精品解析：山东聊城市东昌府区部分校2024—2025学年第一学期阶段学情自测八年级英语

2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 一、听力测试（共30个小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Jack want to drink? A. Tea and coffee. B. Tea with milk. C. Milk. 2. Can the boy watch the football game now? A. No, he can’t. B. Yes, he can. C. We’ re not sure. 3. What subject isn’t Zhang Hai good at? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 4 How was the Beijing Opera? A. It was too long. B. It was great. C. It was boring. 5. Where are they going? A. To the teahouse. B. To the cinema. C. To the concert. 6. What is the girl’s mother’s job? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 7. Which city does the boy hope to live in? A. Shanghai. B. New York. C. Beijing. 8. How does the girl improve her English? A. By listening to English songs. B. By listening to teachers carefully. C. By singing English songs loudly. 9. What will Jack do tomorrow? A. Go swimming. B. Go fishing. C. Fly kites. 10. Where are the two speakers probably now? A. In a bookstore. B. In a post office. C. At the train station. 第二节：听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后。各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至 13题。 11. How far is Uncle Wang’s farm from here? A. About 1 kilometre. B. About 2 kilometres. C. About 3 kilometres. 12. What’s the matter with Ann? A. She hurt her left foot. B. She hurt her right foot. C. She hurt her left leg. 13. When are the speakers going to meet? A. At 1: 15. B. At 1: 30. C. At 2: 30. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Tom watching? A. A football match. B. A basketball match. C. A volleyball match. 15. What time is it now? A. Ten o’ clock B. Eight o’ clock C. Nine o’ clock 16. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 17. Where are they going tomorrow? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the cinema. 听下面一段对话，回答第18~21题。 18. Why does Betty watch the program about animals? A. To enjoy herself. B. To help animals. C. To know different animals. 19. What is it about this week? A. About snakes. B. About pandas. C. About lions. 20. How many animals are in danger in the conversation? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 21. What can they do to help animals? A. Help them live in peace. B. Raise money to help them. C. Look after them. 听下面一段对话，回答第22~25题。 22. What may Robert King be? A. driver B. A policeman C. A doctor 23. How many people were there in the big blue car? A. Two B. Three C. Four 24. What is the car driver like? A. Tall with dark hair B. Short with dark hair C. Tall with long red hair 25. Who called 120 for help? A. Robert B. Kate C. Danny 听下面一段独白回答第26~30题。 26. Where does Grace come from? A. The UK. B. America. C. China. 27. How did Grace go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By taxi. 28. Who met Grace at the airport? A. Lingling B. Lucy C. Daming 29. When did they go to Lao She Teahouse? A. Last Friday evening. B. Last Saturday afternoon. C. Last Saturday morning. 30. What did they do at Lao She Teahouse? A. They enjoyed the Beijing Opera. B. They made many new friends. C. They took some photos. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Do you know how to keep healthy? First, good ____1____ habits are very important. Many students ____2____ to eat junk food. Maybe it tastes (尝起来) good, but it’s ____3____ for our health. And many students only eat their favorite food. It’s bad for their health ____4____. It’s good to eat ____5____ fruit and vegetables because they can ____6____ us keep healthy. And we should have a balanced diet (均衡饮食). It can give us lots of energy (能量) and keep our body ____7____ ____8____, we should often exercise. A strong and healthy body comes from enough exercise. We can ____9____ some time doing our favorite sports every day. Finally, we should have good living habits ____10____ getting up and going to bed on time. 1. A. studying B. eating C. drinking 2. A. hope B. try C. like 3. A. good B. bad C. well 4. A. also B. either C. too 5. A. more B. less C. little 6. A. give B. tell C. help 7. A. active B. unhealthy C. beautiful 8. A. First B. Second C. Third 9. A. cost B. take C. spend 10. A. such B. likes C. such as 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的三个建议：良好的饮食习惯、经常锻炼以及良好的生活习惯，帮助读者了解如何保持健康。 【1题详解】 句意：首先，良好的饮食习惯十分重要。 后文围绕吃垃圾食品、蔬菜水果、均衡饮食展开，此处讲饮食相关，eating habits意为“饮食习惯”，符合语境；studying“学习”；drinking“喝”，均和下文内容无关。 【2题详解】 句意：很多学生喜欢吃垃圾食品。 本句表达学生对垃圾食品的喜好，like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，符合语境；hope“希望”，try“尽力”，语义不符。 【3题详解】 句意：也许它尝起来不错，但它对我们的健康有害。 由转折连词“but”可知，垃圾食品不利于健康，bad意为“有害的”，符合语境；good“好的”，well“好（副词）”逻辑相反。 【4题详解】 句意：这也对他们的健康不好。 本句为肯定句，空格位于句末，too用于肯定句末尾，表示“也”，符合语境；also用于句中，either“也不”，用于否定句句末。 【5题详解】 句意：多吃果蔬是有益的。 果蔬有益于身体健康，more意为“更多的”，符合语境；less“更少”，little“少量”，语义相反。 【6题详解】 句意：因为它们可以帮助我们保持健康。 固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”符合语境；give“给予”，tell“告诉”无此搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：它能给我们充足能量，让我们的身体充满活力。 均衡饮食能让人精力充沛，active意为“有活力的”符合语境；unhealthy“不健康的”，beautiful“漂亮的”不符合文意。 【8题详解】 句意：其次，我们应该经常锻炼。 前文出现“First”，后文出现“Finally”，此处为第二点建议，Second意为“其次”，符合行文顺序；First“首先”，Third“第三”顺序错乱。 【9题详解】 句意：我们可以每天花一些时间做自己喜爱的运动。 固定搭配spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，主语为人；cost主语是物品，take常用it作形式主语。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，我们要养成良好的生活习惯，比如按时起床睡觉。 后文“getting up and going to bed on time”是举例内容，such as用于举例，符合语境；such不能单独引出例子，likes“喜欢”，语义不通。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，判断以下5个小题。正确选A，错误选B。 My hometown is a town in Tianjin. It’s famous for its delicious food. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful. There are lots of villages around it. There is a river near it. The river is so wide, so there are many boats in it. There are about 10 thousand people and most people are busy working every day. There are many factories and shops. We can buy clothes, vegetables, fruit and food there. In my hometown, there’s a TV tower. It’s very high. It is more beautiful when the lights are on in the evening. The weather there is very nice. And the air now is cleaner than before. I like my hometown very much. 11. I am from a town in Tianjin. 12. My hometown is big and beautiful. 13. There are about 10 thousand people in my hometown. 14. There is a high TV tower in my hometown. 15. The air before is cleaner than it now. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者对自己家乡的介绍，包括位置、规模、周边环境、人口、设施和气候等信息。 【11题详解】 文章第一句指出“My hometown is a town in Tianjin.”，直接说明作者来自天津的一个镇。 【12题详解】 文章指出“It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful.”，直接说明家乡不大但漂亮。题目说“大而美丽”，与原文不符。 【13题详解】 文章指出“There are about 10 thousand people”，直接说明家乡大约有一万人。 【14题详解】 文章指出“there’s a TV tower. It’s very high.”，直接说明家乡有一座很高的电视塔。 【15题详解】 文章指出“the air now is cleaner than before.”，直接说明现在的空气比以前更干净。题目说“以前的空气比现在更干净”，与原文不符。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The Beijing Opera is our national opera. It’s an important part of Chinese culture. Do you like watching the Beijing Opera? Why does Bao Zheng always have a black face? Why does Guan Yu have a red face? Let’s take a look at the art of the Beijing Opera facial painting or lianpu. Different colours and patterns of the Beijing Opera facial painting are for different roles. For example, a red face is for brave people; a black face is for fair people; a white face is for bad people; a blue and green face is for heroes and a gold face is for gods. There are four big roles in the Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing, and chou. Sheng is the biggest role for a man. Dan is the biggest role for a woman. 16. Guan Yu has a red face. He is a ________ man. A. brave B. fair C. bad D. big 17. Mr Zhang acts as a god in the Beijing Opera, so the colour of his facial painting is ________. A. red B. black C. white D. gold 18. How many big roles are there in the Beijing Opera? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 19. For a woman, the biggest role is ________ in the Beijing Opera. A. sheng B. dan C. jing D. chou 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Bao Zheng is a fair man. B. Sheng’s facial painting is white. C. A hero can have blue and green facial painting. D. Different roles have different colours of facial painting. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了京剧是中国国粹，讲解京剧脸谱不同色彩代表的人物性格，同时介绍京剧四大行当。 【16题详解】 根据文章第二段中“a red face is for brave people”，红色脸谱代表勇敢的人，关羽是红脸，所以他是勇敢的人。 【17题详解】 根据文章第二段中“a gold face is for gods”，金色脸谱代表神仙，扮演神仙的人脸谱为金色。 【18题详解】 根据文章第三段中“There are four big roles in the Beijing Opera”可知，京剧共有四个大角色。 【19题详解】 根据文章第三段中“Dan is the biggest role for a woman”可知，对于女性来说，最大的角色是旦。 【20题详解】 文中提到“a white face is for bad people”，而“Sheng is the biggest role for a man”，文中并未指出生角脸谱是白色的，且生角通常不代表坏人，B选项表述错误。 B Jogging (慢跑) is good for us and helps us live longer and more healthily. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend much money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging interesting. You should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable. Always jog outdoors (在户外). By changing your route, you can choose another street, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. Listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. 21. Which is NOT the advantage of jogging according to the passage? A. It is fun and interesting to do. B. It doesn’t need much money. C. It makes us healthier. D. Most of us can do it because it is easy. 22. How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 23. What does the underlined word “route” mean in Chinese? A. 规律 B. 习惯 C. 路线 D. 场地 24. How can the music help our jogging? A. By making us only think about jogging. B. By making us excited and run farther. C. It can make us run faster. D. It can be helpful to our body. 25. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The Advantage of Jogging B. How to Jog with Others C. Ways to Make Jogging Fun D. Help Your Friends Jog 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了慢跑的好处以及让慢跑变得有趣的几种方法：穿舒适的运动装备、在户外跑变换路线、听音乐、和朋友一起跑。 【21题详解】 文章第一段指出“It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend much money jogging.”（容易且免费，不需要花很多钱）、“Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and more healthily.”（有益健康）。文章也提到“many people find it boring”，说明它并非总是有趣。直接说明“有趣”不是慢跑的优势。 【22题详解】 文章第二段提到穿着舒适（1），第三段提到在户外更换路线（2），第四段提到听音乐（3），第五段提到和朋友一起跑（4）。直接说明作者提供了4个建议。 【23题详解】 文章第三段指出“By changing your route, you can choose another street”，更换街道意味着改变跑步路径。由此推断，“route”意为“路线”。 【24题详解】 文章第四段指出“The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.”，直接说明音乐能让人兴奋并跑得更远。 【25题详解】 文章第一段最后提出“how can we keep jogging fun?”，随后给出具体方法。由此推断，最佳标题是“让慢跑变得有趣的方法”。 C We all know the giraffes are the tallest living animals. Do you want to learn more about them? Let me tell you. Giraffes live in Africa. They have very long necks. A giraffe can be more than 5 metres tall. A giraffe has four long and thin legs. The front legs are longer than the back legs. It can run up to 70 kilometres an hour. A giraffe is famous for its long neck. It can reach the leaves at the top of the trees. A giraffe can live 20~25 years in the wild, and often longer at zoos. An adult (成年的) giraffe eats up to 63 kilograms of food each day. A giraffe spends most of a day eating and it gets just a few leaves at once. It eats leaves on the tall trees, tall bushes and grass. But its favourite food is the leaves on the acacia trees (金合欢树). Acacia leaves contain a lot of water, so a giraffe can eat for a long time without drinking. 26. What does a giraffe look like? A. It is the tallest living animal on land. B. It has a long neck and four long and thin legs. C. It can live 20~25 years in the wild. D. It can run up to 70 kilometres an hour. 27. A giraffe is famous because of ________. A. its front legs B. its speed (速度) C. its neck D. its food 28. What food does a giraffe like best? A. The leaves on the acacia trees. B. Green grass. C. Tall bushes. D. Little animals. 29. Why doesn’t a giraffe drink water for a long time? A. Because it’s an animal living in the desert. B. Because it lives on the grassland. C. Because it’s an animal like a camel. D. Because its food contains much water. 30. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. A giraffe is an animal from Europe. B. A giraffe’s front legs are longer. C. It takes a giraffe lots of time to eat food. D. A giraffe in the wild can live 20~25 years. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长颈鹿的体型特征、生活习性和饮食特点：长颈鹿是陆地上最高的动物，生活在非洲，脖子很长、有四条长腿、奔跑速度可达70公里/小时，主要吃金合欢树叶子，因为叶子含水量大，所以可以长时间不喝水。 【26题详解】 根据文中第一段介绍“We all know the giraffes are the tallest living animals.”，第二段详细描述“A giraffe has four long and thin legs...A giraffe is famous for its long neck. It can reach the leaves at the top of the trees”，长颈鹿的特征是长脖子和四条长而细的腿。 【27题详解】 第二段明确说明“A giraffe is famous for its long neck”，长颈鹿以长脖子而闻名 【28题详解】 第三段指出“But its favourite food is the leaves on the acacia trees”，长颈鹿最喜欢的食物是金合欢树的叶子。 【29题详解】 第三段解释原因“Acacia leaves contain a lot of water, so a giraffe can eat for a long time without drinking”，金合欢树叶含有大量水分，所以长颈鹿可以长时间不喝水。 【30题详解】 第一段指出“Giraffes live in Africa”（生活在非洲，不是欧洲），A选项“来自欧洲”与原文不符。 第Ⅱ卷 四、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） Do you remember when your grandma ____31____ [təold] you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood! But do you know that Snow White comes ____32____ (介词) Germany? It’s just one story from the 209 in Grimm Fairy Tales (《格林童话》). The Grimm brothers ____33____ (start) to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their ____34____ (one) book came out in 1812. Why are German fairy tales so ____35____ (interest)? Maybe it’s ____36____ (连词) they are from a great place-the Black Forest. The Black Forest is in the southwest of Germany. It’s the ____37____ (big) forest in the country — and one of the most beautiful. It’s famous for its trees and lovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls there. It’s a good place to start ____38____ (冠词) story. Remember to bring ____39____ (anything) back if you visit. People there are good at ____40____ (make) clocks, musical instruments and watches. 【答案】31. told 32. from 33. started 34. first 35. interesting 36. because 37. biggest 38. a 39. something 40. making 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕《格林童话》展开介绍，讲述了白雪公主的故事出处、格林兄弟收集童话的历程，同时介绍了德国黑森林的地理特点与当地的特色物产。 【31题详解】 句意：你还记得你奶奶什么时候给你讲过白雪公主的故事吗？根据给出的音标[təʊld]，结合语境可知“奶奶讲故事”是过去发生的动作，对应的单词是told，它是tell的过去式，tell sb. sth.是常用搭配，表示“给某人讲某事/告诉某人某事”。 【32题详解】 句意：但你知道白雪公主来自德国吗？此处要求填写介词，come from是固定搭配，含义为“来自”，符合句意。 【33题详解】 句意：格林兄弟在1806年开始收集童话故事。句中出现了明确的过去时间状语in 1806，句子需使用一般过去时，动词start的过去式为started。 【34题详解】 句意：他们的第一本书在1812年出版。此处表达“第一本”的顺序含义，修饰后面的名词book，需要使用序数词，one对应的序数词形式是first。 【35题详解】 句意：为什么德国童话如此有趣？此处用来修饰German fairy tales，指代事物，需要用以-ing结尾的形容词，interest对应的形容词interesting表示“有趣的”，符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：或许是因为它们来自一个很棒的地方——黑森林。前句用why提出疑问，本句解释原因，需要填写表原因的连词because，用来引导表语从句说明原因。 【37题详解】 句意：它是这个国家最大的森林，也是最美的森林之一。句中有表示范围的in the country，且空格前有定冠词the，需要使用形容词的最高级形式，big的最高级是biggest。 【38题详解】 句意：这是开启一个故事的好地方。题目要求填写冠词，此处修饰单数可数名词story，表示泛指“一个故事”，story以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你去游览的话，记得带点东西回来。anything通常用于否定句和疑问句中，本句是肯定含义的祈使句，表示“某物，一些东西”需要用something。 【40题详解】 句意：那里的人们擅长制作钟表、乐器和手表。be good at doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后面要接动名词形式，make的动名词为making。 五、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957. The play shows the audience life in China between 1898 and 1945. It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers. It asks us to see the teahouse as the centre of the neighborhood. Finally, it says goodbye to old Beijing and its people. The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty. It continues in 1916, and finally, it brings the audience to the end of the Anti-Japanese War in 1945. After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and he dies. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His parents sent him to the Teacher’s School in Beijing and he learned to teach. From 1924 to 1929, he taught Chinese to the English in London. A他创作了很多戏剧,小说和短故事. He was named “the People’s Artist” and “Great Master of Language”. B. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. 41. Where did the story happen? ________________________________ 42. What does Teahouse tell us? ________________________________ 43. When does the story start? ________________________________ 44. 把 A 处的句子翻译成英语。 ________________________________ 45. 把B处的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________ 【答案】41. In a teahouse in old Beijing. 42. The story of Wang Lifa and his customers. 43. In 1898 during the Qing Dynasty. 44. He wrote a lot of plays, novels and short stories. 45. 他是20世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了老舍先生创作的话剧《茶馆》及其相关故事。话剧《茶馆》以北京老城一座茶馆为中心，通过掌柜王利发及其各色顾客的故事，展现了1898年至1945年中国社会的变迁，反映了旧北京城及其人民的生活面貌，表达了老舍先生对故土的告别。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing”可知，故事发生的地点是在老北京的一个茶馆。 【42题详解】 根据文章第1段“it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers”可知，话剧讲述的具体内容是关于王利发及其顾客的故事。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty”可知，故事开始的时间是1898年。 【44题详解】 句子A描述的是老舍过去的创作成就，时态应用一般过去时。“创作”译为wrote，“很多”译为a lot of，“戏剧，小说和短故事”译为plays, novels and short stories。 【45题详解】 句子B中“one of the greatest...”意为“最伟大的……之一”，“Chinese writers”意为“中国作家”。依据题干中给出的出生年份1899年及作品创作时间1957年推断为20世纪。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 现如今有很多珍稀动物濒临灭绝，比如熊猫、虎和大象等。我们应该拯救这些野生动物，创造一个人与自然和谐共处的美好未来。请以“Why Should We Protect Wild Animals?”为题，根据以下提示信息，用英语写一篇短文。词数80左右。 提示： 1）介绍一下你最喜欢的濒危动物； 2）濒危原因； 3）保护它们的建议。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Why Should We Protect Wild Animals? Many wild animals are in great danger now, such as pandas, tigers and elephants. My favorite endangered animal is the panda. It is very cute and mainly feeds on bamboo. They are endangered mainly because people cut down plenty of trees, so they lose their homes. Some people even kill them for money. To protect them, we should set up more nature reserves. We must never buy things made of wild animals. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves. Let’s work together for a harmonious future with nature. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的濒危动物介绍、动物濒危的原因、保护野生动物的建议 确定人称：以第一人称为主，介绍动物相关内容时使用第三人称 注意事项：不得出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起话题，点明野生动物濒临灭绝的现状，引出保护野生动物的主题 主体段：依次介绍自己最喜欢的濒危动物、分析动物濒危的原因、提出具体的保护建议 结尾段：总结呼吁，升华主题，倡导实现人与自然和谐共处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的濒危动物 动物名称：panda/pandas/tiger/elephant/golden monkey等 外观特征：very cute/lovely/beautiful/has black and white fur等 生活习性：feeds on bamboo/lives in the forest/eats bamboo leaves等 要点二：濒危原因 砍伐森林：cut down trees/lose their homes/destroy forests/people cut down plenty of trees等 非法猎杀：kill them for money/hunt for their fur/hunt for their teeth/people hunt them for profit等 要点三：保护建议 建立保护区：set up more nature reserves/build more reserves/protect their living places等 拒绝购买：never buy things made of wild animals/don’t buy fur or ivory products/stop buying animal products等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 一、听力测试（共30个小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Jack want to drink? A. Tea and coffee. B. Tea with milk. C. Milk. 2. Can the boy watch the football game now? A. No, he can’t. B. Yes, he can. C. We’ re not sure. 3. What subject isn’t Zhang Hai good at? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 4 How was the Beijing Opera? A. It was too long. B. It was great. C. It was boring. 5. Where are they going? A. To the teahouse. B. To the cinema. C. To the concert. 6. What is the girl’s mother’s job? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 7. Which city does the boy hope to live in? A. Shanghai. B. New York. C. Beijing. 8. How does the girl improve her English? A. By listening to English songs. B. By listening to teachers carefully. C. By singing English songs loudly. 9. What will Jack do tomorrow? A. Go swimming. B. Go fishing. C. Fly kites. 10. Where are the two speakers probably now? A. In a bookstore. B. In a post office. C. At the train station. 第二节：听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后。各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至 13题。 11. How far is Uncle Wang’s farm from here? A. About 1 kilometre. B. About 2 kilometres. C. About 3 kilometres. 12. What’s the matter with Ann? A. She hurt her left foot. B. She hurt her right foot. C. She hurt her left leg. 13. When are the speakers going to meet? A. At 1: 15. B. At 1: 30. C. At 2: 30. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Tom watching? A. A football match. B. A basketball match. C. A volleyball match. 15. What time is it now? A. Ten o’ clock B. Eight o’ clock C. Nine o’ clock 16. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 17. Where are they going tomorrow? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the cinema. 听下面一段对话，回答第18~21题。 18. Why does Betty watch the program about animals? A. To enjoy herself. B. To help animals. C. To know different animals. 19. What is it about this week? A. About snakes. B. About pandas. C. About lions. 20. How many animals are in danger in the conversation? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 21. What can they do to help animals? A. Help them live in peace. B. Raise money to help them. C. Look after them. 听下面一段对话，回答第22~25题。 22. What may Robert King be? A. driver B. A policeman C. A doctor 23. How many people were there in the big blue car? A. Two B. Three C. Four 24. What is the car driver like? A. Tall with dark hair B. Short with dark hair C. Tall with long red hair 25. Who called 120 for help? A. Robert B. Kate C. Danny 听下面一段独白回答第26~30题。 26. Where does Grace come from? A. The UK. B. America. C. China. 27. How did Grace go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By taxi. 28. Who met Grace at the airport? A. Lingling B. Lucy C. Daming 29. When did they go to Lao She Teahouse? A. Last Friday evening. B. Last Saturday afternoon. C. Last Saturday morning. 30. What did they do at Lao She Teahouse? A. They enjoyed the Beijing Opera. B. They made many new friends. C. They took some photos. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Do you know how to keep healthy? First, good ____1____ habits are very important. Many students ____2____ to eat junk food. Maybe it tastes (尝起来) good, but it’s ____3____ for our health. And many students only eat their favorite food. It’s bad for their health ____4____. It’s good to eat ____5____ fruit and vegetables because they can ____6____ us keep healthy. And we should have a balanced diet (均衡饮食). It can give us lots of energy (能量) and keep our body ____7____ ____8____, we should often exercise. A strong and healthy body comes from enough exercise. We can ____9____ some time doing our favorite sports every day. Finally, we should have good living habits ____10____ getting up and going to bed on time. 1. A. studying B. eating C. drinking 2. A. hope B. try C. like 3. A. good B. bad C. well 4. A. also B. either C. too 5. A. more B. less C. little 6. A. give B. tell C. help 7. A. active B. unhealthy C. beautiful 8. A. First B. Second C. Third 9. A. cost B. take C. spend 10. A. such B. likes C. such as 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，判断以下5个小题。正确选A，错误选B。 My hometown is a town in Tianjin. It’s famous for its delicious food. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful. There are lots of villages around it. There is a river near it. The river is so wide, so there are many boats in it. There are about 10 thousand people and most people are busy working every day. There are many factories and shops. We can buy clothes, vegetables, fruit and food there. In my hometown, there’s a TV tower. It’s very high. It is more beautiful when the lights are on in the evening. The weather there is very nice. And the air now is cleaner than before. I like my hometown very much. 11. I am from a town in Tianjin. 12. My hometown is big and beautiful. 13. There are about 10 thousand people in my hometown. 14. There is a high TV tower in my hometown. 15. The air before is cleaner than it now. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The Beijing Opera is our national opera. It’s an important part of Chinese culture. Do you like watching the Beijing Opera? Why does Bao Zheng always have a black face? Why does Guan Yu have a red face? Let’s take a look at the art of the Beijing Opera facial painting or lianpu. Different colours and patterns of the Beijing Opera facial painting are for different roles. For example, a red face is for brave people; a black face is for fair people; a white face is for bad people; a blue and green face is for heroes and a gold face is for gods. There are four big roles in the Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing, and chou. Sheng is the biggest role for a man. Dan is the biggest role for a woman. 16. Guan Yu has a red face. He is a ________ man. A. brave B. fair C. bad D. big 17. Mr Zhang acts as a god in the Beijing Opera, so the colour of his facial painting is ________. A. red B. black C. white D. gold 18. How many big roles are there in the Beijing Opera? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 19. For a woman, the biggest role is ________ in the Beijing Opera. A. sheng B. dan C. jing D. chou 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Bao Zheng is a fair man. B. Sheng’s facial painting is white. C. A hero can have blue and green facial painting. D. Different roles have different colours of facial painting. B Jogging (慢跑) is good for us and helps us live longer and more healthily. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend much money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging interesting. You should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable. Always jog outdoors (在户外). By changing your route, you can choose another street, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. Listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. 21. Which is NOT the advantage of jogging according to the passage? A. It is fun and interesting to do. B. It doesn’t need much money. C. It makes us healthier. D. Most of us can do it because it is easy. 22. How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 23. What does the underlined word “route” mean in Chinese? A. 规律 B. 习惯 C. 路线 D. 场地 24. How can the music help our jogging? A. By making us only think about jogging. B. By making us excited and run farther. C. It can make us run faster. D. It can be helpful to our body. 25. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The Advantage of Jogging B. How to Jog with Others C. Ways to Make Jogging Fun D. Help Your Friends Jog C We all know the giraffes are the tallest living animals. Do you want to learn more about them? Let me tell you. Giraffes live in Africa. They have very long necks. A giraffe can be more than 5 metres tall. A giraffe has four long and thin legs. The front legs are longer than the back legs. It can run up to 70 kilometres an hour. A giraffe is famous for its long neck. It can reach the leaves at the top of the trees. A giraffe can live 20~25 years in the wild, and often longer at zoos. An adult (成年的) giraffe eats up to 63 kilograms of food each day. A giraffe spends most of a day eating and it gets just a few leaves at once. It eats leaves on the tall trees, tall bushes and grass. But its favourite food is the leaves on the acacia trees (金合欢树). Acacia leaves contain a lot of water, so a giraffe can eat for a long time without drinking. 26. What does a giraffe look like? A. It is the tallest living animal on land. B. It has a long neck and four long and thin legs. C. It can live 20~25 years in the wild. D. It can run up to 70 kilometres an hour. 27. A giraffe is famous because of ________. A. its front legs B. its speed (速度) C. its neck D. its food 28. What food does a giraffe like best? A. The leaves on the acacia trees. B. Green grass. C. Tall bushes. D. Little animals. 29. Why doesn’t a giraffe drink water for a long time? A. Because it’s an animal living in the desert. B. Because it lives on the grassland. C. Because it’s an animal like a camel. D. Because its food contains much water. 30. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. A giraffe is an animal from Europe. B. A giraffe’s front legs are longer. C. It takes a giraffe lots of time to eat food. D. A giraffe in the wild can live 20~25 years. 第Ⅱ卷 四、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） Do you remember when your grandma ____31____ [təold] you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood! But do you know that Snow White comes ____32____ (介词) Germany? It’s just one story from the 209 in Grimm Fairy Tales (《格林童话》). The Grimm brothers ____33____ (start) to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their ____34____ (one) book came out in 1812. Why are German fairy tales so ____35____ (interest)? Maybe it’s ____36____ (连词) they are from a great place-the Black Forest. The Black Forest is in the southwest of Germany. It’s the ____37____ (big) forest in the country — and one of the most beautiful. It’s famous for its trees and lovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls there. It’s a good place to start ____38____ (冠词) story. Remember to bring ____39____ (anything) back if you visit. People there are good at ____40____ (make) clocks, musical instruments and watches. 五、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957. The play shows the audience life in China between 1898 and 1945. It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers. It asks us to see the teahouse as the centre of the neighborhood. Finally, it says goodbye to old Beijing and its people. The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty. It continues in 1916, and finally, it brings the audience to the end of the Anti-Japanese War in 1945. After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and he dies. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His parents sent him to the Teacher’s School in Beijing and he learned to teach. From 1924 to 1929, he taught Chinese to the English in London. A他创作了很多戏剧,小说和短故事. He was named “the People’s Artist” and “Great Master of Language”. B. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. 41. Where did the story happen? ________________________________ 42. What does Teahouse tell us? ________________________________ 43. When does the story start? ________________________________ 44. 把 A 处的句子翻译成英语。 ________________________________ 45. 把B处的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 现如今有很多珍稀动物濒临灭绝，比如熊猫、虎和大象等。我们应该拯救这些野生动物，创造一个人与自然和谐共处的美好未来。请以“Why Should We Protect Wild Animals?”为题，根据以下提示信息，用英语写一篇短文。词数80左右。 提示： 1）介绍一下你最喜欢的濒危动物； 2）濒危原因； 3）保护它们的建议。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $