Unit2核心知识背诵清单2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

外研版（2024）九年级英语上册 · 新教材 Unit 2 On the money 核心知识背诵清单 金钱观 · 四关背记闯关手册 【使用说明】本清单按四关设计：第一关词汇 → 第二关短语 → 第三关句型 → 第四关语法。每关背完打钩，最后过“易错警示”。早读读两遍、睡前默一遍、考前只翻易错表。 ◎ 单元名片 项目 内容 本单元话题 金钱与消费 On the money（零花钱、理财、消费观、节俭与慷慨） 交际功能 谈论零花钱、购物、理财、表达观点、提建议 核心语法 时间状语从句 when/while/as soon as + 让步状语从句 although/though 高频考点 as soon as 一……就、although 与 but 不同用、spend/take/cost/pay 课文语篇 Money matters、A wise spender、Save or spend 第一关 词汇背记 （一）核心词汇 音标 词性 释义 搭配 / 例句 /ˈpɒkɪt/ n. 口袋 pocket money 零花钱 /ˈmʌni/ n. 钱 save money 存钱 /seɪv/ v. 节省；拯救 save money 省钱 /spend/ v. 花费 spend time/money 花费 /kɒst/ v. 花费 sth. costs sb. money 某物花某人钱 /peɪ/ v. 支付 pay for 付钱 /tæks/ n. 税 pay taxes 交税 /ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ n. 购物 go shopping 去购物 /ˈbɑːɡən/ n. 便宜货；交易 a real bargain 真便宜 /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl/ adj. 节约的 an economical way 节约方式 /dɪə/ adj. 贵的；亲爱的 too dear 太贵 /tʃiːp/ adj. 便宜的 cheap and nice 价廉物美 /praɪs/ n. 价格 at a low price 低价 /ˈdɒlə/ n. 美元 ten dollars 十美元 /paʊnd/ n. 英镑；磅 five pounds 五英镑 /kɔɪn/ n. 硬币 gold coins 金币 （二）拓展词汇 音标 词性 释义 搭配 / 例句 /wen/ conj. 当……时候 when 当……时 /waɪl/ conj. 当……时候；然而 while 当……时 /æz suːn æz/ conj. 一……就 as soon as 一……就 /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conj. 虽然；尽管 although 虽然 /ðəʊ/ conj. 虽然；可是 though 虽然 /bʌt/ conj. 但是 but 但是 /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conj. 尽管 although 尽管 /stɪl/ adv. 仍然 still 仍然 /jet/ adv. 还；尚 yet 还 /ɔːlˈredi/ adv. 已经 already 已经 /ˈnɪəli/ adv. 几乎 nearly 几乎 /ˈhɑːdli/ adv. 几乎不 hardly 几乎不 /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ adv. 有时 sometimes 有时 /ˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. 通常 usually 通常 /ˈnevə/ adv. 从不 never 从不 /ˈɔːlweɪz/ adv. 总是 always 总是 （三）词形转换 原词 词性 词义 派生 / 复数 / 时态 save v. 节省；拯救 saving n. 节省 spend v. 花费 spent (过去式/过去分词) cost v. 花费 cost (过去式/过去分词) pay v. 支付 paid (过去式/过去分词) cheap adj. 便宜的 cheaply adv. 便宜地 expensive adj. 昂贵的 expense n. 花费 economy n. 经济 economical adj. 节约的 wise adj. 明智的 wisely adv. 明智地 kind adj. 善良的 kindness n. 善良 help v. 帮助 helpful adj. 乐于助人的 use v. 使用 useful adj. 有用的 care v. 关心 careful adj. 小心的；careless 粗心的 第二关 短语背记 英文短语 中文释义 pocket money 零花钱 save money 存钱；省钱 spend...on... 在……上花费 spend...(in) doing 花……做某事 pay for 为……付钱 cost sb. money 花某人钱 take sb. time 花某人时间 go shopping 去购物 try on 试穿 pay attention to 注意 as soon as 一……就 although / though 虽然；尽管 give up 放弃 give away 赠送；泄露 be careful with 小心对待 易混辨析 短语 / 词 用法说明 spend / take / cost / pay spend 人 spend...on/(in) doing；take It takes sb. 时间 to do；cost 物 cost 钱；pay 人 pay 钱 for 物 when / while when + 短暂/延续；while + 延续（进行时） although / though / but although/though 与 but 不同用，但可与 yet/still 连用 as soon as 一……就，主将从现 already / yet already 肯定句中；yet 否定/疑问句句末 give up / give away give up 放弃；give away 赠送/泄露 第三关 句型背记 （一）交际句型 场景 问答 / 句子 问零花钱： — How much pocket money do you get? — 50 yuan a week. 问购物： — Where do you usually shop? — Online. 问价格： — How much is it? — 100 yuan. 问花费： — How long did you spend? — Two hours. 谈理财： We should save money, not waste it. 问建议： — Should I buy it? — It's too expensive. Don't buy it. 谈节俭： Although he is rich, he lives simply. 问观点： — Is money everything? — No, health is more important. （二）金句背诵 英文金句 中文释义 As soon as I get pocket money, I save half. 我一拿到零花钱就存一半。 Although it is expensive, I still want it. 虽然贵，我还是想要。 I spent 100 yuan on this book. 这本书我花了 100 元。 The book cost me 50 yuan. 这本书花了我 50 元。 When I go shopping, I make a list first. 购物前我先列清单。 Money doesn't grow on trees. 钱不是大风刮来的。 Waste not, want not. 不浪费，就不缺。 A penny saved is a penny earned. 省一分就是赚一分。 第四关 语法过关 ◎ 语法一：as soon as 引导的时间状语从句 用法： as soon as 一……就，主将从现。 要点 结构 例句 主将从现 主句将来时, as soon as + 一般现在时 I will call you as soon as I arrive. 过去时 主句过去时, as soon as + 一般过去时 He went out as soon as he finished dinner. 口诀 / 铁律：口诀：as soon as 一……就，主将从现要记牢；从句一般现在时，主句将来别忘掉。 ◎ 语法二：when / while 时间状语从句 用法： when 后点动作/段动作都行；while 后段动作（进行时）。 要点 结构 例句 when 可加短暂/延续 When I got home, my mother was cooking. while 加延续（进行时） While I was reading, the phone rang. 过去进行+一般过去 长动作用进行，短动作用过去 I was watching TV when the lights went out. 口诀 / 铁律：口诀：when 点 while 段，长短搭配看时态；长用进行短用过，一长一短别搞错。 ◎ 语法三：although / though 让步状语从句 用法： although/though 虽然，不与 but 连用，但可与 yet/still 连用。 要点 结构 例句 although 较正式，句首/句中 Although he is rich, he lives simply. though 较口语，可放句末 Though it was late, he went on working. 不与 but 同用 although/though 与 but 不能同时出现 Although he is young, but he knows a lot.（错） 可与 yet/still 但 yet/still 可以 Although he is young, yet he knows a lot. 口诀 / 铁律：口诀：although though 虽然，不跟 but 跑一边；yet still 可以用，主从句序可互换。 ◎ 易错警示 错误写法 正确写法 Although he is rich, but he lives simply. 去掉 but I will call you as soon as I will arrive. as soon as I arrive The book spent me 50 yuan. The book cost me 50 yuan. I cost 100 yuan on the book. I spent 100 yuan on the book. How long did you buy the bike?（问买多久） How long have you had the bike? When I was a child, I used to playing toys. used to play Although it was rain, we went out. Although it was rainy / raining He paid 100 yuan to the book. He paid 100 yuan for the book. I spent two hours to finish it. I spent two hours finishing it. As soon as he will come, I'll tell you. As soon as he comes, I'll tell you. While I arrived, he was reading.（arrive 短暂） When I arrived, he was reading. The shirt is too expensive to buy it.（it 多余） The shirt is too expensive to buy. 考点提示 as soon as 主将从现、when/while 区别、although 与 but 不同用、spend/cost/pay/take 区别是本单元高频考点。 附录一 · 三遍背记自查表 关次 / 内容 第1遍 第2遍 第3遍 单元名片 第一关 词汇 词形转换 第二关 短语 易混辨析 第三关 交际+金句 第四关 语法（含口诀） 易错警示 附录二 · 给老师的话 本清单按四关设计，覆盖 Unit 全部核心考点。 课堂用法：早读齐读词汇+金句；课中讲完一关互问互答；睡前过易混辨析；考前只翻易错表。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $