Unit 8 Safe and sound Welcome to the unit课后练习2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 Safe and sound Welcome to the unit课后练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．长途汽车(n.) ____________→(pl.) ____________ 2．办公室，办公楼(n.) _________→官员(n.) ___________ 3．消防员(n.) _____________→(pl.) _____________ 4．安然无恙 ______________________________________ 5．自然灾害 ________________________________ 6．使成千上万人无家可归 ________________________ 7．冲走 ____________________________________ 8．使整个城镇处于糟糕的状况 _____________________ 9．发生了什么 _______________________________ 10．大雾灾害 ____________________________________ 11．在事故中受伤 ____________________________ 12．最大的交通事故之一 __________________________ 13．那太可怕了！____________________________ 14．生命无价，安全第一。________________________ 15．雾太浓了，司机看不见前方一米以外的东西。 _________________________________________________________________ 二、单词拼写 16．—Must we store some daily things in case of ________ (紧急情况)? —No, we needn’t. There is enough at home. 17．—When it thunders (打雷), why do we see ________ (闪电) first and then hear thunder? —Because our eyes are before ears. Ha-ha! Just a joke! 18．8 a.m. is the rush hour! The ________ (交通) must be heavy. Let’s make it 9 a.m. 19．We are thinking of cancelling our trip to Guilin because of the ________ (可怕的) weather. 20．The workers repaired the ________ (道路) quickly so cars could pass safely again. 三、完成句子 21．雾太浓了，以至于他们只能看到前方不超过一米远的地方。 The fog was ________ ________ ________ they couldn’t see ________ ________ ________ ________ in front of them. 22．我们发现我们的猫安然无恙。 We found our cat ________ ________ ________. 23．人们需要迅速行动起来以应对危险的情况。 People need to ________ ________ ________ deal with ________ ________. 24．我状态良好。 I’m ________ ________ ________ ________. 25．这场交通事故如此严重，50多人受伤了。 _________________ that over 50 people were hurt in it. 26．因为这场可怕的事故，这个小男孩失去了他的生命。 Because of the _______________, the little boy _______________. 27．我们应该学习如何勇敢地应对困难。 We should learn __________________ difficulties bravely. 四、选词填空 根据句意，用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。每个单词或短语只能用一次。(每空不限一词) provide   lighting   safe and sound   be aware of   take in 28．After the long journey, we finally arrived home . 29．Everyone should the risks of sharing personal information online. 30．Standing on the mountain top, we closed our eyes and fresh air deeply. 31．The sudden lit up the night sky followed with the loud thunder. 32．I need to take a basket with me, because the supermarket never bags for shoppers for free to protect the environment. 五、阅读理解 Students from Nizhuhe Village prepare to take a sightseeing elevator on their way to school in Puli Township, Xuanwei City, Yunnan Province, on Feb. 23, 2025. Feb. 23 is the day for students of Guanzhaiwan Primary School in Puli Township to report for the new term. Children from Nizhuhe Village packed their bags and set off for school. What sets them apart from other students is their mode of transportation. Nizhuhe Village is a small village lying in a deep valley carved by the Nizhu River meandering (蜿蜒) from south to north. In the past, the villagers’ shortest route from the valley floor to the mountaintop was a dangerous cliffside path, a journey that took nearly six hours for a round trip.Children and their parents living here had to make this hard trek at least once every ten days. This undated file photo shows children of Nizhuhe Village climbing a cliffside path on their way to school in Puli Township, Xuanwei City, Yunnan Province. In 2022, a significant change came to this challenging journey. A local scenic area along the Nizhu River was officially completed and began operations. A 268-metre-high sightseeing elevator and a cable car system were put into use, offering free access to the villagers of Nizhuhe and nearby areas. This provided the children with a direct“cloud shuttle” to the mountaintop. Nowadays, thanks to the sightseeing shuttle vehicles, elevator and cable cars of the scenic spot, the children's journey to school was shortened to just half an hour. 33．When was the local scenic area along the Nizhu River officially completed? A．In 2022. B．In 2023. C．In 2024. D．In 2025. 34．What can we infer from the passage? A．The cliffside path is still the main way for the children to go to school. B．The children in Nizhuhe Village used to have a very difficult journey to school. C．The sightseeing elevator and cable cars are only for the children to go to school. D．The villagers don't need to pay for using the scenic area's facilities now. 35．What does the underlined word“trek” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．A short walk. B．A difficult journey. C．A dangerous area. D．A free ride. 36．The undated file photo shows ________. A． B． C． D． 37．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The change of the transportation in Nizhuhe Village. B．The opening of the local scenic area in Xuanwei City. C．The way students from Nizhuhe Village go to school in 2025. D．The dangerous cliffside path in Nizhuhe Village. 六、任务型阅读 Part 1: Read and Explore Many teens sometimes stay at home alone. It can be a fun chance to be independent, but safety and self-care always come first. Here are easy rules to follow for a safe and happy time alone. First, keep your home safe. Always lock the front door and windows after your parents leave. If someone knocks, never open the door without asking who it is. You can talk through the door or use a doorbell camera to see them. If the person says they’re from a company (like a repairman), call your parents to check first. Don’t tell strangers you’re home alone—this is important to keep you away from danger. Second, take care of your basic needs. Eat healthy meals instead of only snacks. For example, you can make simple food like sandwiches or noodles if your parents leave the ingredients. Drink enough water and don’t stay up too late watching TV or playing games. Also, finish your homework before doing fun things—this way, you won’t worry about it later. Last, know what to do in an emergency. Keep your parents’ phone numbers and the emergency number (like 110 in China) in your phone or on the fridge. If you feel sick or see something strange, call your parents right away. Don’t try to fix dangerous problems (like a gas leak) by yourself—wait for adults to help. Staying alone at home can teach you responsibility. Follow these rules, and you’ll have a safe and great experience.Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Understand the Story (基础理解) 38．What should teens do first if someone from a company knocks on the door? A．Open the door to let them in B．Call parents to check C．Tell them they are home alone 39．What basic needs does the passage mention for teens staying alone? (List TWO) a. b. Task 2: Talk About Reasons (原因阐述) 40．Complete the chart about why certain actions are not allowed when staying alone: Not Allowed Actions Reasons Why They Are Not Allowed Telling strangers you’re home alone Staying up too late watching TV or playing games Fixing dangerous problems by yourself Task 3: Be a Promoter (推广建议) 41．Suppose you want to remind a friend who will stay alone at home. Write 2 short tips (each within 15 words) using the passage: a. “ ” b. “ ” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 8 Safe and sound Welcome to the unit课后练习》参考答案 题号 33 34 35 36 37 答案 A B B C A 1． coach coaches 2． office officer 3． fireman firemen 4．safe and sound 5．natural disasters 6．make thousands of people homeless 7．wash away 8．leave the whole town in a terrible state 9．what happened 10．the heavy fog disaster 11．be hurt in the accident 12．one of the largest traffic accidents 13．That’s terrible! 14．Life is priceless; safety comes first. 15．The fog was so thick that drivers could not see more than a metre in front of them. 16．emergency 【详解】句意：—— 我们必须储存一些日常用品以防紧急情况吗？—— 不，不必。家里的储备足够。in case of后接名词，emergency为可数名词或者不可数名词，含义是“紧急情况”，此处用单数形式，符合句子语境。故填emergency。 17．lightning 【详解】句意：——打雷的时候，为什么我们先看见闪电，后听见雷声？——因为眼睛长在耳朵前面。哈哈！只是个玩笑！see后面接名词作宾语，lightning为不可数名词，含义是“闪电”，符合语境。故填lightning。 18．traffic 【详解】句意：早上8点是高峰时段！交通一定很拥挤。我们改成上午9点吧。“交通”的英文为traffic，是不可数名词。故填traffic。 19．terrible 【详解】句意：因为可怕的天气，我们正考虑取消去桂林的旅行。所给中文提示“可怕的”，对应的形容词是terrible，形容词terrible修饰后面的名词weather。 20．road 【详解】句意：工人们迅速修复了道路，以便汽车能够再次安全通过。road“道路”，句中定冠词the后，指代特定的某一段道路时用单数。 21． so thick that more than a metre 【详解】原句中“太……以至于……”是关键词，表示“太……以至于……”的句型是so…that…。“浓”用thick；“不超过’的语义通过否定词couldn’t和短语more than搭配实现，more than本身表示‘超过’，couldn’t see more than a metre整体表示‘最多只能看到一米远，即看不超过一米远’。 22． safe and sound 【详解】原句中“安然无恙”是关键词，表示“安然无恙”的短语是safe and sound。本句结构为find+宾语+宾语补足语。 23． act quickly to dangerous situations 【详解】原句中“迅速行动”和“危险的情况”是关键词，act quickly表示“迅速行动”，to在这里作目的状语；“危险的情况”是dangerous situations。need to后面接动词原形。故填act；quickly；to；dangerous；situations。 24． in a good state 【详解】原句中“状态良好”是关键词。“状态良好”用in a good state表达，是固定搭配，在句中作表语。 25．The traffic accident was so serious 【详解】原句中“严重”是关键词，对应的英文形容词是serious。本句用到固定搭配so…that…，表示“如此……以至于……”，“这场交通事故”译为the traffic accident。句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填The traffic accident was so serious。 26． terrible accident lost his life 【详解】原句中“可怕的事故”和“失去了他的生命”是关键词，表示“可怕的事故”的名词短语是terrible accident；表示“失去他的生命”的动词短语是lose his life，动作发生在过去，动词lose需用过去式lost。 27．how to deal with/what to do with 【详解】原句中“如何……应对”是关键词，表示“应对”的短语是deal with/do with；本句为含情态动词“should”的陈述句，“疑问词 + 不定式”作“learn”的宾语，deal with常和how搭配，do with常和what搭配。故填how to deal with/what to do with。 28．safe and sound 29．be aware of 30．took in 31．lightning 32．provides 【详解】28．句意：长途旅行后，我们终于安然无恙地到家了。根据“After the long journey, we finally arrived home...”以及备选词可知，此处描述旅行后的状态，“safe and sound”意为“安然无恙”，在句中作状语，符合语境，故填safe and sound 29．句意：每个人都应该意识到在网上分享个人信息的风险。根据“the risks of sharing personal information online”以及备选词可知，空格需填入动词短语，此处上网应意识到风险，“be aware of”意为“意识到”，情态动词“should”后接动词原形，符合语境，故填be aware of。 30．句意：站在山顶上，我们闭上眼睛，深深地吸入新鲜空气。根据“closed our eyes and... fresh air deeply”以及备选词可知，此处指在山顶呼吸新鲜空气，“take in”有“吸入”的含义，且句中“closed”为过去式，“and”连接并列谓语，故“take”需用过去式“took”，符合语境，故填took in。 31．句意：突如其来的闪电照亮了夜空，随后是响亮的雷声。根据“lit up the night sky followed with the loud thunder”以及备选词可知，此处描述伴随雷声的自然现象，lightning“闪电”符合语境，故填lightning。 32．句意：我需要带个篮子，因为这家超市为了保护环境从不免费提供购物袋。根据“the supermarket never... bags for shoppers for free”以及备选词可知，此处指带篮子是因为不提供购物袋，“provide”意为“提供”，主语“the supermarket”为单数，且句中“never”表明时态为一般现在时，故“provide”需用第三人称单数形式“provides”，符合语境，故填provides。 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述云南尼珠河村过去孩子们要走危险艰险的山路去上学，2022年景区建成之后，电梯、缆车改变了当地的交通，大大缩短了孩子们上学路程。 【详解】33．根据第三段“In 2022, a significant change came to this challenging journey. A local scenic area along the Nizhu River was officially completed and began operations.”可知，尼珠河沿岸的当地景区在2022年正式完工。 34．根据第二段“In the past, the villagers’ shortest route from the valley floor to the mountaintop was a dangerous cliffside path, a journey that took nearly six hours for a round trip.”可知，过去尼珠河村的孩子们上学路途十分艰难。 35．根据第二段“In the past, the villagers’ shortest route from the valley floor to the mountaintop was a dangerous cliffside path, a journey that took nearly six hours for a round trip. Children and their parents living here had to make this hard trek at least once every ten days.”，本句中hard修饰trek，前文提到往返路程要将近六个小时，道路危险，由此推断trek意为“艰难的行程”。 36．根据第三段“This undated file photo shows children of Nizhuhe Village climbing a cliffside path on their way to school in Puli Township, Xuanwei City, Yunnan Province.”可知，这张档案照片展示孩子们攀爬悬崖边小路去上学，对应山间悬崖小路的图片。 37．文章对比了尼珠河村过去危险漫长的上学路途与如今依靠电梯缆车便捷的上学方式，整篇文章围绕尼珠河村交通方式的变化展开，所以主旨是尼珠河村交通的改变。 38．B 39． Eat healthy meals instead of only snacks. Drink enough water and don’t stay up too late. 40． To keep away from danger. To take care of physical health (avoid affecting rest). To prevent getting hurt; wait for adults’ help to stay safe. 41． Lock doors and windows after parents leave! Save parents’ numbers for emergencies! 【导语】本文讲述了青少年独自在家时的安全与自我照顾指南。 【详解】38．细节理解题。根据“If the person says they’re from a company (like a repairman), call your parents to check first.”可知，如果有人说他们来自某公司（比如维修工），先打电话给父母核实一下。故选B。 39．根据“Eat healthy meals instead of only snacks.”和“Drink enough water and don’t stay up too late watching TV or playing games.”可知，文章提到的基本需求包括吃健康的饭菜，而不是只吃零食；喝足够的水，不要熬夜看电视或玩游戏。故填Eat healthy meals instead of only snacks；Drink enough water and don’t stay up too late。 40．①根据“Don’t tell strangers you’re home alone—this is important to keep you away from danger.”可知，不要告诉陌生人你独自在家，这是为了让你远离危险。故填To keep away from danger. ②根据“Drink enough water and don’t stay up too late watching TV or playing games.”可知，喝足够的水，不要熬夜看电视或玩游戏，这是为了照顾好身体健康（避免影响休息）。故填To take care of physical health (avoid affecting rest). ③根据“Don’t try to fix dangerous problems (like a gas leak) by yourself—wait for adults to help.”可知，不要试图自己解决危险的问题（比如煤气泄漏），等待成年人帮忙，这是为了防止受伤，等待成年人的帮助以保证安全。故填To prevent getting hurt; wait for adults’ help to stay safe. 41．①根据“Always lock the front door and windows after your parents leave.”可知，父母离开后，一定要锁好门窗。故填Lock doors and windows after parents leave! ②根据“Keep your parents’ phone numbers and the emergency number (like 110 in China) in your phone or on the fridge.”可知，把父母的电话号码和紧急号码保存在手机里或冰箱上。故填Save parents’ numbers for emergencies! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $