精品解析：河南郑州市中牟县姚家镇初级中学2026-2027学年九年级英语第一学期素养评价（一）

2026 - 2027学年度第一学期素养评价(一) 九年级英语 时长：90分钟 满分:120分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案；每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the speakers play with when they were kids? A. Toy cars. B. Toy planes. C. Paper planes. 2. What made a big difference in the village? A. Building more houses. B. Building new roads. C. Buying more cars. 3. How do the locals benefit from the new railway? A. By selling products at higher prices. B. By getting better transport services. C. By visiting other countries for free. 4. What did the man usually do at weekends in the past? A. He watched TV. B. He played in the fields. C. He worked in the fields. 5. What is the transport like in Zhengzhou now? A. Crowded. B. Convenient. C. Safe. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where will the speakers go first? A. To the man's primary school. B. To the man's middle school. C. To the girl's primary school. 7. When will the bus arrive? A. At 2:15 p. m. B. At 2:25 p. m. C. At 3:15 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Linda think of life now? A. There is less pollution. B. There is better medical care. C. There are more health problems. 9. Who will the two speakers meet next? A. Some teachers. B. Some volunteers. C. Some community workers. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where is Li Ling's hometown? A. In southern China. B. In western China. C. In northern China. 11. How did Li Ling go to the city from her hometown when she was little? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 12. What did Li Ling like doing on the beach? A. Reading books. B. Playing ball games. C. Building houses with sand. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How long did Wang Li stay in her hometown? A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For a week. 14. How did Wang Li feel about the changes in her hometown? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 15. What has happened to Wang Li's hometown? A. There are fewer buses. B. Streets are wider than before. C. It has become cleaner but noisier. 第三节 你将听到一则关于家乡变化的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或数字。短文读两遍。 In the past Now Population It was a small quiet place with only about ________ people. The population has grown to around 700. Houses They lived in small old houses made of wood or brick. People live in modern ________ or tall buildings. Roads The roads were ________ and often dirty when it rained. The roads have become wide with green trees on both sides. Transportation Most people went around on foot or by bike. It is ________ for people to travel by car or train. Communication They kept in touch with friends far away by writing letters. Everyone stays in touch by ________ on smartphones or by sending messages. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you find it easy to change? Alex I used to put a spoonful of salt on almost everything I ate. I thought food was tasteless without it. Two months ago, my doctor told me I needed to eat less salt. At first it was difficult, but now I really enjoy the natural taste of food. I feel much healthier than before. I’m glad I made this change! Vicki We’ve got a new baby, just two weeks old. We love him very much but he doesn’t sleep through the night. We used to have at least eight hours’ sleep. Now we’re lucky if we get two hours’ sleep before he wakes us up. We used to stay in bed until mid-morning at the weekend, but now we don’t have a weekend anymore. Chloe I’ve just started my first job after university and life is not so nice. At university I got up at about nine o’clock, but now I have to start work then. I used to work when I felt like working. But now, my boss tells me when I should work and when I can have a break. John My family moved to Canada earlier this year and we’ve found it difficult to get used to the cold winter. We used to live in New Mexico, the USA where the winters weren’t so cold. The best piece of advice I was given was to buy a very warm coat! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What did Alex use to do? A. He used to eat out. B. He used to eat little. C. He used to eat lots of salt. D. He used to eat with a spoon. 2. What’s Vicki’s problem? A. She doesn’t get enough sleep. B. She has to work at the weekend. C. Her baby always cries during the day. D. Her husband always wakes her up at night. 3. What does Chloe have to do at nine in the morning now? A. She has to get up. B. She has to start work. C. She has to leave home. D. She has to have a break. 4. What did others advise John to do in Canada? A. Find a job. B. Get up early. C. Get enough sleep. D. Buy a warm coat. 5. Who welcomes the change in his or her life the most? A. John. B. Alex. C. Vicki. D. Chloe. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四个人的自述，讲述了生活中不同的变化：Alex改变饮食习惯，Vicki因新生儿缺少睡眠，Chloe开始工作后作息改变，John搬到加拿大后需适应寒冷。 【1题详解】 文章Alex部分指出“I used to put a spoonful of salt on almost everything I ate.”，直接说明Alex过去几乎每样食物都加大量盐。 【2题详解】 文章Vicki部分指出“Now we’re lucky if we get two hours’ sleep before he wakes us up.”，直接说明Vicki的问题是睡眠不足。 【3题详解】 文章Chloe部分指出“At university I got up at about nine o’clock, but now I have to start work then.”，直接说明Chloe现在九点必须开始工作。 【4题详解】 文章John部分指出“The best piece of advice I was given was to buy a very warm coat!”直接说明别人建议John买一件暖和的外套。 【5题详解】 Alex说“I feel much healthier than before. I’m glad I made this change!”；Vicki、Chloe和John描述的变化都带有消极或不适应的情绪。由此推断，Alex最欢迎自己生活中的变化。 B When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though they worked so hard, the production of fruit was still low because the area was short of water. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about our difficulties,and later, a canal (灌溉渠) began to be built in my village.“Who are they?” I asked.“They are good men from our government,” Grandma replied. Then, I moved to a city for my middle school. During one summer holiday, I came back to my hometown with my parents. When we arrived there, we were astonished because everything had changed. We saw the canal running through every orchard. And my grandma told us that after the canal was completed, villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill to carry water anymore. And more and more people started planting fruit and the production increased a lot. Thanks to the government’s canal project, our village has developed much better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did people in the village make money when the writer was young? A. By building canals. B. By feeding animals. C. By planting fruit trees. D. By planting vegetables. 7. What difficulty did the villagers face? A. They didn’t have money to buy water. B. They didn’t have machines to plant fruit. C. They couldn’t go to work in the big city. D. There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. 8. What does the underlined word “astonished” mean? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 9. In what order did the following things take place? ①A canal began to be built in the village to solve the water problem. ②The countryside changed a lot because of the canal project. ③The writer moved to a city for his middle school. ④The villagers had to go up and down the hill to carry water. A. ④③①② B. ④①③② C. ③②①④ D. ③①②④ 10. What message does the writer really want to express? A. His village needs more help. B. His hometown has changed a lot. C. Many people come to big cities now. D. There are many good men in the village. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了家乡过去因缺水导致果树产量低的困境，政府修建水渠后家乡发生巨大变化，表达了作者对家乡发展的感慨。 【6题详解】 根据文章第一段“When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.”可知，作者小时候村民靠种植果树为生。 【7题详解】 根据文章第一段“the production of fruit was still low because the area was short of water.”可知，果园缺水是村民面临的主要困难。 【8题详解】 根据文章第三段“we were astonished because everything had changed.”可知，作者看到家乡一切都变了，感到十分惊讶，“astonished”意为“惊讶的”。 【9题详解】 根据文章行文顺序，先是第一段村民挑水④，接着第二段修建水渠①，然后第三段作者去城里上学③，最后回家发现变化②，事件发生的正确顺序为④①③②。 【10题详解】 全文围绕家乡因水利工程发生巨大变化展开，最后一段总结“our village has developed much better”，核心信息是家乡变化巨大。 C The way younger people think about spending money is changing. A new idea called “reverse consumption” has appeared. This means people are no longer buying expensive things like brand-name bags or clothes. Instead, they care more about getting good value for their money. Reverse consumption encourages people not to waste. Unlike traditional buying habits, it refuses to keep buying new products, and pays more attention to the quality of products. This idea has become popular with young people and has influenced their buying decisions. This change in spending habits shows that young people care about different things in life now. Many young people are starting to realize that having lots of material goods doesn’t bring true happiness. They are more interested in personal growth, spiritual wealth, and the building of social relationships. Because of this, they pay more attention to their inner needs. Besides focusing on growing as a person, they also start to care about how their actions affect the environment. This new way of thinking helps young people notice bigger problems like pollution and climate change. They know that wasteful spending can harm the environment, causing plenty of unnecessary waste and pollution, so they are trying to reduce their influence on the environment. It is changing what people do and making the world different. In addition, the idea of reverse consumption is also bringing changes in society. Companies are being pushed to take social and environmental responsibilities (责任) more seriously and to think more about social interests when designing and making things. Finally, reverse consumption also influences people’s understanding of the quality of life. Young people are caring more about inner happiness and finding more meaning in life through this new way of spending money. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. According to the article, what is “reverse consumption” mainly about? A. Buying bags or clothes at lower prices. B. Giving up spending money completely. C. Saving money to buy more cheap things later. D. Getting good value for money and avoiding waste. 12. From Paragraph 3, we can infer (推断) that young people today ______. A. aren’t interested in social relationships B. no longer care about their personal looks C. think owning more bags brings social respect D. believe true happiness comes from inner growth 13. How does reverse consumption change companies? A. It helps companies to give up social interests. B. It makes companies produce more brand-name products. C. It encourages companies to make products that increase waste. D. It pushes companies to think of social and environmental responsibilities. 14. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards reverse consumption? A. He is against it. B. He supports it. C. He is unsure about it. D. He can’t understand it. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. A New Spending Habit Among Young People B. How to Save Money by Buying Cheap Products C. Environmental Problems Caused by Wasteful Spending D. The Importance of Brand-name Products for Young People 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了年轻人中兴起的一种新消费观念——反向消费，即不再追求昂贵品牌，而是注重性价比、拒绝浪费，并关注个人成长、精神财富和环境保护。 【11题详解】 文章第一段指出“Instead, they care more about getting good value for their money.”，以及第二段“Reverse consumption encourages people not to waste.”，说明反向消费指的是注重性价比、避免浪费。 【12题详解】 文章第三段指出“They are more interested in personal growth, spiritual wealth, and the building of social relationships.”，说明年轻人认为真正的幸福来自内在成长。 【13题详解】 文章第五段指出“Companies are being pushed to take social and environmental responsibilities more seriously”，说明反向消费推动企业更加重视社会和环境责任。 【14题详解】 文章结尾指出“Young people are caring more about inner happiness and finding more meaning in life through this new way of spending money.”，作者对这一新消费观念持肯定态度。 【15题详解】 文章介绍了年轻人中新兴的反向消费观念及其影响。由此推断，最佳标题是“年轻人中的一种新消费习惯”。 D How would you like to record the beauty of life? ____16____ But with the development of technology, many people nowadays depend on cameras and phones to record daily life. ____17____ It helps us keep these valuable moments that we may not be able to remember forever. It also allows us to share these moments with others, whether it is through social media or simply by showing them to friends and family. However, in public places, we must be careful about taking photos. Some people may feel uncomfortable if someone takes a photo of them without asking. So it’s important to get people’s permission (许可) first. ____18____ Recently, the popularity of “checking in” (打卡) has risen. A lot of people travel to a place, take photos, and share them on social platforms for likes and comments from others. They miss out on the scenery itself and even more. ____19____ All in all, using cameras and phones to record the beauty of life can be a wonderful way to enjoy life. ____20____ Never let taking photos take the place of truly experiencing the moment. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Using cameras and phones to record life has many advantages. B. But be careful about how you use technology to record your life. C. Actually, they are more eager to impress others than to truly record the beauty. D. People used to record something beautiful by keeping a diary or drawing pictures. E. It’s also important to remember that taking photos should not be the only part of our experiences. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了记录生活之美的方式从过去写日记、画画到如今依赖相机和手机的变化，分析了用科技记录生活的优点与问题，提醒人们不要让拍照取代真正的生活体验。 【16题详解】 前一句提到“How would you like to record the beauty of life?”，说明你想要如何记录生活的美好。后一句提到“But with the development of technology, many people nowadays depend on cameras and phones to record daily life”，说明但随着科技的发展，如今许多人依赖相机和手机来记录日常生活。空缺处应说明过去人们记录美好生活的方式，与后文现在的科技手段形成对比。选项D“People used to record something beautiful by keeping a diary or drawing pictures”指出人们过去通过写日记或画画来记录美好的事物，与后文人们依赖相机和手机记录生活的描述形成今昔对比，故1选D。 【17题详解】 该段后文提到“It helps us keep these valuable moments that we may not be able to remember forever”，说明它帮助我们保存这些可能无法永远记住的珍贵时刻。后文还提到“It also allows us to share these moments with others, whether it is through social media or simply by showing them to friends and family”，说明它还让我们能够通过社交媒体或展示给亲友来分享这些时刻。空缺处位于段首，应总领全段，概括用相机和手机记录生活的好处。选项A“Using cameras and phones to record life has many advantages”指出用相机和手机记录生活有很多好处，与后文对保存和分享时刻的具体说明形成总分关系，故2选A。 【18题详解】 前一段提到在公共场所拍照要先获得他人的许可。空缺处位于新段落段首，后文提到“Recently, the popularity of ‘checking in’ (打卡) has risen. A lot of people travel to a place, take photos, and share them on social platforms for likes and comments from others”，说明最近“打卡”的流行度上升，许多人到一个地方旅行、拍照，并分享到社交平台以获取他人的点赞和评论。空缺处应概括本段主旨，指出拍照不应成为经历的唯一部分。选项E“It’s also important to remember that taking photos should not be the only part of our experiences”指出同样重要的是要记住，拍照不应成为我们经历的唯一部分，与后文关于人们打卡拍照却错过风景本身的描述形成观点与例证的关系，故3选E。 【19题详解】 前一句提到“They miss out on the scenery itself and even more”，说明他们错过了风景本身，甚至更多。空缺处位于该段末尾，应解释这些人打卡拍照的真实目的。选项C“Actually, they are more eager to impress others than to truly record the beauty”指出实际上，他们更渴望给别人留下印象，而不是真正记录美好，与前文关于他们拍照分享以获取点赞评论、错过风景的描述形成解释关系，故4选C。 【20题详解】 前一句提到“All in all, using cameras and phones to record the beauty of life can be a wonderful way to enjoy life”，说明总之，用相机和手机记录生活之美是享受生活的一种好方式。后一句提到“Never let taking photos take the place of truly experiencing the moment”，说明永远不要让拍照取代真正体验当下的时刻。空缺处应补充转折，提醒谨慎使用科技记录生活。选项B“But be careful about how you use technology to record your life”指出但要小心你如何使用科技记录生活，与前文“好方式”形成转折，并引出后文“不要让拍照取代真正体验”的提醒，故5选B。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Great changes have taken place in China’s rural areas. With the ____21____ from the government in many aspects, a new socialist countryside has appeared in China. The farmers have ____22____ happy lives, and many buildings have been built. There are more new farmers with ____23____ knowledge of science and technology, laws and management. Many farming techniques (技术) have been modernized. With the help of scientists, farmers have used the latest technologies to increase agricultural (农业的) production without ____24____ the environment. As a result, the yearly income (收入) of the farmers has increased and their housing conditions have been ____25____ as well. People can ____26____ a clean, tidy and orderly environment. Besides,children can go to school without ____27____ and have free lunch at school. They can read at home ____28____ in the evening with good lighting. There are some highways and railways ____29____ the villages.The government also provides a medical care system for farmers. The beautiful socialist countryside has attracted many ____30____ visitors. They come from all over the world to visit it. We are happy for the farmers who have worked hard to ____31____ such a great hometown. We ____32____ the farmers will be richer and happier. Thanks to our ____33____, we have seen the development of socialist countryside. As students, we should study hard to be well prepared for the ____34____ construction (建设) of the newer socialist countryside and make our ____35____ more beautiful and powerful. We will devote our youth and strength to the development of our great country in the future. 21. A. comfort B. support C. encouragement D. aid 22. A. led B. left C. guided D. followed 23. A. easy B. simple C. little D. basic 24. A. protecting B. controlling C. harming D. changing 25. A. raised B. improved C. developed D. corrected 26. A. hold B. protect C. receive D. enjoy 27. A. paying B. making C. showing D. thinking 28. A. quickly B. hardly C. comfortably D. loudly 29. A. running out B. running through C. passing down D. passing out 30. A. natural B. local C. public D. foreign 31. A. build B. find C. make D. visit 32. A. discuss B. guess C. believe D. explain 33. A. villager B. government C. scientist D. business 34. A. capital B. space C. housing D. future 35. A. country B. city C. capital D. track 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国农村在政府支持下发生的巨大变化，包括农业现代化、农民生活改善、教育医疗条件提升以及乡村旅游发展，并号召学生努力学习，为未来建设更美好的社会主义新农村贡献力量。 【21题详解】 句意：在政府多方面的支持下，中国出现了社会主义新农村。 根据下文“The government also provides a medical care system for farmers.”可知，政府提供了多方面支持，support“支持”符合语境。comfort“安慰”；encouragement“鼓励”；aid“援助”，均不如support概括政府在多方面的扶持。 【22题详解】 句意：农民们过着幸福的生活，许多建筑已经建成。 根据“happy lives”可知，农民过上了幸福生活，led“过着”符合语境。left“离开”；guided“引导”；followed“跟随”，均不能与lives构成“过着……生活”的搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：有更多拥有基础科学、技术、法律和管理知识的新型农民。 根据“knowledge of science and technology, laws and management”可知，这里指新型农民具备基础知识，basic“基本的”符合语境。easy“容易的”；simple“简单的”；little“少的”，均不如“基本的”符合新型农民应具备的知识。 【24题详解】 句意：在科学家的帮助下，农民使用最新技术来提高农业产量，而不破坏环境。 根据“without...the environment”可知，提高产量同时不破坏环境，harming“破坏”符合语境。protecting“保护”；controlling“控制”；changing“改变”，均不符合“不破坏环境”的否定语境。 【25题详解】 句意：因此，农民的年收入增加了，住房条件也得到了改善。 根据“their housing conditions have been...as well”可知，住房条件得到改善，improved“改善”符合语境。raised“提高”；developed“发展”；corrected“纠正”，均不如“改善”符合住房条件变好的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：人们能享受干净、整洁、有序的环境。 根据“a clean, tidy and orderly environment”可知，人们享受这样的环境，enjoy“享受”符合语境。hold“持有”；protect“保护”；receive“收到”，均不如“享受”符合人们生活在良好环境中的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：此外，孩子们可以无忧无虑地上学，在学校吃免费午餐。 根据“children can go to school without...and have free lunch at school”可知，孩子上学没有经济负担，paying“支付”符合语境。making“制作”；showing“展示”；thinking“思考”，均不符合“上学没有付费负担”的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：晚上他们可以在家里舒适的灯光下阅读。 根据“with good lighting”可知，良好的照明让阅读更舒适，comfortably“舒适地”符合语境。quickly“快速地”；hardly“几乎不”；loudly“大声地”，均不符合良好照明下阅读的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：有一些公路和铁路穿过村庄。 根据“highways and railways...the villages”可知，公路和铁路穿过村庄，running through“穿过”符合语境。running out“用完”；passing down“传下来”；passing out“昏倒”，均不符合公路铁路穿村而过的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：美丽的社会主义新农村吸引了许多外国游客。 根据“They come from all over the world to visit it.”可知，游客来自世界各地，foreign“外国的”符合语境。natural“自然的”；local“当地的”；public“公共的”，均不符合“来自世界各地”的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我们为那些努力建设如此美好家乡的农民感到高兴。 根据“such a great hometown”可知，农民努力建设美好家乡，build“建设”符合语境。find“找到”；make“制作”；visit“参观”，均不如“建设”符合农民努力改变家乡的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我们相信农民们会更富有、更幸福。 根据“the farmers will be richer and happier”可知，这里表达一种信念，believe“相信”符合语境。discuss“讨论”；guess“猜测”；explain“解释”，均不如“相信”符合对未来的美好期许。 【33题详解】 句意：多亏了我们的政府，我们看到了社会主义农村的发展。 根据全文政府支持农村发展的内容可知，这里感谢政府，government“政府”符合语境。villager“村民”；scientist“科学家”；business“商业”，均不符合推动农村发展的主体。 【34题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们应该努力学习，为未来建设更新的社会主义新农村做好充分准备。 根据“the...construction of the newer socialist countryside”可知，这里指未来的建设，future“未来的”符合语境。capital“首都的”；space“太空的”；housing“住房的”，均不符合“未来建设”的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：让我们的国家更美丽、更强大。 根据“make our...more beautiful and powerful”可知，这里指我们的国家，country“国家”符合语境。city“城市”；capital“首都”；track“轨道”，均不如“国家”符合“更美丽、更强大”的语境。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 government great dirt see leave or condition convenient through we My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I ____36____ my hometown and moved to a city with my family many years ago. Now, when I come back, I’m surprised to find that it has changed ____37____. The roads used to be ____38____ tracks. The houses were old and small. And the air wasn’t fresh enough. There was a paper factory near ____39____ school. The workers often put the waste into the river.Water pollution is also a big problem. Since 1996, our living ____40____ have gotten better and better. Most of us have moved into big beautiful houses. People used to listen to the radio for news and weather information. But now they can receive them ____41____ TV or the internet or even check via mobile phones. They are very modern. The ____42____ has built large hospitals and new schools in the past years. There are also many new roads and bridges. Many people drive cars to work ____43____ travel. These changes make our lives more comfortable and ____44____. We are looking forward to ____45____ more great changes in the future. 【答案】36. left 37. greatly 38. dirt 39. our 40. conditions 41. through 42. government 43. or 44. convenient 45. seeing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者多年后回到家乡，发现家乡发生了巨大变化，道路、住房、信息获取方式、医疗教育等方面都得到了极大改善。 【36题详解】 句意：多年前，我离开了家乡，和家人搬到了城市。根据“moved to a city with my family many years ago”可知作者离开了家乡，leave意为“离开”，描述过去动作用过去式left，故填left。 【37题详解】 句意：现在，当我回来时，我惊讶地发现它发生了巨大的变化。根据后文描述的种种变化可知家乡变化很大，great变为副词greatly，修饰动词changed，表示“极大地”，故填greatly。 【38题详解】 句意：道路过去是泥土小路。根据“The roads used to be ____ tracks”可知过去道路条件差，dirt意为“泥土”，作定语修饰tracks，故填dirt。 【39题详解】 句意：我们学校附近有一家造纸厂。根据“near ____ school”可知此处指作者曾经的学校，we变为形容词性物主代词our，故填our。 【40题详解】 句意：自1996年以来，我们的生活条件越来越好。根据“have gotten better and better”可知此处指生活条件，condition用复数conditions，故填conditions。 【41题详解】 句意：但现在他们可以通过电视、互联网获取信息。根据“TV or the internet”可知此处表示通过某种媒介，through意为“通过”，故填through。 【42题详解】 句意：政府在过去几年里建了大医院和新学校。根据“has built large hospitals and new schools”可知建医院和学校的是政府，government意为“政府”，作主语，故填government。 【43题详解】 句意：许多人开车上班或旅行。根据“work ____ travel”可知两者是选择关系，or意为“或者”，故填or。 【44题详解】 句意：这些变化使我们的生活更加舒适和方便。根据“more comfortable and ____”可知此处需要形容词与comfortable并列，convenient意为“方便的”，故填convenient。 【45题详解】 句意：我们期待未来看到更多巨大的变化。look forward to中to为介词，后接动名词，see变为seeing，故填seeing。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Luyuan Village is a beautiful place in China. It ____46____ become a popular countryside travel spot around the city in recent years. The villagers worked hard ____47____ make their hometown better. They built wide roads, planted colourful flowers, ____48____ opened many small shops to sell local products. The most amazing part is the old bridge over the river. It’s ____49____ oldest building in the village and attracts many visitors. Now, Luyuan Village welcomes plenty ____50____ visitors every year. People love to walk along the clean roads, enjoying the fresh air and friendly smiles of the villagers. 【答案】46. has 47. to 48. and 49. the 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了芦园村近年来的发展变化，包括村民为改善家乡所做的努力以及村子如今的受欢迎程度。 【46题详解】 句意：近年来，它已经成为城市周边一个受欢迎的乡村旅游景点。根据“in recent years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其基本结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语It是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has。 【47题详解】 句意：村民们努力工作以使他们的家乡变得更好。根据“The villagers worked hard ... make their hometown better.”可知，努力工作的目的是使他们的家乡变得更好，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：他们修建了宽阔的道路，种植了五颜六色的花，并且开了许多小商店来销售当地产品。根据“built wide roads”，“planted colourful flowers”和“opened many small shops”可知，这些是并列的动作，要用连词and连接。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：它是村里最古老的建筑，吸引了许多游客。根据“oldest”可知，此处表示最古老的，形容词最高级前面要用定冠词the。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：现在，芦园村每年迎来大量的游客。plenty of“大量的”，固定搭配。故填of。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Fei and his friend are talking about their hometowns.) A: Good morning, Li Fei. I’m going to find a job in Beijing after graduation. What about you? B: __________51__________. I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown. A: That’s great! How long have you been away from your hometown? B: For almost ten years. A: It’s such a long time. Many places in our country have changed for the better these years. __________52__________? B: Of course. It has changed a lot. Many new buildings and roads have been built these years. A: __________53__________? B: The government set up a new primary school. I want to teach English there. A: __________54__________? B: Because I enjoy staying with kids and I want to help the kids in my hometown achieve their dreams. A: You’re so nice. __________55__________. B: Thank you very much. 【答案】51. I am going to go back to my hometown 52. Has your hometown changed a lot 53. But what are you going to do there 54. Why do you want to be a teacher 55. I hope your hometown will be better and better 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了A和Li Fei谈论毕业后的打算，Li Fei打算回到家乡工作，A询问他家乡的变化以及具体想做什么，Li Fei表示家乡变化很大并想回家乡当英语老师，A祝愿他家乡越来越好。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown.”，Li Fei表达想为家乡做贡献，因此A问的是毕业后的打算。此处应填入Li Fei的回答，表示他要回家乡。因此可填I am going to go back to my hometown。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Of course. It has changed a lot.”，Li Fei肯定家乡发生了很大变化，因此A是在询问家乡是否变化很大。因此可填Has your hometown changed a lot。 【53题详解】 根据下文“The government set up a new primary school. I want to teach English there.”，Li Fei在回答具体要做什么工作，因此A是在询问他打算在家乡做什么。因此可填But what are you going to do there。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Because I enjoy staying with kids and I want to help the kids in my hometown achieve their dreams.”，Li Fei在解释原因，因此A是在询问他为什么想当老师。因此可填Why do you want to be a teacher。 【55题详解】 根据上文“You’re so nice.”及下文“Thank you very much.”，A在表达对Li Fei的赞扬并送上祝愿。因此可填I hope your hometown will be better and better。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 祖国在腾飞，我们的家乡也正在书写着属于自己的崭新篇章。假如你校正在举办主题为“家乡巨变”的征文比赛，请以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，根据写作提示和要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作提示：1. 你的家乡过去是什么样的？ 2. 你的家乡发生了哪些变化？ 3. 你对家乡的变化有什么感受？ 写作要求：1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右。 The Changes in My Hometown _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, there were only small old houses. The roads were narrow and dirty. People went out mainly on foot or by bike. There were few tall buildings and few green trees around. Now everything is different. Many new tall buildings appear. Wide and clean roads connect every corner. More trees and flowers make the air fresh. People can take buses or drive cars. Some new parks and shopping centres are built for us. I am really proud of these amazing changes. I hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文短文，过去与现在对比，过去用一般过去时，现在与展望用一般现在时/一般将来时 明确要点：家乡过去的样子、发生的变化、对变化的感受 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：词数100左右；不出现真实姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明家乡发生了巨大变化 主体段：先描写家乡过去的旧貌，再对比呈现现在的崭新景象 结尾段：表达对变化的感受和对未来的展望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍家乡过去的面貌 过去的房屋：In the past, there were only small old houses / simple and small houses 过去的道路：The roads were narrow and dirty / narrow and untidy roads 过去的出行方式：People went out mainly on foot or by bike / go on foot / ride bikes / travel mainly by bike 过去的建筑和绿化：There were few tall buildings and few green trees around / little green space 要点二：介绍家乡现在的变化 建筑变化：Many new tall buildings appear / more high-rise buildings 道路变化：Wide and clean roads connect every corner / clean and convenient roads 环境变化：More trees and flowers make the air fresh / make the air fresher 出行变化：People can take buses or drive cars / use public transportation 公共设施变化：Some new parks and shopping centres are built for us / modern public facilities 要点三：表达对家乡变化的感受和未来期望 感受：I am really proud of these amazing changes / be proud of the great changes / be happy about the changes / be proud of my hometown 未来期望：I hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future / make my hometown a better place 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 - 2027学年度第一学期素养评价(一) 九年级英语 时长：90分钟 满分:120分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案；每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the speakers play with when they were kids? A. Toy cars. B. Toy planes. C. Paper planes. 2. What made a big difference in the village? A. Building more houses. B. Building new roads. C. Buying more cars. 3. How do the locals benefit from the new railway? A. By selling products at higher prices. B. By getting better transport services. C. By visiting other countries for free. 4. What did the man usually do at weekends in the past? A. He watched TV. B. He played in the fields. C. He worked in the fields. 5. What is the transport like in Zhengzhou now? A. Crowded. B. Convenient. C. Safe. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where will the speakers go first? A. To the man's primary school. B. To the man's middle school. C. To the girl's primary school. 7. When will the bus arrive? A. At 2:15 p. m. B. At 2:25 p. m. C. At 3:15 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Linda think of life now? A. There is less pollution. B. There is better medical care. C. There are more health problems. 9. Who will the two speakers meet next? A. Some teachers. B. Some volunteers. C. Some community workers. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where is Li Ling's hometown? A. In southern China. B. In western China. C. In northern China. 11. How did Li Ling go to the city from her hometown when she was little? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 12. What did Li Ling like doing on the beach? A. Reading books. B. Playing ball games. C. Building houses with sand. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How long did Wang Li stay in her hometown? A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For a week. 14. How did Wang Li feel about the changes in her hometown? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 15. What has happened to Wang Li's hometown? A. There are fewer buses. B. Streets are wider than before. C. It has become cleaner but noisier. 第三节 你将听到一则关于家乡变化的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或数字。短文读两遍。 In the past Now Population It was a small quiet place with only about ________ people. The population has grown to around 700. Houses They lived in small old houses made of wood or brick. People live in modern ________ or tall buildings. Roads The roads were ________ and often dirty when it rained. The roads have become wide with green trees on both sides. Transportation Most people went around on foot or by bike. It is ________ for people to travel by car or train. Communication They kept in touch with friends far away by writing letters. Everyone stays in touch by ________ on smartphones or by sending messages. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you find it easy to change? Alex I used to put a spoonful of salt on almost everything I ate. I thought food was tasteless without it. Two months ago, my doctor told me I needed to eat less salt. At first it was difficult, but now I really enjoy the natural taste of food. I feel much healthier than before. I’m glad I made this change! Vicki We’ve got a new baby, just two weeks old. We love him very much but he doesn’t sleep through the night. We used to have at least eight hours’ sleep. Now we’re lucky if we get two hours’ sleep before he wakes us up. We used to stay in bed until mid-morning at the weekend, but now we don’t have a weekend anymore. Chloe I’ve just started my first job after university and life is not so nice. At university I got up at about nine o’clock, but now I have to start work then. I used to work when I felt like working. But now, my boss tells me when I should work and when I can have a break. John My family moved to Canada earlier this year and we’ve found it difficult to get used to the cold winter. We used to live in New Mexico, the USA where the winters weren’t so cold. The best piece of advice I was given was to buy a very warm coat! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What did Alex use to do? A. He used to eat out. B. He used to eat little. C. He used to eat lots of salt. D. He used to eat with a spoon. 2. What’s Vicki’s problem? A. She doesn’t get enough sleep. B. She has to work at the weekend. C. Her baby always cries during the day. D. Her husband always wakes her up at night. 3. What does Chloe have to do at nine in the morning now? A. She has to get up. B. She has to start work. C. She has to leave home. D. She has to have a break. 4. What did others advise John to do in Canada? A. Find a job. B. Get up early. C. Get enough sleep. D. Buy a warm coat. 5. Who welcomes the change in his or her life the most? A. John. B. Alex. C. Vicki. D. Chloe. B When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though they worked so hard, the production of fruit was still low because the area was short of water. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about our difficulties,and later, a canal (灌溉渠) began to be built in my village.“Who are they?” I asked.“They are good men from our government,” Grandma replied. Then, I moved to a city for my middle school. During one summer holiday, I came back to my hometown with my parents. When we arrived there, we were astonished because everything had changed. We saw the canal running through every orchard. And my grandma told us that after the canal was completed, villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill to carry water anymore. And more and more people started planting fruit and the production increased a lot. Thanks to the government’s canal project, our village has developed much better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did people in the village make money when the writer was young? A. By building canals. B. By feeding animals. C. By planting fruit trees. D. By planting vegetables. 7. What difficulty did the villagers face? A. They didn’t have money to buy water. B. They didn’t have machines to plant fruit. C. They couldn’t go to work in the big city. D. There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. 8. What does the underlined word “astonished” mean? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 9. In what order did the following things take place? ①A canal began to be built in the village to solve the water problem. ②The countryside changed a lot because of the canal project. ③The writer moved to a city for his middle school. ④The villagers had to go up and down the hill to carry water. A. ④③①② B. ④①③② C. ③②①④ D. ③①②④ 10. What message does the writer really want to express? A. His village needs more help. B. His hometown has changed a lot. C. Many people come to big cities now. D. There are many good men in the village. C The way younger people think about spending money is changing. A new idea called “reverse consumption” has appeared. This means people are no longer buying expensive things like brand-name bags or clothes. Instead, they care more about getting good value for their money. Reverse consumption encourages people not to waste. Unlike traditional buying habits, it refuses to keep buying new products, and pays more attention to the quality of products. This idea has become popular with young people and has influenced their buying decisions. This change in spending habits shows that young people care about different things in life now. Many young people are starting to realize that having lots of material goods doesn’t bring true happiness. They are more interested in personal growth, spiritual wealth, and the building of social relationships. Because of this, they pay more attention to their inner needs. Besides focusing on growing as a person, they also start to care about how their actions affect the environment. This new way of thinking helps young people notice bigger problems like pollution and climate change. They know that wasteful spending can harm the environment, causing plenty of unnecessary waste and pollution, so they are trying to reduce their influence on the environment. It is changing what people do and making the world different. In addition, the idea of reverse consumption is also bringing changes in society. Companies are being pushed to take social and environmental responsibilities (责任) more seriously and to think more about social interests when designing and making things. Finally, reverse consumption also influences people’s understanding of the quality of life. Young people are caring more about inner happiness and finding more meaning in life through this new way of spending money. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. According to the article, what is “reverse consumption” mainly about? A. Buying bags or clothes at lower prices. B. Giving up spending money completely. C. Saving money to buy more cheap things later. D. Getting good value for money and avoiding waste. 12. From Paragraph 3, we can infer (推断) that young people today ______. A. aren’t interested in social relationships B. no longer care about their personal looks C. think owning more bags brings social respect D. believe true happiness comes from inner growth 13. How does reverse consumption change companies? A. It helps companies to give up social interests. B. It makes companies produce more brand-name products. C. It encourages companies to make products that increase waste. D. It pushes companies to think of social and environmental responsibilities. 14. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards reverse consumption? A. He is against it. B. He supports it. C. He is unsure about it. D. He can’t understand it. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. A New Spending Habit Among Young People B. How to Save Money by Buying Cheap Products C. Environmental Problems Caused by Wasteful Spending D. The Importance of Brand-name Products for Young People D How would you like to record the beauty of life? ____16____ But with the development of technology, many people nowadays depend on cameras and phones to record daily life. ____17____ It helps us keep these valuable moments that we may not be able to remember forever. It also allows us to share these moments with others, whether it is through social media or simply by showing them to friends and family. However, in public places, we must be careful about taking photos. Some people may feel uncomfortable if someone takes a photo of them without asking. So it’s important to get people’s permission (许可) first. ____18____ Recently, the popularity of “checking in” (打卡) has risen. A lot of people travel to a place, take photos, and share them on social platforms for likes and comments from others. They miss out on the scenery itself and even more. ____19____ All in all, using cameras and phones to record the beauty of life can be a wonderful way to enjoy life. ____20____ Never let taking photos take the place of truly experiencing the moment. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Using cameras and phones to record life has many advantages. B. But be careful about how you use technology to record your life. C. Actually, they are more eager to impress others than to truly record the beauty. D. People used to record something beautiful by keeping a diary or drawing pictures. E. It’s also important to remember that taking photos should not be the only part of our experiences. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Great changes have taken place in China’s rural areas. With the ____21____ from the government in many aspects, a new socialist countryside has appeared in China. The farmers have ____22____ happy lives, and many buildings have been built. There are more new farmers with ____23____ knowledge of science and technology, laws and management. Many farming techniques (技术) have been modernized. With the help of scientists, farmers have used the latest technologies to increase agricultural (农业的) production without ____24____ the environment. As a result, the yearly income (收入) of the farmers has increased and their housing conditions have been ____25____ as well. People can ____26____ a clean, tidy and orderly environment. Besides,children can go to school without ____27____ and have free lunch at school. They can read at home ____28____ in the evening with good lighting. There are some highways and railways ____29____ the villages.The government also provides a medical care system for farmers. The beautiful socialist countryside has attracted many ____30____ visitors. They come from all over the world to visit it. We are happy for the farmers who have worked hard to ____31____ such a great hometown. We ____32____ the farmers will be richer and happier. Thanks to our ____33____, we have seen the development of socialist countryside. As students, we should study hard to be well prepared for the ____34____ construction (建设) of the newer socialist countryside and make our ____35____ more beautiful and powerful. We will devote our youth and strength to the development of our great country in the future. 21. A. comfort B. support C. encouragement D. aid 22. A. led B. left C. guided D. followed 23. A. easy B. simple C. little D. basic 24. A. protecting B. controlling C. harming D. changing 25. A. raised B. improved C. developed D. corrected 26. A. hold B. protect C. receive D. enjoy 27. A. paying B. making C. showing D. thinking 28. A. quickly B. hardly C. comfortably D. loudly 29. A. running out B. running through C. passing down D. passing out 30. A. natural B. local C. public D. foreign 31. A. build B. find C. make D. visit 32. A. discuss B. guess C. believe D. explain 33. A. villager B. government C. scientist D. business 34. A. capital B. space C. housing D. future 35. A. country B. city C. capital D. track 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 government great dirt see leave or condition convenient through we My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I ____36____ my hometown and moved to a city with my family many years ago. Now, when I come back, I’m surprised to find that it has changed ____37____. The roads used to be ____38____ tracks. The houses were old and small. And the air wasn’t fresh enough. There was a paper factory near ____39____ school. The workers often put the waste into the river.Water pollution is also a big problem. Since 1996, our living ____40____ have gotten better and better. Most of us have moved into big beautiful houses. People used to listen to the radio for news and weather information. But now they can receive them ____41____ TV or the internet or even check via mobile phones. They are very modern. The ____42____ has built large hospitals and new schools in the past years. There are also many new roads and bridges. Many people drive cars to work ____43____ travel. These changes make our lives more comfortable and ____44____. We are looking forward to ____45____ more great changes in the future. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Luyuan Village is a beautiful place in China. It ____46____ become a popular countryside travel spot around the city in recent years. The villagers worked hard ____47____ make their hometown better. They built wide roads, planted colourful flowers, ____48____ opened many small shops to sell local products. The most amazing part is the old bridge over the river. It’s ____49____ oldest building in the village and attracts many visitors. Now, Luyuan Village welcomes plenty ____50____ visitors every year. People love to walk along the clean roads, enjoying the fresh air and friendly smiles of the villagers. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Fei and his friend are talking about their hometowns.) A: Good morning, Li Fei. I’m going to find a job in Beijing after graduation. What about you? B: __________51__________. I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown. A: That’s great! How long have you been away from your hometown? B: For almost ten years. A: It’s such a long time. Many places in our country have changed for the better these years. __________52__________? B: Of course. It has changed a lot. Many new buildings and roads have been built these years. A: __________53__________? B: The government set up a new primary school. I want to teach English there. A: __________54__________? B: Because I enjoy staying with kids and I want to help the kids in my hometown achieve their dreams. A: You’re so nice. __________55__________. B: Thank you very much. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 祖国在腾飞，我们的家乡也正在书写着属于自己的崭新篇章。假如你校正在举办主题为“家乡巨变”的征文比赛，请以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，根据写作提示和要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作提示：1. 你的家乡过去是什么样的？ 2. 你的家乡发生了哪些变化？ 3. 你对家乡的变化有什么感受？ 写作要求：1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右。 The Changes in My Hometown _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $