精品解析：河南省信阳市息县2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

河南省息县 2025-2026 学年度九年级适应性测试 (二) 英语试卷 一、听力理解。 (20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍, 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is going to see Linda off? A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will they get to Erqi Memorial Tower? A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was the machine invented? A. In 1789. B. In 1799. C. In 1890. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the box used for? A. Planting vegetables. B. Transporting vegetables. C. Keeping vegetables fresh. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn from the conversation? A. Waste has grown into a big problem. B. Families have met a big problem. C. Factories have solved a big problem. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the second house made of? A. Metal. B. Wood. C. Glass. 7. What is in front of the house? A. A river. B. A park. C. A mountain. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will the talk be tomorrow? A. In their school playground. B. In their school dinning hall. C. In their school meeting room. 9. What is the talk about? A. About space science. B. About Chinese astronauts. C. About flying to the moon. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the girl enjoy doing in her garden? A. Reading some books. B. Drawing flowers. C. Taking care of the plants. 11. When did the girl discover the magic garden? A. On a spring afternoon. B. On a cold winter morning. C. On an autumn night. 12. Who did the girl make friends with? A. A horse. B. A bird. C. A rabbit. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the problem with Jane’s English? A. She doesn’t like it. B. She has no time to practice. C. She isn’t practicing enough. 14. When can Jane go to the English club? A. At twelve on Friday. B. At nine on Sunday. C. At eight on Monday. 15. What will the boy do this weekend? A. Go to the club with Jane. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Moet with some English people. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The World Environment Day Date It is on ____16____5th every year. Purpose To improve people’s ____17____of environmental protection. To encourage people to do something helpful for the earth. Now more than ____18____hundred countries celebrate it together. Activities People plant trees, hold concerts’ and give ____19____ Theme (主题) The themes are ____20____every year. 二、阅读理解。 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize. We are looking for smart creators to design (设计) an app to help communities meet and solve that problem in the challenges they face. Now take a look at the apps from your local community for inspiration! Duolingo This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language. You’ll pick up lots of words in no time. CLUB HUB Do you want to make new friends in your community? It can help you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to art classes. WORLD ATLAS Do you want to learn more about the world? This app has you covered. You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way. Olio This helps you reduce waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors—exactly the kind of community app you could design. Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment. To sign up, visit communitytoday.com. 21. How many apps are shown in the text? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 22. With the help of the app Duolingo, you can ________. A. learn Japanese B. reduce waste C. cover the news D. make some friends 23. Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest? A. Duolingo. B. CLUB HUB. C. WORLD ATLAS. D. Olio. 24. The writer lists the apps in order to________. A. show a result B. have a discussion C. give some reasons D. provide some examples 25. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science website. C. A travel guide. D. A film magazine. B Last night, a school night, my 11-year-old son's baseball team played a game that lasted until 9:30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10:30-an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep. As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. To this end , we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their homework. We sign them up for dance, soccer and baseball. We encourage our kids to take honors courses（培优课程）or to have after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned success and achievements. However, the irony is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important. We have to start taking sleep seriously. Parents make bedtime routines and carry out（执行）strict rules about nighttime. But in fact, these measures（措施）aren't enough because getting our kids, enough sleep isn't just about carrying out stricter bedtime. It actually requires more than that. In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, bout parents and schools should make an effort. 26. From the passage we know the writer's son ________ A. isn't good at sports B. wastes time every night C. can't get enough sleep D. always hangs out with friends 27. What does the underlined word "irony" mean in Chinese? A. 光荣 B. 骄傲 C. 讽刺 D. 公正 28. What does the writer think of taking honors courses at last? A. Boring. B. Unnecessary. C. Interesting. D. Enjoyable. 29. How can we make sure kids get enough sleep according to the write? A. By making the children's lives colorful. B. By refusing all the after-school activities. C. By carrying out strict rules about bedtime. D. By making an effort from parents and schools. 30. What would the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph? A. Advice on how to sleep well. B. Ways of changing kids’ education. C. The importance of sleeping well. D. Measures parents and schools should take C How do we use strong body language to make us seem powerful while making a speech? Vanessa, who is a researcher of human behavior once said that Tony the Tiger has some of the best body language we can learn from. The picture is Tony the Tiger’s typical pose on every cereal box across America. Researchers have found that the broader we stand, the more powerful we feel. So by examining Tony’s pose, we see that he is standing very broadly with his feet. If you look closer, you’ll see he is pointing upwards, as if he were saying, “I am going up” or “I’m No. 1”. If you look at Tony again, you can see his smile lines reach almost all the way up to his eyes. His smile is not only open, but it is hugely expressive. This smile design makes Tony look incredibly happy, excited and optimistic. Tony the Tiger always faces forward. When we are talking with people face to face, we are showing a sign of respect. So if you look at the cereal box, you may feel like Tony is paying attention to you and this is exactly what kids like to see. An interesting study found that 57 out of the 86 cereal boxes had characters looking down. Imagine a child is walking around in the supermarket, hand-in-hand with his or her mom. The small child is looking up at all the boxes and they see the cereal characters looking down at them. When the child looks up and makes eye contact with the box, this attracts the child’s attention to that character. Making eye contact is great because it can increase feelings of love and interest! Great body language during the speech draws the audience’s attention to your points, and helps you connect with your listeners and build up a good relationship. Next time you are going to speak in public, just think about Tony, the Tiger! 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story B. By giving an example. C. By making a comparison. D. By showing an idea. 32. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Making eye contact with people is helpful. B. Characters can attract children by looking up. C. The number is useful to the study on characters. D. Many cereal boxes have characters looking down. 33. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Tony the Tiger. B. To tell people how to make a speech. C. To talk about Vanessa’s interesting study. D. To help people have better body language. 34. To form a good relationship with others, what kind of body language can be called “good body language”? A. The one that needs you to stand broadly. B. The one that shows respect. C. The one that you like best. D. Looking down at others. 35. What is the structure of the passage? A. 12345/6 B. 1/23456 C. 1/2345/6 D. 1/23/45/6 D “I think Chinese is difficult but not that difficult to learn,” said Petit Fancy, a Frenchman, “but my handwriting is terrible even now.” The biggest difficulty for him is that Chinese and his native language belong to totally different language families. ____36____ “Chinese pronunciation is hard for foreigners,” Petit Fancy said. He described how a class of 30 became smaller until only one student (himself) left in one term, even though the teacher sometimes used English, German and French to teach them. “____37____ We were ready to move on with the rest of the study. But when it came to the four tones (声调), some of us gave up. We wondered what kind of intelligent brain was needed to learn and use these difficult tones.” ____38____ A book priced at 38 yuan (about £4.6) in China can be sold for £40 in Europe, which puts more pressure on him to learn the foreign language well. ____39____ Even though he speaks broken Chinese, they praise and encourage him. More importantly, he has found pleasure in learning Chinese. The grammar is really easy, though there are lots of idioms (习语) that are ill-formed sentences and take time to master. ____40____ For example, he once read Jing Ye Si (Thoughts on a Quiet Night) by famous poet Li Bai (701-762) several thousand times before he was finally able to remember the poem. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We felt greetings and numbers were not hard to learn. B. According to Petit Fancy, Chinese textbooks are also expensive. C. However, he said Chinese people are always ready to help. D. Petit Fancy agreed that hard work is the price we must pay for success. E. Also, the thinking habits of Chinese speakers differ from those of Europeans. 三、完形填空。 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need___41___. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know___42___most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also___43___. This is a serious problem in many cities.___44___inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise. In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very ____45____. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than____46____. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people___47___it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U.S.company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel(燃料). As a result, there is___48___pollution. It’s also quiet and fast. This makes____49____a good choice for getting around a city. The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few _____50_____. There are no cars in the city center. ____51____ cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals(运河).However, they cause pollution,_____52_____ to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered(太阳能）water taxi. The water taxi_____53_____run for a day after being recharged（充电）. Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real_____54_____.Some airplane companies have_____55_____to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight-1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America. 41. A. air B. food C. transportation D. communication 42. A. how B. why C. when D. that 43. A. noisy B. dirty C. fast D. expensive 44. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although 45. A. popular B. valuable C. dangerous D. safe 46. A. bikes B. subways C. buses D. cars 47. A. explain B. complain C. doubt D. promise 48. A. much B. some C. no D. more 49. A. them B. you C. us D. it 50. A. rivers B. roads C. tourists D. people 51. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. Because of D. As for 52. A. probably B. only C. especially D. hardly 53. A. must B. can C. should D. need 54. A. question B. job C. decision D. challenge 55. A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered 四、语篇填空 (15小题, 每小题一分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 research daily it purpose make help show out though good Nowadays AI (Artificial Intelligence) is a very popular and useful tool. It is cool, ____56____ it still feels a bit far from school life. However, it might help us in school soon. Beijing just put forward (提出) ____57____ first guide to using AI in schools. The city plans to finish AI pilot projects (试点项目) by 2025 and see the common use of AI in schools by 2027. The guide ____58____ how to use AI in six ways: teaching, learning, testing, helping students grow, doing ____59____ and managing schools. The guide points out that AI should pay attention to ____60____ students. It explains the ____61____ of AI education for students of different ages. For example, middle school students can use AI to help with their learning in their ____62____ life. That will help them ____63____ deal with the challenges found in a smart society. Earlier in February, the government carried ____64____ 184 special AI projects in primary and secondary schools to explore new models of AI education. China has ____65____ a great effort in AI research in recent years and plans to make AI education available to more school children. 第二节 阅读短文, 根据语篇填空要求填空, 使短文通顺, 意思完整。每空限填一词。 China is a country with a long history. ____66____ are many customs and traditions for birth celebrations in it. Draw Lots (抓周) is one of the important ways. On the baby’s first birthday, Draw Lots is ____67____ important activity. The parents put their son or daughter in the Draw Lots place. It is a big room ____68____ different things put in a circle. Those things should have similar sizes and should be things which the baby ____69____ never played with or seen before to make it fair. Then, they put the baby in the middle to see which one he or she takes. Draw Lots things usually include books, pens, rulers, brushes, money, food, clothes, toys, and sports things. Some also use modern things like a telephone. After the activity, a big dinner ____70____ usually held to celebrate the baby’s first birthday. Some people let the baby taste a little bit of grown-ups’ food, meaning the taste of life. 五、补全对话 (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You look worried, Wang Jing. ____71____? B: I can’t learn English well. What should I do? A: ____72____? B: I learn English by making word cards. A: Do you ask your teacher for help? B: No, I don’t ask the teacher for help. ____73____. A: ____74____? B: Yes, I have ever studied with a group. I don’t think it is a good way to learn English because we often talk to each other instead of learning English. A: Maybe it isn’t. But do you have conversations with your classmates in English after class? B: No, I don’t. I never have conversations with my classmates in English. A: ____75____. B: OK. How can I memorize new words? A: You can memorize new words by writing them down and studying at home. B: That’s a good idea. I will try my best to learn English well. Thank you very much. A: You’ re welcome. 六. 书面表达 (20分) 76. 少年智则国智,少年强则国强。根据下图提示写一篇英语短文, 描述作为青少年的你们将如何成长，并说明原因或目的。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。 build up our bodies by…; keep strong and healthy develop some interests; for example,…; make ourselves fully developed do housework; such as…; help parents; learn to be independent (独立的) ? 要求： 1、语言通顺, 要点齐全, 意思连贯, 条理清楚, 书写规范; 2、文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称; 3、80~100词, 文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully. But how? Here is my opinion. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度九年级适应性。测试2英语听力一。听力理解。第一节。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, Linda. are you leaving for the airport with your sister? No, my sister is busy. My friend amy is going to see me off. Linda, are you leaving for the airport . with your sister? No, my sister is busy. My friend amy is going to see me off. Two, i'm really excited about visiting archy memorial tower, but i'm not sure how we should get there. Well, taking the survey is fast, and we don't have to worry about traffic. James. that sounds great. Then let's take the subway. I'm really excited about visiting orchy memorial tower, but i'm not sure how we should get there. Well, taking the survey is fast, and we don't have to worry about traffic jam. That sounds great. Then let's take the subway. Three, do you know . when . the machine was invented in seventeen eighty nine or seventeen ninety nine? IT was invented in seventeen ninety nine. Do you know when the machine was invented in seventeen eighty nine or seventeen ninety nine? IT was invented in seventeen ninety nine. For what's the . box used for. it's used for keeping vegetables, and vegetables can keep brush for a . long time in IT, that's amazing. What's the box used for? Be used for keeping vegetables, and vegetables can keep brush for . a long time and IT. that's amazing. Five. every day and everywhere, families and factories produce waste. There has been so much waste in some places that IT has become a big problem indeed. So we must find ways to solve the problem. Everyday and everywhere, families and factories produce waste. There has been so much waste in some places that IT has become a big . problem indeed. So we must find ways to solve the problem. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白。读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Look at these pictures of houses. The first one looks special. What's IT made of? It's made of metal. But I like the second house more. What's the second house made of? It's made of wood. IT gives me a warm feeling. yeah. And there is a small park behind IT. IT looks nice to live in. And there's also a river in front of IT. Look at these pictures of houses. The first one looks special. What's IT made of? It's made of metal. But I like the second house more. What's the second house made of? It's made of wood. IT gives me a warm feeling. Yeah and there is a small park behind IT. IT looks nice to live in and . there's also a river in front of IT. 听下面。一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi Kitty. Tomorrow is friday. They will be a token our school meeting room. Would you like to go . with me? I talk what's IT about about . space science. I think you must be interested in IT . sounds great. You know, my dream is to fly to the moon, and I dream of being an astronaut. Work hard and your dream will come true. Let's go and listen to the talk tomorrow. okay. Hi Kitty. Tomorrow is friday. There will be a token, our school meeting room. Would you like to go . with me? I talk what's IT about about . space science. I think you must be interested in IT . sounds great. You know, my dream is to fly to the moon, and I dream of being an astronaut. Work hard and your dream will come true. Let's go and listen to the talk tomorrow. okay? 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Once upon a time, there was a little girl. SHE had a garden, and SHE enjoy taking care of the plants in the garden. However, everything in her garden became gray in winter, so SHE always felt sad. And board IT was a cold winter morning while he was walking in the garden, SHE discovered a path, to her surprise, the path LED to a magic garden in the garden. The flowers were bright, the I was sweet, and the animals could speak. The little girl fell in love with the garden at once, and he even made friends with a White horse there. From that day on, the little good visited the magic garden and played with her new friends everyday. Once upon a time, there was a little girl. SHE had a garden, and SHE enjoyed taking care of the plants in the garden. However, everything in her gotten became gray in winter, so SHE always felt sad. And board IT was a cold winter morning. While he was walking in the garden, SHE discovered a path, to her surprise, the path LED to a magic garden in the garden. The flowers were bright, the air was sweet, and the animals could speak. The little girl fell in love with the garden at once, and he even made friends with a White who's there. From that day on, the little girl visited the magic, got man, played with her new friends everyday. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。What's the matter, jane? You don't look very happy. I'm worried about . my english. What's the problem? I'm not practicing enough. You can join the english club. There are some english people . in the club. When is the english club open? It's open from eight o'clock to twelve o'clock . on weekends. Okay, but the english people and the club may never speak to me. Ah, you should speak first. What can I talk about? The weather? English people are always interested in the weather. Thank you for telling me this. Would you like to go to the club with me this weekend? Sorry, I have to go to visit my grandparents in the countryside. That's alright. Have fun. What's the matter, jane? You don't look very happy. I'm worried about . my english. What's the problem? I'm not practicing enough. You can join the english club. There are some english people in the club. When is the english club open? It's open from o'clock to twelve o'clock on weekends. Okay, but the english people in the club may never speak to me. Ah, you should speak first. What can I talk about? The weather? English people are always interested in the weather. Thank you for telling me this. Would you like to go to the club with me this weekend? Sorry, I have to go to visit my grandparents in the countryside. That's alright. Have fun. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。The world environment today is one of the events around the world, started by the united nations in nineteen and seventy two. IT is on june fifth. Every year since IT was started, IT has been widely celebrated. IT is not only to improve people's SE of environmental protection, but also to encourage people to do something helpful for the earth. Now more than one hundred country celebrate IT together on that day. People do many activities such as planting trees, holding concepts and giving speeches. They hope to protect the environment and live in a Green world forever. The event also has different themes every year. Do you know what the theme is for the year of twenty twenty five? The world environment day is one of the events around the world, started by the united nations in one hundred and seventy two. IT is on june fifth. Every year since IT was started, IT has been widely celebrated. IT is not only to improve people sense of environmental protection, but also to encourage people to do something helpful for the earth. Now more than one hundred country celebrate IT together on that day. People do many activities such as planting trees, holding concerts and giving speeches. They hope to protect the environment and live in a Green world forever. The event also has different things every year. Do you know what the theme is for the year of twenty twenty five? 河南省息县 2025-2026 学年度九年级适应性测试 (二) 英语试卷 一、听力理解。 (20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍, 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is going to see Linda off? A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, are you leaving for the airport with your sister? W: No. My sister is busy. My friend Amy is going to see me off. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will they get to Erqi Memorial Tower? A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m really excited about visiting Erqi Memorial Tower. But I’m not sure how we should get there. M: Well, taking the subway is fast and we don’t have to worry about traffic jams. W: That sounds great. Then let’s take the subway. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was the machine invented? A. In 1789. B. In 1799. C. In 1890. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know when the machine was invented, in 1789 or 1799? W: It was invented in 1799. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the box used for? A. Planting vegetables. B. Transporting vegetables. C. Keeping vegetables fresh. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the box used for? W: It’s used for keeping vegetables. And vegetables can keep fresh for a long time in it. M: That’s amazing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn from the conversation? A. Waste has grown into a big problem. B. Families have met a big problem. C. Factories have solved a big problem. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Every day and everywhere, families and factories produce waste. There has been so much waste in some places that it has become a big problem. M: Indeed. So we must find ways to solve the problem. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the second house made of? A. Metal. B. Wood. C. Glass. 7. What is in front of the house? A. A river. B. A park. C. A mountain. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at these pictures of houses. The first one looks special. What’s it made of? M: It’s made of metal. But I like the second house more. W: What’s the second house made of? M: It’s made of wood. It gives me a warm feeling. W: Yeah, and there is a small park behind it. It looks nice to live in. M: And there’s also a river in front of it. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will the talk be tomorrow? A. In their school playground. B. In their school dinning hall. C. In their school meeting room. 9. What is the talk about? A. About space science. B. About Chinese astronauts. C. About flying to the moon. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Kitty. Tomorrow is Friday. There will be a talk in our school meeting room. Would you like to go with me? W: A talk? What’s it about? M: About space science. I think you must be interested in it. W: Sounds great. You know, my dream is to fly to the moon and I dream of being an astronaut. M: Work hard and your dream will come true. Let’s go and listen to the talk tomorrow. W: OK. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the girl enjoy doing in her garden? A. Reading some books. B. Drawing flowers. C. Taking care of the plants. 11. When did the girl discover the magic garden? A. On a spring afternoon. B. On a cold winter morning. C. On an autumn night. 12. Who did the girl make friends with? A. A horse. B. A bird. C. A rabbit. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Once upon a time, there was a little girl. She had a garden and she enjoyed taking care of the plants in the garden. However, everything in her garden became gray in winter, so she always felt sad and bored. It was a cold winter morning. While she was walking in the garden, she discovered a path. To her surprise, the path led to a magic garden. In the garden, the flowers were bright, the air was sweet, and the animals could speak. The little girl fell in love with the garden at once, and she even made friends with a white horse there. From that day on, the little girl visited the magic garden and played with her new friends every day. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the problem with Jane’s English? A. She doesn’t like it. B. She has no time to practice. C. She isn’t practicing enough. 14. When can Jane go to the English club? A. At twelve on Friday. B. At nine on Sunday. C. At eight on Monday. 15. What will the boy do this weekend? A. Go to the club with Jane. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Moet with some English people. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the matter, Jane? You don’t look very happy. W: I’m worried about my English. M: What’s the problem? W: I’m not practicing enough. M: You can join the English club. There are some English people in the club. W: When is the English club open? M: It’s open from eight o’clock to twelve o’clock on weekends. W: OK. But the English people in the club may never speak to me. M: Ah! You should speak first. W: What can I talk about? M: The weather! English people are always interested in the weather. W: Thank you for telling me these. Would you like to go to the club with me this weekend? M: Sorry, I have to go to visit my grandparents in the countryside. W: That’s all right. Have fun. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The World Environment Day Date It is on ____16____5th every year. Purpose To improve people’s ____17____of environmental protection. To encourage people to do something helpful for the earth. Now more than ____18____hundred countries celebrate it together. Activities People plant trees, hold concerts’ and give ____19____ Theme (主题) The themes are ____20____every year. 【答案】16. June 17. sense 18. one 19. speeches 20. different 【解析】 【原文】The World Environment Day is one of the events around the world. Started by the United Nations in 1972, it is on June 5th every year. Since it was started, it has been widely celebrated. It is not only to improve people’s sense of environmental protection, but also to encourage people to do something helpful for the earth. Now more than one hundred countries celebrate it together. On that day, people do many activities such as planting trees, holding concerts and giving speeches. They hope to protect the environment and live in a green world forever. The event also has different themes every year. Do you know what the theme is for the year of 2025? 二、阅读理解。 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize. We are looking for smart creators to design (设计) an app to help communities meet and solve that problem in the challenges they face. Now take a look at the apps from your local community for inspiration! Duolingo This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language. You’ll pick up lots of words in no time. CLUB HUB Do you want to make new friends in your community? It can help you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to art classes. WORLD ATLAS Do you want to learn more about the world? This app has you covered. You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way. Olio This helps you reduce waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors—exactly the kind of community app you could design. Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment. To sign up, visit communitytoday.com. 21. How many apps are shown in the text? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 22. With the help of the app Duolingo, you can ________. A. learn Japanese B. reduce waste C. cover the news D. make some friends 23. Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest? A. Duolingo. B. CLUB HUB. C. WORLD ATLAS. D. Olio. 24. The writer lists the apps in order to________. A. show a result B. have a discussion C. give some reasons D. provide some examples 25. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science website. C. A travel guide. D. A film magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Voda基金会举办面向学生/社区群体的应用设计大赛，号召大家参考文中列举的4款不同功能的实用社区类APP获取灵感参赛，文末附上了大赛的报名网址。 【21题详解】 根据文中表格内容，列出了四个加粗标题的应用程序，分别是Duolingo、CLUB HUB、WORLD ATLAS和Olio，共计4个应用。 【22题详解】 根据Duolingo部分的描述“This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language”明确说明Duolingo是帮助学习新语言的应用，日语属于新语言的范畴。 【23题详解】 根据WORLD ATLAS部分的描述“You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments”可知WORLD ATLAS可以让用户查看3D世界、了解不同地区和环境，符合游览名胜的需求。 【24题详解】 根据开篇内容“Now take a look at the apps from your local community for inspiration!”，可知作者列举这些应用是为了给参赛的设计者提供参考实例，帮助他们获取设计灵感。 【25题详解】 文章主要介绍了多款应用程序的功能，并邀请读者参加设计app的科技竞赛，内容涉及科技与创新，因此最可能出自科学网站。 B Last night, a school night, my 11-year-old son's baseball team played a game that lasted until 9:30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10:30-an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep. As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. To this end , we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their homework. We sign them up for dance, soccer and baseball. We encourage our kids to take honors courses（培优课程）or to have after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned success and achievements. However, the irony is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important. We have to start taking sleep seriously. Parents make bedtime routines and carry out（执行）strict rules about nighttime. But in fact, these measures（措施）aren't enough because getting our kids, enough sleep isn't just about carrying out stricter bedtime. It actually requires more than that. In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, bout parents and schools should make an effort. 26. From the passage we know the writer's son ________ A. isn't good at sports B. wastes time every night C. can't get enough sleep D. always hangs out with friends 27. What does the underlined word "irony" mean in Chinese? A. 光荣 B. 骄傲 C. 讽刺 D. 公正 28. What does the writer think of taking honors courses at last? A. Boring. B. Unnecessary. C. Interesting. D. Enjoyable. 29. How can we make sure kids get enough sleep according to the write? A. By making the children's lives colorful. B. By refusing all the after-school activities. C. By carrying out strict rules about bedtime. D. By making an effort from parents and schools. 30. What would the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph? A. Advice on how to sleep well. B. Ways of changing kids’ education. C. The importance of sleeping well. D. Measures parents and schools should take 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：短文关注的是学生睡眠不足的问题，指出鼓励孩子参加培优课程或参加课外活动会严重影响孩子的睡眠健康，呼吁父母和学校应该做出努力确保孩子们得到他们需要的睡眠。 【26题详解】 题意：从文章中我们知道作者的儿子睡眠不足。考查细节理解。根据it was 10:30-an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed.和But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.可知作者的儿子睡眠不足，He can't get enough sleep.符合句意，故选C。 【27题详解】 题意：带下划线的单词“irony”在汉语中是什么意思?考查词义理解。根据下文all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away.可知我们的善意可能会带来坏的结果，这是很讽刺的，故选C。 【28题详解】 题意：最后，作者对参加培优课程有什么看法?考查观点态度题。A. 无聊的；B. 不必要的；C.有趣的；D. 愉快的。根据Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important.可知培优课程对于孩子们而言不是必要的，故选B。 【29题详解】 题意：我们如何确保孩子们有足够的睡眠?考查细节理解。根据In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, bout parents and schools should make an effort.可知需要父母和学校做出努力，By making an effort from parents and schools.符合文意，故选D。 【30题详解】 题意：在接下来的段落中，作者可能会谈论什么?考查推理判断。A. 关于如何睡好觉的建议。B. 改变孩子们的教育方法。C. 睡好觉的重要性。D. 父母和学校应该采取的措施。根据In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, bout parents and schools should make an effort.可知接下来会谈论父母和学校如何做才能确保孩子们有足够的睡眠，Measures parents and schools should take符合文意，故选D。 C How do we use strong body language to make us seem powerful while making a speech? Vanessa, who is a researcher of human behavior once said that Tony the Tiger has some of the best body language we can learn from. The picture is Tony the Tiger’s typical pose on every cereal box across America. Researchers have found that the broader we stand, the more powerful we feel. So by examining Tony’s pose, we see that he is standing very broadly with his feet. If you look closer, you’ll see he is pointing upwards, as if he were saying, “I am going up” or “I’m No. 1”. If you look at Tony again, you can see his smile lines reach almost all the way up to his eyes. His smile is not only open, but it is hugely expressive. This smile design makes Tony look incredibly happy, excited and optimistic. Tony the Tiger always faces forward. When we are talking with people face to face, we are showing a sign of respect. So if you look at the cereal box, you may feel like Tony is paying attention to you and this is exactly what kids like to see. An interesting study found that 57 out of the 86 cereal boxes had characters looking down. Imagine a child is walking around in the supermarket, hand-in-hand with his or her mom. The small child is looking up at all the boxes and they see the cereal characters looking down at them. When the child looks up and makes eye contact with the box, this attracts the child’s attention to that character. Making eye contact is great because it can increase feelings of love and interest! Great body language during the speech draws the audience’s attention to your points, and helps you connect with your listeners and build up a good relationship. Next time you are going to speak in public, just think about Tony, the Tiger! 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story B. By giving an example. C. By making a comparison. D. By showing an idea. 32. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Making eye contact with people is helpful. B. Characters can attract children by looking up. C. The number is useful to the study on characters. D. Many cereal boxes have characters looking down. 33. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Tony the Tiger. B. To tell people how to make a speech. C. To talk about Vanessa’s interesting study. D. To help people have better body language. 34. To form a good relationship with others, what kind of body language can be called “good body language”? A. The one that needs you to stand broadly. B. The one that shows respect. C. The one that you like best. D. Looking down at others. 35. What is the structure of the passage? A. 12345/6 B. 1/23456 C. 1/2345/6 D. 1/23/45/6 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以老虎托尼的肢体语言为例，介绍演讲中有力肢体语言的特点，告诉人们如何运用良好肢体语言进行公开演讲。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“How do we use strong body language to make us seem powerful while making a speech? Vanessa, who is a researcher of human behavior once said that Tony the Tiger has some of the best body language we can learn from.”可知，作者开篇提出问题，随后引入老虎托尼作为例子展开文章，是以举例的方式开启全文。 【32题详解】 第五段列举研究数据，讲述麦片包装盒上角色向下注视，与孩子形成视线接触，吸引孩子注意力，核心围绕视线接触带来的作用展开，说明与人进行眼神交流是有益的。 【33题详解】 全文围绕演讲时如何运用有力的肢体语言展开，借助老虎托尼的姿态讲解优秀肢体语言的特征，目的是帮助人们掌握更好的肢体语言。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“When we are talking with people face to face, we are showing a sign of respect.”以及最后一段肢体语言帮助建立良好关系可知，能够体现尊重的肢体语言属于良好肢体语言。 【35题详解】 文章结构：第①段总起，引出话题与老虎托尼案例；②③④⑤段具体分析托尼各类肢体语言的优势；第⑥段总结升华。属于总—分—总结构，对应划分1/2345/6。 D “I think Chinese is difficult but not that difficult to learn,” said Petit Fancy, a Frenchman, “but my handwriting is terrible even now.” The biggest difficulty for him is that Chinese and his native language belong to totally different language families. ____36____ “Chinese pronunciation is hard for foreigners,” Petit Fancy said. He described how a class of 30 became smaller until only one student (himself) left in one term, even though the teacher sometimes used English, German and French to teach them. “____37____ We were ready to move on with the rest of the study. But when it came to the four tones (声调), some of us gave up. We wondered what kind of intelligent brain was needed to learn and use these difficult tones.” ____38____ A book priced at 38 yuan (about £4.6) in China can be sold for £40 in Europe, which puts more pressure on him to learn the foreign language well. ____39____ Even though he speaks broken Chinese, they praise and encourage him. More importantly, he has found pleasure in learning Chinese. The grammar is really easy, though there are lots of idioms (习语) that are ill-formed sentences and take time to master. ____40____ For example, he once read Jing Ye Si (Thoughts on a Quiet Night) by famous poet Li Bai (701-762) several thousand times before he was finally able to remember the poem. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We felt greetings and numbers were not hard to learn. B. According to Petit Fancy, Chinese textbooks are also expensive. C. However, he said Chinese people are always ready to help. D. Petit Fancy agreed that hard work is the price we must pay for success. E. Also, the thinking habits of Chinese speakers differ from those of Europeans. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了法国人Petit Fancy学习汉语的经历与感受。 【36题详解】 前文“The biggest difficulty for him is that Chinese and his native language belong to totally different language families.”提到中文和法语属于完全不同的语系，选项E“此外，中文使用者的思维习惯也与欧洲人不同。”符合语境，其中的“Also”承接上文，进一步补充说明语言差异带来的困难。 【37题详解】 前文“He described how a class of 30 became smaller until only one student (himself) left in one term, even though the teacher sometimes used English, German and French to teach them.”提到他所在的学习汉语的班级人越来越少；后文“We were ready to move on with the rest of the study. But when it came to the four tones (声调), some of us gave up. We wondered what kind of intelligent brain was needed to learn and use these difficult tones.”是Petit Fancy在解释学习班的人数变少的原因是当涉及到四声时，有些人放弃了，暗示之前觉得简单，选项A“我们觉得问候语和数字不难学。”与后文形成转折，解释了为什么最初愿意继续学习，而后来为什么人数越来越少。 【38题详解】 后文“A book priced at 38 yuan (about £4.6) in China can be sold for £40 in Europe, which puts more pressure on him to learn the foreign language well.”具体列举了一本书在中国和欧洲的价格差异。选项B“据Petit Fancy称，中文教科书也很贵。”提出了教材贵的观点，引出下文的具体价格例子，符合段落主旨。 【39题详解】 后文“Even though he speaks broken Chinese, they praise and encourage him.”提到即使他说着蹩脚的中文，他们也会表扬和鼓励他，其中的“他们”指代中国人。选项C“然而，他说中国人总是乐于助人。”引入了中国人的态度，与后文的“他们”指代一致，解释了为何会得到鼓励。 【40题详解】 后文“For example, he once read Jing Ye Si (Thoughts on a Quiet Night) by famous poet Li Bai (701-762) several thousand times before he was finally able to remember the poem.”举例说他为了记住一首诗读了几千遍，体现了他的努力。选项D“Petit Fancy同意努力是成功必须付出的代价。”概括了本段关于刻苦学习的主旨，与后文的例子相呼应。 三、完形填空。 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need___41___. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know___42___most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also___43___. This is a serious problem in many cities.___44___inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise. In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very ____45____. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than____46____. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people___47___it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U.S.company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel(燃料). As a result, there is___48___pollution. It’s also quiet and fast. This makes____49____a good choice for getting around a city. The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few _____50_____. There are no cars in the city center. ____51____ cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals(运河).However, they cause pollution,_____52_____ to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered(太阳能）water taxi. The water taxi_____53_____run for a day after being recharged（充电）. Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real_____54_____.Some airplane companies have_____55_____to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight-1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America. 41. A. air B. food C. transportation D. communication 42. A. how B. why C. when D. that 43. A. noisy B. dirty C. fast D. expensive 44. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although 45. A. popular B. valuable C. dangerous D. safe 46. A. bikes B. subways C. buses D. cars 47. A. explain B. complain C. doubt D. promise 48. A. much B. some C. no D. more 49. A. them B. you C. us D. it 50. A. rivers B. roads C. tourists D. people 51. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. Because of D. As for 52. A. probably B. only C. especially D. hardly 53. A. must B. can C. should D. need 54. A. question B. job C. decision D. challenge 55. A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章叙述了全球有70亿人口，交通成了一个主要的问题，汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都能造成污染，摩托车快且便宜相对于其他交通工具，以越南和中国为例，但是空气和噪音污染加重，为减少污染美国公司发明了以电能为能源的摩托车，英国人为威尼斯发明了用太阳能的水上的士，瑞士人发明了太阳能飞机。 【41题详解】 句意：我们都需要运输工具。 考查名词辨析。air空气；food食物；transportation运输工具；communication通讯。根据下句People and products need to move from city to city and country to country.（人和物品需要从一个城市运到另一个城市和从一个国家运到另一个国家。）可知，我们都需要运输工具。transportation符合题意。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，我们都知道大部分汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都引起空气污染。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；that无词义，引导的宾语从句为陈述句。根据句子However, we all know___most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution.（然而，我们都知道大部分汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都引起空气污染。）可知，know是谓语动词，所以后面是宾语从句，且宾语从句是陈述语序，所以引导词用that。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：它们也很吵。 考查形容词辨析。noisy吵闹的；dirty脏的；fast快的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文____inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.（所以发明家提出了创造性的想法来减少污染和噪音。）可知，句子They are also____.的意思是“它们也很吵。”noisy符合题意。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：因此科学家正在想出创新的想法尽力减少污染和噪音。 考查连词辨析。since既然；自从，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句；so因此；所以，引导结果状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析This is a serious problem in many cities.____inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.可知，前后是因果关系，所以用so。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：在世界各地的许多城市，摩托车很流行。 考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；流行的；valuable有价值的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。根据下句Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million.（现在越南有大约3300万辆摩托车，中国有近1亿2000万辆。）可知，摩托车现在很流行，句子In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very ______.的意思是“在世界各地的许多城市，摩托车很流行。”popular符合题意。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：摩托车与汽车相比较更快、更便宜。 考查名词辨析。bikes自行车；subways地铁；buses公共汽车；cars汽车。根据句子Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than______.（摩托车比汽车环游大城市更快、更便宜。）可知，摩托车与汽车相比较更快、更便宜，cars符合题意。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：大城市里，人们抱怨呼吸困难。 考查动词辨析。explain解释；complain抱怨；doubt怀疑；promise许诺。根据句子In large cities, people____it is difficult to breathe.可知，因为呼吸困难，所以大城市里人们抱怨。complain符合题意。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：因此，没有污染。 考查形容词辨析。much大量的；some一些；no没有的；more更多的。根据上句It uses electricity as fuel(燃料).（它用电作为燃料。）可知，这种环保型摩托车用电作为燃料，所以没有污染。句子As a result, there is____pollution.的意思是“因此，没有污染。”no符合题意。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：这使环保型摩托车成为环游城市的一个好的选择。 考查人称代词辨析。them它们；you你/你们；us我们；it它。根据上句It’s also quiet and fast.（它也安静而快捷。）可知，句子This makes_______a good choice for getting around a city.的意思是“这使环保型摩托车成为环游城市的一个好的选择。”此处人称代词代指“环保型摩托车”，所以用it。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：意大利的威尼斯是一个仅有几条公路的城市。 考查名词辨析。rivers河流；roads公路；tourists游客；people人们。根据下句There are no cars in the city centre.（市中心没有汽车。）及威尼斯是水上城市可知，句子The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few _____.的意思是“意大利的威尼斯是一个仅有几条公路的城市”。roads符合题意。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：水上出租车和公共汽车代替汽车沿着运河运送人们。 考查短语辨析。instead of代替……；而不是……；thanks to多亏了；because of因为；as for至于。根据句子__46___ cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals(运河).可知，水上出租车和公共汽车代替汽车沿着运河运送人们。instead of符合题意。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，它们造成污染，尤其对水。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；only仅仅；只有；especially尤其；hardly几乎不。根据句子However, they cause pollution,_____ to the water.可知，however然而，表示转折关系，they指水上出租车和公共汽车，句意为：然而，它们造成污染，尤其对水。especially符合题意。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：充电后水上出租车运行一天是能力。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；一定；can能；会；should应该；need需要。根据句子The water taxi______run for a day after being recharged（充电）.可知，充电后水上出租车运行一天是能力，所以用can。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：设计环保型飞机是真正的挑战。 考查名词辨析。question问题；job工作；decision决定；challenge挑战。根据句子Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real______.及常识可知设计环保型飞机是真正的挑战。challenge符合题意。故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：一些航空公司已经开始解决这些问题。 考查动词辨析。disagreed不同意；refused拒绝；started开始；remembered记住。根据下句Swiss engineers have gone one step further.（瑞士的工程师们已经向前迈出了一步。）可知，一些航空公司已经开始解决这些问题。started符合题意。故选C。 四、语篇填空 (15小题, 每小题一分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 research daily it purpose make help show out though good Nowadays AI (Artificial Intelligence) is a very popular and useful tool. It is cool, ____56____ it still feels a bit far from school life. However, it might help us in school soon. Beijing just put forward (提出) ____57____ first guide to using AI in schools. The city plans to finish AI pilot projects (试点项目) by 2025 and see the common use of AI in schools by 2027. The guide ____58____ how to use AI in six ways: teaching, learning, testing, helping students grow, doing ____59____ and managing schools. The guide points out that AI should pay attention to ____60____ students. It explains the ____61____ of AI education for students of different ages. For example, middle school students can use AI to help with their learning in their ____62____ life. That will help them ____63____ deal with the challenges found in a smart society. Earlier in February, the government carried ____64____ 184 special AI projects in primary and secondary schools to explore new models of AI education. China has ____65____ a great effort in AI research in recent years and plans to make AI education available to more school children. 【答案】56. though 57. its 58. shows 59. research 60. helping 61. purposes 62. daily 63. better 64. out 65. made 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍北京出台校内人工智能使用指导方案，阐述AI在校园六大应用方向、面向不同年龄段学生的教育目标，介绍相关试点项目，体现我国推进AI教育落地的举措。 【56题详解】 句意：人工智能很酷，虽然它依旧让人感觉离校园生活还有些遥远。空格前后存在转折让步关系，方框内连词though意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。其余词汇没有连词属性，无法实现句子转折。 【57题详解】 句意：北京刚刚推出它的首个在校内使用人工智能的指导方案。空后有序数词first修饰名词guide，方框内代词it需要变为形容词性物主代词its，含义为“它（北京）的”，its first guide表示“北京的首个指导方案”。 【58题详解】 句意：这份指导方案展示了六种人工智能使用途径：教学、学习、测评、助力学生成长、开展科研以及校园管理。主语the guide是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式；show意为“展示、说明”，变形为shows，契合文意。 【59题详解】 句意：这份指导方案展示了六种人工智能使用途径：教学、学习、测评、助力学生成长、开展研究以及校园管理。固定搭配do research表示“做研究、开展科研”；research为不可数名词，无需变形。 【60题详解】 句意：该指导方案指出人工智能应当关注帮助学生。固定搭配pay attention to doing sth.，短语中的to是介词，后面接动名词；help意为“帮助”，变为helping，符合语法与句意。 【61题详解】 句意：它阐释了面向不同年龄段学生开展人工智能教育的目的。定冠词the后需要填入名词；purpose意为“目的”，结合“不同年龄段学生”的语境，使用复数purposes，表示多重教育目标；单数无法契合分层教育的语境。 【62题详解】 句意：例如，中学生可以在日常生活中借助人工智能学习。固定短语daily life表示“日常生活”；daily是形容词，用来修饰名词life。 【63题详解】 句意：这将帮助他们更好地应对智能社会中遇到的各类挑战。空格处需要副词修饰动词短语deal with。方框内单词good为形容词，不能修饰动词；句子存在隐含对比，使用AI辅助学习之后，学生会比以往更有能力应对挑战，因此使用good的副词比较级better。 【64题详解】 句意：早在二月，政府就在中小学实施了184个人工智能专项项目，探索人工智能教育新模式。固定短语carry out表示“实施、开展”，方框内out直接填入，构成固定词组。 【65题详解】 句意：近些年中国在人工智能研究方面付出巨大努力，计划让更多在校孩子接触人工智能教育。固定搭配make a great effort“付出巨大努力”；句中has提示时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，make变形为made。 第二节 阅读短文, 根据语篇填空要求填空, 使短文通顺, 意思完整。每空限填一词。 China is a country with a long history. ____66____ are many customs and traditions for birth celebrations in it. Draw Lots (抓周) is one of the important ways. On the baby’s first birthday, Draw Lots is ____67____ important activity. The parents put their son or daughter in the Draw Lots place. It is a big room ____68____ different things put in a circle. Those things should have similar sizes and should be things which the baby ____69____ never played with or seen before to make it fair. Then, they put the baby in the middle to see which one he or she takes. Draw Lots things usually include books, pens, rulers, brushes, money, food, clothes, toys, and sports things. Some also use modern things like a telephone. After the activity, a big dinner ____70____ usually held to celebrate the baby’s first birthday. Some people let the baby taste a little bit of grown-ups’ food, meaning the taste of life. 【答案】66. There 67. an 68. with 69. has 70. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统育儿习俗“抓周”，提及它是中国诸多诞生庆祝传统习俗之一，说明了抓周在宝宝一岁生日时举办的活动流程、布置要求、常用道具，以及活动后通常会举办庆生家宴的相关内容。 【66题详解】 句意：有许多庆祝新生儿降生的习俗和传统。此处是there be句型，表示“有很多生育庆祝的习俗传统”，位于句首需大写，应填There。 【67题详解】 句意：在宝宝的第一个生日时，抓周是一项十分重要的活动。此处用来修饰可数名词单数activity，表达“一项”的泛指含义，空后的important以元音音素开头，应填不定冠词an。 【68题详解】 句意：这是一间大房间，里面把不同的物品摆成了一个圈。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，用来补充说明房间的附带特征：摆放成圈的各类物品，应填with。 【69题详解】 句意：为了保证公平，这些物品的大小要相近，而且得是宝宝之前从来没有玩过、见过的东西。此处是定语从句的现在完成时结构，表示“婴儿之前从未玩过或见过的物品”，主语baby是单数，助动词用has。 【70题详解】 句意：这项活动结束之后，通常会举办一场盛大的晚宴来庆祝宝宝的一岁生日。此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语“a big dinner”是单数概念，和谓语动词hold“举办”之间是被动关系，结合句中的usually体现的一般现在时特征，对应的be动词用is。 五、补全对话 (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You look worried, Wang Jing. ____71____? B: I can’t learn English well. What should I do? A: ____72____? B: I learn English by making word cards. A: Do you ask your teacher for help? B: No, I don’t ask the teacher for help. ____73____. A: ____74____? B: Yes, I have ever studied with a group. I don’t think it is a good way to learn English because we often talk to each other instead of learning English. A: Maybe it isn’t. But do you have conversations with your classmates in English after class? B: No, I don’t. I never have conversations with my classmates in English. A: ____75____. B: OK. How can I memorize new words? A: You can memorize new words by writing them down and studying at home. B: That’s a good idea. I will try my best to learn English well. Thank you very much. A: You’ re welcome. 【答案】71. What’s wrong?/What’s the matter? 72. How do you learn English? 73. I’m afraid of the teacher. 74. Have you ever studied with a group? 75. I think you should speak more English. 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和王静之间的对话，王静英语学得不好十分发愁，A询问她的英语学习方式、学习经历，并且针对她的情况给出学习英语的相关建议。 【71题详解】 A看到王静神情忧虑，后文王静表示自己英语学不好，此处A是询问对方发生了什么、有什么烦心事，可填What’s wrong?/What’s the matter? 【72题详解】 王静回答自己通过制作单词卡片学习英语，此处A是询问王静学习英语的方式，可填How do you learn English? 【73题详解】 王静表示自己不会向老师求助，此处是说明不向老师求助的原因，可填I’m afraid of the teacher. 【74题详解】 王静做出肯定回答，并说起自己曾经小组学习英语的经历，此处A是询问王静是否曾经进行小组学习，可填Have you ever studied with a group? 【75题详解】 王静课后从不和同学用英语交流，结合前文对话内容，此处A给出建议，建议王静多使用英语交流，可填I think you should speak more English. 六. 书面表达 (20分) 76. 少年智则国智,少年强则国强。根据下图提示写一篇英语短文, 描述作为青少年的你们将如何成长，并说明原因或目的。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。 build up our bodies by…; keep strong and healthy develop some interests; for example,…; make ourselves fully developed do housework; such as…; help parents; learn to be independent (独立的) ? 要求： 1、语言通顺, 要点齐全, 意思连贯, 条理清楚, 书写规范; 2、文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称; 3、80~100词, 文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully. But how? Here is my opinion. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully. But how? Here is my opinion. Basically, we should build up our bodies by taking some exercise, doing some sports, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and so on. In this way, we can keep ourselves strong and healthy/we will grow up strong and healthy. What's more, developing some interests is a good way to make ourselves fully developed. We can learn to play the piano, sing songs, dance, collect stamps, draw pictures and so on. As a saying says. "You can never learn too much." In addition. I think it's our duty to do some housework at home. We should help do some cleaning, water the flowers or walk the dog. Then our parents can live an easier life. Also, by doing this, we can learn to be independent and get ourselves well prepared for the future life. If we do these things well, we will be able to grow up as a fully developed person. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文要求我们根据提示并至少再补充一条，写一篇英语短文, 描述青少年将如何成长，并说明原因或目的。在写作时，我们可以列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，根据需要将这些信息进行重新整理和安排，使文章的意思更自然。可以使用一些好的句型和连词，使文章上下文意思连贯。 2.例文点评：本文时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。 3.高分亮点： 短语：build up；in this way；keep ourselves strong；what's more；in addition；live an easier life。 句型：宾语从句I think it's our duty to do some housework at home. 条件状语从句If we do these things well, we will be able to grow up as a fully developed person. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $