精品解析：河南信阳市息县文锦实验学校2026-2027学年度上学期九年级英语9月 阶段学情自测

2026-2027学年度九年级英语9月月考卷 请认真作答 满分：100分 时间：120分钟。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about? A．Water pollution. B．Air pollution. C．Noise pollution. 2．How will Sally go travelling to Hangzhou? A．By plane. B．By car. C．By high speed railway. 3．What does the woman do to save water? A．She takes short showers. B．She fixes broken toys. C．She drinks little water. 4．How did the woman keep in touch with her friends in the past? A．By email. B．By letter. C．By telegram. 5．How does Tom like the life in the past? A．Harder but healthier. B．Simpler and healthier. C．Harder but richer. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．When is Earth Day? A．On April 22nd. B．On August 25th. C．On November 12th. 7．What does the girl think she can do for the earth? A．She can save water. B．She can protect the animals. C．She can plant more trees. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 8．What did Jim’s father do to protect the environment? A．Used energy-saving lights. B．Bought clothes made of cotton. C．Went shopping with a shopping basket. 9．Where does Jim’s grandmother grow vegetables? A．On the farm. B．In the garden. C．In the yard. 10．Who always turns off the screen when listening to music on the computer? A．Jim. B．Jim’s sister. C．Jim’s brother. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 11．Which place will the speakers visit on the third day? A．The West Lake. B．Hangzhou Museum. C．Lingyin Temple. 12．What does the man think of the high-speed railway? A．It’s convenient. B．It’s comfortable. C．It’s fast. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．What was the river like in the past? A．Clean. B．Dirty. C．Dry. 14．What is the factory doing? A．Reducing the waste. B．Cleaning up the waste. C．Pouring wastewater. 15．What does the girl advise to do? A．To turn to the government. B．To ask teachers for help. C．To tell her parents. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词。短文读两遍. Ways to help our environment Amy’s family Recycling ________ the rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Keep the plastic bags from the ________ to use them again. Tom’s family Saving water Have short ________. Tom’s ________ doesn’t leave the tap running when brushing teeth. Lucy’s family Saving electricity Never leave the ________ on when leaving the rooms. Turn off the TV when nobody is watching it. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Green Club Dear schoolmates! Our earth is suffering from harmful human activities. If you want to do something for it, join us! We can protect the earth together. To get more information, you can: come to Classroom Building Room 301 call us at 13893203891 e-mail us at 423810294@qq.com The Movie Night To make the students’ life more colorful, we’ll play outdoor movies every week. This week, we’ll watch a movie named Before the Flood. Time: At 7:30 this Friday evening Place: On the playground Fee (费用): Free For more information, you can: come to Classroom Building Room 103 call 13976392017 The Green Speech Do you know why we should sort waste? Do you really know how to sort waste? Do you know how to deal with the waste? Come to our speech! You can find all the answers here. Time: At 2:30 this Tuesday afternoon Place: Classroom Building Room 101 Calling All Brainy Students! It’s a fun quiz competition (知识竞赛) where you can show how much you know about the environment. There will be questions about: Pollution Wildlife Recycling Energy Date: Next Thursday Time: At 4:00 p.m. Place: Classroom Building Room 402 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which activity is held by the Green Club? A. The quiz competition. B. Movie Night. C. The speech about waste sorting. D. The activity to protect the earth. 2. If I want to watch the quiz competition, I can go to ________. A. Classroom Building Room 103 B. Classroom Building Room 301 C. Classroom Building Room 402 D. Classroom Building Room 101 3. What is the main purpose of the Movie Night? A. To make money. B. To make students’ life more colorful. C. To teach students about the environment. D. To prepare students for a quiz. 4. Where can we probably read these materials? A. On a school website. B. On the blackboard in the classroom. C. On the wall outside the school library. D. On a notebook on the teacher’s desk. 5. Which of the following is True according to the text? A. If I want to watch the movie, I will pay 20 yuan. B. The quiz competition will test students on their ability to protect the earth. C. The Green Speech will teach us how to live a greener life in spring. D. I can send an email to get more information about the Green Club. B Zhang Wei is a 32-year-old engineer from Shanghai. In 2020, he made a big decision—he left his well-paid job in the city and returned to his hometown in Gansu Province to start a new project. Zhang Wei’s hometown is a small village in the mountains. When he was a child, the village was very poor. People used to farm on small pieces of land. There was no running water or electricity in many homes. Children had to walk over two hours to get to the nearest school. After Zhang Wei finished college, he worked in Shanghai for eight years. During those years, he never forgot his hometown. He often thought about how to help the village develop. Finally, he decided to go back and bring changes. Zhang Wei used his engineering skills to build a small factory that uses solar energy (太阳能). The factory produces machines that help farmers water their crops more efficiently. With these machines, farmers can save water and grow more vegetables. “In the past, farmers had to carry water from faraway rivers,” Zhang Wei said. “Now, our machines do the hard work.” Over the past four years, the village has changed a lot. More than 50 families have started using solar energy in their homes. A new school has been built with the money from the factory. Young people who left the village are starting to come back to work in the new factory. Zhang Wei feels proud of what he has done. “Development doesn’t mean everyone has to go to big cities,” he said. “We can also make our hometowns better with our knowledge and effort.” 6. What was Zhang Wei’s job before he returned to his hometown? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. An engineer. D. A doctor. 7. Why did Zhang Wei decide to return to his hometown? A. Because he lost his job in Shanghai. B. Because he wanted to help the village develop. C. Because his parents asked him to go back. D. Because the village offered him more money. 8. How long has Zhang Wei been back in his hometown? A. For about 2 years. B. For about 4 years. C. For about 6 years. D. For about 8 years. 9. Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Wei? A. Brave and humorous. B. Kind and creative. C. Careful and quiet. D. Hard-working and generous. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Zhang Wei’s factory uses wind energy. B. Farmers in the village still carry water from rivers. C. Young people are returning to work in the village. D. Zhang Wei built a hospital in the village. C Disposable items (一次性用品) like plastic bags and bottles have become a big part of our daily lives. They bring both good and bad changes that we should think about carefully. The biggest advantage is convenience. Disposable items save time, so fast food restaurants, hospitals, and schools all use them to make life easier. They are also cheap to produce, so businessmen and customers like them. However, they cause serious problems. Most are made of plastic that doesn’t break down easily. Many end up in oceans and rivers, killing fish and other animals. Making these items also needs the earth’s limited (有限的) resources like oil and water. How can we keep a balance? Use cloth bags instead of plastic ones, carry reusable water bottles, and say no to plastic straws (吸管). Governments should make rules to reduce disposable waste. In short, while disposable items make modern life convenient, we must use them wisely to protect our planet. Small changes in our habits can make a big difference to the future. 11. What is the advantage of disposable items according to the text? A. They are expensive to produce. B. They save time. C. They help animals in the ocean. D. They last for hundreds of years. 12. Where do many disposable items end up according to the text? A. In recycling centers. B. In oceans and rivers. C. In people’s homes. D. In government offices. 13. What simple change is mentioned in the text to help the environment? A. Using more plastic straws. B. Buying more disposable water bottles. C. Carrying reusable water bottles. D. Throwing trash in parks. 14. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “break down” in Paragraph 3? A. Disappear naturally. B. Move quickly. C. Repair something. D. Build something. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. Disposable items are always bad for the environment. B. Disposable items bring convenience but also cause problems. C. People should never use disposable items. D. Only governments can solve the disposable items problem. D Li Wei moved to Shanghai 15 years ago to work in a clothing factory. He’s always busy with work and seldom returns to his hometown. “____16____” he said during his last visit. “I hope I can go back to live there one day.” ____17____ The government has built a new hospital and a shopping center. ____18____ With a better internet connection now, Li Wei’s brother started teaching local children English online last year, which has become quite successful. ____19____“There’s a modern playground with basketball courts and swimming pools,” he said happily. Though his hometown has changed greatly, one thing stays the same. “There’s still a small river behind our house,” he said. “____20____ Those were our happiest moments. No matter how much my hometown changes, those beautiful memories will always stay in my heart.” A. I miss my village very much. B. These improvements have made life more convenient. C. My cousins and I used to catch fish there every summer. D. What makes Li Wei most excited is the new sports center. E. Great changes have taken place in Li Wei’s hometown recently. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Leo, and the river behind our town used to be my playground. I remember ____21____ I was little, Grandpa always took me fishing there. The water was so clear that we could see fish swimming happily. But over the years, things changed. People ____22____ many factories nearby, and much rubbish appeared. The water turned dark and smelled ____23____ . No one wanted to go near it anymore. Last spring, our science teacher, Mr. Chen, started a ____24____ called “Bring Our River Back”. At first, I thought it was just a school ____25____. But Mr. Chen said, “Real changes start with small actions.” We began by ____26____ rubbish along the riverbank every weekend. It was ____27____ work, and sometimes I felt like giving up. Then something amazing ____28____. One day, we ____29____ a few small birds returning to the river. The next week, we saw a frog! These small signs gave us hope. We started to educate people in the community, ____30____ how harmful pollution is to animals and ourselves. We even wrote letters to the ____31____ factories, asking them to stop pouring waste into the river. Months later, the river didn’t ____32____ perfect, but it was getting better. The water was cleaner, and we could hear birds singing again. On the last day of the project, Grandpa went with me. He didn’t say much, but his smile said everything. I ____33____ understood what Mr. Chen meant. ____34____ the earth isn’t about doing everything at once; it’s about everyone doing something. That river taught me the most important ____35____: we are not separated from nature. We should be friendly to it, and protecting it means protecting our own future. 21. A. when B. though C. since D. because 22. A. bought B. built C. prevented D. broke 23. A. nice B. tidy C. tasty D. terrible 24. A. promise B. problem C. product D. project 25. A. task B. mistake C. decision D. truth 26. A. giving up B. putting up C. picking up D. getting up 27. A. tiring B. exciting C. great D. ordinary 28. A. hurried B. hoped C. took D. happened 29. A. noticed B. called C. tested D. named 30. A. expecting B. explaining C. exchanging D. excusing 31. A. clean B. loud C. local D. noisy 32. A. sound B. feel C. smell D. become 33. A. finally B. heavily C. freely D. especially 34. A. Saving B. Selling C. Sending D. Showing 35. A. job B. level C. limit D. lesson 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be travel people difficulty able change thing write easy we In the past few centuries, our lives have ____36____ greatly. Firstly, people were ____37____ to travel such a long distance so fast in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can ____38____ by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles (交通工具), such as cars and high-speed trains. Secondly, in the past, people had to work hard because they did not have the tools we have today. Today, most of the ____39____ and dangerous work is done by computers and machines. Thirdly, in the past, ____40____ living conditions were not as good as they are now. At that time, there ____41____ no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like fridges, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these ____42____. Lastly, communications have become much ____43____ than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by ____44____ letters or sending faxes (传真), but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. What’s more, we can take pictures of ____45____ by our mobile phones. All in all, I think our lives have become much easier and happier than before. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Now water pollution is troubling our small town. Some chemical factories ____46____ poured wastewater into the river. This terrible situation has lasted ____47____ many years. We feel deeply worried about it. So we call on the government to shut ____48____ these polluting factories. At the same time, we do our parts ____49____ protect the environment around us. For example, we stop pouring dirty daily water into the rivers. I think ____50____ everyone takes responsibility for the environment, we can lead a cleaner and healthier life. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Amy! What a nice day, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. Mike, I have not seen you for a long time. ________51________? A: I have been to my hometown with my parents. You know, my hometown is in a small city in Shaanxi. B: ________52________? A: I traveled around the whole city and tried delicious food. B: I heard there were few tall buildings there many years ago. Has it changed a lot? A: ________53________. There are more tall buildings. And the air is fresher. B: By the way, how did you go there? A: ________54________. B: Thanks to the high-speed train, it’s more convenient for us to go around. A: ________55________. And I hope high-speed trains can reach more cities. B: Me too. 六、书面表达 56. 随着社会的发展，人们的生活发生了很大的变化：生活方式不同了、交流方式多样了、出行选择更多了，请以“Changes in Leisure Activities”为题写一篇英语短文，去参加学校英语周的征文比赛，对比过去和现在休闲活动的不同。 写作要求： 1. 文中必须包含所有的要点提示，可以适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数80-100词。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Changes in Leisure Activities As society develops, people’s leisure activities have changed greatly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ People can enjoy different ways to relax and spend their free time happily. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度九年级英语9月月考卷 请认真作答 满分：100分 时间：120分钟。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about? A．Water pollution. B．Air pollution. C．Noise pollution. 2．How will Sally go travelling to Hangzhou? A．By plane. B．By car. C．By high speed railway. 3．What does the woman do to save water? A．She takes short showers. B．She fixes broken toys. C．She drinks little water. 4．How did the woman keep in touch with her friends in the past? A．By email. B．By letter. C．By telegram. 5．How does Tom like the life in the past? A．Harder but healthier. B．Simpler and healthier. C．Harder but richer. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．When is Earth Day? A．On April 22nd. B．On August 25th. C．On November 12th. 7．What does the girl think she can do for the earth? A．She can save water. B．She can protect the animals. C．She can plant more trees. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 8．What did Jim’s father do to protect the environment? A．Used energy-saving lights. B．Bought clothes made of cotton. C．Went shopping with a shopping basket. 9．Where does Jim’s grandmother grow vegetables? A．On the farm. B．In the garden. C．In the yard. 10．Who always turns off the screen when listening to music on the computer? A．Jim. B．Jim’s sister. C．Jim’s brother. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 11．Which place will the speakers visit on the third day? A．The West Lake. B．Hangzhou Museum. C．Lingyin Temple. 12．What does the man think of the high-speed railway? A．It’s convenient. B．It’s comfortable. C．It’s fast. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．What was the river like in the past? A．Clean. B．Dirty. C．Dry. 14．What is the factory doing? A．Reducing the waste. B．Cleaning up the waste. C．Pouring wastewater. 15．What does the girl advise to do? A．To turn to the government. B．To ask teachers for help. C．To tell her parents. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词。短文读两遍. Ways to help our environment Amy’s family Recycling ________ the rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Keep the plastic bags from the ________ to use them again. Tom’s family Saving water Have short ________. Tom’s ________ doesn’t leave the tap running when brushing teeth. Lucy’s family Saving electricity Never leave the ________ on when leaving the rooms. Turn off the TV when nobody is watching it. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Green Club Dear schoolmates! Our earth is suffering from harmful human activities. If you want to do something for it, join us! We can protect the earth together. To get more information, you can: come to Classroom Building Room 301 call us at 13893203891 e-mail us at 423810294@qq.com The Movie Night To make the students’ life more colorful, we’ll play outdoor movies every week. This week, we’ll watch a movie named Before the Flood. Time: At 7:30 this Friday evening Place: On the playground Fee (费用): Free For more information, you can: come to Classroom Building Room 103 call 13976392017 The Green Speech Do you know why we should sort waste? Do you really know how to sort waste? Do you know how to deal with the waste? Come to our speech! You can find all the answers here. Time: At 2:30 this Tuesday afternoon Place: Classroom Building Room 101 Calling All Brainy Students! It’s a fun quiz competition (知识竞赛) where you can show how much you know about the environment. There will be questions about: Pollution Wildlife Recycling Energy Date: Next Thursday Time: At 4:00 p.m. Place: Classroom Building Room 402 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which activity is held by the Green Club? A. The quiz competition. B. Movie Night. C. The speech about waste sorting. D. The activity to protect the earth. 2. If I want to watch the quiz competition, I can go to ________. A. Classroom Building Room 103 B. Classroom Building Room 301 C. Classroom Building Room 402 D. Classroom Building Room 101 3. What is the main purpose of the Movie Night? A. To make money. B. To make students’ life more colorful. C. To teach students about the environment. D. To prepare students for a quiz. 4. Where can we probably read these materials? A. On a school website. B. On the blackboard in the classroom. C. On the wall outside the school library. D. On a notebook on the teacher’s desk. 5. Which of the following is True according to the text? A. If I want to watch the movie, I will pay 20 yuan. B. The quiz competition will test students on their ability to protect the earth. C. The Green Speech will teach us how to live a greener life in spring. D. I can send an email to get more information about the Green Club. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则校园活动海报，介绍环保俱乐部、电影之夜、环保演讲、环境知识竞赛的相关信息。 【1题详解】 第一则海报“The Green Club”指出：“If you want to do something for it, join us! We can protect the earth together.”，直接说明绿色俱乐部举办保护地球的活动。 【2题详解】 第四则海报“Calling All Brainy Students!”指出：“Place: Classroom Building Room 402”，直接说明知识竞赛的地点是教学楼402室。 【3题详解】 第二则海报“The Movie Night”指出：“To make the students’ life more colorful, we’ll play outdoor movies every week.”，直接说明电影之夜的主要目的是丰富学生的生活。 【4题详解】 四则都是学校公开活动通知，面向全体同学，最有可能出现在学校网站上。 【5题详解】 第一则海报“The Green Club”指出：“e‑mail us at 423810294@qq.com”，直接说明可以发邮件获取绿色俱乐部更多信息。 B Zhang Wei is a 32-year-old engineer from Shanghai. In 2020, he made a big decision—he left his well-paid job in the city and returned to his hometown in Gansu Province to start a new project. Zhang Wei’s hometown is a small village in the mountains. When he was a child, the village was very poor. People used to farm on small pieces of land. There was no running water or electricity in many homes. Children had to walk over two hours to get to the nearest school. After Zhang Wei finished college, he worked in Shanghai for eight years. During those years, he never forgot his hometown. He often thought about how to help the village develop. Finally, he decided to go back and bring changes. Zhang Wei used his engineering skills to build a small factory that uses solar energy (太阳能). The factory produces machines that help farmers water their crops more efficiently. With these machines, farmers can save water and grow more vegetables. “In the past, farmers had to carry water from faraway rivers,” Zhang Wei said. “Now, our machines do the hard work.” Over the past four years, the village has changed a lot. More than 50 families have started using solar energy in their homes. A new school has been built with the money from the factory. Young people who left the village are starting to come back to work in the new factory. Zhang Wei feels proud of what he has done. “Development doesn’t mean everyone has to go to big cities,” he said. “We can also make our hometowns better with our knowledge and effort.” 6. What was Zhang Wei’s job before he returned to his hometown? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. An engineer. D. A doctor. 7. Why did Zhang Wei decide to return to his hometown? A. Because he lost his job in Shanghai. B. Because he wanted to help the village develop. C. Because his parents asked him to go back. D. Because the village offered him more money. 8. How long has Zhang Wei been back in his hometown? A. For about 2 years. B. For about 4 years. C. For about 6 years. D. For about 8 years. 9. Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Wei? A. Brave and humorous. B. Kind and creative. C. Careful and quiet. D. Hard-working and generous. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Zhang Wei’s factory uses wind energy. B. Farmers in the village still carry water from rivers. C. Young people are returning to work in the village. D. Zhang Wei built a hospital in the village. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了上海工程师张伟放弃高薪工作，返回甘肃家乡，利用太阳能技术帮助村庄发展，改善农业和生活的故事。 【6题详解】 第一段明确提到“Zhang Wei is a 32-year-old engineer from Shanghai”，说明他回到家乡前的职业是工程师。 【7题详解】 第二段和第三段提到张伟“never forgot his hometown”并“often thought about how to help the village develop”，第三段明确说“he decided to go back and bring changes”，因此他返乡的原因是帮助村庄发展。 【8题详解】 根据第一段“In 2020, he made a big decision—he left his well-paid job in the city and returned to his hometown”可知，张伟于2020年回到家乡；结合第四段“Over the past four years, the village has changed a lot.”可知，文章描述的是回乡大约4年后的情况。因此，他已经回到家乡大约4年。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“He often thought about how to help the village develop.”可知，他一直关心家乡的发展，体现了他的善良；根据第四段“Zhang Wei used his engineering skills to build a small factory that uses solar energy.”可知，他利用工程技术建设太阳能工厂，体现了他的创造性。因此，张伟是一个善良且有创造力的人。 【10题详解】 第五段明确提到“Young people who left the village are starting to come back to work in the new factory”，故选C。A项错误，文中使用的是太阳能（solar energy）；B项错误，机器已替代人工挑水；D项错误，文中建的是学校，而非医院。 C Disposable items (一次性用品) like plastic bags and bottles have become a big part of our daily lives. They bring both good and bad changes that we should think about carefully. The biggest advantage is convenience. Disposable items save time, so fast food restaurants, hospitals, and schools all use them to make life easier. They are also cheap to produce, so businessmen and customers like them. However, they cause serious problems. Most are made of plastic that doesn’t break down easily. Many end up in oceans and rivers, killing fish and other animals. Making these items also needs the earth’s limited (有限的) resources like oil and water. How can we keep a balance? Use cloth bags instead of plastic ones, carry reusable water bottles, and say no to plastic straws (吸管). Governments should make rules to reduce disposable waste. In short, while disposable items make modern life convenient, we must use them wisely to protect our planet. Small changes in our habits can make a big difference to the future. 11. What is the advantage of disposable items according to the text? A. They are expensive to produce. B. They save time. C. They help animals in the ocean. D. They last for hundreds of years. 12. Where do many disposable items end up according to the text? A. In recycling centers. B. In oceans and rivers. C. In people’s homes. D. In government offices. 13. What simple change is mentioned in the text to help the environment? A. Using more plastic straws. B. Buying more disposable water bottles. C. Carrying reusable water bottles. D. Throwing trash in parks. 14. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “break down” in Paragraph 3? A. Disappear naturally. B. Move quickly. C. Repair something. D. Build something. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. Disposable items are always bad for the environment. B. Disposable items bring convenience but also cause problems. C. People should never use disposable items. D. Only governments can solve the disposable items problem. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一次性用品给生活带来便利，但也造成严重环境问题，并给出保护环境的可行做法。 【11题详解】 根据第二段中“The biggest advantage is convenience. Disposable items save time”可知，一次性用品的最大优势是便利，它们节省时间。 【12题详解】 根据第三段中“Many end up in oceans and rivers, killing fish and other animals.”可知，很多一次性用品最终进入海洋和河流。 【13题详解】 根据第四段中“Use cloth bags instead of plastic ones, carry reusable water bottles, and say no to plastic straws.”可知，文中提到的环保做法是携带可重复使用的水瓶。 【14题详解】 根据第三段中“Most are made of plastic that doesn’t break down easily. Many end up in oceans and rivers, killing fish and other animals.”可知，塑料很难自然分解，会留在河湖海洋里伤害生物，break down在这里表示“自然降解、自然消失”，对应A选项。 【15题详解】 根据第一段中“They bring both good and bad changes that we should think about carefully.”以及最后一段中“In short, while disposable items make modern life convenient, we must use them wisely to protect our planet.”可知，一次性用品带来便利的同时也会引发各类问题，因此B选项正确。根据最后一段中“while disposable items make modern life convenient”可知，一次性用品有便利之处，并非总是对环境有害，因此A选项错误；根据最后一段中“we must use them wisely”可知，文章提倡明智使用一次性用品，不是完全禁止使用，因此C选项错误；根据第四段中个人做法和政府举措可知个人与政府都可以为此出力，并非只有政府能解决一次性用品问题，因此D选项错误。 D Li Wei moved to Shanghai 15 years ago to work in a clothing factory. He’s always busy with work and seldom returns to his hometown. “____16____” he said during his last visit. “I hope I can go back to live there one day.” ____17____ The government has built a new hospital and a shopping center. ____18____ With a better internet connection now, Li Wei’s brother started teaching local children English online last year, which has become quite successful. ____19____“There’s a modern playground with basketball courts and swimming pools,” he said happily. Though his hometown has changed greatly, one thing stays the same. “There’s still a small river behind our house,” he said. “____20____ Those were our happiest moments. No matter how much my hometown changes, those beautiful memories will always stay in my heart.” A. I miss my village very much. B. These improvements have made life more convenient. C. My cousins and I used to catch fish there every summer. D. What makes Li Wei most excited is the new sports center. E. Great changes have taken place in Li Wei’s hometown recently. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李伟15年前去上海打工很少回乡，他十分想念家乡。家乡近些年发生巨大变化，新建医院、商场、体育中心等设施，生活变得便利，但屋后小河还在，承载着他美好的童年回忆。 【16题详解】 根据后句“I hope I can go back to live there one day”可知，李伟表达的是对家乡的思念之情，选项A“我非常想念我的村庄”符合语境。 【17题详解】 本段后文列举了政府新建医院和购物中心等事实，选项E“李伟的家乡最近发生了巨大变化”作为主题句概括了本段内容。 【18题详解】 前文提到了医院和购物中心等设施，选项B中的“These improvements”指代前文提到的建设，且说明了生活更便利，承上启下。 【19题详解】 后文引号中提到“modern playground with basketball courts”，属于体育设施，与选项D“新体育中心”相对应，引出下文的具体描述。 【20题详解】 前文提到“small river”，后文提到“happiest moments”，选项C“我和表兄弟过去每年夏天在那里捕鱼”描述了与河相关的童年回忆，符合逻辑。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Leo, and the river behind our town used to be my playground. I remember ____21____ I was little, Grandpa always took me fishing there. The water was so clear that we could see fish swimming happily. But over the years, things changed. People ____22____ many factories nearby, and much rubbish appeared. The water turned dark and smelled ____23____ . No one wanted to go near it anymore. Last spring, our science teacher, Mr. Chen, started a ____24____ called “Bring Our River Back”. At first, I thought it was just a school ____25____. But Mr. Chen said, “Real changes start with small actions.” We began by ____26____ rubbish along the riverbank every weekend. It was ____27____ work, and sometimes I felt like giving up. Then something amazing ____28____. One day, we ____29____ a few small birds returning to the river. The next week, we saw a frog! These small signs gave us hope. We started to educate people in the community, ____30____ how harmful pollution is to animals and ourselves. We even wrote letters to the ____31____ factories, asking them to stop pouring waste into the river. Months later, the river didn’t ____32____ perfect, but it was getting better. The water was cleaner, and we could hear birds singing again. On the last day of the project, Grandpa went with me. He didn’t say much, but his smile said everything. I ____33____ understood what Mr. Chen meant. ____34____ the earth isn’t about doing everything at once; it’s about everyone doing something. That river taught me the most important ____35____: we are not separated from nature. We should be friendly to it, and protecting it means protecting our own future. 21. A. when B. though C. since D. because 22. A. bought B. built C. prevented D. broke 23. A. nice B. tidy C. tasty D. terrible 24. A. promise B. problem C. product D. project 25. A. task B. mistake C. decision D. truth 26. A. giving up B. putting up C. picking up D. getting up 27. A. tiring B. exciting C. great D. ordinary 28. A. hurried B. hoped C. took D. happened 29. A. noticed B. called C. tested D. named 30. A. expecting B. explaining C. exchanging D. excusing 31. A. clean B. loud C. local D. noisy 32. A. sound B. feel C. smell D. become 33. A. finally B. heavily C. freely D. especially 34. A. Saving B. Selling C. Sending D. Showing 35. A. job B. level C. limit D. lesson 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Leo家乡的河流被工厂污染，在陈老师带领下大家开展护河项目，改善河流环境，从中明白要保护自然的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：我记得当我小的时候，爷爷总带我去那儿钓鱼。 空处引导时间状语从句，when表示“当……时候”，符合此处回忆小时候的语境。though意为“虽然”，表让步；since意为“自从”；because意为“因为”，表原因，这三个选项逻辑均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：人们在附近建造了很多工厂，大量垃圾出现。 建造工厂才会带来污染，built意为“建造”，符合上下文。bought意为“买”；prevented意为“阻止”；broke意为“打破”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：河水变黑，闻起来很难闻。 河水被污染后气味难闻，terrible意为“糟糕的”，符合语境。nice意为“美好的”；tidy意为“整洁的”；tasty意为“美味的”，均和污染河水的状态矛盾。 【24题详解】 句意：去年春天，我们的科学老师陈老师开启了一个叫“让河流回归原貌”的项目。 “让河流回归原貌”属于环保项目，project意为“项目”，符合语境。promise意为“承诺”；problem意为“问题”；product意为“产品”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：一开始，我以为这只是学校的一项任务。 作者起初把护河看作学校布置的任务，task意为“任务”，符合语境。mistake意为“错误”；decision意为“决定”；truth意为“真相”，均不符合句意。 【26题详解】 句意：我们每个周末从捡拾河岸的垃圾开始。 治理河流需要捡拾岸边垃圾，picking up意为“捡起”，符合语境。giving up意为“放弃”；putting up意为“张贴”；getting up意为“起床”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：这是很累人的活，有时候我想要放弃。 由后文“I felt like giving up.”可知，工作很累，tiring意为“令人疲惫的”，符合语境。exciting意为“令人激动的”；great 意为“极好的”；ordinary 意为“普通的”，逻辑不匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：然后奇妙的事情发生了。 后文提到小鸟归来这类好现象出现，happened意为“发生”，符合语境。hurried意为“匆忙”；hoped意为“希望”；took意为“拿”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：有一天，我们注意到几只小鸟回到河边。 观察看见小鸟归来，noticed意为“注意到”，符合语境。called意为“呼叫”；tested意为“测试”；named意为”命名“，均不符合句意。 【30题详解】 句意：我们开始向社区里的人科普，解释污染对动物和我们自身的危害。 向居民讲解污染的危害，explaining意为“解释”，符合语境。expecting意为“期待”；exchanging意为“交换”；excusing意为“原谅”，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我们甚至写信给当地工厂，要求他们停止向河里倾倒废水。 上文提到小河是作者镇子上的，所以此处是“当地的”，local意为“当地的”，local factories指家乡周边的工厂。clean意为“干净的”；loud意为“大声的”；noisy意为“吵闹的”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：几个月之后，河流并没有变得完美，但是正在好转。 空处用来描述河流的状态变化，become意为 “变得”，符合语境。sound意为“听起来”；feel意为“摸起来”；smell意为“闻起来”，均不能搭配perfect描述整体变化。 【33题详解】 句意：我终于明白了陈老师的意思。 经过护河行动之后，作者领悟道理，finally意为“终于”，符合语境。heavily意为“沉重地”；freely意为“自由地”；especially意为“尤其”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：拯救地球不是要立刻做完所有事，而是每个人都做一些事情。 本文主题是保护环境，Saving意为 “拯救”，saving the earth“拯救地球”，贴合环保主题。Selling意为“售卖”；Sending意为“发送”；Showing意为“展示”，均不符合文章主旨。 【35题详解】 句意：那条河教会我最重要的道理：我们和自然不可分割。 此处表示河流教会的道理，lesson意为“道理，教训”，teach sb. a lesson 为固定搭配，“教会某人道理”。job意为“工作”；level意为“水平”；limit意为“限制”，均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be travel people difficulty able change thing write easy we In the past few centuries, our lives have ____36____ greatly. Firstly, people were ____37____ to travel such a long distance so fast in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can ____38____ by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles (交通工具), such as cars and high-speed trains. Secondly, in the past, people had to work hard because they did not have the tools we have today. Today, most of the ____39____ and dangerous work is done by computers and machines. Thirdly, in the past, ____40____ living conditions were not as good as they are now. At that time, there ____41____ no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like fridges, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these ____42____. Lastly, communications have become much ____43____ than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by ____44____ letters or sending faxes (传真), but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. What’s more, we can take pictures of ____45____ by our mobile phones. All in all, I think our lives have become much easier and happier than before. 【答案】36. changed 37. unable 38. travel 39. difficult 40. people’s 41. were 42. things 43. easier 44. writing 45. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几百年来人类生活在交通、工作、生活条件和通讯方面发生的巨大变化。 【36题详解】 句意：在过去的几个世纪里，我们的生活已经发生了巨大的变化。根据“Planes were not very popular at that time... Nowadays, more and more people can... by plane”可知，此处描述的是生活上的变化，change“改变”要用过去分词形式changed与have构成现在完成时。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，过去人们不能够如此快地旅行这么长的距离。根据“Planes were not very popular at that time”可知，过去人们不能快速地进行长距离旅行，able“能够”需变为unable“不能”。 【38题详解】 句意：如今，越来越多的人可以乘飞机旅行，我们还可以乘坐许多其他快速舒适的交通工具，例如汽车和高铁。根据“we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles”可知，此处说的是旅行方式，travel“旅行”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 【39题详解】 句意：今天，大多数困难且危险的工作由电脑和机器完成。此处说的是电脑和机器完成的工作，设空处与dangerous并列修饰名词work，需用形容词，difficulty“困难”的形容词形式为difficult“困难的”。 【40题详解】 句意：第三，在过去，人们的生活条件不如现在好。此处修饰living conditions，表示“人们的”，需用名词所有格形式people’s。 【41题详解】 句意：那时许多房子里没有浴室或自来水，许多人买不到冰箱、电视机或洗衣机等物品。本句为there be句型，根据“At that time”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是bathrooms为复数，be动词用were。 【42题详解】 句意：现在，大多数家庭都有几件这样的东西。根据“many people could not buy things like fridges, TV sets or washing machines”可知，此处说的是冰箱、电视机或洗衣机等物品，thing“物品”，空前有these修饰，要用复数形式things。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，通讯变得比以前容易得多。根据“now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online”可知，通讯更容易了。根据“than”可知，需用easy“容易的”的比较级easier。 【44题详解】 句意：在过去，我们通过写信或发传真与他人保持联系，但现在我们有更多选择方式，比如打电话、发送电子邮件或信息，以及在线聊天。根据“ letters”可知，此处指写信，write“写”，介词by后接动名词形式writing作宾语。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，我们可以用手机拍我们自己的照片。主语是we，宾语指代主语本身，需用反身代词ourselves。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Now water pollution is troubling our small town. Some chemical factories ____46____ poured wastewater into the river. This terrible situation has lasted ____47____ many years. We feel deeply worried about it. So we call on the government to shut ____48____ these polluting factories. At the same time, we do our parts ____49____ protect the environment around us. For example, we stop pouring dirty daily water into the rivers. I think ____50____ everyone takes responsibility for the environment, we can lead a cleaner and healthier life. 【答案】46. have 47. for 48. down 49. to 50. if 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了小镇水污染严重，人们呼吁关停污染工厂并保护环境。 【46题详解】 句意：一些化工厂已经把废水倒进了河里。此处表示“已经做了某事”，用现在完成时。主语“factories”是复数，所以用have+过去分词poured。 【47题详解】 句意：这种糟糕的情况已经持续了很多年。for+一段时间，表示动作持续了多久。many years是一段时间，所以用for。 【48题详解】 句意：所以我们呼吁政府关闭这些污染工厂。shut down是固定短语，意思是“关闭、关停（工厂、机器等）”。 【49题详解】 句意：同时，我们尽自己的职责来保护我们周围的环境。 这里用动词不定式to protect表示目的，“为了/来保护环境”。 【50题详解】 句意：我认为如果每个人都对环境负责，我们就能过上更清洁、更健康的生活。这里表示条件，“如果每个人都承担责任”，所以用if引导条件状语从句。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Amy! What a nice day, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. Mike, I have not seen you for a long time. ________51________? A: I have been to my hometown with my parents. You know, my hometown is in a small city in Shaanxi. B: ________52________? A: I traveled around the whole city and tried delicious food. B: I heard there were few tall buildings there many years ago. Has it changed a lot? A: ________53________. There are more tall buildings. And the air is fresher. B: By the way, how did you go there? A: ________54________. B: Thanks to the high-speed train, it’s more convenient for us to go around. A: ________55________. And I hope high-speed trains can reach more cities. B: Me too. 【答案】51. Where have you been (these days) 52. What did you do there 53. Yes, it has 54. By high-speed train 55. I agree (with you) 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy和Mike之间的对话，他们谈论了Mike的家乡之行、家乡的变化以及乘坐高铁的便利。 【51题详解】 根据“I have been to my hometown with my parents.”可知，Amy在问Mike最近去了哪里。故填Where have you been (these days)。 【52题详解】 根据“I traveled around the whole city and tried delicious food.”可知，Amy在问Mike在家乡做了什么。故填What did you do there。 【53题详解】 根据“Has it changed a lot?”以及下文“There are more tall buildings. And the air is fresher.”可知，Mike在肯定家乡变化很大。故填Yes, it has。 【54题详解】 根据“By the way, how did you go there?”以及下文“Thanks to the high-speed train...”可知，Mike是乘坐高铁去的。故填By high-speed train。 【55题详解】 根据“Thanks to the high-speed train, it’s more convenient for us to go around.”以及下文“And I hope high-speed trains can reach more cities.”可知，Mike同意对方的观点。故填I agree (with you)。 六、书面表达 56. 随着社会的发展，人们的生活发生了很大的变化：生活方式不同了、交流方式多样了、出行选择更多了，请以“Changes in Leisure Activities”为题写一篇英语短文，去参加学校英语周的征文比赛，对比过去和现在休闲活动的不同。 写作要求： 1. 文中必须包含所有的要点提示，可以适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数80-100词。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Changes in Leisure Activities As society develops, people’s leisure activities have changed greatly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ People can enjoy different ways to relax and spend their free time happily. 【答案】例文 Changes in Leisure Activities As society develops, people’s leisure activities have changed greatly. In the past, watching TV was a popular and exciting leisure activity. Many people enjoyed watching shows together happily. Sometimes, they played Chinese chess with neighbours. However, leisure activities have changed a lot in our daily life today. Now, people have more different choices, such as playing video games, traveling, or doing sports. They can share their hobbies with friends online or have a good chance to try new interesting things like dancing or painting. The internet makes leisure time more fun and colorful. In short, leisure activities are much richer than before. People can enjoy different ways to relax and spend their free time happily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般过去时与一般现在时结合 明确要点：过去休闲活动(watch TV, play Chinese chess)，现在休闲活动特点(more choices, share...online, try new things) 确定人称：第三人称(people/they) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制80-100词（开头结尾不计入） [第二步：构思布局] 三部分结构： 开头部分：已给出总起句，总述人们休闲活动发生巨大变化 主体部分：对比过去和现在的休闲活动，包含思维导图全部要点 结尾部分：已给出句子，总结人们可以用不同方式放松、愉快度过空闲时间 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的休闲活动 活动选择：watch TV/play Chinese chess with neighbours/listen to the radio/fly kites等 场景描述：together/with family members/indoors等 活动感受：popular/exciting/simple/relaxing等 要点二：现在的休闲活动 活动特点：more different choices/share their hobbies with friends online/have a chance to try new things/different kinds of activities/communicate with friends on the Internet等 活动举例：play video games/travel/do sports/dance/paint/go hiking/take photos等 作用效果：make leisure time more fun and colorful/much richer/help people relax/bring new experiences等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $