精品解析：上海市实验学校2027届高三上9月月考高三英语试卷

上海市实验学校 2027届高三英语试卷（2026.9） （考试时间：105分钟） 2026年9月23日 考生注意： 1．考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分。 2．本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3．务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置。 I. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A（10分） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. At Hopson One Mall in Yangpu district, Shanghai, hundreds of visitors line up at a popup store. They are drawn by a popular item — squishy (捏捏) cake toys — colorful, foam squeezables designed for stress relief and fashion statements. Unlike ultra-squishy toys, this item has a ____1____ (firm) foam texture, great for office desk decor, party gifts or relieving work and school pressure for both kids and adults alike. The toys have become so popular that a large number of tourists from Southeast Asian countries ____2____ (pay) special visits to China currently, dragging their suitcases to offline stores in Shanghai for shopping trips. After these tourists return to their home countries, ____3____ they resell their products at double or even higher prices, the products are still highly sought after by local consumers. At a soft rubber toy factory in Zhejiang province’s Yiwu, located some 300 kilometers from Shanghai, millions of “freshly baked” bun-shaped decompression toys are about ____4____ (board) a truck bound for Ningbo Zhoushan Port, crossing mountains and waterways to Europe and North America. With some markets seeing a recovery trend, China’s $15.6 billion first-half total sends a clear signal: the next wave of Chinese toy exports will reach ____5____ emotional consumption is taking root, be it in Europe, North America or Southeast Asia. ____6____ is behind this evolving phenomenon of exports is a combination of multiple factors, ____7____ “China-Chic” (国潮) design breakthroughs, mature supply chain support, global layout acceleration and the enduring appeal of emotional consumption. Li Weiqing, ____8____ brand Molynk is one of the producers of squishy cake toys, said that since its establishment, the brand has aimed for a global layout. “____9____ (found) in 2024, our company deployed branch offices in the United States, Japan and Spain, with Shanghai as our headquarters.” Dong Peng, an independent senior analyst, said: “In the past, Chinese toy exports ____10____ rely heavily on low-end OEM. But now Shanghai squishy cake toys have become cross-border hard currency, essentially completing the cognitive upgrade from ‘emotional consumer goods’ to ‘cultural symbol carriers’, no longer relying on simple price differences, but on meeting contemporary people’s emotional needs.” 【答案】1. firmer 2. are paying 3. although##though 4. to board 5. where 6. What 7. including 8. whose 9. Founded 10. would 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国“捏捏蛋糕玩具”走红海外、成为跨境硬通货的现象，并分析了其背后的多重推动因素。 【1题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：和超软捏捏玩具不同，这款玩具有更紧实的泡沫质感，非常适合办公桌装饰、派对礼物，或缓解孩子与成人的学业和工作压力。根据Unlike ultra-squishy toys可知，此处是将this item和ultra-squishy toys进行对比，要将形容词firm变成比较级firmer。 【2题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：这类玩具变得如此火爆，以至于大量东南亚游客目前专程来华，拖着行李箱到上海的线下门店采购。结合句末的currently可知，此处表示现阶段正在发生的动作，所填词作谓语，要用现在进行时；主语a large number of tourists表示复数概念，和提示词pay之间是语义上的主动关系，要将pay变成are paying。 【3题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：这些游客回国后，尽管他们以双倍甚至更高的价格转售产品，这些产品在当地消费者中仍然非常抢手。________ they resell their products at double or even higher prices是状语从句，置于主句the products are still highly sought after by local consumers之前，两者是语义上的让步关系，要用表示“尽管”的连词although或though，引导让步状语从句。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在距离上海约300公里的浙江义乌一家软胶玩具工厂里，数百万个“新鲜出炉”的包子造型解压玩具正准备装上一辆开往宁波舟山港的卡车，跨越山水运往欧洲和北美。be about to do sth.是固定用法，表示“即将做某事”，要填动词不定式to board。 【5题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：随着部分市场出现复苏迹象，中国上半年156亿美元的总额发出明确信号：中国玩具出口的下一波浪潮将抵达情感消费扎根的地方，无论是欧洲、北美还是东南亚。________ emotional consumption is taking root是宾语从句，作will reach的宾语；结合reach和emotional consumption is taking root，要填连接副词where，在此表示“在……的地方”，相当于a place，符合题干要求。 【6题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：造就这一出口新现象的，是多重因素的共同作用，包括国潮设计突破、成熟供应链支持、全球化布局提速以及情感消费持久的吸引力。_______ is behind this evolving phenomenon of exports是所填词引导的主语从句，该引导词在从句中作主语；结合is a combination of multiple factors可知，所填词含有“…… 的事物”之意，要填连接代词what；该词置于句首，首字母要大写，要填What。 【7题详解】 考查介词。句意：造就这一出口新现象的，是多重因素的共同作用，包括国潮设计突破、成熟供应链支持、全球化布局提速以及情感消费持久的吸引力。空后接了并列的名词短语“China-Chic” (国潮) design breakthroughs, mature supply chain support, global layout acceleration and the enduring appeal of emotional consumption用于举例，要填表示“包括”的介词including。 【8题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：捏捏蛋糕玩具生产商之一Molynk品牌的负责人李卫清表示，自品牌创立之初就瞄准全球化布局。________ brand Molynk is one of the producers of squishy cake toys是关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Li Weiqing，所填关系词作定语修饰brand Molynk，关系词whose符合要求。 【9题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：“公司成立于2024年，总部设在上海，已在美国、日本和西班牙设立分支机构。”句中有谓语动词deployed，_______ (found) in 2024作状语，要将动词found变成非谓语动词；主语our company与found之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词founded表示被动含义；该词用在句首时首字母要大写，要填Founded。 【10题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：独立资深分析师董鹏说：“在过去，中国玩具出口主要依赖低端贴牌代工。但现在，上海捏捏蛋糕玩具已经成为跨境硬通货，本质上完成了从‘情感消费品’到‘文化符号载体’的认知升级，不再依赖简单的价格差异，而是依赖满足当代人的情感需求。”空前有时间状语In the past，空后接了动词原形rely，结合后句中的But now可知，本句陈述过去常常发生的情况，结合无提示空要求填一个词可知，would表示“过去常常”，可接动词原形构成谓语，符合题意。 Section B（10分） Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. considerable B. part C. customized D. vulnerable E. addicted F. dependence G. sticky H. unavailable I. expense J. contributor K. secure “I could talk to him for the rest of my life,” says Yu Miao, a 27-year-old woman from Zhejiang province; he is at once “a lover, a friend and family”. Ms Yu has ____11____ this AI agent on Doubao, a chatbot made by ByteDance, to mimic a dead friend of hers. When she learned recently that ByteDance would soon remove this type of personalized agent entirely, Ms Yu became so depressed that she left her job. Tech firms are removing human-like personas from their chatbots in order to comply with new government rules aimed at reducing “emotional ____12____”. The regulations, which took effect on July 15th, are the first of their kind to be implemented on a national scale. Companies can still offer such services to adults, but they will need to prevent users becoming ____13____ and harming their real-life relationships. Providers must also regularly remind users to take breaks. Around the world, growing numbers of people are turning general-purpose chatbots into companions by prompting them to adopt particular personalities. Others prefer dedicated AI-companion apps which offer more human-like features, such as virtual boyfriends that send presents in the real world (at the user’s ____14____, of course). Tech firms are making a (n) ____15____ sum selling emotional connection: AI companions accounted for 35% of MiniMax’s revenue last year, its single largest ____16____, according to a filing to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in January. AI companionship can create ____17____ relationships, turning reliance into revenue. Take some bespoke (定制) apps, which charge a simple subscription fee — an easy way to get users to ____18____ with their money. The end to such relationships is motivated by both pragmatic and ideological concerns. Regulators want to protect users, particularly minors. In China, the government will impose penalties, such as cash fines and removing apps altogether. Yet the rules exclude work-assistant and customer-service chatbots on the understanding that they are emotionally ____19____. Still, Ms Yu has not given up hope that ByteDance will eventually bring her agent back, even if she doubts it will resemble the current version. She says she would be willing to pay half her monthly salary just to keep the service as it is. In any case, she now says she realizes that it is not a good idea to leave herself ____20____ to such platforms. 【答案】11. C 12. F 13. E 14. I 15. A 16. J 17. G 18. B 19. H 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍字节跳动等科技公司因新规下架个性化AI陪伴角色，这类AI会引发用户情感依赖；AI陪伴产业收益可观，但监管出于保护用户目的出台政策。 【11题详解】 考查动词。句意：余女士已经在豆包（字节跳动开发的聊天机器人）上定制了这个AI智能体，用来模仿她逝去的朋友。句子时态为现在完成时has done，空格处需填过去分词，根据后文“to mimic a dead friend of hers”可知，这个AI智能体能模仿她逝去的朋友，说明它是被定制出来的，customized表示“定制”。 【12题详解】 考查名词。句意：科技公司下架聊天机器人的拟人角色，以此遵守政府新规，新规旨在减少“情感依赖”。形容词emotional后接名词，根据前文“this AI agent on Doubao, a chatbot made by ByteDance, to mimic a dead friend of hers”及第四段“selling emotional connection”等内容可知，这类AI陪伴角色与人类构建情感联系，从而引发用户情感依赖，而新规的目的是减少用户对其的情感依赖，dependence意为“依赖”。 【13题详解】 考查形容词。句意：企业仍然可以向成年人提供这类服务，但它们需要防止用户上瘾，损害现实生活中的人际关系。become后面接形容词作表语，根据后文“harming their real-life relationships”可知，企业要防止用户对AI上瘾，从而损害现实生活中的人际关系，addicted表示“上瘾的”。 【14题详解】 考查名词。句意：另一些人更偏爱专门的AI陪伴应用，这类应用能提供更贴近真人的功能，例如可以在现实世界送出礼物的虚拟男友（当然，费用由用户承担）。空处需填名词作宾语，根据前文“virtual boyfriends that send presents in the real world”可知，送出礼物需要付费，固定搭配at one’s expense意思是“由某人付费”。 【15题详解】 考查形容词。句意：科技公司靠售卖情感联结获得可观的收入。空格修饰名词sum，需填形容词，根据后文“selling emotional connection: AI companions accounted for 35% of MiniMax’s revenue last year”可知，科技公司赚取了可观数额的收入，considerable意为“相当多的，可观的”。 【16题详解】 考查名词。句意：根据一月份提交给香港证券交易所的一份备案文件显示，AI陪伴业务去年占MiniMax营收的35%，是其最大单项收入来源。largest是形容词，后面接名词，根据前文“AI companions accounted for 35% of MiniMax’s revenue last year”可知，它是营收的最大贡献来源，contributor指“收入来源、贡献项”。 【17题详解】 考查形容词。句意：AI陪伴能够建立难以割舍的关系，把用户依赖转化成收益。空格处需填形容词修饰名词relationships，根据后文“turning reliance into revenue”可知，AI会构建难以脱离的用户关系，sticky本义“粘性的”，此处引申为“难以割舍的”。 【18题详解】 考查动词。句意：一些定制应用收取订阅费，轻松让用户掏钱。get sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，to后面用动词原形，根据前文“Take some bespoke (定制) apps, which charge a simple subscription fee”可知，这些应用的目的是让用户花钱，固定短语part with意为“忍痛拿出（钱）”。 【19题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而该规定不包含工作助手和客服聊天机器人，理由是这类机器人不具备情感属性。emotionally副词修饰形容词，根据句意“the rules exclude work-assistant and customer-service chatbots”可知，它们没有情感属性，无法产生情感陪伴，unavailable此处指（情感上）无法投入、不具备情感属性，和AI陪伴类机器人形成对比。 【20题详解】 考查形容词。句意：无论如何，她说现在意识到，让自己容易受这类平台影响并不是一件好事。空处需填形容词作宾补，根据前文“she realizes that it is not a good idea”可知，她意识到不能让自己易受平台影响，固定搭配leave sb. vulnerable to sth.意为“使某人易受……伤害/影响”，vulnerable表示“易受伤害的；易受影响的”。 II. Reading Comprehension Section A（15分） Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. What We Lost When We Lost the Veranda (有顶的屋外平台) There is a particular quality of afternoon light that belongs only to a baramda (veranda). It catches the steam from a cup of chai, lands on a worn chair, and finds someone’s grandmother watching the street from above, not for any reason, just to be present. A neighbour passes and slows. A few words are exchanged. Such spaces ____21____ the nervous system in ways modern environments rarely do. Human beings are not designed for either total ____22____ or constant stimulation; we function best within gentle gradients (梯度) of social and sensory exposure. A baramda (veranda) creates precisely this condition. It allows someone to remain partially ____23____ the world without demanding full participation in it. From there, the mind absorbs shifting light, footsteps on the street, and the movement of ordinary life. Sociologists sometimes describe this as a form of low-intensity social belonging: the quiet reassurance that one ____24____ within a living social fabric, even in moments of being alone. The veranda did not merely connect the house to the street architecturally; it connected the individual to the surrounding rhythm of community life ____25____. In dense traditional neighbourhoods, the veranda functioned almost like an external nervous system for the home. It ____26____ awareness outward while pulling community inward. There, children learned familiarity before friendship. Elders maintained relevance simply by being ____27____. Even silence became communal. Contemporary urban environments, ____28____, often eliminate these intermediary conditions. We move suddenly from ____29____ private interiors to overstimulating public streets, with very little spatial gradation in between. And the brain experiences this as _____30_____. Architects have a term for these spaces: semi-public spaces. These spaces perform subtle psychological work. A living room requires commitment. A street requires exposure. But a veranda occupies an in-between state. You are visible without being vulnerable. What’s remarkable is that cultures _____31_____ by oceans and centuries all arrived at this same design wisdom independently. In Japan, traditional homes often included the engawa, a wooden _____32_____ edge between the house and the outdoors where people could sit, or casually interact with passersby. In the Netherlands, the stoep, a raised area outside the door, functioned as a semi-public front step, a social stage where being visible meant being available. These were not beauty _____33_____. They were social technologies, long sensed across cultures before they were theorised. Different societies independently discovered something modern urban life often _____34_____: Human beings need spaces that allow for gradual, low-pressure connection. Today, our environments increasingly push us toward efficiency, privacy, and constant movement, leaving little room for the _____35_____ stillness where reflection, familiarity, and spontaneous (自发的) connection once quietly grew. Reimagining such spaces may therefore not only help rebuild the community but also restore a healthier rhythm of living. 21. A. regulate B. distress C. overstimulate D. block 22. A. contact B. defense C. isolation D. calmness 23. A. interested in B. connected to C. responsible for D. informed of 24. A. conveys B. interacts C. exists D. develops 25. A. informally B. externally C. psychologically D. collectively 26. A. transforms B. extended C. furthered D. established 27. A. considerate B. experienced C. relaxed D. visible 28. A. in addition B. for example C. in the meanwhile D. by contrast 29. A. quiet B. distracting C. underdeveloped D. safe 30. A. friction B. exploitation C. interval D. temptation 31. A. bound B. dismissed C. characterized D. separated 32. A. traditional B. temporary C. transitional D. artificial 33. A. achievements B. accidents C. alternatives D. perspectives 34. A. values B. forgets C. opposes D. underlies 35. A. unstructured B. conventional C. personalized D. mutual 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章探讨门廊（有顶的屋外平台）这一半公共空间的价值，阐释它能够创造温和的社交感官环境，维系社区人与人之间低压力的联结。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：这类空间能够调节神经系统，这是现代环境很少能做到的。A. regulate调节；B. distress使痛苦；C. overstimulate过度刺激；D. block阻挡。根据下文“we function best within gentle gradients (梯度) of social and sensory exposure”可知，门廊营造温和的感官环境，可以调节人的神经系统。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：人类并非为完全孤立或者持续刺激而生；我们在社会与感官接触的平缓梯度中状态最佳。A. contact接触；B. defense防御；C. isolation孤立；D. calmness平静。根据后文“or constant stimulation”可知，本句介绍人类不适宜的两种极端环境，即完全孤立与持续刺激。 【23题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：它使人可以与外界保持部分联结，又不用完全投入其中。A. interested in对……感兴趣；B. connected to与……相连；C. responsible for对……负责；D. informed of被告知。根据上文“we function best within gentle gradients (梯度) of social and sensory exposure. A baramda (veranda) creates precisely this condition.”可知，门廊可以让人同外部世界保持一定联系。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：社会学家有时候把这表述为一种低强度的社会归属感：一种安静的安心感——即便独处时，人也存在于鲜活的社会网络之中。A. conveys传达；B. interacts互动；C. exists存在；D. develops发展。根据上文“Sociologists sometimes describe this as a form of low-intensity social belonging”可知，此处表达人置身于社会结构当中，即使独自一人。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：门廊不只是在建筑层面连接房屋与街道；它在心理层面把个人和社区生活的节奏联系在一起。A. informally非正式地；B. externally外在地；C. psychologically心理上地；D. collectively集体地。根据上文“Sociologists sometimes describe this as a form of low-intensity social belonging”可知，归属感属于心理层面的连接，此处psychologically与上文的architecturally对应。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：它向外延展人的感知，同时把社区向内聚拢。A. transforms改变；B. extended延伸、延展；C. furthered促进；D. established建立。根据下文“while pulling community inward”可知，本句形成内外对比，感知向外延伸。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：长辈仅仅通过被看见，就能维持关联。A. considerate体贴的；B. experienced有经验的；C. relaxed放松的；D. visible看得见的。根据下文“You are visible without being vulnerable”可知，此处对应visible。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：相比之下，当代城市环境往往消除了这类中间过渡条件。A. in addition此外；B. for example例如；C. in the meanwhile与此同时；D. by contrast相比之下。根据上文“In dense traditional neighbourhoods, the veranda functioned almost like an external nervous system for the home.”可知，本段将传统门廊和现代城市环境进行对比。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们突然从安静私密的室内，进入过度刺激的公共街道，中间几乎没有空间过渡。A. quiet安静的；B. distracting使人分心的；C. underdeveloped欠发达的；D. safe安全的。根据下文“overstimulating public streets”可知，私人室内空间与喧闹街道形成反差，室内是安静的。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：大脑会把这种突变体验成一种冲突、摩擦。A. friction摩擦，冲突；B. exploitation剥削；C. interval间隔；D. temptation诱惑。根据上文“We move suddenly from private interiors to overstimulating public streets, with very little spatial gradation in between.”可知，环境由安静突然切换到强刺激，大脑会感受到这种环境突变带来的冲突和摩擦。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：值得注意的是，那些被海洋和漫长岁月隔开的不同文化，都独立找到了这种相同的设计智慧。A. bound捆绑；B. dismissed不予考虑；C. characterized以……为特征；D. separated分隔。根据下文“by oceans and centuries all arrived at this same design wisdom independently”可知，不同文化被海洋与漫长时间分隔。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在日本，传统住宅常有缘侧（engawa），是房屋与户外之间木质的过渡边缘，人们可以坐下，或是和路人随意交流。A. traditional传统的；B. temporary临时的；C. transitional过渡性的；D. artificial人造的。根据下文“between the house and the outdoors where people could sit, or casually interact with passersby”可知，这是房屋和户外之间的过渡地带。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些并不是美学上的偶然。A. achievements成就；B. accidents意外，偶然的事；C. alternatives备选方案；D. perspectives视角。根据上文日本和荷兰都有相同的设计以及下文“They were social technologies”可知，这些建筑设计本身并非审美层面的偶然巧合。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：不同社会独立发现了一件现代城市生活常常遗忘的事：人类需要能够实现渐进、低压力交往的空间。A. values重视；B. forgets忘记；C. opposes反对；D. underlies构成……基础。根据第三段中“Contemporary urban environments, , often eliminate these intermediary conditions.”可知，现代城市环境去掉了这类过渡空间，说明现代城市生活遗忘了这一道理。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今我们的环境越来越推动我们追求高效、隐私和不停奔波，几乎没有空间留给这种无固定结构的宁静，在这里反思、熟悉感和自发的联结曾在此悄然生长。A. unstructured无固定结构的；B. conventional传统的；C. personalized个性化的；D. mutual相互的。根据下文“where reflection, familiarity, and spontaneous (自发的) connection once quietly grew”可知，这种宁静是随性自然、没有固定框架的。 Section B（22分） Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Most of us would probably say we’re reasonably polite, but there’s one exception: We are rude to our AI assistants. When we speak or type instructions to them, most of us don’t include “please” or “thank you,” and we don’t use indirect requests that are a common form of politeness in English. Instead, direct commands are preferred. We dislike rude people because they’re cheaters, skipping the effort to be polite while the rest of us are putting in the work. Making some effort to be polite is essential to our functioning in society, where we’re constantly needing to interact with people outside our core family and friend group. If politeness is so essential, then why skip it when talking to AI? Because we don’t need it for AI, and we may even be better off without it. The act of talking is cognitively demanding, and omitting the words and phrases that signal politeness could make talking easier. AI assistants are programmed to cooperate no matter how we ask, and sometimes being rude to them can actually yield better performance, compared to polite requests. Despite these apparent upsides of being rude to AI assistants, we should also consider the potential downsides. When we turn our ideas into speech or writing, our brains tend to reuse words and phrases that we’ve often said before. This recycling is so pervasive that it’s reasonable that the rude talking style for AI will get reused in future conversations with each other, kicking politeness to the curb. With AI being both praised and blamed for job loss, brain rot, and everything else these days, should we bother adding politeness to the pile of worries? Yes, because of the essential role politeness has in keeping us cooperating and keeping our society functioning. Politeness already faces many other assaults (攻击) — a reduction in face-to-face talking, inequality, and more. The rudeness-inducing effects of talking to AI may push us further away from the civility and cooperation that every society needs. 36. According to paragraph 1, which of the following is most likely to be part of a human-AI conversation? A. Read this instruction file and document all the work. Do not skip steps. B. You’re taking too long. Would you mind sending the message now? C. I would appreciate it if you could explain this problem to me. D. Nothing like what I asked for! Why can’t you ever understand me? 37. People become rude when talking to AI because ________. A. AI assistants are designed to understand less polite commands better B. AI has a negative impact on their life in the real world, such as job loss C. this can simplify AI communication and add to its effectiveness D. politeness prevents AI tools from carrying out certain tasks efficiently 38. What does the underlined phrase “kicking politeness to the curb” mean? A. paying attention to politeness again B. abandoning politeness completely C. protecting politeness from outside influences D. balancing politeness and rudeness 39. What is the author’s attitude towards the lack of politeness in AI communication? A. Strongly critical of disturbing future conversations. B. Largely indifferent, for AI’s programmed nature. C. Cautiously concerned, for its social impact. D. Generally supportive of improved efficiency. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨的是人们在与AI助手交流时缺乏礼貌的现象，分析了其原因及潜在的社会影响，呼吁重视礼貌在维护社会合作与文明中的重要作用。  【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When we speak or type instructions to them, most of us don’t include ‘please’ or ‘thank you,’ and we don’t use indirect requests that are a common form of politeness in English. Instead, direct commands are preferred. (当我们对它们说话或输入指令时，大多数人不会包含‘请’或‘谢谢’，也不使用间接请求——这是英语中常见的礼貌形式。相反，直接命令更受青睐。)”可知，人与AI对话中最可能出现的是直接命令。选项A“Read this instruction file and document all the work. Do not skip steps. (阅读这份指令文件并记录所有工作。不要跳过步骤。)”是典型的直接命令，符合文中所描述的人与AI交流方式。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Because we don’t need it for AI, and we may even be better off without it. The act of talking is cognitively demanding, and omitting the words and phrases that signal politeness could make talking easier. AI assistants are programmed to cooperate no matter how we ask, and sometimes being rude to them can actually yield better performance, compared to polite requests. (因为我们对AI不需要礼貌，而且没有礼貌我们可能甚至更好。说话的行为在认知上是费力的，省略表示礼貌的词语和短语可以使说话更容易。AI助手被编程为无论我们如何询问都会合作，有时对它们粗鲁实际上比礼貌请求能产生更好的表现。)”可知，人们对AI粗鲁是因为这样可以简化与AI的交流并提高其有效性。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“When we turn our ideas into speech or writing, our brains tend to reuse words and phrases that we’ve often said before. This recycling is so pervasive that it’s reasonable that the rude talking style for AI will get reused in future conversations with each other, kicking politeness to the curb. (当我们将想法转化为言语或文字时，我们的大脑倾向于重复使用我们以前经常说过的词语和短语。这种重复如此普遍，以至于对AI的粗鲁说话风格会在未来彼此的对话中被重复使用是合理的，kicking politeness to the curb。)”可知，“kicking politeness to the curb”意为“将礼貌完全抛弃”，与“abandoning politeness completely”意思一致。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yes, because of the essential role politeness has in keeping us cooperating and keeping our society functioning. Politeness already faces many other assaults (攻击) — a reduction in face-to-face talking, inequality, and more. The rudeness-inducing effects of talking to AI may push us further away from the civility and cooperation that every society needs. (是的，因为礼貌在保持我们合作和维持社会运转方面扮演着至关重要的角色。礼貌已经面临许多其他攻击——面对面交谈的减少、不平等，等等。与AI交谈引发的粗鲁效应可能会使我们进一步远离每个社会都需要的文明与合作。)”可知，作者对AI交流中缺乏礼貌持谨慎担忧的态度，担心其对社会产生负面影响。 (B) Why trust CNN Underscored As deals editors at CNN Underscored, we are some of the first people to hear about the latest product news from reader-favorite brands. We provide a unique perspective in service journalism by covering every stage in a product’s life cycle. Senior deals editor Rikka Altland follows a product from its announcement through hands-on testing and tracks its performance after it goes on sale. Our goal is to help consumers save money. By studying the whole journey of a product, we can offer reliable opinions on whether it is worth buying. Altland has worked in this field for nearly ten years, and rich practical experience is shared across the whole deals team. We act as buyers’ advocates, aiming to recommend quality goods at reasonable prices. Boox Go 6 (Gen II) Boox’s newly-announced Boox Go 6 (Gen II) is a cost-effective digital notebook. It keeps the six-inch E-Ink screen of its former model and gains note-taking functions with support for the InkSense Plus stylus. Users can draw, mark documents and take notes with the stylus (触控笔). Available for pre-order at $200, the product will start shipping on June 17. The stylus is sold separately for $46, or buyers can get the bundle for $233. It costs only about half of ReMarkable’s Paper Pro Move, though its writing experience may be less satisfying. Logitech Mobi Fold Logitech’s Mobi Fold is an ultra-portable folding wireless mouse in four colour choices. Unlike Logitech’s classic mice which focus on ergonomic (符合人体工程学设计的) comfort, this model targets frequent travellers who dislike laptop trackpads. It unfolds to power on and folds to power off, and can detect being lifted to prevent unintended clicks. It can fit into pockets or backpacks, yet the reviewer thinks its high price may stop ordinary users from choosing it. Pokémon pet-accessory collection To mark its 30th anniversary, The Pokémon Company has rolled out its first official pet-accessory collection, sold only in the Pokémon Center online shop. The series includes collars, leashes, pet beds and cat-and-dog toys themed on classic Pokémon characters. Some items have already been sold out, and restocks are uncertain. 40. What makes CNN Underscored’s product reviews trustworthy? A. It invites ordinary consumers to test products. B. Its editors track products through their whole life cycle. C. It offers the lowest prices for most popular goods. D. It employs dozens of senior product designers. 41. What can we learn about Boox Go 6 (Gen II)? A. Its stylus is included free of charge in the basic package. B. Its screen size is upgraded compared with its predecessor. C. It is cheaper than ReMarkable’s Paper Pro Move. D. It has already been delivered to pre-order customers. 42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mobi Fold is famous for its top-level ergonomic design. B. Pokémon pet products can be bought in physical chain stores. C. Mobi Fold can turn itself on and off with folding actions. D. All items of the Pokémon collection are in adequate stock. 【答案】40. B 41. C 42. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍CNN评测栏目以及三款新品：电子笔记本、折叠鼠标和宝可梦宠物周边产品的相关信息。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We provide a unique perspective in service journalism by covering every stage in a product’s life cycle.(我们通过覆盖产品生命周期的每个阶段，在服务类报道中提供独特视角。)”可知，编辑追踪产品的整个生命周期，这让评测值得信赖。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Boox Go 6 (Gen II)部分中的“It costs only about half of ReMarkable’s Paper Pro Move, though its writing experience may be less satisfying.(它的价格大约只有ReMarkable的Paper Pro Move的一半，不过它的书写体验或许稍差一些。)”可知，Boox Go 6 (Gen II)比ReMarkable’s Paper Pro Move便宜。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Logitech Mobi Fold部分中的“It unfolds to power on and folds to power off, and can detect being lifted to prevent unintended clicks.(它展开开机，折叠关机，还能感知被拿起，防止误触点击。)”可知，Mobi Fold可通过折叠动作开关机。 (C) The clock is ticking on Q-Day, the looming yet unknown date when quantum computing will have the capacity to quickly and easily break the encryption keys (加密密钥) that keep most internet communication safe. Experts have known about Shor’s algorithm (算法) since the 1990s. But Google recently warned that quantum computers may be able to hack some encrypted systems by 2029 — a timeline that drastically narrows the window to safeguard data that many cybersecurity specialists had previously predicted. The new estimate means that governments, companies and other entities may have far less time to prepare. “It’s the day when people, perhaps adversaries, will have access to a quantum computer that can break cryptographic codes that are in use,” said Michele Mosca, co-founder and CEO of cybersecurity company evolutionQ. Q-Day marks the moment a quantum computer gains enough resources and stability to crack conventional cryptography. When that happens, every financial transaction, medical file, email, location history and crypto wallet protected by today’s commonly used algorithms could be unlocked by a machine capable of solving the complex math that currently keeps sensitive data secure. At that game-changing turning point, “everything’s safe — safe, safe — and then suddenly it’s not safe. It’s a very drastic jump,” said Mosca, who is also a professor at the Institute for Quantum Computing at the University of Waterloo in Ontario. Adversaries and bad actors may already be collecting encrypted data, with the intention of launching “harvest now, decrypt later” attacks. In this scenario, information is stolen, stored and then decrypted when a full-scale quantum computer is available, he added. Mosca has co-authored the Quantum Threat Timeline Report 2025, published by the Global Risk Institute in Toronto, since 2019. The seventh edition, published March 9, suggested a full-scale, cryptographically relevant quantum computer (CRQC) was “quite possible” within the next 10 years, and “likely” in the next 15. Mosca and his co-author based their prediction on the opinions of 26 experts. “Many organizations may be unaware that they are currently exposed to an intolerable level of risk that requires urgent action,” the report authors wrote. Google said on March 25 that it set 2029 as a timeline “to secure the quantum era” with post-quantum cryptography. The timeline reflected advances in the quantum computing field, the company said. “By doing this, we hope to provide the clarity and urgency needed to accelerate digital transitions not only for Google, but also across the industry,” it noted in a blog post. Similarly, cloud computing services company CloudFlare announced it was targeting 2029 for full post-quantum security. Google declined an interview request. Quantum computing isn’t simply a more powerful or faster version of the computers in use today. This form of processing works in a fundamentally different way. Unlike standard computers that process information sequentially using bits (0 or 1), quantum computers employ quantum bits — “qubits” — that can represent 0, 1 or both simultaneously. Known as superposition, this property enables quantum machines to hold and process more complex information. 43. What do we learn about Q-Day from the first two paragraphs? A. It is a fixed date scheduled for the year 2029. B. It shortens the working time of cybersecurity specialists. C. Its arrival will be earlier than formerly expected. D. It helps improve Shor’s algorithm for data encryption. 44. What is the main idea of “harvest now, decrypt later” attacks? A. Stealing encrypted data presently for future decoding. B. Decoding sensitive data immediately after theft. C. Collecting plain-text information for long-term storage. D. Launching large-scale quantum attacks at present. 45. What can be inferred from the Quantum Threat Timeline Report 2025? A. All experts agree that CRQC will come true within a decade. B. Most firms have taken effective measures against quantum threats. C. The prediction is built on input from industry specialists. D. Organizations suffer little risk before Q-Day actually arrives. 46. Which of the following is TRUE about quantum computers? A. They process information bit by bit in sequence. B. Qubits can exist in more than one state at the same time. C. They have already replaced traditional computers in cloud service. D. Post-quantum cryptography has completely solved their security risk. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了量子计算正加速逼近，Q-Day可能比专家此前预计的更早到来，现有金融、医疗、通信等数据面临“先窃取、后解密”的风险，业界呼吁尽快转向后量子密码。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But Google recently warned that quantum computers may be able to hack some encrypted systems by 2029 — a timeline that drastically narrows the window to safeguard data that many cybersecurity specialists had previously predicted.(但谷歌最近警告称，量子计算机可能在 2029 年之前就能攻破部分加密系统——这一时间表大幅压缩了许多网络安全专家此前所预计的数据防护窗口。)”可知，新给出的2029年比专家原先预测的时间更紧，即Q-Day的到来将比以前预期的早。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段中“harvest now, decrypt later”后的“In this scenario, information is stolen, stored and then decrypted when a full-scale quantum computer is available.(在这种情形下，信息先被窃取、存储起来，等到能够用上成熟的量子计算机时再进行解密。)”可知，“harvest now, decrypt later”指当下先窃取加密数据、留待将来量子计算机成熟后再解码。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段中的“Mosca has co-authored the Quantum Threat Timeline Report 2025, published by the Global Risk Institute in Toronto, since 2019.(自2019年以来，莫斯卡一直担任多伦多全球风险研究所发布的《2025年量子威胁时间线报告》的合著者。)”以及“Mosca and his co-author based their prediction on the opinions of 26 experts.(莫斯卡及其合著者将这一预测建立在 26 位专家意见的基础之上。)”可知，报告中的时间预测并非凭空得出，而是征询了多位专家的看法。由此推知，该预测是建立在行业专家意见之上的。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Unlike standard computers that process information sequentially using bits (0 or 1), quantum computers employ quantum bits — “qubits” — that can represent 0, 1 or both simultaneously.(与使用比特（0或1）按顺序处理信息的传统计算机不同，量子计算机采用量子比特——即‘qubit’——它可以同时表示0、1或两者叠加。)”可知，量子比特能够同时处于不止一种状态，B项表述正确。 Section C 8% Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. If you live in or visit China, you will see firsthand evidence of ecological civilization in practice. From bus stops to apartment complexes, there are reminders to keep China green. One of the most widely recognized examples of ecological progress in China is the “Great Green Wall”, which aims to slow and reverse desert expansion across northern China. Through decades of large-scale tree planting and land management, the project has become a symbol of Chinese environmental governance. Like any project of this size, it has faced challenges, including concerns about water use and the suitability of certain tree species. ____47____ As a member of Gen Z, I have a personal interest in global ecology because today’s environmental decisions will shape the conditions in which my generation must live. ____48____ Environmental stewardship is therefore not only a political or economic concern, but also a moral obligation between generations. Growing up in the US, ecological sustainability was part of my elementary school education. Reminders to recycle, turn off the lights when leaving home, or donate a dollar to charity while buying coffee were common. It would be logical to conclude that, given this education, the country’s natural beauty and strong rural culture, the US would be a global leader in ecological sustainability. ____49____ The US is responsible for more cumulative carbon dioxide emissions than any other country, and its emissions per person remain among the highest in the world. Although efforts have been made to develop sustainable energy, recent federal policies have also sought to reverse or weaken some environmental protections. I hope that in the future, Americans can better understand that prosperity is not isolated, but shared among individuals, communities and people across the world. I also hope that American leadership can learn from the farsighted, long-term approach emphasized in Chinese governance, while recognizing that every country, including China, still faces serious environmental challenges of its own. That vision returns us to the image of planting trees today so that others may one day sit in their shade. ____50____ A. A society becomes great not only through what it builds for the present, but through what it preserves for the future. B. In the United States, material wealth has increasingly become a measure of national success. C. However, as painful as it is to admit, this is not entirely the case. D. Still, it demonstrates the importance of long-term environmental planning. E. Environmental concerns have been incorporated into China’s constitution and national development goals. F. Every generation inherits a world it did not create and becomes responsible for what it passes on. 【答案】47. D 48. F 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国生态文明建设的实践，特别是“绿色长城”工程，并结合作者作为Z世代的视角，探讨了中美两国在环境保护方面的差异与责任。 【47题详解】 上文“Like any project of this size, it has faced challenges, including concerns about water use and the suitability of certain tree species.(像任何这种规模的项目一样，它也面临挑战，包括对水资源使用和某些树种适宜性的担忧)”指出了“绿色长城”项目面临的挑战和质疑，D选项“Still, it demonstrates the importance of long-term environmental planning.(尽管如此，它展示了长期环境规划的重要性)”与上文构成转折关系，在承认挑战的同时，强调该项目的重要意义——展示了长期环境规划的价值；下一段从生态文明的代际责任角度继续展开论述，与D选项中的“long-term environmental planning”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。 【48题详解】 上文“As a member of Gen Z, I have a personal interest in global ecology because today’s environmental decisions will shape the conditions in which my generation must live.(作为Z世代的一员，我对全球生态有切身的关注，因为今天的环境决策将塑造我这一代人必须生活的条件)”表达了作者作为年轻一代对环境决策的关注，F选项“Every generation inherits a world it did not create and becomes responsible for what it passes on.(每一代人都继承了一个并非自己创造的世界，并对传递下去的世界负有责任)”承接上文，进一步阐述了代际之间的环境责任；下文“Environmental stewardship is therefore not only a political or economic concern, but also a moral obligation between generations.(因此，环境管理不仅是政治或经济问题，也是代际之间的道德义务)”中的“moral obligation between generations”与F选项中的“inherits”和“passes on”直接呼应，上下文语意连贯。 【49题详解】 上文“It would be logical to conclude that, given this education, the country’s natural beauty and strong rural culture, the US would be a global leader in ecological sustainability.(按照逻辑推断，鉴于这种教育、美国的自然美景和浓厚的乡村文化，美国本应成为生态可持续性方面的全球领导者)”指出按照逻辑美国本应成为环保领导者，C选项“However, as painful as it is to admit, this is not entirely the case.(然而，尽管承认这一点令人痛苦，但事实并非完全如此)”与上文构成转折关系，指出现实与预期的差距；下文“The US is responsible for more cumulative carbon dioxide emissions than any other country, and its emissions per person remain among the highest in the world.(美国对累计二氧化碳排放量超过任何其他国家负有责任，其人均排放量仍居世界前列)”用具体数据说明了“并非如此”的事实，与C选项中的“not entirely the case”直接呼应，上下文语意连贯。 【50题详解】 上文“That vision returns us to the image of planting trees today so that others may one day sit in their shade.(这一愿景让我们回到“前人植树，后人乘凉”的意象)”以种树的比喻总结全文，强调为后代留下遗产的重要性，A选项“A society becomes great not only through what it builds for the present, but through what it preserves for the future.(一个社会的伟大不仅在于它为当下建设了什么，还在于它为未来保护了什么)”承接上文，进一步升华主题——社会的伟大在于为未来留下什么；作为文章结尾，A选项与上文的“planting trees today so that others may one day sit in their shade”形成呼应，深化了代际责任和长远规划的主题，上下文语意连贯。 III. Summary Writing 10% 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Hundreds of years ago Peruvian fishermen noticed that, every few years, the anchovies (凤尾鱼) in the equatorial Pacific Ocean would vanish. Since the disappearances happened around Christmas, they named the event after el niño Jesus — “the Christ child”. These days, the phenomenon, known simply as El Niño, is recognised as a recurring climatic pattern that alters the weather all over the world. It causes droughts in some places, heavy rain in others, heatwaves, wildfires and a general warming of the planet. The strength of any particular El Niño is measured by how much warmer the water gets. Anything above a 2℃ rise over the long-run average is considered strong. Forecasts from most of the world’s modellers for the rest of this year and the first couple of months of 2027 suggest a rise in sea-surface temperatures of more than 2.5℃ — and perhaps even 3℃. That would be unprecedented in the 75 years for which scientists have been keeping records. El Niño is not caused by climate change. But the two phenomena amplify each other’s effects. A strong El Niño in 2015-16 made the temperatures in 2016 up more than 1℃. The current record holder is 2024, when temperatures were 1.55℃ higher than the pre-industrial average. Climate modellers think 2027 could be hotter still. When it comes to countries and continents, El Niño’s effects are more variable. Droughts dried crops and pasture lands, leaving millions hungry and many forced to migrate in search of food. Worse still, a possible heavy rainfall after a long drought can cause floods, because water cannot sink fast enough into parched soil. The European Commission has warned of humanitarian disasters in African countries and suggested that there are ways to relieve the impact: planting drought-tolerant seeds, for instance, or storing fodder and water for livestock. But the time to start is now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 El Niño, a recurring global climatic pattern, may reach an unprecedented strength soon. Though not caused by climate change, it worsens global warming. It brings varied disasters worldwide, such as droughts, floods and wildfires, leaving people hungry or displaced. The EU warns of African humanitarian crises and offers practical solutions, which should be carried out right away. 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍厄尔尼诺是一种周期性全球气候现象，预报显示它即将达到75年记录以来前所未有的强度。它并非气候变化引发，但二者会互相加剧影响，带来干旱、洪水等各类灾害。欧盟委员会警告非洲可能出现人道主义灾难，并提出缓解办法，且需要立刻行动。 【详解】1. 要点摘录 ①These days, the phenomenon, known simply as El Niño, is recognised as a recurring climatic pattern that alters the weather all over the world. ②That would be unprecedented in the 75 years for which scientists have been keeping records. ③El Niño is not caused by climate change. But the two phenomena amplify each other’s effects. ④When it comes to countries and continents, El Niño’s effects are more variable. Droughts dried crops and pasture lands, leaving millions hungry and many forced to migrate in search of food. Worse still, a possible heavy rainfall after a long drought can cause floods, because water cannot sink fast enough into parched soil. ⑤The European Commission has warned of humanitarian disasters in African countries and suggested that there are ways to relieve the impact: 2. 缜密构思 将要点①②整合介绍厄尔尼诺定义与本次预测强度；要点③单独概括厄尔尼诺与气候变化的关系；要点④整合说明灾害后果；要点⑤概括欧盟的警告、对策与行动要求。 3. 遣词造句 El Niño, a recurring global climatic pattern, may reach an unprecedented strength soon. Though not caused by climate change, it worsens global warming. It brings varied disasters worldwide, such as droughts, floods and wildfires, leaving people hungry or displaced. The EU warns of African humanitarian crises and offers practical solutions, which should be carried out right away. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It brings varied disasters worldwide, such as droughts, floods and wildfires, leaving people hungry or displaced. (运用现在分词短语leaving people hungry or displaced作结果状语，表明灾害带来的后果，避免简单句堆砌) [高分句型2] The EU warns of African humanitarian crises and offers practical solutions, which should be carried out right away. (运用which引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明solutions，把两个信息点融合在一个长句中) IV. Translation（3+3+4+5，共15分） Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52. 投资人斥资1.7亿元以期将这部动画电影打造成座无虚席的暑期爆款影片。（attempt）(汉译英) ________________________________________________ 【答案】 Investors spent 170 million yuan in an attempt to turn this animated film into a packed summer blockbuster. 【解析】 【详解】“投资人”为主语，译为Investors，用复数形式表示多位投资人；“斥资1.7亿元”可译为spend 170 million yuan；“以期”根据提示可用in an attempt to do sth.结构表示；“将这部动画电影打造成……”接在to后，可用turn…into…表示，“这部动画片”译为this animated film，作turn的宾语；“座无虚席的暑期爆款影片”可译为a packed summer blockbuster，作into的宾语，其中packed为形容词，意为“拥挤的，塞满的”，此处表示“座无虚席的”，blockbuster为名词，意为“爆款影片”。本句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。整合全句译文为：Investors spent 170 million yuan in an attempt to turn this animated film into a packed summer blockbuster.。 53. 受常年冰川消融影响，当地政府警示下游居民，须时刻提防潜在山洪威胁。（alert）(汉译英) ________________________________________________ 【答案】 Affected by perennial glacier melting, the local government alerts the downstream residents that they must always guard against the potential threat of mountain torrents. 【解析】 【详解】本句陈述客观情况，使用一般现在时。表示“受……影响”用过去分词Affected by作状语；表示“常年的”为perennial；表示“冰川消融”为glacier melting；表示“当地政府”为the local government，作主语；主语为单数，谓语动词alert用alerts；alert的用法为alert sb. that从句，表示“警示某人……”；表示“下游居民”为downstream residents；表示“时刻”为always；表示“提防”为固定搭配guard against；表示“潜在的”为potential；表示“山洪”为mountain torrents。 54. 暑气消退，秋燥渐起，生津润燥的梨十分畅销，这归根结底源于古人“不时不食”的养生哲学。（boil）（汉译英） ________________________________________________ 【答案】As summer heat fades and autumn dryness gradually sets in, pears which promote fluid production and moisten dryness sell very well. This ultimately boils down to the ancient Chinese health preservation philosophy of “do not eat out-of-season food”. 【解析】 【详解】全句可视为描述客观的实际情况，用一般现在时。“暑气消退，秋燥渐起”可译为由as引导的时间状语从句，“暑气消退”和“秋燥渐起”处理为由and连接的两个并列分句。“暑气”可理解为夏天的炎热，译为summer heat；“消退”用动词fade表示；“秋燥”指秋天气候干燥，译为autumn dryness；“渐起”译为gradually set in；以上两个并列分句主语皆为第三人称单数，谓语分别调整为fades和sets in；句首的时间状语从句译为As summer heat fades and autumn dryness gradually sets in。“生津润燥的梨十分畅销”为主句，“梨”为主语，用复数形式pears表示泛指，“生津润燥的”为定语，可译为定语从句which promote fluid production and moisten dryness置于先行词pears后，which指代pears，在从句中作主语，“生津润燥”译为并列的动词短语promote fluid production和moisten dryness作谓语；“十分畅销”为主句谓语部分，译为sell very well。从“这归根结底”到句末处理为单独的一句话。“这”用This表示，指代前文所述内容；“归根结底”为谓语，根据提示，用动词短语boil down to表示，主语为第三人称单数形式时，boil用boils；“古人‘不时不食’”的养生哲学”为to的宾语，可译为the ancient Chinese health preservation philosophy of “do not eat out-of-season food”，其中the ancient Chinese对应中文的“古人”，作定语；health preservation philosophy对应中文的“养生哲学”，为中心词；of “do not eat out-of-season food”为介词短语作后置定语修饰philosophy，“不时不食”意为不到某节令或时节，不食用某种食物，是传统养生理念，英译为do not eat out-of-season food。整合全句译文为As summer heat fades and autumn dryness gradually sets in, pears which promote fluid production and moisten dryness sell very well. This ultimately boils down to the ancient Chinese health preservation philosophy of “do not eat out-of-season food”. 55. Hyrox本是源自德国健身圈的赛事，近几个月登陆中国市场后，引领了新的运动热潮，在这项赛事中，运动爱好者在通过高强度挑战磨炼耐力的同时，也能在运动的热爱中收获归属感。（where）(汉译英) ________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hyrox, a competition originally from the German fitness circle, has entered the Chinese market in recent months and led a new sports craze, where sports lovers can not only build up their endurance through high-intensity challenges but also gain a sense of belonging in their love for sports. 【解析】 【详解】 “源自德国健身圈的赛事”表达为a competition originally from the German fitness circle，作Hyrox的同位语，补充说明赛事属性；“近几个月”表达为in recent months，是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，“登陆中国市场”表达为enter the Chinese market，“引领新的运动热潮”表达为lead a new sports craze，enter和lead并列作谓语，用现在完成时，主语Hyrox是第三人称单数，助动词用has；“在这项赛事中，运动爱好者在通过高强度挑战磨炼耐力的同时，也能在运动的热爱中收获归属感”处理为where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hyrox赛事，在从句中作地点状语，“运动爱好者”表达为sports lovers，“磨炼耐力”表达为build up their endurance，“高强度挑战”表达为high-intensity challenges，“收获归属感”表达为gain a sense of belonging，添加情态动词can和build up、gain构成复合谓语，用not only...but also...连接两个并列谓语，对应中文“同时”的逻辑关系。 V. Guided Writing 25% 56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 随着人工智能技术的发展，越来越多的家庭开始关注“家庭陪伴机器人”（companion robots），它可以陪伴老人或孩子，但也会带来一些问题。某英文报社正在就此话题开展征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．你对使用家庭陪伴机器人的态度； 2．说明你的理由（至少两点）； 3．你的建议或展望。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My View on Companion Robots With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, companion robots are becoming increasingly popular in modern families. They can take care of the elderly and play with children, which brings great convenience to busy parents. Personally, I hold a positive attitude towards this trend, but I believe we should use them wisely. On one hand, these robots can provide timely help and companionship, especially for those who live alone. On the other hand, relying too much on robots may lead to a lack of real human interaction, which is harmful to emotional development. In my opinion, robots should be seen as assistants rather than replacements for family members. We should spend more quality time with our loved ones to keep our relationships warm and strong. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生围绕“家庭陪伴机器人”话题为英文报社投稿，明确个人对其使用的态度，阐述至少两点理由，并给出合理建议与未来展望。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 快速的：rapid → swift 流行的：popular → prevalent 依赖：rely on → depend on 替代：replacement → substitute 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, companion robots are becoming increasingly popular in modern families. 拓展句：As artificial intelligence develops rapidly, companion robots are becoming increasingly popular in modern families. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】They can take care of the elderly and play with children, which brings great convenience to busy parents.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】On the other hand, relying too much on robots may lead to a lack of real human interaction, which is harmful to emotional development.（运用了动名词短语作主语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海市实验学校 2027届高三英语试卷（2026.9） （考试时间：105分钟） 2026年9月23日 考生注意： 1．考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分。 2．本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3．务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置。 I. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A（10分） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. At Hopson One Mall in Yangpu district, Shanghai, hundreds of visitors line up at a popup store. They are drawn by a popular item — squishy (捏捏) cake toys — colorful, foam squeezables designed for stress relief and fashion statements. Unlike ultra-squishy toys, this item has a ____1____ (firm) foam texture, great for office desk decor, party gifts or relieving work and school pressure for both kids and adults alike. The toys have become so popular that a large number of tourists from Southeast Asian countries ____2____ (pay) special visits to China currently, dragging their suitcases to offline stores in Shanghai for shopping trips. After these tourists return to their home countries, ____3____ they resell their products at double or even higher prices, the products are still highly sought after by local consumers. At a soft rubber toy factory in Zhejiang province’s Yiwu, located some 300 kilometers from Shanghai, millions of “freshly baked” bun-shaped decompression toys are about ____4____ (board) a truck bound for Ningbo Zhoushan Port, crossing mountains and waterways to Europe and North America. With some markets seeing a recovery trend, China’s $15.6 billion first-half total sends a clear signal: the next wave of Chinese toy exports will reach ____5____ emotional consumption is taking root, be it in Europe, North America or Southeast Asia. ____6____ is behind this evolving phenomenon of exports is a combination of multiple factors, ____7____ “China-Chic” (国潮) design breakthroughs, mature supply chain support, global layout acceleration and the enduring appeal of emotional consumption. Li Weiqing, ____8____ brand Molynk is one of the producers of squishy cake toys, said that since its establishment, the brand has aimed for a global layout. “____9____ (found) in 2024, our company deployed branch offices in the United States, Japan and Spain, with Shanghai as our headquarters.” Dong Peng, an independent senior analyst, said: “In the past, Chinese toy exports ____10____ rely heavily on low-end OEM. But now Shanghai squishy cake toys have become cross-border hard currency, essentially completing the cognitive upgrade from ‘emotional consumer goods’ to ‘cultural symbol carriers’, no longer relying on simple price differences, but on meeting contemporary people’s emotional needs.” Section B（10分） Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. considerable B. part C. customized D. vulnerable E. addicted F. dependence G. sticky H. unavailable I. expense J. contributor K. secure “I could talk to him for the rest of my life,” says Yu Miao, a 27-year-old woman from Zhejiang province; he is at once “a lover, a friend and family”. Ms Yu has ____11____ this AI agent on Doubao, a chatbot made by ByteDance, to mimic a dead friend of hers. When she learned recently that ByteDance would soon remove this type of personalized agent entirely, Ms Yu became so depressed that she left her job. Tech firms are removing human-like personas from their chatbots in order to comply with new government rules aimed at reducing “emotional ____12____”. The regulations, which took effect on July 15th, are the first of their kind to be implemented on a national scale. Companies can still offer such services to adults, but they will need to prevent users becoming ____13____ and harming their real-life relationships. Providers must also regularly remind users to take breaks. Around the world, growing numbers of people are turning general-purpose chatbots into companions by prompting them to adopt particular personalities. Others prefer dedicated AI-companion apps which offer more human-like features, such as virtual boyfriends that send presents in the real world (at the user’s ____14____, of course). Tech firms are making a (n) ____15____ sum selling emotional connection: AI companions accounted for 35% of MiniMax’s revenue last year, its single largest ____16____, according to a filing to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in January. AI companionship can create ____17____ relationships, turning reliance into revenue. Take some bespoke (定制) apps, which charge a simple subscription fee — an easy way to get users to ____18____ with their money. The end to such relationships is motivated by both pragmatic and ideological concerns. Regulators want to protect users, particularly minors. In China, the government will impose penalties, such as cash fines and removing apps altogether. Yet the rules exclude work-assistant and customer-service chatbots on the understanding that they are emotionally ____19____. Still, Ms Yu has not given up hope that ByteDance will eventually bring her agent back, even if she doubts it will resemble the current version. She says she would be willing to pay half her monthly salary just to keep the service as it is. In any case, she now says she realizes that it is not a good idea to leave herself ____20____ to such platforms. II. Reading Comprehension Section A（15分） Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. What We Lost When We Lost the Veranda (有顶的屋外平台) There is a particular quality of afternoon light that belongs only to a baramda (veranda). It catches the steam from a cup of chai, lands on a worn chair, and finds someone’s grandmother watching the street from above, not for any reason, just to be present. A neighbour passes and slows. A few words are exchanged. Such spaces ____21____ the nervous system in ways modern environments rarely do. Human beings are not designed for either total ____22____ or constant stimulation; we function best within gentle gradients (梯度) of social and sensory exposure. A baramda (veranda) creates precisely this condition. It allows someone to remain partially ____23____ the world without demanding full participation in it. From there, the mind absorbs shifting light, footsteps on the street, and the movement of ordinary life. Sociologists sometimes describe this as a form of low-intensity social belonging: the quiet reassurance that one ____24____ within a living social fabric, even in moments of being alone. The veranda did not merely connect the house to the street architecturally; it connected the individual to the surrounding rhythm of community life ____25____. In dense traditional neighbourhoods, the veranda functioned almost like an external nervous system for the home. It ____26____ awareness outward while pulling community inward. There, children learned familiarity before friendship. Elders maintained relevance simply by being ____27____. Even silence became communal. Contemporary urban environments, ____28____, often eliminate these intermediary conditions. We move suddenly from ____29____ private interiors to overstimulating public streets, with very little spatial gradation in between. And the brain experiences this as _____30_____. Architects have a term for these spaces: semi-public spaces. These spaces perform subtle psychological work. A living room requires commitment. A street requires exposure. But a veranda occupies an in-between state. You are visible without being vulnerable. What’s remarkable is that cultures _____31_____ by oceans and centuries all arrived at this same design wisdom independently. In Japan, traditional homes often included the engawa, a wooden _____32_____ edge between the house and the outdoors where people could sit, or casually interact with passersby. In the Netherlands, the stoep, a raised area outside the door, functioned as a semi-public front step, a social stage where being visible meant being available. These were not beauty _____33_____. They were social technologies, long sensed across cultures before they were theorised. Different societies independently discovered something modern urban life often _____34_____: Human beings need spaces that allow for gradual, low-pressure connection. Today, our environments increasingly push us toward efficiency, privacy, and constant movement, leaving little room for the _____35_____ stillness where reflection, familiarity, and spontaneous (自发的) connection once quietly grew. Reimagining such spaces may therefore not only help rebuild the community but also restore a healthier rhythm of living. 21. A. regulate B. distress C. overstimulate D. block 22. A. contact B. defense C. isolation D. calmness 23. A. interested in B. connected to C. responsible for D. informed of 24. A. conveys B. interacts C. exists D. develops 25. A. informally B. externally C. psychologically D. collectively 26. A. transforms B. extended C. furthered D. established 27. A. considerate B. experienced C. relaxed D. visible 28. A. in addition B. for example C. in the meanwhile D. by contrast 29. A. quiet B. distracting C. underdeveloped D. safe 30. A. friction B. exploitation C. interval D. temptation 31. A. bound B. dismissed C. characterized D. separated 32. A. traditional B. temporary C. transitional D. artificial 33. A. achievements B. accidents C. alternatives D. perspectives 34. A. values B. forgets C. opposes D. underlies 35. A. unstructured B. conventional C. personalized D. mutual Section B（22分） Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Most of us would probably say we’re reasonably polite, but there’s one exception: We are rude to our AI assistants. When we speak or type instructions to them, most of us don’t include “please” or “thank you,” and we don’t use indirect requests that are a common form of politeness in English. Instead, direct commands are preferred. We dislike rude people because they’re cheaters, skipping the effort to be polite while the rest of us are putting in the work. Making some effort to be polite is essential to our functioning in society, where we’re constantly needing to interact with people outside our core family and friend group. If politeness is so essential, then why skip it when talking to AI? Because we don’t need it for AI, and we may even be better off without it. The act of talking is cognitively demanding, and omitting the words and phrases that signal politeness could make talking easier. AI assistants are programmed to cooperate no matter how we ask, and sometimes being rude to them can actually yield better performance, compared to polite requests. Despite these apparent upsides of being rude to AI assistants, we should also consider the potential downsides. When we turn our ideas into speech or writing, our brains tend to reuse words and phrases that we’ve often said before. This recycling is so pervasive that it’s reasonable that the rude talking style for AI will get reused in future conversations with each other, kicking politeness to the curb. With AI being both praised and blamed for job loss, brain rot, and everything else these days, should we bother adding politeness to the pile of worries? Yes, because of the essential role politeness has in keeping us cooperating and keeping our society functioning. Politeness already faces many other assaults (攻击) — a reduction in face-to-face talking, inequality, and more. The rudeness-inducing effects of talking to AI may push us further away from the civility and cooperation that every society needs. 36. According to paragraph 1, which of the following is most likely to be part of a human-AI conversation? A. Read this instruction file and document all the work. Do not skip steps. B. You’re taking too long. Would you mind sending the message now? C. I would appreciate it if you could explain this problem to me. D. Nothing like what I asked for! Why can’t you ever understand me? 37. People become rude when talking to AI because ________. A. AI assistants are designed to understand less polite commands better B. AI has a negative impact on their life in the real world, such as job loss C. this can simplify AI communication and add to its effectiveness D. politeness prevents AI tools from carrying out certain tasks efficiently 38. What does the underlined phrase “kicking politeness to the curb” mean? A. paying attention to politeness again B. abandoning politeness completely C. protecting politeness from outside influences D. balancing politeness and rudeness 39. What is the author’s attitude towards the lack of politeness in AI communication? A. Strongly critical of disturbing future conversations. B. Largely indifferent, for AI’s programmed nature. C. Cautiously concerned, for its social impact. D. Generally supportive of improved efficiency. (B) Why trust CNN Underscored As deals editors at CNN Underscored, we are some of the first people to hear about the latest product news from reader-favorite brands. We provide a unique perspective in service journalism by covering every stage in a product’s life cycle. Senior deals editor Rikka Altland follows a product from its announcement through hands-on testing and tracks its performance after it goes on sale. Our goal is to help consumers save money. By studying the whole journey of a product, we can offer reliable opinions on whether it is worth buying. Altland has worked in this field for nearly ten years, and rich practical experience is shared across the whole deals team. We act as buyers’ advocates, aiming to recommend quality goods at reasonable prices. Boox Go 6 (Gen II) Boox’s newly-announced Boox Go 6 (Gen II) is a cost-effective digital notebook. It keeps the six-inch E-Ink screen of its former model and gains note-taking functions with support for the InkSense Plus stylus. Users can draw, mark documents and take notes with the stylus (触控笔). Available for pre-order at $200, the product will start shipping on June 17. The stylus is sold separately for $46, or buyers can get the bundle for $233. It costs only about half of ReMarkable’s Paper Pro Move, though its writing experience may be less satisfying. Logitech Mobi Fold Logitech’s Mobi Fold is an ultra-portable folding wireless mouse in four colour choices. Unlike Logitech’s classic mice which focus on ergonomic (符合人体工程学设计的) comfort, this model targets frequent travellers who dislike laptop trackpads. It unfolds to power on and folds to power off, and can detect being lifted to prevent unintended clicks. It can fit into pockets or backpacks, yet the reviewer thinks its high price may stop ordinary users from choosing it. Pokémon pet-accessory collection To mark its 30th anniversary, The Pokémon Company has rolled out its first official pet-accessory collection, sold only in the Pokémon Center online shop. The series includes collars, leashes, pet beds and cat-and-dog toys themed on classic Pokémon characters. Some items have already been sold out, and restocks are uncertain. 40. What makes CNN Underscored’s product reviews trustworthy? A. It invites ordinary consumers to test products. B. Its editors track products through their whole life cycle. C. It offers the lowest prices for most popular goods. D. It employs dozens of senior product designers. 41. What can we learn about Boox Go 6 (Gen II)? A. Its stylus is included free of charge in the basic package. B. Its screen size is upgraded compared with its predecessor. C. It is cheaper than ReMarkable’s Paper Pro Move. D. It has already been delivered to pre-order customers. 42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mobi Fold is famous for its top-level ergonomic design. B. Pokémon pet products can be bought in physical chain stores. C. Mobi Fold can turn itself on and off with folding actions. D. All items of the Pokémon collection are in adequate stock. (C) The clock is ticking on Q-Day, the looming yet unknown date when quantum computing will have the capacity to quickly and easily break the encryption keys (加密密钥) that keep most internet communication safe. Experts have known about Shor’s algorithm (算法) since the 1990s. But Google recently warned that quantum computers may be able to hack some encrypted systems by 2029 — a timeline that drastically narrows the window to safeguard data that many cybersecurity specialists had previously predicted. The new estimate means that governments, companies and other entities may have far less time to prepare. “It’s the day when people, perhaps adversaries, will have access to a quantum computer that can break cryptographic codes that are in use,” said Michele Mosca, co-founder and CEO of cybersecurity company evolutionQ. Q-Day marks the moment a quantum computer gains enough resources and stability to crack conventional cryptography. When that happens, every financial transaction, medical file, email, location history and crypto wallet protected by today’s commonly used algorithms could be unlocked by a machine capable of solving the complex math that currently keeps sensitive data secure. At that game-changing turning point, “everything’s safe — safe, safe — and then suddenly it’s not safe. It’s a very drastic jump,” said Mosca, who is also a professor at the Institute for Quantum Computing at the University of Waterloo in Ontario. Adversaries and bad actors may already be collecting encrypted data, with the intention of launching “harvest now, decrypt later” attacks. In this scenario, information is stolen, stored and then decrypted when a full-scale quantum computer is available, he added. Mosca has co-authored the Quantum Threat Timeline Report 2025, published by the Global Risk Institute in Toronto, since 2019. The seventh edition, published March 9, suggested a full-scale, cryptographically relevant quantum computer (CRQC) was “quite possible” within the next 10 years, and “likely” in the next 15. Mosca and his co-author based their prediction on the opinions of 26 experts. “Many organizations may be unaware that they are currently exposed to an intolerable level of risk that requires urgent action,” the report authors wrote. Google said on March 25 that it set 2029 as a timeline “to secure the quantum era” with post-quantum cryptography. The timeline reflected advances in the quantum computing field, the company said. “By doing this, we hope to provide the clarity and urgency needed to accelerate digital transitions not only for Google, but also across the industry,” it noted in a blog post. Similarly, cloud computing services company CloudFlare announced it was targeting 2029 for full post-quantum security. Google declined an interview request. Quantum computing isn’t simply a more powerful or faster version of the computers in use today. This form of processing works in a fundamentally different way. Unlike standard computers that process information sequentially using bits (0 or 1), quantum computers employ quantum bits — “qubits” — that can represent 0, 1 or both simultaneously. Known as superposition, this property enables quantum machines to hold and process more complex information. 43. What do we learn about Q-Day from the first two paragraphs? A. It is a fixed date scheduled for the year 2029. B. It shortens the working time of cybersecurity specialists. C. Its arrival will be earlier than formerly expected. D. It helps improve Shor’s algorithm for data encryption. 44. What is the main idea of “harvest now, decrypt later” attacks? A. Stealing encrypted data presently for future decoding. B. Decoding sensitive data immediately after theft. C. Collecting plain-text information for long-term storage. D. Launching large-scale quantum attacks at present. 45. What can be inferred from the Quantum Threat Timeline Report 2025? A. All experts agree that CRQC will come true within a decade. B. Most firms have taken effective measures against quantum threats. C. The prediction is built on input from industry specialists. D. Organizations suffer little risk before Q-Day actually arrives. 46. Which of the following is TRUE about quantum computers? A. They process information bit by bit in sequence. B. Qubits can exist in more than one state at the same time. C. They have already replaced traditional computers in cloud service. D. Post-quantum cryptography has completely solved their security risk. Section C 8% Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. If you live in or visit China, you will see firsthand evidence of ecological civilization in practice. From bus stops to apartment complexes, there are reminders to keep China green. One of the most widely recognized examples of ecological progress in China is the “Great Green Wall”, which aims to slow and reverse desert expansion across northern China. Through decades of large-scale tree planting and land management, the project has become a symbol of Chinese environmental governance. Like any project of this size, it has faced challenges, including concerns about water use and the suitability of certain tree species. ____47____ As a member of Gen Z, I have a personal interest in global ecology because today’s environmental decisions will shape the conditions in which my generation must live. ____48____ Environmental stewardship is therefore not only a political or economic concern, but also a moral obligation between generations. Growing up in the US, ecological sustainability was part of my elementary school education. Reminders to recycle, turn off the lights when leaving home, or donate a dollar to charity while buying coffee were common. It would be logical to conclude that, given this education, the country’s natural beauty and strong rural culture, the US would be a global leader in ecological sustainability. ____49____ The US is responsible for more cumulative carbon dioxide emissions than any other country, and its emissions per person remain among the highest in the world. Although efforts have been made to develop sustainable energy, recent federal policies have also sought to reverse or weaken some environmental protections. I hope that in the future, Americans can better understand that prosperity is not isolated, but shared among individuals, communities and people across the world. I also hope that American leadership can learn from the farsighted, long-term approach emphasized in Chinese governance, while recognizing that every country, including China, still faces serious environmental challenges of its own. That vision returns us to the image of planting trees today so that others may one day sit in their shade. ____50____ A. A society becomes great not only through what it builds for the present, but through what it preserves for the future. B. In the United States, material wealth has increasingly become a measure of national success. C. However, as painful as it is to admit, this is not entirely the case. D. Still, it demonstrates the importance of long-term environmental planning. E. Environmental concerns have been incorporated into China’s constitution and national development goals. F. Every generation inherits a world it did not create and becomes responsible for what it passes on. III. Summary Writing 10% 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Hundreds of years ago Peruvian fishermen noticed that, every few years, the anchovies (凤尾鱼) in the equatorial Pacific Ocean would vanish. Since the disappearances happened around Christmas, they named the event after el niño Jesus — “the Christ child”. These days, the phenomenon, known simply as El Niño, is recognised as a recurring climatic pattern that alters the weather all over the world. It causes droughts in some places, heavy rain in others, heatwaves, wildfires and a general warming of the planet. The strength of any particular El Niño is measured by how much warmer the water gets. Anything above a 2℃ rise over the long-run average is considered strong. Forecasts from most of the world’s modellers for the rest of this year and the first couple of months of 2027 suggest a rise in sea-surface temperatures of more than 2.5℃ — and perhaps even 3℃. That would be unprecedented in the 75 years for which scientists have been keeping records. El Niño is not caused by climate change. But the two phenomena amplify each other’s effects. A strong El Niño in 2015-16 made the temperatures in 2016 up more than 1℃. The current record holder is 2024, when temperatures were 1.55℃ higher than the pre-industrial average. Climate modellers think 2027 could be hotter still. When it comes to countries and continents, El Niño’s effects are more variable. Droughts dried crops and pasture lands, leaving millions hungry and many forced to migrate in search of food. Worse still, a possible heavy rainfall after a long drought can cause floods, because water cannot sink fast enough into parched soil. The European Commission has warned of humanitarian disasters in African countries and suggested that there are ways to relieve the impact: planting drought-tolerant seeds, for instance, or storing fodder and water for livestock. But the time to start is now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ IV. Translation（3+3+4+5，共15分） Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52. 投资人斥资1.7亿元以期将这部动画电影打造成座无虚席的暑期爆款影片。（attempt）(汉译英) ________________________________________________ 53. 受常年冰川消融影响，当地政府警示下游居民，须时刻提防潜在山洪威胁。（alert）(汉译英) ________________________________________________ 54. 暑气消退，秋燥渐起，生津润燥的梨十分畅销，这归根结底源于古人“不时不食”的养生哲学。（boil）（汉译英） ________________________________________________ 55. Hyrox本是源自德国健身圈的赛事，近几个月登陆中国市场后，引领了新的运动热潮，在这项赛事中，运动爱好者在通过高强度挑战磨炼耐力的同时，也能在运动的热爱中收获归属感。（where）(汉译英) ________________________________________________ V. Guided Writing 25% 56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 随着人工智能技术的发展，越来越多的家庭开始关注“家庭陪伴机器人”（companion robots），它可以陪伴老人或孩子，但也会带来一些问题。某英文报社正在就此话题开展征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．你对使用家庭陪伴机器人的态度； 2．说明你的理由（至少两点）； 3．你的建议或展望。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $