精品解析：陕西咸阳市彩虹学校 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语第一阶段素养达标测试

（人教版） 2026秋季九年级英语第一阶段素养达标测试 （满分：120分；时间：120分钟；范围：Unit 2完，P1~P20） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 4. A. Taking a walk. B. Reading a story. C. Having a party. 5. A. Because she doesn’t like playing table tennis. B. Because she lost the table tennis match. C. Because she missed the table tennis match. 6. A. To the cinema. B. To the museum. C. To the park. 7. A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Giraffes. 8. A. Over 100 meters. B. Over 200 meters. C. Over 300 meters. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 10. A. The girl has read wrong books. B. The girl has to read the books carefully. C. The girl needs to read more grammar books. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答问题。 11. How long has David’s uncle lived in Shanghai? A. More than two years. B. More than twenty years. C. More than twelve years. 12. What are the buildings like now in Shanghai? A. Small but bright. B. Dark and small. C. Tall and bright. 听材料，回答问题。 13. What does Alex Brown do? A. A famous writer. B. A famous singer. C. A famous reporter. 14. When did Alex Brown become interested in music? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 15. How does Mrs. Green feel like Alex Brown? A. Beautiful. B. Interesting. C. Excellent. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） My village It has changed a lot in the past _______________ years. Past Now People grew _______________ or wheat in the fields. I used to swim in the lake with my friends _______________. More and more people _______________ planting. Some small factories nearby poured polluted water into the lake. The _______________ is still there behind my house. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 China is the country that eats the most watermelons in the world. When we sit in the room and eat watermelons freely, we should ____1____ our melon queen — Wu Mingzhu. Wu Mingzhu was born in January 1930 in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. It was ____2____ to believe that such a woman would do farm work on the melon land in those days. After finishing her studies in university, she went to Xinjiang to begin her ____3____ on melons. She and the whole team ____4____ 3 years travelling to the melon lands there. By 1962, they had visited more than 300 production teams. Their handwritten information has over five ____5____ words. In 1973, Wu Mingzhu went to Hainan. ____6____ the conditions there were even more difficult than those in Xinjiang, she never gave up. She kept thinking about what to do to ____7____ the growing speed (速度). In the 1990s, she and her team ____8____ “8424”, a high-grade watermelon in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Then they gradually spread this ____9____ of watermelon to northern areas of China. Her efforts have ____10____ changed the cultivation (种植) of watermelons in China. Sadly, she got Alzheimer’s when she was 81 years old. As time went by, her ____11____ was more and more serious. She always forgot her friends or relatives. But she always remembered to ask others to ____12____ her watermelons. All her life, Wu put all her ____13____ into watermelon research. She hoped more people could ____14____ sweet, tasty watermelons. Her ____15____ keeps encouraging young scientists to keep working hard for our country. 1. A. attend B. remember C. treat D. burn 2. A. silent B. wide C. hard D. useful 3. A. research B. meeting C. shortage D. government 4. A. spread B. admired C. led D. spent 5. A. millions of B. million of C. millions D. million 6. A. So that B. Although C. Until D. If 7. A. increase B. protect C. prefer D. trust 8. A. looked B. forgot C. developed D. doubted 9. A. business B. degree C. kind D. century 10. A. greatly B. nearly C. carefully D. simply 11. A. nation B. illness C. order D. collection 12. A. turn off B. fall away C. hand in D. take care of 13. A. heart B. ease C. hunger D. disease 14. A. attack B. enjoy C. steal D. lose 15. A. tradition B. base C. balance D. spirit 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“瓜后”吴明珠一生致力于西瓜研究，为中国西瓜栽培做出了巨大贡献。即使晚年患病，她依然心系西瓜，她的精神激励着年轻科学家。 【1题详解】 句意：当我们坐在房间里自由地吃着西瓜时，我们应该记住我们的“瓜后”——吴明珠。 根据“our melon queen — Wu Mingzhu”及后文都在讲述吴明珠的事迹可知，此处指记住“瓜后”吴明珠，应该填remember。attend意为“参加”；treat意为“对待”；burn意为“燃烧”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：很难相信这样一个女人在那个年代会在瓜地里干农活。 根据“to believe that such a woman would do farm work on the melon land”及后文可知，吴明珠是大学生，所以很难相信她会干农活，应该填hard。silent意为“沉默的”；wide意为“宽的”；useful意为“有用的”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，她去了新疆，开始了对瓜的研究。 根据“After finishing her studies in university, she went to Xinjiang to begin her...on melons.”及后文介绍可知，她去了新疆是研究西瓜，应该填research。meeting意为“会议”；shortage意为“短缺”；government意为“政府”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：她和整个团队花了3年时间去那里的瓜地考察。 根据“3 years travelling to the melon lands there.”可知，此处考查固定搭配spend time doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”。spread意为“传播”；admired意为“钦佩”；led意为“带领”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：他们手写的信息超过五百万字。 根据“five...words”可知，此处表示“五百万字”，具体数字后接million，用单数形式，即“five million words”。 【6题详解】 句意：尽管那里的条件比新疆更艰苦，但她从未放弃。 根据“the conditions there were even more difficult than those in Xinjiang”和“she never gave up.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。So that意为“以便”；Until意为“直到”；If意为“如果”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：她一直在思考如何提高生长速度。 根据“the growing speed”可知，思考如何提高生长速度，应该用increase。protect意为“保护”；prefer意为“更喜欢”；trust意为“信任”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：在20世纪90年代，她和她的团队培育了“8424”，这是江浙一带的一种高档西瓜。 根据“‘8424’, a high-grade watermelon”可知，此处指培育出了新品种的西瓜，应该填developed。looked意为“看”；forgot意为“忘记”；doubted意为“怀疑”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：然后他们逐渐把这种西瓜传播到中国北方地区。 根据“in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces”以及“ to northern areas of China”可知，此处指要把这种8424西瓜传播到中国的北方，所以填kind。business意为“商业”；degree意为“程度”；century意为“世纪”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：她的努力极大地改变了中国西瓜的种植。 根据“Her efforts have changed the cultivation of watermelons in China.”以及吴明珠对西瓜种植的贡献可知，此处指极大地改变了西瓜的种植，所以填greatly。nearly意为“几乎”；carefully意为“仔细地”；simply意为“简单地”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，她的病情越来越严重。 根据前文“She got Alzheimer’s when she was 81 years old.”可知，此处指她的病情越来越严重，所以填illness。nation意为“国家”；order意为“命令”；collection意为“收集”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：但她总是记得让别人照顾她的西瓜。 根据“But she always remembered to ask others”及她全心投入工作的语境可知，此处指记得让别人照顾她的西瓜，所以填take care of。turn off意为“关掉”；fall away意为“脱落”；hand in意为“上交”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：吴一生把所有的心血都投入到西瓜研究中。 根据“put all her...into watermelon research”可知，此处考查短语put one’s heart into...，意为“把心血投入到……中”。ease意为“舒适”；hunger意为“饥饿”；disease意为“疾病”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：她希望更多的人能享用甜美可口的西瓜。 根据“She hoped more people could”以及“sweet, tasty watermelons”可知，吴明珠辛勤工作时为了让人们享用美味的西瓜，所以填enjoy。attack意为“攻击”；steal意为“偷”；lose意为“失去”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：她的精神一直激励着年轻科学家为我们的国家努力工作。 根据“keeps encouraging young scientists to keep working hard for our country”以及整篇文章可知，是她的精神激励着年轻科学家，所以填spirit。tradition意为“传统”；base意为“基础”；balance意为“平衡”，均不符合语境。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Changes in Transport Millie is working on a school project about transport. She is comparing how people travelled in the past and how they travel now. Her dad tells her that when he was young, he used to go to school by bike because there were very few buses, and they were always crowded. Today, Millie goes to school by bus because buses are now convenient. In the past, people usually got around the city on foot, by bike, or by bus. Now, they can choose from more options (选择) like taxis, cars, the underground, or still walk or cycle. For travelling to other cities, people in the past often took coaches (长途汽车) or trains. Now, besides coaches and trains, they can also travel by high-speed train or plane, which are much faster. Millie has made a list of different types of transport she knows: bus, underground, coach, taxi, train, and plane. She thinks it’s interesting to see how transport has changed over time. 16. Millie’s school project is mainly about ________. A. different schools B. transport at different times C. how to travel by plane D. her dad’s childhood 17. Why does Millie like going to school by bus now? A. Because it is crowded. B. Because it is cheap. C. Because it is convenient. D. Because it is fast. 18. What new ways of travelling to other cities are mentioned for the present? A. By coach and train. B. By bike and bus. C. By taxi and car. D. By high-speed train and plane. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以Millie的学校项目为切入点，对比介绍了过去和现在不同的交通出行方式，展现了交通方式随时间的发展变化。 【16题详解】 第一段第二句“She is comparing how people travelled in the past and how they travel now.”提到Millie的课题对比过去和现在人们的出行方式，也就是不同时代的交通。 【17题详解】 第一段最后一句“Today, Millie goes to school by bus because buses are now convenient.”提到Millie现在坐公交上学，原因是公交车很方便。 【18题详解】 第二段最后一句“Now, besides coaches and trains, they can also travel by high-speed train or plane, which are much faster.”提到如今去往其他城市新增的出行方式是高铁和飞机。 B By West Lake, in the city of Hangzhou, there is a small statue of a traveller. His name was Marco Polo. Marco Polo grew up in the city of Venice, in present-day Italy. In 1271, when he was 17 years old, he set off on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle, and did not return home until 24 years later. His travels took him across Asia, along the Silk Road and throughout China. He loved Hangzhou so much that he described it as “the finest city in the world”. When Polo finally returned to Venice, there was a war and he was captured (俘获). While he was in prison (监狱), he told the stories of his travels to another man there. This man wrote the stories down in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. Because of the interesting descriptions of Asian life in the book, Polo’s travels soon became well known in Europe. The stories gave many Europeans their first look at the life and culture of the people in Asia. Polo told of many amazing things that were unknown to Europe, such as paper money. He also wrote about China’s development, with its large cities and systems of communication. His book made Europeans more and more interested in the East. It also influenced (影响) many other explorers, including Christopher Columbus. Polo died in 1324. His last words were: “I did not tell half of what I saw.” 19. When did Marco Polo return his home from Asia? A. In 1271. B. In 1280. C. In 1295. D. In 1324. 20. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The influence of The Travels of Marco Polo. B. The reason why Polo was captured. C. What happened when Polo was in prison. D. How Europeans look at Asia at that time. 21. Which of the following was mentioned in Polo’s book as a development in China? A. Airplanes. B. Large cities. C. Electric cars. D. Modern computers. 22. What did Marco Polo mean by his last words, “I did not tell half of what I saw”? A. He regretted traveling to Asia. B. His stories were not completely true. C. He could not remember his experiences. D. His book only covered part of his discoveries. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马可·波罗的生平经历，包括他的亚洲之旅、在监狱中讲述旅行故事、其著作《马可·波罗游记》的影响以及他临终前的感慨。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 1271, when he was 17 years old, he set off on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle, and did not return home until 24 years later.”可知，马可·波罗1271年出发去亚洲，24年后即1295年返回威尼斯。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了马可·波罗在监狱中讲述旅行故事，这些故事被写成《马可·波罗游记》，该书在欧洲广受欢迎，让欧洲人首次了解了亚洲的生活和文化，还影响了许多其他探险家。因此，该段主要介绍了《马可·波罗游记》的影响。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He also wrote about China’s development, with its large cities and systems of communication.”可知，马可·波罗在书中提到了中国的大城市和交通系统作为中国的发展。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Polo died in 1324. His last words were: ‘I did not tell half of what I saw.’”可知，马可·波罗临终前说“我没有讲出我看到的一半”，这意味着他的书只涵盖了他发现的一部分。故选D。 C For a long time, money did not look the way it does today. In early societies, people often traded (交易) goods directly, and this is so-called barter (以物易物) trade. A farmer might exchange rice for fish, while a potter might swap (交换) bowls for cloth. This system worked when both sides wanted what the other person had. However, trade became difficult when needs did not match. A fisherman who needed shoes could not make a deal if the shoemaker did not want fish that day. To solve this problem, different communities began using objects that many people accepted as valuable. In some places, shells or pieces of metal (金属) served this purpose. Much later, coins became more common because they were easier to carry, count and divide. Paper money developed for similar reasons. It was lighter than large amounts of metal and made trade more convenient over long distances. Today, many people pay without touching coins or notes at all. E-payment is fast and convenient, especially in busy cities. Still, the basic function of money has not changed. Whether it appears as shells, paper or a QR code on a phone screen, money helps people exchange goods and services more easily. In other words, the form changes with society, but the need behind it remains much the same. 23. What was one difficulty of early barter trade? A. People had too many kinds of goods. B. Goods could not be carried from place to place. C. Both sides did not always want what the other had. D. Farmers refused to trade with fishermen. 24. According to the passage, coins became more common because ________. A. they were easier to use in trade B. they were brighter than shells C. they were made by richer people D. they were accepted only in large cities 25. Which sentence best expresses the central idea of the passage? A. Modern people no longer need coins or notes. B. Paper money is more useful than digital payment. C. Trade in early societies was more honest than it is today. D. Money has developed over time to make exchange easier. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了货币的发展过程，从以物易物到硬币、纸币再到电子支付。 【23题详解】 第一段指出“trade became difficult when needs did not match”，说明早期以物易物的困难在于双方并不总是需要对方所拥有的东西。 【24题详解】 第二段指出“coins became more common because they were easier to carry, count and divide”，说明硬币变得更常见是因为在交易中更便于使用。 【25题详解】 全文围绕货币形式的变化展开，并指出无论形式如何变化，其核心功能始终是让人们更容易地交换商品和服务，因此文章中心思想是“货币随时间发展，使交换更容易”。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 When Peter was a baby, he didn’t have legs. But that didn’t make him feel sad or stop him from trying any sports. ____26____. When he tried sled hockey (雪橇曲棍球) at the age of 7, he found his favorite hobby. “That was it,” says Peter. He is now 16 and a high school student in Chicago. “____27____. No matter how difficult it is, I will continue to do this.” Peter joined a sled hockey team. By the age of 12, Peter was very good and he started playing in an adult team. ____28____. Now Peter is the youngest U.S. Paralympics (残奥会) player. He’s a member of the sled hockey team in his country. ____29____. “Everybody dreams of going to the Olympic Games and winning the game,” O’Connor says. “That’s something I couldn’t do, but Peter can. He is lucky enough to go to the next Olympics.” ____30____. A. It’s all I wanted to do B. He tried different kinds of sports C. Once he wanted to give up practicing sled hockey D. O’Connor, an old player, says Peter is very good E. This was a big challenge because playing in an adult team is much harder F. It’s true that when God closes a door, he opens a window for you 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. E 29. D 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述彼得生来没有双腿，但坚持运动，成为美国最年轻残奥雪橇曲棍球运动员的励志故事。 【26题详解】 根据上文“But that didn’t make him feel sad or stop him from trying any sports.”以及下文“When he tried sled hockey at the age of 7, he found his favorite hobby.”可知，前文说他不放弃尝试运动，后文讲他尝试雪橇曲棍球，B项“He tried different kinds of sports（他尝试各种各样的运动）”承接上下文，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据后文“No matter how difficult it is, I will continue to do this.”可知，此处为Peter的直接引语，表达自己对这项运动的热爱，A项“It’s all I wanted to do（这就是我一心想做的事）”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据上文“By the age of 12, Peter was very good and he started playing in an adult team.”可知，此处要说明加入成人队伍的情况，E项“This was a big challenge because playing in an adult team is much harder（这是一项巨大的挑战，因为在成人队伍中比赛要难得多）”中“This”指代上文加入成人队这件事，故选E。 【29题详解】 根据后文“‘Everybody dreams of going to the Olympic Games and winning the game,’ O’Connor says.”可知，后文是O’Connor的发言，本空需要引出该人物，D项“O’Connor, an old player, says Peter is very good（老运动员奥康纳说彼得很厉害）”引出说话人，故选D。 【30题详解】 通读全文，文章讲述Peter失去双腿，却成为残奥运动员的励志故事，F项“It’s true that when God closes a door, he opens a window for you（上帝关上一扇门，就会为你打开一扇窗，这是真的）”升华文章主旨，总结全文，故选F。 V．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。） Mr. White is sixty years old. He ____31____ lived in a small town since childhood. He has seen many great changes around him. When he is free, he often walks along the streets in ____32____ town, and he will think of the old days. Just like other old people, Mr. White likes ____33____ share his stories with the young. He often compares the past ____34____ the life today. He also has lots of ideas about these new changes. ____35____ the town is very modern today, he still misses the life of the past. 【答案】31. has 32. his 33. to 34. with 35. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了怀特先生今年六十岁，从小住在小镇，见证了身边许多巨大变化。他喜欢和年轻人分享往事，对比过去与现在的生活，尽管小镇如今十分现代化，他依旧怀念过去的生活。 【31题详解】 句意：他从小就住在一个小镇上。句中“since childhood”意为“自从童年起”，是现在完成时标志，主语He是第三人称单数，现在完成时结构为“has+过去分词”。故填has。 【32题详解】 句意：当他有空的时候，他经常在他的小镇的街道上散步，并且会想起往昔岁月。此处修饰名词town，需要形容词性物主代词，指代Mr. White，用his，表示“他的”。故填his。 【33题详解】 句意：就像其他老人一样，怀特先生喜欢和年轻人分享他的故事。固定短语“like to do sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，后面接动词不定式。故填to。 【34题详解】 句意：他经常把过去和现在的生活作对比。固定短语“compare…with…”意为“把……和……作比较”。故填with。 【35题详解】 句意：尽管这个小镇现在非常现代化，但是他仍然怀念过去的生活。本句为让步状语从句，although/though意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be understand car good play usual they get boy change Mr. White is a talkative (健谈的) person. He always talks about how fast things have ____36____. And he often says that life in the past was ____37____ than it is these days. Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more ____38____, so parking is becoming a big problem. Car drivers drive so fast that there ____39____ more traffic accidents. More and more people are always looking at ____40____ mobile phones. Mr. White often sees people eating in the restaurant. They ____41____ sit face to face, but they are looking at their mobile phones during eating. He can’t ____42____ why they don’t talk to their friends who sit opposite to them. Most families have computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. Mr. White’s grandson is a middle school student. He often gets up late and ____43____ computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the morning and spends less time doing homework. The ____44____ teacher told Mr. White that his grandson did badly in the test again yesterday. Mr. White ____45____ very angry with him and didn’t allow him to play computer games. Mr. White thinks that life was simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot. 【答案】36. changed 37. better 38. cars 39. are 40. their 41. usually 42. understand 43. plays 44. boy’s 45. got 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特先生对比过去和现在生活的变化，表达了对过去简单快乐生活的怀念，以及对现代生活中汽车增多、人们沉迷手机和电脑游戏等现象的看法。 【36题详解】 句意：他总是谈论事物变化得有多快。根据“And he often says that life in the past was…than it is these days.”及备选词可知，此处指谈论事物变化（change）得有多快。助动词“have”提示此处需填change的过去分词形式changed构成现在完成时。 【37题详解】 句意：他常说过去的生活比现在更好。根据“Now cities are full of cars…parking is becoming a big problem.”及备选词可知，此处指过去的生活比现在更好（good）。空后“than”提示此处应用形容词good的比较级形式better。 【38题详解】 句意：有些家庭甚至有两辆或更多的车。根据“Now cities are full of cars…parking is becoming a big problem.”可知，此处指车（car）。空前有“two or more”修饰，表示复数概念，名词car需变为复数形式cars。 【39题详解】 句意：汽车司机开车太快以至于有更多的交通事故。此处为there be句型，主语“traffic accidents”是复数，且描述现在的状况，be动词用are。 【40题详解】 句意：越来越多的人总是看着他们的手机。此处修饰名词“mobile phones”，表示“他们的”，需用they的形容词性物主代词形式their。 【41题详解】 句意：他们通常面对面坐着，但他们吃饭时却在看手机。根据“They…sit face to face”及备选词可知，此处指通常面对面坐着。此处修饰动词sit，表示频率，需用usual的副词形式usually。 【42题详解】 句意：他不理解他们为什么不跟对面坐的朋友说话。情态动词can’t后接动词原形。根据“why they don’t talk to their friends who sit opposite to them”可知，此处指不理解（understand）。 【43题详解】 句意：他经常晚起并在网上玩电脑游戏。play computer games意为“玩电脑游戏”，固定词组；play与gets并列作谓语，形式需保持一致，故用第三人称单数形式plays。 【44题详解】 句意：男孩的老师告诉怀特先生他的孙子昨天考试又考砸了。根据“that his grandson did badly in the test again”可知，此处表示“男孩的”老师，需用boy的所有格形式boy’s。 【45题详解】 句意：怀特先生对他非常生气，不允许他玩电脑游戏。get angry with sb.意为“生某人的气”，固定用法；根据并列谓语“didn’t allow”可知，句子为一般过去时，get需用过去式got。 VI．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Have you ever heard a song that fills you with pride and makes you want to sing along? “The Five-Starred Red Flag flies high...” Whenever we hear the song, we will feel proud and can’t help singing along. The song is called Ode to the Motherland. It was written by Wang Xin. On October 1, 1949, Wang Xin attended the Founding Ceremony (开国大典) of the People’s Republic of China. He was deeply moved. Then he came up with an idea of writing a song for New China. He had many ideas but none was good enough to him. One day in September 1950, on the way to Beijing Railway Station, Wang Xin walked past Tian’anmen Square. The moment he saw the Five-Starred Red Flag flying in the wind, a few words of the song came into his mind. On the train back to Tianjin, when he saw the fields and mountains outside the window, the main part of the song began to take shape. When Wang Xin arrived home, he said with excitement, “I made it! I made it!” He completed the whole song right away. In September 1951, Ode to the Motherland was finally published in People’s Daily and got popular across the country. From then on, people sang it during many important national events. Wang Xin once said, “I’ve written many works in my life, but I believe I’ve only written ‘two songs’. One is Ode to the Motherland, a song written with music notes (音符), and the other is a song written for the motherland with all my heart.” 46. How does the writer begin the text? The writer begins the text by ____________________. 47. When did Wang Xin have an idea of writing a song for New China? He had an idea of writing a song for New China ____________________. 48. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? It’s mainly about ____________________. 49. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? It refers to “____________________”. 50. What can you learn from Wang Xin’s words in the last paragraph? I can learn that ____________________. 【答案】46. asking a question 47. on October 1, 1949 48. how Wang Xin created the song 49. the whole song 50. he loved his motherland deeply 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了《歌唱祖国》的创作背景与过程。 【46题详解】 根据“Have you ever heard a song ... to sing along?”可知，作者以设问句开头，直接引出主题。故填asking a question。 【47题详解】 根据“On October 1, 1949, Wang Xin attended ... he came up with an idea of writing a song for New China.”可知，1949年10月1日，他在参加开国大典时产生创作想法。故填on October 1, 1949。 【48题详解】 根据第四段内容可知，描述了王莘看到五星红旗后有了灵感，在火车上构思并完成歌曲的过程。故填how Wang Xin created the song。 【49题详解】 根据“He completed the whole song right away”可知，“it” 指代刚创作完成的整首歌曲。故填the whole song。 【50题详解】 根据“I’ve only written ‘two songs’ ... the motherland with all my heart.”可知，王莘强调自己一生只写了“两首歌”，一首是用音符创作的《歌唱祖国》，另一首是“用心为祖国写的歌”，体现他对祖国的赤诚。故填he loved his motherland deeply。 Ⅶ．交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：（共5小题，计10分） 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Liu Bin. _________________51_________________? B: I will go back to my hometown with my parents during the summer holiday. A: _________________52_________________? B: I am going to stay there for a month. A: _________________53_________________? B: No, I seldom go back because it is a long way to go there. A: Is your hometown the same as before? B: _________________54_________________. The streets in my hometown are much wider and there are more trees and flowers along the streets than before. A: What else? B: People live a happier life and the air there is cleaner and cleaner. A: _________________55_________________. I think your hometown will develop better and better. 【答案】51. What will you do during the summer holiday 52. How long will you stay there 53. Do you often go back 54. No 55. Sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和刘斌之间的一段对话，主要讨论了刘斌的暑假计划以及家乡发生的变化。 【51题详解】 B回答“I will go back to my hometown with my parents during the summer holiday.”，是在讲述暑假要做的事，所以A需要用特殊疑问句询问暑假的安排。应填What will you do during the summer holiday。 【52题详解】 B回答 “I am going to stay there for a month.”，是在说明停留的时间长度，A需要用how long引导问句，询问要在那里待多久。应填How long will you stay there。 【53题详解】 B回答“No, I seldom go back because it is a long way to go there.”，seldom表示很少回去，由此判断A在询问是否经常回老家。应填Do you often go back。 【54题详解】 A问“Is your hometown the same as before?”，B后面描述“The streets in my hometown are much wider and there are more trees and flowers along the streets than before.”，能看出家乡和以前不一样，所以此处做否定回答。应填No。 【55题详解】 B介绍完家乡的诸多变好的变化，A后面接着说“I think your hometown will develop better and better.”，此处需要一句感叹评价，承接上文家乡的喜人变化。应填Sounds great。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 56. “禾下乘凉梦，丹心映青田”，袁隆平为了这个梦想奋斗了一生，最终成功研究出“杂交水稻”，让十几亿中国人的粮食安全有了保障。假如你是李华，你所在的班级下周计划举行以“My hero”为主题的演讲。请你根据下列图示，准备一篇演讲稿，介绍你的英雄——袁隆平。 要求： 1. 可在以上时间轴内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear classmates, It’s my great honor to give you a speech on my hero. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, It’s my great honor to give you a speech on my hero. My hero is Yuan Longping. He was born in Beijing in 1930. In the 1950s, he studied in Southwest Agricultural University. In 1974, he developed a new kind of rice called Hybrid Rice. It helped feed more people. In 1980, he travelled around the world and shared his ideas on growing rice. Because of his great work, he won the World Food Prize in 2004. He worked hard all his life and passed away in Changsha in 2021 at the age of 91. Yuan’s down-to-earth spirit touches my heart a lot. He is a true hero. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍袁隆平的相关信息，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题； 第二步：根据时间轴介绍袁隆平的生平； 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①because of因为 ②pass away去世 [高分句型] ①In 1974, he developed a new kind of rice called Hybrid Rice. (过去分词作定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （人教版） 2026秋季九年级英语第一阶段素养达标测试 （满分：120分；时间：120分钟；范围：Unit 2完，P1~P20） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 4. A. Taking a walk. B. Reading a story. C. Having a party. 5. A. Because she doesn’t like playing table tennis. B. Because she lost the table tennis match. C. Because she missed the table tennis match. 6. A. To the cinema. B. To the museum. C. To the park. 7. A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Giraffes. 8. A. Over 100 meters. B. Over 200 meters. C. Over 300 meters. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 10. A. The girl has read wrong books. B. The girl has to read the books carefully. C. The girl needs to read more grammar books. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答问题。 11. How long has David’s uncle lived in Shanghai? A. More than two years. B. More than twenty years. C. More than twelve years. 12. What are the buildings like now in Shanghai? A. Small but bright. B. Dark and small. C. Tall and bright. 听材料，回答问题。 13. What does Alex Brown do? A. A famous writer. B. A famous singer. C. A famous reporter. 14. When did Alex Brown become interested in music? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 15. How does Mrs. Green feel like Alex Brown? A. Beautiful. B. Interesting. C. Excellent. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） My village It has changed a lot in the past _______________ years. Past Now People grew _______________ or wheat in the fields. I used to swim in the lake with my friends _______________. More and more people _______________ planting. Some small factories nearby poured polluted water into the lake. The _______________ is still there behind my house. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 China is the country that eats the most watermelons in the world. When we sit in the room and eat watermelons freely, we should ____1____ our melon queen — Wu Mingzhu. Wu Mingzhu was born in January 1930 in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. It was ____2____ to believe that such a woman would do farm work on the melon land in those days. After finishing her studies in university, she went to Xinjiang to begin her ____3____ on melons. She and the whole team ____4____ 3 years travelling to the melon lands there. By 1962, they had visited more than 300 production teams. Their handwritten information has over five ____5____ words. In 1973, Wu Mingzhu went to Hainan. ____6____ the conditions there were even more difficult than those in Xinjiang, she never gave up. She kept thinking about what to do to ____7____ the growing speed (速度). In the 1990s, she and her team ____8____ “8424”, a high-grade watermelon in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Then they gradually spread this ____9____ of watermelon to northern areas of China. Her efforts have ____10____ changed the cultivation (种植) of watermelons in China. Sadly, she got Alzheimer’s when she was 81 years old. As time went by, her ____11____ was more and more serious. She always forgot her friends or relatives. But she always remembered to ask others to ____12____ her watermelons. All her life, Wu put all her ____13____ into watermelon research. She hoped more people could ____14____ sweet, tasty watermelons. Her ____15____ keeps encouraging young scientists to keep working hard for our country. 1. A. attend B. remember C. treat D. burn 2. A. silent B. wide C. hard D. useful 3. A. research B. meeting C. shortage D. government 4. A. spread B. admired C. led D. spent 5. A. millions of B. million of C. millions D. million 6. A. So that B. Although C. Until D. If 7. A. increase B. protect C. prefer D. trust 8. A. looked B. forgot C. developed D. doubted 9. A. business B. degree C. kind D. century 10. A. greatly B. nearly C. carefully D. simply 11. A. nation B. illness C. order D. collection 12. A. turn off B. fall away C. hand in D. take care of 13. A. heart B. ease C. hunger D. disease 14. A. attack B. enjoy C. steal D. lose 15. A. tradition B. base C. balance D. spirit Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Changes in Transport Millie is working on a school project about transport. She is comparing how people travelled in the past and how they travel now. Her dad tells her that when he was young, he used to go to school by bike because there were very few buses, and they were always crowded. Today, Millie goes to school by bus because buses are now convenient. In the past, people usually got around the city on foot, by bike, or by bus. Now, they can choose from more options (选择) like taxis, cars, the underground, or still walk or cycle. For travelling to other cities, people in the past often took coaches (长途汽车) or trains. Now, besides coaches and trains, they can also travel by high-speed train or plane, which are much faster. Millie has made a list of different types of transport she knows: bus, underground, coach, taxi, train, and plane. She thinks it’s interesting to see how transport has changed over time. 16. Millie’s school project is mainly about ________. A. different schools B. transport at different times C. how to travel by plane D. her dad’s childhood 17. Why does Millie like going to school by bus now? A. Because it is crowded. B. Because it is cheap. C. Because it is convenient. D. Because it is fast. 18. What new ways of travelling to other cities are mentioned for the present? A. By coach and train. B. By bike and bus. C. By taxi and car. D. By high-speed train and plane. B By West Lake, in the city of Hangzhou, there is a small statue of a traveller. His name was Marco Polo. Marco Polo grew up in the city of Venice, in present-day Italy. In 1271, when he was 17 years old, he set off on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle, and did not return home until 24 years later. His travels took him across Asia, along the Silk Road and throughout China. He loved Hangzhou so much that he described it as “the finest city in the world”. When Polo finally returned to Venice, there was a war and he was captured (俘获). While he was in prison (监狱), he told the stories of his travels to another man there. This man wrote the stories down in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. Because of the interesting descriptions of Asian life in the book, Polo’s travels soon became well known in Europe. The stories gave many Europeans their first look at the life and culture of the people in Asia. Polo told of many amazing things that were unknown to Europe, such as paper money. He also wrote about China’s development, with its large cities and systems of communication. His book made Europeans more and more interested in the East. It also influenced (影响) many other explorers, including Christopher Columbus. Polo died in 1324. His last words were: “I did not tell half of what I saw.” 19. When did Marco Polo return his home from Asia? A. In 1271. B. In 1280. C. In 1295. D. In 1324. 20. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The influence of The Travels of Marco Polo. B. The reason why Polo was captured. C. What happened when Polo was in prison. D. How Europeans look at Asia at that time. 21. Which of the following was mentioned in Polo’s book as a development in China? A. Airplanes. B. Large cities. C. Electric cars. D. Modern computers. 22. What did Marco Polo mean by his last words, “I did not tell half of what I saw”? A. He regretted traveling to Asia. B. His stories were not completely true. C. He could not remember his experiences. D. His book only covered part of his discoveries. C For a long time, money did not look the way it does today. In early societies, people often traded (交易) goods directly, and this is so-called barter (以物易物) trade. A farmer might exchange rice for fish, while a potter might swap (交换) bowls for cloth. This system worked when both sides wanted what the other person had. However, trade became difficult when needs did not match. A fisherman who needed shoes could not make a deal if the shoemaker did not want fish that day. To solve this problem, different communities began using objects that many people accepted as valuable. In some places, shells or pieces of metal (金属) served this purpose. Much later, coins became more common because they were easier to carry, count and divide. Paper money developed for similar reasons. It was lighter than large amounts of metal and made trade more convenient over long distances. Today, many people pay without touching coins or notes at all. E-payment is fast and convenient, especially in busy cities. Still, the basic function of money has not changed. Whether it appears as shells, paper or a QR code on a phone screen, money helps people exchange goods and services more easily. In other words, the form changes with society, but the need behind it remains much the same. 23. What was one difficulty of early barter trade? A. People had too many kinds of goods. B. Goods could not be carried from place to place. C. Both sides did not always want what the other had. D. Farmers refused to trade with fishermen. 24. According to the passage, coins became more common because ________. A. they were easier to use in trade B. they were brighter than shells C. they were made by richer people D. they were accepted only in large cities 25. Which sentence best expresses the central idea of the passage? A. Modern people no longer need coins or notes. B. Paper money is more useful than digital payment. C. Trade in early societies was more honest than it is today. D. Money has developed over time to make exchange easier. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 When Peter was a baby, he didn’t have legs. But that didn’t make him feel sad or stop him from trying any sports. ____26____. When he tried sled hockey (雪橇曲棍球) at the age of 7, he found his favorite hobby. “That was it,” says Peter. He is now 16 and a high school student in Chicago. “____27____. No matter how difficult it is, I will continue to do this.” Peter joined a sled hockey team. By the age of 12, Peter was very good and he started playing in an adult team. ____28____. Now Peter is the youngest U.S. Paralympics (残奥会) player. He’s a member of the sled hockey team in his country. ____29____. “Everybody dreams of going to the Olympic Games and winning the game,” O’Connor says. “That’s something I couldn’t do, but Peter can. He is lucky enough to go to the next Olympics.” ____30____. A. It’s all I wanted to do B. He tried different kinds of sports C. Once he wanted to give up practicing sled hockey D. O’Connor, an old player, says Peter is very good E. This was a big challenge because playing in an adult team is much harder F. It’s true that when God closes a door, he opens a window for you V．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。） Mr. White is sixty years old. He ____31____ lived in a small town since childhood. He has seen many great changes around him. When he is free, he often walks along the streets in ____32____ town, and he will think of the old days. Just like other old people, Mr. White likes ____33____ share his stories with the young. He often compares the past ____34____ the life today. He also has lots of ideas about these new changes. ____35____ the town is very modern today, he still misses the life of the past. 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be understand car good play usual they get boy change Mr. White is a talkative (健谈的) person. He always talks about how fast things have ____36____. And he often says that life in the past was ____37____ than it is these days. Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more ____38____, so parking is becoming a big problem. Car drivers drive so fast that there ____39____ more traffic accidents. More and more people are always looking at ____40____ mobile phones. Mr. White often sees people eating in the restaurant. They ____41____ sit face to face, but they are looking at their mobile phones during eating. He can’t ____42____ why they don’t talk to their friends who sit opposite to them. Most families have computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. Mr. White’s grandson is a middle school student. He often gets up late and ____43____ computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the morning and spends less time doing homework. The ____44____ teacher told Mr. White that his grandson did badly in the test again yesterday. Mr. White ____45____ very angry with him and didn’t allow him to play computer games. Mr. White thinks that life was simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot. VI．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Have you ever heard a song that fills you with pride and makes you want to sing along? “The Five-Starred Red Flag flies high...” Whenever we hear the song, we will feel proud and can’t help singing along. The song is called Ode to the Motherland. It was written by Wang Xin. On October 1, 1949, Wang Xin attended the Founding Ceremony (开国大典) of the People’s Republic of China. He was deeply moved. Then he came up with an idea of writing a song for New China. He had many ideas but none was good enough to him. One day in September 1950, on the way to Beijing Railway Station, Wang Xin walked past Tian’anmen Square. The moment he saw the Five-Starred Red Flag flying in the wind, a few words of the song came into his mind. On the train back to Tianjin, when he saw the fields and mountains outside the window, the main part of the song began to take shape. When Wang Xin arrived home, he said with excitement, “I made it! I made it!” He completed the whole song right away. In September 1951, Ode to the Motherland was finally published in People’s Daily and got popular across the country. From then on, people sang it during many important national events. Wang Xin once said, “I’ve written many works in my life, but I believe I’ve only written ‘two songs’. One is Ode to the Motherland, a song written with music notes (音符), and the other is a song written for the motherland with all my heart.” 46. How does the writer begin the text? The writer begins the text by ____________________. 47. When did Wang Xin have an idea of writing a song for New China? He had an idea of writing a song for New China ____________________. 48. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? It’s mainly about ____________________. 49. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? It refers to “____________________”. 50. What can you learn from Wang Xin’s words in the last paragraph? I can learn that ____________________. Ⅶ．交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：（共5小题，计10分） 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Liu Bin. _________________51_________________? B: I will go back to my hometown with my parents during the summer holiday. A: _________________52_________________? B: I am going to stay there for a month. A: _________________53_________________? B: No, I seldom go back because it is a long way to go there. A: Is your hometown the same as before? B: _________________54_________________. The streets in my hometown are much wider and there are more trees and flowers along the streets than before. A: What else? B: People live a happier life and the air there is cleaner and cleaner. A: _________________55_________________. I think your hometown will develop better and better. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 56. “禾下乘凉梦，丹心映青田”，袁隆平为了这个梦想奋斗了一生，最终成功研究出“杂交水稻”，让十几亿中国人的粮食安全有了保障。假如你是李华，你所在的班级下周计划举行以“My hero”为主题的演讲。请你根据下列图示，准备一篇演讲稿，介绍你的英雄——袁隆平。 要求： 1. 可在以上时间轴内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear classmates, It’s my great honor to give you a speech on my hero. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $