Unit2 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（分层作业）英语外研版必修第一册

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过A/B/C组+高考拓展的分层设计，构建"词汇-句型-语篇"递进路径，兼顾基础巩固与思维提升，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心短语/词汇/基础语法|20题短语翻译+20题单词拼写，聚焦单元基础词汇，强化语言能力基础| |B组能力进阶|语法综合应用+语篇理解|单句语法填空（20题）+完成句子（20题），衔接基础知识点向语境应用过渡| |C组思维拔高|篇章结构分析+逻辑推理|七选五（5题）+完形填空（15题），通过叙事类语篇考查信息匹配与深层理解，提升思维品质| |拓展链接高考|高考题型对接|语法填空（10空）+阅读理解（4题），选用区域期末真题，衔接阶段测评需求|

分层作业 Unit 2 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 与……竞争__________ 2. 与……合作__________ 3. 争吵；发生争执__________ 4. 互相鼓励__________ 5. 领先__________ 6. 把自己推向……__________ 7. 转过拐角__________ 8. 即将做某事__________ 9. 陷入困境__________ 10. 朝……跑去__________ 11. 把某人拉向……__________ 12. 把某人推过终点线__________ 13. 使某人获得第二名__________ 14. 被紧急送往……__________ 15. 尽可能多地__________ 16. 具有优势__________ 17. 努力击败某人__________ 18. 在……问题上意见不一__________ 19. 因……受到高度赞扬__________ 20. 把某人抛在后面__________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. The Brownlee brothers are both world-class ________（铁人三项运动员）. 2. The race was the final part of the World Triathlon ________（系列赛）. 3. With only 700 metres to go, Jonny was in the ________（领先位置）. 4. Alistair saw his brother about to fall onto the ________（跑道）. 5. He immediately realised that Jonny was in ________（困境）. 6. At that moment, winning a ________（奖牌）was no longer the most important thing. 7. Alistair did not want to discuss the event with the ________（媒体）at first. 8. He believes that having a brother is an ________（优势）. 9. Jonny says his brother has been an ________（极其）positive force in his life. 10. Some people thought the brothers should have been ________（取消资格）. 11. Others highly ________（赞扬）Alistair for helping his brother. 12. Jonny says this competition has continued throughout his ________（整个的）life. 13. People may have very different ________（观点）about the same sporting event. 14. An old photo brought back a lovely family ________（回忆）. 15. The girl ________（踮着脚走）to the kitchen early in the morning. 16. She decided to surprise her mother with ________（自制的）scrambled eggs. 17. She tried to make ________（炒的）eggs in the same way as her mother. 18. Unfortunately, the eggs ended up ________（烧焦的）. 19. The mother joked that love was a magical ________（成分）. 20. Family love can sometimes have a ________（神奇的）effect on ordinary moments. 三、单句语法填空。 1. The Brownlee brothers ________ (do) triathlons since they were children. 2. With 700 metres ________ (go), Jonny was in the lead. 3. Alistair pushed himself ________ the finish line. 4. Jonny was about ________ (fall) onto the track. 5. Alistair had to choose ________ brotherly love and a chance to win. 6. His brother was ________ trouble, so he had to help. 7. Alistair ran towards Jonny and started ________ (pull) him to the finish line. 8. He then pushed Jonny ________ the line. 9. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair put ________ (he) in third. 10. Jonny, ________ had been rushed to the medical area, needed immediate care. 11. The brothers often compete ________ each other in training. 12. They encourage each other as much as they can when ________ (train). 13. ________ arguments over “stupid things”, they still support each other. 14. Alistair says having a brother is ________ advantage. 15. Jonny describes his brother as an ________ (enormous) positive force. 16. Opinions about the ending of the race were ________ (divide). 17. Some people thought the brothers should ________ (disqualify). 18. Others highly praised Alistair ________ his actions. 19. At that moment, he was no longer an athlete ________ (aim) for a medal. 20. He simply could not leave his younger brother ________. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 比赛进入最后阶段时，乔尼处于领先位置。 When the race entered its final part, Jonny ________. 2. 阿利斯泰尔转过拐角时，看到弟弟快要摔倒在跑道上。 As Alistair ________, he saw his brother was about to fall onto the track. 3. 他必须在兄弟之爱和赢得比赛的机会之间做出选择。 He had to ________ brotherly love ________ a chance to win the race. 4. 对阿利斯泰尔来说，选择很明确：弟弟有麻烦了。 For Alistair, the choice was clear: his brother ________. 5. 他跑向乔尼，开始把他拉向终点线。 He ran towards Jonny and started ________ the finish line. 6. 然后阿利斯泰尔把弟弟推过了终点线。 Alistair then ________. 7. 这一举动使乔尼获得第二名。 The move ________. 8. 乔尼被紧急送往医疗区。 Jonny ________ the medical area. 9. 他们从小就一直参加铁人三项比赛。 They ________ since they were children. 10. 训练时，他们尽可能多地互相鼓励。 They ________ when they train. 11. 尽管偶尔会为“愚蠢的小事”争吵，他们仍然彼此支持。 ________ over “stupid things” now and then, they still support each other. 12. 阿利斯泰尔认为，有兄弟是一种优势。 Alistair believes that ________. 13. 乔尼说，他哥哥一直努力在每件事上打败他。 Jonny says his older brother ________. 14. 这对他一直是一股非常积极的力量。 It ________ for him. 15. 对比赛结局的看法出现了分歧。 Opinions ________ the ending of the race. 16. 有人认为兄弟俩应该被取消资格。 Some people thought the brothers ________. 17. 也有人高度赞扬阿利斯泰尔的行为。 Others ________ Alistair ________ his actions. 18. 他只是不想把弟弟落在后面。 He just did not want to ________. 19. 一张旧照片使那段美好的回忆重新浮现在她脑海中。 An old photo ________. 20. 令她惊讶的是，虽然鸡蛋烧焦了，母亲还是把它们吃完了。 ________, although the eggs were burnt, her mother ate them all. 五、语法填空 （25-26高一下·安徽蚌埠·阶段检测） 6 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 You absolutely can’t take my mum anywhere without her directing a 15-minute photoshoot. If you think that means she enjoys ____1____ (be) behind the camera, you’re wrong. Mum is the ever present subject and star of her happy snaps (快照), while friends and family serve ____2____ supporting characters. Dad, meanwhile, ____3____ (sit) next to a bush, trying to get ____4____ best angle of Mum gazing into the distance. Mum’s love for recording family outings used ____5____ (trouble) me as a kid. She always wanted photos in the most unimportant settings. Who wants to remember a trip to a small place? But as I’ve gotten older, I’ve realized the error of my ways. Just as my mum says, if you don’t capture your best angles ____6____ (regular), people will forget how hot you were. I love flipping through our family albums and admiring 60 photos of Mum next to rose ____7____ (bush) or standing against a tree. I love seeing her share photos from a family lunch or trip to the shopping centre on Facebook, and the way all her friends instantly rush over to tell her ____8____ beautiful she still is. So far, I ____9____ (see) her do the same on her friends’ photos. Most of all, I love that she has extensive proof of the regular, non-eventful life scenes ____10____ no one else thinks to capture. We often forget to appreciate those times. 六、阅读理解 （25-26高一下·江西南昌·期末） Many children try to make their parents proud. But in some families, a child’s success is always “on show”. Parents want praise from others, and the child may feel like a performer, not a person. The term “peacock parenting” comes from the idea of being “as proud as a peacock”. Here it means a self-centered style of parenting. A peacock parent may show off a “perfect family” in public, yet criticize the child behind closed doors when the child fails to meet high expectations. Over time, the child may learn that love is conditional. They may hide their real feelings, stop exploring their own interests, and start to believe, “I am not worthy.” Experts describe three common signs. The first is psychological control. When the child sets a boundary or feels upset, the parent may say, “You’re too sensitive,” and turn the blame back onto the child. This often creates a sense of guilt. The second is unpredictable mood swings. The parent can be warm one day and cold the next, making the child feel like they are “walking on eggshells”. In adulthood, this may lead to people-pleasing and weak boundaries. The third is role reversal. Some parents fail to provide proper care and attention, or even expect their child to look after them emotionally or physically. As a result, the child may grow up too fast and miss out on a normal childhood. Healing takes time, but it is possible. The first step is to be kinder to yourself and reconnect with your own interests. Supportive friends, groups, or professional help can provide the care that was previously missing. Clear boundaries can also make a relationship safer, and if contact continues to cause harm, limiting contact may be necessary. After all, there are many places to find warmth, and not all of them are under a parent’s roof. 1. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To offer the solutions. B. To describe a study. C. To raise an issue. D. To explain the causes. 2. What do the underlined words “fell flat” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Giving children unconditional family love secretly. B. Teaching children to express real thoughts honestly. C. Helping kids explore personal interests bravely. D. Showing off the family image for public praise. 3. Which sign best matches “role reversal” in paragraph 3? A. The parent praises the child in public. B. The parent relies on the child for support. C. The child tries to win others’ approval. D. The child avoids setting any boundaries. 4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Cut off contact with parents completely to stay safe. B. Try their best to win parents’ unconditional love again. C. Move out immediately to find warmer places outside. D. Build firm personal boundaries and seek proper support. 七、七选五 （25-26高二下·甘肃兰州·期中） I still remember the day when I came home from school in tears, my math test paper crumpled (揉皱的) in my pocket. I’d studied for weeks but failed — those numbers just swam before my eyes. I felt stupid and didn’t want anyone to see my upset. When I walked through the door, my mother was in the kitchen, making cookies. The sweet smell filled the air, but I couldn’t smile. ____1____ She turned, hands dusted with flour, and eyes softening at my face. “Come here, honey,” she said, washing hands and hugging me. I buried my face in her shoulder, tears flowing, and she just held me. Later, we sat at the table, cookies forgotten. ____2____ My mother smoothed the paper. She didn’t scold me. Instead, she said, “Let’s look at this, one problem at a time.” ____3____ For an hour, she used drawings and simple examples to explain math. Her hands moved steadily, pointing out mistakes — slowly and patiently. By the end of the night, I finally understood those confusing equations (方程式). ____4____ She didn’t just teach math but helped me see I wasn’t stupid — with patience, I could learn anything. Now, years later. I still think of that day. ____5____ Whenever I’m stuck. I remember her hands: flour-dusted, steady, and warm. They don’t just bake or fix math — they hold, teach, and love. That’s her greatest gift: the belief I could keep going, no matter what. A. I was afraid to show her my poor grade. B. She seemed to sense my sadness at once. C. I pulled out the paper and laid it on the table. D. Her words made me feel calm and hopeful. E. I’ve faced many difficult moments since then. F. The sweet smell usually lifted my spirits, but not that day. G. She never got tired of repeating explanations until I understood. 八、完形填空 （25-26高二下·四川遂宁·期末） We often ignore those who pour deepest love on us until we realize how precious their company is. In high school, I was a(an) ____1____ adolescent buried in various learning tasks. Burdened with piles of homework, regular quizzes and approaching exams, I took my parents’ care for granted, and ____2____ their lasting devotion as an unavoidable duty. Rarely did I spend time opening up to them; I even flew into ____3____ when they gently urged me to focus on study, ____4____ the sincere concern and love hidden in their words. A chilly night marked a turning point. Wandering out for a drink of water, I accidentally ____5____ my parents whispering anxiously about easing my rising ____6____ pressure. Their dark eye bags and wrinkled tired faces stabbed (刺痛) my heart sharply. It dawned on me that they sacrificed so much to ____7____ me with unconditional love, expecting no reward or gratitude in return. From then on, I have formed a ____8____ of chatting with my parents after supper, ____9____ my joys, frustrations and inner feelings. Cherishing family time has become ____10____ in my daily routine. Time flies and the company of our family is among life’s greatest ____11____. Accordingly, we ought never to ignore genuine love but ____12____ keep a grateful heart. Too many people miss precious family time until it is too late to ____13____ past neglect. True love never asks for repayment but stays ____14____ through all life’s ups and downs, which deserves our constant ____15____ and respect. 1. A. ordinary B. short-sighted C. stubborn D. self-absorbed 2. A. assessed B. chose C. viewed D. confirmed 3. A. loss B. anger C. sorrow D. panic 4. A. overlooking B. doubting C. declining D. missing 5. A. heard B. understood C. witnessed D. predicted 6. A. social B. financial C. peers’ D. academic 7. A. test B. change C. raise D. praise 8. A. habit B. rule C. character D. chance 9. A. reporting B. sharing C. finding D. showing 10. A. useful B. frequent C. essential D. flexible 11. A. treasures B. goals C. rewards D. achievements 12. A. briefly B. permanently C. practically D. naturally 13. A. make sense of B. make efforts for C. make up for D. make use of 14. A. modest B. loyal C. calm D. firm 15. A. acceptance B. appreciation C. affection D. concern $ 分层作业 Unit 2 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. compete against 11. pull sb. towards 2. cooperate with 12. push sb. over the line 3. have arguments 13. put sb. in second place 4. encourage each other 14. be rushed to 5. in the lead 15. as much as one can 6. push oneself towards 16. have an advantage 7. come round the corner 17. try to beat sb. 8. be about to do sth. 18. be divided over 9. be in trouble 19. be highly praised for 10. run towards 20. leave sb. behind 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. triathletes 11. praised 2. series 12. entire 3. lead 13. opinions 4. track 14. memory 5. trouble 15. tiptoed 6. medal 16. home-made 7. media 17. scrambled 8. advantage 18. burnt 9. enormously 19. ingredient 10. disqualified 20. magical 三、单句语法填空。 1. have been doing 11. against 2. to go 12. training 3. towards 13. Despite 4. to fall 14. an 5. between 15. enormously 6. in 16. divided 7. pulling 17. be disqualified 8. over 18. for 9. himself 19. aiming 10. who 20. behind 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. was in the lead 11. Despite arguments 2. came round the corner 12. having a brother is an advantage 3. choose between; and 13. has been trying to beat him at everything 4. was in trouble 14. has been an enormously positive force 5. pulling him towards 15. were divided over 6. pushed his brother over the line 16. should have been disqualified 7. put Jonny in second place 17. highly praised; for 8. was rushed to 18. leave his brother behind 9. have been doing triathlons 19. brought the lovely memory back to her 10. encourage each other as much as they can 20. To her surprise 五、语法填空 1. being 6. regularly 2. as 7. bushes 3. sits 8. how 4. the 9. have seen 5. to trouble 10. that/which 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆母亲热衷于记录家庭生活的习惯：小时候觉得拍照麻烦，长大后却逐渐理解并珍视这些看似平凡的家庭影像，因为它们保存了容易被忽略的日常时光。 【详解】 1. being。考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填 being。 2. as。考查介词。serve as 表示“充当；担任”，此处指亲友在照片中充当配角，故填 as。 3. sits。考查时态和主谓一致。文章此处用一般现在时描述母亲拍照时常见的场景，主语 Dad 为第三人称单数，故填 sits。 4. the。考查冠词。best 为最高级，前面通常用定冠词 the，get the best angle 意为“找到最佳角度”，故填 the。 5. to trouble。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，故填 to trouble。 6. regularly。考查副词。空处修饰动词 capture，应用 regular 的副词形式 regularly，故填 regularly。 7. bushes。考查名词复数。rose bush 为可数名词，此处泛指照片中不同的玫瑰灌木，应用复数 bushes。 8. how。考查感叹结构。tell her how beautiful she still is 表示“告诉她她依然多么漂亮”，how 修饰形容词 beautiful，故填 how。 9. have seen。考查时态。So far 是现在完成时的常见标志，主语为 I，故填 have seen。 10. that/which。考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 life scenes，关系词在从句中作 capture 的宾语，可用 that 或 which。 六、阅读理解 1. C 3. B 2. D 4. D 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍“孔雀式育儿”的含义和典型表现，分析这种以父母自我形象为中心的育儿方式可能给孩子带来的心理伤害，并提出建立边界、寻求支持和重新关注自我兴趣等修复建议。 【详解】 1. C 推理判断题。第一段指出一些家庭把孩子的成功当成“展示品”，父母追求外界赞扬，孩子却可能觉得自己只是“表演者”。该段的作用是提出后文要讨论的育儿问题，故选 C。 2. D 细节理解题。第二段明确说明“peacock parenting”是一种以自我为中心的育儿方式，父母会在公众面前展示“完美家庭”以获得赞扬，因此重点是展示家庭形象以获取外界认可，故选 D。 3. B 细节理解题。第三段解释 role reversal 时指出，有些父母甚至要求孩子在情感或生活上照顾自己，即父母反过来依赖孩子获得支持，故选 B。 4. D 推理判断题。最后一段建议重新连接个人兴趣，寻求朋友、团体或专业帮助，并建立清晰边界。因此可推知应建立坚定的个人边界并获得适当支持，故选 D。 七、七选五 1. F 4. D 2. C 5. E 3. G 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆一次数学考试失利后，母亲没有责骂，而是先给予拥抱，再耐心辅导。多年以后，作者依然从这段记忆中获得力量，体会到母爱不仅是照顾，更是理解、陪伴与信任。 【详解】 1. F 空前写厨房里充满饼干的香味，但作者仍笑不出来；F 项进一步说明这种香味平时能让作者心情变好，“但那天没有”，与前文形成紧密照应，故选 F。 2. C 空后写母亲把试卷抚平并开始看题，因此空处应先交代作者把皱掉的试卷拿出来放到桌上，C 项符合动作顺序，故选 C。 3. G 母亲说“一道题一道题来看”，下文又写她用图示和简单例子讲了一个小时；G 项说明她不厌其烦地反复解释直到作者理解，与后文语意一致，故选 G。 4. D 上文说作者终于理解了那些方程，后文说母亲不仅教会数学，还让作者相信自己能够学会。D 项“她的话让我平静并充满希望”承上启下，故选 D。 5. E 空前说多年后仍想起那一天，空后说“每当我遇到困难”，E 项“从那以后我经历过许多困难时刻”正好连接过去的回忆与后来不断遇到的困难，故选 E。 八、完形填空 1. D 9. B 2. C 10. C 3. B 11. A 4. A 12. B 5. A 13. C 6. D 14. B 7. C 15. B 8. A 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆高中时期因学业压力而忽视父母的关爱，甚至对父母的提醒发火。一次偶然听到父母担心自己的学习压力后，作者开始珍惜亲情、主动沟通，并懂得以感恩之心回应长期而无条件的爱。 【详解】 1. D 考查形容词辨析。作者当时只埋头于自己的学习任务，对父母的关心习以为常，self-absorbed“只顾自己的；自我沉浸的”最符合语境，故选 D。 2. C 考查动词辨析。view ... as ... 表示“把……看作……”。作者把父母持久的付出看成理所当然的责任，故选 C。 3. B 考查名词辨析。fly into anger 为常见搭配，表示“勃然大怒”，与父母温和提醒学习的语境相符，故选 B。 4. A 考查非谓语动词辨析。作者发火时忽视了父母话语中真诚的关心与爱，overlooking“忽视”符合语意，故选 A。 5. A 考查动词辨析。后面宾语为“my parents whispering”，表示作者偶然“听到”父母低声交谈，故选 A。 6. D 考查形容词辨析。前文提到作业、测验和考试，父母担心的是不断增加的 academic pressure“学业压力”，故选 D。 7. C 考查动词辨析。raise sb. 表示“抚养某人”。父母付出很多，用无条件的爱抚养作者，故选 C。 8. A 考查名词辨析。form a habit of doing sth. 表示“养成做某事的习惯”，作者从此养成晚饭后和父母聊天的习惯，故选 A。 9. B 考查动词辨析。share one’s joys, frustrations and feelings 表示“分享喜悦、挫折和内心感受”，故选 B。 10. C 考查形容词辨析。作者认识到家庭时光的重要性，因此珍惜家人已经成为日常生活中 essential“不可或缺的”部分，故选 C。 11. A 考查名词辨析。家人的陪伴被描述为人生最大的 treasures“珍宝”之一，符合全文珍惜亲情的主题，故选 A。 12. B 考查副词辨析。句意为我们不应忽视真爱，而应长久地保持一颗感恩的心；permanently“长久地；永久地”最符合语意，故选 B。 13. C 考查动词短语辨析。make up for 表示“弥补”，too late to make up for past neglect 意为“已经来不及弥补过去的忽视”，故选 C。 14. B 考查形容词辨析。真爱在人生的起起落落中始终 loyal“忠诚的；不离不弃的”，故选 B。 15. B 考查名词辨析。与 respect 并列，appreciation“感激；欣赏”符合“真爱值得我们不断感恩和尊重”的语境，故选 B。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $分层作业 Unit 2 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 与……竞争__________ 2. 与……合作__________ 3. 争吵；发生争执__________ 4. 互相鼓励__________ 5. 领先__________ 6. 把自己推向……__________ 7. 转过拐角__________ 8. 即将做某事__________ 9. 陷入困境__________ 10. 朝……跑去__________ 11. 把某人拉向……__________ 12. 把某人推过终点线__________ 13. 使某人获得第二名__________ 14. 被紧急送往……__________ 15. 尽可能多地__________ 16. 具有优势__________ 17. 努力击败某人__________ 18. 在……问题上意见不一__________ 19. 因……受到高度赞扬__________ 20. 把某人抛在后面__________ 【答案】 1. compete against 11. pull sb. towards 2. cooperate with 12. push sb. over the line 3. have arguments 13. put sb. in second place 4. encourage each other 14. be rushed to 5. in the lead 15. as much as one can 6. push oneself towards 16. have an advantage 7. come round the corner 17. try to beat sb. 8. be about to do sth. 18. be divided over 9. be in trouble 19. be highly praised for 10. run towards 20. leave sb. behind 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. The Brownlee brothers are both world-class ________（铁人三项运动员）. 2. The race was the final part of the World Triathlon ________（系列赛）. 3. With only 700 metres to go, Jonny was in the ________（领先位置）. 4. Alistair saw his brother about to fall onto the ________（跑道）. 5. He immediately realised that Jonny was in ________（困境）. 6. At that moment, winning a ________（奖牌）was no longer the most important thing. 7. Alistair did not want to discuss the event with the ________（媒体）at first. 8. He believes that having a brother is an ________（优势）. 9. Jonny says his brother has been an ________（极其）positive force in his life. 10. Some people thought the brothers should have been ________（取消资格）. 11. Others highly ________（赞扬）Alistair for helping his brother. 12. Jonny says this competition has continued throughout his ________（整个的）life. 13. People may have very different ________（观点）about the same sporting event. 14. An old photo brought back a lovely family ________（回忆）. 15. The girl ________（踮着脚走）to the kitchen early in the morning. 16. She decided to surprise her mother with ________（自制的）scrambled eggs. 17. She tried to make ________（炒的）eggs in the same way as her mother. 18. Unfortunately, the eggs ended up ________（烧焦的）. 19. The mother joked that love was a magical ________（成分）. 20. Family love can sometimes have a ________（神奇的）effect on ordinary moments. 【答案】 1. triathletes 11. praised 2. series 12. entire 3. lead 13. opinions 4. track 14. memory 5. trouble 15. tiptoed 6. medal 16. home-made 7. media 17. scrambled 8. advantage 18. burnt 9. enormously 19. ingredient 10. disqualified 20. magical 三、单句语法填空。 1. The Brownlee brothers ________ (do) triathlons since they were children. 2. With 700 metres ________ (go), Jonny was in the lead. 3. Alistair pushed himself ________ the finish line. 4. Jonny was about ________ (fall) onto the track. 5. Alistair had to choose ________ brotherly love and a chance to win. 6. His brother was ________ trouble, so he had to help. 7. Alistair ran towards Jonny and started ________ (pull) him to the finish line. 8. He then pushed Jonny ________ the line. 9. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair put ________ (he) in third. 10. Jonny, ________ had been rushed to the medical area, needed immediate care. 11. The brothers often compete ________ each other in training. 12. They encourage each other as much as they can when ________ (train). 13. ________ arguments over “stupid things”, they still support each other. 14. Alistair says having a brother is ________ advantage. 15. Jonny describes his brother as an ________ (enormous) positive force. 16. Opinions about the ending of the race were ________ (divide). 17. Some people thought the brothers should ________ (disqualify). 18. Others highly praised Alistair ________ his actions. 19. At that moment, he was no longer an athlete ________ (aim) for a medal. 20. He simply could not leave his younger brother ________. 【答案】 1. have been doing 11. against 2. to go 12. training 3. towards 13. Despite 4. to fall 14. an 5. between 15. enormously 6. in 16. divided 7. pulling 17. be disqualified 8. over 18. for 9. himself 19. aiming 10. who 20. behind 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 比赛进入最后阶段时，乔尼处于领先位置。 When the race entered its final part, Jonny ________. 2. 阿利斯泰尔转过拐角时，看到弟弟快要摔倒在跑道上。 As Alistair ________, he saw his brother was about to fall onto the track. 3. 他必须在兄弟之爱和赢得比赛的机会之间做出选择。 He had to ________ brotherly love ________ a chance to win the race. 4. 对阿利斯泰尔来说，选择很明确：弟弟有麻烦了。 For Alistair, the choice was clear: his brother ________. 5. 他跑向乔尼，开始把他拉向终点线。 He ran towards Jonny and started ________ the finish line. 6. 然后阿利斯泰尔把弟弟推过了终点线。 Alistair then ________. 7. 这一举动使乔尼获得第二名。 The move ________. 8. 乔尼被紧急送往医疗区。 Jonny ________ the medical area. 9. 他们从小就一直参加铁人三项比赛。 They ________ since they were children. 10. 训练时，他们尽可能多地互相鼓励。 They ________ when they train. 11. 尽管偶尔会为“愚蠢的小事”争吵，他们仍然彼此支持。 ________ over “stupid things” now and then, they still support each other. 12. 阿利斯泰尔认为，有兄弟是一种优势。 Alistair believes that ________. 13. 乔尼说，他哥哥一直努力在每件事上打败他。 Jonny says his older brother ________. 14. 这对他一直是一股非常积极的力量。 It ________ for him. 15. 对比赛结局的看法出现了分歧。 Opinions ________ the ending of the race. 16. 有人认为兄弟俩应该被取消资格。 Some people thought the brothers ________. 17. 也有人高度赞扬阿利斯泰尔的行为。 Others ________ Alistair ________ his actions. 18. 他只是不想把弟弟落在后面。 He just did not want to ________. 19. 一张旧照片使那段美好的回忆重新浮现在她脑海中。 An old photo ________. 20. 令她惊讶的是，虽然鸡蛋烧焦了，母亲还是把它们吃完了。 ________, although the eggs were burnt, her mother ate them all. 【答案】 1. was in the lead 11. Despite arguments 2. came round the corner 12. having a brother is an advantage 3. choose between; and 13. has been trying to beat him at everything 4. was in trouble 14. has been an enormously positive force 5. pulling him towards 15. were divided over 6. pushed his brother over the line 16. should have been disqualified 7. put Jonny in second place 17. highly praised; for 8. was rushed to 18. leave his brother behind 9. have been doing triathlons 19. brought the lovely memory back to her 10. encourage each other as much as they can 20. To her surprise 五、语法填空 （25-26高一下·安徽蚌埠·阶段检测） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 You absolutely can’t take my mum anywhere without her directing a 15-minute photoshoot. If you think that means she enjoys ____1____ (be) behind the camera, you’re wrong. Mum is the ever present subject and star of her happy snaps (快照), while friends and family serve ____2____ supporting characters. Dad, meanwhile, ____3____ (sit) next to a bush, trying to get ____4____ best angle of Mum gazing into the distance. Mum’s love for recording family outings used ____5____ (trouble) me as a kid. She always wanted photos in the most unimportant settings. Who wants to remember a trip to a small place? But as I’ve gotten older, I’ve realized the error of my ways. Just as my mum says, if you don’t capture your best angles ____6____ (regular), people will forget how hot you were. I love flipping through our family albums and admiring 60 photos of Mum next to rose ____7____ (bush) or standing against a tree. I love seeing her share photos from a family lunch or trip to the shopping centre on Facebook, and the way all her friends instantly rush over to tell her ____8____ beautiful she still is. So far, I ____9____ (see) her do the same on her friends’ photos. Most of all, I love that she has extensive proof of the regular, non-eventful life scenes ____10____ no one else thinks to capture. We often forget to appreciate those times. 【答案】 1. being 6. regularly 2. as 7. bushes 3. sits 8. how 4. the 9. have seen 5. to trouble 10. that/which 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆母亲热衷于记录家庭生活的习惯：小时候觉得拍照麻烦，长大后却逐渐理解并珍视这些看似平凡的家庭影像，因为它们保存了容易被忽略的日常时光。 【详解】 1. being。考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填 being。 2. as。考查介词。serve as 表示“充当；担任”，此处指亲友在照片中充当配角，故填 as。 3. sits。考查时态和主谓一致。文章此处用一般现在时描述母亲拍照时常见的场景，主语 Dad 为第三人称单数，故填 sits。 4. the。考查冠词。best 为最高级，前面通常用定冠词 the，get the best angle 意为“找到最佳角度”，故填 the。 5. to trouble。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，故填 to trouble。 6. regularly。考查副词。空处修饰动词 capture，应用 regular 的副词形式 regularly，故填 regularly。 7. bushes。考查名词复数。rose bush 为可数名词，此处泛指照片中不同的玫瑰灌木，应用复数 bushes。 8. how。考查感叹结构。tell her how beautiful she still is 表示“告诉她她依然多么漂亮”，how 修饰形容词 beautiful，故填 how。 9. have seen。考查时态。So far 是现在完成时的常见标志，主语为 I，故填 have seen。 10. that/which。考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 life scenes，关系词在从句中作 capture 的宾语，可用 that 或 which。 六、阅读理解 （25-26高一下·江西南昌·期末） 1 . Many children try to make their parents proud. But in some families, a child’s success is always “on show”. Parents want praise from others, and the child may feel like a performer, not a person. The term “peacock parenting” comes from the idea of being “as proud as a peacock”. Here it means a self-centered style of parenting. A peacock parent may show off a “perfect family” in public, yet criticize the child behind closed doors when the child fails to meet high expectations. Over time, the child may learn that love is conditional. They may hide their real feelings, stop exploring their own interests, and start to believe, “I am not worthy.” Experts describe three common signs. The first is psychological control. When the child sets a boundary or feels upset, the parent may say, “You’re too sensitive,” and turn the blame back onto the child. This often creates a sense of guilt. The second is unpredictable mood swings. The parent can be warm one day and cold the next, making the child feel like they are “walking on eggshells”. In adulthood, this may lead to people-pleasing and weak boundaries. The third is role reversal. Some parents fail to provide proper care and attention, or even expect their child to look after them emotionally or physically. As a result, the child may grow up too fast and miss out on a normal childhood. Healing takes time, but it is possible. The first step is to be kinder to yourself and reconnect with your own interests. Supportive friends, groups, or professional help can provide the care that was previously missing. Clear boundaries can also make a relationship safer, and if contact continues to cause harm, limiting contact may be necessary. After all, there are many places to find warmth, and not all of them are under a parent’s roof. 1. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To offer the solutions. B. To describe a study. C. To raise an issue. D. To explain the causes. 2. What do the underlined words “fell flat” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Giving children unconditional family love secretly. B. Teaching children to express real thoughts honestly. C. Helping kids explore personal interests bravely. D. Showing off the family image for public praise. 3. Which sign best matches “role reversal” in paragraph 3? A. The parent praises the child in public. B. The parent relies on the child for support. C. The child tries to win others’ approval. D. The child avoids setting any boundaries. 4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Cut off contact with parents completely to stay safe. B. Try their best to win parents’ unconditional love again. C. Move out immediately to find warmer places outside. D. Build firm personal boundaries and seek proper support. 【答案】 1. C 3. B 2. D 4. D 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍“孔雀式育儿”的含义和典型表现，分析这种以父母自我形象为中心的育儿方式可能给孩子带来的心理伤害，并提出建立边界、寻求支持和重新关注自我兴趣等修复建议。 【详解】 1. C 推理判断题。第一段指出一些家庭把孩子的成功当成“展示品”，父母追求外界赞扬，孩子却可能觉得自己只是“表演者”。该段的作用是提出后文要讨论的育儿问题，故选 C。 2. D 细节理解题。第二段明确说明“peacock parenting”是一种以自我为中心的育儿方式，父母会在公众面前展示“完美家庭”以获得赞扬，因此重点是展示家庭形象以获取外界认可，故选 D。 3. B 细节理解题。第三段解释 role reversal 时指出，有些父母甚至要求孩子在情感或生活上照顾自己，即父母反过来依赖孩子获得支持，故选 B。 4. D 推理判断题。最后一段建议重新连接个人兴趣，寻求朋友、团体或专业帮助，并建立清晰边界。因此可推知应建立坚定的个人边界并获得适当支持，故选 D。 七、七选五 （25-26高二下·甘肃兰州·期中） I still remember the day when I came home from school in tears, my math test paper crumpled (揉皱的) in my pocket. I’d studied for weeks but failed — those numbers just swam before my eyes. I felt stupid and didn’t want anyone to see my upset. When I walked through the door, my mother was in the kitchen, making cookies. The sweet smell filled the air, but I couldn’t smile. ____1____ She turned, hands dusted with flour, and eyes softening at my face. “Come here, honey,” she said, washing hands and hugging me. I buried my face in her shoulder, tears flowing, and she just held me. Later, we sat at the table, cookies forgotten. ____2____ My mother smoothed the paper. She didn’t scold me. Instead, she said, “Let’s look at this, one problem at a time.” ____3____ For an hour, she used drawings and simple examples to explain math. Her hands moved steadily, pointing out mistakes — slowly and patiently. By the end of the night, I finally understood those confusing equations (方程式). ____4____ She didn’t just teach math but helped me see I wasn’t stupid — with patience, I could learn anything. Now, years later. I still think of that day. ____5____ Whenever I’m stuck. I remember her hands: flour-dusted, steady, and warm. They don’t just bake or fix math — they hold, teach, and love. That’s her greatest gift: the belief I could keep going, no matter what. A. I was afraid to show her my poor grade. B. She seemed to sense my sadness at once. C. I pulled out the paper and laid it on the table. D. Her words made me feel calm and hopeful. E. I’ve faced many difficult moments since then. F. The sweet smell usually lifted my spirits, but not that day. G. She never got tired of repeating explanations until I understood. 【答案】 1. F 4. D 2. C 5. E 3. G 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆一次数学考试失利后，母亲没有责骂，而是先给予拥抱，再耐心辅导。多年以后，作者依然从这段记忆中获得力量，体会到母爱不仅是照顾，更是理解、陪伴与信任。 【详解】 1. F 空前写厨房里充满饼干的香味，但作者仍笑不出来；F 项进一步说明这种香味平时能让作者心情变好，“但那天没有”，与前文形成紧密照应，故选 F。 2. C 空后写母亲把试卷抚平并开始看题，因此空处应先交代作者把皱掉的试卷拿出来放到桌上，C 项符合动作顺序，故选 C。 3. G 母亲说“一道题一道题来看”，下文又写她用图示和简单例子讲了一个小时；G 项说明她不厌其烦地反复解释直到作者理解，与后文语意一致，故选 G。 4. D 上文说作者终于理解了那些方程，后文说母亲不仅教会数学，还让作者相信自己能够学会。D 项“她的话让我平静并充满希望”承上启下，故选 D。 5. E 空前说多年后仍想起那一天，空后说“每当我遇到困难”，E 项“从那以后我经历过许多困难时刻”正好连接过去的回忆与后来不断遇到的困难，故选 E。 八、完形填空 （25-26高二下·四川遂宁·期末） We often ignore those who pour deepest love on us until we realize how precious their company is. In high school, I was a(an) ____1____ adolescent buried in various learning tasks. Burdened with piles of homework, regular quizzes and approaching exams, I took my parents’ care for granted, and ____2____ their lasting devotion as an unavoidable duty. Rarely did I spend time opening up to them; I even flew into ____3____ when they gently urged me to focus on study, ____4____ the sincere concern and love hidden in their words. A chilly night marked a turning point. Wandering out for a drink of water, I accidentally ____5____ my parents whispering anxiously about easing my rising ____6____ pressure. Their dark eye bags and wrinkled tired faces stabbed (刺痛) my heart sharply. It dawned on me that they sacrificed so much to ____7____ me with unconditional love, expecting no reward or gratitude in return. From then on, I have formed a ____8____ of chatting with my parents after supper, ____9____ my joys, frustrations and inner feelings. Cherishing family time has become ____10____ in my daily routine. Time flies and the company of our family is among life’s greatest ____11____. Accordingly, we ought never to ignore genuine love but ____12____ keep a grateful heart. Too many people miss precious family time until it is too late to ____13____ past neglect. True love never asks for repayment but stays ____14____ through all life’s ups and downs, which deserves our constant ____15____ and respect. 1. A. ordinary B. short-sighted C. stubborn D. self-absorbed 2. A. assessed B. chose C. viewed D. confirmed 3. A. loss B. anger C. sorrow D. panic 4. A. overlooking B. doubting C. declining D. missing 5. A. heard B. understood C. witnessed D. predicted 6. A. social B. financial C. peers’ D. academic 7. A. test B. change C. raise D. praise 8. A. habit B. rule C. character D. chance 9. A. reporting B. sharing C. finding D. showing 10. A. useful B. frequent C. essential D. flexible 11. A. treasures B. goals C. rewards D. achievements 12. A. briefly B. permanently C. practically D. naturally 13. A. make sense of B. make efforts for C. make up for D. make use of 14. A. modest B. loyal C. calm D. firm 15. A. acceptance B. appreciation C. affection D. concern 【答案】 1. D 9. B 2. C 10. C 3. B 11. A 4. A 12. B 5. A 13. C 6. D 14. B 7. C 15. B 8. A 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆高中时期因学业压力而忽视父母的关爱，甚至对父母的提醒发火。一次偶然听到父母担心自己的学习压力后，作者开始珍惜亲情、主动沟通，并懂得以感恩之心回应长期而无条件的爱。 【详解】 1. D 考查形容词辨析。作者当时只埋头于自己的学习任务，对父母的关心习以为常，self-absorbed“只顾自己的；自我沉浸的”最符合语境，故选 D。 2. C 考查动词辨析。view ... as ... 表示“把……看作……”。作者把父母持久的付出看成理所当然的责任，故选 C。 3. B 考查名词辨析。fly into anger 为常见搭配，表示“勃然大怒”，与父母温和提醒学习的语境相符，故选 B。 4. A 考查非谓语动词辨析。作者发火时忽视了父母话语中真诚的关心与爱，overlooking“忽视”符合语意，故选 A。 5. A 考查动词辨析。后面宾语为“my parents whispering”，表示作者偶然“听到”父母低声交谈，故选 A。 6. D 考查形容词辨析。前文提到作业、测验和考试，父母担心的是不断增加的 academic pressure“学业压力”，故选 D。 7. C 考查动词辨析。raise sb. 表示“抚养某人”。父母付出很多，用无条件的爱抚养作者，故选 C。 8. A 考查名词辨析。form a habit of doing sth. 表示“养成做某事的习惯”，作者从此养成晚饭后和父母聊天的习惯，故选 A。 9. B 考查动词辨析。share one’s joys, frustrations and feelings 表示“分享喜悦、挫折和内心感受”，故选 B。 10. C 考查形容词辨析。作者认识到家庭时光的重要性，因此珍惜家人已经成为日常生活中 essential“不可或缺的”部分，故选 C。 11. A 考查名词辨析。家人的陪伴被描述为人生最大的 treasures“珍宝”之一，符合全文珍惜亲情的主题，故选 A。 12. B 考查副词辨析。句意为我们不应忽视真爱，而应长久地保持一颗感恩的心；permanently“长久地；永久地”最符合语意，故选 B。 13. C 考查动词短语辨析。make up for 表示“弥补”，too late to make up for past neglect 意为“已经来不及弥补过去的忽视”，故选 C。 14. B 考查形容词辨析。真爱在人生的起起落落中始终 loyal“忠诚的；不离不弃的”，故选 B。 15. B 考查名词辨析。与 respect 并列，appreciation“感激；欣赏”符合“真爱值得我们不断感恩和尊重”的语境，故选 B。 $