精品解析：2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上学期期中测试模拟卷

Some inventions make our life much Better and easier, such as the washing machine, the television and the computer. Yes, but I think the mobile phone is the most helpful invention. Do you know tom? He's a great . runner. Yes, but he heard his leg last year. Everyone . thought he couldn't run again. What did he do then? He never gave up. He . practiced every day, even when I was hard. Did he get . Better? yes. Last month, he ran in a big race. He didn't win first. but he finished IT. Wow, that's amazing. He really tried . his best. His teacher said, tom spirit is more important than winning. Do you know tom? He's a great . runner. yes, but he hurt his leg. Last year. Everyone . thought he couldn't run again. What did he do then? He never gave up. He . practiced every day, even when I was hard. Did he get . Better? Yes, last month he ran in a big race. He didn't win first. but he finished IT. Wow, that's amazing. He really tried . his best, his teacher said. Tom spirit is more important than winning. I often make my desk made angry. How can I get along with him? You should . say sorry when you do something wrong. I really love our neighborhood. People here are so kind to each other. I agree. Last week, mrs. Green suddenly fell ill at home. Her husband wasn't there. Do you know what happened? no. Who helped her? mr. Brown heard her call for help. He quickly took her to the hospital in his car. That's great. What about the old mister smith? He lives alone and can't walk. Well. lily's family often helps him. They invite him to their house for dinner every friday, and lily's brother helps him take out the rubbish. That's so nice. Do neighbors do things together sometimes? Yes, on weekends, many people clean the park near our building. Kids pick up the rubbish and adults sweep the roads. Last saturday, we even planted some small trees there. Wow, IT must be a beautiful park. Now. IT is everyone tries to help when others need IT. That's why IT feels like a big family. I really love our neighborhood. People here are so kind to each other. I agree. Last week, mrs. Green suddenly fell ill at home. Her husband wasn't there. Do you know what happened? no. Who helped her? Mister Brown heard her call for help. He quickly took her to the hospital in his car. That's great. What about the old mister smith? He lives alone and can't walk. Well, lily s family often helps him. They invite him to their house for dinner every friday, and lily's brother helps him take out the . rubbish that's so nice. Do neighbors do things together sometimes? yes. On weekends, many people cleaned the park near our building. Kids pick up the rubbish and adults sweep the roads. Last saturday, we even planted some small trees there. Wow, IT must be a beautiful park. now. IT is everyone tries to help when others need IT. That's why IT feels like a big family. Hi, tom. Do you know anything about the right brothers? sure. They invented the world's first airplane. IT was a big step for people to fly in the sky. amazing. When did they make IT in . nineteen or three? Before that, many people tried, but they all failed. The right brothers worked really hard and did many tests. What did they use to make the airplane? They use light wood and strong cloth. They also made a special engine to help the plane move. Did they fly the plane . themselves? yes. Or of all right. Fu, at first, the flight only lasted twelve seconds, but IT was still . a great success. I heard planes are very important today. That's right now. Plans help us travel long distances quickly and Carry things around the world. Hi, tom. Do you know anything about the right brothers? sure. They invented the world's first airplane. IT was a big step for people to fly in the sky. amazing. When did they make IT in . nineteen or three? Before that, many people tried, but they all failed. The right brothers worked really hard and did many tests. What did they use to make the airplane? They use light wood and strong cloth. They also made a special engine to help . the plane move. Did they fly the plane themselves? Yes, or of all right? Fu, at first, the flight only lasted twelve seconds, but IT was still a great success. I heard planes are very important today. That's right now. Planes help us travel long distances quickly and Carry things around the world. Lisa is new in our class. How can I be her friend? Why not ask her to join our lunch? SHE may feel happy. Bob, you seem unhappy. What's wrong? I'm not good at drawing like others. I feel bad, but you're . great at playing basketball. Everyone has their own strength. Just be yourself. 2025-2026第一学期期中学业水平检测模拟 八年级英语试题 说明： 1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题50分，共计130分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Mary good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Singing. B. Telling stories. C. Being friendly. 2. What does the boy advise the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play games with Lisa. B. Buy a gift for Lisa. C. Ask Lisa to join their lunch. 3. Why is the mobile phone helpful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It can take photos. B. We can talk to people far away. C. We can know more information about the world. 4. What does the girl advise the boy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Say “sorry” when wrong. B. Help his deskmate with his schoolwork. C. Share things with his deskmate. 5. What does the boy say about Happy Together? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is about science stories. B. It is very difficult to read. C. It tells how to get along well with others. 6. What does the woman think is the most helpful invention? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The washing machine. B. The mobile phone. C. The Internet. 7. What does the girl tell Bob to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Practice drawing every day. B. Ask other people for help. C. Accept his own strengths. 8. What’s Peter’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buy something for the neighbour. B. Say sorry and talk with the neighbour. C. Ask other neighbours for help. 9. What has Tom achieved by joining the swimming team? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He made many new friends. B. He overcame (克服) his fear of water. C. He won a swimming competition. 10. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To encourage people to accept themselves. B. To encourage people to learn science. C. To encourage people to invent something. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；时完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened to Tom last year? A. He hurt his leg. B. He lost a big race. C. He made a big mistake. 12. What did Tom do after that? A. He gave up running. B. He practiced every day. C. He played other sports. 13. What did Tom’s teacher think was more important than winning? A. His fast speed (速度). B. His strong body. C. His spirit. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the first tip Jack gives Emma? A. Always smile. B. Give help. C. Share problems. 15. What did Jack do when Lucy shared her problem? A. He gave advice right away. B. He listened carefully. C. He told her to forget about it. 16. How does Jack help his deskmate? A. He helps with his homework. B. He lends an eraser to him. C. He shares snacks with him. 17. What does Jack think is important to show respect? A. Not laughing at others’ mistakes. B. Saying “please” and “thank you”. C. Giving small gifts. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did the Wright Brothers invent the first airplane? A. In 1893. B. In 1903. C. In 1913. 19. What materials did they use to make the airplane? A. Heavy metal (金属) and paper. B. Light wood and strong cloth. C. Thick glass and plastic. 20. Who flew the first airplane? A. Orville Wright. B. Wilbur Wright. C. Their father. 21. How long did the first flight of the Wright Brothers’ airplane last? A. 10 seconds. B. 12 seconds. C. 20 seconds. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Who took Mrs Green to the hospital? A. Mr. Brown. B. Lily’s father. C. Mr. Smith. 23. How often does Lily’s family invite Mr Smith for dinner? A. Every day. B. Every Friday. C. Every weekend. 24. What do kids do when neighbours clean the park? A. Plant small trees. B. Sweep the roads. C. Pick up rubbish (垃圾). 25. What does the neighbourhood feel like according to the boy? A. A big school. B. A big family. C. A big park. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C兰个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出了秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. How is Lily different from most children in weight? A. She is lighter. B. She is heavier. C. She has the same weight. 27. What did Lily do at school every day before? A. Sat alone. B. Played games. C. Studied with friends. 28. What did Miss Green say about Lily's birthmark? A. It felt like a flower. B. It made her special. C. It needed to be removed (除去). 29. What did Lily start to do after following Miss Green's advice? A. Stay at home. B. Say hello to classmates. C. Join clubs to make friends. 30. How does Lily feel about herself now? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Satisfied. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and that nobody liked her. So she was ____31____ happy. She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to ____32____. One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked ____33____ than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip. On her way to ____34____, she found that most of her schoolmates said “hello” to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was ____35____ the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all ____36____ the wonderful things. ____37____ all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip. When she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you ____38____ your hair clip at home? I ____39____ it by the door this morning.” She was surprised to ____40____ that. She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is what we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident (自信的). If we think we can, we can. 31. A. often B. usually C. hardly ever D. always 32. A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. everything 33. A. beautiful B. less beautiful C. more beautiful D. most beautiful 34. A. work B. school C. hospital D. house 35. A. because B. because of C. such D. such as 36. A. to B. of C. at D. by 37. A. And B. But C. As D. Although 38. A. left B. took C. chose D. missed 39. A. tried B. found C. moved D. lost 40. A. listen to B. hear C. look at D. look 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 Tom came to his teacher and asked him “Sir, I have a question. How many friends should a person have one or many?” It is very simple,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.” Tom looked up and said, “It’s too high! I can’t reach it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help, ” the teacher suggested. Tom called another student and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) to reach the branch. “I still can’t reach it, sir,” said Tom sadly after the first try. “Don’t you have more friends?” the teacher smiled. Tom asked more friends to come over. They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was so high that they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid fell. Tom still couldn’t reach the apple. Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder (梯子) and Tom finally picked the apple. 41. The teacher asked Tom to read a book first. A. Right B. Wrong 42. Tom could get the apple by himself. A. Right B. Wrong 43. Tom asked more friends to come over, and got the apple easily. A. Right B. Wrong 44. The teacher was very clever. A. Right B. Wrong 45. Having many friends makes it easier to solve problems. A. Right B. Wrong 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Steven Jobs, the designer (设计者) of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his classmates. When he went into college, he didn’t change a lot. Then he dropped out (退学). But he was full of new ideas. After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and a change in life. Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he came back from India. In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage. He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden. His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 46. Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________. A. never did his lessons B. was full of new ideas C. dropped out D. always made troubles with his classmates 47. Steven Jobs became ________ after he left college. A. a teacher B. an engineer C. a video game designer D. a farmer 48. Steven Jobs designed his new computer ________. A. in India B. with his friend C. in an apple tree garden D. by himself 49. Steven Jobs was famous for his ________ all over the world. A. Apple Computer B. apples C. new ideas D. video games 50. From the passage we know ________. A. Steven Jobs didn’t finish his studies in the college because he hates his classmates B. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and California C. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making his new ideas become true D. Steven Jobs was good at planting apple trees B Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he’d probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised $46,000 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life”. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 51. Who did Ed want to get better mainly for? A. His parents. B. His doctor. C. His wife. 52. What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3? A. Brave. B. Helpful. C. Honest. 53. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Raising money. B. Doing new movements. C. Going up and down stairs. 54. Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage. a. Ed started M2M. b. Ed succeeded in making his toes move. c. Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. d. Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. e. Ed climbed his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. A. c-b-d-e-a B. c-e-b-d-a C. e-a-b-d-c 55. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Football Player B. A Challenge Lover C. A Charity Worker C On May 3rd, Yichang Police Station made history by firstly using a “robot police dog” in Hubei. Working with real police dogs, the robot police dog was sent to patrol (巡逻) and do something else. As a newcomer to the police station, the robot police dog interested many onlookers (旁观者). With two large “eyes” on its back, it always monitors the movements of people around it. It tries to find anyone with bad intentions (意图). When the robot police dog finds that a visitor leaves his bag on a bench, it will say, “Lost thing found.” Because of heavy rain, the policemen made indoor patrols on May 3rd. However, the brave robot police dog still made outdoor patrols. When children saw the robot police dog working in the rain, they even came up to hold an umbrella for it. However, a little water is nothing to the robot police dog. It can work even in temperatures as high as 60 ℃ or as low as minus 40 ℃. Visitors welcomed the patrols of the robot police dog. A visitor named Zhang said, “Some elderly people and children may be afraid of real dogs. I hope we can see more robot police dogs in the future.” 56. How does the writer start the passage? A. By welcoming the patrol. B. By praising the police. C. By reporting the weather. D. By introducing a robot police dog. 57. What do you know about the robot police dog from Paragraph 2? ①It has two eyes on its back. ②It can find lost things. ③It can stay away from the rain. ④It can say hello to people around it. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 58. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The robot police dog is common in China. B. The robot police dog can work in bad weather. C. The robot police dog started to work on May 3rd. D. The robot police dog practised working in the rain. 59. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. More robot police dogs may come into use. B. There will be no police in the future. C. Children may be afraid of robot police dogs. D. Robot police dogs may be bad for elderly people. 60. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 非选择题（三大题，共计50分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hangzhou, together with five other ____61____ (city) in Zhejiang, held the 19th Asian Games ____62____ (介词) September 23rd to October 8th. Before the Games, Hangzhou planned ____63____ (improve) their city look in many ways. The city also  ____64____ (try) its best to make traffic better. Now, it has much ____65____ (wide) roads and lighter traffic. “The Small Lotus” is one of the main places for sports events. On the top of it, there are eight petals. They can open and close ____66____ (easy). It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. Self-driving buses were used during the Games, too. Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as high as 50 kilometers in ____67____ (冠词) hour. With the help of artificial intelligence sensors (人工智能传感器), the buses know ____68____ (how) to take athletes (运动员) to the right places and they won’t be late. The smart buses worked only by ____69____ (they). The buses are really smart ____70____ (连词) they will work in the future games. 五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Once upon a time, there was a rich man. ①他非常爱他的儿子。Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man ask for the secret of happiness. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl (碗) with water. “If no water is spilt (溢出) when you come back, I will tell you about it.” The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “②Did you notice the flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the singing of birds.” When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness.” 71. 请将①处画线句子译为英语。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What did the old man ask the boy to do? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 请在文中找出与所给句子含义相同的一句。 I won’t tell you until the bowl is full when you returned. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 请将②处画线句子译为汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph I refer to (指代)? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 青春是美好的，也是躁动不安的。随着自我意识的增强，青少年渴望独立，不愿意被过多干涉，因此，在与家人的相处中可能存在着一些矛盾和冲突。你校英文周刊以“Learning to build good relationships with parents”为题，向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 现象 我过去经常和父母争吵 原因 父母只关注我的分数；…… 办法 和父母好好沟通；…… 现状 我…… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、附加题（满分10分） 77. The doctors have implanted (移植) an _________ (人工的) heart into a 46-year-old woman. 78. Do you think robots will have _________ (大脑) and replace humans in the future? 79. The artist is known for his ________ (imagine) paintings that show a different world. 80. I ________ /səˈpəuz/ we’ll need an umbrella because it looks like rain. 81. The invention of the wheel is a _______ /ˈbreɪkθruː/ in human history. 82. The ________ /braɪt/ sun made everyone wear sunglasses. 83. She picked a fresh _______ /ˈstrɔ:bəri/ from the garden. 84. My parents often ________ (争吵；争论) with each other. It makes me upset. 85. Yesterday Mike ________ (提供) his seat to an old woman on the bus. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Lily has a birth mark on her face. Besides, he has a greater weight than most children. SHE was afraid to talk to anyone at school because he thought other students would laugh at her. SHE said alone every day and had no friends one day, her english teacher miss Green, noticed this. Miss Green told lily that her birthmark made her special. SHE also taught lily how to start a conversation like saying hi with a smile. Lily, listen carefully and try to follow the advice. SHE began to say hello to classmates and attend different activities. Slowly, SHE found that people like her kind heart, not just her face. Now lily has successfully made many friends. SHE is satisfied with herself. Lily has a birthmark on her face. Besides, he has a greater weight than most children. SHE was afraid to talk to anyone at school because he thought other students would laugh at her. He said alone every day and had no friends one day. Her english teacher is Green. Notice this. Miss Green told lily that her birth mark made her special. SHE also taught lily how to start a conversation like saying hi with a smile. Lily listen carefully and tried to follow the advice. SHE began to say hello to classmates and attend different activities. Slowly, SHE found that people like her kind heart, not just her face. Now lily has successfully made many friends. SHE is satisfied with herself. Is there a book that tells us how to get along well . with others? Yes, happy together is such a book it's easy to read. 2025-2026第一学期期中学业水平检测模拟 八年级英语试题 说明： 1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题50分，共计130分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Mary good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Singing. B. Telling stories. C. Being friendly. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How have you changed and accepting yourself, Mary? W: I have learned that I’m not good at singing, but I’m friendly. I think being friendly is great. 2. What does the boy advise the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play games with Lisa. B. Buy a gift for Lisa. C. Ask Lisa to join their lunch. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Lisa is new in our class. How can I be her friend? M: Why not ask her to join our lunch? She may feel happy. 3. Why is the mobile phone helpful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It can take photos. B. We can talk to people far away. C. We can know more information about the world. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I need to call my mom. Can I use your phone? W: Sure. The mobile phone is so helpful. We can talk to people far away. 4. What does the girl advise the boy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Say “sorry” when wrong. B. Help his deskmate with his schoolwork. C. Share things with his deskmate. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I often make my deskmate angry. How can I get along with him? W: You should say “sorry” when you do something wrong. 5. What does the boy say about Happy Together? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is about science stories. B. It is very difficult to read. C. It tells how to get along well with others. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is there a book that tells us how to get along well with others? M: Yes. Happy together is such a book. It’s easy to read. 6. What does the woman think is the most helpful invention? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The washing machine. B. The mobile phone. C. The Internet. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Some inventions make our life much better and easier, such as the washing machine, the television and the computer. W: Yes. But I think the mobile phone is the most helpful invention. 7. What does the girl tell Bob to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Practice drawing every day. B. Ask other people for help. C. Accept his own strengths. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, you seem unhappy. What’s wrong? M: I’m not good at drawing like others. I feel bad. W: But you're great at playing basketball. Everyone has their own strength. Just be yourself. 8. What’s Peter’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buy something for the neighbour. B. Say sorry and talk with the neighbour. C. Ask other neighbours for help. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, I argued with my neighbor. What should I do? M: You should say sorry first. Maybe invite her to have a cup of tea. Talking can solve many problems. W: That’s a good idea. I’ll try it. 9. What has Tom achieved by joining the swimming team? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He made many new friends. B. He overcame (克服) his fear of water. C. He won a swimming competition. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom, you joined the school swimming team last month. How do you feel about it? M: Well, I used to be afraid of water, but joining the team has helped me face my fear. I practice every day, and now I can swim 100 meters. 10. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To encourage people to accept themselves. B. To encourage people to learn science. C. To encourage people to invent something. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you watch the TV show I love invention last night? B: No. What was the show about? A: It talked about some interesting and amazing inventions in the world, the main purpose of the show is to encourage common people to invent something and change their life. It’s fantastic. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；时完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened to Tom last year? A. He hurt his leg. B. He lost a big race. C. He made a big mistake. 12. What did Tom do after that? A. He gave up running. B. He practiced every day. C. He played other sports. 13. What did Tom’s teacher think was more important than winning? A. His fast speed (速度). B. His strong body. C. His spirit. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know Tom? He’s a great runner. M: Yes, but he hurt his leg last year. Everyone thought he couldn’t run again. W: What did he do then? M: He never gave up. He practiced every day, even when it was hard. W: Did he get better? M: Yes. Last month he ran in a big race. He didn’t win first, but he finished it. W: Wow. That’s amazing. He really tried his best. M: His teacher said Tom’s spirit is more important than winning. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the first tip Jack gives Emma? A. Always smile. B. Give help. C. Share problems. 15. What did Jack do when Lucy shared her problem? A. He gave advice right away. B. He listened carefully. C. He told her to forget about it. 16. How does Jack help his deskmate? A. He helps with his homework. B. He lends an eraser to him. C. He shares snacks with him. 17. What does Jack think is important to show respect? A. Not laughing at others’ mistakes. B. Saying “please” and “thank you”. C. Giving small gifts. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, I want to make more friends, but sometimes I don’t know what to do. Do you have any ideas? M: Sure. First, you should always smile. People like to talk to happy and friendly faces. My friend Tom is really popular because he’s always smiling. W: That’s a good point. What else? M: Listen carefully when others talk. Last week, my classmate Lucy shared her problem with me. I just listened carefully and she felt much better. She thanked me later. W: Oh, I see. Is it important to help others? M: Of course. When my deskmate forgets his eraser, I lend him mine. Small acts of kindness can make people closer. And don’t forget to say please and thank you. It shows respect. W: Thanks, Jack. I’ll try these tips tomorrow. I hope I can be a better friend. M: No problem. I’m sure you’ll do great, Emma. Just be yourself and be kind. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did the Wright Brothers invent the first airplane? A. In 1893. B. In 1903. C. In 1913. 19. What materials did they use to make the airplane? A. Heavy metal (金属) and paper. B. Light wood and strong cloth. C. Thick glass and plastic. 20. Who flew the first airplane? A. Orville Wright. B. Wilbur Wright. C. Their father. 21. How long did the first flight of the Wright Brothers’ airplane last? A. 10 seconds. B. 12 seconds. C. 20 seconds. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom, do you know anything about the Wright Brothers? M: Sure. They invented the world’s first airplane. It was a big step for people to fly in the sky. W: Amazing. When did they make it? M: In 1903. Before that, many people tried, but they all failed. The Wright Brothers worked really hard and did many tests. W: What did they use to make the airplane? M: They used light wood and strong cloth. They also made a special engine to help the plane move. W: Did they fly the plane themselves? M: Yes. Orville Wright flew it first. The flight only lasted 12 seconds, but it was still a great success. W: I heard planes are very important today. M: That’s right. Now, planes help us travel long distances quickly and carry things around the world. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Who took Mrs Green to the hospital? A. Mr. Brown. B. Lily’s father. C. Mr. Smith. 23. How often does Lily’s family invite Mr Smith for dinner? A. Every day. B. Every Friday. C. Every weekend. 24. What do kids do when neighbours clean the park? A. Plant small trees. B. Sweep the roads. C. Pick up rubbish (垃圾). 25. What does the neighbourhood feel like according to the boy? A. A big school. B. A big family. C. A big park. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I really love our neighborhood. People here are so kind to each other. M: I agree. Last week, Mrs. Green suddenly fell ill at home. Her husband wasn’t there. Do you know what happened? W: No. Who helped her? M: Mr. Brown heard her call for help. He quickly took her to the hospital in his car. W: That’s great. What about the old Mr. Smith? He lives alone and can’t walk well. M: Lily’s family often helps him. They invite him to their house for dinner every Friday. And Lily’s brother helps him take out the rubbish. W: That’s so nice. Do neighbors do things together sometimes? M: Yes. On weekends, many people clean the park near our building. Kids pick up the rubbish and adults sweep the roads. Last Saturday, we even planted some small trees there. W: Wow. It must be a beautiful park now. M: It is. Everyone tries to help when others need it. That’s why it feels like a big family. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C兰个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出了秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. How is Lily different from most children in weight? A. She is lighter. B. She is heavier. C. She has the same weight. 27. What did Lily do at school every day before? A. Sat alone. B. Played games. C. Studied with friends. 28. What did Miss Green say about Lily's birthmark? A. It felt like a flower. B. It made her special. C. It needed to be removed (除去). 29. What did Lily start to do after following Miss Green's advice? A. Stay at home. B. Say hello to classmates. C. Join clubs to make friends. 30. How does Lily feel about herself now? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Satisfied. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【原文】Lily has a birth mark on her face. Besides, she weighs more than most children. She was afraid to talk to anyone at school because she thought other students would laugh at her. She sat alone every day and had no friends. One day, her English teacher, Miss Green, noticed this. Miss Green told Lily that her birth mark made her special. She also taught Lily how to start a conversation, like saying hi with a smile. Lily listened carefully and tried all the advice. She began to say hello to classmates and attend different activities. Slowly, she found that people liked her kind heart, not just her face. Now Lily has successfully made many friends. She is satisfied with herself. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and that nobody liked her. So she was ____31____ happy. She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to ____32____. One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked ____33____ than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip. On her way to ____34____, she found that most of her schoolmates said “hello” to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was ____35____ the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all ____36____ the wonderful things. ____37____ all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip. When she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you ____38____ your hair clip at home? I ____39____ it by the door this morning.” She was surprised to ____40____ that. She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is what we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident (自信的). If we think we can, we can. 31. A. often B. usually C. hardly ever D. always 32. A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. everything 33. A. beautiful B. less beautiful C. more beautiful D. most beautiful 34. A. work B. school C. hospital D. house 35. A. because B. because of C. such D. such as 36. A. to B. of C. at D. by 37. A. And B. But C. As D. Although 38. A. left B. took C. chose D. missed 39. A. tried B. found C. moved D. lost 40. A. listen to B. hear C. look at D. look 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个小女孩因为觉得自己不够漂亮而自卑，妈妈给了她一个发夹，她以为是发夹让同学们对自己友好，回家后才发现发夹落在家里，明白了自信才最重要的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：所以她几乎从不开心。 根据前文小女孩认为自己不如别的女孩漂亮，没人喜欢她，可知她“几乎不”开心，应用hardly ever。often“经常”，usually“通常”，always“总是”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：她总是独自待着，不和任何人说话。 本句为否定句，表示不和任何人交谈，应用anyone。someone“某人”，多用于肯定句，no one“没有人”，everything“ 一切”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：当她戴上它，她看起来比以前更漂亮。 句中有than，要用形容词比较级，戴上发夹应该是变得更漂亮，应用more beautiful。beautiful原级，less beautiful“没那么漂亮”，most beautiful最高级，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：在她去上学的路上，她发现大多数同学都跟她打招呼，但以前他们从不这样。 上文提到她决定戴着漂亮发夹去上学，因此是在上学路上，应用school。work“工作”，hospital“医院”，house“房子”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：她认为这都是因为这个漂亮的发夹。 the beautiful hair clip是名词短语，because of后接名词或名词短语。because后接完整句子，such“如此”，such as“例如”，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：发生的这一切美好的事情让她十分开心。 all of … 表示“……全部”，是固定搭配，应用of。to、at、by均不能和all构成此含义。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然她所有的同学都想知道她发生了什么事，但她不想告诉他们关于发夹的事。 本句为让步关系，表示“虽然……但是……”，although引导让步状语从句，英文中although不与but连用，应用Although。And“并且”，But“但是”，As“当……”，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：你知道你把发夹落在家里了吗？ leave sth.+ 地点，表示“把某物遗忘在某地”，此处用过去式left。took“拿走”，chose“选择”，missed“错过”，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我今早就在门边发现了它。 妈妈早上在门口找到了发夹，应用found。tried“尝试”，moved“移动”，lost“丢失”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：听到那件事，她很惊讶。 此处强调听到事情的结果，应用hear。listen to强调听的动作，look at“看”，look“看”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 Tom came to his teacher and asked him “Sir, I have a question. How many friends should a person have one or many?” It is very simple,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.” Tom looked up and said, “It’s too high! I can’t reach it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help, ” the teacher suggested. Tom called another student and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) to reach the branch. “I still can’t reach it, sir,” said Tom sadly after the first try. “Don’t you have more friends?” the teacher smiled. Tom asked more friends to come over. They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was so high that they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid fell. Tom still couldn’t reach the apple. Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder (梯子) and Tom finally picked the apple. 41. The teacher asked Tom to read a book first. A. Right B. Wrong 42. Tom could get the apple by himself. A. Right B. Wrong 43. Tom asked more friends to come over, and got the apple easily. A. Right B. Wrong 44. The teacher was very clever. A. Right B. Wrong 45. Having many friends makes it easier to solve problems. A. Right B. Wrong 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过汤姆向老师询问“一个人应该有多少朋友”，老师以让他摘高枝上的苹果为例，说明多交朋友有助于解决问题的道理。 【41题详解】 根据“‘It is very simple,’ the teacher answered. ‘Get me that red apple from the highest branch of the tree.’”可知，老师让汤姆去摘苹果，并非让他读书。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Tom looked up and said, ‘It’s too high! I can’t reach it.’”可知，汤姆自己够不到苹果。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid. But the apple was so high that they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid fell. Tom still couldn’t reach the apple.”可知，汤姆叫了更多朋友也没轻易拿到苹果。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据文章开头“Tom came to his teacher and asked him ‘Sir, I have a question. How many friends should a person have one or many?’”以及老师通过让汤姆摘高枝苹果的方式，引导他明白多交朋友的意义，可知老师用巧妙的方式回答了问题，体现出老师很聪明。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder and Tom finally picked the apple.”可知，多交朋友让汤姆最终拿到了苹果，说明多交朋友更容易解决问题。故选A。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Steven Jobs, the designer (设计者) of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his classmates. When he went into college, he didn’t change a lot. Then he dropped out (退学). But he was full of new ideas. After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and a change in life. Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he came back from India. In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage. He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden. His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 46. Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________. A. never did his lessons B. was full of new ideas C. dropped out D. always made troubles with his classmates 47. Steven Jobs became ________ after he left college. A. a teacher B. an engineer C. a video game designer D. a farmer 48. Steven Jobs designed his new computer ________. A. in India B. with his friend C. in an apple tree garden D. by himself 49. Steven Jobs was famous for his ________ all over the world. A. Apple Computer B. apples C. new ideas D. video games 50. From the passage we know ________. A. Steven Jobs didn’t finish his studies in the college because he hates his classmates B. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and California C. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making his new ideas become true D. Steven Jobs was good at planting apple trees 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Apple Computer设计者史蒂夫·乔布斯在学生时代表现不佳，但通过追求创新和实践自己的新想法，最终设计出Apple Computer并取得全球成功的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his classmates.”可知，他在学校总是与同学制造麻烦，故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.”可知，他成为了一名视频游戏设计师，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage”可知，他和他的朋友在车库里设计了苹果电脑，故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.”可知，他因苹果电脑而闻名全球，故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But he was full of new ideas.… He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and a change in life....he began to make a new type of computer”可知，乔布斯喜欢尝试新事物并将新想法付诸实现，故选C。 B Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he’d probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised $46,000 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life”. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 51. Who did Ed want to get better mainly for? A. His parents. B. His doctor. C. His wife. 52. What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3? A. Brave. B. Helpful. C. Honest. 53. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Raising money. B. Doing new movements. C. Going up and down stairs. 54. Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage. a. Ed started M2M. b. Ed succeeded in making his toes move. c. Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. d. Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. e. Ed climbed his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. A. c-b-d-e-a B. c-e-b-d-a C. e-a-b-d-c 55. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Football Player B. A Challenge Lover C. A Charity Worker 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了职业足球运动员Ed在遭遇泳池事故后，凭借顽强意志力重新站立并帮助他人的励志故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better.”可知，Ed想要变得更好主要是为了他的妻子。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段Ed鼓励病友Paul并助其恢复行走的事例，可推知Ed具有“乐于助人”的品质。故选B。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“...31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters...by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it...”可知，Ed通过上下楼梯2783次爬了8848米，他说他很喜欢这样做，“it”指代反复上下楼梯的行为。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“...but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool...He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded...Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales...31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times...That’s why he started his own charity, M2M...”可知，按时间顺序排列事件：c事故→b移动脚趾→d爬威尔士山→e爬楼梯→a创立慈善机构。故选A。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文核心是Ed不断挑战身体极限（爬山、爬楼梯）并激励他人，B项“一个挑战爱好者”最贴合主旨。故选B。 C On May 3rd, Yichang Police Station made history by firstly using a “robot police dog” in Hubei. Working with real police dogs, the robot police dog was sent to patrol (巡逻) and do something else. As a newcomer to the police station, the robot police dog interested many onlookers (旁观者). With two large “eyes” on its back, it always monitors the movements of people around it. It tries to find anyone with bad intentions (意图). When the robot police dog finds that a visitor leaves his bag on a bench, it will say, “Lost thing found.” Because of heavy rain, the policemen made indoor patrols on May 3rd. However, the brave robot police dog still made outdoor patrols. When children saw the robot police dog working in the rain, they even came up to hold an umbrella for it. However, a little water is nothing to the robot police dog. It can work even in temperatures as high as 60 ℃ or as low as minus 40 ℃. Visitors welcomed the patrols of the robot police dog. A visitor named Zhang said, “Some elderly people and children may be afraid of real dogs. I hope we can see more robot police dogs in the future.” 56. How does the writer start the passage? A. By welcoming the patrol. B. By praising the police. C. By reporting the weather. D. By introducing a robot police dog. 57. What do you know about the robot police dog from Paragraph 2? ①It has two eyes on its back. ②It can find lost things. ③It can stay away from the rain. ④It can say hello to people around it. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 58. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The robot police dog is common in China. B. The robot police dog can work in bad weather. C. The robot police dog started to work on May 3rd. D. The robot police dog practised working in the rain. 59. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. More robot police dogs may come into use. B. There will be no police in the future. C. Children may be afraid of robot police dogs. D. Robot police dogs may be bad for elderly people. 60. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人警犬的功能。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On May 3rd, Yichang Police Station made history by firstly using a ‘robot police dog’ in Hubei.”可知，作者通过介绍机器警犬来开始这篇文章。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With two large ‘eyes’ on its back, it always monitors the movements of people around it. It tries to find anyone with bad intentions. When the robot police dog finds that a visitor leaves his bag on a bench, it will say, ‘Lost thing found.’”可知，机器警犬背部有两只大“眼睛”，用来监视周围人的行动，并且当它发现游客把包落在长椅上时，它会说“发现丢失物品”，说明它能找到丢失的东西。因此，①和②正确。故选A。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“However, the brave robot police dog still made outdoor patrols. When children saw the robot police dog working in the rain, they even came up to hold an umbrella for it. However, a little water is nothing to the robot police dog. It can work even in temperatures as high as 60 ℃ or as low as minus 40 ℃.”可知，尽管下大雨，机器警犬仍然进行户外巡逻，并且它能在高温或低温下工作，说明它能在恶劣天气下工作。因此，本段的主要意思是机器警犬能在恶劣天气下工作。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A visitor named Zhang said, ‘Some elderly people and children may be afraid of real dogs. I hope we can see more robot police dogs in the future.’”可知，一位游客希望未来能看到更多的机器警犬，说明更多的机器警犬可能会被投入使用。故选A。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，文章第一段介绍了宜昌警方首次使用机器警犬的情况，引出下文；第二段和第三段详细描述了机器警犬的外观、功能以及在恶劣天气下的工作表现；第四段通过游客的话表达了对机器警犬的欢迎和对未来更多机器警犬的期待。因此，文章的结构为①/②③/④。故选A。 非选择题（三大题，共计50分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hangzhou, together with five other ____61____ (city) in Zhejiang, held the 19th Asian Games ____62____ (介词) September 23rd to October 8th. Before the Games, Hangzhou planned ____63____ (improve) their city look in many ways. The city also  ____64____ (try) its best to make traffic better. Now, it has much ____65____ (wide) roads and lighter traffic. “The Small Lotus” is one of the main places for sports events. On the top of it, there are eight petals. They can open and close ____66____ (easy). It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. Self-driving buses were used during the Games, too. Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as high as 50 kilometers in ____67____ (冠词) hour. With the help of artificial intelligence sensors (人工智能传感器), the buses know ____68____ (how) to take athletes (运动员) to the right places and they won’t be late. The smart buses worked only by ____69____ (they). The buses are really smart ____70____ (连词) they will work in the future games. 【答案】61. cities 62. from 63. to improve 64. tried 65. wider 66. easily 67. an 68. how 69. themselves 70. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杭州第19届亚运会的举办时间、城市改善措施以及“小莲花”场馆和自动驾驶巴士等科技应用。 【61题详解】 句意：杭州与浙江省其他五个城市一起，于9月23日至10月8日举办了第19届亚运会。根据“five other”可知，此处需填可数名词的复数形式，city的复数是cities。 【62题详解】 句意：杭州与浙江省其他五个城市一起，于9月23日至10月8日举办了第19届亚运会。根据“September 23rd to October 8th”可知，此处表示时间范围，应用介词from。 【63题详解】 句意：赛前，杭州计划从多方面改善城市面貌。固定搭配“plan to do sth.”表示“计划做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to improve。 【64题详解】 句意：这座城市也尽力改善交通。根据上下文可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式tried。 【65题详解】 句意：现在，它有了更宽阔的道路和更少的交通拥堵。根据“much”和句意可知，此处表示“更宽阔的”，应用形容词的比较级形式，wide的比较级是wider。 【66题详解】 句意：它们可以轻松地打开和关闭。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词“open and close”，应用副词形式，easy的副词是easily。 【67题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，它们的最高速度可达每小时50公里。此处表示“一小时”，“hour”以元音音素开头，应填an。 【68题详解】 句意：在人工智能传感器的帮助下，巴士知道如何将运动员送到正确的地方，并且他们不会迟到。根据how to do sth.“如何做某事”结构可知，此处应用“how+动词不定式”结构。 【69题详解】 句意：智能巴士完全自行运行。固定搭配“by oneself”表示“独自”，此处应用反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves。 【70题详解】 句意：这些巴士真的很智能，并且它们将在未来的比赛中使用。分析前后两句逻辑关系，“巴士很智能”和“将在未来比赛中使用”为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Once upon a time, there was a rich man. ①他非常爱他的儿子。Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man ask for the secret of happiness. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl (碗) with water. “If no water is spilt (溢出) when you come back, I will tell you about it.” The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “②Did you notice the flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the singing of birds.” When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness.” 71. 请将①处画线句子译为英语。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What did the old man ask the boy to do? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 请在文中找出与所给句子含义相同的一句。 I won’t tell you until the bowl is full when you returned. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 请将②处画线句子译为汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph I refer to (指代)? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. He loved his son very much. 72. To go to the river and fill the bowl with water without spilling any. 73. If no water is spilt when you come back, I will tell you about it. 74. 你注意到路边的花和鸟儿在树上唱歌吗？ 75. The secret of happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位富人让儿子向智者寻求幸福的秘密，智者通过让男孩两次打水的经历，告诉他“欣赏世界之美，但不忘心中梦想”的幸福真谛。 【71题详解】 “他”He；“非常”very much；“爱”love；“他的儿子”his son。注意时态与原文一致。故填He loved his son very much. 【72题详解】 根据“go to the river and fill the bowl with water”及“If no water is spilt”可知，老人要求男孩去打水且水不溢出。故填To go to the river and fill the bowl with water without spilling any. 【73题详解】 根据“I won’t tell you until the bowl is full when you returned.”可知，所给句意为“直到你回来时碗满着，我才会告诉你”，与文中“If no water is spilt when you come back, I will tell you”含义相同。故填If no water is spilt when you come back, I will tell you about it. 【74题详解】 “Did you notice” 你注意到；“the flowers along the road” 路边的花；“and” 和；“the birds singing in the trees” 鸟儿在树上唱歌。故填：你注意到路边的花和鸟儿在树上唱歌吗？ 【75题详解】 根据前文“ask for the secret of happiness”可知，“it”指代“幸福的秘密”。故填The secret of happiness. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 青春是美好的，也是躁动不安的。随着自我意识的增强，青少年渴望独立，不愿意被过多干涉，因此，在与家人的相处中可能存在着一些矛盾和冲突。你校英文周刊以“Learning to build good relationships with parents”为题，向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 现象 我过去经常和父母争吵 原因 父母只关注我的分数；…… 办法 和父母好好沟通；…… 现状 我…… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Learning to build good relationships with parents Teenagers may have problems with parents. I used to argue with my parents. The main problem was that they only cared about my marks. They seldom knew my true feelings. Later I realized arguing was useless. I began to communicate with them patiently and told them my ideas. Now we get on well with each other. We listen to one another. I learn that good communication is the key to good relationships with parents. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：投稿短文（记叙文），时态混合：一般过去时（过去争吵）+一般现在时（现状、感悟） 明确要点：①现象：过去常和父母争吵；②原因：父母只关注分数，不理解我的想法；③办法：好好沟通，分享感受；④现状：关系变好，懂得沟通的重要性 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明我过去常和父母争吵 主体段：写矛盾原因，以及我采取的解决方法 结尾段：描述现在的关系，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：现象（过去） 参考句：I used to argue with my parents.等 短语：used to do 过去常常；argue with sb 和某人争吵等 要点二：原因 参考句：they only cared about my marks/ignored my feelings等 短语：care about 关注；mark 分数；ignore one’s feelings 忽视某人感受等 要点三：办法 参考句：I began to communicate with them patiently and told them my ideas./I decided to talk with them patiently and share my thoughts.等 短语：communicate/talk with sb 和某人沟通；share thoughts 分享想法等 要点四：现状与感悟 参考句：Now we get on well with each other. We listen to one another. I learn that good communication is the key to good relationships with parents./Now we understand each other better. Communication helps us build good relationships.等 短语：understand each other 互相理解；build relationships 建立关系等 七、附加题（满分10分） 77. The doctors have implanted (移植) an _________ (人工的) heart into a 46-year-old woman. 【答案】artificial 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生们已经将一颗人工心脏移植到了一位46岁的女性体内。根据句意和汉语提示“人工的”，可知此处应填形容词来修饰名词“heart”，英文中“人工的”对应的形容词是artificial。故填artificial。 78. Do you think robots will have _________ (大脑) and replace humans in the future? 【答案】brains 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为机器人将来会有大脑并取代人类吗？根据汉语提示可知，brain（大脑）符合语境，brain是可数名词，前面没有冠词，且根据句意，此处应用复数形式brains，表示泛指。故填brains。 79. The artist is known for his ________ (imagine) paintings that show a different world. 【答案】imaginative 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位艺术家以其富有想象力的画作而闻名，这些画作展现了一个不同的世界。imagine“想象”，动词。此处需要形容词修饰名词“paintings”，表示“富有想象力的”，imagine的形容词形式是“imaginative”。故填imaginative。 80. I ________ /səˈpəuz/ we’ll need an umbrella because it looks like rain. 【答案】suppose 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想我们需要一把雨伞，因为看起来要下雨了。根据音标/səˈpəuz/可得出单词suppose，意为“猜想、认为”；本句是说话人当下的想法、主观推测，属于现阶段的状态，主语I是第一人称，一般现在时中动词用原形suppose。 81. The invention of the wheel is a _______ /ˈbreɪkθruː/ in human history. 【答案】breakthrough 【解析】 【详解】句意：轮子的发明是人类历史上的一项突破。根据音标可知，breakthrough“突破”，名词作表语。故填breakthrough。 82. The ________ /braɪt/ sun made everyone wear sunglasses. 【答案】bright 【解析】 【详解】句意：明亮的阳光使每个人都戴上了太阳镜。根据音标“/braɪt/”可知，此处应填入形容词“bright”，意为“明亮的”，用来修饰名词“sun”，表示阳光很强烈、很明亮。故填bright。 83. She picked a fresh _______ /ˈstrɔ:bəri/ from the garden. 【答案】strawberry 【解析】 【详解】句意：她从花园里摘了一颗新鲜的草莓。根据音标可知，strawberry“草莓”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。 84. My parents often ________ (争吵；争论) with each other. It makes me upset. 【答案】argue 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母经常互相争吵。这让我很苦恼。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写argue“争吵”，argue with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人争吵”。由句中often可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语My parents是复数，谓语动词需用原形。故填argue。 85. Yesterday Mike ________ (提供) his seat to an old woman on the bus. 【答案】offered 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，迈克在公共汽车上把座位让给了一位老妇人。offer…to…“把……提供给……”，是固定搭配，根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填offered。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Jack, I want to make more friends, but sometimes I don't know what to do. Do you have any ideas? sure. First, you should always smile. People like to talk to happy and friendly faces. My friend tom is really popular because he's always smiling. That's a good point. What else? Listen carefully when others talk. Last week, my classmate Lucy shared her problem with me. I just listen carefully, and SHE felt much Better. SHE thanked me later. Oh, I see. Is is important to help others. Of course, when my desk mate forgets his eraser, I lend him mine. Small acts of kindness can make people closer, and don't forget to say please and thank you. IT shows respect. Thanks, jack. I'll try these tips tomorrow. I hope I can be a Better friend. No problem. I'm sure you'll do great. Ema, just be yourself and be kind. Jack, I want to make more friends, but sometimes I don't know what to do. Do you have any ideas? sure. First, you should always smile. People like to talk to happy and friendly faces. My friend tom is really popular because he's always smiling. That's a good point. What else? Listen carefully when others talk. Last week, my classmates Lucy shared her problem with me. I just listen carefully, and SHE felt much Better. SHE thanked me later. Oh, I see. Is is important to help others. Of course, when my desk mate forgets his eraser, I lend him mine. Small acts of kindness can make people closer, and don't forget to say please and thank you. IT shows respect. Thanks, jack. I'll try these tips tomorrow. I hope I can be a Better friend. No problem. I'm sure you'll do great. Ema, just be yourself and be kind. How have you changed in accepting yourself. mary? I have learned that i'm not good at singing, but i'm friendly. I think being friendly is great. Did you watch the T. V show? I love invention . last night? No, what was the show about? He talked about some interesting and amazing inventions in the world. The main purpose of the show is to encourage common people to invent something and change their life. It's fantastic. Hi tom. You join the school swimming team last month. How do you feel about IT? Well, I used to be afraid of water, but joining the team has helped me face my fear. I practice every day, and now I can swim one hundred meters. I need to call my mom. Can I use your phone? sure. The mobile phone is so helpful. We can talk to people far away. Peter, I argued with my neighbor, what should I do? You should say sorry first. Maybe invited to have a cup of tea. Talking can solve many problems . that a good idea, altria.