Unit1 必背知识清单 1 -2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

2025译林版牛津英语九上学霸必背知识清单

 Unit 1   Know yourself  

 

Welcome to the unit

 

1. Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom. 认识自我是一切智慧的开端。

         动名词 doing 作主语（放句首），谓语动词用单数；→  不定式 to do 可作主语（放句尾），常用 It is + adj. to do 形式；

Running every morning keeps me healthy. 每天早上跑步使我身体健康。

It is easy to learn new words. 学习新单词很简单。

         the beginning of …… 的开端；→  the end of …… 末尾；the middle of …… 中间

At the beginning of the day, I read English. 一天的开端，我都会读英语。

We will have an exam at the end of this month. 本月末尾我们会有一场考试。

I woke up in the middle of the night. 我在半夜中间醒了过来。

2. She is very organized. She keeps all her things in good order. 她很有条理。她把所有物品都整理得井井有条。

         organized adj. 有条理的  →  organize  vt. 组织；organization n. 组织  →  messy adj. 杂乱的

Her room is clean and organized. 她的房间干净又整洁有序。

She helps organize school activities. 她帮忙组织学校活动。

He works for a youth organization. 他在一家青年机构工作。

His desk is always messy. 他的书桌总是杂乱不堪。

         keep sth. in good order 使某物保持井然有序  →  keep sth. clean 保持某物干净； keep sth. tidy 保持整洁

Please keep your schoolbag in good order every day. 请每天把你的书包整理整齐。

We must keep our classroom clean. 我们必须保持教室干净。

3. Andy is very clever, and he is modest and never shows off. 安迪很聪明，但他为人谦虚，从不炫耀。

         modest adj. 谦虚的   →   proud adj. 骄傲的

Even if you get full marks, you should stay modest. 就算考了满分，你也要保持谦虚。

Don’t be proud of your small success. 不要为一点小成就骄傲。

         show off  炫耀   →    show up 露面；show sb. around sp. 带领参观某地

Don’t show off your new phone in front of classmates. 不要在同学面前炫耀你的新手机。

He didn’t show up at yesterday’s meeting. 他昨天的会议没有露面。

She showed her foreign friend around the city. 她带着外国朋友游览这座城市。

4. He often comes up with new ideas. 他经常想出新点子。

         come up with 想出（主意、计划）→  catch up with 赶上某人

We need to come up with a plan for the charity show. 我们需要为慈善演出想出一个方案。

I run fast to catch up with my deskmate. 我快跑追上我的同桌。

5. Neither my parents nor I think I will make a good accountant. 我父母和我都认为我不会成为一名优秀的会计。

         neither…nor… 既不…… 也不……（连接主语遵循就近原则）→ both…and… 两者都（连接主语，谓语用复数）

Neither you nor he likes swimming. 你和他都不喜欢游泳。

Both my mum and my dad work in this hospital. 我爸爸和妈妈都在这家医院工作。

         make + a/an （+ 形容词）+ 职业     “成为一名……”   →  become a/an + 职业 “成为一名......”

If you love kids, you will make a great teacher. 如果你喜爱孩子，你会成为一名很棒的老师。

She wants to become a famous writer. 她想成为一名有名的作家。

         that 引导宾语从句，口语中可省略 that

I think (that) we can finish the task before six. 我认为我们六点前能完成任务。

6. Maybe I’ll be either a teacher or a social worker in the future. 将来我或许要么当老师，要么做社工。

         either…or… 要么… 要么…（连接主语遵循就近原则）

You can either take the bus or ride a bike to the town. 你可以坐公交或者骑车去镇上。

         in the future 在将来（一般将来时标志）→  in the past 在过去（一般过去时标志）

I hope to travel abroad in the future. 我希望将来能出国旅行。

People lived a hard life in the past. 过去人们生活很艰苦。

 

Reading

 

1. He’s a born artist. He’s quiet, but his work shouts. 他天生就是艺术家。他沉默寡言，但他的作品极具感染力。

         born adj. 天生的（仅作前置定语）  →  be born in + 地点 / 年份 出生于；be born with 天生具有

She is a born musician and plays the violin well. 她天生是音乐家，小提琴拉得很好。

My brother was born in 2012. 我弟弟出生于 2012 年。

Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 每个人天生都有学习的能力。