Unit 2 单词短语句型综合训练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元重点单词·短语·句型精练 Created by 田老师 语法重点：It is/was...(of/for sb) to do...; It is/was that...；后缀(-ian, -er, -or)表职业 A. 写出下列单词的正确形式（每题1分，共15分） 1. inspire (v.) → ________________（n.） 【答案】inspiration（灵感；鼓舞） 2. inspire (v.) → ________________（adj.） 【答案】inspiring（鼓舞人心的） 3. science (n.) → ________________（n.） 【答案】scientist（科学家） 4. history (n.) → ________________（n.） 【答案】historian（历史学家） 5. research (v./n.) → ________________（n.） 【答案】researcher（研究员） 6. chemistry (n.) → ________________（n.） 【答案】chemist（化学家） 7. physics (n.) → ________________（n.） 【答案】physicist（物理学家） 8. music (n.) → ________________（n.） 【答案】musician（音乐家） 9. art (n.) → ________________（n.） 【答案】artist（艺术家） 10. farm (n.) → ________________（n.） 【答案】farmer（农民） 11. manage (v.) → ________________（n.） 【答案】manager（经理） 12. operate (v.) → ________________（n.） 【答案】operator（操作员） 13. office (n.) → ________________（n.） 【答案】officer（官员） 14. sing (v.) → ________________（n.） 【答案】singer（歌手） 15. piano (n.) → ________________（n.） 【答案】pianist（钢琴家） B. 根据中文写短语（每题1分，共15分） 1. 放弃 → ________________ 【答案】give up 2. 尽力做某事 → ________________ 【答案】try one's best to do 3. 在某人的一生中 → ________________ 【答案】during one's lifetime 4. 因……而著名 → ________________ 【答案】be famous for 5. 对……有贡献 → ________________ 【答案】make contributions to 6. 毕业于 → ________________ 【答案】graduate from 7. 鼓励某人做某事 → ________________ 【答案】encourage sb to do 8. 与……分享 → ________________ 【答案】share...with... 9. 给……留下深刻印象 → ________________ 【答案】impress...deeply 10. 钦佩；仰慕 → ________________ 【答案】look up to 11. 为……而战 → ________________ 【答案】fight for 12. 死于 → ________________ 【答案】die of/from 13. 照顾 → ________________ 【答案】take care of 14. 下决心 → ________________ 【答案】make a decision 15. 实现梦想 → ________________ 【答案】achieve one's dream C. 用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. The speech was so ________ that everyone was moved. (inspire) 【答案】inspiring 【解析】修饰事物speech用inspiring 2. Yuan Longping is one of the greatest ________ in the world. (science) 【答案】scientists 【解析】one of + 最高级 + 复数名词 3. It's important for us ________ hard for our dreams. (study) 【答案】to study 【解析】It's + adj. for sb to do sth 4. It's kind of you ________ me with my English. (help) 【答案】to help 【解析】It's kind of sb to do sth 5. The old ________ has written many famous books. (history) 【答案】historian 【解析】the old后接职业名词 6. Mozart was a famous ________ who wrote great music. (music) 【答案】musician 【解析】famous后接职业名词 7. It's necessary for students ________ English well. (learn) 【答案】to learn 【解析】It's + adj. for sb to do sth 8. The ________ spent many years doing experiments. (research) 【答案】researcher 【解析】the后接职业名词 9. Hua Luogeng was a famous ________ in the world. (math) 【答案】mathematician 【解析】famous后接职业名词数学家 10. It's clever of the boy ________ the maths problem. (work out) 【答案】to work out 【解析】It's clever of sb to do 11. The little girl wants to be a ________ when she grows up. (piano) 【答案】pianist 【解析】a后接职业名词钢琴家 12. Edison was a great ________ who invented many things. (invent) 【答案】inventor 【解析】a great后接职业名词发明家 13. It's important ________ us to protect the environment. (for) 【答案】for 【解析】It's + adj. for sb to do，表事情性质用for 14. The ________ in the lab is doing experiments. (chemistry) 【答案】chemist 【解析】the后接职业名词化学家 15. It's brave ________ the soldier to save the child. (of) 【答案】of 【解析】It's + adj. of sb to do，表品质用of 16. The ________ is operating the machine carefully. (operate) 【答案】operator 【解析】the后接职业名词操作员 17. Zhong Nanshan is a famous ________ worker. (medicine) 【答案】 medical 【解析】medical 医疗的，医学的，medical worker 医疗工作者 18. It's polite ________ the students to greet teachers. (for) 【答案】for 【解析】It's + adj. for sb to do 19. The young ________ is singing on the stage. (sing) 【答案】singer 【解析】the后接职业名词歌手 20. It's kind ________ the girl to help the old man. (of) 【答案】of 【解析】It's kind of sb to do D. 根据中文提示完成单词（每题1分，共15分） 21. Yuan Longping is a famous ________ (科学家). 【答案】scientist 22. The speech was very ________ (鼓舞人心的). 【答案】inspiring 23. We should ________ (放弃) bad habits. 【答案】give up 24. It's ________ (重要的) for us to learn English well. 【答案】important 25. Mozart was a great ________ (音乐家). 【答案】musician 26. The old ________ (教师) has taught for 30 years. 【答案】teacher 27. We should ________ (钦佩) those who help others. 【答案】look up to 28. It's ________ (善良的) of you to help me. 【答案】kind 29. The ________ (艺术家) painted a beautiful picture. 【答案】artist 30. He made a great ________ (贡献) to his country. 【答案】contribution 31. It's ________ (必要的) for us to read more books. 【答案】necessary 32. The ________ (农民) grows rice on the farm. 【答案】farmer 33. We should ________ (鼓励) children to try new things. 【答案】encourage 34. It's ________ (聪明的) of the boy to work out the problem. 【答案】clever 35. The ________ (经理) is in charge of the company. 【答案】manager E. 完成句子（每题1分，共10分） 36. 对我们来说学好英语很重要。 ________ important ________ us ________ ________ English well. 【答案】It's; for; to learn 37. 你能帮我真是太好了。 ________ kind ________ you ________ help me. 【答案】It's; of; to 38. 袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 Yuan Longping is ________ ________ the greatest ________ in the world. 【答案】one of; scientists 39. 他一生都致力于帮助穷人。 He devoted his life to ________ the poor. 【答案】helping 40. 我们应该向那些英雄学习。 We should ________ ________ those heroes. 【答案】learn from 41. 他因为发明了很多东西而著名。 He is ________ ________ inventing many things. 【答案】famous for 42. 对我们来说保护环境是必要的。 ________ necessary ________ us ________ protect the environment. 【答案】It's; for; to 43. 你能算出这道题真聪明。 It's clever ________ you ________ work out the problem. 【答案】of; to 44. 他鼓励我们努力学习。 He ________ us ________ study hard. 【答案】encouraged; to 45. 我们应该尽最大努力实现梦想。 We should ________ our ________ to achieve our dreams. 【答案】try; best 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元重点单词·短语·句型精练 Created by 田老师 语法重点：It is/was...(of/for sb) to do...; It is/was that...；后缀(-ian, -er, -or)表职业 A. 写出下列单词的正确形式（每题1分，共15分） 1. inspire (v.) → ________________（n.） 2. inspire (v.) → ________________（adj.） 3. science (n.) → ________________（n.） 4. history (n.) → ________________（n.） 5. research (v./n.) → ________________（n.） 6. chemistry (n.) → ________________（n.） 7. physics (n.) → ________________（n.） 8. music (n.) → ________________（n.） 9. art (n.) → ________________（n.） 10. farm (n.) → ________________（n.） 11. manage (v.) → ________________（n.） 12. operate (v.) → ________________（n.） 13. office (n.) → ________________（n.） 14. sing (v.) → ________________（n.） 15. piano (n.) → ________________（n.） B. 根据中文写短语（每题1分，共15分） 1. 放弃 → ________________ 2. 尽力做某事 → ________________ 3. 在某人的一生中 → ________________ 4. 因……而著名 → ________________ 5. 对……有贡献 → ________________ 6. 毕业于 → ________________ 7. 鼓励某人做某事 → ________________ 8. 与……分享 → ________________ 9. 给……留下深刻印象 → ________________ 10. 钦佩；仰慕 → ________________ 11. 为……而战 → ________________ 12. 死于 → ________________ 13. 照顾 → ________________ 14. 下决心 → ________________ 15. 实现梦想 → ________________ C. 用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. The speech was so ________ that everyone was moved. (inspire) 2. Yuan Longping is one of the greatest ________ in the world. (science) 3. It's important for us ________ hard for our dreams. (study) 4. It's kind of you ________ me with my English. (help) 5. The old ________ has written many famous books. (history) 6. Mozart was a famous ________ who wrote great music. (music) 7. It's necessary for students ________ English well. (learn) 8. The ________ spent many years doing experiments. (research) 9. Hua Luogeng was a famous ________ in the world. (math) 10. It's clever of the boy ________ the maths problem. (work out) 11. The little girl wants to be a ________ when she grows up. (piano) 12. Edison was a great ________ who invented many things. (invent) 13. It's important ________ us to protect the environment. (for) 14. The ________ in the lab is doing experiments. (chemistry) 15. It's brave ________ the soldier to save the child. (of) 16. The ________ is operating the machine carefully. (operate) 17. Zhong Nanshan is a famous ________ worker. (medicine) 18. It's polite ________ the students to greet teachers. (for) 19. The young ________ is singing on the stage. (sing) 20. It's kind ________ the girl to help the old man. (of) D. 根据中文提示完成单词（每题1分，共15分） 21. Yuan Longping is a famous ________ (科学家). 22. The speech was very ________ (鼓舞人心的). 23. We should ________ (放弃) bad habits. 24. It's ________ (重要的) for us to learn English well. 25. Mozart was a great ________ (音乐家). 26. The old ________ (教师) has taught for 30 years. 27. We should ________ (钦佩) those who help others. 28. It's ________ (善良的) of you to help me. 29. The ________ (艺术家) painted a beautiful picture. 30. He made a great ________ (贡献) to his country. 31. It's ________ (必要的) for us to read more books. 32. The ________ (农民) grows rice on the farm. 33. We should ________ (鼓励) children to try new things. 34. It's ________ (聪明的) of the boy to work out the problem. 35. The ________ (经理) is in charge of the company. E. 完成句子（每题1分，共10分） 36. 对我们来说学好英语很重要。 ________ important ________ us ________ ________ English well. 37. 你能帮我真是太好了。 ________ kind ________ you ________ help me. 38. 袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 Yuan Longping is ________ ________ the greatest ________ in the world. 39. 他一生都致力于帮助穷人。 He devoted his life to ________ the poor. 40. 我们应该向那些英雄学习。 We should ________ ________ those heroes. 41. 他因为发明了很多东西而著名。 He is ________ ________ inventing many things. 42. 对我们来说保护环境是必要的。 ________ necessary ________ us ________ protect the environment. 43. 你能算出这道题真聪明。 It's clever ________ you ________ work out the problem. 44. 他鼓励我们努力学习。 He ________ us ________ study hard. 45. 我们应该尽最大努力实现梦想。 We should ________ our ________ to achieve our dreams. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $