Unit 1 短文填空分层训练（成都专用）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

专题 01 短文选词填空 unit 1 The Changing World 短文填空(一) 【 基础・热身】 attract  breath  bush  capital  cover  dirt lorry  produce  sandstorm  solve  true  warn 情境导语:春天万物复苏,飞絮却给北方城市带来烦恼,看看科技如何化解这个老难题。 Spring is a season when everything comes back to life. During this season, plants such as trees and  1  begin to grow, showing people their beauty. This should be a very  2  season, but people in some places try to stay indoors as much as possible. There is only one reason—the streets are  3  with white fluff (飞絮). This fluff can easily make people sneeze, and for those with allergies, it may even cause  4  difficulties. Besides, it is hard to clean up and may cause fires. Some people may have thought about cutting down the trees that cause this fluff  5  the problem. But experts say that won’t work because these trees can effectively prevent  6 —a common disaster in northern China. For this reason, the problem has long been seen (被视为) as unsolvable until the spring of 2026, when Beijing, the  7  of China, introduced a hightech solution. The city has created a special spray (喷雾剂). When workers stand on  8  and use special tools to spray it, the spray makes the fluff get together and fall to the ground. During the growing season, it also reduces the total fluff  9  of a tree by more than 80%. Thanks to the spray, spring in Beijing is now more comfortable and pleasant. This is a perfect example of how technology and creativity can  10  bring people a better life. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 短文填空(二) 【 进阶1】 produce so great rough widely make benefit society with short ease as 情境导语:时代不断变化,我们的日常生活也随之发生翻天覆地的改变。 The Changing World Our world is changing greatly all the time. In the past, many areas were 1 and backward. Life was highly inconvenient because of a serious 2 of daily supplies. People had limited choices, and it was difficult for factories 3 enough products to meet basic needs. With the support of the government, hightech development has brought huge 4 changes. Modern machines and new technologies help factories produce more efficiently. Attractive public places have been built, 5 our life more colourful. The 6 use of epayment also allows people to deal with daily things more easily 7 carrying much cash. These improvements 8 every person in society greatly. Our living environment is better, and our life becomes more comfortable and 9 . The world is turning into a more attractive place to live in. 10 changes continue, we believe our future will be much brighter. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 短文填空(三) 【 进阶 2】 support govern help they narrow live rough convenient house lead deep wide 情境导语:河狸被称为自然界的工程师。它们徒手修建堤坝,不仅庇护自己,还重塑整片湿地生态。 A family of beavers made global headlines earlier this year. They completed a dam (堤坝) in only two days, which had been planned by the Czech (捷克的) 1 seven years ago but hadn’t started building. People across the world are 2 impressed by these creative creatures, yet those familiar with beavers will hardly find this news surprising. Beavers have long been regarded as 3 talents in nature’s engineering school. They use their powerful front teeth to cut down branches, which are then used to build their 4 and other structural works. They also use grass, rocks and mud to strengthen them. The animals seem to be born with the ability to build. But why do beavers build dams? To put it simply, they build dams 5 their own survival and safety. With fat body shapes and short legs, they move with noticeable 6 and slowness on land, making them easy to be caught by any predator (捕食者). However, when they are in the water, they’re nearly invincible (无敌的). They are great swimmers and can hold their breath for 10 to 15 minutes. By building dams, they create ponds to be their safety zone. These bodies of water are not 7 enough for land animals such as bears and wolves to catch them. Beaver ponds aren’t just safe homes for these animals 8 . They benefit many other species as well. During heavy rains, they take in excess (过多的) water. In dry seasons, the stored water can keep rivers alive. This creates lively wetland ecosystems, 9 fight climate change. The food and water in these wetlands can support a large amount of animals and plants, avoiding the 10 of resource shortage for wetland creatures and keeping the balance of the entire ecosystem. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 短文填空(四) 【 拔高|中考 B 卷标准难度】 change, short, sell, lead, produce, great, attract, satisfy, develop, achieve, real, wide 情境导语:曾经闭塞落后的西部山村,经过十几年的奋斗,实现乡村蜕变。 Located in the rolling green mountains in western China, a once unknown and remote small mountain village 1. (change) beyond all expectations over the past 15 years. Decades ago, the whole mountain area suffered from a serious 2. (short) of clean tap water and stable electricity supplies. The narrow muddy roads blocked connection with the outside world, leaving local people with no way 3. (sell) their homemade goods or improve their difficult lives. In 2020, 4. university graduate who grew up here returned to his hometown. This young man 5. (lead) a team to explore the village’s hidden potential (潜力). He worked out a practical development plan, helping locals turn their unique local resources into sustainable wealth. They developed highquality green agricultural (农业的) 6. (produce) and set up a direct online sales system. This longterm effort 7. (great) raised the local living standards. With its wellprotected traditional houses, the village soon became a wellliked tourist 8. (attract). You will be deeply attracted by its beauty 9. you come to visit it now. Today, local people are happy 10. their improved lives, enjoying good education, medical care, and comprehensive public services. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 短文填空(五) 【 压轴|单元检测】 cover, village, busy, become, lose, conclude, sand, grow, prosper, complete, gradual, simple 情境导语:曾经黄沙漫天的毛乌素沙地,经过一代代人的努力,蜕变为苹果果园,书写治沙奇迹。 Against the rolling mounds along the southern edge of the Mu Us Desert, 1. apple harvest is in full swing. Farmers move through rows of trees, their baskets filled with fruit. Decades ago, this land, 2. (cover) with endless sand, was known as a barren land where even grain could hardly grow. But now, thanks to decades of effort, local 3. (village) have turned the once lifeless desert into flourishing apple orchards. This transformation is not just an agricultural win, but a booming (繁荣的) 4. (busy). With the support of local policies, apples 5. (become) a key industry for rural development over the past decades. One in every four apples grown in China comes from Shaanxi. Locals can now manage the orchards and transport fruit 6. ease. Beyond economic success, the orchards help fight desertification. The planting zone has expanded northward into the desert. Over 573,000 hectares of orchards help prevent soil 7. (lose) and improve the local environment. In 8. (conclude), the desert has been turned into productive farmland. It is a powerful example of 9. human effort and changing conditions can reshape the land. The apples growing in the 10. (sand) soil tell a story of hope, hard work, and a greener future. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案: 短文填空(一) 1.bushes 2.attractive 3.covered 4.breathing 5.to solve 6.sandstorms 7.capital 8.lorries 9.production 10.truly 短文填空(二) 1.rough 2.shortage 3.to produce 4.social 5.making 6.wide 7.without 8.have benefited 9.easier 10.As 短文填空(三) 1.government 2.deeply 3.leading 4.housing 5.to support 6.roughness 7.wide 8.themselves 9.helping 10.inconvenience 短文填空(四) 1.has changed  2. shortage  3. to sell  4. a  5. led 6.products  7. greatly  8. attraction 9. if  10. with 短文填空(五) 1.an  2. covered  3. villagers  4. business  5. have become 6.with 7.loss  8. conclusion  9. how  10. sandy 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $