精品解析：山东省威海市乳山市银滩高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）

现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british act, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes. every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How do you like your work as a reporter? Well, IT is interesting, but I have to work for a long hours. I'm never at home on weekends. Have you ever been to yellow stone national park? My uncle is taking me there for the first time next weekend. No, my parents went there with my sister before I was born, though. Excuse me, is this seat taken? I don't think so. The man got his bag and left a few minutes ago. Hi, margo. Come in. Thanks, miss whitton. I've got a bit stuck trying to choose courses for next term. Could you help me please. of course, sit down. Betty, and do you know why these animals are called the tiger shark? That's easy. They have a frightening nature as tigers. Well, in actual fact, that's because they have dark, narrow areas similar to those on a tiger's body. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Don't worry about money. Dinner is on me. Are you sure we could go dutch? No, i'll pay. It's my turn. You paid last time. I won't argue with that. Let's decide what to order. I'll have a hamburger . and . a small fries. anything to drink? A small coke. I'll have a sandwich and a large fries. Would you like to have some dessert? Apple pie is my favorite dessert. I'd like to have an ice cream. Don't worry about money. Dinner is on me. Are you sure we could go? Dad. no, i'll pay. It's my turn. You paid last time. I won't argue with that. Let's decide what to order. I'll have a hamburger . and . a small fries, anything to drink? A small coke. I'll have a sandwich and a large fries. Would you like to have some dessert? Apple pie is my favorite dessert. I'd like to have an ice cream. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, Shelly, shall we go to a concert at eight o'clock this thursday evening? Let me see. Oh, I am sorry. I'll be having dinner with a friend. Then how about saturday or sunday? Sorry, I have football practice. What a pity. When will you have time . then the following tuesday? Is that okay with you? fine. So shall we meet at seven outside the can theater? All right. see there then. Hello, Shelly, shall we go to a concert at eight o'clock this thursday evening? Let me see. Oh, I am sorry. I will be having dinner with a friend. Then how about saturday or sunday? Sorry, I have football practice. What a pity when you have time. Then the following tuesday, is that OK with you? fine. So shall we meet at seven outside the can theater? All right? See there then. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, sales and marketing. May I help you? Hello. i'm interested in the job you've advertised for a marketing assistant. certainly. Sir, can I take your name? My name, sam blunt. Well, mr. Blunt, what would you like to know about. first of all, about the duties? Well, you have to Carry out market research. You will mainly be responsible for collecting information and writing reports. Oh, sounds interesting. Will there be opportunities to travel? Not at first, but after you've been with the company for about six months, you'll be expected to attend meetings in the branches in different cities. Okay, that's fine. Thank you. I've already sent my application form, so i'm looking forward to hearing from you. Thank you for your interest, mr. blunt. And if you have any more questions, please call me any time. I will thank you very much. Bye. e good morning. Sales and marketing. May I help you? Hello, i'm interested in the job. You've advertized for a marketing assistant. Can I take your name? My name, sam blunt. Well, mr. Blunt, what would you like to know about. first of all, about the duties? Well, you have to Carry out market research. You will mainly be responsible for collecting information and writing reports. Oh, sounds interesting. Will there be opportunities to travel? Not at first, but after you've been with the company for about six months, you'll be expected to attend meetings in the branches in different cities. Okay, that's fine. Thank you. I've already sent my application form, so i'm looking forward to hearing from you. Thank you for your interest, mister blunt. And if you have any more questions, please call me any time. I will thank you very much. Bye. E. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。My history professor says I should think about a job in politics, but I don't think i'd make a good politician. Why not? You know me. I'm not a good dealing with people. And politicians have to work with people all the time. That's true. So what do you think you want to do? I think I will be a good artist. I love painting pictures . that reminds me of a problem i'm having. You know, my parents have a restaurant, right? They want me to be the manager. and you want to. No way the restaurant manager has to manage other people. It'd be terrible and too disorganized. Honestly, I want to be a teacher because I like working with kids, and i'm good at IT. That's true. My history professor says I should think about a job in politics, but I don't think i'd make a good politician. Why not? You know me. I'm not a good dealing with people. And politicians have to work with people all the time. That's true. So what do you think you want to do? I think I will be a good artist. I love painting pictures . that reminds me of a problem i'm having. You know, my parents have a restaurant, right? They want me to be the manager. and you want to. No way the restaurant manager has to manage other people. It'd be terrible. I'm too disorganized. Honestly, I want to be a teacher because I like working with kids, and i'm good at IT. That's true. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon shoppers. This is a special request from the security department here at walmart. We hope you are finding everything you are looking for. But right now, we need your help. We are looking for a twelve of year old boy named Brendan mixi. Brendan, if you can hear this, please go to the security desk. Your mom is looking for you. All other guests, please take a moment to help us find Brandon. His mother, Sally, was last with him in the frozen foods section about ten minutes ago, and SHE thinks he is still somewhere in the store, possibly in the toy section or the sporting good section. Brendon is wearing a red shirt, blue jeans, White shoes and black baseball cap. He is about five feet, two inches tall, with dark hair and blue eyes. If you see Brandon, please help him to get to the security desk. You can also tell us in time if you see Brandon on or have any other information about him. Thank you very much for your help, and enjoy the rest of your day here at walmart. Good afternoon shoppers. This is a special request from the security department here at walmart. We hope you are finding everything you are looking for. But right now, we need your help. We are looking for a twelve year old boy named Brendan mixer. I Brendan, if you can hear this, please go to the security desk. Your mom is looking for you. All other guests, please take a moment to help us find Brandon. His mother, Sally, was last with him in the frozen food ds section about ten minutes ago, and he thinks he is still somewhere in the store, possibly in the toy section or the sporting good section. Brand don is wearing a red shirt, blue jeans, White shoes and the black baseball cap. He is about five feet, two inches tall, with dark hair and blue eyes. If you see Brandon, please help him to get to the security desk. You can also tell us in time if you see Brandon or have any other information about him. Thank you very much for your help and enjoy the rest of your day here at walmart. 听力部分到此结束。 高一英语 (2025.5) 本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上， 否则无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about his work? A. It is interesting but busy. B. It is relaxing but low-paid. C. It is boring and time-consuming. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who has been to Yellowstone National Park? A. The woman. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s uncle. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Find a seat. B. Look for his bag. C. Pick up a man. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where could the speakers most probably be? A. In a classroom. B. In an office. C. In a library. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation about? A. Why the tiger shark is scary. B. What the tiger shark looks like. C. How the tiger shark gets its name. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who paid last time? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Not mentioned. 7 What will the woman have? A. A sandwich. B. A coke. C. An ice cream. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Practise playing football. B. Have dinner with her friend. C. Go to a concert with the man. 9. When will the speakers meet outside the Kent Theater? A. At six p. m. next Thursday. B. At eight p. m. this Saturday. C. At seven p. m. next Tuesday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man call the company? A. He needs help at work. B. He wants to quit the job. C. He wants to know more about the job. 11. What is the main duty of a marketing assistant? A. Attending meetings. B. Collecting information. C. Traveling to different cities. 12. What has the man already sent to the company? A A letter. B. A form. C. A card. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What abilities to possess. B. Which professor to follow. C. What job to do in the future. 14. What subject does the man probably prefer? A. Art. B. Politics. C. History. 15. What do the woman’s parents expect her to be? A. A teacher. B. A politician. C. A restaurant manager. 16. What is the woman good at doing? A. Dealing with people. B. Teaching kids. C. Painting pictures. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. An announcer at Wal-Mart. B. A customer. C. Brandon’s mother. 18. Where was Brandon last seen? A. In the toy section. B. In the frozen foods section. C. In the sporting good section. 19. What is Brandon wearing? A. A white shirt and blue jeans. B. A red shirt and a blue baseball cap. C. Blue jeans and a black baseball cap. 20. What should customers do if they see Brandon? A. Call his mother. B. Take him to the information desk. C. Help him to get to the security desk. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Help to care for the world’s most beloved animal in Eastern Europe’s largest bear reserve. You’ll play a vital role in readapting over 100 bears that were previously abused (虐待) before being rescued and brought to this place. Provide for the basic needs of these beautiful creatures, and enjoy seeing them live happily and healthily in their new-found freedom. Duration: 1—4 weeks (2 weeks maximum in summer) Dates: Year-round (closed during Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year) Qualification: General level of fitness required. The reserve is hilly and there is a lot of walking. Age: 17+ What will you be doing? Your working day starts with a wander through the reserve. This is the perfect opportunity to see the bears playing climbing trees and swimming. Typically the volunteer work with bears includes at least some of the following tasks: ·Food preparation: this will be your main task as bears need to cat up to 10 kg per day to stay healthy — that’s a lot of food! ·Watching the bear feeding process: a real highlight is to see the bears coming out of the undergrowth to get the best bits. ·Reserve conservation work: sometimes there can be some basic maintenance (维护) work required, such as gathering hay for quarantine (检疫), clearing undergrowth etc. 21. What is the purpose of the text? A. To seek financial support. B. To find volunteers for a bear reserve. C. To call on people to protect bears. D. To attract people to visit a bear reserve. 22. Which of the following requirements must volunteers meet? A. Being at least 17 years old. B. Being physically healthy for long walking. C. Working at least 2 weeks in July. D. Being available during Christmas holidays. 23. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Train the bears to swim. B. Watch the bears playing together. C. Keep the reserve in good condition. D. Record the eating habits of the bears. B Kieng Riven’s eighth birthday was fast coming up so his mother asked him what he wanted. She expected the youngster to answer with a list of toys and games. His answer took his mother by surprise and brought her to tears. A child’s birthday is usually spent doing fun activities, catting cakes, opening gifts surrounded by family and friends. Young Kieng had a different idea of how he wanted to spend his big day. Instead, he wanted to gift his community by handing out a dozen pizzas to homeless people living in a “tent city” in Charlotte, NC. Antiqua, hoping to make good on her son’s birthday request, shopped around neighbourhood pizzas to see which of them could quickly fill a large order of 100 pizzas. She received only one reply to her request. To her shock, one charitable store manager named Gage Lock not only agreed to accept the order, he also provided a donation of 75 pizzas. Gage and his staff also delivered the pizza pics to the “tent city” in order to personally help give them away to the homeless population there. “That made me want to do it so much more, knowing it was a 7-year-old kid, and all he wanted for his birthday was to give back to the community,” replied Gage describing his purpose to join in the unusual birthday pizza party. Kieng’s friends and family also joined in to help pass out the slices with a side of kindness, making it one very memorable birthday. “It is infectious; it makes you want to be kinder,” said one of Kieng’s friends. 24. What was Kieng’s idea of spending his birthday? A. Feeding the homeless. B. Living in a tent city. C. Eating cakes and pizzas. D. Doing fun activities with toys. 25. Why did Gage Lock accept Antiqua’s order? A. Antiqua offered him extra money. B. He wanted to advertise his pizza store. C. He was moved by Kieng’s selfless wish. D. His shop had enough staff to make 100 pizzas. 26. What does the underlined word “infectious” in the last paragraph mean? A. Global. B. Creative. C. Catching. D. Interesting. 27. Which unit you have learned has the same theme with this text? A. Knowing Me, Knowing You B. Family Matters C. Making a Difference D. Let’s Celebrate! C In June 2017, we began the trip of a lifetime, exploring the history of the Silk Road in China. Arriving in rural Wuwei in Gansu, we were soon enjoying a hearty meal of handmade noodles at a local restaurant. Well-fed, we headed to the Tiantishan Grottoes (洞穴), some of the earliest grottoes built in China. We walked down into a cavernous dam (坝), initially built to supply water to the local community. This dam houses a series of enormous statues (雕像), the largest of which is the Sakyamuni Buddha. The next day, we arrived at the Jiayuguan Fortress. This was the primary transportation node linking the East and West along the ancient Silk Road. Once we got out of the gate, we were greeted with the sight of the Gobi Desert stretching before us. Our fifth day took us to the Yumen Pass and the Dunhuang Yardang National Geopark. An adventure should encounter all kinds of weather but even so, I felt scared when I walked into a sandstorm that morning. Thankfully, many of our group were well-prepared with face masks and caps. I, on the other hand, was not as equipped, so I was quite happy to stay in the hotel at the end of the day — and empty out the dirt that had gathered in my ears! This was, admittedly, the low point of the trip. The next day’s visit to the Mogao Grottoes was the definitive highlight of the trip. Upon entering the dry, cool grottoes, it’s as though you’ve entered another world: The grottoes are filled with ancient artwork with 45,000 square metres of wall paintings and statues. We ended our trip by crossing the Yellow River in rafts. I learned an extraordinary amount about the Silk Road, but, moreover, I got to explore this part of China with a great group of like-minded people. 28. For what purpose was the dam at the Tiantishan Grottoes originally built? A. To store water. B. To protect the grottoes. C. To attract tourists. D. To house statues of Buddha. 29. What happened to the author on the fifth day? A. He lost his travel equipment. B. He stayed at the hotel all day. C. He encountered all weathers in one day. D. He got depressed by the terrible sandstorm. 30. What was the trip like in the author’s eyes? A. Boring with no highlights. B. Thrilling with many adventures. C. Disappointing due to the weather conditions. D. Educational and enjoyable despite some challenges. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. A Tour along the Silk Road B. The Magic of the Silk Road C. A Silk Road Travel Guide D. The Silk Road Attractions D AI generators and the avatars (化身) they create are developing rapidly. UK-based company Synthesia aims to move this technology further. Recently, it announced Expressive Avatars, which can show a lot of lifelike human feelings. These avatars are part of what Synthesia calls its “digital actors”. They have improved facial expressions and human-like voices — an upgrade from other AI systems’ robotic sounds. Synthesia offers more than 160 AI avatars, under the agreement of real human actors. Users can produce videos in more than 130 languages. CEO Victor Riparbelli said that they are not coming for Hollywood; instead, they focus on business to business (B2B) content, which need communication videos that are easy-to-create and human-like, such as in areas like healthcare. Synthesia’s Expressive Avatars are powered by its Express-I AI model. Riparbelli explained that the company hired thousands of actors to record videos to train the model to ensure its exactness. In a show, an avatar reacted to words like “I am happy”. The avatar’s speech style was more natural than previous models. Riparbelli said “Whether the conversation is cheerful or serious, our avatars change their performance accordingly, showing a level of care and understanding that was once the special area of human actors.” The possible misuse of this technology is a concern, especially considering the risks of deep fake (深度伪造) technology. “We’ve taken additional steps to prevent the misuse of our technology, including updating our policies to limit the type of content people can make, working on the early finding of dishonest actors, and increasing the teams that work on AI safety,” the company announced. Synthesia believes that Expressive Avatars will help businesses produce videos that are not only informative but also caring. 32. What is special about Expressive Avatars? A. They have human emotions. B. They are more human-like. C. They can update themselves. D. They can replace human actors. 33. What is used to train the Express-1 AI model? A. Videos of real actors. B. Data from the Internet. C. Sounds of other AI robots. D. Performances from previous models. 34. What is the purpose of Synthesia’s announcement mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To warn of the dangers of AI avatars. B. To show its efforts to deal with the risks. C. To provide users with AI safety measures. D. To encourage users to create more content. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the Expressive Avatars technology? A. Uncertain. B. Concerned. C. Confident. D. Objective. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studying for exams long hours or repeated exposure to a stressful situation may lead to burnout (过度劳累). Suffering from burnout can result in a reduction in our creativity and productivity. What can we do to avoid the bad effects of burnout? Here are some tips that may help you. Increase your self-efficacy (自我效能). ___36___ It can help you form a feeling that the task is achievable and less tiring. An effective way is to follow a self-efficacy model. Simply observe a friend accomplish something meaningful. He can have a positive effect on you and make you remain optimistic and confident in your abilities. ___37___ Not everyone has creative aspects to their jobs, and therefore, you need to find other approaches to showing yourself. You could paint, write or take part in local theater. All of these may help get you out of the extreme stress that may exist in your working life. Look after yourself and your surroundings. The consequence is that you are surrounded by a cleaner and more positive environment. ___38___ Have a positive mental attitude towards everything you do and you’ll feel the task is less stressful. You may feel more capable as well. Schedule regular social activities. ___39___ You were active and you had fun when you watched movies and ate meals together. You can regain some of that enjoyable experience by scheduling regular activities. ___40___ A. Find ways to express your creative sides. B. Try different types of activities to keep things fresh. C Remember when you used to spend time with friends? D. A cycling with your partner every day will do just fine. E. This in turn makes you have healthy and positive thoughts. F. Creativity can reduce anxiety and help you make better choices. G. This means you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分40分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the warmer months, Nancy Daybell grows and sells flowers. But during the winter, she plants a little holiday magic in the form of a drop box for ___41___ to Father Christmas. It all started three years ago, when Daybell decided to ___42___ the cash box she used for her flower sales into a mailbox. She ___43___ it with festive things and advertised its unique postal ___44___ (direct to the North Pole) with a sign out front. Daybell ___45___ dozens of what she calls “the most lovely letters.” In many of them, the kids don’t even ask for toys, ___46___ asking Father Christmas to make it a good holiday for others. She writes back to every child, ___47___ to get back the letters at night when her youngest neighbors couldn’t possibly see. Her standard ___48___: “Father Christmas has great things planned that will make you ___49___ on Christmas morning.” But the smiles often come earlier than that. Last year, a woman sent Daybell a picture of her grandson dropping his letter into the box, and then another of him with his return letter. The wide-eyed, ____50____ expression on his face “made it all worth it to me,” Daybell says. 41. A. gifts B. letters C. cards D. flowers 42. A. change B. throw C. hide D. divide 43. A. painted B. filled C. covered D. decorated 44. A. mail B. list C. route D. system 45. A. writes B. sends C. receives D. translates 46. A. thus B. instead C. meanwhile D. similarly 47. A. taking care B. dressing up C. pulling up D. turning around 48. A. note B. advice C. promise D. reply 49. A. wake B. smile C. jump D. relax 50. A. scared B. confused C. excited D. satisfied 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Originating during the Ming Dynasty, sugar painting was initially a street art performed by skilled artists. Artists drew inspiration from Chinese mythology, folklore, and nature, creating ___51___ (design) like dragons, phoenixes, and flowers. The process is a performance, as molten (熔化的) sugar ___52___ (pour) in a continuous, flowing movement to form shapes. In recent years, sugar painting has gained global attention ___53___ a symbol of Chinese cultural heritage. It is showed at festivals and exhibitions around the world, ___54___ audiences admire the skill and creativity of the artists. Social media has also helped popularize this art form, with viral videos ___55___ (attract) millions of views. Despite its modern appeal, sugar painting remains deeply ___56___ (root) in Chinese tradition. It is especially popular during festivals and celebrations, where it symbolizes good luck and ___57___(happy). However, the art faces challenges, as fewer young people are learning the craft. Efforts are being made ___58___ (protect) this tradition, such as workshops and school programs, which aim to ensure its ___59___ (survive). Sugar painting is a cultural treasure that bridges the past ____60____ present. As the world becomes more connected, the global appreciation for sugar painting is likely to grow, ensuring that this traditional craft remains a cherished part of China’s cultural legacy. 第三节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。 61. Many cities now have nonstop f________ (航班) to that destination. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 62. And just look at how her dress is being f________ (折起) by the wind! (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 63. She is usually very shy, but she never h________ (犹豫) to help others. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 64. They were amazed by Franklin’s s________ (科学) approach to looking for the truth. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 65. Who were the first people c________(证实) to have reached the top of the mountain? (根据中英文提示填空) 第四节 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据汉语意思及括号内的提示将英文句子写在答题卡上。 66. 是他的勇气使他的梦想成为现实。(强调句型) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 他目睹鲨鱼被杀，这对他产生了出乎意料的影响。(effect) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. 在大门口等候期间，韩干用木棍在地上画画。(v-ing做状语) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. 尴尬又羞愧，我做什么事都无法集中注意力。（concentrate on）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. 得益于强大的A1，这个项目已经取得了重要进展。(被动语态) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分25分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰笔友Adam热衷于中国历史文化。他计划今年暑假来中国旅游，希望你给他推荐一座旅游城市。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.推荐城市并说明理由； 3.表示祝愿。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2.不能透露学校、姓名等个人信息； 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Adam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，完成后面的题目，并把答案写在答题卡上。其中 71-74题不超过20词;75题不少于40词。 阅读下面短文，完成后面的题目，并把答案写在答题卡上。其中 71-74题不超过20词;75题不少于40词。 Ashley Power’s mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet regularly, but she couldn’t find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, “If I had my own website, I’d make it a really interesting site for teenagers.” So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called GooseHead. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees. After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lives in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called The GooseHead Guide to Life. The book is about how to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section called “All About Ashley”, where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen. “I was so happy. But it was crazy in a lot of ways, I got very stressed. I mean, I was only sixteen — I didn’t even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had your own company, you’d be stressed, too!” In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business, “Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them. And don’t listen when people tell you that you can’t do it, because I heard ‘no’ a lot. Just keep going until you hear ‘yes’!” 72. Why did Ashley decide to create her own website? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. When did Ashley’s website become the most successful teen site in the USA? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What did Ashley do after GooseHead closed down? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. How did Ashley feel about being the boss of a company at sixteen? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 76. Will you take the advice given by Ashley? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语 (2025.5) 本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上， 否则无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about his work? A. It is interesting but busy. B. It is relaxing but low-paid. C. It is boring and time-consuming. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you like your work as a reporter? M: Well, it is interesting, but I have to work for long hours. I’m never at home on weekends. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who has been to Yellowstone National Park? A. The woman. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s uncle. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever been to Yellow Stone National Park? My uncle is taking me there for the first time next weekend. M: No, my parents went there with my sister before I was born, though. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Find a seat. B. Look for his bag. C. Pick up a man. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, is this seat taken? W: I don’t think so. The man got his bag and left a few minutes ago. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where could the speakers most probably be? A. In a classroom. B. In an office. C. In a library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Marco, come in. M: Thanks, Miss Whitton. I’ve got a bit stuck trying to choose courses for next term. Could you help me, please? W: Of course. Sit down. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation about? A. Why the tiger shark is scary. B. What the tiger shark looks like. C. How the tiger shark gets its name. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, do you know why these animals are called the tiger shark? W: That’s easy. They have a frightening nature as tigers. M: Well, an actual fact, that’s because they have dark narrow areas, similar to those on a tiger’s body. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who paid last time? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Not mentioned. 7. What will the woman have? A. A sandwich. B. A coke. C. An ice cream. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t worry about money. Dinner is on me. W: Are you sure? We could go Dutch. M: No, I’ll pay. It’s my turn. You paid last time. W: I won’t argue with that. M: Let’s decide what to order. W: I’ll have a hamburger M: And? W: A small fries. M: Anything to drink? W: A small coke. M: I’ll have a sandwich and a large fries. Would you like to have some desert? W: Apple pie is my favorite desert. M: I’d like to have an ice cream. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Practise playing football. B. Have dinner with her friend. C. Go to a concert with the man. 9. When will the speakers meet outside the Kent Theater? A. At six p. m. next Thursday. B. At eight p. m. this Saturday. C. At seven p. m. next Tuesday. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Shelley, shall we go to a concert at eight o’clock this Thursday evening? M: Let me see, oh, I am sorry. I’ll be having dinner with a friend then. M: How about Saturday or Sunday? W: Sorry, I have football practice. M: What a pity! When would you have time then? W: The following Tuesday. Is that OK with you? M: Fine So shall we meet at seven outside the Ken Theater? W: All right. See you there then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man call the company? A. He needs help at work. B. He wants to quit the job. C. He wants to know more about the job. 11. What is the main duty of a marketing assistant? A. Attending meetings. B. Collecting information. C. Traveling to different cities. 12. What has the man already sent to the company? A. A letter. B. A form. C. A card. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, sales in marketing, may I help you? M: Hello, I’m interested in the job you’ve advertised for a marketing assistant. W: Certainly, sir. Can I take your name? M: My name’s Sam Blunt, W: Well, Mr. Blunt, what would you like to know about? M: First of all, about the duties? W: Well, you have to carry out market research. You will mainly be responsible for collecting information and writing reports. M: Oh, sounds interesting. Will there be opportunities to travel? W: Not at first, but after you’ve been with the company for about six months, you’ll be expected to attend meetings in the branches in different cities. M: Okay, that’s fine, thank you. I’ve already sent my application form, so I’m looking forward to hearing from you. W: Thank you for your interest, Mr. Blunt. And if you have any more questions, please call me anytime. M: I will. Thank you very much. Bye. W: Bye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What abilities to possess. B. Which professor to follow. C. What job to do in the future. 14. What subject does the man probably prefer? A. Art. B. Politics. C. History. 15. What do the woman’s parents expect her to be? A. A teacher. B. A politician. C. A restaurant manager. 16. What is the woman good at doing? A. Dealing with people. B. Teaching kids. C. Painting pictures. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: My history professor says I should think about a job in politics, but I don’t think I’d make a good politician. W: Why not? M: You know me, I’m not good at dealing with people. And politicians have to work with people all the time. W: That’s true. So what do you think you want to do? M: I think I will be a good artist. I love painting pictures. W: That reminds me of a problem I’m having. You know my parents have a restaurant, right? They want me to be the manager. M: And you want to? W: No way. A restaurant manager has to manage other people. It’d be terrible. I’m too disorganized. Honestly, I want to be a teacher because I like working with kids and I’m good at it. M: That’s true. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. An announcer at Wal-Mart. B. A customer. C. Brandon’s mother. 18. Where was Brandon last seen? A. In the toy section. B. In the frozen foods section. C. In the sporting good section. 19. What is Brandon wearing? A. A white shirt and blue jeans. B. A red shirt and a blue baseball cap. C. Blue jeans and a black baseball cap. 20. What should customers do if they see Brandon? A. Call his mother. B. Take him to the information desk. C. Help him to get to the security desk. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: Good afternoon, shoppers. This is a special request from the security department here at Walmart. We hope you are finding everything you are looking for, but right now we need your help. We are looking for a twelve year old boy named Brandon McSorley. Brandon, if you can hear this please go to the security desk your mom is looking for you. All other guests please take a moment to help us find Brandon his mother’s Sally was last with him in the frozen foods section about ten minutes ago and she thinks he is still somewhere wear in the store possibly in the toy section or the sporting good section Brandon is wearing a red shirt blue jeans white shoes and a black baseball cap he is about five feet two inches tall with dark hair and blue eyes. If you see Brandon please help him to get to the security desk you can also tell us in time if you see Brandon or have any other information about him thank you very much for your help and enjoy the rest of your day here at Walmart. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Help to care for the world’s most beloved animal in Eastern Europe’s largest bear reserve. You’ll play a vital role in readapting over 100 bears that were previously abused (虐待) before being rescued and brought to this place. Provide for the basic needs of these beautiful creatures, and enjoy seeing them live happily and healthily in their new-found freedom. Duration: 1—4 weeks (2 weeks maximum in summer) Dates: Year-round (closed during Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year) Qualification: General level of fitness required. The reserve is hilly and there is a lot of walking. Age: 17+ What will you be doing? Your working day starts with a wander through the reserve. This is the perfect opportunity to see the bears playing climbing trees and swimming. Typically the volunteer work with bears includes at least some of the following tasks: ·Food preparation: this will be your main task as bears need to cat up to 10 kg per day to stay healthy — that’s a lot of food! ·Watching the bear feeding process: a real highlight is to see the bears coming out of the undergrowth to get the best bits. ·Reserve conservation work: sometimes there can be some basic maintenance (维护) work required, such as gathering hay for quarantine (检疫), clearing undergrowth etc. 21. What is the purpose of the text? A. To seek financial support. B. To find volunteers for a bear reserve. C. To call on people to protect bears. D. To attract people to visit a bear reserve. 22. Which of the following requirements must volunteers meet? A. Being at least 17 years old. B. Being physically healthy for long walking. C. Working at least 2 weeks in July. D. Being available during Christmas holidays. 23. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Train the bears to swim. B. Watch the bears playing together. C. Keep the reserve in good condition. D. Record the eating habits of the bears. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了东欧最大的熊保护区招募志愿者的相关信息，包括工作内容、持续时间、日期、资质要求、年龄限制等。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Help to care for the world’s most beloved animal in Eastern Europe’s largest bear reserve. You’ll play a vital role in readapting over 100 bears...(帮助照顾东欧最大的熊保护区里世界上最受喜爱的动物。你将在让 100 多头熊重新适应环境中发挥重要作用……)”以及下文对志愿者工作内容的介绍可知，本文的目的是为熊保护区寻找志愿者。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Qualification: General level of fitness required. The reserve is hilly and there is a lot of walking.(资质要求：需要一般的健康水平。保护区是丘陵地带，需要走很多路)”可知，志愿者需要身体健康，能适应长时间步行。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“Reserve conservation work: sometimes there can be some basic maintenance (维护) work required, such as gathering hay for quarantine, clearing undergrowth etc.(保护区保护工作：有时需要一些基本的维护工作，如收集干草用于检疫、清理灌木丛等)”可知，志愿者需要保持保护区的良好状态。故选C。 B Kieng Riven’s eighth birthday was fast coming up so his mother asked him what he wanted. She expected the youngster to answer with a list of toys and games. His answer took his mother by surprise and brought her to tears. A child’s birthday is usually spent doing fun activities, catting cakes, opening gifts surrounded by family and friends. Young Kieng had a different idea of how he wanted to spend his big day. Instead, he wanted to gift his community by handing out a dozen pizzas to homeless people living in a “tent city” in Charlotte, NC. Antiqua, hoping to make good on her son’s birthday request, shopped around neighbourhood pizzas to see which of them could quickly fill a large order of 100 pizzas. She received only one reply to her request. To her shock, one charitable store manager named Gage Lock not only agreed to accept the order, he also provided a donation of 75 pizzas. Gage and his staff also delivered the pizza pics to the “tent city” in order to personally help give them away to the homeless population there. “That made me want to do it so much more, knowing it was a 7-year-old kid, and all he wanted for his birthday was to give back to the community,” replied Gage describing his purpose to join in the unusual birthday pizza party. Kieng’s friends and family also joined in to help pass out the slices with a side of kindness, making it one very memorable birthday. “It is infectious; it makes you want to be kinder,” said one of Kieng’s friends. 24. What was Kieng’s idea of spending his birthday? A. Feeding the homeless. B. Living in a tent city. C. Eating cakes and pizzas. D. Doing fun activities with toys. 25. Why did Gage Lock accept Antiqua’s order? A. Antiqua offered him extra money. B. He wanted to advertise his pizza store. C He was moved by Kieng’s selfless wish. D. His shop had enough staff to make 100 pizzas. 26. What does the underlined word “infectious” in the last paragraph mean? A. Global. B. Creative. C. Catching. D. Interesting. 27. Which unit you have learned has the same theme with this text? A. Knowing Me, Knowing You B. Family Matters C. Making a Difference D. Let’s Celebrate! 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kieng Riven在八岁生日时想通过给“帐篷城”的无家可归者分发披萨来回馈社会，他的想法得到母亲支持和各方响应，这个特别的生日令人难忘，其善举具有感染力。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead, he wanted to gift his community by handing out a dozen pizzas to homeless people living in a ‘tent city’ in Charlotte, NC.(相反，他想给他的社区一份礼物，给住在北卡罗来纳州夏洛特‘帐篷城’的无家可归者分发一打披萨)”可知，Kieng生日时想要的是给无家可归的人提供食物。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘That made me want to do it so much more, knowing it was a 7-year-old kid, and all he wanted for his birthday was to give back to the community,’ replied Gage describing his purpose to join in the unusual birthday pizza party.(‘这让我更想做这件事，因为我知道这是一个7岁的孩子，他唯一的生日愿望就是回馈社会。’Gage在描述他参加这个不寻常的生日披萨派对的目的时说)”可推知，Gage接受Antiqua的订单是因为他被Kieng想要回馈社区的无私愿望所感动。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“Kieng’s friends and family also joined in to help pass out the slices with a side of kindness, making it one very memorable birthday.(Kieng的朋友和家人也加入进来，带着善意分发面包片，使它成为一个非常难忘的生日)”和划线词下文“it makes you want to be kinder(它让你想变得更善良)”可知，Kieng的朋友和家人也加入进来分发食物，想变得更善良，说明朋友被Kieng的善行所影响，划线词infectious与Catching“有感染力的”意思一致。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段“Instead, he wanted to gift his community by handing out a dozen pizzas to homeless people living in a ‘tent city’ in Charlotte, NC.(相反，他想给他的社区一份礼物，给住在北卡罗来纳州夏洛特‘帐篷城’的无家可归者分发一打披萨)”可知，文章主要讲述了Kieng Riven在八岁生日时想通过给“帐篷城”的无家可归者分发披萨来回馈社会，他的想法得到母亲支持和各方响应，这个特别的生日令人难忘，其善举具有感染力。属于传达善意、关爱他人的主题。由此推知，C项“有所作为”与该主题类似。故选C。 C In June 2017, we began the trip of a lifetime, exploring the history of the Silk Road in China. Arriving in rural Wuwei in Gansu, we were soon enjoying a hearty meal of handmade noodles at a local restaurant. Well-fed, we headed to the Tiantishan Grottoes (洞穴), some of the earliest grottoes built in China. We walked down into a cavernous dam (坝), initially built to supply water to the local community. This dam houses a series of enormous statues (雕像), the largest of which is the Sakyamuni Buddha. The next day, we arrived at the Jiayuguan Fortress. This was the primary transportation node linking the East and West along the ancient Silk Road. Once we got out of the gate, we were greeted with the sight of the Gobi Desert stretching before us. Our fifth day took us to the Yumen Pass and the Dunhuang Yardang National Geopark. An adventure should encounter all kinds of weather, but even so, I felt scared when I walked into a sandstorm that morning. Thankfully, many of our group were well-prepared with face masks and caps. I, on the other hand, was not as equipped, so I was quite happy to stay in the hotel at the end of the day — and empty out the dirt that had gathered in my ears! This was, admittedly, the low point of the trip. The next day’s visit to the Mogao Grottoes was the definitive highlight of the trip. Upon entering the dry, cool grottoes, it’s as though you’ve entered another world: The grottoes are filled with ancient artwork with 45,000 square metres of wall paintings and statues. We ended our trip by crossing the Yellow River in rafts. I learned an extraordinary amount about the Silk Road, but, moreover, I got to explore this part of China with a great group of like-minded people. 28. For what purpose was the dam at the Tiantishan Grottoes originally built? A. To store water. B. To protect the grottoes. C. To attract tourists. D. To house statues of Buddha. 29. What happened to the author on the fifth day? A. He lost his travel equipment. B. He stayed at the hotel all day. C. He encountered all weathers in one day. D. He got depressed by the terrible sandstorm. 30. What was the trip like in the author’s eyes? A. Boring with no highlights. B. Thrilling with many adventures. C. Disappointing due to the weather conditions. D. Educational and enjoyable despite some challenges. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. A Tour along the Silk Road B. The Magic of the Silk Road C. A Silk Road Travel Guide D. The Silk Road Attractions 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了作者在2017年6月沿着丝绸之路旅行的经历。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We walked down into a cavernous dam (坝), initially built to supply water to the local community.(我们走进一个洞穴般的水坝，最初是为了给当地社区供水而建的)”可知，天梯山石窟的水坝最初是为储水而建造的，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“An adventure should encounter all kinds of weather, but even so, I felt scared when I walked into a sandstorm that morning.(冒险应该遇到各种天气，但即便如此，那天早上我走进沙尘暴时还是感到害怕)”和“This was, admittedly, the low point of the trip.(不可否认，这是这次旅行的最低谷)”可知，第五天时作者因可怕的沙尘暴而情绪低落，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第四段中“An adventure should encounter all kinds of weather, but even so, I felt scared when I walked into a sandstorm that morning.(冒险应该遇到各种天气，但即便如此，那天早上我走进沙尘暴时还是感到害怕)”和最后一段中“I learned an extraordinary amount about the Silk Road, but, moreover, I got to explore this part of China with a great group of like-minded people.(我学到了很多关于丝绸之路的知识，但更重要的是，我和一群志同道合的人一起探索了中国的这一部分)”可知，虽然这次旅行遭遇了沙尘暴，但是作者学到了很多关于丝绸之路的知识，但更重要的是和一群志同道合的人一起探索了中国的这一部分，由此推知在作者看来这次旅行尽管有一些挑战，但具有教育意义和乐趣，故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“In June 2017, we began the trip of a lifetime, exploring the history of the Silk Road in China.(2017年6月，我们开始了一次千载难逢旅行，探索丝绸之路在中国的历史)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在2017年6月沿着丝绸之路旅行的经历。A项“沿丝绸之路之旅”最适合作为标题，故选A。 D AI generators and the avatars (化身) they create are developing rapidly. UK-based company Synthesia aims to move this technology further. Recently, it announced Expressive Avatars, which can show a lot of lifelike human feelings. These avatars are part of what Synthesia calls its “digital actors”. They have improved facial expressions and human-like voices — an upgrade from other AI systems’ robotic sounds. Synthesia offers more than 160 AI avatars, under the agreement of real human actors. Users can produce videos in more than 130 languages. CEO Victor Riparbelli said that they are not coming for Hollywood; instead, they focus on business to business (B2B) content, which need communication videos that are easy-to-create and human-like, such as in areas like healthcare. Synthesia’s Expressive Avatars are powered by its Express-I AI model. Riparbelli explained that the company hired thousands of actors to record videos to train the model to ensure its exactness. In a show, an avatar reacted to words like “I am happy”. The avatar’s speech style was more natural than previous models. Riparbelli said “Whether the conversation is cheerful or serious, our avatars change their performance accordingly, showing a level of care and understanding that was once the special area of human actors.” The possible misuse of this technology is a concern, especially considering the risks of deep fake (深度伪造) technology. “We’ve taken additional steps to prevent the misuse of our technology, including updating our policies to limit the type of content people can make, working on the early finding of dishonest actors, and increasing the teams that work on AI safety,” the company announced. Synthesia believes that Expressive Avatars will help businesses produce videos that are not only informative but also caring. 32. What is special about Expressive Avatars? A. They have human emotions. B. They are more human-like. C. They can update themselves. D. They can replace human actors. 33. What is used to train the Express-1 AI model? A. Videos of real actors. B. Data from the Internet. C. Sounds of other AI robots. D. Performances from previous models. 34. What is the purpose of Synthesia’s announcement mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To warn of the dangers of AI avatars. B. To show its efforts to deal with the risks. C. To provide users with AI safety measures. D. To encourage users to create more content. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the Expressive Avatars technology? A. Uncertain. B. Concerned. C. Confident. D. Objective. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Synthesia公司开发的Expressive Avatars技术，该技术通过改进的面部表情和人类般的声音，使虚拟形象更加逼真，并展示了其在商业应用中的潜力，同时提到了公司为防止技术滥用所采取的措施。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Recently, it announced Expressive Avatars, which can show a lot of lifelike human feelings.(最近，该公司发布了一款可以展示许多栩栩如生的人类情感的Expressive Avatars)”和“They have improved facial expressions and human-like voices — an upgrade from other AI systems’ robotic sounds.(他们改进了面部表情和类似人类的声音——这是其他人工智能系统的机器人声音的升级)”可知，Expressive Avatars的特殊之处在于它们更像人类。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Riparbelli explained that the company hired thousands of actors to record videos to train the model to ensure its exactness.(Riparbelli解释说，该公司聘请了数千名演员来录制视频，以训练模型，以确保其准确性)”可知，Synthesia使用真人演员录制的视频来训练Express-1 AI模型。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。第五段第一句“The possible misuse of this technology is a concern, especially considering the risks of deep fake (深度伪造) technology.(这种技术可能被滥用是一个令人担忧的问题，特别是考虑到深层假膜技术的风险)”提到该技术有可能别滥用的风险，下文“‘We’ve taken additional steps to prevent the misuse of our technology, including updating our policies to limit the type of content people can make, working on the early finding of dishonest actors, and increasing the teams that work on Al safety,’ the company announced.(‘已经采取了额外的措施来防止我们的技术被滥用，包括更新我们的政策来限制人们可以制作的内容类型，致力于早期发现不诚实的行为者，并增加致力于人工智能安全的团队。’该公司宣布)”提到该公司的公告是为了显示其为应对风险作出的努力。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“These avatars are part of what Synthesia calls its ‘digital actors’. They have improved facial expressions and human-like voices — an upgrade from other AI systems’ robotic sounds.(这些虚拟形象是Synthesia所称的‘数字演员’的一部分。它们拥有改进的面部表情和人类般的声音——这是对其他AI系统机械声音的升级)”和第五段中的“We’ve taken additional steps to prevent the misuse of our technology, including updating our policies to limit the type of content people can make, working on the early finding of dishonest actors, and increasing the teams that work on AI safety (已经采取了额外的措施来防止我们的技术被滥用，包括更新我们的政策来限制人们可以制作的内容类型，致力于早期发现不诚实的行为者，并增加致力于人工智能安全的团队)”可知，作者既介绍了Expressive Avatars技术的优势，也提到了其潜在的滥用风险，并客观地陈述了公司为防止滥用所采取的措施。由此推知，作者的态度是客观的。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studying for exams long hours or repeated exposure to a stressful situation may lead to burnout (过度劳累). Suffering from burnout can result in a reduction in our creativity and productivity. What can we do to avoid the bad effects of burnout? Here are some tips that may help you. Increase your self-efficacy (自我效能). ___36___ It can help you form a feeling that the task is achievable and less tiring. An effective way is to follow a self-efficacy model. Simply observe a friend accomplish something meaningful. He can have a positive effect on you and make you remain optimistic and confident in your abilities. ___37___ Not everyone has creative aspects to their jobs, and therefore, you need to find other approaches to showing yourself. You could paint, write or take part in local theater. All of these may help get you out of the extreme stress that may exist in your working life. Look after yourself and your surroundings. The consequence is that you are surrounded by a cleaner and more positive environment. ___38___ Have a positive mental attitude towards everything you do, and you’ll feel the task is less stressful. You may feel more capable as well. Schedule regular social activities. ___39___ You were active and you had fun when you watched movies and ate meals together. You can regain some of that enjoyable experience by scheduling regular activities. ___40___ A. Find ways to express your creative sides. B. Try different types of activities to keep things fresh. C. Remember when you used to spend time with friends? D. A cycling with your partner every day will do just fine. E. This in turn makes you have healthy and positive thoughts. F. Creativity can reduce anxiety and help you make better choices. G. This means you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了长时间学习备考或反复处于压力环境下可能导致过度劳累，进而影响创造力和工作效率，并提供了避免过度劳累不良影响的建议。 【36题详解】 上文提到“Increase your self-efficacy (自我效能).(提高你的自我效能)”说明提高自我效能对于避免过度劳累很重要。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明提高自我效能的具体含义。所以G项“这意味着你应该相信自己有能力完成手头的任务。”符合语境。This指代上文的“Increase your self-efficacy (自我效能)”，而“believe in your ability to complete a task at hand”对应“self-efficacy”。故选G。 【37题详解】 下文“Not everyone has creative aspects to their jobs, and therefore, you need to find other approaches to showing yourself. You could paint, write or take part in local Chinese festivals.(并非每个人的工作都有创造性的一面，因此，你需要找到其他展示自我的方式。你可以画画、写作，或者参加当地的中国节日活动)”说明需要找到其他方法来展示自己的创造性。空处和后文为总分关系，说明要找到表达自己创造性方面的方式。所以A项“找到表达你创造性方面的方法。”符合语境。“Find ways to express your creative sides”统领后文的具体活动，“creative sides”和后文“creative aspects”相呼应。故选A。 【38题详解】 上文“Look after yourself and your surroundings. The consequence is that you are surrounded by a cleaner and more positive environment.(照顾好自己和周围的环境。结果是，你被一个更干净、更积极的环境所包围)”说明照顾好自己和周围环境会让自己处于更积极的环境中。空处和前文为因果关系，说明处于积极环境会带来的结果。所以E项“这反过来会让你有健康积极的想法。”符合语境。This指代上文“you are surrounded by a cleaner and more positive environment”，“have healthy and positive thoughts”是处于积极环境的结果。故选E。 【39题详解】 下文“You were active and you had fun when you watched movies and ate meals together.(你们一起看电影、吃饭的时候很活跃，也很开心)”说明过去和朋友一起的时光很快乐。空处和下文为顺接关系，用疑问句引出对过去和朋友一起时光的回忆。所以C项“还记得你过去和朋友一起度过的时光吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 上文“Schedule regular social activities. You were active and you had fun when you used to watch movies and eat meals together. You can regain some of that enjoyable experience by scheduling regular activities.(安排定期的社交活动。过去你们一起看电影、一起吃饭的时候，大家都很活跃，也玩得很开心。你可以通过安排定期的活动来重新获得一些那样愉快的体验)”说明安排定期社交活动能重新获得愉快体验。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明具体的社交活动。所以D项“每天和你的伙伴一起骑自行车就很好。”符合语境。“A cycling with your partner every day”是对“Schedule regular social activities”的举例说明。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分40分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the warmer months, Nancy Daybell grows and sells flowers. But during the winter, she plants a little holiday magic in the form of a drop box for ___41___ to Father Christmas. It all started three years ago, when Daybell decided to ___42___ the cash box she used for her flower sales into a mailbox. She ___43___ it with festive things and advertised its unique postal ___44___ (direct to the North Pole) with a sign out front. Daybell ___45___ dozens of what she calls “the most lovely letters.” In many of them, the kids don’t even ask for toys, ___46___ asking Father Christmas to make it a good holiday for others. She writes back to every child, ___47___ to get back the letters at night when her youngest neighbors couldn’t possibly see. Her standard ___48___: “Father Christmas has great things planned that will make you ___49___ on Christmas morning.” But the smiles often come earlier than that. Last year, a woman sent Daybell a picture of her grandson dropping his letter into the box, and then another of him with his return letter. The wide-eyed, ____50____ expression on his face “made it all worth it to me,” Daybell says. 41. A. gifts B. letters C. cards D. flowers 42. A. change B. throw C. hide D. divide 43. A. painted B. filled C. covered D. decorated 44. A. mail B. list C. route D. system 45 A. writes B. sends C. receives D. translates 46. A. thus B. instead C. meanwhile D. similarly 47. A. taking care B. dressing up C. pulling up D. turning around 48. A. note B. advice C. promise D. reply 49. A. wake B. smile C. jump D. relax 50. A. scared B. confused C. excited D. satisfied 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了南希・戴贝尔在冬天将用于卖花的现金箱改造成给圣诞老人的信箱，孩子们往信箱里写信，她给孩子们回信，看到孩子们收到回信后的表情让她觉得这一切都很值得。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在冬天，她以给圣诞老人的信箱的形式种下一点节日的魔力。A. gifts礼物；B. letters信件；C. cards卡片；D. flowers花。根据上文“a drop box”可知，上文“a drop box”提到了信箱，可推理出这个信箱是用来收孩子们给圣诞老人的信的，故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于三年前，当时戴贝尔决定把她用来卖花的现金箱改造成一个信箱。A. change改变；B. throw扔；C. hide隐藏；D. divide分开。根据下文“the cash box she used for her flower sales into a mailbox”可知，下文提到了用来卖花的现金箱，还提到了信箱，可推理出此处表示的是把她用来卖花的现金箱改造成一个信箱，故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用节日的东西装饰它，并在前面用一个标志宣传它独特的邮政路线（直达北极）。A. painted绘画；B. filled装满；C. covered覆盖；D. decorated装饰。根据“with festive things”可知下文提到了用节日的东西，可推理出是用节日的东西“装饰”信箱，故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第3题。A. mail邮件；B. list清单；C. route路线；D. system系统。根据“direct to the North Pole”可知这里说的是信件的“路线”是直达北极，所以是邮政“路线”，故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴贝尔收到了几十封她称之为“最可爱的信”。A. writes写；B. sends发送；C. receives收到；D. translates翻译。根据下文“dozens of what she calls “the most lovely letters.””可知，下文说的是几十封她称之为“最可爱的信”，可推理出戴贝尔是“收到”孩子们的信，故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在很多信中，孩子们甚至不要求玩具，而是请求圣诞老人让其他人度过一个愉快的假期。A. thus因此；B. instead反而；C. meanwhile同时；D. similarly相似地。根据“the kids don’t even ask for toys”以及“asking Father Christmas to make it a good holiday for others”可知，孩子们不要求玩具，“反而”请求圣诞老人让其他人度过愉快假期，instead表示“反而”，符合语境，故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她给每个孩子回信，小心地在她最小的邻居看不到的时候在晚上把信取回来。A. taking care当心，留心；B. dressing up打扮；C. pulling up拔起；D. turning around转身。根据下文“get back the letters at night when her youngest neighbors couldn’t possibly see”可知，下文说的是在她最小的邻居看不到的时候在晚上把信取回来，分析选项，A项“taking care小心”表达的含义符合语境，表示小心地在她最小的邻居看不到的时候在晚上把信取回来，故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的标准回复是：“圣诞老人有很棒的计划，会让你在圣诞节早上露出笑容。”A. note笔记；B. advice建议；C. promise承诺；D. reply回复。根据上文“She writes back to every child” 可知上文说的是她给每个孩子回信，再根据下文“Father Christmas has great things planned that will make you”可知下文说的是圣诞老人有很棒的计划，会让你……，这是她给孩子们回复的内容，故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第8题。A. wake醒来；B. smile微笑；C. jump跳；D. relax放松。根据上文“Father Christmas has great things planned”以及下文“on Christmas morning”可知上文说的是圣诞老人有很棒的计划，下文提到了圣诞节的早上，可推理出此处说的是“让你在圣诞节早上露出笑容”，故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他睁大眼睛，脸上兴奋的表情“让我觉得这一切都很值得”，戴贝尔说。A. scared害怕的；B. confused困惑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“Father Christmas has great things planned”以及“on Christmas morning”可知上文说的是孩子们在圣诞节的早上收到了圣诞老人的很棒的计划，再根据“The wide-eyed”可知上文还提到了瞪大眼睛，可推理出此处说的是孩子收到回信感到兴奋，故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Originating during the Ming Dynasty, sugar painting was initially a street art performed by skilled artists. Artists drew inspiration from Chinese mythology, folklore, and nature, creating ___51___ (design) like dragons, phoenixes, and flowers. The process is a performance, as molten (熔化的) sugar ___52___ (pour) in a continuous, flowing movement to form shapes. In recent years, sugar painting has gained global attention ___53___ a symbol of Chinese cultural heritage. It is showed at festivals and exhibitions around the world, ___54___ audiences admire the skill and creativity of the artists. Social media has also helped popularize this art form, with viral videos ___55___ (attract) millions of views. Despite its modern appeal, sugar painting remains deeply ___56___ (root) in Chinese tradition. It is especially popular during festivals and celebrations, where it symbolizes good luck and ___57___(happy). However, the art faces challenges, as fewer young people are learning the craft. Efforts are being made ___58___ (protect) this tradition, such as workshops and school programs, which aim to ensure its ___59___ (survive). Sugar painting is a cultural treasure that bridges the past ____60____ present. As the world becomes more connected, the global appreciation for sugar painting is likely to grow, ensuring that this traditional craft remains a cherished part of China’s cultural legacy. 【答案】51 designs 52. is poured 53. as 54. where 55. attracting 56. rooted 57. happiness 58. to protect 59. survival 60. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了糖画这一中国传统艺术形式的起源、发展、现状以及文化意义。 【51题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：艺人们从中国神话、民间传说和自然中汲取灵感，创作出诸如龙、凤和花朵等图案。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空后的“like dragons, phoenixes, and flowers”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填designs。 【52题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：制作糖画的过程本身就是一种表演，将熔化的糖以连续流畅的动作倾倒，从而形成各种形状。空处为从句谓语动词；根据句意可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“molten (熔化的) sugar”，单数，和动词“pour”之间为被动关系。故填is poured。 【53题详解】 考查介词。句意：近年来，糖画作为中国文化遗产的一种象征，受到了全球的关注。空处为介词形式，意为“作为……”，用介词“as”，符合句意。故填as。 【54题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它在世界各地的节日和展览中展示，观众们欣赏着艺人的技艺和创造力。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“festivals and exhibitions around the world”，在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：社交媒体也助力这种艺术形式的推广，一些热门的视频吸引了数百万的观看量。空处为非谓语动词形式担当宾语补足语；宾语“viral videos”和动词“attract”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填attracting。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管糖画具有现代吸引力，但它依然深深扎根于中国传统之中。空处为非谓语动词形式担当表语；主语“sugar painting”和动词“root”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填rooted。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：它在节日和庆典期间尤其受欢迎，在这些场合，糖画象征着好运和幸福。空处为名词形式happiness担当宾语，意为“幸福”，不可数。故填happiness。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们正在努力保护这一传统，比如举办工作坊和开展学校项目，旨在确保这门技艺得以传承。空处为非谓语动词形式担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to protect。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们正在努力保护这一传统，比如举办工作坊和开展学校项目，旨在确保这门技艺得以传承。空处为名词survival形式担当宾语，意为“存活”，不可数。故填survival。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：糖画是连接过去与现在的文化瑰宝。空处为固定搭配：bridge…and…，意为“连接……和……”，符合句意。故填and。 第三节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。 61. Many cities now have nonstop f________ (航班) to that destination. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】flights##lights 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多城市现在都有直达该目的地的航班。形容词nonstop后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。根据中英文提示及句意，“航班”英文为flight。此处表示多个航班，所以用复数形式。故填flights。 62. And just look at how her dress is being f________ (折起) by the wind! (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】folded##olded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看看她的裙子是如何被风折起的！“折起”作从句谓语，用动词fold，与主语her dress之间是被动关系，描述现在正在发生的事情，用过去分词构成现在进行时的被动语态is being folded。故填folded。 63. She is usually very shy, but she never h________ (犹豫) to help others. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】hesitates##esitates 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她通常很害羞，但她从不犹豫帮助别人。表示“犹豫”使用动词hesitate，结合句意及is可知使用一般现在时，主语she表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填hesitates。 64. They were amazed by Franklin’s s________ (科学) approach to looking for the truth. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】scientific##cientific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们对富兰克林寻找真理的科学方法感到惊讶。空处修饰名词approach，应填形容词作定语，表示“科学”使用形容词scientific，故填scientific。 65. Who were the first people c________(证实) to have reached the top of the mountain? (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】confirmed##onfirmed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：谁是第一个被证实到达山顶的人？根据汉语意思及首字母提示，应该填入动词confirm，它和people之间为被动关系，则填入过去分词作后置定语，故填confirmed。 第四节 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据汉语意思及括号内的提示将英文句子写在答题卡上。 66. 是他的勇气使他的梦想成为现实。(强调句型) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was his courage that made his dream a reality/ come true. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。表示“是……使……”用强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子其他部分”，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用was；表示“他的勇气”用his courage，为被强调部分；表示“使他的梦想成为现实”用make his dream a reality或make his dream come true，make用过去式made。故翻译为It was his courage that made his dream a reality/ come true. 67. 他目睹鲨鱼被杀，这对他产生了出乎意料的影响。(effect) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He saw sharks being killed, which had an unexpected effect upon/on him. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。“目睹……做某事”使用“see+宾语+宾补”结构，“鲨鱼”使用名词复数sharks，“杀”使用动词kill，和sharks之间是被动关系，且描述正在发生的事情，故用现在分词的被动式being done作宾补，“这对他产生了出乎意料的影响”译为一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，“对……产生出乎意料的影响”使用动词短语have an unexpected effect upon/on，句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故翻译为：He saw sharks being killed, which had an unexpected effect upon/on him. 68. 在大门口等候期间，韩干用木棍在地上画画。(v-ing做状语) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“在……期间”使用连词while，可使用时间状语从句的省略结构；“在大门口等待”使用动词短语wait at the gate，和逻辑主语Han Gan之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语；“用……做某事”使用动词短语use...to do sth，“木棍”使用名词stick，“在地上画画”使用动词短语draw pictures in the dirt，句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故翻译为：While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt. 69. 尴尬又羞愧，我做什么事都无法集中注意力。（concentrate on）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything. 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和动词短语。“尴尬”是形容词embarrassed，“羞愧”是形容词ashamed，“尴尬又羞愧”用形容词短语embarrassed and ashamed在句中作状语；“无法做某事”用can’t do sth；“集中注意力”是固定短语concentrate on，“做什么事都无法集中注意力”中“什么事”用 anything 表示。故翻译为Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything.。 70. 得益于强大的A1，这个项目已经取得了重要进展。(被动语态) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Important advances have been made in this project thanks to powerful AI. 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。“得益于”使用固定短语thanks to，“强大的”使用形容词powerful，“这个项目”译为in this project，“取得重要进展”使用动词短语make important advances，此处是描述过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且要求使用被动语态，应用important advances作主语，使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，助动词使用have，故翻译为：Important advances have been made in this project thanks to powerful AI. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分25分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰笔友Adam热衷于中国历史文化。他计划今年暑假来中国旅游，希望你给他推荐一座旅游城市。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.推荐城市并说明理由； 3.表示祝愿。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2.不能透露学校、姓名等个人信息； 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Adam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Adam, I’m glad to learn that you are planning to travel around China. I’m writing to extend my warm welcome. I suggest that you go to Beijing for a visit. Beijing has much to offer the tourists. You can go to the Great Wall first. You are also strongly recommended to tour around the Forbidden City, whose character is well preserved despite its old age. Not only will you learn more about Chinese history, but you will also appreciate the charm of traditional Chinese architecture. I hope you will enjoy your stay and have a good time travelling. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给爱尔兰笔友Adam写一封信，为他推荐中国旅游城市。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 尽管：despite→in spite of 欣赏：appreciate→admire 喜欢：enjoy→be fond of 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Beijing has much to offer the tourists. You can go to the Great Wall first. 拓展句：Beijing has much to offer the tourists, where you can go to the Great Wall first. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to learn that you are planning to travel around China.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】You are also strongly recommended to tour around the Forbidden City, whose character is well preserved despite its old age.(运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，完成后面的题目，并把答案写在答题卡上。其中 71-74题不超过20词;75题不少于40词。 阅读下面短文，完成后面的题目，并把答案写在答题卡上。其中 71-74题不超过20词;75题不少于40词。 Ashley Power’s mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet regularly, but she couldn’t find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, “If I had my own website, I’d make it a really interesting site for teenagers.” So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called GooseHead. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees. After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lives in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called The GooseHead Guide to Life. The book is about how to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section called “All About Ashley”, where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen. “I was so happy. But it was crazy in a lot of ways, I got very stressed. I mean, I was only sixteen — I didn’t even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had your own company, you’d be stressed, too!” In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business, “Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them. And don’t listen when people tell you that you can’t do it, because I heard ‘no’ a lot. Just keep going until you hear ‘yes’!” 72. Why did Ashley decide to create her own website? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. When did Ashley’s website become the most successful teen site in the USA? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What did Ashley do after GooseHead closed down? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. How did Ashley feel about being the boss of a company at sixteen? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 76. Will you take the advice given by Ashley? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】72. Because she couldn’t find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk when surfing online. Because she wanted to create a really interesting website for teenagers. (两种皆可;缺少关键词teenagers扣一分) 73. When she was 19 years old. 74. She wrote a book called The GooseHead Guide to Life. 75. She felt happy but stressed.(回答出一种得2分) 76. Yes, I would take Ashley’s advice because it emphasizes the importance of perseverance and believing in oneself. In today’s competitive world, it’s crucial to stay strong and committed to your dreams despite facing challenges or negativity from others. Ashley’s experience shows that hard work and determination can lead to success, and I find that inspiring. It encourages me to pursue my goals with confidence and resilience. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ashley Power从13岁开始接触网络，到16岁创立自己的网站GooseHead，并最终成为美国最成功的青少年网站之一的故事。 【72题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet regularly, but she couldn’t find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, “If I had my own website, I’d make it a really interesting site for teenagers.”(当她13岁时，她经常上网，但她找不到青少年可以见面和聊天的地方。有一天，她想，“如果我有自己的网站，我会把它做成一个真正有趣的青少年网站。”)”可知，Ashley决定创建自己的网站是因为她在上网时找不到青少年可以见面和聊天的地方，她想创建一个真正有趣的青少年网站，故答案是 Because she couldn’t find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk when surfing online或Because she wanted to create a really interesting website for teenagers。 【73题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called GooseHead. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA.(所以，当Ashley16岁时，她推出了自己的网站，名为GooseHead。她不知道这会取得多大的成功，但三年后，该网站成为美国最成功的青少年网站。)”可知，Ashley16岁时推出网站，三年后，也就是19岁时，该网站成为美国最成功的青少年网站。故答案是When she was 19 years old。 【74题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lives in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called The GooseHead Guide to Life.(几年后，该网站关闭了。然后，住在洛杉矶的Ashley被邀请写了一本名为《GooseHead生活指南》的书。)”可知，GooseHead关闭后，Ashley写了一本名为《GooseHead生活指南》的书。故答案是She wrote a book called The GooseHead Guide to Life。 【75题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第三段“It begins with a section called “All About Ashley”, where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen. “I was so happy. But it was crazy in a lot of ways, I got very stressed.”(这本书以一个名为“关于Ashley的一切”的部分开始，Ashley在书中告诉读者，当你只有16岁时，成为一家公司的老板是什么感觉。“我很高兴。但在很多方面都很疯狂，我压力很大。”)”可知，Ashley对16岁就当上公司老板的感觉是既高兴又感到压力很大。故答案是She felt happy but stressed。 【76题详解】 考查开放性试题。本题为开放性试题，答案合理即可。可供参考的答案是：是的，我会采纳阿什利的建议，因为它强调了坚持不懈以及相信自己的重要性。在当今竞争激烈的世界里，尽管面临着来自他人的挑战或负面评价，保持坚强并坚守自己的梦想至关重要。阿什利的经历表明，努力和决心能够带来成功，而这令我深受鼓舞。它激励着我满怀信心、坚韧不拔地去追求自己的目标。故答案是：Yes, I would take Ashley’s advice because it emphasizes the importance of perseverance and believing in oneself. In today’s competitive world, it’s crucial to stay strong and committed to your dreams despite facing challenges or negativity from others. Ashley’s experience shows that hard work and determination can lead to success, and I find that inspiring. It encourages me to pursue my goals with confidence and resilience。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$