精品解析：山东省威海市实验高级中学（原文登新一中）2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题

威海实验高中08级高一下学期第二次诊断性考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At the station. B. At the airport. C. At the theatre. 2. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Clean the house. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit the man’s uncle. 3. How many degrees will it be in Chicago this weekend? A. 8℃. B. 10℃. C. 15℃. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. To stop skating. B. To practice more. C. To wear something protective. 5. What can we learn about Sally? A. She is likely to come back soon. B. She is still in hospital at present. C. She will have an operation next week. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why is the woman stopped by the police? A. She was caught speeding. B. She went through a red light. C. She parked in the wrong place. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Pay an extra $30. B. Pay the fine immediately. C. Check the speed record. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How often is the man supposed to eat meat? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 9. Why does the woman refuse to buy beef? A. The man is on a diet. B. She dislikes the taste. C. They had it yesterday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does Sam say about his son Leo? A. He dislikes his new school. B. He uses the laptop too much. C. He hates doing his homework. 11. What is Sam’s attitude toward Screen-free Days? A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. 12. What can be learned about Sam and his wife? A. They have little time to watch over Leo. B. They often help Leo with his homework. C. They make strict rules on screen time at home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Making a shopping list. B. Designing a study schedule. C. Talking about tomorrow’s plan. 15. Which subject does Martin need help with? A. Math. B. History. C. Chemistry. 16. When should the man and Dave get to the gym? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 5:40 p. m. C. At 6:20 p. m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who are the intended listeners? A. Kids. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 18. How many camps are mentioned? A. 3. B. 2. C. 1. 19. What can kids do in Summer Dance Camp? A. Join team competitions. B. Create their own works. C. Practice with top teachers. 20. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To explain camp rules. B. To introduce summer camps. C. To lecture on camp activities. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance. Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions, allowing runners to choose between flatter routes and more demanding ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose events based on their experience levels and personal goals. Marathon Time (2026) Type Price (EUR) Course Profile The Great Wall of China Marathon 25 Oct Marathon 204 Rolling 10km 5km Almaty Marathon 27 Sep Marathon 45 Rolling Half marathon 35 10km Cappadocia Marathon Turkey 8 Nov Marathon 36 Hilly 20km 10km Songkhla Marathon 22-23 Aug Marathon 38 Flat 10km 22 5km 17 Things To Think About ·Register before the event. ·Know the local weather, so you can train and dress appropriately. ·Make sure that you are making accommodations through reputable sites for travel. ·Don’t underestimate how the difference in altitude (海拔) or temperature will affect your running. Read up and train to make it to the finish line. 1. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a new marathon plan. B. To compare Asian marathon courses. C. To call for participation in Asian marathons. D. To provide information about Asian marathons. 2. Which marathon offers the shortest race with more demanding routes? A. Almaty Marathon. B. The Great Wall of China Marathon. C. Songkhla Marathon. D. Cappadocia Marathon Turkey. 3. What are runners recommended to do before participation? A. Book hotels from trusted websites. B. Apply for a discounted entry fee. C. Email the registration before the deadline. D. Train under the guidance of professionals. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了亚洲多场马拉松的相关信息及参赛注意事项。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，第一段介绍了亚洲马拉松的整体情况“Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance.(亚洲在不同国家和地区举办各种各样的马拉松赛事，这些赛事既有在城市中心举办的，也有在具有文化和自然意义的地区举办的)”，表格列出了四场马拉松的具体信息，最后给出参赛注意事项，可知本文旨在提供亚洲马拉松的相关信息。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格信息，demanding routes对应表格中“Rolling(起伏的)”或“Hilly(多山的)”，shortest race指最短距离赛事(5km)。对比四场马拉松：The Great Wall of China Marathon 有5km项目且赛道为Rolling(起伏的)，Almaty Marathon、Cappadocia Marathon Turkey 无5km项目，Songkhla Marathon 5km项目赛道为Flat(平坦的)，符合“最短赛事+更具挑战性赛道”的是The Great Wall of China Marathon。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Things To Think About中“Make sure that you are making accommodations through reputable sites for travel.(确保你通过信誉良好的旅游网站预订住宿)”可知，建议参赛者在参赛前从可信的网站预订酒店。故选A。 B Emma Gatewood — called “Grandma Gatewood” by the world — was one of the early thru-hikers of the Appalachian Trail (A.T.), the longest walking-only footpath in the world. She was not the first person — or even the first woman — to hike the trail (路线). Her hike was notable because she was the first woman ever to complete the trail alone at an advanced age. When Gatewood did her first thru-hike in 1955, there were few hikers and it was hard to follow the trail. There were also many fewer resources for hikers — fewer stores near the trail and much less information available about the trail. But still, Gatewood hiked it alone, carrying only a bag and a hiking stick. She ate a lot of sausages and trail mix. Sometimes she ran out of food and ate berries she recognized in the forest. After her hike, Gatewood had this to say about the trail in an interview: I thought it would be a nice lark. It wasn’t. There were terrible burnt-over areas and sand washouts, and most of the shelters were blown down, burned down or so dirty I chose to sleep out of doors. This was no trail. This was a nightmare. I would never have started this trip if I had known how tough it was, but I couldn’t and I wouldn’t quit. All things considered, the only thing more improbable than Emma Gatewood’s completing the trail at the age of 67, is that she turned around and did it again. Twice — once in 1957 and again in 1964, at the age of 76, but this time in sections. “Gatewood inspired many hikers over the years,” says Luxenberg, president of the Appalachian Trail Museum, “People think, ‘if this elderly woman could do the trail by herself, then I should be able to.’” 4. Which might be the title for Gatewood? A. The first thru-hiker of A.T. B. The first female to hike A.T. alone. C. The only woman thru-hiker of A.T. D. The oldest person to hike A.T. alone. 5. What was Gatewood’s first hike like? A. She met extreme weather. B. There was various food. C. She met many fellow travelers. D. There was limited information. 6. What do the underlined words in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Breaking news. B. Great fun. C. A big challenge. D. An improbable task. 7. What message might the text want to convey? A. Well begun is half done. B. Action speaks louder than words. C. Success is failure turned inside out. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了67岁的女性Emma Gatewood克服重重困难，独自徒步穿越阿巴拉契亚国家步道(A.T.)的壮举。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“She was not the first person — or even the first woman — to hike the trail (路线). Her hike was notable because she was the first woman ever to complete the trail alone at an advanced age.(她不是第一个徒步走过这条小径的人，甚至也不是第一个女性。她的徒步旅行引人注目，因为她是第一个在高龄独自完成徒步的女性)”可知，Gatewood是第一位独自徒步阿巴拉契亚国家步道(A.T.)的女性，由此推知“The first female to hike A.T. alone.”可以作为她的头衔。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When Gatewood did her first thru-hike in 1955, there were few hikers and it was hard to follow the trail. There were also many fewer resources for hikers — fewer stores near the trail and much less information available about the trail.(1955年，当Gatewood第一次进行穿越徒步时，徒步者寥寥无几，很难找到足迹。此外，可供徒步旅行者使用的资源也少得多——小道附近的商店更少，关于小道的信息也更少)”可知，当Gatewood第一次徒步时，信息非常有限。