Unit 4 Friends Forever Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection-分级课时练习 2026-2027学年高一上学期英语外研版必修第一册

**基本信息** 高中英语新授课同步练，分层设计从基础词汇语法到语篇应用，构建"语言能力夯实-思维品质提升"路径，适配新授课巩固与素养培育需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级（必备知识基础）|核心词汇拼写（10题）、基础语法应用（5题）、单句写作（5题）|通过"partner""correspond"等单词拼写、词性转换（如fortune→fortunate）夯实语言能力基础，单句写作强化基础句型运用| |B级（能力素养提升）|情境应用文写作（1题）、读后续写（1题）|以李华给英国笔友建议的应用文培养跨文化沟通意识，澳大利亚旅行故事续写提升语篇连贯与逻辑思维，融合文化意识与思维品质|

Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection A级 必备知识基础 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.We often play basketball together,and he is my best p　　　　　 in the team.  2.My pen friend and I 　　　　　　(通信) with each other by e-mail every month.  3.The boring meeting d　　　　　 on for hours,making everyone feel sleepy.  4.On an 　　　　　　(普通的) morning,I met my old friend at the school gate by chance.  5.A sudden thought s　　　　　 me—I could make a birthday card for my deskmate.  6.She likes to wear 　　　　　　(朴素的) clothes but has a very kind heart.  7.The teacher asked us to u　　　　　 the truth behind the story in our class.  8.Everyone has a unique 　　　　　　(性格),which makes the world more interesting.  9.The warm and friendly a　　　　　 in our class makes us feel at home.  10.She failed the exam and cried 　　　　　　(悲痛地) in the classroom after school.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.I’m so 　　　　　　(fortune) to have a deskmate who helps me with my lessons every day.  2.Tony felt 　　　　　　(shame) for laughing at his classmate’s mistake in public.  3.Please write down the exact 　　　　　　(locate) of the library on this piece of paper.  4.The quiet and beautiful 　　　　　　(surround) of our school make studying a pleasure.  5.We arrived at the park ten minutes late for our 　　　　　　(appoint) time with the classmates.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.你需要去客户服务中心修你的电脑。 You need to go to the customer service center and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 2.要不是观众们鼓励性的欢呼,我们队不可能赢得这么重要的比赛。 But for the encouraging cheers from the audience,our team 　　　　　　　　　　　　such an important match.  3.有消息说,他们打算明年夏天结婚。 They 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　next summer,the source explains.  4.不管你怎么说,他都不会相信你。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he will not believe you.  5.想获取更多信息,你可以访问我们的网站。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,you can visit our website.  B级 能力素养提升 Ⅳ.应用文写作 假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike即将作为交换生来到你的高中学习一年。他担心在陌生的环境中难以快速交到朋友,希望你能给他一些关于如何与中国同学建立友谊的建议。请你给他写一封回信。内容包括: 1.表示欢迎; 2.提出建议; 3.表达祝愿。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请在相应位置作答。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅴ.读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2026·安徽毛坦厂中学高一期中联考) A long time ago,I was travelling around Australia with two friends when I decided to go my own way and take a sailing trip around the Whitsunday Islands. It wasn’t that we didn’t get along any more,but one had to work in Sydney and the other had a flight to catch,and I decided not to let their plans stop me from seeing everything the Gold Coast had to offer. I joined a catamaran cruise(双体船巡游),armed with a full bag of snacks. I figured this would be the best way to make friends.Everyone on the ship,except me,was with a group of friends,so I focused on taking photos of the beauty of the water and beyond with my camera,trying not to appear like a lonely bystander. As we sailed,I found an island and moved to the back of the ship for the perfect shot.I needed something to lean on(倚靠),and there it was—a metal box with a lid(盖子).I placed my arms on it,only to realize it was a hot barbecue,heating up for lunch. Suddenly,I screamed in pain as my arms touched the hot box.I pulled away quickly,but at first,no one took my cries seriously when I said I was in a huge pain.The captain of the ship was hesitant(犹豫的) to use the limited water supply on my injury,and I had no friends to comfort me. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Gradually,my arms turned purple,and a girl finally believed my pain was real. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 After introducing myself to her friends,I pulled out the snacks I had brought along. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.beauty n. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.shot n.　　　　　　   3.scream v.　　　　　  4.comfort v.　　　　　　　n.　　　　　　  二、重点短语 1.focus on　　　　　　　　　　　  2.heat up　　　　　　   3.in pain　　　　　　　  4.take sb/sth seriously　　　　　　　　　  三、经典句式背诵 1.I joined a catamaran cruise,armed with a full bag of snacks.(过去分词作状语) 句意: 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.I placed my arms on it,only to realize it was a hot barbecue,heating up for lunch.(“only+不定式”作结果状语) 句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 四、长难句分析 A long time ago,I was travelling around Australia with two friends when I decided to go my own way and take a sailing trip around the Whitsunday Islands. 分析:结构为“Sb be doing...when...”,when此时作并列连词,相当于　　　　　　　　　　　　,意为“　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　”。  句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.partner　2.correspond　3.dragged　4.ordinary　5.struck　6.plain　7.unfold　8.personality　9.atmosphere　10.bitterly Ⅱ.1.fortunate　2.ashamed　3.location　4.surroundings　5.appointed Ⅲ.1.have your computer repaired　2.couldn’t have won　3.are to get married　4.No matter what you may say　5.To get more information Ⅳ. Dear Mike, I’m delighted to hear that you’re coming to my high school as an exchange student for a year.Welcome to China! To make friends quickly,try to be open and friendly.Join in school activities,like sports or clubs,where you can meet people with similar interests.Small kind acts,such as sharing snacks or helping with studies,can easily bring people close.What’s more,don’t be afraid to start conversations and show genuine interest in others. Wish you a wonderful time and great friendships here! Yours, Li Hua Ⅴ.Gradually,my arms turned purple,and a girl finally believed my pain was real.She rushed over,her eyes filled with concern.“We need to cool down those burns,” she said urgently.Then,she told the severe situation to the captain.The captain also realized the need for immediate action,and used some of the water supply to help.After that,the girl offered me burn cream she borrowed from her friends.As we chatted,I was surprised to know that she was from my hometown.We quickly became friends,and with her as my guide,I was welcomed into her circle of friends.  After introducing myself to her friends, I pulled out the snacks I had brought along.We all sat around,munching on the snacks,sharing stories and laughter as we took in the stunning views of the Whitsundays.The sun was setting,casting a golden glow over the Gold Coast,and I knew this was a moment to capture.I grabbed my camera and suggested we take a group photo.Everyone,including the captain,gathered around.The camera clicked,freezing a memory that brought us all closer together—a memory of friendship,adventure,and the beauty of the Australian coast.  知识积累卡 一、1.美丽;美人;美好的事物　2.照片　3.尖叫;惊呼　4.安慰;抚慰　舒适;慰藉 二、1.集中注意力于;聚焦于　2.加热　3.处于痛苦中　4.认真对待某人/某事 三、1.我参加了一次双体船巡游活动,随身携带了一大袋零食。 2.我把手搭在了那东西上面,结果却发现那是一个正在加热、准备午餐用的烧烤架。 四、and at this/ that time　某人正在做某事,就在那时…… 很久以前,我和两个朋友一起在澳大利亚旅行。当时我决定自己另辟蹊径,去环游圣录群岛进行一次帆船之旅。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $