Unit5 必背知识清单2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

2025译林版牛津英语九上学霸必背知识清单：

Unit 5 Music speaks

Welcome to the unit

1. Musical instruments around the world 世界各地的乐器

        musical   adj. 音乐的 musical instruments 乐器 musical talent 音乐天赋

Most pupils learn to play a musical instrument. 大多数小学生都学习演奏一种乐器。

The musical performance lifted everyone's spirits. 这场音乐表演振奋了所有人的精神。

Not everyone has musical talent, but we can still enjoy music. 不是所有人都有音乐天赋，但我们依然可以欣赏音乐。

        musical  cn. 音乐剧

The Sound of Music is a wonderful musical. 《音乐之声》是一部精彩的音乐剧。

        music un. 音乐  →   musician  cn. 音乐家

The musician is good at playing classical music. 这位音乐家擅长演奏古典音乐。

2. I started taking lessons when I was six. 我六岁的时候开始上（钢琴）课。

       take lessons 上课 （多指课外辅导、乐器、艺术课程）→   have classes 多指学校课堂上课

I have classes at school on weekdays, and I take music lessons on Sundays. 我工作日在学校上课，周日上音乐课。

       when sb. was + 数字 = at the age of  + 数字   “当某人......岁时”

He started playing the piano when he was six. = He started playing the piano at the age of six. 他六岁时开始弹钢琴。

3. There are so many keys and it requires a lot of finger strength. 琴键很多，而且需要很大的手指力度。

       require vt. 需要；要求（= need） need/require sth. 需要某物   need/require to be done/doing  需要被......（主语是物，表被动含义）              require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

Playing the piano requires lots of practice. 弹钢琴需要大量练习。

The room requires cleaning. = The room requires to be cleaned. 这个房间需要被打扫。

The teacher requires us to practise every day. 老师要求我们每天练习。

       strength   un. 强度，力度；力量，体力   the strength of the sun 阳光的强度  wind strength 风力

have the strength to do sth 有力气做某事

He pushed against the rock with all his strength. 他用全力推那块石头。

She didn't even have the strength to stand up. 她甚至连站起来的力气都没有了。

4. It takes lots of practice to get the notes right. 要大量练习才能把音符演奏准确。

       It takes (sb.) + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费（某人）多长时间。
It takes much practice to master a musical instrument. 掌握一门乐器需要大量练习。

       get sth. + 形容词（宾语补足语）“使某物保持/变得……；把某物弄得……” （notes此处指音符）

You need to get your fingers ready before playing. 演奏前你要让手指做好准备。

It takes time to get the song perfect. 要把这首曲子练到完美需要时间。

 

Reading

 

1. Have you heard of the famous composer Tan Dun? 您听说过著名作曲家谭盾吗？

         hear of 听说过某人/某物的存在（知道“有这么个人/东西） hear about 听说关于某人/某事的消息、情况、细节（知道“发生了什么”） 

Have you heard of Tom? 你知道有汤姆这个人吗？

Have you heard about Tom? 你听说汤姆的事了吗？

         hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事（强调动作的全过程、完成）hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行，可能只听到一部分）

I heard him play the piano last night. 我昨晚听见他弹钢琴了。

I heard him playing the piano when I passed by. 我路过的时候听见他正在弹钢琴。
2. His unique style has brought him great respect and success in the world of music. 他独一无二的音乐风格为他在音乐界赢得了很高的声誉和巨大的成功。

         unique  adj. 独一无二的；独特的

 Everyone's fingerprints are unique. 每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。

Beijing has a unique culture. 北京有着独特的文化。

2. Born in Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River. 谭盾出生于中国湖南省，他是在浏阳河边长大的。

         born in 出生于（过去分词短语作状语，表示被动或完成）→  现在分词短语作状语，表示主动、进行、伴随或者同时发生。

Walking along the street, I met a friend. 走在街上时，我遇见了一位朋友。

Seen from the top, the park is very beautiful. 从山顶俯瞰，这个公园十分美丽。

Compared with others, he is very lucky. 和别人相比，他很幸运。

3. As a child, he showed a gift for music. 小时候，他展现出音乐天赋。

         gift n. 天赋；礼物 show/have a gift for (doing) sth.  展现（做）......方面的天赋 buy sb a gift = buy a gift for sb 给某人买礼物     give/receive a gift 赠送/接受礼物

He showed a gift for playing the piano at an early age. 他小时候就展现出弹钢琴的天赋。

I bought my mother a gift for her birthday. = I bought a gift for my mother for her birthday. 我给妈妈买了一份生日礼物。

4. He fell in love with the sounds of rushing water. 他爱上奔流的水声。

         fall in love with… 爱上……（为非延续性短语，表延续状态要用 be in love with）
They have been in love with classical music for many years. 他们很多年一直喜爱古典音乐。

5. There he became more familiar with Western music. 在那里他对西方音乐更加熟悉。

         familiar adj. 熟悉的  look/sound familiar 看/听起来熟悉   sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物 sth be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟悉
The name sounds familiar, but I can’t remember where I heard it. 这个名字听起来很熟悉，但我记不起在哪儿听过。

We are familiar with Tan Dun’s works. = Tan Dun’s works are familiar to us. 我们熟悉谭盾的作品。

6. By controlling the water flow, Tan created many different sounds－from gentle drips to powerful waves. 通过控制水流，谭盾创造出许多不同的声音－从轻柔的水滴（声）到磅礴的海浪（声）。

         control  v./n. 控制（过去式、过去分词 controlled，现在分词controlling）  take control of… 掌控……                lose control of… 失去对……的控制               under control 在控制之中      out of control 失去控制

He took control of the machine. 他掌控了这台机器。

Don’t lose control of your feelings. 不要情绪失控。

The fire is under control. 火势得到控制。

The car went out of control. 汽车失控了。

He took control of the whole project. 他掌控整个项目。

         flow   n./vi. 流，流动

She tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound. 她试图止住伤口流血。

Here, the river flows down into the ocean. 这条河就在这里汇入海洋。

         wave n. 波涛；海浪 sea waves海浪  huge waves巨浪

  Huge waves were breaking on the shore. 巨浪拍打着海岸。

         wave  n./v.  挥手招手  give sb a wave向某人挥手  wave to sb 向某人挥手 wave sb goodbye = wave goodbye to sb挥手向某人道别

I gave him a wave when I saw him across the street. 我在街对面看到他时，向他挥了挥手。

She waved to me when she got on the bus. 她上公交车时向我挥了挥手。

She waved her son goodbye at the school gate. = She waved goodbye to her son at the school gate. 她在校门口挥手向儿子道别。

7. Tan’s life experience has allowed him to build a bridge between Eastern and Western music. 谭盾的人生经历让他得以在东西方音乐之间架起一座桥梁。

         eastern  adj. 东方国家的（首字母通常大写）；东部的，东方的

He is interested in Eastern culture. 他对东方国家的文化很感兴趣。

She grew up on the eastern coast of China. 她在中国东海岸长大。

The eastern gate of the park is closed today. 公园东门今天关闭。

         表示方位的名词，在词尾加 -ern 可构成表示相应方位的形容词。

west n. 西，西方→western adj. 西方的；西部的   south n. 南，南方→southern adj. 南方的；南部的

north n. 北，北方→northern adj. 北方的；北部的   northwest n. 西北，西北方→northwestern adj. 西北