精品解析：陕西西安市锦园中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语第一阶段素养达标测试

(人教版) 2026秋季九年级英语第一阶段素养达标测试 (满分：120分;时间：120分钟;范围：Unit 2完，P1~P20) 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Their art teacher. B. Their English teacher. C. Their history teacher. 2. A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. A. Because she lost her keys. B. Because her bike was broken. C. Because she missed the bus. 4. A. By reading books. B. By watching movies. C. By singing songs. 5. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 6. A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 7. A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Worried. 8. A. Three days. B. Seven days. C. Ten days. 9. A. Eating zongzi. B. Making zongzi. C. Watching dragon boat races. 10. A. In a library. B. At a zoo. C. At home. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why will He Ming go to Singapore? A. To study there. B. To visit his aunt. C. To go on vacation. 12. What makes He Ming kind of worried? A. Trying new food. B. Speaking English. C. Getting along with the host family. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where did people celebrate the first Father’s Day? A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In Canada. 14. What did Tommy buy his father on this year’s Father’s Day? A. A watch. B. A shirt. C. A tie. 15. What’s the most important thing to show love to our father according to Mike? A. Make money for him. B. Spend more time with him. C. Make him laugh. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. You can choose books or articles with __________________________. 17. Incorrect spelling __________________________ of your sentence. 18. It also makes it difficult for people to __________________________ what you’ve written. 19. It’s a good idea to test yourself at least __________________________ times a week. 20. __________________________ is very important because it can make your writing better. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Suzhou is my hometown. It is a famous city in China. ____1____ it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People ____2____ it as “Venice of the East”. Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese ___3___ in Suzhou. Suzhou gardens are ____4____ the imperial (皇家的) parks in Beijing like the Summer Palace. They were built for the enjoyment of the private family. ____5____ invited guests and extended family for special parties, such as moon-viewing during the Moon Festival. Now the beautiful gardens have become famous tourist places in Suzhou. So a lot of tourists around the world come here to visit ____6____ every year. Suzhou is ____7____ famous for its large silk industry. In the past 30 years, my hometown has ____8____ rapidly (快速地) in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the ____9____ . On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the ____10____ houses any more. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On ____11____ hand, nowadays builders have ____12____ thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is ____13____ because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful. To be honest, everything has changed ____14____ my hometown. I think you should think about ____15____ the beautiful city. I’m sure you will love it. 1. A. Although B. Because C. Whether D. Unless 2. A. check B. accept C. control D. regard 3. A. gardens B. capitals C. products D. railways 4. A. happy with B. different from C. similar to D. apart from 5. A. Soldiers B. Tourists C. Owners D. Gardeners 6. A. them B. it C. him D. her 7. A. forever B. never C. even D. also 8. A. spread B. admired C. changed D. moved 9. A. courage B. environment C. hunger D. century 10. A. expensive B. quiet C. new D. old 11. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 12. A. put up B. lived on C. dropped out D. cleaned up 13. A. wounded B. great C. strange D. whole 14. A. to B. for C. on D. in 15. A. protecting B. holding C. visiting D. achieving 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡苏州的历史、园林特色及丝绸产业，讲述了过去三十年家乡在居住环境方面的巨大变化，邀请人们来参观。 【1题详解】 句意：虽然它不如北京大，但中国每个人都知道这个美丽的地方。 根据前后句存在转折逻辑，可知Although“虽然”符合语境；Because“因为”、Whether“是否”、Unless“除非”均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：人们把它看作“东方威尼斯”。 固定短语regard…as…，表示“把……看作”，regard符合语境；check“检查”、accept“接受”、control“控制”均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：苏州有许多中国古代园林。 根据下文多次提到苏州园林，可知gardens“园林”符合语境；capitals“首都”、products“产品”、railways“铁路”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：苏州园林不同于北京皇家公园。 下文“私家享用”与“皇家”用途对比，different from“与……不同”符合语境；happy with“对……满意”、similar to“与……相似”、apart from“除了”均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：园林的主人邀请宾客以及大家庭成员参加特别的聚会，例如中秋赏月。 上文提到私人家庭拥有园林，Owners“主人”符合语境；Soldiers“士兵”、Tourists“游客”、Gardeners“园丁”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：所以世界各地很多游客每年都来这里参观它们。 此处代词指代上文中的gardens，是复数事物，可知them“它们”符合语境；it“它”、him“他”、her“她”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：苏州也因大型丝绸业闻名。 前面已经讲到苏州园林很有名，此处补充另外一个出名之处，also“也”符合语境；forever“永远”、never“从不”、even“甚至”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：过去30年家乡在许多方面快速改变。 根据后文“The biggest change”，可知changed“改变”符合语境；spread“传播”、admired“羡慕”、moved“移动”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：我发现最大的变化是环境。 下文讲述住房与城市楼房建设，属于城市环境方面，environment“环境”符合语境；courage“勇气”、hunger“饥饿”、century“世纪”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：一方面，这里很多人不再住在旧房子里面了。 根据后一句“They have moved into the new high buildings”搬进新高楼，可知old“旧的”符合语境；expensive“昂贵的”、quiet“安静的”、new“新的”均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：另一方面，如今建筑者已经建起成千上万不同风格的现代化楼房。 根据固定搭配on the one hand … on the other hand，表示“一方面……另一方面……”，可知the other符合语境；other“其他的”、another“另一个”、others“其余的人或物”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：另一方面，如今建筑者已经建起成千上万不同风格的现代化楼房。 根据后面的modern buildings，可知put up“建造；搭建”符合语境；lived on“靠……生活”、dropped out“退出”、cleaned up“打扫干净”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我认为这个变化很棒，因为它使苏州更现代美丽。 根据“made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful”是向好的改变，可知great“极好的”符合语境；wounded“受伤的”、strange“奇怪的”、whole“整个的”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：老实说，家乡的一切都变了。 固定搭配in my hometown“在家乡”，介词用in；to“到”、for“为了”、on“在……上”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：我认为你应该考虑参观这座美丽的城市。 后文“I’m sure you will love it”表示邀请别人前来，可知visiting“参观；游览”符合语境；protecting“保护”、holding“举办”、achieving“实现”均不符合。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计20分) A Here are four Chinese people with great achievements. Mei Lanfang ·Birth year:1894 ·Death year: 1961 ·Birth place: Beijing ·Position: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing opera to foreigners and made his highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing opera. Qian Xuesen ·Birth year:1911 ·Death year: 2009 ·Birth place: Shanghai ·Position: Scientist Qian Xuesen was considered as “the father of China’s space technology (太空技术) ” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people,” he said. Zhang Guimei ·Birth year:1957 ·Birth place: Heilongjiang ·Position: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang Yaping ·Birth year:1980 ·Birth place: Shandong ·Position: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of November 7, 2021. 16. Mei Lanfang was born in ________. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Heilongjiang D. Shandong 17. What was Qian Xuesen’s life purpose? A. To do a space walk. B. To serve the people. C. To help young girls. D. To introduce Beijing opera. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Qian Xuesen was born in 1957. B. Wang Yaping took a spacewalk on December 7, 2021. C. Zhang Guimei has helped young girls to get free schooling. D. Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing opera to Chinese people. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了四位有杰出成就的中国人（梅兰芳、钱学森、张桂梅、王亚平）的出生信息、职业及主要贡献。 【16题详解】 根据文章表格中Mei Lanfang部分“Birth place: Beijing”可知，梅兰芳的出生地是北京。 【17题详解】 根据文章表格中Qian Xuesen部分“As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people”可知，钱学森的人生目标是为人民服务。 【18题详解】 根据文章表格中Zhang Guimei部分“Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling”可知，张桂梅帮助山区女孩获得免费教育。 B Curt McArdle, a vlogger (视频博主) , 26, began to live in Inner Mongolia five years ago. He teaches English in Hohhot. In his free time, he likes travelling to villages near Hohhot and sharing his travelling on YouTube. McArdle recorded the big changes in those villages during his travelling over the years. The old roads in the villages become much better now. There are also two subway lines in Hohhot in the last two years. “ ▲ You can go to restaurants to buy food. You can go to the park to relax. You can buy everything with WeChat or Alipay. There’s 5G everywhere, so I can use the map on my phone to get around the city. But there was nothing when I first went there,” says McArdle. In some villages, villagers told him that they could make more money. Because it’s easier to get here, more visitors came into their hometown for a visit. McArdle thinks it’s China’s endeavours in poverty alleviation (扶贫) that make these changes happen in Hohhot’s countryside. He hopes to go on showing the real China to the world and help the countryside become better in his own way. 19. McArdle went to Inner Mongolia at the age of ________. A. 26 B. 21 C. 16 D. 10 20. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the third paragraph? A. It’s difficult to live in the village now. B. Some villagers aren’t happy with the changes. C. Now you can easily spend a day in a village. D. I don’t like the changes in the villages. 21. What does the underlined word “endeavours” mean in Chinese? A. 贫困 B. 变化 C. 失败 D. 努力 22. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. A vlogger records changes in Hohhot’s countryside. B. A vlogger’s life in China. C. A vlogger travels different villages in China. D. The beautiful villages in China. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位视频博主记录了中国呼和浩特乡村的发展变化，并希望继续向世界展示真实的中国，以他自己的方式帮助农村变得更好。 【19题详解】 根据文章第一段“Curt McArdle, a vlogger..., 26, began to live in Inner Mongolia...five years ago”可推知核心推理逻辑，他现在26岁，五年前去的内蒙古，当时年龄为21岁。 【20题详解】 根据文章第三段“You can go to restaurants to buy food. You can go to the park to relax...But there was nothing when I first went there”可推知核心推理逻辑，此处描述现在生活的便利性，与过去形成对比，现在在村庄度过一天很容易。 【21题详解】 根据文章第四段“McArdle thinks it’s China’s endeavours in poverty alleviation...that make these changes happen”可推知核心推理逻辑，是中国的扶贫努力使得这些变化发生，endeavours意为“努力”。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二段“McArdle recorded the big changes in those villages during his travelling over the years”及全文内容可推知核心推理逻辑，本文主要讲述了一位视频博主记录呼和浩特乡村的变化。 C Think of somebody you really look up to. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population. He received the Medal of the Republic in 2019. Wu Mengchao, “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery”, kept saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, “It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.” In 1969, in order to work out the problem of treating malaria, Tu Youyou, a pharmacologist, took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were not satisfying. Instead of giving up, they carried on trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received a Nobel Prize. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways sometimes won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.” Word Bank surgeon 外科医生 malaria 疟疾 experiment 实验 bulb 灯泡 failure 失败 23. Tu Youyou and her teammates succeeded in the research ________. A. in 1969 B. in 1972 C. in 2015 D. in 2019 24. What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common? A. They have the same hobby in daily life. B. They both did well in the medical field. C. They spent all their lives serving people. D. They succeeded in solving world problems. 25. This article mainly tells us that ________. A. success doesn’t come easily B. only talents can be successful C. the more difficulties, the better D. one tree doesn’t make a forest 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍伟人的事迹来告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, in 1972, they made it!”可知，屠呦呦和她的团队在1972年取得了成功。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.”及“Wu Mengchao…kept saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years.” 可知，他们都用一生的时间为人民服务。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过介绍几位伟人的事迹告诉我们成功来之不易。故选A。 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 The world was completely different when your great-grandparents were young. There were no high-tech products at that time. ____26____ So it took longer for people to know about what was going on in the world. In order to stay in touch with friends or family, people chose to write letters. From ancient times, most of the letters were carried from one place to another by horse. ____27____ By the early 1900s, planes were used as a faster way to carry letters across places. As time went by, new inventions (发明) made it easier to reach friends and family in a short time. ____28____ Besides making calls, we can also do many things with them, such as taking photos, paying money and so on. Computers also have made some of the biggest changes in communication. The Internet helps send emails around the world in a short time. ____29____ Although new technology helps us keep in touch with each other, some people still enjoy sending and getting letters. ____30____ Share it with us. A. Nowadays we can take smartphones with us wherever we go. B. We all like new technology. C. We can also chat with friends any time online. D. People didn’t have things like phones or computers to use. E. Then trains began to carry letters from city to city. F. What’s your favourite way to keep in touch with others? 【答案】26. D 27. E 28. A 29. C 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍通信方式的演变，从过去书信传递信息，到如今智能手机、互联网带来便捷沟通。 【26题详解】 前文提到曾祖父母年轻时没有高科技产品，后文说明得知消息耗时久。此处应交代当时缺少现代通讯设备，D选项“People didn’t have things like phones or computers to use.”承接上文，说明那时候人们没有电话、电脑这类设备可用，和后半句构成因果逻辑。 【27题详解】 前文讲到早期靠马匹运送信件，后文讲到后来飞机送信。此处应填入送信工具发展的中间阶段，E选项“Then trains began to carry letters from city to city.”承接上文，说明之后火车开始在城市之间运送信件，符合时间先后的递进逻辑。 【28题详解】 后文出现代词“them”，指代空格内提到的物品，后文列举打电话、拍照等功能。此处应引出现代便携通讯设备，A选项“Nowadays we can take smartphones with us wherever we go.”引出智能手机，后文的“them”就指代“smartphones”，前后构成指代呼应。 【29题详解】 前文介绍互联网可以发送邮件，本句继续拓展网络通讯的功能，C选项“We can also chat with friends any time online.”承接上文，用“also”补充说明网络还可以实现线上随时聊天，构成并列逻辑。 【30题详解】 后文“Share it with us.”提示空格处是抛出问题，邀请读者作答。F选项“What’s your favourite way to keep in touch with others?”承接上文，询问读者最喜欢的联系方式，与后文邀请分享形成呼应。 V. 语篇填空(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空限填一个单词。) Dreams are very important in our lives. What kind of dream ____31____ you have? Some people dream of travelling around the world, while others hope to do something great for their country. ____32____ course, it is not always easy for us to make our dreams come true. We may face many difficulties. But great people never give ____33____, even when they have to wait for a long time. ____34____ stories teach us to keep trying and never lose hope. Today, I would like ____35____ share a story about a Chinese astronaut. 【答案】31. do 32. Of 33. up 34. Their 35. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了梦想的重要性，实现梦想的过程中会遇到困难，但伟大的人永不放弃，他们的故事激励我们坚持，最后作者引出要分享中国宇航员的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：你拥有哪一种梦想？ 结合语句“What kind of dream … you have?”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，含有实义动词have，疑问句需要借助助动词do构成疑问语序，故填do。 【32题详解】 句意：当然，对我们来说实现梦想并不总是容易的。 固定搭配of course意为“当然”，句首首字母大写，故填Of。 【33题详解】 句意：但是伟人从不放弃，即使他们必须等待很长一段时间。 前文描述我们可能遇到许多困难，根据生活常识，一般遇到困难会选择放弃，此处表示转折，伟人遇到困难不放弃。固定搭配give up意为“放弃”，符合语境“伟人从不放弃”，故填up。 【34题详解】 句意：他们的故事教会我们不断尝试，永远不要失去希望。上一句提到了伟大的人物，这里指代这些伟人的故事，后面修饰名词stories，需要形容词性物主代词Their“他们的”，句首首字母大写。 【35题详解】 句意：今天，我想要分享一个关于中国宇航员的故事。固定搭配would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，share“分享”是动词，故填to。 第二节：阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be pass road year same he much help final one For a long time, Deng Qingming was known to the public as a backup (替补的) astronaut who had never flown into space. But after nearly twenty-five ___36___ of waiting, his dream to fly into space has come true. Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As ___37___ parents worked on farms, Deng needed to care for his younger sisters and brothers. Deng’s childhood dream was to go to college and find a good job to ___38___ his family. When he was in high school, China’s Air Force looked for some new pilots (飞行员) at his school. Deng ___39___ all the tests. In 1998, he became a member of the ___40___ group of Chinese astronauts, including Yang Liwei, Nie Haisheng and Zhai Zhigang. “I was once very sad and even in tears, but I never lost heart,” Deng once said. ___41___ , after a long wait, Deng joined the mission (任务) of Shenzhou 15. Though his ___42___ to space was a little longer than his teammates, Deng always trained like others. He is already a grandfather, but the 58-year-old man has the ___43___ passion (热情) as astronaut s who are younger thàn him. “You are the ___44___ hard-working person I’ve ever seen,” Deng’s daughter, who also works for China’s Space Program, said in a letter to her father. “I feel proud to work with you, my dear dad, and you will always ___45___ my hero.” 【答案】36. years 37. his 38. help 39. passed 40. first 41. Finally 42. road 43. same 44. most 45. be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍邓清明的人生经历。 【36题详解】 句意：但经过近25年的等待，他飞向太空的梦想终于实现了。 根据“after nearly twenty-five...of waiting”可知是经过近25年的等待，year“年”，用名词复数。故填years。 【37题详解】 句意：由于父母在农场工作，邓需要照顾弟弟妹妹。此处指“邓清明的父母”，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【38题详解】 句意：邓儿时的梦想是上大学，找到一份好工作来帮助家人。根据“find a good job...his family”可知是找一份好工作帮助家人，help“帮助”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填help。 【39题详解】 句意：邓首先通过了所有的测试。 根据“all the tests”可知是通过了所有的测试，pass“通过”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填passed。 【40题详解】 句意：1998年，他成为包括杨利伟、聂海胜和翟志刚在内的第一批中国宇航员之一。根据“group of Chinese astronauts”可知他们是第一批中国宇航员之一，表示顺序用序数词first。故填first。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，在漫长的等待之后，邓加入了神舟十五号的任务。根据“after a long wait, Deng joined the mission (任务) of Shenzhou 15”可知最后他加入了神舟十五号的任务，修饰整个句子用副词finally“最后”。故填Finally。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然邓的太空之路比队友长一点，但他总是像其他人一样训练。根据“his...to space was a little longer than his teammates”可知是他的太空之路比别人长，road“路”。故填road。 【43题详解】 句意： 他已经是爷爷了，但这位58岁的老人和比他年轻的宇航员有着同样的热情。根据“passion (热情) as astronaut s who are younger thàn him.”可知他和比他年轻的宇航员有着同样的热情，same“同样的”。故填same。 【44题详解】 句意： 你是我见过的最勤奋的人。根据“hard-working person I’ve ever seen”可知是最勤奋的人，用最高级most hard-working。故填most。 【45题详解】 句意：我很自豪能和你一起工作，我亲爱的爸爸，你永远是我的英雄。此处缺少be动词，will后加动词原形。故填be。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Seeing changes in China It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a reporter and TV host from Hong Kong, travelled to a small village called Atule’er. The village lies on an 800-metre-high cliff. People can only reach it by climbing a steel (钢的) ladder with 2, 556 steps. It is really dangerous. Chen did not go there for fun or adventure. She went to make a documentary (纪录片) called No Poverty Land. In February 2021, China reached an important goal. It got rid of poverty. Many people found it hard to believe because there were once lots of poor villages. In order to show the real living conditions of the people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land. Her journey was difficult. On the way up the ladder, she felt very tired. She was afraid of heights too. The villagers asked her to give up, but she kept climbing. The steel ladder has only been used for six years. Before that, villagers used a dangerous rattan (藤的) ladder. The government also built new houses for villagers at the foot of the mountain. The documentary lets people clearly see the great improvements in poor areas. China has changed greatly. What Chen did shows us a lesson: instead of only talking about changes, we should show people the truth with our own eyes. 46. Where is the small village Atule’er? It lies on ___________________________________. 47. Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land? Because she wanted to ___________________________________. 48. What has the government also built for the villagers at the foot of the mountain? It has also built ___________________________________ for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. 49. Which phrase in the passage means “摆脱”? It is “___________________________________”. 50. What do you think of Chen Beier? I think ______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】46. an 800-metre-high cliff 47. show the real living conditions of the people 48. new houses 49. got rid of 50. she is brave and strong-willed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述香港主持人陈贝儿前往悬崖上的阿土列尔村，拍摄纪录片《无穷之路》。尽管路途艰险，她依然坚持攀登，用镜头展现脱贫地区人们真实的生活状况，让大家看到贫困地区发生的巨大变化。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“The village lies on an 800-metre-high cliff.”可知，这个村庄在一个800米高的悬崖上，答案为原文信息直接提取。 【47题详解】 根据第三段“In order to show the real living conditions of the people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land .”可知，陈拍摄纪录片的目的是向人们展示村庄里的人们真实的生活条件，答案为原文信息直接提取。 【48题详解】 根据第四段“The government also built new houses for villagers at the foot of the mountain.”可知，政府在山脚下给村民建了新房子，答案为原文信息直接提取。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“…It got rid of poverty. …because there were once lots of poor villages.”可知，此处“got rid of”表示“摆脱”。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，基于文章观点言之有理即可。根据第三段“Her journey was difficult. …she felt very tired. She was afraid of heights too. …but she kept climbing.”可知，去村庄拍摄纪录片是一件困难的事情，这个过程中她并没有因为恐高，疲惫而放弃，说明她是一个勇敢和意志坚强的人，可填she is brave and strong-willed。 Ⅶ. 交流与表达(共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Now Wei Le and Li Jian are talking about famous people. ) Wei Le: Hi, Li Jian, who is your hero? Li Jian: Guess. He is Chinese and he made important contributions to our country. Wei Le: _______51_______? Li Jian: He is a scientist. I’m fond of physics and I want to be a man like him. Wei Le: I know who he is. _______52_______! Li Jian: Yes, you’re right. Qian Xuesen is always my hero. _______53_______? Wei Le: Hai Ya is my hero. He is a Chinese writer. He was just 33 when he won the Hugo Award (雨果奖). Li Jian: _______54_______? Wei Le: His famous work is The Space-Time Painter. Li Jian: He is an excellent writer. Wei Le: _______55_______. He is really great. We’ve learned a lot from the famous people. 【答案】51. What is he/What does he do 52. It must be Qian Xuesen/He is Qian Xuesen 53. What/How about you/Who is your hero 54. What is his famous work 55. I think so/I agree with you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Wei Le和Li Jian关于他们心目中的英雄的对话。 【51题详解】 后文答句“He is a scientist.”介绍他是一名科学家。因此，问句是Wei Le询问他的职业，故填What is he/What does he do。 【52题详解】 后文答句“Yes, you’re right. Qian Xuesen is always my hero.”确认人物是钱学森。因此，此处是Wei Le猜测人物，故填It must be Qian Xuesen/He is Qian Xuesen。 【53题详解】 后文答句“Hai Ya is my hero.”介绍Wei Le心中的英雄。因此，问句是Li Jian询问Wei Le心中的英雄是谁，故填What/How about you/Who is your hero。 【54题详解】 后文答句“His famous work is The Space-Time Painter.”介绍他的知名作品。因此，问句是Li Jian询问他的代表作，故填What is his famous work。 【55题详解】 前文评价他是一名优秀作家，后文继续赞扬他很了不起。因此，此处表达赞同对方观点，故填I think so/I agree with you。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 56. 生逢伟大时代，你的家乡、校园、家庭以及你自身，都见证了哪些变化?身为有志青年，你有着怎样的感触?请你以“Great Changes”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 阐述你身边的变化; 2. 简要表达你的感受; 3. 谈谈自己的理想与志向，畅想美好的未来。 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息; 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范; 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4. 词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Great Changes Born in this great era, we see our motherland has become stronger and the people are living a happier life! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Great Changes Born in this great era, we see our motherland has become stronger and the people are living a happier life! Great changes have taken place around me. The roads are wider and the environment is cleaner. We have modern teaching equipment at school. My family lives a more convenient life. I feel proud and excited about these changes. They encourage me to move forward. As a teenager, I have a dream. I will study hard to improve myself. I hope to be a useful person to our country. I am sure our country will be even stronger in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语短文，以一般现在时、现在完成时为主 明确要点：阐述身边的变化；简要表达个人感受；谈谈自己的理想与志向，畅想美好未来；词数不少于70词，开头已给出不计入总词数； 确定人称：第一人称I/my叙述自身见闻与想法 注意事项： 1. 短文包含全部提示信息； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺连贯，书写规范； 3. 不出现任何真实个人信息； 4. 词数不少于70词。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出开篇句，点明生于伟大时代，祖国愈发强大，人民生活更幸福 主体段：介绍身边发生的巨大变化，从道路环境、校园设施、家庭生活几个方面进行描述 结尾段：表达自己对这些变化的感受；介绍个人理想志向，努力方向，畅想国家未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍身边的变化：great changes take place；wider；modern teaching equipment；convenient；around me；cleaner environment 要点二：表达个人感受：feel proud；encourage sb. to do sth.；move forward；be excited about 要点三：理想志向，畅想未来：study hard；improve myself；a useful person；in the future；as a teenager；be sure 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ (人教版) 2026秋季九年级英语第一阶段素养达标测试 (满分：120分;时间：120分钟;范围：Unit 2完，P1~P20) 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Their art teacher. B. Their English teacher. C. Their history teacher. 2. A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. A. Because she lost her keys. B. Because her bike was broken. C. Because she missed the bus. 4. A. By reading books. B. By watching movies. C. By singing songs. 5. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 6. A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 7. A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Worried. 8. A. Three days. B. Seven days. C. Ten days. 9. A. Eating zongzi. B. Making zongzi. C. Watching dragon boat races. 10. A. In a library. B. At a zoo. C. At home. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why will He Ming go to Singapore? A. To study there. B. To visit his aunt. C. To go on vacation. 12. What makes He Ming kind of worried? A. Trying new food. B. Speaking English. C. Getting along with the host family. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where did people celebrate the first Father’s Day? A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In Canada. 14. What did Tommy buy his father on this year’s Father’s Day? A. A watch. B. A shirt. C. A tie. 15. What’s the most important thing to show love to our father according to Mike? A. Make money for him. B. Spend more time with him. C. Make him laugh. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. You can choose books or articles with __________________________. 17. Incorrect spelling __________________________ of your sentence. 18. It also makes it difficult for people to __________________________ what you’ve written. 19. It’s a good idea to test yourself at least __________________________ times a week. 20. __________________________ is very important because it can make your writing better. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Suzhou is my hometown. It is a famous city in China. ____1____ it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People ____2____ it as “Venice of the East”. Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese ___3___ in Suzhou. Suzhou gardens are ____4____ the imperial (皇家的) parks in Beijing like the Summer Palace. They were built for the enjoyment of the private family. ____5____ invited guests and extended family for special parties, such as moon-viewing during the Moon Festival. Now the beautiful gardens have become famous tourist places in Suzhou. So a lot of tourists around the world come here to visit ____6____ every year. Suzhou is ____7____ famous for its large silk industry. In the past 30 years, my hometown has ____8____ rapidly (快速地) in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the ____9____ . On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the ____10____ houses any more. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On ____11____ hand, nowadays builders have ____12____ thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is ____13____ because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful. To be honest, everything has changed ____14____ my hometown. I think you should think about ____15____ the beautiful city. I’m sure you will love it. 1. A. Although B. Because C. Whether D. Unless 2. A. check B. accept C. control D. regard 3. A. gardens B. capitals C. products D. railways 4. A. happy with B. different from C. similar to D. apart from 5. A. Soldiers B. Tourists C. Owners D. Gardeners 6. A. them B. it C. him D. her 7. A. forever B. never C. even D. also 8. A. spread B. admired C. changed D. moved 9. A. courage B. environment C. hunger D. century 10. A. expensive B. quiet C. new D. old 11. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 12. A. put up B. lived on C. dropped out D. cleaned up 13. A. wounded B. great C. strange D. whole 14. A. to B. for C. on D. in 15. A. protecting B. holding C. visiting D. achieving Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计20分) A Here are four Chinese people with great achievements. Mei Lanfang ·Birth year:1894 ·Death year: 1961 ·Birth place: Beijing ·Position: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing opera to foreigners and made his highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing opera. Qian Xuesen ·Birth year:1911 ·Death year: 2009 ·Birth place: Shanghai ·Position: Scientist Qian Xuesen was considered as “the father of China’s space technology (太空技术) ” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people,” he said. Zhang Guimei ·Birth year:1957 ·Birth place: Heilongjiang ·Position: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang Yaping ·Birth year:1980 ·Birth place: Shandong ·Position: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of November 7, 2021. 16. Mei Lanfang was born in ________. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Heilongjiang D. Shandong 17. What was Qian Xuesen’s life purpose? A. To do a space walk. B. To serve the people. C. To help young girls. D. To introduce Beijing opera. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Qian Xuesen was born in 1957. B. Wang Yaping took a spacewalk on December 7, 2021. C. Zhang Guimei has helped young girls to get free schooling. D. Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing opera to Chinese people. B Curt McArdle, a vlogger (视频博主) , 26, began to live in Inner Mongolia five years ago. He teaches English in Hohhot. In his free time, he likes travelling to villages near Hohhot and sharing his travelling on YouTube. McArdle recorded the big changes in those villages during his travelling over the years. The old roads in the villages become much better now. There are also two subway lines in Hohhot in the last two years. “ ▲ You can go to restaurants to buy food. You can go to the park to relax. You can buy everything with WeChat or Alipay. There’s 5G everywhere, so I can use the map on my phone to get around the city. But there was nothing when I first went there,” says McArdle. In some villages, villagers told him that they could make more money. Because it’s easier to get here, more visitors came into their hometown for a visit. McArdle thinks it’s China’s endeavours in poverty alleviation (扶贫) that make these changes happen in Hohhot’s countryside. He hopes to go on showing the real China to the world and help the countryside become better in his own way. 19. McArdle went to Inner Mongolia at the age of ________. A. 26 B. 21 C. 16 D. 10 20. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the third paragraph? A. It’s difficult to live in the village now. B. Some villagers aren’t happy with the changes. C. Now you can easily spend a day in a village. D. I don’t like the changes in the villages. 21. What does the underlined word “endeavours” mean in Chinese? A. 贫困 B. 变化 C. 失败 D. 努力 22. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. A vlogger records changes in Hohhot’s countryside. B. A vlogger’s life in China. C. A vlogger travels different villages in China. D. The beautiful villages in China. C Think of somebody you really look up to. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population. He received the Medal of the Republic in 2019. Wu Mengchao, “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery”, kept saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, “It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.” In 1969, in order to work out the problem of treating malaria, Tu Youyou, a pharmacologist, took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were not satisfying. Instead of giving up, they carried on trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received a Nobel Prize. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways sometimes won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.” Word Bank surgeon 外科医生 malaria 疟疾 experiment 实验 bulb 灯泡 failure 失败 23. Tu Youyou and her teammates succeeded in the research ________. A. in 1969 B. in 1972 C. in 2015 D. in 2019 24. What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common? A. They have the same hobby in daily life. B. They both did well in the medical field. C. They spent all their lives serving people. D. They succeeded in solving world problems. 25. This article mainly tells us that ________. A. success doesn’t come easily B. only talents can be successful C. the more difficulties, the better D. one tree doesn’t make a forest 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 The world was completely different when your great-grandparents were young. There were no high-tech products at that time. ____26____ So it took longer for people to know about what was going on in the world. In order to stay in touch with friends or family, people chose to write letters. From ancient times, most of the letters were carried from one place to another by horse. ____27____ By the early 1900s, planes were used as a faster way to carry letters across places. As time went by, new inventions (发明) made it easier to reach friends and family in a short time. ____28____ Besides making calls, we can also do many things with them, such as taking photos, paying money and so on. Computers also have made some of the biggest changes in communication. The Internet helps send emails around the world in a short time. ____29____ Although new technology helps us keep in touch with each other, some people still enjoy sending and getting letters. ____30____ Share it with us. A. Nowadays we can take smartphones with us wherever we go. B. We all like new technology. C. We can also chat with friends any time online. D. People didn’t have things like phones or computers to use. E. Then trains began to carry letters from city to city. F. What’s your favourite way to keep in touch with others? V. 语篇填空(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空限填一个单词。) Dreams are very important in our lives. What kind of dream ____31____ you have? Some people dream of travelling around the world, while others hope to do something great for their country. ____32____ course, it is not always easy for us to make our dreams come true. We may face many difficulties. But great people never give ____33____, even when they have to wait for a long time. ____34____ stories teach us to keep trying and never lose hope. Today, I would like ____35____ share a story about a Chinese astronaut. 第二节：阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be pass road year same he much help final one For a long time, Deng Qingming was known to the public as a backup (替补的) astronaut who had never flown into space. But after nearly twenty-five ___36___ of waiting, his dream to fly into space has come true. Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As ___37___ parents worked on farms, Deng needed to care for his younger sisters and brothers. Deng’s childhood dream was to go to college and find a good job to ___38___ his family. When he was in high school, China’s Air Force looked for some new pilots (飞行员) at his school. Deng ___39___ all the tests. In 1998, he became a member of the ___40___ group of Chinese astronauts, including Yang Liwei, Nie Haisheng and Zhai Zhigang. “I was once very sad and even in tears, but I never lost heart,” Deng once said. ___41___ , after a long wait, Deng joined the mission (任务) of Shenzhou 15. Though his ___42___ to space was a little longer than his teammates, Deng always trained like others. He is already a grandfather, but the 58-year-old man has the ___43___ passion (热情) as astronaut s who are younger thàn him. “You are the ___44___ hard-working person I’ve ever seen,” Deng’s daughter, who also works for China’s Space Program, said in a letter to her father. “I feel proud to work with you, my dear dad, and you will always ___45___ my hero.” Ⅵ. 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Seeing changes in China It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a reporter and TV host from Hong Kong, travelled to a small village called Atule’er. The village lies on an 800-metre-high cliff. People can only reach it by climbing a steel (钢的) ladder with 2, 556 steps. It is really dangerous. Chen did not go there for fun or adventure. She went to make a documentary (纪录片) called No Poverty Land. In February 2021, China reached an important goal. It got rid of poverty. Many people found it hard to believe because there were once lots of poor villages. In order to show the real living conditions of the people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land. Her journey was difficult. On the way up the ladder, she felt very tired. She was afraid of heights too. The villagers asked her to give up, but she kept climbing. The steel ladder has only been used for six years. Before that, villagers used a dangerous rattan (藤的) ladder. The government also built new houses for villagers at the foot of the mountain. The documentary lets people clearly see the great improvements in poor areas. China has changed greatly. What Chen did shows us a lesson: instead of only talking about changes, we should show people the truth with our own eyes. 46. Where is the small village Atule’er? It lies on ___________________________________. 47. Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land? Because she wanted to ___________________________________. 48. What has the government also built for the villagers at the foot of the mountain? It has also built ___________________________________ for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. 49. Which phrase in the passage means “摆脱”? It is “___________________________________”. 50. What do you think of Chen Beier? I think ______________________________________________________________________. Ⅶ. 交流与表达(共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Now Wei Le and Li Jian are talking about famous people. ) Wei Le: Hi, Li Jian, who is your hero? Li Jian: Guess. He is Chinese and he made important contributions to our country. Wei Le: _______51_______? Li Jian: He is a scientist. I’m fond of physics and I want to be a man like him. Wei Le: I know who he is. _______52_______! Li Jian: Yes, you’re right. Qian Xuesen is always my hero. _______53_______? Wei Le: Hai Ya is my hero. He is a Chinese writer. He was just 33 when he won the Hugo Award (雨果奖). Li Jian: _______54_______? Wei Le: His famous work is The Space-Time Painter. Li Jian: He is an excellent writer. Wei Le: _______55_______. He is really great. We’ve learned a lot from the famous people. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 56. 生逢伟大时代，你的家乡、校园、家庭以及你自身，都见证了哪些变化?身为有志青年，你有着怎样的感触?请你以“Great Changes”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 阐述你身边的变化; 2. 简要表达你的感受; 3. 谈谈自己的理想与志向，畅想美好的未来。 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息; 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范; 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4. 词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Great Changes Born in this great era, we see our motherland has become stronger and the people are living a happier life! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $