Unit1 必背知识清单 1 -2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦译林版牛津英语九上Unit 1“认识自我”主题，系统梳理核心词汇、短语及语法结构。从Welcome to the unit模块的基础表达如描述性格的形容词和基本句型，到Reading模块的拓展应用如复杂句式和固定搭配，形成由浅入深的学习支架。 知识链路按“主题词汇—句型结构—语用拓展”逻辑清晰呈现，每个知识点通过例句解析、近反义对比及用法拓展辅助理解。注重语言能力培养，通过语境化例句提升表达准确性，同时以关联对比构建知识网络助力思维品质提升，融入词根词缀等学习策略培养学生高效学习能力。

Read and recite it one more time, and you'll really get the hang of it. 2025译林版牛津英语九上学霸必背知识清单 Unit 1 Know yourself Welcome to the unit 1. Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom. 认识自我是一切智慧的开端。 · 动名词 doing 作主语（放句首），谓语动词用单数；→ 不定式 to do 可作主语（放句尾），常用 It is + adj. to do 形式； Running every morning keeps me healthy. 每天早上跑步使我身体健康。 It is easy to learn new words. 学习新单词很简单。 · the beginning of …… 的开端；→ the end of …… 末尾；the middle of …… 中间 At the beginning of the day, I read English. 一天的开端，我都会读英语。 We will have an exam at the end of this month. 本月末尾我们会有一场考试。 I woke up in the middle of the night. 我在半夜中间醒了过来。 2. She is very organized. She keeps all her things in good order. 她很有条理。她把所有物品都整理得井井有条。 · organized adj. 有条理的 → organize vt. 组织；organization n. 组织 → messy adj. 杂乱的 Her room is clean and organized. 她的房间干净又整洁有序。 She helps organize school activities. 她帮忙组织学校活动。 He works for a youth organization. 他在一家青年机构工作。 His desk is always messy. 他的书桌总是杂乱不堪。 · keep sth. in good order 使某物保持井然有序 → keep sth. clean 保持某物干净； keep sth. tidy 保持整洁 Please keep your schoolbag in good order every day. 请每天把你的书包整理整齐。 We must keep our classroom clean. 我们必须保持教室干净。 3. Andy is very clever, and he is modest and never shows off. 安迪很聪明，但他为人谦虚，从不炫耀。 · modest adj. 谦虚的 → proud adj. 骄傲的 Even if you get full marks, you should stay modest. 就算考了满分，你也要保持谦虚。 Don’t be proud of your small success. 不要为一点小成就骄傲。 · show off 炫耀 → show up 露面；show sb. around sp. 带领参观某地 Don’t show off your new phone in front of classmates. 不要在同学面前炫耀你的新手机。 He didn’t show up at yesterday’s meeting. 他昨天的会议没有露面。 She showed her foreign friend around the city. 她带着外国朋友游览这座城市。 4. He often comes up with new ideas. 他经常想出新点子。 · come up with 想出（主意、计划）→ catch up with 赶上某人 We need to come up with a plan for the charity show. 我们需要为慈善演出想出一个方案。 I run fast to catch up with my deskmate. 我快跑追上我的同桌。 5. Neither my parents nor I think I will make a good accountant. 我父母和我都认为我不会成为一名优秀的会计。 · neither…nor… 既不…… 也不……（连接主语遵循就近原则）→ both…and… 两者都（连接主语，谓语用复数） Neither you nor he likes swimming. 你和他都不喜欢游泳。 Both my mum and my dad work in this hospital. 我爸爸和妈妈都在这家医院工作。 · make + a/an （+ 形容词）+ 职业 “成为一名……” → become a/an + 职业 “成为一名......” If you love kids, you will make a great teacher. 如果你喜爱孩子，你会成为一名很棒的老师。 She wants to become a famous writer. 她想成为一名有名的作家。 · that 引导宾语从句，口语中可省略 that I think (that) we can finish the task before six. 我认为我们六点前能完成任务。 6. Maybe I’ll be either a teacher or a social worker in the future. 将来我或许要么当老师，要么做社工。 · either…or… 要么… 要么…（连接主语遵循就近原则） You can either take the bus or ride a bike to the town. 你可以坐公交或者骑车去镇上。 · in the future 在将来（一般将来时标志）→ in the past 在过去（一般过去时标志） I hope to travel abroad in the future. 我希望将来能出国旅行。 People lived a hard life in the past. 过去人们生活很艰苦。 Reading 1. He’s a born artist. He’s quiet, but his work shouts. 他天生就是艺术家。他沉默寡言，但他的作品极具感染力。 · born adj. 天生的（仅作前置定语） → be born in + 地点 / 年份 出生于；be born with 天生具有 She is a born musician and plays the violin well. 她天生是音乐家，小提琴拉得很好。 My brother was born in 2012. 我弟弟出生于 2012 年。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 每个人天生都有学习的能力。 2. Wu Wei’s creative work impresses not only his friends but also the whole town. 吴伟富有创意的作品不仅打动了他的朋友，也打动了全镇居民。 · not only…but (also)… 不但…… 而且……（连接主语就近原则） Not only my deskmate but also I enjoy reading science books. 我同桌和我都喜欢读科普书籍。 · sth. impresses sb. 某物给某人留下深刻印象 → impress sb. with sth.用某物给某人留下深刻印象；be impressed by 被…… 打动 The beautiful mountain impresses every visitor here. 这座秀美的大山打动了这里每一位游客。 He impressed us with his wonderful speech. 他精彩的演讲给我们留下深刻印象。 I am impressed by her kindness. 我被她的善良打动了。 3. His sculptures have won high praise from the art community. 他的雕塑作品赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。 · win high praise （from ... ）赢得（......的）高度赞扬 → win respect 赢得尊重；win prizes 获奖 Her wonderful speech won high praise from all teachers. 她精彩的演讲赢得了所有老师的高度赞扬。 He wins everyone’s respect by working hard. 他凭借努力赢得所有人的尊重。 She wins many prizes in drawing competitions. 她在绘画比赛中赢得很多奖项。 4. Su Ming left her job as an accountant five years ago and started working in sales. 苏明五年前辞去了她的会计工作，开始从事销售工作。 · leave one’s job as… 辞去…… 岗位 → take up a job 从事一份工作 He left his job as a waiter and became a painter. 他辞去服务员的工作，成为了一名画家。 He took up a job as a nurse last month. 他上个月从事了护士这份工作。 · start doing sth. 开始做某事 = start to do sth. My little sister starts drawing pictures every afternoon. 我妹妹每天下午开始画画。 It starts to rain when we go out. 我们出门时开始下雨了。 5. This one suits me better. 这份工作更适合我。 · suit v. 适合（侧重性格、风格、需求匹配） → fit vt. 适合（侧重尺寸大小合身） Soft light colours suit girls very well. 浅柔和的色系很适合女孩子。 This coat fits me perfectly. 这件外套尺寸我穿刚刚好。 · better adj./adv. 更好地（good/well的比较级，用于两者对比） → worse 更差 This storybook is better than that cartoon book. 这本故事书比那本漫画书更好看。 Today’s weather is worse than yesterday’s. 今天天气比昨天差。 6. He pays attention to every detail. 他关注每一个细节。 · pay attention to 注意（to 是介词，后接名词 /doing） You must pay attention to listening carefully in class. 课堂上你必须专心听讲。 7. To us, a miss is as good as a mile. 对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 · as…as 和......一样......（同级比较，中间用形/副原级）；as good as和…… 一样好”；几乎等于、无异于 → 否定结构：not as/so…as 不如…… The work is as good as finished. 这份工作几乎完成了。 I am not as tall as my elder brother. 我没有我哥哥高。 She runs as fast as her deskmate. 她和同桌跑得一样快。 This classroom isn’t as bright as that one. 这间教室不如那间明亮。 I don’t do exercises as carefully as you. 我做题不如你细心。 8. He always works to high standards, but he’s modest and easy to work with. 他总是高标准工作，但为人谦和，很好共事。 · work to high standards 高标准工作 → work to low standards 低标准敷衍工作 All nurses work to high standards in the hospital. 医院里所有护士都高标准工作。 Don’t work to low standards on your homework. 做作业不要敷衍了事。 · 形容词 + to do 不定式 主动形式表被动含义 This English article is easy to understand. 这篇英语短文很容易理解。 The math problem is hard to work out. 这道数学题很难算出来。 9. Nothing is more meaningful than helping the sick and saving lives. 没有什么比救助病人、挽救生命更有意义。 · 否定词 nothing + 比较级 = 最高级含义 Nothing is more valuable than time. 没有什么比时间更珍贵。 · the + 形容词 表示一类人 the old 老人、the young 年轻人、the rich 富人 We should help the poor in our daily life. 日常生活中我们应该帮助穷人。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $