places”可知，作者在户外做了很多事情，包括徒步、探索新地方等，他想向家人展示的就是自己所做的所有“事情”。 27．考查副词。句意：这是一种方式来告诉他们：“看看这些你们从未见过的东西。”A. always总是；B. ever曾经；C. never从未；D. still仍然。根据前文作者来自城市、家人也来自城市可知，家人“从未”见过这些自然美景。同时，后文“I really wanted my family to see the beauty of nature.”也进一步说明作者希望家人看到自然之美，正因为没见过，才想让他们看。 28．考查动词。句意：我也想激励人们走进大自然。A. inspire激励；B. force强迫；C. pay支付；D. allow允许。根据前文“I really wanted my family to see the beauty of nature.”和后文“go out into nature”可知，作者想通过自己的经历去鼓舞、带动他人亲近自然。 29．考查形容词。句意：没有什么比看到人们变成自然爱好者更令人快乐的了。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. joyful令人快乐的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“turn into a nature lover”可知，看到人们爱上自然是“令人快乐的”事情，传达了作者看到他人爱上自然时的欣喜和满足感，呼应了前文作者对自然的热爱和对分享的热忱。 30．考查动词短语。句意：我想我已经开辟了自己的帮助方式。A. reflected upon反思；B. carved out开辟；开创；C. stared at盯着；D. set aside留出。根据前文，作者从第一次看到落基山脉被深深打动，到购买国家公园通行证、多次徒步探索、在网上发帖分享经历，再到激励他人走进自然，这一系列行为构成了他独特的助人路径，他通过自己的热情和行动创造了一条属于自己的道路，carved out意为“开辟/开创”，强调通过努力创造出新的路径或机会，与作者从个人经历中摸索出独特助人方式的语境高度契合。 31．考查副词。句意：希望我能帮助更多人加入保护地球及其野生动物的事业。A. Obviously显然；B. Similarly相似地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Hopefully希望。根据后文“I can help more join the fight to take care of the Earth and its wildlife.”可知，作者表达的是“希望”能够帮助更多人。 Passage 6 Dim sum (点心), 32 celebrated traditional Chinese food, has won admiration far beyond its place of origin. It’s closely linked with a Chinese tradition-drinking tea and enjoying the 33 (taste) snacks together. In Chinese, “dim sum” translates to “touch the heart”, reflecting the idea that the small, delicate dish 34 (mean) to delight diners, not to serve as a full meal but to bring a moment of pleasure. The tradition is believed to have grown out of the teahouses of southern China, 35 travelers came for a cup of tea, particularly in Guangdong province. 36 (serve) in small portions (份额), dim sum started as simple refreshments and gradually developed into a more organized style of dining. Later, chefs treated dim sum as an art form. Skill was shown not only in flavor but also in shape and 37 (present). Some dishes remain simple and comforting, while others become 38 (increasing) delicate. This creative tension between tradition and innovation 39 (allow) dim sum to adapt to different eras and regions 40 losing its essential character. Today, its global spread continues that creative spirit. Local chefs often adjust recipes to suit local tastes, 41 (give) rise to fusion (融合) dim sum, which pairs classic forms with international ingredients. Yet at its heart, enjoying dim sum remains a Chinese tradition of time spent together. 【答案】 32．a 33．tasty 34．is meant 35．where 36．Served 37．presentation 38．increasingly 39．allows 40．without 41．giving 【导语】文章主要介绍了中式点心的传统和文化内涵，以及点心的发展。 【详解】32．考查冠词。句意：点心，一道备受赞誉的中国传统美食，早已在其发源地之外收获了大量喜爱。food此处泛指“一道备受赞誉的中国传统美食”，celebrated发音以辅音音素开头。 33．考查形容词。句意：它与一种中国传统紧密相关——喝茶并一起享用美味的点心。空格处修饰名词snacks，作定语，taste的形容词形式为tasty，意为“美味的，可口的”。 34．考查被动语态与时态。句意：在中文里，“dim sum”翻译为“点心”，反映了这样一种理念：这种精致的小菜肴旨在让食客愉悦，不是作为一顿正餐，而是为了带来片刻的愉悦。be meant to do意为“旨在做……”，为固定用法。这里表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时。主语为单数名词dish，be动词应用is。 35．考查定语从句。句意：这一传统被认为起源于中国南方的茶馆，旅客来此喝一杯茶，尤其是在广东省。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词teahouses，表示地点，从句中缺地点状语，因此应用关系副词where引导定语从句。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：点心以小份的形式端上桌，最初只是简单的茶点，后来逐渐发展成一种更有组织的餐饮风格。本句谓语动词为started和developed，空格处为非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语dim sum与动词serve之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式表示被动。因位于句首，首字母需大写。 37．考查名词。句意：技艺不仅体现在风味上，还体现在造型和摆盘上。此处和shape并列作介词in的宾语，需用名词形式，present的名词presentation意为“呈现、摆盘”。 38．考查副词。句意：一些菜肴保持简单舒心，而另一些则变得日益精致。空格处修饰形容词delicate，作状语，需用副词形式。increasing的副词形式为increasingly，意为“日益，越来越多地”。 39．考查主谓一致与时态。句意：传统与创新之间的这种创造性张力允许点心在不失去其本质特征的情况下适应不同的时代和地区。文章描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。本句主语为This creative tension，谓语动词allow应用单数形式。 40．考查介词。句意：同上。空格后为动名词短语losing its essential character。结合句意，点心在适应不同时代和地区的同时“没有”失去本质特征，表示“在没有……的情况下”，应用介词without。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地厨师经常调整食谱以适应当地口味，从而产生了融合点心，将经典形式与国际食材相结合。本句谓语动词为adjust，空格处为非谓语动词作状语。厨师根据当地口味调整食谱使得点心融合，表示顺承的自然结果，应用现在分词形式giving作结果状语。 迁移应用篇 一、根据提示完成句子 1．你觉得他过去用来解决这个问题的方式怎么样？ What do you think of ________________? 2．这感觉就像一只被困在笼子里的小鸟，渴望自信地飞翔，却无法逃离笼子。（过去分词短语作定语） It felt like a tiny bird ________________________, longing to fly confidently but unable to escape its cage. 3．我们在日常生活中浪费了很多物质。 ______________ in our daily life. 4．They presented two reports, neither ________________________ contained any useful suggestions. 他们提交了两份报告，但都没有任何有用的建议。 5．A man may usually be known by the books he reads ________________. (as well as) 通常可以通过一个人读的书还有他交的朋友来了解他。 6．________ John is a reliable man. (doubt) 毫无疑问，约翰是一个可信赖的人。 7．The terraces are cleverly __________, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. 梯田设计巧妙，有数百条相互连通的水道。 8．地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已经进入秋季。 There was ________ on the ground, ________ that autumn had arrived in Canada. 【答案】 1．the way (in which/that) he used to solve the problem 2．trapped inside the cage 3．There is much material wasted 4．of which 5．as well as the people he makes friends with 6．There is no doubt that 7．designed 8．frost confirming 二、应用文写作 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，学校即将举办Learn from Nature英语主题演讲活动，你报名参加此次活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿： （1）阐述大自然能够带给我们的诸多好处； （2）举例说明你从大自然中学到的某个道理； （3）号召大家亲近自然、敬畏自然。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My fellow students, I’m Li Jin from Class 1, Grade 2. It’s my great honor to stand here and share my thoughts on the theme Learn from Nature. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【参考范文】 My fellow students, I’m Li Jin from Class 1, Grade 2. It’s my great honor to stand here and share my thoughts on the theme Learn from Nature. Nature is our greatest teacher and a generous gift giver. It benefits us greatly in daily life. It provides fresh air, clean water and various resources for our survival. Moreover, its stunning scenery can ease our stress and anxiety, refreshing us when we feel exhausted. It also inspires human creativity and social progress. Above all, nature teaches us valuable life lessons. The pines growing on steep cliffs impress me most. They stand firm through fierce winds and bad weather, never giving up. This tells us to be perseverant and brave. When facing difficulties in study and life, we should stick to our goals and overcome challenges bravely. Nature takes care of all living things, but no one should harm it. Destroying nature will lead to severe punishment. Therefore, we should get close to and respect nature. Let’s cherish natural resources, protect the environment and live in harmony with nature. In short, nature is a lifelong teacher. Only by learning from and respecting it can we grow steadily and live better lives. Thank you! $Unit 6 At One with Nature 外刊拓展提升（多题型专练） 练·能力培优拔高 培优提升篇 Passage 1 Every year, travel professionals around the world vote for their favorite beaches, ranking them mainly by how unique each beach feels, if you can see wildlife, and how quiet it is. Other criteria include how easy it is to enter the water, how calm the sea is, how often the weather is just right and of course, how crowded the beach gets! Here are four beaches listed on The World’s 50 Best Beaches 2026. Entalula Beach, the Philippines This year, the top-ranked beach is Entalula Beach in the Philippines. It boasts its white sand, clear blue water and tall cliffs. Since the only access there is by boat, it stays quiet and isn’t very crowded. The calm water makes it easy to swim, too. Fteri Beach, Greece The second place is Fteri Beach in Greece. Located in a quiet area with high white cliffs, the beach has a mix of white stones and sand, and the water is clear and bright blue. Most people get there by boat or by walking down a steep path, so this beach also doesn’t get too crowded. Wharton Beach, Australia In third place is Western Australia’s Wharton Beach. With white sand and green-blue water, it’s a popular place for surfing, and you can also see dolphins swimming. It’s more than 650 kilometers southeast of Perth, so it’s not very crowded, even in the summer! Keem Beach, Ireland Ireland might not be a country you would normally visit for its beaches. Despite being ranked 50th on the list, Keem Beach, hidden on Ireland’s Achill Island, offers more than just sand and sea. It’s surrounded by beautiful green hills, making it a unique place to visit. 1．How many aspects are the rankings based on? A．6 B．7 C．8 D．9 2．Which beach enjoys popularity among surfers? A．Entalula Beach. B．Fteri Beach. C．Wharton Beach. D．Keem Beach. 3．What makes Keem Beach special? A．The white sands. B．The white cliffs. C．The wild dolphins. D．The green hills. Passage 2 A new three-story ode (颂歌；礼赞) to Shanghai dumplings is opening in downtown Manhattan this month. Tin’s regards itself as a New York-meets-Shanghai bar and restaurant spotlighting sheng jian bao (pan-fried soup dumplings). The name works twofold; it’s co-owner Mercury Tin’s last name and an abbreviation for “Things I Need,” which, for the couple, means those sheng jian bao. When Dizard and Tin were dating, she often talked about memories of flying back home to Shanghai, when she’d have whoever was picking her up at the airport bring her sheng jian bao so she could eat them in the car. “This woman misses these dumplings more than she misses her bread,” Dizard says. When the two traveled to Shanghai to visit her parents, Dizard had his first taste of sheng jian bao, which he thought embodied every delicious aspect of a dumpling. “It’s crunchy, pillowy, steamed, delicate; it has this vibrant, aromatic soup; it’s got this beautiful, seasoned meatball,” he explains. That sparked his mission to find a suitable option in New York City, but he came up short. And that’s why they’re opening Tin’s. The layout of Tin’s is a downward spiral (螺旋形) by design with three stories: a ground-floor restaurant and bar described as a Shanghai diner, a basement bar with food, and a sub-basement private dining room. “We want you to descend deeper into our fantasy of how New York and Shanghai can collide,” Dizard says. Each public floor has its own cocktail menu, full of drinks for $21.88 (eight represents good luck in Chinese culture). The physical space, which fits 80 people overall, features lots of Art Deco and 20th-century Shanghai and New York details, including stained glass and a vaulted (拱形的) ceiling in the basement bar. When fully operational, the sheng jian bao will be its centerpiece, served on both floors. Other dishes include green onion oil noodles and Shanghai-style fried rice. 4．What is the meaning behind the name Tin’s? A．Two classic Chinese foods. B．The owner’s surname and a memory. C．A combination of two city cultures. D．The owner’s surname and a shared desire. 5．Why does Dizard start Tin’s? A．To realize his business dream. B．To ease Tin’s homesickness. C．To fill the gap in the New York market. D．To share Shanghai food with New Yorkers. 6．Which word best describes Tin’s design? A．Integrated. B．Traditional. C．Simple. D．Complex. 7．What can be the best title of the text? A．A Love Story Behind Dumplings. B．Tin’s: Shanghai Meets New York. C．A New Dumpling Restaurant in Manhattan. D．The Unique Design of A Three-Story Restaurant. Passage 3 They say everything is bigger in Texas. While that may be true, some of the best things in Texas are quite small. Here is a case in point: tiny Mount Vernon, a town of just under 3,000 people. But if you do come across Mount Vernon, you might just get an intention to stay. That happens a lot around here, and it’s worth noting how remarkable that is. Tom Wilkinson was born in Mount Vernon 87 years ago and moved back after he retired from his career as a college English professor in Dallas. Like many of his neighbours, Wilkinson can track his ancestors back to the pioneers who settled here in the 1870s. And like many, he values the simple life you can’t easily find in big cities. “People are still polite. They hold the door open for you,” he says. “We grow strong roots here!” Preserving and honouring the past has been key to helping Mount Vernon survive. The residents have restored and reopened some of the empty stores, including the old barbershop, built more than 100 years ago. An old general store was turned into a combination space. Wander in on any given day and you might find a book club discussion or a work session for the local genealogy (家谱) group among the tables of people chatting over cups of coffee and plates of food. Mount Vernon has the kind of big hearts you tend to find in a small town. For instance, when a local policeman was diagnosed with cancer last year, ten-year-old Lola McKellar set up a lemonade stand to raise money for his treatments. In 2015, when a 350-year flood sent water rushing into local homes, an army of volunteers showed up to get a wheelchair-bound neighbour and his wife to higher ground, and then came back to help others. 8．What does the author think of Mount Vernon? A．Remote. B．Wealthy. C．Boring. D．Attractive. 9．Why did Tom Wilkinson come back to Mount Vernon? A．He preferred the simple and natural life. B．He could continue his language teaching. C．He could live together with his ancestors. D．He could meet more neighbours of his age. 10．What can we infer about people’s way of life in Mount Vernon from Paragraph 3? A．It is in danger of extinction. B．It is quickly changing over time. C．It is conservative but harmonious. D．It is being disturbed by the outside world. 11．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The history of Mount Vernon. B．The humanity of Mount Vernon. C．The volunteers of Mount Vernon. D．The reconstruction of Mount Vernon. Passage 4 Spending some time in nature can feel like a relief after staring at a screen or being stuck inside all day. There are plenty of wonderful ways to enjoy nature: You can exercise outside, document what you see and even just experience what’s happening. 12 . Exercising outside. Going for a walk or run is one of the simplest ways to get outside and enjoy nature. You can go for a walk or run in your neighborhood or on a nearby nature trail (小路). 13 . You can bike through your neighborhood, or even take your bike to a nearby nature trail. Either way, you will get some exercise while you’re enjoying being outside. 14 . You can use any camera you have — your phone, a small point-and-shoot camera, or a DSLR. Taking photos outside requires you to really focus on nature around you. Look for unusual colors, patterns, or animals to photograph. Experiencing nature. Try to avoid taking any electronics outside with you. Instead, enjoy the weather, look at the stars, and take some time to take in where you are. 15 . Otherwise, you can just lay out your sleeping bag and sleep under the stars. Bringing nature inside your home. There’s nothing worse than wanting to be outside but getting stuck indoors because of the weather. Recreate an outdoor comfortable spot inside your house by hanging a hammock (吊床) in the corner of a room. 16 . A．Documenting nature B．Creating art inspired by nature C．You can also bring nature indoors to you D．If you have a tent, put it up in the backyard E．Surround your spot with some plants to bring nature home F．If walking or running isn’t quite your style, go for a bike ride instead G．Describe what you smelled or heard or saw, and how you felt being outside Passage 5 About ten years ago, I moved to Colorado from New York. Seeing the Rocky Mountains for the first time quite literally 17 my life. I’m from the city — I’d never seen anything like it. The first step to discovering my love for 18 involved embracing my curiosity, asking questions, and not being 19 to explore. My workplace was right next to the Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge, which 20 about 200 bison (野牛). After seeing them, I 21 I also had a love for wildlife. Therefore, I bought a National Parks 22 that day and went to Rocky Mountain National Park 50 times in the next two years. I started hiking with some friends who 23 the area, and then started venturing (冒险) into new places. Every time, I was so 24 with the beauty of it all. When I first started 25 online, I did it just to show my family all the 26 I was doing. It was a way to tell them, “Look at these things that you’ve 27 seen before.” I really wanted my family to see the beauty of nature. I also wanted to 28 people to go out into nature. There’s nothing more 29 than seeing people turn into a nature lover. I think I’ve 30 my own way to help. 31 I can help more join the fight to take care of the Earth and its wildlife. 17．A．risked B．wasted C．saved D．changed 18．A．sports B．nature C．books D．art 19．A．afraid B．ready C．proud D．certain 20．A．transforms B．employs C．houses D．examines 21．A．suggested B．realized C．proved D．expected 22．A．pass B．list C．course D．gift 23．A．entered B．found C．selected D．knew 24．A．familiar B．impressed C．generous D．concerned 25．A．shopping B．complaining C．surfing D．posting 26．A．homework B．research C．stuff D．promotion 27．A．always B．ever C．never D．still 28．A．inspire B．force C．pay D．allow 29．A．doubtful B．courageous C．joyful D．awkward 30．A．reflected upon B．carved out C．stared at D．set aside 31．A．Obviously B．Similarly C．Suddenly D．Hopefully Passage 6 Dim sum (点心), 32 celebrated traditional Chinese food, has won admiration far beyond its place of origin. It’s closely linked with a Chinese tradition-drinking tea and enjoying the 33 (taste) snacks together. In Chinese, “dim sum” translates to “touch the heart”, reflecting the idea that the small, delicate dish 34 (mean) to delight diners, not to serve as a full meal but to bring a moment of pleasure. The tradition is believed to have grown out of the teahouses of southern China, 35 travelers came for a cup of tea, particularly in Guangdong province. 36 (serve) in small portions (份额), dim sum started as simple refreshments and gradually developed into a more organized style of dining. Later, chefs treated dim sum as an art form. Skill was shown not only in flavor but also in shape and 37 (present). Some dishes remain simple and comforting, while others become 38 (increasing) delicate. This creative tension between tradition and innovation 39 (allow) dim sum to adapt to different eras and regions 40 losing its essential character. Today, its global spread continues that creative spirit. Local chefs often adjust recipes to suit local tastes, 41 (give) rise to fusion (融合) dim sum, which pairs classic forms with international ingredients. Yet at its heart, enjoying dim sum remains a Chinese tradition of time spent together. 迁移应用篇 一、根据提示完成句子 1．你觉得他过去用来解决这个问题的方式怎么样？ What do you think of ________________? 2．这感觉就像一只被困在笼子里的小鸟，渴望自信地飞翔，却无法逃离笼子。（过去分词短语作定语） It felt like a tiny bird ________________________, longing to fly confidently but unable to escape its cage. 3．我们在日常生活中浪费了很多物质。 ______________ in our daily life. 4．They presented two reports, neither ________________________ contained any useful suggestions. 他们提交了两份报告，但都没有任何有用的建议。 5．A man may usually be known by the books he reads ________________. (as well as) 通常可以通过一个人读的书还有他交的朋友来了解他。 6．________ John is a reliable man. (doubt) 毫无疑问，约翰是一个可信赖的人。 7．The terraces are cleverly __________, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. 梯田设计巧妙，有数百条相互连通的水道。 8．地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已经进入秋季。 There was ________ on the ground, ________ that autumn had arrived in Canada. 二、应用文写作 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，学校即将举办Learn from Nature英语主题演讲活动，你报名参加此次活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿： （1）阐述大自然能够带给我们的诸多好处； （2）举例说明你从大自然中学到的某个道理； （3）号召大家亲近自然、敬畏自然。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My fellow students, I’m Li Jin from Class 1, Grade 2. It’s my great honor to stand here and share my thoughts on the theme Learn from Nature. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $