Unit 6 Nurturing Nature 环保倡议书(含学习地图)(单元同步写作讲义)高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册

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Unit 6 Nurturing Nature|环保倡议书写作学习地图 主题 体裁 建议词数 核心任务 生态保护与绿色发展 环保倡议书 80词左右 提出环保行动方案并发出共同行动呼吁 一、本讲义内容导航 模块 学什么 帮你解决什么问题 01 写作主题 明确对象、任务、重点与语气 知道写什么、写给谁 02 写作框架 事由、具体做法、呼吁、落款 掌握完整倡议书结构 03 写作词汇 主题词汇与实用表达 积累可直接使用的表达 04 写作句型 指出问题、发出呼吁的常用句式 把倡议理由和行动写得有号召力 05 写作模板 标准版与提升版结构 快速组织完整倡议书 06 典例精练 结合真实情境练习方法 把方法落实到任务中 07 写作指导 审题、谋篇与表达方法 解决写什么、怎么写 08 参考范文 学习结构、语言与表达逻辑 借鉴完整成篇表达 09 拓展练习 不同情境下的迁移写作 形成独立写作能力 10 写作评价表 对照标准自查、修改、提升 发现问题并完成改进 二、本单元5个拓展练习练什么? 练习主题 写作任务 重点训练 练习1|保护野生动植物 人与自然-人与动植物 保护价值/行动方案/深情呼吁;in favour of 练习2|校园植被认养 人与自然-环境保护 养护意义/认养方案/参与号召;steadily 练习3|文明出游护生态 人与自然-生态旅游 现象分析/行为规范/文明呼吁;at one's leisure 练习4|垃圾分类成习惯 人与自然-垃圾分类 现状难点/改进做法/坚持号召;emission 练习5|守护家乡生态 人与自然-人与环境 资源价值/守护举措/共同守护;splendid 三、系列训练亮点与学习路径 教材同步 结构完整 表达可用 练习分层 评价促改 紧扣单元主题与体裁 从审题到修改形成闭环 词汇句型模板可迁移 五类情境训练不重复 对照标准自查修改 学习路径 定任务 → 明信息 → 学描写 → 写成篇 → 完成练习 → 修改提升 Unit 6 Nurturing Nature 环保倡议书(单元同步写作讲义) 一、写作主题 单元主题:生态保护与绿色发展 应用文体裁:环保倡议书 写作任务:代表学生会撰写英文倡议书,提出可行的环保行动方案并发出共同行动的呼吁。 本讲义重点训练: 1. 按背景—行动—呼吁的顺序组织倡议内容。 2. 用现在完成进行时描述持续的环境问题。 3. 用具体可行的行动方案增强倡议说服力。 4. 把单元词汇自然迁移到写作中。 二、写作框架 部分 内容要点 开头(1—2句) 点明倡议背景与环境问题,说明倡议目的。 主体(3—4句) 提出具体可行的行动方案,可用 in favour of, emission 等表达。 结尾(1—2句) 发出共同行动的呼吁,落款右对齐注明单位与日期。 三、写作词汇 核心单词 英文表达 中文释义 写作用途 conservationist n. 环境保护主义者 称呼环保行动者 wetland n. 湿地 描述生态保护对象 grassland n. 草原 描述野生动物栖息地 plateau n. 高原 描述高原生态环境 antelope n. 羚羊 举例珍稀野生动物 delicate adj. 脆弱的 形容生态的脆弱 massive adj. 巨大的 描述环境破坏程度 emission n. 排放物 描述污染来源 disturb v. 干扰,扰乱 描述人类活动的影响 steadily adv. 平稳地 描述保护成效的变化 主题短语 英文表达 中文释义 写作用途 in favour of 支持,赞同 表明环保立场 at one's leisure 空闲时 描述志愿活动时间 join hands 携手 发出共同行动呼吁 take action 采取行动 提出行动倡议 call on 号召 引出倡议对象 核心词汇写作运用 词汇填空(用所给短语的适当形式填空) 1. Pollution from factories has done _______(massive) harm to the delicate wetland. 2. Tibetan antelopes _______(wander) across the vast plateau for thousands of years. 3. The local government is trying hard to reduce air _______(emission) in the city. 4. Most students are _______(in favour of) the tree-planting activity. 5. With more protection, the number of rare birds has been rising _______(steady). 参考答案: 1. 【答案】massive 【解析】done massive harm 表示“造成巨大伤害”,massive 修饰名词 harm。 2. 【答案】have been wandering 【解析】for thousands of years 表示动作持续至今,用现在完成进行时 have been wandering。 3. 【答案】emissions 【解析】air emissions 表示“空气排放物”,可数名词用复数。 4. 【答案】in favour of 【解析】be in favour of 表示“支持”,固定短语。 5. 【答案】steadily 【解析】修饰动词 rising,用副词 steadily 表示“平稳地”。 句子翻译(将下列句子翻译成英文) 1. 这些年来,志愿者们一直在照顾受伤的鸟儿。(present perfect progressive) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 雨已经下了整整一周,河水涨了很多。(present perfect progressive) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们一直在努力减少校园里的浪费。(present perfect progressive) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 她已经在环境保护组织工作了十年。(present perfect progressive) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这是导致水污染的主要排放物之一。(one of the main emissions) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案: 1. 【答案】Over the years, the volunteers have been taking care of the injured birds. 【解析】these years 提示动作从过去持续到现在,用现在完成进行时 have been taking care of。 2. 【答案】It has been raining for a whole week, and the river has risen a lot. 【解析】for a whole week 表示持续时段,用 has been raining;河水上涨用 has risen。 3. 【答案】We have been trying hard to reduce waste on campus. 【解析】一直努力用现在完成进行时 have been trying,后接不定式 to reduce。 4. 【答案】She has been working in the environmental protection organization for ten years. 【解析】for ten years 提示持续十年,用 has been working。 5. 【答案】It is one of the main emissions causing the water pollution. 【解析】one of + 复数名词,emission 用复数 emissions,现在分词 causing 作后置定语。 四、写作句型 开头句 1. Recently, it has come to our attention that _______(环境问题). 近来,我们注意到了_______。 2. In recent years, our environment has been facing a serious problem: _______. 近年来,我们的环境一直面临一个严重的问题:_______。 3. As is known to all, _______(资源或物种) are becoming fewer and fewer. 众所周知,_______正变得越来越少。 中间句 1. Over the past few years, we have been wasting a great deal of water and electricity. 过去几年里,我们一直在浪费大量的水电。 2. To make things worse, some people have been cutting down trees without planting new ones. 更糟的是,一些人一直在砍伐树木而不种植新树。 3. Therefore, it is high time that we took action to protect the environment. 因此,现在是我们采取行动保护环境的时候了。 4. If everyone does a little bit, the environment will become better and better. 如果每个人都出一份力,环境就会越来越好。 结尾句 1. Let's join hands to make our campus a greener place. 让我们携起手来,让我们的校园变得更加绿色。 2. It is everyone's duty to protect the environment. 保护环境是每个人的责任。 3. We firmly believe that our efforts will pay off in the near future. 我们坚信,我们的努力在不久的将来一定会有回报。 五、写作模板 模板1:简洁标准版 _______(文章标题) Recently, it has come to our attention that _______(背景问题). Over the past few years, we have been _______(现有问题). Therefore, it is high time that we took action. Firstly, we should _______(举措一). Secondly, it is necessary to _______(举措二). Let's join hands to _______(共同愿景). The Students' Union June 20, 2026 模板2:分层高分版 _______(文章标题) As is known to all, _______(背景与意义). However, in recent years, we have been _______(问题及其持续影响), which _______(带来的危害). To protect _______(保护对象), we are calling on everyone to take action. First, we are supposed to _______(举措一). Second, it is wise to _______(举措二). Besides, never forget to _______(举措三). Let's join hands right now. We firmly believe that our small actions will make a big difference. The Students' Union June 20, 2026 六、典例精练 假定你是校学生会主席李明,你校英文报正在征集环保倡议书。请你代表学生会写一篇英文倡议书,呼吁大家保护珍稀野生动物。内容包括: 1. 动物面临的困境; 2. 具体保护行动; 3. 发出倡议与呼吁。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右。 2. 标题已给出,不计入总词数。 Saving the Tibetan Antelope ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作指导 第一步 审题谋篇 项目 内容 体裁 环保倡议书 对象 全校同学 写作目的 呼吁大家保护珍稀野生动物 主题 人与自然-生物多样性保护 时态 现状与影响用现在完成进行时,倡议与呼吁用一般现在时 人称 第一人称复数为主 语气 诚恳、有感染力 布局 标题居中;开头点明困境;主体提出行动;结尾呼吁,落款右对齐注明单位与日期 第二步 要点拆解与表达 中文要点 英文表达 句式说明 藏羚羊正失去家园。 Tibetan antelopes have been losing their homes. 现在完成进行时描述持续变化。 我们一直在加强保护。 We have been strengthening protection. 现在完成进行时概括行动。 让我们一起行动。 Let's take action together. 倡议书典型呼吁句式。 第三步 句式升级 原句 升级句 仿写句 说明 The antelopes are in danger. The delicate antelopes have been struggling to survive. The wetland has been suffering from pollution. 用现在完成进行时体现持续性。 We should protect them. It is high time that we offered them a helping hand. It is high time that we reduced plastic waste. 用 it is high time 提升倡议力度。 Their number went down. Their number dropped massively in the past century. The forest coverage dropped massively in the past decade. 用 massively 概括变化幅度。 第四步 同义替换 基础表达 升级表达 使用场景 a lovely animal a delicate animal 用单元词描述更精准 went down quickly dropped massively 用数据表达变化 Thanks to the hard work of conservationists Thanks to genuine conservationists 表达更凝练 the number has been rising steadily the situation has been changing steadily 概括变化更全面 Let's protect them and their home offer them a peaceful world 呼吁更有画面感 参考范文 基础版范文 Saving the Tibetan Antelope Have you heard of the Tibetan antelope? It is a lovely animal living on the great plateau. In the past, thousands of them were killed for their soft fur, and their number went down quickly. Thanks to the hard work of conservationists, the number has been rising steadily in recent years. However, they are still in danger. Let's protect them and their home. The Students' Union June 20, 2026 提高版范文 Saving the Tibetan Antelope Have you ever seen a Tibetan antelope wandering across the splendid plateau? This delicate animal has been living there for thousands of years. Sadly, in the past century, thousands of them were hunted for their soft fur, and the number dropped massively. Thanks to genuine conservationists, the situation has been changing steadily: more and more antelopes have been returning to their grassland home. However, their safety is far from guaranteed. Let's join hands and offer them a peaceful world. The Students' Union June 20, 2026 七、拓展练习 练习1:保护野生动植物(人与自然-人与动植物) 你校英文报“绿色行动”栏目正在征集环保倡议书。请你代表学生会写一篇英文倡议书,呼吁大家保护本土野生动植物及其栖息地。内容包括: 1. 保护的价值; 2. 具体行动方案; 3. 你的呼吁。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右。 2. 标题已给出,不计入总词数。 Protecting the Wildlife Around Us ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作思路 本文属于环保倡议书,写作对象是全校同学,写作目的在于说明保护价值并提出行动方案。开头点明野生动植物的处境;主体列举可行举措;结尾发出呼吁。可使用 in favour of, disturb 等表达,并用现在完成进行时描述持续的问题。 基础版范文 Protecting the Wildlife Around Us Our hometown is rich in birds, fish and plants. They have been living with us for hundreds of years. However, some rivers have been getting dirtier, and many birds have been losing their homes. To protect them, we should stop throwing rubbish into rivers and set up feeding stations in winter. We should also build nature reserves where wild animals can live safely. Every one of us can be a guardian of nature. The Students' Union June 20, 2026 词汇升级 基础表达 升级表达 升级作用 Our hometown is rich in Our hometown boasts a variety of 概括资源更书面 have been losing their homes have been wandering without a home 描述更生动 stop throwing rubbish into rivers keep rivers free from rubbish 表述更规范 build nature reserves set up nature reserves 搭配更地道 Every one of us can be a guardian of nature each of us can serve as a guardian of nature 表达更正式 提高版范文 Protecting the Wildlife Around Us Our hometown boasts a variety of wild animals and plants, which have been wandering without a home in recent years because some rivers have been getting dirtier. To reverse this trend, we should keep rivers free from rubbish and place feeding boxes in the woods in cold winters. Besides, it is wise to set up nature reserves where rare species can breed safely. If we act now, each of us can serve as a guardian of nature and enjoy a greener future. The Students' Union June 20, 2026 练习2:校园植被认养(人与自然-环境保护) 你校英文报“绿色行动”栏目正在征集环保倡议书。请你代表学生会写一篇英文倡议书,倡议大家开展校园植被认养与养护行动。内容包括: 1. 植被养护的意义; 2. 认养方案; 3. 号召参与。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右。 2. 标题已给出,不计入总词数。 Adopt a Tree, Love Our Campus ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作思路 本文属于环保倡议书,写作对象是全校同学,写作目的在于倡导绿植养护并明确行动方式。开头说明植被现状;主体介绍认养方案;结尾号召参与。可使用 steadily 等表达,并用现在完成进行时描述现状。 基础版范文 Adopt a Tree, Love Our Campus The green plants make our campus beautiful, but some lawns have been turning yellow because few of us water them in hot summer. So our class proposes a tree adoption plan. Everyone can adopt a young tree, water it regularly and record its growth. Meanwhile, we may hang name cards on the trees to make them our friends. If each of us takes care of one tree, our campus will stay green all year round. The Students' Union June 20, 2026 词汇升级 基础表达 升级表达 升级作用 make our campus beautiful add fresh colour to 描述更生动 turning yellow losing their vitality 用词更书面 proposes a tree adoption plan puts forward a tree adoption plan 搭配更地道 hang name cards on the trees tie name cards to the trees 动词更精准 takes care of one tree adopts one tree with love and patience 情感更饱满 提高版范文 Adopt a Tree, Love Our Campus The green plants add fresh colour to our campus, yet some lawns have been losing their vitality in the hot summer. To change this, our class puts forward a tree adoption plan: everyone adopts a young tree, waters it regularly and records its growth. We can also tie name cards to the trees and share their stories on the class board. As long as every one of us adopts one tree with love and patience, our campus will stay green all year round. The Students' Union June 20, 2026 练习3:文明出游护生态(人与自然-生态旅游) 你校英文报“绿色行动”栏目正在征集环保倡议书。请你代表学生会写一篇英文倡议书,倡导全校师生文明出游、守护景区生态环境。内容包括: 1. 不文明现象分析; 2. 文明出游行为规范; 3. 你的呼吁。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右。 2. 标题已给出,不计入总词数。 Travel with Care ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作思路 本文属于环保倡议书,写作对象是全校师生,写作目的在于倡导无痕出游并提出行为规范。开头分析不文明现象;主体提出行为规范;结尾发出文明呼吁。可使用 at one's leisure, disturb 等表达,并用现在完成进行时描述持续的现象。 基础版范文 Travel with Care Every year, many of us visit scenic spots at leisure, but some tourists have been leaving litter behind and picking rare flowers. These acts disturb the peace of nature and harm the local scenery. Therefore, we call on everyone to travel with care. Take your rubbish away, keep to the paths, and never feed wild animals. When we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should also protect it, so that more people can admire the same splendid views. The Students' Union June 20, 2026 词汇升级 基础表达 升级表达 升级作用 leaving litter behind abandoning litter carelessly 动词更有力 disturb the peace of nature breaks the harmony of nature 搭配更高级 call on everyone appeal to everyone 用词更正式 keep to the paths stay on the marked paths 表述更具体 admire the same splendid views appreciate the same splendid scenery 用单元词更贴切 提高版范文 Travel with Care Every year, many of us visit scenic spots at leisure, yet some tourists have been abandoning litter carelessly and picking rare flowers. Such behaviour breaks the harmony of nature and damages the mirror-like lakes and green grasslands. We therefore appeal to everyone to travel with care: take your rubbish away, stay on the marked paths, and never feed wild animals. Only in this way can we appreciate the same splendid scenery year after year. Nature has given us its best; let's return the favour with real action. The Students' Union June 20, 2026 练习4:垃圾分类成习惯(人与自然-垃圾分类) 你校英文报“绿色行动”栏目正在征集环保倡议书。请你代表学生会写一篇英文倡议书,倡议大家将校园垃圾分类落实为日常习惯。内容包括: 1. 现状与难点; 2. 改进做法; 3. 号召坚持。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右。 2. 标题已给出,不计入总词数。 Make Sorting a Daily Habit ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作思路 本文属于环保倡议书,写作对象是全校同学,写作目的在于总结落实难点并提出改进做法。开头分析分类现状;主体提出改进建议;结尾号召坚持。可使用 steadily 等表达,并用现在完成进行时描述现状。 基础版范文 Make Sorting a Daily Habit Our school has placed sorting bins beside every teaching building, but many students have been throwing rubbish into the wrong bins. Recyclable paper and bottles often end up with food waste. To make sorting a daily habit, we suggest putting clear labels on each bin and choosing class volunteers to guide sorting at noon. Besides, a weekly report can praise the classes that do best. Small habits lead to big changes; let's start sorting today. The Students' Union June 20, 2026 词汇升级 基础表达 升级表达 升级作用 throwing rubbish into the wrong bins dropping waste into the wrong bins 避免重复更自然 end up with get mixed with 表达更准确 suggest putting clear labels propose attaching clear labels 搭配更地道 choosing class volunteers appointing class volunteers 用词更正式 praise the classes that do best honour the classes that perform best 表扬更有仪式感 提高版范文 Make Sorting a Daily Habit Although our school has placed sorting bins beside every teaching building, many students have been dropping waste into the wrong bins, so recyclable paper and bottles often get mixed with food waste. To turn sorting into a daily habit, we propose attaching clear labels to each bin and appointing class volunteers to give guidance at noon. Meanwhile, a weekly report can honour the classes that perform best. When sorting becomes second nature, our campus will be cleaner and greener. Let's act now and sort every piece of rubbish with care. The Students' Union June 20, 2026 练习5:守护家乡生态(人与自然-人与环境) 你校英文报“绿色行动”栏目正在征集环保倡议书。请你代表学生会写一篇英文倡议书,倡议全校师生节约资源、守护家乡的绿水青山。内容包括: 1. 资源的价值; 2. 守护举措; 3. 深情呼吁。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右。 2. 标题已给出,不计入总词数。 Saving Resources, Guarding Our Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作思路 本文属于环保倡议书,写作对象是全校师生,写作目的在于阐述资源价值并发出守护倡议。开头呈现家乡资源价值;主体提出守护举措;结尾深情呼吁。可使用 splendid, scenery 等表达,并用现在完成进行时描述持续的行为。 基础版范文 Saving Resources, Guarding Our Hometown The green hills and clear rivers make our hometown splendid, yet many families have been using too much water and electricity in daily life. Paper is often used on one side only, and lights are left on in empty rooms. To guard our hometown, we should form the habit of saving from small things: turn off taps, use both sides of paper and take buses. If everyone saves a little every day, our hometown will stay beautiful. The Students' Union June 20, 2026 词汇升级 基础表达 升级表达 升级作用 make our hometown splendid lend our hometown its splendid beauty 描述更诗意 using too much water and electricity consuming too much water and electricity 用词更正式 used on one side only written on one side only 动词更精准 form the habit of saving build up the habit of saving 搭配更强 will stay beautiful will remain a green and splendid land 愿景更具体 提高版范文 Saving Resources, Guarding Our Hometown The green hills and clear rivers lend our hometown its splendid beauty, yet many families have been consuming too much water and electricity in daily life. Paper is often written on one side only, and lights are left on in empty rooms. To guard our hometown, we should build up the habit of saving from small things: turn off taps, use both sides of paper and choose green travel. If everyone saves a little every day, our hometown will remain a green and splendid land. The Students' Union June 20, 2026 八、写作评价表 评价维度 分值 自评 同伴评 评价说明 结构 Structure 3分 ____ / 3 ____ / 3 三段结构清楚,文章标题居中,开头、主体、结尾安排合理,落款与日期右对齐规范。 内容 Content 6分 ____ / 6 ____ / 6 倡议背景明确,行动方案具体可行,呼吁表达有感染力。 语言 Language 4分 ____ / 4 ____ / 4 能使用本单元核心词汇和目标句式,表达准确连贯。 书写 Handwriting 2分 ____ / 2 ____ / 2 书写清楚,拼写、大小写和标点规范。 总分 Total 15分 ____ / 15 ____ / 15 综合评价:结构、内容、语言、书写整体表现。 自我反思与改进 我最需要改进的一项:□结构 □内容 □语言 □书写 具体改进计划:________________________ 评分参考 满分 15 分;13—15 优秀;10—12 达标;7—9 需修改;6 分及以下建议重写。 3 / 13 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 3 / 13 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Nurturing Nature|环保倡议书写作学习地图 主题 体裁 建议词数 核心任务 生态保护与绿色发展 环保倡议书 80词左右 提出环保行动方案并发出共同行动呼吁 一、本讲义内容导航 模块 学什么 帮你解决什么问题 01 写作主题 明确对象、任务、重点与语气 知道写什么、写给谁 02 写作框架 事由、具体做法、呼吁、落款 掌握完整倡议书结构 03 写作词汇 主题词汇与实用表达 积累可直接使用的表达 04 写作句型 指出问题、发出呼吁的常用句式 把倡议理由和行动写得有号召力 05 写作模板 标准版与提升版结构 快速组织完整倡议书 06 典例精练 结合真实情境练习方法 把方法落实到任务中 07 写作指导 审题、谋篇与表达方法 解决写什么、怎么写 08 参考范文 学习结构、语言与表达逻辑 借鉴完整成篇表达 09 拓展练习 不同情境下的迁移写作 形成独立写作能力 10 写作评价表 对照标准自查、修改、提升 发现问题并完成改进 二、本单元5个拓展练习练什么? 练习主题 写作任务 重点训练 练习1|保护野生动植物 人与自然-人与动植物 保护价值/行动方案/深情呼吁;in favour of 练习2|校园植被认养 人与自然-环境保护 养护意义/认养方案/参与号召;steadily 练习3|文明出游护生态 人与自然-生态旅游 现象分析/行为规范/文明呼吁;at one's leisure 练习4|垃圾分类成习惯 人与自然-垃圾分类 现状难点/改进做法/坚持号召;emission 练习5|守护家乡生态 人与自然-人与环境 资源价值/守护举措/共同守护;splendid 三、系列训练亮点与学习路径 教材同步 结构完整 表达可用 练习分层 评价促改 紧扣单元主题与体裁 从审题到修改形成闭环 词汇句型模板可迁移 五类情境训练不重复 对照标准自查修改 学习路径 定任务 → 明信息 → 学描写 → 写成篇 → 完成练习 → 修改提升 Unit 6 Nurturing Nature 环保倡议书(单元同步写作讲义) 一、写作主题 单元主题:生态保护与绿色发展 应用文体裁:环保倡议书 写作任务:代表学生会撰写英文倡议书,提出可行的环保行动方案并发出共同行动的呼吁。 本讲义重点训练: 1. 按背景—行动—呼吁的顺序组织倡议内容。 2. 用现在完成进行时描述持续的环境问题。 3. 用具体可行的行动方案增强倡议说服力。 4. 把单元词汇自然迁移到写作中。 二、写作框架 部分 内容要点 开头(1—2句) 点明倡议背景与环境问题,说明倡议目的。 主体(3—4句) 提出具体可行的行动方案,可用 in favour of, emission 等表达。 结尾(1—2句) 发出共同行动的呼吁,落款右对齐注明单位与日期。 三、写作词汇 核心单词 英文表达 中文释义 写作用途 conservationist n. 环境保护主义者 称呼环保行动者 wetland n. 湿地 描述生态保护对象 grassland n. 草原 描述野生动物栖息地 plateau n. 高原 描述高原生态环境 antelope n. 羚羊 举例珍稀野生动物 delicate adj. 脆弱的 形容生态的脆弱 massive adj. 巨大的 描述环境破坏程度 emission n. 排放物 描述污染来源 disturb v. 干扰,扰乱 描述人类活动的影响 steadily adv. 平稳地 描述保护成效的变化 主题短语 英文表达 中文释义 写作用途 in favour of 支持,赞同 表明环保立场 at one's leisure 空闲时 描述志愿活动时间 join hands 携手 发出共同行动呼吁 take action 采取行动 提出行动倡议 call on 号召 引出倡议对象 核心词汇写作运用 词汇填空(用所给短语的适当形式填空) 1. Pollution from factories has done _______(massive) harm to the delicate wetland. 2. Tibetan antelopes _______(wander) across the vast plateau for thousands of years. 3. The local government is trying hard to reduce air _______(emission) in the city. 4. Most students are _______(in favour of) the tree-planting activity. 5. With more protection, the number of rare birds has been rising _______(steady). 句子翻译(将下列句子翻译成英文) 1. 这些年来,志愿者们一直在照顾受伤的鸟儿。(present perfect progressive) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 雨已经下了整整一周,河水涨了很多。(present perfect progressive) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们一直在努力减少校园里的浪费。(present perfect progressive) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 她已经在环境保护组织工作了十年。(present perfect progressive) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这是导致水污染的主要排放物之一。(one of the main emissions) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作句型 开头句 1. Recently, it has come to our attention that _______(环境问题). 近来,我们注意到了_______。 2. In recent years, our environment has been facing a serious problem: _______. 近年来,我们的环境一直面临一个严重的问题:_______。 3. As is known to all, _______(资源或物种) are becoming fewer and fewer. 众所周知,_______正变得越来越少。 中间句 1. Over the past few years, we have been wasting a great deal of water and electricity. 过去几年里,我们一直在浪费大量的水电。 2. To make things worse, some people have been cutting down trees without planting new ones. 更糟的是,一些人一直在砍伐树木而不种植新树。 3. Therefore, it is high time that we took action to protect the environment. 因此,现在是我们采取行动保护环境的时候了。 4. If everyone does a little bit, the environment will become better and better. 如果每个人都出一份力,环境就会越来越好。 结尾句 1. Let's join hands to make our campus a greener place. 让我们携起手来,让我们的校园变得更加绿色。 2. It is everyone's duty to protect the environment. 保护环境是每个人的责任。 3. We firmly believe that our efforts will pay off in the near future. 我们坚信,我们的努力在不久的将来一定会有回报。 五、写作模板 模板1:简洁标准版 _______(文章标题) Recently, it has come to our attention that _______(背景问题). Over the past few years, we have been _______(现有问题). Therefore, it is high time that we took action. Firstly, we should _______(举措一). Secondly, it is necessary to _______(举措二). Let's join hands to _______(共同愿景). The Students' Union June 20, 2026 模板2:分层高分版 _______(文章标题) As is known to all, _______(背景与意义). However, in recent years, we have been _______(问题及其持续影响), which _______(带来的危害). To protect _______(保护对象), we are calling on everyone to take action. First, we are supposed to _______(举措一). Second, it is wise to _______(举措二). Besides, never forget to _______(举措三). Let's join hands right now. We firmly believe that our small actions will make a big difference. The Students' Union June 20, 2026 六、典例精练 假定你是校学生会主席李明,你校英文报正在征集环保倡议书。请你代表学生会写一篇英文倡议书,呼吁大家保护珍稀野生动物。内容包括: 1. 动物面临的困境; 2. 具体保护行动; 3. 发出倡议与呼吁。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右。 2. 标题已给出,不计入总词数。 Saving the Tibetan Antelope ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、拓展练习 练习1:保护野生动植物(人与自然-人与动植物) 你校英文报“绿色行动”栏目正在征集环保倡议书。请你代表学生会写一篇英文倡议书,呼吁大家保护本土野生动植物及其栖息地。内容包括: 1. 保护的价值; 2. 具体行动方案; 3. 你的呼吁。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右。 2. 标题已给出,不计入总词数。 Protecting the Wildlife Around Us ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 练习2:校园植被认养(人与自然-环境保护) 你校英文报“绿色行动”栏目正在征集环保倡议书。请你代表学生会写一篇英文倡议书,倡议大家开展校园植被认养与养护行动。内容包括: 1. 植被养护的意义; 2. 认养方案; 3. 号召参与。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右。 2. 标题已给出,不计入总词数。 Adopt a Tree, Love Our Campus ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 练习3:文明出游护生态(人与自然-生态旅游) 你校英文报“绿色行动”栏目正在征集环保倡议书。请你代表学生会写一篇英文倡议书,倡导全校师生文明出游、守护景区生态环境。内容包括: 1. 不文明现象分析; 2. 文明出游行为规范; 3. 你的呼吁。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右。 2. 标题已给出,不计入总词数。 Travel with Care ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 练习4:垃圾分类成习惯(人与自然-垃圾分类) 你校英文报“绿色行动”栏目正在征集环保倡议书。请你代表学生会写一篇英文倡议书,倡议大家将校园垃圾分类落实为日常习惯。内容包括: 1. 现状与难点; 2. 改进做法; 3. 号召坚持。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右。 2. 标题已给出,不计入总词数。 Make Sorting a Daily Habit ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 练习5:守护家乡生态(人与自然-人与环境) 你校英文报“绿色行动”栏目正在征集环保倡议书。请你代表学生会写一篇英文倡议书,倡议全校师生节约资源、守护家乡的绿水青山。内容包括: 1. 资源的价值; 2. 守护举措; 3. 深情呼吁。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右。 2. 标题已给出,不计入总词数。 Saving Resources, Guarding Our Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、写作评价表 评价维度 分值 自评 同伴评 评价说明 结构 Structure 3分 ____ / 3 ____ / 3 三段结构清楚,文章标题居中,开头、主体、结尾安排合理,落款与日期右对齐规范。 内容 Content 6分 ____ / 6 ____ / 6 倡议背景明确,行动方案具体可行,呼吁表达有感染力。 语言 Language 4分 ____ / 4 ____ / 4 能使用本单元核心词汇和目标句式,表达准确连贯。 书写 Handwriting 2分 ____ / 2 ____ / 2 书写清楚,拼写、大小写和标点规范。 总分 Total 15分 ____ / 15 ____ / 15 综合评价:结构、内容、语言、书写整体表现。 自我反思与改进 我最需要改进的一项:□结构 □内容 □语言 □书写 具体改进计划:________________________ 评分参考 满分 15 分;13—15 优秀;10—12 达标;7—9 需修改;6 分及以下建议重写。 3 / 13 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 3 / 13 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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