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“I thought it would be a nice lark. It wasn’t. There were terrible burnt-over areas and sand washouts, and most of the shelters were blown down, burned down or so dirty I chose to sleep out of doors. This was no trail. This was a nightmare.(我想这将是a nice lark。它不是。那里有可怕的烧伤区域和被沙子冲刷的地方，大多数的避难所都被风刮倒了，烧毁了，或者很脏，我选择在户外睡觉。这不是小路。这简直是一场噩梦)”中“I thought it would be”可知，Gatewood想像中的徒步旅行是“a nice lark”，而真实情况完全不一样，是一场噩梦，由此推知，划线词“a nice lark”是指想像中的“乐趣”。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了67岁的女性Emma Gatewood克服重重困难，独自徒步穿越阿巴拉契亚国家步道(A.T.)的壮举，由此推知，文章想表达的是只要意志坚定，没有克服不了的问题，即“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.(世上无难事，只怕有心人)”。 故选D项。 C Nature words like river, moss and blossom have appeared less frequently in books over the past years. This decline, according to a study by professor Miles Richardson from the University of Derby, mirrors a broader change he has traced through 220 years of records on urbanisation, the loss of wildlife in neighbourhoods, and parents no longer passing on engagement with nature to their children. The computer modelling in the study also predicts an “extinction of experience”, with future generations continuing to lose an awareness of nature because it is not present in increasingly built-up neighbourhoods, while parents no longer pass on an “orientation(倾向)” towards the natural world. This is consistent with findings from other studies, which identify adult nature connectedness as the strongest predictor of whether a child will become close to nature. Richardson said that when he tested policy and urban environmental changes in the model he was surprised at the scale of the changes required to restore the connection to nature. Increasing biodiverse green spaces in a city by 30% might look like significant positive progress for wildlife and people but Richardson said his study suggests a city might need to be 10 times greener to turn around declines in nature connection. Efforts to simply encourage adults to engage with nature are often insufficient for lasting change. More effective are measures that build nature connection from an early age, such as forest schools for young children. Research indicates that government initiatives reshaping early education and urban design must be consistently applied over the next 25 years. Once established, this connection can become self-sustaining. Richardson said the scale of societal change required might not be as challenging as it appeared. A study on people in Sheffield found that they spent just 4 minutes and 36 seconds on average in natural spaces each day. “Increase that by ten, and people are spending 40 minutes outside every day — that may be enough,” he said. “The key is to make these gains last across generations,” he added. 8. What change has Richardson traced in his study? A. Nature words have disappeared from books. B. People have less direct contact with nature. C. Urbanisation has damaged wildlife habitats. D. Parents spend more time outdoors with kids. 9. What might cause future generations to have “extinction of experience” in the model? A. They are raised away from nature. B. They can’t adapt to changes in nature. C. High-rise buildings fill neighbourhoods. D. Schools offer few nature science lessons. 10. What is a most effective solution to the issue according to the text? A. Advancing long-term policies. B. Launching eco-friendly campaigns. C. Focusing on raising adults’ awareness. D. Enlarging green space in certain areas. 11. Richardson mentioned the study on people in Sheffield to show ________. A. nature contact varies from city to city B. people’s living habits are hard to change C. a new way to measure nature time is needed D. small efforts help improve contact with nature 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来，书籍中自然词汇减少，反映出人们与自然的接触日益减少。研究表明，城市化、长辈不再引导孩子亲近自然等因素，可能导致后代出现“自然体验的灭绝”。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“This decline, according to a study by professor Miles Richardson from the University of Derby, mirrors a broader change he has traced through 220 years of records on urbanisation, the loss of wildlife in neighbourhoods, and parents no longer passing on engagement with nature to their children.(据德比大学的Miles Richardson教授的一项研究显示，这种下降趋势反映了他所追踪到的更为广泛的变革：220年来的城市化记录、社区内野生动物的减少，以及父母不再将与自然的接触方式传递给子女的现象。)” 可知，Richardson追踪到的核心变化是：城市化、社区野生生物减少、父母不再传递亲近自然的习惯，即，人们和自然的直接接触变少了。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“The computer modelling in the study also predicts an ‘extinction of experience’, with future generations continuing to lose an awareness of nature because it is not present in increasingly built-up neighbourhoods, while parents no longer pass on an ‘orientation’ towards the natural world.(该研究中的计算机模型还预测会出现“体验灭绝”现象，未来的世代将会逐渐失去对自然界的认知，因为自然环境已不再存在于日益密集的居民区之中，而父母们也不再向孩子们传递对自然世界的“认知导向”。)”可知，“体验灭绝”的原因是：社区逐渐被建筑覆盖，自然消失，同时父母不再传递亲近自然的倾向，即，下一代成长环境本身就远离自然。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“More effective are measures that build nature connection from an early age, such as forest schools for young children. Research indicates that government initiatives reshaping early education and urban design must be consistently applied over the next 25 years. Once established, this connection can become self-sustaining.(更为有效的是那些能在孩子幼年时期就建立与自然联系的措施，比如为幼儿设立的森林学校。研究表明，政府针对早期教育和城市规划的改革举措必须在未来 25 年内持续推行。一旦这种联系得以确立，它就能实现自我维持。)”可知，更有效的方式是从小培养亲近自然的连接，政府调整早期教育和城市设计的举措，必须在未来25年持续推行，即长期政策才是有效的解决方案。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“A study on people in Sheffield found that they spent just 4 minutes and 36 seconds on average in natural spaces each day. ‘Increase that by ten, and people are spending 40 minutes outside every day — that may be enough,’ he said.(一项针对谢菲尔德市民的研究发现，他们平均每天在自然环境中停留的时间仅为4分36秒。“将这个时间增加 10 倍，人们每天就能在户外度过 40 分钟 —— 这或许已经足够了。”)”提及谢菲尔德市民每天只在自然环境中停留4分36秒，而只需增加十倍到四十分钟就够了，即，不用巨大改变，小努力就能提升亲近自然的时间。故选D项。 D When facing an enemy, animals generally tend to fight, flee or simply stop moving. But baby caterpillars (毛毛虫) do something else completely: they vibrate (振动). Newly-born caterpillars, very tiny, live and feed alone on the very tips of leaves. In a recent study, scientists found that the caterpillars are rather protective of their little habitat. If another caterpillar moves into their territory (领地), these tiny creatures start wildly shaking their heads and bodies against the leaf. The behaviors signal that their leaf tip is off-limits to an unexpected visitor. This research “takes me into how complex the sensory world of even a tiny creature is — a world that humans are just not aware of,” says Jayne E. Yack, an author of the new study. The scientists used close-up videos and an instrument that could pick up a leaf’s vibrations without touching it to explore the caterpillars’ shaky world. “For such small caterpillars, their vibrations are like lion roars,” Yack says. “You have to take the headphones off your ears because they’re so loud.” The flexible leaf tip may also increase the sound, she adds. These wild vibrations could be a bluff (虚张声势); some spiders make similar moves. “It’s a distinct possibility that they’re copying a spider to prevent somebody else from taking over their precious leaf tip,” Yack says. Like singing birds, “these caterpillars are also declaring ownership of their territories and competing with enemies — in this case by sending vibrations through the leaf surface rather than the air,” says Andrew Mason, who studies animal communication and was not involved in the study. “This study gives us a window onto this otherwise undetectable world.” 12. What does the underlined word “off-limits” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Relevant. B. Forbidden. C. Limited. D. Accessible. 13. What can we learn about caterpillars from paragraph 3? A. They are too small to track. B. They vibrate in various ways. C. Their vibrations are very powerful. D. Their world is simpler than expected. 14. What might be the purpose of caterpillars copying spiders? A. To attract partners. B. To make traps. C. To protect territories. D. To attack enemies. 15. What does Andrew Mason think of the study? A. Breakthrough. B. One-sided. C. Risky. D. Typical. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，新生毛毛虫会通过强烈振动保护叶尖领地，可能模仿蜘蛛，这为了解其感知世界提供了新视角。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“If another caterpillar moves into their territory (领地), these tiny creatures start wildly shaking their heads and bodies against the leaf. The behaviors signal that their leaf tip is off-limits to an unexpected visitor.(如果另一只毛毛虫进入它们的领地，这些小家伙就会对着叶子疯狂地摇头晃身。这些行为表明，它们的叶尖对不速之客是off-limits。)”和最后一段“these caterpillars are also declaring ownership of their territories and competing with enemies — in this case by sending vibrations through the leaf surface rather than the air(这些毛毛虫也在宣布对自己领地的所有权，并与敌人竞争——在这种情况下，它们通过叶子表面而不是空气发送振动)”可猜测，新生毛毛虫会通过强烈振动宣布对自己叶尖领地的所有权，禁止其他毛毛虫进入自己的领地，off-limits意为“禁止的”，与B选项Forbidden语义一致。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“‘For such small caterpillars, their vibrations are like lion roars,’ Yack says. ‘You have to take the headphones off your ears because they’re so loud.’(亚克说：‘对于这么小的毛毛虫来说，它们的振动就像狮子的吼叫。你必须摘下耳机，因为声音太大了。’)”可知，毛毛虫的振动非常强烈。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“‘It’s a distinct possibility that they’re copying a spider to prevent somebody else from taking over their precious leaf tip,’ Yack says.(亚克说：‘它们很有可能在模仿蜘蛛，以防止其他生物占据它们宝贵的叶尖。’)”可知，毛毛虫模仿蜘蛛的目的是保护领地。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Andrew Mason所说“This study gives us a window onto this otherwise undetectable world.(这项研究为我们打开了一扇窗，让我们得以了解这个原本无法察觉的世界。)”可知，他认为这项研究具有突破性。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Turf houses are, quite simply, half underground houses with a grassy roof. They date back over 1,000 years to the 9th Century, when building a turf house was the traditional way in Iceland. Iceland’s resources then consisted of plenty of wetlands and volcanic stone, but relatively little woodland compared to settlers’ home countries. ____16____ Like many traditions, turf houses survived, but developed. In the 14th Century Viking-style longhouses (thin, long, shared spaces) gave way to individual, smaller buildings. ____17____ Turf houses made way to more modern, recognisable buildings in the 20th Century, but they still exist as museums and heritage (遗产) buildings today. ____18____ Due to the difficult climate, it was essential that the houses should be well-insulated (保温). Besides, the lack of availability of wood and the richness of other suitable materials including lava rock and turf made turf houses available. Turf provides great insulation for buildings compared to those made of wood or stone alone. From the turn of the 20th Century, Icelanders increasingly moved into larger city settlements, leaving turf houses behind. ____19____ Modern turf houses tend to operate as museums, though some offer short-term holiday accommodation. While the number of turf houses in Iceland reduced greatly in the 20th Century, the rapid growth of Iceland’s tourism in the last 20 years or so has encouraged Iceland to reexamine the value of traditional buildings. ____20____ The Turf House Tradition was listed as potential nominees (提名) for UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Iceland, which included just six places of importance. A. Turf houses have great advantages. B. The last residents moved out of their turf-houses around 1966. C. There are two main reasons why turf houses were built in Iceland. D. That’s why early Icelanders faced a shortage of building materials. E. So, using stone and turf was a reasonable choice in building shelter. F. A big step towards protecting this national heritage was made in 2011. G. The late 18th Century saw the arrival of the turf house with wooden ends. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍冰岛的草皮屋，建造的原因及其发展的历史。 【16题详解】 上文“Iceland’s resources then consisted of plenty of wetlands and volcanic stone, but relatively little woodland compared to settlers’ home countries. (冰岛的资源包括大量的湿地和火山石，但与定居者的国家相比，林地相对较少。)”说明冰岛的湿地和火山石资源丰富。E项“So, using stone and turf was a reasonable choice in building shelter. (因此，使用石头和草皮是建造避难所是一个合理的选择。)”承接上文，冰岛利用自己的湿地和火山石资源建造避难所。故选E。 【17题详解】 下文“Turf houses made way to more modern, recognisable buildings in the 20th Century, but they still exist as museums and heritage (遗产) buildings today. (草皮屋在20世纪让位给更现代，可识别的建筑物，但它们今天仍然作为博物馆和遗产建筑存在。)”说明草皮屋在20世纪前很流行。G项“The late 18th Century saw the arrival of the turf house with wooden ends. (18世纪末期，可以看到木屋的结束和草皮屋的到来。)”引出下文，介绍草皮屋存在和流行的时期。故选G。 【18题详解】 下文“Due to the difficult climate, it was essential that the houses should be well-insulated (保温). Besides, the lack of availability of wood and the richness of other suitable materials including lava rock and turf made turf houses available. (由于气候恶劣，房屋必须保温。此外，木材的缺乏以及包括熔岩和草皮在内的其他合适材料的丰富性使得草皮房屋可用。)”解释建造草皮屋的原因。C项“There are two main reasons why turf houses were built in Iceland. (在冰岛建造草皮屋有两个主要原因。)”引出下文，解释建造草皮屋的原因。故选C。 【19题详解】 上文“From the turn of the 20th Century, Icelanders increasingly moved into larger city settlements, leaving turf houses behind. (从20世纪初开始，冰岛人越来越多地迁入更大的城市定居点，永远离开草皮屋)”说明从20世纪初开始，冰岛人离开草皮屋。B项“The last residents moved out of their turf-houses around 1966. (最后的居民在1966年左右搬出了他们的草皮屋。)”承接上文，说明从20世纪初开始，冰岛人搬出草皮屋。故选B。 【20题详解】 下文“The Turf House Tradition was listed as potential nominees (提名) for UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Iceland, which included just six places of importance. (草皮屋传统被列为冰岛联合国教科文组织世界遗产的潜在提名，这些提名中仅包括六个重要地点。)”说明草皮屋被提名为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。F项“A big step towards protecting this national heritage was made in 2011. (2011年，在保护这一民族遗产方面迈出了一大步。)”引出下文，通过将草皮屋提名为联合国教科文组织世界遗产来保护草皮屋。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Gillie and Marc have been called “the most successful and productive creators of public art in New York’s History” by the New York Times. Creating some of the world’s most innovative public sculptures, Gillie and Marc are illustrating what public art should be, ____21____ messages of love, equality, and conservation (保护) around the world. The artists are best known for their beloved ____22____, Rabbitwoman and Dogman, who tell the tale of two opposites coming together to become best friends and soul mates. As ____23____ animal kingdom (王国) companions, the Rabbit and the Dog stand for difference and acceptance through ____24____. Gillie and Marc believe art is a(n) ____25____ platform for change. Their art ____26____ the importance of togetherness, as well as the necessity of ____27____ the natural world — for we are it, and it is us. Through their art, Gillie and Marc intend to transform ____28____ audiences into active supporters for animal conservation. Their ____29____ is to use their work as a platform to continue spreading awareness about endangerment, which will ultimately lead to ____30____ and save species from extinction. Their art has raised hundreds of thousands in donations for the many wildlife charities and causes they support. 21. A. spreading B. explaining C. studying D. collecting 22. A. animals B. characters C. kids D. friends 23. A. close B. ideal C. unlikely D. unfamiliar 24. A. love B. hope C. dream D. struggle 25. A. ordinary B. powerful C. formal D. professional 26. A. means B. highlights C. balances D. accepts 27. A. exploring B. enjoying C. protecting D. reshaping 28. A. passive B. curious C. enthusiastic D. impatient 29. A. goal B. reason C. advice D. request 30. A. equality B. peace C. change D. agreement 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Gillie和Marc被《纽约时报》称为“纽约历史上最成功、最多产的公共艺术创作者”。他们创作了一些世界上最具创新性的公共雕塑，展示了什么是公共艺术，在世界各地传播爱、平等和保护的信息。他们的艺术强调了团结的重要性，以及保护自然世界的必要性。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gillie和Marc创作了一些世界上最具创新性的公共雕塑，展示了什么是公共艺术，在世界各地传播爱、平等和保护的信息。A. spreading传播；B. explaining解释；C. studying学习；D. collecting收集。根据后文“messages of love, equality, and conservation around the world”可知指在世界各地传播爱、平等和保护的信息，呼应最后一段中的“spreading”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两位艺术家最著名的作品是他们所喜爱的角色——兔女和狗人，她们讲述了两个截然相反的人走到一起成为最好的朋友和灵魂伴侣的故事。A. animals动物；B. characters角色，人物；C. kids孩子；D. friends朋友。根据后文“Rabbitwoman and Dogman, who tell the tale of two opposites coming together to become best friends and soul mates”可知，兔女和狗人是故事中的角色。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：兔子和狗不可能是动物王国的伙伴，它们通过爱代表着不同和接纳。A. close靠近的；B. ideal理想的；C. unlikely不可能的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据后文“animal kingdom companions, the Rabbit and the Dog stand for difference(动物王国的伙伴，兔子和狗代表着不同)”可知，兔子和狗不可能是动物王国的伙伴，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：兔子和狗不可能是动物王国的伙伴，它们通过爱代表着不同和接纳。A. love爱；B. hope希望；C. dream梦想；D. struggle挣扎。呼应上文“messages of love”此处指通过爱代表着不同和接纳。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Gillie和Marc相信艺术是一个强大的变革平台。A. ordinary普通的；B. powerful强大的；C. formal正式的；D. professional专业的。Gillie和Marc通过艺术来表达自己的观点，因为艺术是一个强大的变革平台。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的艺术强调了团结的重要性，以及保护自然世界的必要性——因为我们就是它，它就是我们。A. means意味着；B. highlights强调；C. balances平衡；D. accepts接受。根据后文“the importance of togetherness”指强调团结的重要性，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的艺术强调了团结的重要性，以及保护自然世界的必要性——因为我们就是它，它就是我们。A. exploring探索；B. enjoying欣赏；C. protecting保护；D. reshaping重塑。根据宾语“the natural world”可知指保护自然世界，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过他们的艺术，Gillie和Marc打算将被动的观众转变为动物保护的积极支持者。A. passive被动的；B. curious好奇的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. impatient无耐心的。与后文“audiences into active supporters for animal conservation”中active形成对应，指将被动的观众转变为动物保护的积极支持者。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的目标是利用他们的工作作为一个平台，继续传播濒危意识，这最终将导致改变和拯救物种灭绝。A. goal目标；B. reason理由；C. advice建议；D. request要求。根据后文“use their work as a platform to continue spreading awareness about endangerment”可知，利用他们的工作作为一个平台，继续传播濒危意识，这是他们的目标。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的目标是利用他们的工作作为一个平台，继续传播濒危意识，这最终将导致改变和拯救物种灭绝。A. equality平等；B. peace和平；C. change改变；D. agreement同意。根据后文“and save species from extinction”可知他们的行为最终将带来改变，拯救物种灭绝。故选C。 第二节 短文填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhaobi, a wall that can be found outside the entrance of a building, has a long and storied history in China. The ____31____ (early) form of zhaobi appeared in the Western Zhou dynasty. ____32____ (construct) to serve the function of a status symbol, zhaobi was only owned by the highest members of society. Seeing zhaobi outside ____33____ building would let passersby know that this was the residence of someone of extreme importance. Zhaobi also served the function of protecting privacy by blocking the entrance from any prying (窥视的) eyes. With the passing of time, zhaobi took on a more abstract purpose, coming ____34____ (play) a role in the principles of fengshui, a practice which focused on achieving harmony ____35____ balance in all things. ____36____ (move) further forward in time, zhaobi became more of a form of artistic expression and creativity, with poetry, paintings and characters representing luck and good fortune appearing on the wall. Some families even used zhaobi ____37____ a canvas (画布) to tell their family history and ____38____ (achieve). By evolving and adapting its functions, zhaobi ____39____ (be) a silent spectator of China’s long history since its birth. This longevity through transformation is much like China itself, a country _____40_____ shows great respect to its history but has also embraced modernization and progress. 【答案】31. earliest 32. Constructed 33. a 34. to play 35. and 36. Moving 37. as 38. achievements 39. has been 40. which##that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍照壁从古至今的功能变化。 【31题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：照壁最早的形式出现在西周王朝。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表示“最早的形式”，故填形容词最高级earliest，作定语，修饰名词form，故填earliest。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了服务于地位象征的功能而构建，照壁只由社会地位最高的成员拥有。根据句子结构可知，设空处应填非谓语动词。zhaobi与construct是动宾关系，故用过去分词constructed，作状语。位于句首，开头字母大写，故填Constructed。 【33题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在一个建筑物外看到照壁会让路人知道这是一个极其重要的人的住所。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表示“在一个建筑物外”，表泛指，应用不定冠词。building以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【34题详解】 考查不定式。句意：随着时间的流逝，照壁有了一个更抽象的目的，逐渐在风水原理中发挥作用，风水是一种专注于实现万物和谐与平衡的做法。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语come to do sth.，表示“逐渐做某事”，故填不定式，故填to play。 【35题详解】 考查连词。句意：随着时间的流逝，照壁有了一个更抽象的目的，逐渐在风水原理中发挥作用，风水是一种专注于实现万物和谐与平衡的做法。根据句意及句子结构可知，harmony与balance是并列关系，故用并列连词and连接，故填and。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的流逝，照壁更像是一种艺术表达和创造力的形式，墙上出现了代表运气和好运的诗歌，绘画和人物。根据句意及句子结构可知，设空处应填非谓语动词。逻辑主语zhaobi与move是主谓关系，故填现在分词moving，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填Moving。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：一些家庭甚至用照壁作为画布来讲述他们的家族历史和成就。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语use sth. as…，表示“把……当做……使用”，故填as。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：一些家庭甚至用照壁作为画布来讲述他们的家族历史和成就。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表示“用照壁讲述家族的成就”，表泛指，故用可数名词复数achievements，故填achievements。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：通过演变和调整其功能，照壁自诞生以来一直是中国悠久历史的沉默旁观者。根据句意及时间状语since its birth可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示从过去一直延续到现在。主语zhaobi是单数，助动词用has，故填has been。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：这种通过转型而长寿的国家很像中国本身，这个国家非常尊重自己的历史，但也拥抱现代化和进步。根据句意及句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句。缺少的引导词指代先行词a country，并在从句中作主语，故用which或that引导，故填which/that。 第三节 单词拼写(每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。 41. They are not p________ (允许) to leave the submarine in order to keep this secret. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 permitted##ermitted 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保守这个秘密，他们不被允许离开潜艇。根据中文提示“允许”以及首字母p可知，空处应填动词permit，与主语之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式permitted与are构成一般现在时态的被动语态。 42. The first people c________ (证明，证实) to have reached the top were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】confirmed##onfirmed 【解析】 【详解】句意：第一批被证明登上峰顶的人是埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖，他们在1953年登顶。结合首字母提示，“证明，证实”用动词confirm，作后置定语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语people之间构成被动关系，用过去分词confirmed表被动。 43. The artist has created a series of paintings that v________ (生动地) shows the struggle of ancient people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 vividly##ividly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位艺术家创作了一系列画作，生动地展现了古人的抗争。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“生动地”应用副词vividly，此处修饰动词shows，作状语。 44. He would be incapable of committing such a c________ (残忍的) deed, because he is known as the kindest person in our town. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 cruel##ruel 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不可能做出如此残忍的行为，因为他是我们镇上出了名的最善良的人。根据中文提示“残忍的”和首字母c，可知应填cruel，形容词作定语修饰名词deed。 45. To s________ (促进) local economic development, the neighborhood committee managed to set up an art workshop. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 stimulate##timulate 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了促进当地经济发展，居委会设法创办了一个艺术工坊。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“促进”应用动词stimulate，此处用不定式To stimulate作目的状语。 第四节 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据汉语意思及括号内的提示将英文句子写在答题卡上。 46. 你可以想象她正高举双臂，庆祝一场古老战役的胜利。 (分词做状语) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】 You can imagine her raising her arms high, celebrating the victory of an ancient battle. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“你”应用You，作主语；表示“可以想象”应用can imagine，作谓语；表示“她正高举双臂”应用her raising her arms high，动名词复合结构作imagine的宾语；表示“庆祝一场古老战役的胜利”应用celebrating the victory of an ancient battle，现在分词短语作伴随状语。 47. 满腔怒火的时候，你往往会发泄情绪。 (tend to) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Filled with anger, you tend to let off steam. 【解析】 【详解】表示“满腔怒火的时候”可用短语filled with anger作状语，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写；表示“你”可用人称代词you作主语；表示“往往会做某事”可用短语tend to do sth，描述一般事实，用一般现在时；表示“发泄情绪”可用短语let off steam，且用动词原形与前面的to构成动词不定式形式。 48. 最重要的是我们对思考与创造有着一种极度的渴望。 (主语从句) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It is of utmost importance that we have an extreme desire for thinking and creating. 【解析】 【详解】句子陈述一种普遍事实，用一般现在时。 表示“最重要的”用It is of utmost importance that...​，其中it​是形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写，真正的主语是that​引导的从句；在主语从句中，表示“我们”用we，作主语；表示“有”用have，作谓语；表示“一种极度的渴望”用an extreme desire，作宾语；表示“对……有着渴望”用have a desire for...，“思考与创造”用thinking and creating，动名词作介词for的宾语。 49. 如果你觉得你的队友没有尽责，那你要以专业的方式向教练提出你的担心! （pull one’s weight） （汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】 If you think your teammates are not pulling their weight, you should raise your concerns to the coach in a professional way! 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“如果”应用If，引导条件状语从句；表示“你”应用you，作从句主语；表示“觉得”应用think，作从句谓语；表示“你的队友”应用 your teammates，作宾语从句主语；表示“没有尽责”应用are not pulling their weight，作宾语从句谓语，时态用现在进行时强调动作正在进行；表示“你”应用you，作主句主语；表示“要提出”应用should raise，作主句谓语；表示“你的担心”应用your concerns，作主句宾语；表示“向教练”应用to the coach；表示“以专业的方式”应用in a professional way，作方式状语。 50. Ryan终于亲眼见到了已经完工的井，他露出了高兴的笑容。 (break into) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When Ryan finally saw the completed well with his own eyes, he broke into a happy smile. 【解析】 【详解】句子叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。“Ryan终于亲眼见到了已经完工的井”用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写；从句主语为Ryan；表示“终于”用finally，副词，放谓语前；表示“亲眼见到”用see sth with one’s own eyes， see用过去式saw，结合主语可知用形容词性人称代词his；表示“已经完工的井”用the completed well，即从句为：When Ryan finally saw the completed well with his own eyes。主句部分：主语“他”是he；要求用break into​表达“突然露出（某种神情/笑容）”，break用过去式broke，此处接表情名词；表示“高兴的笑容”用a happy smile，作break into的宾语；故主句为：he broke into a happy smile。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分25分) 51. 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津，近期你校正在举办“Green Actions, Better Future”主题英语征文活动。请以“自然灾害与环境保护”为主题，写一篇倡议书，旨在号召全校同学从我做起，贡献自己的一份力量。内容需包含： 1. 目前面临的主要环境问题（参见参考内容中图片）； 2. 日常生活中可行的环保行动； 3. 呼吁大家共同参与环保。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Jin 【答案】One possible version: Dear fellow students, Nowadays, our planet is facing serious environmental problems. Extreme weather like storms and droughts is becoming more frequent, glaciers are melting, and many species are in danger of extinction. These problems are largely caused by human activities that harm the environment. As students, we can take action in our daily lives. For example, we can save water by turning off the tap when brushing teeth, reduce waste by using reusable bags instead of plastic ones, and choose to walk or ride bikes to school to cut down on carbon emissions. Even small acts like planting a tree or picking up litter can make a difference. Protecting the environment is not just a slogan but a responsibility we all share. Let’s start from ourselves and encourage those around us to join in. Only through our joint efforts can we reduce natural disasters and build a better future for our planet. Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于近期你校正在举办“Green Actions, Better Future”主题英语征文活动这一情况，以“自然灾害与环境保护”为主题，写一篇倡议书，旨在号召全校同学从我做起，贡献自己的一份力量。 【详解】1.词汇积累 严重的：serious→ severe 减少：reduce→ decrease 问题：problem → issue 创造，建立：build→ create 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Even small acts like planting a tree or picking up litter can make a difference. 拓展句：Even small acts like planting a tree or picking up litter, which can make a difference, are worth doing. 【点睛】【高分句型1】These problems are largely caused by human activities that harm the environment.（运用了that引导的定语从句。） 【高分句型2】Only through our joint efforts can we reduce natural disasters and build a better future for our planet.（运用了“Only+介词短语”位于句首，句子需要使用部分倒装。） 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题，71-72每小题2分，73-74每小题3分，75小题5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，完成后面的题目。 I have a public pool habit when I travel. It’s how I observe everyday life, wherever I am. I was reminded of this the other day while getting a haircut from my hairdresser Noel. He mentioned a trip he was about to take, and I asked what he was planning to do. “Oh, I’m going to the barbershop,” he said. “Whenever I go someplace new, I like to head over to the local barbershop for a haircut.” He loves having a window into the lives of strangers. I had always thought of my public pool visits as strange. However, Noel’s barbershop habit made me see them as a shared way of thinking about travel. Our eyes met in the mirror, and I smiled in recognition. “Authentic” is a popular word these days when we talk about travel. I think it means wanting to know something real about a place. So often, the vacation plan sold to us involves a schedule that has been followed by millions of others, one that promises to be amazing, eye-opening and new. And yet so little of it truly surprises since we’ve already seen it all on social media. Taking part in real daily life, not designed especially for you, is what really matters. That’s where the surprise lies. I decided to ask people who travel a lot about what they like to do when they are on the road. My friend Jon is a musician. When he is on tour, he loves finding fruit he has never had before. He’ll load the tour bus with his discoveries. Wherever public radio journalist Lisa goes, she opens up eBird, a citizen science app, to find out what has been spotted recently, and then plans her day accordingly. Birding leads her to parks she would otherwise never visit. Listening to people talk about how they open a window to life elsewhere reminds me of why I love travel. A kind of fruit or a bird you’ve never seen before can offer an unexpected path to discovery. Rather than passively watch, you connect with a place long enough to uncover a truth about it. 52. What is the author’s habit when traveling?(No more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did the author smile at Noel in the mirror?(No more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 54. How does the author feel about the vacation plans sold to us? Why?(No more than 15words) ________________________________________________________________________ 55. What idea do the examples in paragraph 4 help to support?(No more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 56. What matters most about travel in your opinion? Why?(At least 40 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】52. Visiting public pools./ Public pool visits. 关键词public pools 53. Because they both like exploring local life while traveling./ Because they both get connected with local life. / Because they share the same way of thinking about travel. / Because they both like having a window into the lives of strangers. / Because they love observing everyday life wherever they travel. / Because they both want to know something real about a place. 54. They’re predictable because they lack real surprises. / They’re not truly surprising because people have already seen them on social media. / They’re not so amazing because of too much exposure on social media. 55. It supports the opinion of authentic travel. / Real travel means connecting with local life and discovering something real about a place. 56. (possible version 1)In my opinion, what matters most about travel is experiencing authentic life. It allows people to connect deeply with the local culture, rather than just follow typical tourist routes. In a world of social media and staged experiences, authentic travel brings real surprises and personal growth. It helps travelers understand a place in a more meaningful and honest way. (possible version 2)I think getting connected with local place actively is quite important because it helps people better understand and respect different cultures, which can reduce misunderstandings and build tolerance. It also allows travelers to grow personally by facing new challenges and gaining confidence. Moreover, authentic travel helps people make meaningful connections with locals and other travelers, enriching their social life and broadening their views of the world. (possible version 3)In my opinion, what matters most about travel is seeing famous landmarks and visiting well-known attractions. These places are popular for a reason—they reflect the history, art, or spirit of a city. While daily life is interesting, I think seeing iconic sights gives you a clear and lasting impression of a place, and helps you understand why it’s special to the world. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文，作者以自己的经历探讨了真正的旅行是什么。 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“I have a public pool habit when I travel.(我旅行时喜欢去公共泳池)”可知，作者旅行时喜欢去公共泳池。故答案是Visiting public pools./ Public pool visits. 关键词public pools。 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“He loves having a window into the lives of strangers. I had always thought of my public pool visits as strange. However, Noel’s barbershop habit made me see them as a shared way of thinking about travel. Our eyes met in the mirror, and I smiled in recognition.(他喜欢有一个了解陌生人生活的窗口。我一直觉得去公共泳池很奇怪。然而，Noel的理发店习惯让我看到了他们对旅行的一种共同思考方式。我们的目光在镜子里相遇，我认同地笑了笑)”可知，作者旅行时喜欢去公共泳池，而Noel旅行时喜欢去当地的理发店，他们有共同的爱好，都喜欢在旅行时探索当地的生活，了解一个地方的真实情况。故答案是Because they both like exploring local life while traveling./ Because they both get connected with local life. / Because they share the same way of thinking about travel. / Because they both like having a window into the lives of strangers. / Because they love observing everyday life wherever they travel. / Because they both want to know something real about a place. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“So often, the vacation plan sold to us involves a schedule that has been followed by millions of others, one that promises to be amazing, eye-opening and new. And yet so little of it truly surprises since we’ve already seen it all on social media.(很多时候，卖给我们的度假计划包括一个已经被数百万人遵循的时间表，这个时间表承诺是惊人的，大开眼界的和崭新的。然而，由于我们已经在社交媒体上看到了这一切，所以真正令人惊讶的事情很少)”可知，作者认为销售给我们的度假计划是可预测的，因为人们已经在社交媒体上看到它们，缺乏真正的惊喜。故答案是They’re predictable because they lack real surprises. / They’re not truly surprising because people have already seen them on social media. / They’re not so amazing because of too much exposure on social media. 【55题详解】 考查推理判断。第三段最后两句“Taking part in real daily life, not designed especially for you, is what really matters. That’s where the surprise lies.(真正重要的是参与真正的日常生活，这不是专门为你设计的东西。这就是惊喜所在)”提到，真正的旅行是融入当地生活，第四段“My friend Jon is a musician. When he is on tour, he loves finding fruit he has never had before. He’ll load the tour bus with his discoveries. Wherever public radio journalist Lisa goes, she opens up eBird, a citizen science app, to find out what has been spotted recently, and then plans her day accordingly. Birding leads her to parks she would otherwise never visit.(我的朋友Jon是一位音乐家。当他在巡演时，他喜欢寻找他以前从未吃过的水果。他会把他的发现装满旅游巴士。无论公共电台记者Lisa走到哪里，她都会打开一个名为eBird的公民科学应用程序，看看最近发现了什么，然后据此计划自己的一天。观鸟把她带到了她从未去过的公园)”可知，以Jon和Lisa为例说明了什么是真正的旅行，即融入当地生活，发现一个地方真实的一面。故答案是It supports the opinion of authentic travel. / Real travel means connecting with local life and discovering something real about a place. 【56题详解】 考查开放题型。本题是开放题型，询问旅行中最重要的是什么，答案合理即可，例如：结合第三段最后两句“Taking part in real daily life, not designed especially for you, is what really matters. That’s where the surprise lies.(真正重要的是参与真正的日常生活，这不是专门为你设计的东西。这就是惊喜所在)”可知，在我看来，旅行最重要的是体验真实的生活。它可以让人们深入了解当地文化，而不仅仅是遵循典型的旅游路线。在社交媒体和舞台体验的世界里，真实的旅行带来了真正的惊喜和个人成长。它帮助旅行者以一种更有意义和诚实的方式了解一个地方。故答案是(possible version 1)In my opinion, what matters most about travel is experiencing authentic life. It allows people to connect deeply with the local culture, rather than just follow typical tourist routes. In a world of social media and staged experiences, authentic travel brings real surprises and personal growth. It helps travelers understand a place in a more meaningful and honest way. (possible version 2)I think getting connected with local place actively is quite important because it helps people better understand and respect different cultures, which can reduce misunderstandings and build tolerance. It also allows travelers to grow personally by facing new challenges and gaining confidence. Moreover, authentic travel helps people make meaningful connections with locals and other travelers, enriching their social life and broadening their views of the world. (possible version 3)In my opinion, what matters most about travel is seeing famous landmarks and visiting well-known attractions. These places are popular for a reason—they reflect the history, art, or spirit of a city. While daily life is interesting, I think seeing iconic sights gives you a clear and lasting impression of a place, and helps you understand why it’s special to the world. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 威海实验高中08级高一下学期第二次诊断性考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At the station. B. At the airport. C. At the theatre. 2. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Clean the house. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit the man’s uncle. 3. How many degrees will it be in Chicago this weekend? A. 8℃. B. 10℃. C. 15℃. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. To stop skating. B. To practice more. C. To wear something protective. 5. What can we learn about Sally? A. She is likely to come back soon. B. She is still in hospital at present. C. She will have an operation next week. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why is the woman stopped by the police? A. She was caught speeding. B. She went through a red light. C. She parked in the wrong place. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Pay an extra $30. B. Pay the fine immediately. C. Check the speed record. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How often is the man supposed to eat meat? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 9. Why does the woman refuse to buy beef? A. The man is on a diet. B. She dislikes the taste. C. They had it yesterday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does Sam say about his son Leo? A. He dislikes his new school. B. He uses the laptop too much. C. He hates doing his homework. 11. What is Sam’s attitude toward Screen-free Days? A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. 12. What can be learned about Sam and his wife? A. They have little time to watch over Leo. B. They often help Leo with his homework. C. They make strict rules on screen time at home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Making a shopping list. B. Designing a study schedule. C. Talking about tomorrow’s plan. 15. Which subject does Martin need help with? A. Math. B. History. C. Chemistry. 16. When should the man and Dave get to the gym? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 5:40 p. m. C. At 6:20 p. m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who are the intended listeners? A. Kids. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 18. How many camps are mentioned? A. 3. B. 2. C. 1. 19. What can kids do in Summer Dance Camp? A. Join team competitions. B. Create their own works. C. Practice with top teachers. 20. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To explain camp rules. B. To introduce summer camps. C. To lecture on camp activities. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance. Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions, allowing runners to choose between flatter routes and more demanding ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose events based on their experience levels and personal goals. Marathon Time (2026) Type Price (EUR) Course Profile The Great Wall of China Marathon 25 Oct Marathon 204 Rolling 10km 5km Almaty Marathon 27 Sep Marathon 45 Rolling Half marathon 35 10km Cappadocia Marathon Turkey 8 Nov Marathon 36 Hilly 20km 10km Songkhla Marathon 22-23 Aug Marathon 38 Flat 10km 22 5km 17 Things To Think About ·Register before the event. ·Know the local weather, so you can train and dress appropriately. ·Make sure that you are making accommodations through reputable sites for travel. ·Don’t underestimate how the difference in altitude (海拔) or temperature will affect your running. Read up and train to make it to the finish line. 1. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a new marathon plan. B. To compare Asian marathon courses. C. To call for participation in Asian marathons. D. To provide information about Asian marathons. 2. Which marathon offers the shortest race with more demanding routes? A. Almaty Marathon. B. The Great Wall of China Marathon. C. Songkhla Marathon. D. Cappadocia Marathon Turkey. 3. What are runners recommended to do before participation? A. Book hotels from trusted websites. B. Apply for a discounted entry fee. C. Email the registration before the deadline. D. Train under the guidance of professionals. B Emma Gatewood — called “Grandma Gatewood” by the world — was one of the early thru-hikers of the Appalachian Trail (A.T.), the longest walking-only footpath in the world. She was not the first person — or even the first woman — to hike the trail (路线). Her hike was notable because she was the first woman ever to complete the trail alone at an advanced age. When Gatewood did her first thru-hike in 1955, there were few hikers and it was hard to follow the trail. There were also many fewer resources for hikers — fewer stores near the trail and much less information available about the trail. But still, Gatewood hiked it alone, carrying only a bag and a hiking stick. She ate a lot of sausages and trail mix. Sometimes she ran out of food and ate berries she recognized in the forest. After her hike, Gatewood had this to say about the trail in an interview: I thought it would be a nice lark. It wasn’t. There were terrible burnt-over areas and sand washouts, and most of the shelters were blown down, burned down or so dirty I chose to sleep out of doors. This was no trail. This was a nightmare. I would never have started this trip if I had known how tough it was, but I couldn’t and I wouldn’t quit. All things considered, the only thing more improbable than Emma Gatewood’s completing the trail at the age of 67, is that she turned around and did it again. Twice — once in 1957 and again in 1964, at the age of 76, but this time in sections. “Gatewood inspired many hikers over the years,” says Luxenberg, president of the Appalachian Trail Museum, “People think, ‘if this elderly woman could do the trail by herself, then I should be able to.’” 4. Which might be the title for Gatewood? A. The first thru-hiker of A.T. B. The first female to hike A.T. alone. C. The only woman thru-hiker of A.T. D. The oldest person to hike A.T. alone. 5. What was Gatewood’s first hike like? A. She met extreme weather. B. There was various food. C. She met many fellow travelers. D. There was limited information. 6. What do the underlined words in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Breaking news. B. Great fun. C. A big challenge. D. An improbable task. 7. What message might the text want to convey? A. Well begun is half done. B. Action speaks louder than words. C. Success is failure turned inside out. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. C Nature words like river, moss and blossom have appeared less frequently in books over the past years. This decline, according to a study by professor Miles Richardson from the University of Derby, mirrors a broader change he has traced through 220 years of records on urbanisation, the loss of wildlife in neighbourhoods, and parents no longer passing on engagement with nature to their children. The computer modelling in the study also predicts an “extinction of experience”, with future generations continuing to lose an awareness of nature because it is not present in increasingly built-up neighbourhoods, while parents no longer pass on an “orientation(倾向)” towards the natural world. This is consistent with findings from other studies, which identify adult nature connectedness as the strongest predictor of whether a child will become close to nature. Richardson said that when he tested policy and urban environmental changes in the model he was surprised at the scale of the changes required to restore the connection to nature. Increasing biodiverse green spaces in a city by 30% might look like significant positive progress for wildlife and people but Richardson said his study suggests a city might need to be 10 times greener to turn around declines in nature connection. Efforts to simply encourage adults to engage with nature are often insufficient for lasting change. More effective are measures that build nature connection from an early age, such as forest schools for young children. Research indicates that government initiatives reshaping early education and urban design must be consistently applied over the next 25 years. Once established, this connection can become self-sustaining. Richardson said the scale of societal change required might not be as challenging as it appeared. A study on people in Sheffield found that they spent just 4 minutes and 36 seconds on average in natural spaces each day. “Increase that by ten, and people are spending 40 minutes outside every day — that may be enough,” he said. “The key is to make these gains last across generations,” he added. 8. What change has Richardson traced in his study? A. Nature words have disappeared from books. B. People have less direct contact with nature. C. Urbanisation has damaged wildlife habitats. D. Parents spend more time outdoors with kids. 9. What might cause future generations to have “extinction of experience” in the model? A. They are raised away from nature. B. They can’t adapt to changes in nature. C. High-rise buildings fill neighbourhoods. D. Schools offer few nature science lessons. 10. What is a most effective solution to the issue according to the text? A. Advancing long-term policies. B. Launching eco-friendly campaigns. C. Focusing on raising adults’ awareness. D. Enlarging green space in certain areas. 11. Richardson mentioned the study on people in Sheffield to show ________. A. nature contact varies from city to city B. people’s living habits are hard to change C. a new way to measure nature time is needed D. small efforts help improve contact with nature D When facing an enemy, animals generally tend to fight, flee or simply stop moving. But baby caterpillars (毛毛虫) do something else completely: they vibrate (振动). Newly-born caterpillars, very tiny, live and feed alone on the very tips of leaves. In a recent study, scientists found that the caterpillars are rather protective of their little habitat. If another caterpillar moves into their territory (领地), these tiny creatures start wildly shaking their heads and bodies against the leaf. The behaviors signal that their leaf tip is off-limits to an unexpected visitor. This research “takes me into how complex the sensory world of even a tiny creature is — a world that humans are just not aware of,” says Jayne E. Yack, an author of the new study. The scientists used close-up videos and an instrument that could pick up a leaf’s vibrations without touching it to explore the caterpillars’ shaky world. “For such small caterpillars, their vibrations are like lion roars,” Yack says. “You have to take the headphones off your ears because they’re so loud.” The flexible leaf tip may also increase the sound, she adds. These wild vibrations could be a bluff (虚张声势); some spiders make similar moves. “It’s a distinct possibility that they’re copying a spider to prevent somebody else from taking over their precious leaf tip,” Yack says. Like singing birds, “these caterpillars are also declaring ownership of their territories and competing with enemies — in this case by sending vibrations through the leaf surface rather than the air,” says Andrew Mason, who studies animal communication and was not involved in the study. “This study gives us a window onto this otherwise undetectable world.” 12. What does the underlined word “off-limits” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Relevant. B. Forbidden. C. Limited. D. Accessible. 13. What can we learn about caterpillars from paragraph 3? A. They are too small to track. B. They vibrate in various ways. C. Their vibrations are very powerful. D. Their world is simpler than expected. 14. What might be the purpose of caterpillars copying spiders? A. To attract partners. B. To make traps. C. To protect territories. D. To attack enemies. 15. What does Andrew Mason think of the study? A. Breakthrough. B. One-sided. C. Risky. D. Typical. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Turf houses are, quite simply, half underground houses with a grassy roof. They date back over 1,000 years to the 9th Century, when building a turf house was the traditional way in Iceland. Iceland’s resources then consisted of plenty of wetlands and volcanic stone, but relatively little woodland compared to settlers’ home countries. ____16____ Like many traditions, turf houses survived, but developed. In the 14th Century Viking-style longhouses (thin, long, shared spaces) gave way to individual, smaller buildings. ____17____ Turf houses made way to more modern, recognisable buildings in the 20th Century, but they still exist as museums and heritage (遗产) buildings today. ____18____ Due to the difficult climate, it was essential that the houses should be well-insulated (保温). Besides, the lack of availability of wood and the richness of other suitable materials including lava rock and turf made turf houses available. Turf provides great insulation for buildings compared to those made of wood or stone alone. From the turn of the 20th Century, Icelanders increasingly moved into larger city settlements, leaving turf houses behind. ____19____ Modern turf houses tend to operate as museums, though some offer short-term holiday accommodation. While the number of turf houses in Iceland reduced greatly in the 20th Century, the rapid growth of Iceland’s tourism in the last 20 years or so has encouraged Iceland to reexamine the value of traditional buildings. ____20____ The Turf House Tradition was listed as potential nominees (提名) for UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Iceland, which included just six places of importance. A. Turf houses have great advantages. B. The last residents moved out of their turf-houses around 1966. C. There are two main reasons why turf houses were built in Iceland. D. That’s why early Icelanders faced a shortage of building materials. E. So, using stone and turf was a reasonable choice in building shelter. F. A big step towards protecting this national heritage was made in 2011. G. The late 18th Century saw the arrival of the turf house with wooden ends. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Gillie and Marc have been called “the most successful and productive creators of public art in New York’s History” by the New York Times. Creating some of the world’s most innovative public sculptures, Gillie and Marc are illustrating what public art should be, ____21____ messages of love, equality, and conservation (保护) around the world. The artists are best known for their beloved ____22____, Rabbitwoman and Dogman, who tell the tale of two opposites coming together to become best friends and soul mates. As ____23____ animal kingdom (王国) companions, the Rabbit and the Dog stand for difference and acceptance through ____24____. Gillie and Marc believe art is a(n) ____25____ platform for change. Their art ____26____ the importance of togetherness, as well as the necessity of ____27____ the natural world — for we are it, and it is us. Through their art, Gillie and Marc intend to transform ____28____ audiences into active supporters for animal conservation. Their ____29____ is to use their work as a platform to continue spreading awareness about endangerment, which will ultimately lead to ____30____ and save species from extinction. Their art has raised hundreds of thousands in donations for the many wildlife charities and causes they support. 21. A. spreading B. explaining C. studying D. collecting 22. A. animals B. characters C. kids D. friends 23. A. close B. ideal C. unlikely D. unfamiliar 24. A. love B. hope C. dream D. struggle 25. A. ordinary B. powerful C. formal D. professional 26. A. means B. highlights C. balances D. accepts 27. A. exploring B. enjoying C. protecting D. reshaping 28. A. passive B. curious C. enthusiastic D. impatient 29. A. goal B. reason C. advice D. request 30. A. equality B. peace C. change D. agreement 第二节 短文填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhaobi, a wall that can be found outside the entrance of a building, has a long and storied history in China. The ____31____ (early) form of zhaobi appeared in the Western Zhou dynasty. ____32____ (construct) to serve the function of a status symbol, zhaobi was only owned by the highest members of society. Seeing zhaobi outside ____33____ building would let passersby know that this was the residence of someone of extreme importance. Zhaobi also served the function of protecting privacy by blocking the entrance from any prying (窥视的) eyes. With the passing of time, zhaobi took on a more abstract purpose, coming ____34____ (play) a role in the principles of fengshui, a practice which focused on achieving harmony ____35____ balance in all things. ____36____ (move) further forward in time, zhaobi became more of a form of artistic expression and creativity, with poetry, paintings and characters representing luck and good fortune appearing on the wall. Some families even used zhaobi ____37____ a canvas (画布) to tell their family history and ____38____ (achieve). By evolving and adapting its functions, zhaobi ____39____ (be) a silent spectator of China’s long history since its birth. This longevity through transformation is much like China itself, a country _____40_____ shows great respect to its history but has also embraced modernization and progress. 第三节 单词拼写(每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。 41. They are not p________ (允许) to leave the submarine in order to keep this secret. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 42. The first people c________ (证明，证实) to have reached the top were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 43. The artist has created a series of paintings that v________ (生动地) shows the struggle of ancient people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 44. He would be incapable of committing such a c________ (残忍的) deed, because he is known as the kindest person in our town. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 45. To s________ (促进) local economic development, the neighborhood committee managed to set up an art workshop. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四节 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据汉语意思及括号内的提示将英文句子写在答题卡上。 46. 你可以想象她正高举双臂，庆祝一场古老战役的胜利。 (分词做状语) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________ 47. 满腔怒火的时候，你往往会发泄情绪。 (tend to) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________ 48. 最重要的是我们对思考与创造有着一种极度的渴望。 (主语从句) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________ 49. 如果你觉得你的队友没有尽责，那你要以专业的方式向教练提出你的担心! （pull one’s weight） （汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 50. Ryan终于亲眼见到了已经完工的井，他露出了高兴的笑容。 (break into) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分25分) 51. 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津，近期你校正在举办“Green Actions, Better Future”主题英语征文活动。请以“自然灾害与环境保护”为主题，写一篇倡议书，旨在号召全校同学从我做起，贡献自己的一份力量。内容需包含： 1. 目前面临的主要环境问题（参见参考内容中图片）； 2. 日常生活中可行的环保行动； 3. 呼吁大家共同参与环保。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Jin 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题，71-72每小题2分，73-74每小题3分，75小题5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，完成后面的题目。 I have a public pool habit when I travel. It’s how I observe everyday life, wherever I am. I was reminded of this the other day while getting a haircut from my hairdresser Noel. He mentioned a trip he was about to take, and I asked what he was planning to do. “Oh, I’m going to the barbershop,” he said. “Whenever I go someplace new, I like to head over to the local barbershop for a haircut.” He loves having a window into the lives of strangers. I had always thought of my public pool visits as strange. However, Noel’s barbershop habit made me see them as a shared way of thinking about travel. Our eyes met in the mirror, and I smiled in recognition. “Authentic” is a popular word these days when we talk about travel. I think it means wanting to know something real about a place. So often, the vacation plan sold to us involves a schedule that has been followed by millions of others, one that promises to be amazing, eye-opening and new. And yet so little of it truly surprises since we’ve already seen it all on social media. Taking part in real daily life, not designed especially for you, is what really matters. That’s where the surprise lies. I decided to ask people who travel a lot about what they like to do when they are on the road. My friend Jon is a musician. When he is on tour, he loves finding fruit he has never had before. He’ll load the tour bus with his discoveries. Wherever public radio journalist Lisa goes, she opens up eBird, a citizen science app, to find out what has been spotted recently, and then plans her day accordingly. Birding leads her to parks she would otherwise never visit. Listening to people talk about how they open a window to life elsewhere reminds me of why I love travel. A kind of fruit or a bird you’ve never seen before can offer an unexpected path to discovery. Rather than passively watch, you connect with a place long enough to uncover a truth about it. 52. What is the author’s habit when traveling?(No more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did the author smile at Noel in the mirror?(No more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 54. How does the author feel about the vacation plans sold to us? Why?(No more than 15words) ________________________________________________________________________ 55. What idea do the examples in paragraph 4 help to support?(No more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 56. What matters most about travel in your opinion? Why?(At least 40 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $