期中考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题专项训练(Units 1-4)2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训

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考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(新教材人教版) 八年级上册(Units 1-4) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、填空题:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 1.The grey and tall (古代的) city wall has stood there for hundreds of years. 2.We will (露营) in the green mountains and cook fresh food over a fire. 3.The green quiet hills form a lovely and peaceful (风景) in the morning light. 4.We spent our long and happy summer (假期) together by the blue and warm sea. 5.She bought a soft and light (丝绸) dress for the spring festival last week. 6.He wore a warm red (围巾) in the cold winter wind every single day. 7.We booked a small clean (旅馆) near the busy train station for the night. 8.The soft seats were very (舒适的) on the long night train to the city. 9.After the heavy rain a bright and pretty (彩虹) appeared high up in the sky. 10.We met at the busy city (广场) and then walked on to the park. 11.The boys' team celebrated their big and happy (胜利) with songs and joyful dances. 12.The local young (导游) led us to a hidden and quiet blue lake nearby. 13.The old and grand (宫殿) has many beautiful green gardens behind its high walls. 14.The tall white clock (塔) can be seen from far away in the town. 15.Take a deep and slow (呼吸) of fresh air before you start to run. 16.We must (打包) all our heavy bags very carefully before the early morning flight. 17.The clean white (浴室) is right beside the small bedroom upstairs on the floor. 18.Please (分类) your old books neatly into the three big boxes near the door. 19.My little (害羞的) sister always hides behind Mother when the new strangers come in. 20.The (外向的) boy made good friends with everyone in our big class very quickly. 21.We should (解决) the hard maths problem before the big meeting starts this Friday. 22.She won the first (奖) in the school singing contest last month at school. 23.Please (参加) the fun club activity with us this Friday afternoon after school ends. 24.In my honest (看法), reading more good books is very helpful to all of us. 25.The plain (事实) is that he never told a single lie to his good friends. 26.A true and warm (友谊) is like a happy sunny day in our life. 27.The green tall (竹子) in our small garden grows very fast in the summer. 28.We must (保护) the green forest and the lovely small animals living in it. 29.The little hard (蚂蚁) is carrying a piece of bread to its small home. 30.The warm and wet (气候) here is gentle and mild all through the whole year. 二、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 31.I enjoy all kinds of music, (especial) the old songs from those classic films. 32.The seats on the night train were very (comfort), so we slept well on the long journey. 33.The long and tiring ride to the station made the kids (bore), so they began to sing. 34.My new (Russia) friend taught me a few words of his language during the journey home. 35.On our (arrive) at the small town, the friendly locals gave us some warm tea. 36.The old clock on the wall went (die) after the sudden power cut at the station. 37.Something (strange) moved in the dark corner of the old stone tower at night. 38.The community garden was (fantastic) decorated, so we took many photos of it. 39.He (ready) agreed to help us carry the heavy luggage all the way to the car. 40.We (regular) take a walk by the quiet lake after dinner in the countryside. 41.The traveler finished the long and hard journey (easy) and smiled with great pride. 42.It will (probable) rain this afternoon, so please take an umbrella on your journey. 43.The bread was (fresh) baked this morning in the small shop near the station. 44.We sat (comfortable) on the soft sofa to watch a movie together last night. 45.The little village was (surprise) quiet when we finally arrived there at noon. 46.Her (silk) dress shone brightly under the lights at the community art show. 47.We were (luck) to catch the last train home after the very long journey. 48.It was a (wind) day, so we flew our colourful kite near the station. 49.We hope for a (sun) morning to start our happy vacation by the blue sea. 50.The (rain) season keeps the green hills near the palace tower fresh and cool. 51.Eating fruit every day helps you stay (health) during the long and happy journey. 52.We had a (wonder) time at the colourful art festival in the community centre. 53.The (beauty) lake near the old palace drew many visitors in early spring. 54.The kind guide gave us some (help) advice about the long trip ahead. 55.A clear map is a (use) tool when you travel to a faraway small village. 56.Be (care) with the thin glass cup; it breaks very easily on the balcony. 57.The (noise) market made it hard to hear the music in the busy square. 58.It is (danger) to swim alone in the deep river near the quiet station. 59.The villagers were very (friend) and showed us the way to the station. 60.The (peace) night by the calm lake helped me relax after the long journey. 61.We made a careful (compare) of the two big cities before the long trip. 62.The little girl smiled (shy) when she met the new teacher at the school gate. 63.He lay (lazy) on the soft sofa and watched TV all the long afternoon. 64.The wonderful (perform) by the students won warm applause from the big hall. 65.We finally found a good (solve) to the difficult maths problem at school. 66.Her regular (attend) at the reading club made her many close new friends. 67.His great (strong) helped him carry the heavy wooden box upstairs with ease. 68.The small and quiet garden was (pleasant) decorated with fresh flowers and green plants. 69.We were (interest) in the funny story about the two close good friends. 70.He is a (humour) boy who always makes us laugh a lot in class. 71.His (honest) won the deep trust of all his classmates in the end. 72.There is a big (different) between the twin brothers in daily school life. 73.The (similar) between the two pictures is easy to see at a single glance. 74.Their close (friend) has lasted for many happy and warm years together now. 75.The (expect) rain finally came and cooled the hot air around us all. 76.His sudden (appear) at the open door surprised everyone in the quiet room. 77.The (populous) of the small town grew to about ten thousand people there. 78.He was (actual) the only one who finished the hard work first yesterday. 79.The (connect) between the two new ideas is not very clear to us. 80.Use your (imagine) to paint a bright picture of the future happy world. 三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.We can the happy future to a bright and hopeful song of peace. 82.The old photo me of my happy and quiet childhood days at home. 83.We must the young green trees from the cold winter wind every day. 84.A new wide road the small school with the quiet park nearby it. 85.Can you we can fly to the bright moon in the sky one day soon? 86.In my I often help Mum cook a nice dinner at home together. 87.To , I like the blue skirt much better than the red one here. 88. , he never tells a single lie to his good and close friends ever. 89.Good friends should always help with their own hard school work every day. 90.Please us what your new and big school is really like at all. 91.We the funny story about the two close good friends at our school. 92.The girl is that she knows everyone in our big and happy class. 93.She finally won in the school singing contest last month at our school. 94.They went in the deep green forest near the lake last weekend for fun. 95.The large of the small and quiet town is about eight thousand people. 96.Please the nice big picture clearly for the whole class after our show. 97.They had to the heavy flood last summer in the small quiet village. 98.The beautiful blue lake took away when we first saw the lake today. 99.We will them to the big and happy birthday party this Sunday evening. 100.My true is that reading more good books helps us a lot now. 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(新教材人教版) 八年级上册(Units 1-4) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、填空题:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 1.The grey and tall (古代的) city wall has stood there for hundreds of years. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意:那道古城墙已经屹立了数百年。根据汉语“古代的”,需用形容词,ancient 形容词,意为“古代的;古老的”,符合句意,故填ancient;。 2.We will (露营) in the green mountains and cook fresh food over a fire. 【答案】camp 【详解】句意:我们将在山里露营,在火堆上做饭。根据汉语“露营”,谓语位置需用动词,camp 动词,意为“露营;宿营”,符合句意,故填camp;。 3.The green quiet hills form a lovely and peaceful (风景) in the morning light. 【答案】landscape 【详解】句意:青山构成了一幅美丽的风景。lovely修饰,需用名词,landscape 名词,意为“风景;景色”,符合句意,故填landscape;。 4.We spent our long and happy summer (假期) together by the blue and warm sea. 【答案】vacation 【详解】句意:我们在海边度过了暑假。summer修饰,需用名词,vacation 名词,意为“假期;度假”,符合句意,故填vacation;。 5.She bought a soft and light (丝绸) dress for the spring festival last week. 【答案】silk 【详解】句意:她为节日买了一条柔软的丝绸连衣裙。soft修饰dress,需用名词,silk 名词,意为“丝绸”,符合句意,故填silk;。 6.He wore a warm red (围巾) in the cold winter wind every single day. 【答案】scarf 【详解】句意:在寒风里他围了一条暖和的围巾。warm作定语修饰,需用名词,scarf 名词,意为“围巾;披巾”,符合句意,故填scarf;。 7.We booked a small clean (旅馆) near the busy train station for the night. 【答案】hotel 【详解】句意:我们在车站附近订了一家小旅馆。small修饰,需用名词,hotel 名词,意为“旅馆;旅社”,符合句意,故填hotel;。 8.The soft seats were very (舒适的) on the long night train to the city. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意:夜车上的座位非常舒适。系动词were后作表语,需用形容词,comfortable 形容词,意为“使人舒服的;舒适的”,符合句意,故填comfortable;。 9.After the heavy rain a bright and pretty (彩虹) appeared high up in the sky. 【答案】rainbow 【详解】句意:雨后出现了一道明亮的彩虹。bright作定语修饰,需用名词,rainbow 名词,意为“虹;彩虹”,符合句意,故填rainbow;。 10.We met at the busy city (广场) and then walked on to the park. 【答案】square 【详解】句意:我们在城市广场碰面,然后继续往前走。city作定语修饰,需用名词,square 名词,意为“广场”,符合句意,故填square;。 11.The boys' team celebrated their big and happy (胜利) with songs and joyful dances. 【答案】victory 【详解】句意:球队用歌声庆祝他们的胜利。their作定语修饰,需用名词,victory 名词,意为“胜利;成功”,符合句意,故填victory;。 12.The local young (导游) led us to a hidden and quiet blue lake nearby. 【答案】guide 【详解】句意:当地导游带我们去了个隐蔽的湖。local作定语修饰,需用名词,guide 名词,意为“导游;指南”,符合句意,故填guide;。 13.The old and grand (宫殿) has many beautiful green gardens behind its high walls. 【答案】palace 【详解】句意:那座古老的宫殿有美丽的花园。old作定语修饰,需用名词,palace 名词,意为“王宫;宫殿”,符合句意,故填palace;。 14.The tall white clock (塔) can be seen from far away in the town. 【答案】tower 【详解】句意:那座钟楼从很远的地方就能看见。clock作定语修饰,需用名词,tower 名词,意为“塔;塔楼”,符合句意,故填tower;。 15.Take a deep and slow (呼吸) of fresh air before you start to run. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意:跑步前深呼吸一口新鲜空气。deep作定语修饰,需用名词,breath 名词,意为“呼吸的空气;一口气”,符合句意,故填breath;。 16.We must (打包) all our heavy bags very carefully before the early morning flight. 【答案】pack 【详解】句意:我们必须在登机前把行李打包好。情态动词must后需用动词原形,pack 动词,意为“打包;收拾”,符合句意,故填pack;。 17.The clean white (浴室) is right beside the small bedroom upstairs on the floor. 【答案】bathroom 【详解】句意:浴室就在卧室旁边。定冠词the后需用名词,bathroom 名词,意为“浴室;洗手间”,符合句意,故填bathroom;。 18.Please (分类) your old books neatly into the three big boxes near the door. 【答案】sort 【详解】句意:请把你的书分类放进箱子里。please后接动词原形,sort 动词,意为“把……分类;整理”,符合句意,故填sort;。 19.My little (害羞的) sister always hides behind Mother when the new strangers come in. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意:我害羞的小妹妹在陌生人进来时躲到妈妈身后。修饰名词sister需用形容词,shy 形容词,意为“害羞的”,符合句意,故填shy;。 20.The (外向的) boy made good friends with everyone in our big class very quickly. 【答案】outgoing 【详解】句意:那个外向的男孩很快和班上每个人都成了朋友。修饰名词boy需用形容词,outgoing 形容词,意为“外向的”,符合句意,故填outgoing;。 21.We should (解决) the hard maths problem before the big meeting starts this Friday. 【答案】solve 【详解】句意:我们应在本周五会议开始前解决这个问题。情态动词should后需用动词原形,solve 动词,意为“解决;解答”,符合句意,故填solve;。 22.She won the first (奖) in the school singing contest last month at school. 【答案】prize 【详解】句意:她上个月在学校歌唱比赛中得了一等奖。first修饰名词需用名词,prize 名词,意为“奖;奖励”,符合句意,故填prize;。 23.Please (参加) the fun club activity with us this Friday afternoon after school ends. 【答案】attend 【详解】句意:请参加本周五下午放学后的社团活动。please后需用动词原形,attend 动词,意为“参加;出席”,符合句意,故填attend;。 24.In my honest (看法), reading more good books is very helpful to all of us. 【答案】opinion 【详解】句意:依我看,多读好书对我们有很大帮助。my后修饰名词需用名词,opinion 名词,意为“看法;意见”,符合句意,故填opinion;。 25.The plain (事实) is that he never told a single lie to his good friends. 【答案】fact 【详解】句意:事实是他从未对朋友说过一句谎话。The后修饰名词需用名词,fact 名词,意为“事实;现实”,符合句意,故填fact;。 26.A true and warm (友谊) is like a happy sunny day in our life. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意:真挚的友谊就像我们生命中阳光灿烂的一天。true后修饰名词需用名词,friendship 名词,意为“友谊;友情”,符合句意,故填friendship;。 27.The green tall (竹子) in our small garden grows very fast in the summer. 【答案】bamboo 【详解】句意:花园里的绿竹在夏天长得很快。The后修饰名词需用名词,bamboo 名词,意为“竹;竹子”,符合句意,故填bamboo;。 28.We must (保护) the green forest and the lovely small animals living in it. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意:我们必须保护森林和其中的可爱动物。情态动词must后需用动词原形,protect 动词,意为“保护;防护”,符合句意,故填protect;。 29.The little hard (蚂蚁) is carrying a piece of bread to its small home. 【答案】ant 【详解】句意:小蚂蚁正搬着一块面包回它的家。little后修饰名词需用名词,ant 名词,意为“蚂蚁”,符合句意,故填ant;。 30.The warm and wet (气候) here is gentle and mild all through the whole year. 【答案】climate 【详解】句意:这里的气候终年温暖湿润。The后修饰名词需用名词,climate 名词,意为“气候”,符合句意,故填climate;。 二、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 31.I enjoy all kinds of music, (especial) the old songs from those classic films. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意:各种音乐我都喜欢,尤其是老电影里的歌。所给词especial为形容词,此处修饰名词短语需用副词,故变为especially,especially 副词,意为“尤其;特别”,符合句意,故填especially;。 32.The seats on the night train were very (comfort), so we slept well on the long journey. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意:火车上的座位十分舒适,我们睡得很好。所给词comfort为名词,系动词were后需用形容词作表语,故变为comfortable,comfortable 形容词,意为“使人舒服的;舒适的”,符合句意,故填comfortable;。 33.The long and tiring ride to the station made the kids (bore), so they began to sing. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意:漫长的车程让孩子们感到厌烦,于是他们唱起歌。所给词bore为动词,made后作宾语补足语需用形容词,故变为bored,bored 形容词,意为“厌倦的;烦闷的”,符合句意,故填bored;。 34.My new (Russia) friend taught me a few words of his language during the journey home. 【答案】Russian 【详解】句意:我的俄罗斯新朋友教了我几句他的语言。所给词Russia为名词(国名),修饰名词friend需用形容词,故变为Russian,Russian 形容词,意为“俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的”,符合句意,故填Russian;。 35.On our (arrive) at the small town, the friendly locals gave us some warm tea. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意:我们一到村庄,当地人就递上了热茶。所给词arrive为动词,形容词性物主代词our后需用名词,故变为arrival,arrival 名词,意为“到达”,符合句意,故填arrival;。 36.The old clock on the wall went (die) after the sudden power cut at the station. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意:突然停电后,墙上的钟不走了。所给词die为动词,系动词went后需用形容词作表语,故变为dead,dead 形容词,意为“不运行的;死的”,符合句意,故填dead;。 37.Something (strange) moved in the dark corner of the old stone tower at night. 【答案】strangely 【详解】句意:老塔楼黑暗的角落里有什么东西奇怪地动了一下。所给词strange为形容词,修饰动词moved需用副词,故变为strangely,strangely 副词,意为“奇怪地”,符合句意,故填strangely;。 38.The community garden was (fantastic) decorated, so we took many photos of it. 【答案】fantastically 【详解】句意:社区花园装饰得极好,我们拍了许多照片。所给词fantastic为形容词,修饰动词decorated需用副词,故变为fantastically,fantastically 副词,意为“极好地”,符合句意,故填fantastically;。 39.He (ready) agreed to help us carry the heavy luggage all the way to the car. 【答案】readily 【详解】句意:他乐意帮忙,帮我们把沉重的行李搬上车。所给词ready为形容词,修饰动词agreed需用副词,故变为readily,readily 副词,意为“乐意地;很快地”,符合句意,故填readily;。 40.We (regular) take a walk by the quiet lake after dinner in the countryside. 【答案】regularly 【详解】句意:晚饭后我们常在乡村的湖边散步。所给词regular为形容词,修饰动词take需用副词,故变为regularly,regularly 副词,意为“有规律地;经常地”,符合句意,故填regularly;。 41.The traveler finished the long and hard journey (easy) and smiled with great pride. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意:那位旅行者轻松走完漫长的旅程,自豪地笑了。所给词easy为形容词,修饰动词finished需用副词,故变为easily,easily 副词,意为“容易地”,符合句意,故填easily;。 42.It will (probable) rain this afternoon, so please take an umbrella on your journey. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意:今天下午很可能会下雨,去旅行记得带伞。所给词probable为形容词,修饰动词rain需用副词,故变为probably,probably 副词,意为“很可能;大概”,符合句意,故填probably;。 43.The bread was (fresh) baked this morning in the small shop near the station. 【答案】freshly 【详解】句意:面包今早在车站旁的店里刚烤好。所给词fresh为形容词,修饰动词baked需用副词,故变为freshly,freshly 副词,意为“刚刚;新鲜地”,符合句意,故填freshly;。 44.We sat (comfortable) on the soft sofa to watch a movie together last night. 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意:我们舒服地坐在软沙发上看电影。所给词comfortable为形容词,修饰动词sat需用副词,故变为comfortably,comfortably 副词,意为“舒服地”,符合句意,故填comfortably;。 45.The little village was (surprise) quiet when we finally arrived there at noon. 【答案】surprisingly 【详解】句意:我们正午到达时,小村庄出奇地安静。所给词surprise为动词,修饰形容词quiet需用副词,故变为surprisingly,surprisingly 副词,意为“惊人地;出人意料地”,符合句意,故填surprisingly;。 46.Her (silk) dress shone brightly under the lights at the community art show. 【答案】silky 【详解】句意:她在社区演出中穿的丝绸裙子在灯光下闪亮。所给词silk为名词,修饰名词dress需用形容词,故变为silky,silky 形容词,意为“丝绸般的;柔滑的”,符合句意,故填silky;。 47.We were (luck) to catch the last train home after the very long journey. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意:漫长的旅程后,我们幸运地赶上了最后一班火车。所给词luck为名词,系动词were后需用形容词作表语,故变为lucky,lucky 形容词,意为“幸运的”,符合句意,故填lucky;。 48.It was a (wind) day, so we flew our colourful kite near the station. 【答案】windy 【详解】句意:那天有风,我们在车站附近放起了风筝。所给词wind为名词,系动词was后需用形容词作表语,故变为windy,windy 形容词,意为“有风的”,符合句意,故填windy;。 49.We hope for a (sun) morning to start our happy vacation by the blue sea. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意:我们希望有个晴朗的早晨,去海边开始假期。所给词sun为名词,修饰名词morning需用形容词,故变为sunny,sunny 形容词,意为“晴朗的”,符合句意,故填sunny;。 50.The (rain) season keeps the green hills near the palace tower fresh and cool. 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意:雨季让村庄旁的群山保持青绿。所给词rain为名词,修饰名词season需用形容词,故变为rainy,rainy 形容词,意为“多雨的”,符合句意,故填rainy;。 51.Eating fruit every day helps you stay (health) during the long and happy journey. 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意:每天吃水果帮你在漫长旅途中保持健康。所给词health为名词,系动词stay后需用形容词作表语,故变为healthy,healthy 形容词,意为“健康的”,符合句意,故填healthy;。 52.We had a (wonder) time at the colourful art festival in the community centre. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意:我们在社区的艺术节上玩得非常开心。所给词wonder为名词,修饰名词time需用形容词,故变为wonderful,wonderful 形容词,意为“精彩的;极好的”,符合句意,故填wonderful;。 53.The (beauty) lake near the old palace drew many visitors in early spring. 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意:宫殿旁那片美丽的湖在春天引来许多游客。所给词beauty为名词,修饰名词lake需用形容词,故变为beautiful,beautiful 形容词,意为“美丽的”,符合句意,故填beautiful;。 54.The kind guide gave us some (help) advice about the long trip ahead. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意:导游就这次漫长的旅行给了我们一些有用的建议。所给词help为名词,修饰名词advice需用形容词,故变为helpful,helpful 形容词,意为“有帮助的”,符合句意,故填helpful;。 55.A clear map is a (use) tool when you travel to a faraway small village. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意:去偏远村庄旅行时,地图是很有用的工具。所给词use为名词,修饰名词tool需用形容词,故变为useful,useful 形容词,意为“有用的”,符合句意,故填useful;。 56.Be (care) with the thin glass cup; it breaks very easily on the balcony. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意:小心那块玻璃,在阳台上它很容易碎。所给词care为名词,系动词be后需用形容词作表语,故变为careful,careful 形容词,意为“小心的;仔细的”,符合句意,故填careful;。 57.The (noise) market made it hard to hear the music in the busy square. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意:广场上嘈杂的市场让人很难听清音乐。所给词noise为名词,修饰名词market需用形容词,故变为noisy,noisy 形容词,意为“嘈杂的;喧闹的”,符合句意,故填noisy;。 58.It is (danger) to swim alone in the deep river near the quiet station. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意:独自在村庄附近深河里游泳很危险。所给词danger为名词,系动词is后需用形容词作表语,故变为dangerous,dangerous 形容词,意为“危险的”,符合句意,故填dangerous;。 59.The villagers were very (friend) and showed us the way to the station. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意:村民很友好,给我们指了去车站的路。所给词friend为名词,系动词were后需用形容词作表语,故变为friendly,friendly 形容词,意为“友好的”,符合句意,故填friendly;。 60.The (peace) night by the calm lake helped me relax after the long journey. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意:湖边宁静的夜晚让我在旅程后放松下来。所给词peace为名词,修饰名词night需用形容词,故变为peaceful,peaceful 形容词,意为“宁静的;和平的”,符合句意,故填peaceful;。 61.We made a careful (compare) of the two big cities before the long trip. 【答案】comparison 【详解】句意:旅行前我们仔细比较了这两座城市。所给词compare为动词,a后修饰名词需用名词,故变为comparison,comparison 名词,意为“比较”,符合句意,故填comparison;。 62.The little girl smiled (shy) when she met the new teacher at the school gate. 【答案】shyly 【详解】句意:小女孩见到新老师时害羞地笑了。所给词shy为形容词,修饰动词smiled需用副词,故变为shyly,shyly 副词,意为“害羞地”,符合句意,故填shyly;。 63.He lay (lazy) on the soft sofa and watched TV all the long afternoon. 【答案】lazily 【详解】句意:他懒洋洋地躺在软沙发上看了一下午电视。所给词lazy为形容词,修饰动词lay需用副词,故变为lazily,lazily 副词,意为“懒惰地;懒洋洋地”,符合句意,故填lazily;。 64.The wonderful (perform) by the students won warm applause from the big hall. 【答案】performance 【详解】句意:学生们的表演赢得了全场热烈的掌声。所给词perform为动词,The后修饰名词需用名词,故变为performance,performance 名词,意为“表演;演出”,符合句意,故填performance;。 65.We finally found a good (solve) to the difficult maths problem at school. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意:我们终于为这个数学难题找到了好办法。所给词solve为动词,a后修饰名词需用名词,故变为solution,solution 名词,意为“解决办法”,符合句意,故填solution;。 66.Her regular (attend) at the reading club made her many close new friends. 【答案】attendance 【详解】句意:她按时参加读书俱乐部,交到了许多新朋友。所给词attend为动词,regular后修饰名词需用名词,故变为attendance,attendance 名词,意为“出席;参加”,符合句意,故填attendance;。 67.His great (strong) helped him carry the heavy wooden box upstairs with ease. 【答案】strength 【详解】句意:他很大的力气帮他搬动了沉重的箱子上楼。所给词strong为形容词,great后修饰名词需用名词,故变为strength,strength 名词,意为“力量;优势”,符合句意,故填strength;。 68.The small and quiet garden was (pleasant) decorated with fresh flowers and green plants. 【答案】pleasantly 【详解】句意:小花园用鲜花和绿植装饰得十分宜人。所给词pleasant为形容词,修饰动词decorated需用副词,故变为pleasantly,pleasantly 副词,意为“令人愉快地;宜人地”,符合句意,故填pleasantly;。 69.We were (interest) in the funny story about the two close good friends. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意:我们对这个关于两个好朋友的趣事很感兴趣。所给词interest为名词/动词,were后作表语需用形容词,故变为interested,interested 形容词,意为“感兴趣的”,符合句意,故填interested;。 70.He is a (humour) boy who always makes us laugh a lot in class. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意:他是个幽默的男孩,总让我们在课堂上发笑。所给词humour为名词,a后修饰名词需用形容词,故变为humorous,humorous 形容词,意为“幽默的”,符合句意,故填humorous;。 71.His (honest) won the deep trust of all his classmates in the end. 【答案】honesty 【详解】句意:他的诚实赢得了全班同学的信任。所给词honest为形容词,His后修饰名词需用名词,故变为honesty,honesty 名词,意为“诚实”,符合句意,故填honesty;。 72.There is a big (different) between the twin brothers in daily school life. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意:这对双胞胎兄弟在日常生活中有很大差异。所给词different为形容词,a后修饰名词需用名词,故变为difference,difference 名词,意为“差异;不同”,符合句意,故填difference;。 73.The (similar) between the two pictures is easy to see at a single glance. 【答案】similarity 【详解】句意:这两幅画的相似之处一眼就能看出来。所给词similar为形容词,The后修饰名词需用名词,故变为similarity,similarity 名词,意为“相似之处”,符合句意,故填similarity;。 74.Their close (friend) has lasted for many happy and warm years together now. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意:他们亲密的友谊已经持续了许多快乐的年头。所给词friend为名词,close后修饰名词需用friendship,friendship 名词,意为“友谊”,符合句意,故填friendship;。 75.The (expect) rain finally came and cooled the hot air around us all. 【答案】expected 【详解】句意:期盼已久的雨终于落下,让我们周围的空气凉爽下来。所给词expect为动词,The后修饰名词需用形容词,故变为expected,expected 形容词,意为“预期的;期盼的”,符合句意,故填expected;。 76.His sudden (appear) at the open door surprised everyone in the quiet room. 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意:他突然出现在门口让房间里所有人大吃一惊。所给词appear为动词,His后修饰名词需用名词,故变为appearance,appearance 名词,意为“出现;露面”,符合句意,故填appearance;。 77.The (populous) of the small town grew to about ten thousand people there. 【答案】population 【详解】句意:这个小镇的人口增长到了大约一万人。所给词populous为形容词,The后修饰名词需用名词,故变为population,population 名词,意为“人口”,符合句意,故填population;。 78.He was (actual) the only one who finished the hard work first yesterday. 【答案】actually 【详解】句意:他其实就是昨天第一个完成工作的人。所给词actual为形容词,was后修饰句子需用副词,故变为actually,actually 副词,意为“实际上;居然”,符合句意,故填actually;。 79.The (connect) between the two new ideas is not very clear to us. 【答案】connection 【详解】句意:这两个新想法之间的联系并不十分清晰。所给词connect为动词,The后修饰名词需用名词,故变为connection,connection 名词,意为“联系;连接”,符合句意,故填connection;。 80.Use your (imagine) to paint a bright picture of the future happy world. 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意:用你的想象力描绘一幅未来世界的明亮图画。所给词imagine为动词,your后修饰名词需用名词,故变为imagination,imagination 名词,意为“想象力”,符合句意,故填imagination;。 三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.We can the happy future to a bright and hopeful song of peace. 【答案】compare to 【详解】句意:我们可以把未来比作一首充满希望的动听歌曲。compare to 是固定短语(把……比作),主语 we 用 compare to,故填 compare to。 82.The old photo me of my happy and quiet childhood days at home. 【答案】reminds of 【详解】句意:这张旧照片使我想起了快乐的童年时光。remind of 是固定短语(使……想起),主语 photo 为单数,须用 reminds of,故填 reminds of。 83.We must the young green trees from the cold winter wind every day. 【答案】protect from 【详解】句意:我们必须保护小树免受寒风的侵袭。protect from 是固定短语(保护……免受),情态动词 must 后接 protect from,故填 protect from。 84.A new wide road the small school with the quiet park nearby it. 【答案】connects with 【详解】句意:一条新路把学校和附近的公园连接起来。connect with 是固定短语(与……连接),主语 road 为单数,须用 connects with,故填 connects with。 85.Can you we can fly to the bright moon in the sky one day soon? 【答案】imagine that 【详解】句意:你能想象有一天我们能飞到月球吗?imagine 意为“想象”,that 引导从句,空格处填 imagine that,故填 imagine that。 86.In my I often help Mum cook a nice dinner at home together. 【答案】spare time 【详解】句意:在我的空闲时间,我常在家帮妈妈做晚饭。spare time 意为“空闲时间”,符合句意,故填 spare time。 87.To , I like the blue skirt much better than the red one here. 【答案】be honest 【详解】句意:说实话,我更喜欢蓝裙子而不是红裙子。to be honest 是固定短语(说实话),空格处填 be honest,故填 be honest。 88. , he never tells a single lie to his good and close friends ever. 【答案】In fact 【详解】句意:事实上,他从未对好朋友说过谎。in fact 是固定短语(事实上),句首字母大写用 In fact,故填 In fact。 89.Good friends should always help with their own hard school work every day. 【答案】each other 【详解】句意:好朋友应该在功课上彼此帮助。each other 是固定短语(彼此;互相),空格处填 each other,故填 each other。 90.Please us what your new and big school is really like at all. 【答案】describe to 【详解】句意:请向我们描述你的新学校是什么样子。describe 意为“描述”,空格处填 describe to,故填 describe to。 91.We the funny story about the two close good friends at our school. 【答案】are interested 【详解】句意:我们对这个关于两个好朋友的趣事很感兴趣。be interested in 是固定短语(对……感兴趣),主语 we 用 are interested,故填 are interested。 92.The girl is that she knows everyone in our big and happy class. 【答案】so outgoing 【详解】句意:这个女孩如此外向,以至于她认识班上的每个人。so...that 表示“如此……以至于”,outgoing 意为“外向的”,空格处填 so outgoing,故填 so outgoing。 93.She finally won in the school singing contest last month at our school. 【答案】first prize 【详解】句意:她上个月在学校歌唱比赛中得了一等奖。first prize 意为“一等奖”,符合句意,故填 first prize。 94.They went in the deep green forest near the lake last weekend for fun. 【答案】to hunt 【详解】句意:上周末他们去森林里打猎玩耍。go to hunt 表示“去打猎”,hunt 意为“打猎”,空格处填 to hunt,故填 to hunt。 95.The large of the small and quiet town is about eight thousand people. 【答案】population of 【详解】句意:这个小镇的人口大约八千人。population 意为“人口”,of 表所属,空格处填 population of,故填 population of。 96.Please the nice big picture clearly for the whole class after our show. 【答案】describe for 【详解】句意:请为全班描述这幅漂亮的画。describe 意为“描述”,空格处填 describe for,故填 describe for。 97.They had to the heavy flood last summer in the small quiet village. 【答案】fight against 【详解】句意:去年夏天他们不得不与村庄里的特大洪水作斗争。fight against 是固定短语(与……作斗争),空格处填 fight against,故填 fight against。 98.The beautiful blue lake took away when we first saw the lake today. 【答案】our breath 【详解】句意:当我们第一次看到那片美丽的湖时,它令我们惊叹。take one's breath away 表示“令人惊叹”,空格处填 our breath,故填 our breath。 99.We will them to the big and happy birthday party this Sunday evening. 【答案】invite them 【详解】句意:这个周日晚我们会邀请他们参加生日聚会。invite 意为“邀请”,空格处填 invite them,故填 invite them。 100.My true is that reading more good books helps us a lot now. 【答案】opinion is 【详解】句意:我的看法是,多读好书对我们有很大帮助。opinion 意为“看法;意见”,空格处填 opinion is,故填 opinion is。 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期中考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题专项训练(Units 1-4)2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训
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期中考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题专项训练(Units 1-4)2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训
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