B卷短文填空分层训练 unit1-2（成都专用）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

专题 01 短文选词填空 Unit 1-2 短文填空（一） 中国女排⭐⭐（简单） 导语：文章回顾中国女排的奋斗发展史，从建队、五连冠到奥运数次夺冠，赞美女排永不言弃的精神。话题学生较为熟悉，主要考察形容词副词转换、名词复数、非谓语，适合作为开篇基础训练。 admire　courage　ease　great　inspire　meaning　 miracle　pleasure　support　two　wide　wisdom Every time people talk about great teams in China's sports history, they never leave out the Chinese women's volleyball team. However, the team didn't achieve success with 1____. Long ago, some teams around the world enjoyed much 2 ____ popularity than the Chinese team. It had a long way to go. In 1976, a new Chinese national women's volleyball team was founded. Yuan Weimin worked as the head coach. Yuan spent plenty of time training players and teaching them skills. Finally, the team won the Asian Women's Volleyball Championship in 1979. The victory 3 ____ lifted the players' confidence. From then on, they kept going with a strong will. The 1980s saw the team's golden age. From 1981 to 1986, the team created 4 ____ one after another: they won five consecutive championships (五连冠) in several important volleyball competitions in the world. Among them, the gold at the 1984 Olympics was the most 5 ____ because it was China's first Olympic gold in volleyball. At the 2004 Olympics, the team showed amazing 6 ____. In the final, they faced difficult challenges, yet they never stepped back and won their 7 ____ Olympic gold. Over the next few years, the team went through a difficult period. Even so, the players chose 8 ____ each other and pull together. In 2016, the team became the champion at the Rio Olympics. Today, millions of people keep 9 ____ the team members, not only for their achievements, but also for their spirit of never saying die. They've become a(n) 10____ team, and their stories encourage young people not to give up. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 短文填空（二） 殷玉珍治沙⭐⭐⭐（中等偏易） 导语：全国劳动模范殷玉珍，四十年坚持在毛乌素沙地植树治沙。时隔多年，她网络发布视频寻找曾经资助自己的美国友人，二人重新取得联系。文章涉及人物事迹，重点考察词性转换、副词、非谓语、现在完成时。 admire　confident　courage　describe　donate　go inspire　return　sandstorm　support　wide　work Yin Yuzhen, a national model worker, has spent forty years planting trees in the Mu Us Sandy Land in Inner Mongolia. She is a(n) 1____person. Since the 1980s, she and her husband have worked hard to fight against 2____. Their work has turned the sandy land green. In 1999, an American man named Ronald gave away $5,000 to her through a foundation (基金会). This money was a great 3____to her tree-planting project. She always wanted to thank him, but they lost contact. In early May 2026, she posted a video online, asking for help to find him. The video spread 4____. Soon, Ronald heard about it through his former (以前的) students and Chinese workmates. They talked on the phone on 17 May. Yin invited him 5____to China. Ronald said he hoped to plant a tree with her. Yin said the 6____ helped her buy many high-quality saplings. She said, “I have never forgotten and will never forget it.” Ronald 7____this reconnection as a miracle. He also thought Yin was truly amazing because of her 8____ and never-give-up spirit. Now, the land she 9____on for years is covered with green trees. Her story shows that with determination and help from others, we can make big changes. Many people find her a(n) 10____and believe that one person can make a difference. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 短文填空（三） 火锅婚礼⭐⭐⭐（中等） 导语：本篇是社会热点故事，一对年轻人原定婚礼酒店倒闭，转而选择火锅店办婚礼。借此探讨当代年轻人婚恋观念的转变，不再追求奢华排场，更加看重实用性。话题贴近现实生活，重点考察形容词、固定短语、动词时态变形。 benefit business celebrate consider convenience create case great house link manage tradition Believe it or not, a hot pot restaurant could be a perfect wedding (婚礼) place! That's what a couple found out in May 2025 by chance. The bride (新娘), Ms Zhao, had booked a 1____restaurant for her wedding. But just five days before the big day, the restaurant suddenly closed down because of its bad 2____. This meant the couple had to look for a new one. Instead of booking another similar restaurant, Zhao chose a popular hot pot restaurant. Finally, she 3____ a lot from the choice. First, the restaurant's 4____location made her relatives and friends come to her wedding with 5____ . Second, at a cost of 22,500 yuan, it cost less than their original (原先的) plan. Since the 1960s, Chinese weddings have changed 6____ . Zhang Wenzhi, a wedding company's 7____, explained that more and more young couples are now choosing simple weddings over costly ones. They ride buses or shared bicycles to their weddings, and some even 8____ with milk tea instead of wine (酒). Why are young people rethinking weddings? The reason for this lies in the change of young people's values. With the rising cost of living and a stronger focus on practicality, many young people now prefer to save money or spend it on experiences they find truly meaningful, such as travelling or improving their 9____ conditions. Experts say young people today stop 10____ their own happiness with a big, costly show for others. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 短文填空（四） 长江护河员陈明⭐⭐⭐⭐（中等偏难） 导语：本篇讲述曾经以捕鱼为生的陈明，成为长江护河员的故事。政府实施长江十年禁渔，昔日渔民转身成为江河守护者，长江生态逐步恢复。重点考察一般现在时、现在完成时、名词、非谓语动词，贴近环保热点。 discover　ease　fisherman　government　live　necessary return　short　support　whether　wise　worry Every morning, 53-year-old Chen Ming walks 15 kilometers along the Yangtze River. As a "Guardian of the River", he walks along the river and see 1 ____ anyone is fishing or polluting the water. If he 2 ____ someone doing that, he must stop that person right away. Mr Chen was not a "Guardian of the River" before. He grew up along the Yangtze River and once made a 3 ____ by fishing, just like his father. Back then, parts of the river were smelly and yellow because of the waste from factories and homes. Local people were also catching too many fish, which caused a serious 4 ____ of fish and plants in the river. The 5 ____ took action to deal with the problem before it was too late. It built new waste centers to clean the wastewater, made laws to stop building new factories near the river, and invested (投资) in high-tech companies 6 ____ their research on wastewater treatment machines. Besides, it banned (禁止) fishing in the Yangtze River for 10 years from 2020 and gave Mr Chen and other 7 ____ new jobs as guardians. At first, when Mr Chen started this job, he 8 ____ that some people would not cooperate (配合) and would keep on fishing by the Yangtze River or polluting the environment. But later, he found that his concerns (担忧) were completely 9 ____ —almost everyone cooperated with him. Now, through everyone's efforts over the years, Mr Chen is glad to see that the Yangtze River 10 ____ to how it looked when he was a child. And he is so proud of his work. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 短文填空（五） 黄旭华核潜艇⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐（最难） 导语：缅怀中国核潜艇之父黄旭华。少年历经战乱，隐姓埋名攻坚克难，带领团队从零研制出我国第一艘核潜艇，为国铸重器。文章科普性强，长难句较多，集中考察副词、反身代词、非谓语动词、现在分词，是 B 卷综合拔高练习。 balance brave discover explore inspire manage pioneer protect spread we west whole Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. But as one of the 1____ in developing China's first nuclear submarine (核潜艇), his name will be remembered in our hearts forever. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw our country face difficult times under foreign attacks during his childhood. These sad memories pushed him to study hard. He wanted to use his knowledge 2____ the nation. In the 1950s, when China started the challenging journey of developing nuclear submarines, Huang Xuhua 3____ accepted the task. At that time, the 4____ world tried every means to stop China's development. To keep the task from being known, he and the 5____ team cut off communication with the outside world, even with their families. Under the difficult research conditions, these scientists could only depend on very simple tools. They spent days and nights doing tests and calculating (计算) by using abacuses and rulers. In the 1970s, they 6____ to build China's first nuclear submarine. We had finally owned such strong weapons (武器) to protect 7____! The achievement brought great national pride to every Chinese. Huang Xuhua didn't rest on his achievements; he continued his 8____ in the scientific world. Even in his later years, he spent great energy 9____ submarine technology by teaching it to more young people. Huang's hard work won him the "Medal of the Republic" in 2019. The 10____ hero will live on in our hearts. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案： 短文填空（一） 1.ease 2.wider 3.greatly 4.miracles 5.meaningful 6.courage 7.second 8.to support 9.admiring 10.inspiring 短文填空（二） 1.admirable  2. sandstorms  3. support  4. widely  5. to return 6.donation  7. described  8. courage  9. has worked  10. inspiration 短文填空（三） 1.traditional 2.business 3.benefited 4.convenient 5.ease 6.greatly 7.manager 8.celebrate 9.housing 10.linking 短文填空（四） 1.whether 2.discovers 3.living 4.shortage 5.government 6.to support 7.fishermen 8.worried 9.unnecessary 10.has returned 短文填空（五） 1.pioneers 2.to protect 3.bravely 4.western 5.whole 6.managed 7.ourselves 8.exploration 9.spreading 10.inspiring 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $