期中考之单项选择100题（Units 1-4）（重点单词全掌握）2026-2027学年九年级上册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

考前特训 期中考之单项选择100题（新教材人教版） 九年级上册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：80分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择：从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，使句子意思完整、语法正确 (本大题共100小题，每小题1分，共100分) 1．Although the sandstorm was strong, the new ________ still protected the young corn in the village. A．greenhouse B．highway C．railway D．port 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管沙尘暴猛烈，新温室仍护住了村里的嫩玉米。 greenhouse温室；highway公路；railway铁路；port港口。结合语境可知，前文提到沙尘暴猛烈、后文说保护住村里的嫩玉米，能起保护作用的应是 greenhouse，应填A。 2．The ________ road was covered with deep sand, so the villagers built a wider one near the bush. A．wide B．narrow C．rough D．sandy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：窄路被深沙盖住，村民便在灌木旁修了更宽的路。 wide宽的；宽阔的；narrow狭窄的；rough崎岖的；sandy铺满沙子的；含沙的。结合语境可知，后文说村民在灌木旁修了更宽的路，可知原来的路是狭窄的，应填B。 3．Local farmers lacked clean water, but the government dug a well to save the dry ________. A．soil B．root C．farmland D．corn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：村民缺水，政府掘井救了干涸耕地。 soil土壤；root根；farmland耕地；corn玉米；谷物。结合语境可知，前文说村民缺水、政府掘井，目的在拯救干涸的耕地，应填C。 4．The high-tech railway brought great convenience to the town, and the old ________ was no longer busy. A．port B．track C．capital D．highway 【答案】D 【详解】句意：高科技铁路给镇带来便利，旧公路不再拥挤。 port港口；track小路；轨道；capital首都；highway公路。结合语境可知，前文说高科技铁路给镇带来便利，旧的公路因此不再拥挤，应填D。 5．________ has changed our daily life, so we rarely carry cash when we go shopping now. A．E-payment B．Housing C．Business D．Product 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电子支付改变了生活，如今购物很少带现金。 e-payment电子支付；housing住房；住宅；business生意；商业；product产品。结合语境可知，后文说如今购物很少带现金，改变生活的是电子支付，应填A。 6．________ maps help drivers find the shortest way from the village to the busy city port. A．Audio B．Socialist C．Digital D．High-tech 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电子地图帮司机找从村到港口的最短路。 audio音频的；音频；socialist社会主义的；社会主义者；digital电子的；high-tech高科技的。结合语境可知，主语是电子地图，帮助司机找路，应是电子的地图，应填C。 7．The tiny shop sells tools, but the ________ works with ease because the system is simple. A．lorry B．manager C．villager D．conclusion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小店卖工具，经理因系统简单而应付自如。 lorry卡车；manager经理；villager村民；conclusion总结。结合语境可知，小店的系统简单，让经理应付自如，应填B。 8．After years of hard work, the poor town became an ________ that tourists love to visit. A．product B．capital C．port D．attraction 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多年努力后穷镇成了游客爱去的向往之地。 product产品；capital首都；port港口；attraction向往的地方；吸引力。结合语境可知，多年努力之后，穷镇成了游客爱去的向往的地方，应填D。 9．The Kenyan railway was a ________ that connected the port with the remote mountain village. A．miracle B．discovery C．conclusion D．collection 【答案】A 【详解】句意：肯尼亚铁路是连接港口与偏远山村的奇迹。 miracle奇迹；discovery发现；conclusion总结；collection收集物；收藏品。结合语境可知，肯尼亚铁路是连接港口与偏远山村的奇迹，应填A。 10．The ________ lake brought water to the dry soil, and the trees grew green again at last. A．rough B．man-made C．wild D．stable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人造湖把水引到干土，树重新变绿。 rough崎岖的；man-made人造的；非天然的；wild野生的；自然生长的；stable稳定的；稳固的。结合语境可知，给干土引水、让树木重新变绿的是人造的湖，应填B。 11．The ________ students visited the railway museum to learn how the first train was built. A．whole B．flat C．junior D．recent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：低年级学生参观铁路博物馆了解首列火车。 whole所有的；完全的；flat公寓；junior低年级的；初级的；recent最近的；最新的。结合语境可知，参观铁路博物馆、了解首列火车的是低年级的学生，应填C。 12．From the top of the ________ we saw the whole village, the railway and the green farmland. A．hole B．shelf C．valley D．flat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从公寓顶看到全村、铁路与绿田。 hole洞；孔；shelf（pl. shelves）（墙壁、书橱等的）架子；搁板；valley山谷；溪谷；flat公寓。结合语境可知，从公寓顶上能看到全村、铁路与绿田，应填D。 13．The village head ________ the villagers to plant trees so the sand would not cover the soil. A．lead B．support C．benefit D．spread 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明智的带领者让村民植树防风沙。 lead（led /led/, led）带领；过（某种生活）；领先地位；主角；support支持；benefit得益于；使受益；优势；益处；spread传播；散布；（spread, spread）传播；散布。结合语境可知，明智的带领者让村民植树以防风沙，应填A。 14．Small roads ________ the school with the station nearby, so the pupils walk there without fear. A．track B．port C．root D．link 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小路连接学校与附近车站，学生安心走去。 track小路；轨道；port港口；root根；link交通路线；联系；连接。结合语境可知，小路连接学校与附近车站，学生得以安心走去，应填D。 15．We reached the ________ by railway, then took a lorry to the village far away from town. A．capital B．port C．attraction D．product 【答案】A 【详解】句意：乘铁路到首都，再卡车去远村。 capital首都；port港口；attraction向往的地方；吸引力；product产品。结合语境可知，乘铁路到达的是首都，再转卡车去远村，应填A。 16．The factory makes useful ________ that are sold overseas, which brings money to the village. A．corn B．soil C．product D．fuel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：工厂产实用外销品，给村带来收入。 corn玉米；谷物；soil土壤；product产品；fuel燃料。结合语境可知，工厂生产实用的外销产品，给村庄带来收入，应填C。 17．The government built small houses for the workers, and the new ________ blocks look clean. A．business B．housing C．conclusion D．ease 【答案】B 【详解】句意：政府为工人建小房，新住宅区很整洁。 business生意；商业；housing住房；住宅；conclusion总结；ease容易；自在。结合语境可知，政府为工人建小房，新的住房区看起来整洁，应填B。 18．With e-payment, people now shop with ________ and no longer worry about losing their wallet. A．fuel B．track C．dirt D．ease 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有了电子支付，人们如今购物轻而易举。 fuel燃料；track小路；轨道；dirt泥土；尘土；ease容易；自在。结合语境可知，有了电子支付，人们如今购物轻而易举，应填D。 19．Though the work was hard, the team finished it with great ________ and real wisdom. A．courage B．hunger C．kindness D．sadness 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽艰难，团队凭勇气与智慧完成。 courage勇气；勇敢；hunger饥饿；kindness善良；sadness悲伤。结合语境可知，工作虽艰难，团队凭勇气与智慧完成，应填A。 20．The ________ read old books to study the dynasty that built the great pyramid long ago. A．chemist B．thinker C．historian D．inventor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：历史学家读古书研究建金字塔的王朝。 chemist化学家；thinker思想家；historian历史学家；inventor发明家。结合语境可知，读古书研究建造金字塔的王朝的是历史学家，应填C。 21．The ________ spent many years on a hard project before her discovery changed science forever. A．soldier B．researcher C．pioneer D．biologist 【答案】B 【详解】句意：研究人员多年钻研难题，发现永改科学。 soldier士兵；researcher研究人员；pioneer先驱；先锋；biologist生物学家。结合语境可知，多年钻研难题、其发现永远改变科学的是研究人员，应填B。 22．The brave ________ found a new medicine at last, while the physicist studied how it works. A．thinker B．historian C．pioneer D．chemist 【答案】D 【详解】句意：勇敢的化学家终发现新药，物理学家研原理。 thinker思想家；historian历史学家；pioneer先驱；先锋；chemist化学家。结合语境可知，终于发现新药的是化学家，物理学家研究其原理，应填D。 23．Many children in the past suffered from ________, so schools now give them free lunch. A．hunger B．lack C．courage D．wisdom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：过去许多孩子忍饥，今校供免费午餐。 hunger饥饿；lack缺乏；courage勇气；勇敢；wisdom智慧；学问。结合语境可知，过去许多孩子忍受饥饿，如今学校提供免费午餐，应填A。 24．The ________ soldier was helped by a brave pioneer who later became a famous scientist. A．brave B．wounded C．British D．western 【答案】B 【详解】句意：受伤士兵受勇敢先驱助，后者成科学家。 brave勇敢的；无畏的；勇敢面对；经受（困难）；wounded受伤的；负伤的；british英国的；英国人的；英国人；western西方的；西部的。结合语境可知，受伤的士兵受到勇敢先驱的帮助，应填B。 25．A ________ nurse saved many lives during the war, and her courage moved the whole nation. A．wild B．recent C．British D．scientific 【答案】C 【详解】句意：英国护士战时救众人，勇气撼全国。 wild野生的；自然生长的；recent最近的；最新的；british英国的；英国人的；英国人；scientific科学（上）的。结合语境可知，战时救下许多人的英国护士，其勇气感动全国，应填C。 26．The ________ guarded the bridge all night so the nation could cross it safe at dawn. A．pioneer B．thinker C．chemist D．soldier 【答案】D 【详解】句意：士兵守桥整夜，国民黎明安全过。 pioneer先驱；先锋；thinker思想家；chemist化学家；soldier士兵。结合语境可知，整夜守卫桥梁、让国民黎明安全通过的是士兵，应填D。 27．The wise ________ taught farmers to use new tools, and the whole village thanked him. A．pioneer B．soldier C．biologist D．historian 【答案】A 【详解】句意：智慧先驱教农用新具，全村致谢。 pioneer先驱；先锋；soldier士兵；biologist生物学家；historian历史学家。结合语境可知，教农民使用新工具、全村向他道谢的是智慧的先驱，应填A。 28．Her ________ work helped the poor, so people across the nation still remember her name. A．western B．scientific C．admirable D．necessary 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她令人钦佩的工作助人，举国铭记。 western西方的；西部的；scientific科学（上）的；admirable令人钦佩的；necessary必要的；必需的。结合语境可知，她令人钦佩的工作帮助了穷人，举国仍铭记其名，应填C。 29．We ________ the thinker who wrote about kindness, and his words guide us to this day. A．spread B．admire C．suggest D．balance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们钦佩写善良的思想家，其言引路。 spread传播；散布；（spread, spread）传播；散布；admire钦佩；赞赏；suggest建议；提议；balance平衡；保持平衡。结合语境可知，我们钦佩那位书写善良的思想家，其话语至今指引我们，应填B。 30．The ancient ________ still stands in the desert, reminding visitors of a lost great kingdom. A．period B．lecture C．case D．pyramid 【答案】D 【详解】句意：古金字塔立荒漠，令人忆失落王国。 period时期；一段时间；lecture讲座；讲课；case情况；事实；pyramid金字塔。结合语境可知，屹立于沙漠之中、令人想起失落伟大王国的是古老的金字塔，应填D。 31．To keep fit, you must ________ study with rest, or your health will slowly break down. A．balance B．spread C．recall D．divide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为健康须平衡学业与休息。 balance平衡；保持平衡；spread传播；散布；（spread, spread）传播；散布；recall回忆起；回想起；divide（把……）分成。结合语境可知，为保持健康，必须使学习与休息保持平衡，应填A。 32．Old stories about the ________ were passed down, and the wise spread them to children. A．mankind B．nation C．universe D．kingdom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：关于宇宙的古事流传，智者传于童。 mankind人类；nation国家；民族；universe宇宙；kingdom王国。结合语境可知，关于宇宙的古事被代代相传，智者讲给孩子们听，应填C。 33．The ________ spread fast in the crowded city before the pioneer found a real cure. A．seed B．disease C．courage D．wisdom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：疾病在拥挤城迅传，先驱寻得疗法。 seed种子；disease疾病；courage勇气；勇敢；wisdom智慧；学问。结合语境可知，疾病在拥挤的城市里迅速传播，先驱才找到真正的疗法，应填B。 34．We are not sure ________ the old bridge is safe, so the engineer will check it soon. A．whole B．necessary C．western D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们不确定旧桥是否安全，工程师将查。 whole所有的；完全的；necessary必要的；必需的；western西方的；西部的；whether是否。结合语境可知，我们不确定旧桥是否安全，工程师将很快检查它，应填D。 35．The discovery of fire changed all ________, and people no longer feared the cold night. A．mankind B．universe C．nation D．kingdom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：火之发现改变全人类，人不再畏寒夜。 mankind人类；universe宇宙；nation国家；民族；kingdom王国。结合语境可知，火的发现改变了全人类，人们不再惧怕寒冷的夜晚，应填A。 36．Her ________ dream came true when she flew to the capital as a brave young pilot. A．period B．kingdom C．childhood D．dynasty 【答案】C 【详解】句意：童年梦想成真，她成飞行员飞首都。 period时期；一段时间；kingdom王国；childhood童年；dynasty朝代；王朝。结合语境可知，童年时的梦想成真，她作为勇敢的年轻飞行员飞往首都，应填C。 37．The wise king ruled the ________ with kindness, so his people lived in peace for years. A．period B．kingdom C．lecture D．case 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明君以善治国，百姓多年安。 period时期；一段时间；kingdom王国；lecture讲座；讲课；case情况；事实。结合语境可知，明智的国王以仁善治理王国，百姓多年安居，应填B。 38．It is ________ to learn the safety rules before you start the dangerous chemistry experiment. A．whole B．scientific C．western D．necessary 【答案】D 【详解】句意：做危险化学实验前须学安全规则。 whole所有的；完全的；scientific科学（上）的；western西方的；西部的；necessary必要的；必需的。结合语境可知，开始危险化学实验之前，学习安全规则是必要的，应填D。 39．The scientist used the ________ to test the soil, then wrote a clear conclusion at last. A．method B．period C．lecture D．case 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科学家用方法测土，终写结论。 method方法；period时期；一段时间；lecture讲座；讲课；case情况；事实。结合语境可知，科学家用方法检测土壤，最终写出清晰的结论，应填A。 40．The ________ studied the wild flower, and her discovery won a prize from the nation. A．chemist B．thinker C．biologist D．historian 【答案】C 【详解】句意：生物学家研野花，发现获国奖。 chemist化学家；thinker思想家；biologist生物学家；historian历史学家。结合语境可知，研究野花、其发现赢得国家奖项的是生物学家，应填C。 41．The ________ class went to the museum, where the inventor's old tools were on show. A．western B．whole C．scientific D．recent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：全班去馆，展发明家旧具。 western西方的；西部的；whole所有的；完全的；scientific科学（上）的；recent最近的；最新的。结合语境可知，全班去博物馆，那里展出发明家的旧工具，应填B。 42．The ________ wrote about kindness and courage, and his book is read by the whole school. A．pioneer B．soldier C．biologist D．thinker 【答案】D 【详解】句意：思想家写善良与勇气，全校读其书。 pioneer先驱；先锋；soldier士兵；biologist生物学家；thinker思想家。结合语境可知，书写善良与勇气、全校诵读其书的是思想家，应填D。 43．We learned about the ________ Regions, where the Silk Road once linked many nations together. A．western B．scientific C．necessary D．whole 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学西域，丝路曾连诸国。 western西方的；西部的；scientific科学（上）的；necessary必要的；必需的；whole所有的；完全的。结合语境可知，我们学习西域，那里丝绸之路曾连接众多国家，应填A。 44．The ________ study proved the idea, so the teacher asked us to read it aloud in class. A．necessary B．whole C．scientific D．brave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学研究证实想法，师令朗读。 necessary必要的；必需的；whole所有的；完全的；scientific科学（上）的；brave勇敢的；无畏的；勇敢面对；经受（困难）。结合语境可知，科学研究证实了这一想法，老师让我们在课堂上大声读，应填C。 45．The ________ story of the pioneer gave the young learner the courage to keep trying. A．admirable B．inspiring C．wounded D．British 【答案】B 【详解】句意：先驱励志故事给学者续试勇气。 admirable令人钦佩的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；激励的；wounded受伤的；负伤的；british英国的；英国人的；英国人。结合语境可知，先驱鼓舞人心的故事给了年轻学习者继续尝试的勇气，应填B。 46．The old ________ was useful, but the wise teacher told us to look up new words daily. A．magazine B．textbook C．newspaper D．dictionary 【答案】D 【详解】句意：旧词典有用，师令每日查生词。 magazine杂志；期刊；textbook教科书；课本；newspaper报纸；dictionary词典；字典。结合语境可知，旧词典有用，老师让我们每天查阅生词，应填D。 47．The learner made a ________ for each word, which helped him remember them with ease. A．flashcard B．website C．podcast D．graph 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学者每词制卡，助其易记。 flashcard（用于学习的）卡片；抽认卡；website网站；podcast播客；graph图；图表。结合语境可知，学习者为每个单词制作抽认卡，帮助他轻松记住，应填A。 48．Our school ________ on the new railway needs a website where students post their reports. A．method B．strategy C．project D．material 【答案】C 【详解】句意：铁路课题需网站供学生发报告。 method方法；strategy策略；project计划；项目；material材料。结合语境可知，关于新铁路的学校项目需要一个网站，供学生发布报告，应填C。 49．The ________ experiment taught us more than the book, for we built the model ourselves. A．scientific B．hands-on C．general D．correct 【答案】B 【详解】句意：动手实验比书教得多，自建模。 scientific科学（上）的；hands-on动手的；实际操作的；general总的；大体的；correct正确的；恰当的。结合语境可知，动手的实验比书本教得更多，因为我们自己搭建了模型，应填B。 50．If the word is new, you should ________ the word in the dictionary instead of guessing its sense. A．click B．print C．view D．look up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：遇生词应查词典而非猜。 click（用鼠标或在触摸板上）点击；（使）发出咔嗒声；print印刷品；打印；view看；观看；观点；视野；look up查阅；检查。结合语境可知，遇到生词应当查阅词典，而不是猜测它的意思，应填D。 51．Read the dialogue ________ with your partner so that both of you can hear the rhythm. A．aloud B．actively C．fully D．efficiently 【答案】A 【详解】句意：与同伴出声读对话听节奏。 aloud出声地；大声地；actively积极地；fully完全地；efficiently效率高地。结合语境可知，与同伴出声朗读对话，两人都能听清节奏，应填A。 52．This blue pen does not ________ me, yet the red one writes smoothly and feels just right. A．view B．benefit C．suit D．react 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蓝笔不合手，红笔顺滑正好。 view看；观看；观点；视野；benefit得益于；使受益；优势；益处；suit适合；有利于；套装；react作出反应；回应。结合语境可知，蓝笔不适合我，红笔书写顺滑、感觉正好，应填C。 53．________, we should review old words each day, or they will soon slip from memory. A．Above all B．In general C．In addition D．Step by step 【答案】B 【详解】句意：总的说来应日复习旧词，免遗忘。 above all最重要的；尤其；in general总的来说；通常；in addition另外；此外；step by step逐步地；循序渐进地。结合语境可知，总的说来应当每天复习旧词，否则它们很快从记忆中溜走，应填B。 54．The ________ of the train surprised the visitor, who had never seen such a fast machine. A．growth B．method C．technique D．speed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：火车速度惊客，从未见此快机。 growth成长；增加；method方法；technique技巧；speed速度；（sped /sped/, sped / speeded; speeded）加速；促进。结合语境可知，火车的速度让访客吃惊，他从未见过如此快的机器，应填D。 55．________ is hard at first, but step by step you will find that the rules make sense. A．Grammar B．Dialogue C．Pronunciation D．Material 【答案】A 【详解】句意：语法起初难，循序渐进便通。 grammar语法；dialogue（= dialog）对话；对白；pronunciation发音；读音；material材料。结合语境可知，语法起初很难，循序渐进便会发现规则说得通，应填A。 56．She listens to a ________ on history while she walks, which makes the time pass quickly. A．magazine B．website C．podcast D．e-book 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她边走边听历史播客，时光飞逝。 magazine杂志；期刊；website网站；podcast播客；e-book电子书。结合语境可知，她边走边听历史播客，这让时间过得很快，应填C。 57．We scored ________ in the first round, yet the coach said a fresh start was still possible. A．increase B．zero C．growth D．feedback 【答案】B 【详解】句意：首轮得零分，教练说仍可重来。 increase增加；zero零；最低程度；growth成长；增加；feedback反馈的意见。结合语境可知，第一轮得了零分，教练却说全新的开始仍有可能，应填B。 58．I ________ an old photo in the book, which brought back a happy memory of childhood. A．look up B．put off C．open up D．come across 【答案】D 【详解】句意：书中偶遇旧照，唤起童年乐忆。 look up查阅；检查；put off推迟；拖延；open up打开；开放；come across（偶然）遇见；发现。结合语境可知，在书中偶然遇见一张旧照片，唤起了童年的快乐回忆，应填D。 59．Learn new words step by step, and your English vocabulary will ________ without much effort. A．build up B．mix up C．go through D．wear out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：循序渐进学词，词汇自然增。 build up增加；加强；创建；mix up混淆；弄乱；go through经历；仔细察看；wear out使疲乏；磨损。结合语境可知，循序渐进地学习单词，词汇量便会自然增加，应填A。 60．The little child answered the question ________, which made the teacher smile with real pride. A．correctly B．fully C．actively D．efficiently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子积极答问，师欣慰笑。 correctly正确地；fully完全地；actively积极地；efficiently效率高地。结合语境可知，小孩子积极地回答问题，让老师露出了欣慰的笑，应填C。 61．The school trip was ________ because we learned new words through songs and short stories. A．stable B．enjoyable C．effective D．recent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：旅程有趣，因借歌与故事学词。 stable稳定的；稳固的；enjoyable有乐趣的；使人快乐的；effective有效的；recent最近的；最新的。结合语境可知，学校旅行很有乐趣，因为我们借歌曲与短故事学习新词，应填B。 62．A good ________ for reading is to guess the meaning before you look the word up. A．method B．technique C．guidance D．strategy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：阅读好策略是先猜义再查词。 method方法；technique技巧；guidance指导；strategy策略。结合语境可知，阅读的好策略是先猜词义，再查单词，应填D。 63．Please do not ________ your schoolwork, or you will feel stressed when the deadline arrives. A．put off B．open up C．build up D．come across 【答案】A 【详解】句意：勿拖延作业，否则期限到会焦虑。 put off推迟；拖延；open up打开；开放；build up增加；加强；创建；come across（偶然）遇见；发现。结合语境可知，不要推迟学业，否则截止期限到来时你会感到压力，应填A。 64．The answer was not ________, so the teacher asked him to check the spelling once more. A．general B．effective C．correct D．recent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：答案有误，师令再查拼写。 general总的；大体的；effective有效的；correct正确的；恰当的；recent最近的；最新的。结合语境可知，答案并不正确，老师让他再检查一遍拼写，应填C。 65．Our head ________ a quiet reading hour, and most students agreed with the good plan. A．recalled B．suggested C．summarized D．discussed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：班长建议静读一小时，多数学同。 recalled回想起；suggested建议；summarized总结；discussed讨论。结合语境可知，班长建议安排安静的阅读一小时，多数学生赞同这一好计划，应填B。 66．Please ________ the story in three sentences, keeping only the main idea of each part. A．recall B．retell C．divide D．summarize 【答案】D 【详解】句意：用三句概括故事，留各段主旨。 recall回忆起；回想起；retell复述；divide（把……）分成；summarize（= summarise）总结；概括。结合语境可知，请用三句话总结故事，只保留每部分的主旨，应填D。 67．Her ________ as a reader was slow, but she never lost the joy of opening a new book. A．growth B．feedback C．guidance D．addition 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她阅读成长慢，却未失开新书之乐。 growth成长；增加；feedback反馈的意见；guidance指导；addition添加；加法。结合语境可知，她作为读者的成长很慢，却从未失去翻开新书的快乐，应填A。 68．With the right ________, a weak learner can still catch up and pass the final exam. A．material B．method C．mindset D．strategy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：观念对，弱学者亦能赶超。 material材料；method方法；mindset观念模式；strategy策略。结合语境可知，观念模式正确，薄弱的学习者也能赶上并通过期末考，应填C。 69．The teacher's ________ helped me find the mistake, and my score rose the next week. A．feedback B．guidance C．resource D．addition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：师之指导助我纠错，次周分升。 feedback反馈的意见；guidance指导；resource资源；资料；addition添加；加法。结合语境可知，老师的指导帮我找到了错误，下周我的分数就上升了，应填B。 70．After the test, the ________ from my partner showed me where the gaps in my work were. A．guidance B．resource C．addition D．feedback 【答案】D 【详解】句意：考后同伴反馈指出我薄弱处。 guidance指导；resource资源；资料；addition添加；加法；feedback反馈的意见。结合语境可知，测验后同伴的反馈向我指出了作业中的漏洞，应填D。 71．________ to reading, we should write diary entries to fix the new words in mind. A．In addition B．In general C．Above all D．In part 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除阅读外还应写日记固词。 in addition另外；此外；in general总的来说；通常；above all最重要的；尤其；in part在某种程度上；部分地。结合语境可知，除阅读之外，还应写日记把新词固定在脑海里，应填A。 72．The library is a rich ________ for learners who wish to read beyond the school textbook. A．material B．guidance C．resource D．feedback 【答案】C 【详解】句意：图书馆是学者超越课本的富源。 material材料；guidance指导；resource资源；资料；feedback反馈的意见。结合语境可知，图书馆是渴望超越课本学习的学者的丰富资源，应填C。 73．Our ________ is clear, yet the teacher gave extra material to explain the hard grammar. A．website B．textbook C．e-book D．magazine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：课本清晰，师补材料讲难语法。 website网站；textbook教科书；课本；e-book电子书；magazine杂志；期刊。结合语境可知，教科书很清晰，老师仍补充材料讲解难懂的语法，应填B。 74．The app has an ________ over paper cards because it can test us wherever we happen to be. A．resource B．method C．technique D．advantage 【答案】D 【详解】句意：此应用优于纸卡，随处可测。 resource资源；资料；method方法；technique技巧；advantage优势；优点。结合语境可知，这款应用优于纸质卡片，因为无论我们在哪儿都能测试，应填D。 75．You should read the long passage ________, picking only the facts that answer the question. A．efficiently B．actively C．aloud D．fully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：应高效读段，只取答问之实。 efficiently效率高地；actively积极地；aloud出声地；大声地；fully完全地。结合语境可知，应当高效地阅读长段落，只选取回答问题的那些事实，应填A。 76．The deep ________ was quiet, so we stopped to listen to the wind among the tall trees. A．shelf B．port C．valley D．hole 【答案】C 【详解】句意：深谷静谧，我们停听风声。 shelf（pl. shelves）（墙壁、书橱等的）架子；搁板；port港口；valley山谷；溪谷；hole洞；孔。结合语境可知，幽深的山谷一片安静，我们停下聆听高树间的风声，应填C。 77．Her ________ improved a lot after she read the dialogue aloud and recorded it each day. A．grammar B．pronunciation C．feedback D．material 【答案】B 【详解】句意：朗读并日录后发音进步。 grammar语法；pronunciation发音；读音；feedback反馈的意见；material材料。结合语境可知，大声朗读并每天录音之后，她的发音进步很大，应填B。 78．________ the blue button to save your work, or the file may close before you finish it. A．Print B．Recall C．View D．Click 【答案】D 【详解】句意：点蓝钮存稿，否则文件或关。 print印刷品；打印；recall回忆起；回想起；view看；观看；观点；视野；click（用鼠标或在触摸板上）点击；（使）发出咔嗒声。结合语境可知，点击蓝色按钮保存你的作业，否则文件可能在你完成前关闭，应填D。 79．The weekly ________ arrived today, and its story about the pioneer gave me fresh courage. A．magazine B．website C．e-book D．textbook 【答案】A 【详解】句意：周刊登先驱故事，予我新勇。 magazine杂志；期刊；website网站；e-book电子书；textbook教科书；课本。结合语境可知，周刊今天到了，它关于先驱的故事给了我崭新的勇气，应填A。 80．________ the book to page ten, where the map shows the old village and the railway. A．Look up B．Come across C．Open up D．Build up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：翻开书第十页，地图示旧村铁路。 look up查阅；检查；come across（偶然）遇见；发现；open up打开；开放；build up增加；加强；创建。结合语境可知，翻开书到第十页，地图显示着旧村庄与铁路，应填C。 81．The book sat on the ________ for years until a curious student finally took it down to read. A．flat B．shelf C．hole D．valley 【答案】B 【详解】句意：书在架上多年，终被学子取下。 flat公寓；shelf（pl. shelves）（墙壁、书橱等的）架子；搁板；hole洞；孔；valley山谷；溪谷。结合语境可知，书在架子上待了多年，直到一个好奇的学生终于取下阅读，应填B。 82．Too much ________ left her tired, so she planned a short picnic by the quiet lake. A．feedback B．guidance C．resource D．schoolwork 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作业多令她累，便计划湖边野餐。 feedback反馈的意见；guidance指导；resource资源；资料；schoolwork学校作业。结合语境可知，过多的作业让她疲惫，于是她计划在安静湖边短途野餐，应填D。 83．The old ________ of the map was faded, but we could still read the names of the towns. A．print B．graph C．image D．outline 【答案】A 【详解】句意：旧地图印刷已淡，仍可读镇名。 print印刷品；打印；graph图；图表；image图像；形象；outline纲要；概述。结合语境可知，旧地图的印刷品已经褪色，我们仍能读出那些镇的名字，应填A。 84．He reads the local ________ each morning to learn what happened in the capital yesterday. A．magazine B．e-book C．newspaper D．website 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他晨读报知首都昨日事。 magazine杂志；期刊；e-book电子书；newspaper报纸；website网站。结合语境可知，他每天早晨读当地报纸，了解昨天首都发生了什么，应填C。 85．The ________ can speak the words aloud, which helps a young learner with poor eyesight. A．podcast B．e-book C．flashcard D．dialogue 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电子书能朗读，助视力弱学者。 podcast播客；e-book电子书；flashcard（用于学习的）卡片；抽认卡；dialogue（= dialog）对话；对白。结合语境可知，电子书能大声读出单词，帮助视力薄弱的年轻学习者，应填B。 86．Learning is a lifelong process; even a ________ must keep reading to widen the mind. A．grown-up B．junior C．recent D．whole 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学习终身，成人亦须读以阔思。 grown-up成年的；junior低年级的；初级的；recent最近的；最新的；whole所有的；完全的。结合语境可知，学习是终身的事，连成年的人也必须持续阅读以开阔思路，应填A。 87．The sudden ________ left her silent, until a kind word from her friend made her smile. A．position B．chain C．sadness D．case 【答案】C 【详解】句意：突来悲伤令她默，友一言使其笑。 position位置；地方；安置；使处于；chain链条；sadness悲伤；case情况；事实。结合语境可知，突然而来的悲伤让她沉默，直到朋友一句善意的话让她微笑，应填C。 88．How did the crowd ________ when the team scored? They stood up and cheered with loud joy. A．recall B．react C．boost D．view 【答案】B 【详解】句意：队得分人群何反应？起立欢呼。 recall回忆起；回想起；react作出反应；回应；boost促进；使增长；帮助；增长；view看；观看；观点；视野。结合语境可知，球队得分时人群如何作出反应？他们起立大声欢呼，应填B。 89．Do not ________ the two words, or you will use the wrong one in your next composition. A．divide B．recall C．retell D．mix up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：勿混淆两词，否则下篇错用。 divide（把……）分成；recall回忆起；回想起；retell复述；mix up混淆；弄乱。结合语境可知，不要混淆这两个词，否则你下一篇作文会用错，应填D。 90．The old clock hung by a weak ________, which the worker fixed with a steady and careful hand. A．chain B．graph C．engine D．fuel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：旧钟悬于弱链，工稳手修。 chain链条；graph图；图表；engine发动机；fuel燃料。结合语境可知，旧钟悬挂在脆弱的链条上，工人用稳健而小心的手修好它，应填A。 91．A ________ job lets him support his family, while a risky one may bring trouble instead. A．short-term B．effective C．stable D．likely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：稳定工作养家，冒险则惹祸。 short-term短期的；effective有效的；stable稳定的；稳固的；likely可能的。结合语境可知，稳定的工作让他养家糊口，而冒险的工作可能带来麻烦，应填C。 92．The professor gave a clear ________ on the universe, and the students took careful notes. A．passage B．lecture C．opera D．case 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教授清晰讲宇宙，生细记。 passage段落；走廊；lecture讲座；讲课；opera歌剧；歌剧团；case情况；事实。结合语境可知，教授作了关于宇宙的清晰讲座，学生们仔细做笔记，应填B。 93．After reading, please ________ the story in your own words so the teacher can check meaning. A．recall B．discuss C．recognize D．retell 【答案】D 【详解】句意：读后请用己言复述故事。 recall回忆起；回想起；discuss讨论；谈论；商量；recognize（= recognise）辨认出；认可；retell复述。结合语境可知，读完之后请用你自己的话复述故事，以便老师检查意思，应填D。 94．You must ________ the key words, or you will forget them during the listening test. A．memorize B．recall C．view D．tick 【答案】A 【详解】句意：须记关键词，否则听力忘。 memorize（= memorise）记住；记忆；recall回忆起；回想起；view看；观看；观点；视野；tick给……打钩；对号；钩号。结合语境可知，你必须记住关键词，否则听力测试中你会忘记它们，应填A。 95．Put a ________ beside the right answer, then the system will tell you the score at once. A．graph B．outline C．tick D．case 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对答案打钩，系统即给分。 graph图；图表；outline纲要；概述；tick给……打钩；对号；钩号；case情况；事实。结合语境可知，在正确答案旁打一个对号，系统就会立刻告诉你分数，应填C。 96．His ________ listened to the old tale, and the boy recalled it word for word the next day. A．grown-up B．grandson C．pioneer D．learner 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孙听古事，次日一字不差忆。 grown-up成年的；grandson孙子；外孙；pioneer先驱；先锋；learner学习者。结合语境可知，他的孙子听那则古老的故事，第二天一字不差地回忆起来，应填B。 97．The poor family had to ________ hard times, yet they kept a kind heart for others. A．wear out B．boost C．mix up D．go through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：贫家须历艰难，仍存善心。 wear out使疲乏；磨损；boost促进；使增长；帮助；增长；mix up混淆；弄乱；go through经历；仔细察看。结合语境可知，贫穷的一家人不得不经历艰难岁月，却仍对他人保有善心，应填D。 98．The face looked familiar to me, but I could not ________ the old man at once. A．view B．recognize C．recall D．react 【答案】B 【详解】句意：面孔眼熟，我却一时认不出老人。 view看；观看；观点；视野；recognize（= recognise）辨认出；认可；recall回忆起；回想起；react作出反应；回应。结合语境可知，那张脸对我而言很熟悉，我却一时认不出这位老人，应填B。 99．An ________ plan saves both time and energy, so we finished the work with ease. A．stable B．short-term C．effective D．likely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：高效计划省时省力，我们轻松完工。 stable稳定的；稳固的；short-term短期的；effective有效的；likely可能的。结合语境可知，有效的计划节省时间与精力，我们得以轻松完工，应填C。 100．The app can ________ our reading speed, yet we should still read the book with full attention. A．view B．recall C．react D．boost 【答案】D 【详解】句意：应用能提升阅读速度，但仍须专注读书。 view看；观看；观点；视野；recall回忆起；回想起；react作出反应；回应；boost促进；使增长；帮助；增长。结合语境可知，这款应用能促进我们的阅读速度，但我们仍应全神贯注地读书，应填D。 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考之单项选择100题(新教材人教版) 九年级上册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 (时间:80分钟,满分:100分) 一、单项选择:从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,使句子意思完整、语法正确 (本大题共100小题,每小题1分,共100分) 1.Although the sandstorm was strong, the new still protected the young corn in the village. A.greenhouse B.highway C.railway D.port 2.The road was covered with deep sand, so the villagers built a wider one near the bush. A.wide B.narrow C.rough D.sandy 3.Local farmers lacked clean water, but the government dug a well to save the dry . A.soil B.root C.farmland D.corn 4.The high-tech railway brought great convenience to the town, and the old was no longer busy. A.port B.track C.capital D.highway 5. has changed our daily life, so we rarely carry cash when we go shopping now. A.E-payment B.Housing C.Business D.Product 6. maps help drivers find the shortest way from the village to the busy city port. A.Audio B.Socialist C.Digital D.High-tech 7.The tiny shop sells tools, but the works with ease because the system is simple. A.lorry B.manager C.villager D.conclusion 8.After years of hard work, the poor town became an that tourists love to visit. A.product B.capital C.port D.attraction 9.The Kenyan railway was a that connected the port with the remote mountain village. A.miracle B.discovery C.conclusion D.collection 10.The lake brought water to the dry soil, and the trees grew green again at last. A.rough B.man-made C.wild D.stable 11.The students visited the railway museum to learn how the first train was built. A.whole B.flat C.junior D.recent 12.From the top of the we saw the whole village, the railway and the green farmland. A.hole B.shelf C.valley D.flat 13.The village head the villagers to plant trees so the sand would not cover the soil. A.lead B.support C.benefit D.spread 14.Small roads the school with the station nearby, so the pupils walk there without fear. A.track B.port C.root D.link 15.We reached the by railway, then took a lorry to the village far away from town. A.capital B.port C.attraction D.product 16.The factory makes useful that are sold overseas, which brings money to the village. A.corn B.soil C.product D.fuel 17.The government built small houses for the workers, and the new blocks look clean. A.business B.housing C.conclusion D.ease 18.With e-payment, people now shop with and no longer worry about losing their wallet. A.fuel B.track C.dirt D.ease 19.Though the work was hard, the team finished it with great and real wisdom. A.courage B.hunger C.kindness D.sadness 20.The read old books to study the dynasty that built the great pyramid long ago. A.chemist B.thinker C.historian D.inventor 21.The spent many years on a hard project before her discovery changed science forever. A.soldier B.researcher C.pioneer D.biologist 22.The brave found a new medicine at last, while the physicist studied how it works. A.thinker B.historian C.pioneer D.chemist 23.Many children in the past suffered from , so schools now give them free lunch. A.hunger B.lack C.courage D.wisdom 24.The soldier was helped by a brave pioneer who later became a famous scientist. A.brave B.wounded C.British D.western 25.A nurse saved many lives during the war, and her courage moved the whole nation. A.wild B.recent C.British D.scientific 26.The guarded the bridge all night so the nation could cross it safe at dawn. A.pioneer B.thinker C.chemist D.soldier 27.The wise taught farmers to use new tools, and the whole village thanked him. A.pioneer B.soldier C.biologist D.historian 28.Her work helped the poor, so people across the nation still remember her name. A.western B.scientific C.admirable D.necessary 29.We the thinker who wrote about kindness, and his words guide us to this day. A.spread B.admire C.suggest D.balance 30.The ancient still stands in the desert, reminding visitors of a lost great kingdom. A.period B.lecture C.case D.pyramid 31.To keep fit, you must study with rest, or your health will slowly break down. A.balance B.spread C.recall D.divide 32.Old stories about the were passed down, and the wise spread them to children. A.mankind B.nation C.universe D.kingdom 33.The spread fast in the crowded city before the pioneer found a real cure. A.seed B.disease C.courage D.wisdom 34.We are not sure the old bridge is safe, so the engineer will check it soon. A.whole B.necessary C.western D.whether 35.The discovery of fire changed all , and people no longer feared the cold night. A.mankind B.universe C.nation D.kingdom 36.Her dream came true when she flew to the capital as a brave young pilot. A.period B.kingdom C.childhood D.dynasty 37.The wise king ruled the with kindness, so his people lived in peace for years. A.period B.kingdom C.lecture D.case 38.It is to learn the safety rules before you start the dangerous chemistry experiment. A.whole B.scientific C.western D.necessary 39.The scientist used the to test the soil, then wrote a clear conclusion at last. A.method B.period C.lecture D.case 40.The studied the wild flower, and her discovery won a prize from the nation. A.chemist B.thinker C.biologist D.historian 41.The class went to the museum, where the inventor's old tools were on show. A.western B.whole C.scientific D.recent 42.The wrote about kindness and courage, and his book is read by the whole school. A.pioneer B.soldier C.biologist D.thinker 43.We learned about the Regions, where the Silk Road once linked many nations together. A.western B.scientific C.necessary D.whole 44.The study proved the idea, so the teacher asked us to read it aloud in class. A.necessary B.whole C.scientific D.brave 45.The story of the pioneer gave the young learner the courage to keep trying. A.admirable B.inspiring C.wounded D.British 46.The old was useful, but the wise teacher told us to look up new words daily. A.magazine B.textbook C.newspaper D.dictionary 47.The learner made a for each word, which helped him remember them with ease. A.flashcard B.website C.podcast D.graph 48.Our school on the new railway needs a website where students post their reports. A.method B.strategy C.project D.material 49.The experiment taught us more than the book, for we built the model ourselves. A.scientific B.hands-on C.general D.correct 50.If the word is new, you should the word in the dictionary instead of guessing its sense. A.click B.print C.view D.look up 51.Read the dialogue with your partner so that both of you can hear the rhythm. A.aloud B.actively C.fully D.efficiently 52.This blue pen does not me, yet the red one writes smoothly and feels just right. A.view B.benefit C.suit D.react 53., we should review old words each day, or they will soon slip from memory. A.Above all B.In general C.In addition D.Step by step 54.The of the train surprised the visitor, who had never seen such a fast machine. A.growth B.method C.technique D.speed 55. is hard at first, but step by step you will find that the rules make sense. A.Grammar B.Dialogue C.Pronunciation D.Material 56.She listens to a on history while she walks, which makes the time pass quickly. A.magazine B.website C.podcast D.e-book 57.We scored in the first round, yet the coach said a fresh start was still possible. A.increase B.zero C.growth D.feedback 58.I an old photo in the book, which brought back a happy memory of childhood. A.look up B.put off C.open up D.come across 59.Learn new words step by step, and your English vocabulary will without much effort. A.build up B.mix up C.go through D.wear out 60.The little child answered the question , which made the teacher smile with real pride. A.correctly B.fully C.actively D.efficiently 61.The school trip was because we learned new words through songs and short stories. A.stable B.enjoyable C.effective D.recent 62.A good for reading is to guess the meaning before you look the word up. A.method B.technique C.guidance D.strategy 63.Please do not your schoolwork, or you will feel stressed when the deadline arrives. A.put off B.open up C.build up D.come across 64.The answer was not , so the teacher asked him to check the spelling once more. A.general B.effective C.correct D.recent 65.Our head a quiet reading hour, and most students agreed with the good plan. A.recalled B.suggested C.summarized D.discussed 66.Please the story in three sentences, keeping only the main idea of each part. A.recall B.retell C.divide D.summarize 67.Her as a reader was slow, but she never lost the joy of opening a new book. A.growth B.feedback C.guidance D.addition 68.With the right , a weak learner can still catch up and pass the final exam. A.material B.method C.mindset D.strategy 69.The teacher's helped me find the mistake, and my score rose the next week. A.feedback B.guidance C.resource D.addition 70.After the test, the from my partner showed me where the gaps in my work were. A.guidance B.resource C.addition D.feedback 71. to reading, we should write diary entries to fix the new words in mind. A.In addition B.In general C.Above all D.In part 72.The library is a rich for learners who wish to read beyond the school textbook. A.material B.guidance C.resource D.feedback 73.Our is clear, yet the teacher gave extra material to explain the hard grammar. A.website B.textbook C.e-book D.magazine 74.The app has an over paper cards because it can test us wherever we happen to be. A.resource B.method C.technique D.advantage 75.You should read the long passage , picking only the facts that answer the question. A.efficiently B.actively C.aloud D.fully 76.The deep was quiet, so we stopped to listen to the wind among the tall trees. A.shelf B.port C.valley D.hole 77.Her improved a lot after she read the dialogue aloud and recorded it each day. A.grammar B.pronunciation C.feedback D.material 78. the blue button to save your work, or the file may close before you finish it. A.Print B.Recall C.View D.Click 79.The weekly arrived today, and its story about the pioneer gave me fresh courage. A.magazine B.website C.e-book D.textbook 80. the book to page ten, where the map shows the old village and the railway. A.Look up B.Come across C.Open up D.Build up 81.The book sat on the for years until a curious student finally took it down to read. A.flat B.shelf C.hole D.valley 82.Too much left her tired, so she planned a short picnic by the quiet lake. A.feedback B.guidance C.resource D.schoolwork 83.The old of the map was faded, but we could still read the names of the towns. A.print B.graph C.image D.outline 84.He reads the local each morning to learn what happened in the capital yesterday. A.magazine B.e-book C.newspaper D.website 85.The can speak the words aloud, which helps a young learner with poor eyesight. A.podcast B.e-book C.flashcard D.dialogue 86.Learning is a lifelong process; even a must keep reading to widen the mind. A.grown-up B.junior C.recent D.whole 87.The sudden left her silent, until a kind word from her friend made her smile. A.position B.chain C.sadness D.case 88.How did the crowd when the team scored? They stood up and cheered with loud joy. A.recall B.react C.boost D.view 89.Do not the two words, or you will use the wrong one in your next composition. A.divide B.recall C.retell D.mix up 90.The old clock hung by a weak , which the worker fixed with a steady and careful hand. A.chain B.graph C.engine D.fuel 91.A job lets him support his family, while a risky one may bring trouble instead. A.short-term B.effective C.stable D.likely 92.The professor gave a clear on the universe, and the students took careful notes. A.passage B.lecture C.opera D.case 93.After reading, please the story in your own words so the teacher can check meaning. A.recall B.discuss C.recognize D.retell 94.You must the key words, or you will forget them during the listening test. A.memorize B.recall C.view D.tick 95.Put a beside the right answer, then the system will tell you the score at once. A.graph B.outline C.tick D.case 96.His listened to the old tale, and the boy recalled it word for word the next day. A.grown-up B.grandson C.pioneer D.learner 97.The poor family had to hard times, yet they kept a kind heart for others. A.wear out B.boost C.mix up D.go through 98.The face looked familiar to me, but I could not the old man at once. A.view B.recognize C.recall D.react 99.An plan saves both time and energy, so we finished the work with ease. A.stable B.short-term C.effective D.likely 100.The app can our reading speed, yet we should still read the book with full attention. A.view B.recall C.react D.boost 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $