期中复习（Units 1～4）词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（译林版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．My cousin is very ________ (energy). He can play basketball for two hours without stopping. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：我的表弟精力非常充沛，他可以连续打两个小时的篮球都不停歇。括号内单词energy是名词，句中be动词is后需要接形容词作表语，energy的形容词形式是energetic，意为“精力充沛的”，完全契合后文的语境描述。 2．Nobody ________ (allow) to take mobile phones into the classroom. 【答案】is allowed 【详解】句意：任何人都不允许把手机带进教室。allow“允许”，动词；主语nobody和allow之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”。句子陈述的是学校的一般规定或客观事实，应使用一般现在时。nobody作主语，谓语动词用单数，对应的be动词用is，allow的过去分词是allowed。 3．The twins have many ________ (similar) in both appearance and character. 【答案】similarities 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎在外貌和性格上有许多相似之处。many后接可数名词复数；similar的名词形式为similarity，复数形式是similarities。 4．It is ________ (sense) of you to take an umbrella on such a rainy day. 【答案】sensible 【详解】句意：下雨天你带雨伞，真是很明智。固定句型“it is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”。sense是名词，意为“感觉”；对应形容词是sensible，表示“明智的”，用来描述人的行为，符合“下雨天带伞”的语境。故填sensible。 5．The girl is ________ (will) to help others whenever they are in trouble. 【答案】willing 【详解】句意：无论别人什么时候处于困境，这个女孩都愿意帮助他们。be动词“is”后面需要形容词作表语，will变为形容词willing，意为“愿意的”，be willing to表示“愿意做……”，因此填willing。 6．The more you practice, the ________ (good) your skills will become. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：你练习得越多，你的技能就会变得越好。固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。good是形容词原级，它的比较级形式为better。故填better。 7．The young man is ________ (organize). He keeps everything in the right place. 【答案】organized 【详解】句意：这个年轻人很有条理，他把一切东西放在合适的位置。be动词“is”后面需要接形容词作表语。organize是动词，意为“组织”；organized是形容词，表示“有条理的、办事井然有序的”，和后一句“他把一切东西放在合适的位置”的语境相匹配。故填organized。 8．Neither my parents nor my sister ________ (be) willing to move to a new city. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：我的父母和我的妹妹都不愿意搬到一座新城市。neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列主语时遵循就近原则，谓语动词的单复数由离它近的主语决定，本句靠近be动词的主语是“my sister”，为单数，句子描述现在的状态，使用一般现在时，be动词选用is。故填is。 9．The ________ (speak) at the meeting shared his opinions on education. 【答案】speaker 【详解】句意：会议上的那位发言人分享了他关于教育的观点。speak是动词，表示“说话、发言”。句子缺少主语，定冠词The后面需要接名词，指人。speak对应指人的名词形式是speaker，意为“发言人，演讲者”。后文his说明是单数，故填speaker。 10．The teacher told us to do everything ________ (careful) in the exam. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们考试中做每件事都要仔细。此处修饰动词do，需要使用副词；careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”。 11．We need more ________ (cooperate) among different teams to finish this hard project. 【答案】cooperation 【详解】句意：为了完成这个困难的项目，我们需要不同团队之间更多的协作。more此处为形容词，后接名词；cooperate是动词翻译为“合作”，其名词是cooperation“合作”，不可数，符合语境。 12．We should learn to deal with ________ (press) from study and life properly. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：我们应当学会妥善处理来自学习和生活的压力。括号内提示词press为动词，意为“按压”。短语deal with后面需要接名词作宾语，press对应的名词形式为pressure“压力”，pressure为不可数名词，无需变形。 13．The ________ (solve) to this problem is not as easy as we thought. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：这个问题的解决办法并不像我们想象的那么容易。定冠词The后需要接名词，括号内solve是动词，意为“解决”，其名词形式为solution，表示“解决办法”。谓语is提示用单数，故填solution。 14．Teenagers often have difficulty ________ (pronounce) some English words correctly. 【答案】pronouncing 【详解】句意：青少年常常很难正确读出一些英语单词。括号内提示词pronounce为动词，意为“发音”；have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，介词in后面需要接动名词，in可以省略，因此pronounce要变为动名词形式pronouncing。 15．The teacher asked him for a full ________ (explain) for his being late again. 【答案】explanation 【详解】句意：老师要求他对他的再次迟到作出完整的解释。a full后接名词单数；explain意为“解释”，名词为explanation，explanation for…“……的解释”。 16．The heavy schoolbag makes the little boy ________ (comfortable) when he walks. 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：沉重的书包让小男孩走路时感到不舒服。“make sb. + adj.”意为“使某人处于某种状态”。根据语境“The heavy schoolbag”（沉重的书包）可知，这会让男孩感到“不舒服”。“comfortable”意为“舒适的”，其反义词为uncomfortable，意为“不舒服的”，符合语境，故填uncomfortable。 17．He ________ (stick) all his old photos into the notebook and kept them as sweet memories. 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：他把所有老照片都贴进笔记本里，把它们留存作为美好的回忆。句中并列连词and连接两个谓语动词，后半句动词kept是keep的过去式，时态统一为一般过去时。stick表示“粘贴”，它的过去式为stuck，故填stuck。 18．My mother always tells me never to talk to a ________ (strange) on the street. 【答案】stranger 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我永远不要在街上和陌生人说话。strange“奇怪的”，形容词，a后接可数名词的单数形式，故填stranger，意为“陌生人”。 19．Some teenagers were ________ (bully) by classmates and they needed timely help at that time. 【答案】bullied 【详解】句意：一些青少年被同学欺凌了，那时他们需要及时的帮助。句子中出现了介词by，这通常是被动语态的信号，表示动作的承受者是“青少年”，而动作的执行者是“同学”。结合后半句的谓语动词needed，可以确定事情发生在过去。因此，空格处需要使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”。主语Some teenagers是复数，所以前面用了were，空格处只需填入动词bully“霸凌”的过去分词形式。故填bullied。 20．You should build up more ________ (confident) when facing difficult challenges. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：面对困难的挑战时，你应该建立更多的信心。空格前的more是形容词，后面需要接名词作动词短语build up的宾语，confident“自信的”，名词形式为confidence。 21．She is a ________ (talent) young musician who never gives up her dream. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：她是一位有天赋的年轻音乐家，从不放弃她的梦想。空格修饰名词musician，需要用形容词，talent的形容词形式是talented。 22．The audience ________ (be) deeply moved by his speech at the conference. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：会议上，观众被他的演讲深深打动。at the conference在会议上，事情已经发生，用一般过去时。audience表示“听众/观众”时为集合名词，视为复数，用were。 23．Different ________ (attitude) lead to different results in our life. 【答案】attitudes 【详解】句意：不同的态度会导致我们生活中不同的结果。句中“Different”为形容词，后面需要接可数名词复数作主语，表示“多种不同的态度”。attitude的复数形式为attitudes，故填attitudes。 24．We have no ________ (choose) but to work hard. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：我们别无选择，只能努力奋斗。固定搭配：have no choice but to do sth.表示 “别无选择，只能做某事”；have no后需要接名词，choose表示“选择”，为动词，应用其名词形式，故填choice。 25．Yao Ming returned to China whenever he ________ (need) by the country. 【答案】was needed 【详解】句意：姚明在国家需要他的时候就会回到中国。主语“he”与动词“need”之间为被动关系，且主句为一般过去时“returned”，故时间状语从句也用一般过去时被动语态“was needed”。 26．The reporters interviewed her ________ (short) after she won the first gold medal. 【答案】shortly 【详解】句意：在她赢得第一枚金牌之后，记者们很快就采访了她。修饰整个时间状语从句要用副词；short是形容词，副词是shortly，shortly after为固定搭配，意为“……之后不久”。 27．Van Gogh experienced serious health problems, and these caused him great ________ (suffer). 【答案】suffering 【详解】句意：梵高遭受严重的健康问题，这些问题给他带来了巨大的痛苦。形容词great后面需要接名词，括号内suffer是动词，意为“遭受”，它对应的名词形式是suffering，意为“痛苦”，在句中作宾语。故填suffering。 28．The professor is ________ (high) respected by his students and colleagues. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：这位教授受到他的学生和同事们的高度尊重。修饰过去分词respected要用副词；high作副词多指空间上“高”，highly表示抽象含义“高度地”，be highly respected意为“备受尊敬”。 29．Teachers advise us ________ (summarize) each passage after reading. 【答案】to summarize 【详解】句意：老师们建议我们在阅读之后概括每一个段落。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，因此该处动词要使用不定式结构，故填to summarize。 30．Losing the semi-final brought great ________ (disappoint) to the team. 【答案】disappointment 【详解】句意：输掉半决赛给全队带来了巨大的失望。形容词great“巨大的”后面需要修饰名词，disappoint是动词，它对应的名词形式为disappointment，意为“失望”，在句中作brought的宾语。 31．The doctor’s ________ (diagnose) told him he needed rest for months. 【答案】diagnosis 【详解】句意：医生的诊断告知他需要休养数月。名词所有格doctor’s后要搭配名词，diagnose是动词，名词形式为diagnosis，意为“诊断”。 32．Everyone hopes for ________ (fair) when judging competition results. 【答案】fairness 【详解】句意：在评判比赛结果时，每个人都期盼公平。介词for后面需要接名词作宾语，fair是形容词，名词形式为fairness意为“公平”。 33．The film has a ________ (last) value and touches everyone’s heart. 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：这部电影有着持久的价值，触动每个人的心灵。修饰名词“value”，需用形容词作定语；“last”的形容词形式“lasting”表示“持久的，永恒的”。 34．It can be a problem if you are unaware of the ________ (hide) danger of using public Wi-Fi. 【答案】hidden 【详解】句意：如果你没有意识到使用公共无线网络所潜藏的危险，这就可能成为一个问题。根据空格后名词danger可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词；hide是动词，意为“隐藏”，其形容词形式hidden表示“隐藏的、潜藏的”，the hidden danger意为“潜藏的危险”。 35．________ (like) other AI that needs lots of prepared examples, DeepSeek-R1 can improve by itself. 【答案】Unlike 【详解】句意：不像其他需要大量预设示例的人工智能，DeepSeek-R1可以自我提升。根据句意可知，此处表示对比关系，意为“不像；与……不同”，应用介词Unlike。位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Unlike。 36．________ (give) life meaning, one must have a purpose larger than oneself. 【答案】To give 【详解】句意：要赋予生命意义，人必须拥有超越自我的目标。此处用动词不定式To give放在句首，表动作的目的，说明“拥有超越自身的目标”的目的是“赋予生命意义”，符合句子逻辑，句首单词首字母需要大写。 37．Bamboo is so strong that even a typhoon cannot ________ (easy) break it. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：竹子是如此坚固，以至于即使台风也无法轻易地折断它。空格位于情态动词“cannot”与实义动词“break”之间，修饰动词“break”作状语，故应使用副词形式。“easy”为形容词，其变副词需将“y”变“i”再加“-ly”，得到easily。 38．Try not to be ________ (annoy) by other people when you don’t like their behaviour. Try to understand them instead. 【答案】annoyed 【详解】句意：当你不喜欢别人的行为时，尽量不要被他们惹恼，试着去理解他们。 句中有介词by，表示被动含义，be+过去分词构成被动语态。annoy的过去分词形式为annoyed。 39．When you enjoy your work, you’re more likely to be a ________ (satisfy) person. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：当你喜爱自己的工作时，你更有可能成为一个感到满足的人。空格修饰名词“person”，需使用形容词；修饰人，且表示“感到满足的”用形容词satisfied。 40．Would you mind ________ (open) the window? It’s a little hot here. 【答案】opening 【详解】 句意：你介意打开窗户吗？这里有点热。动词mind后面需要接动名词作宾语，open的动名词形式是opening。 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．This position is ________ (合适的) for your personality. 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：这个位置很适合你的性格。“合适的”的英文表达是“suitable”，“be suitable for”是固定搭配，意为“适于……”。 42．________ (假设) you were asked to introduce your favourite actor—what would you want to share? 【答案】Suppose 【详解】句意：假设你被要求介绍你最喜欢的演员，你想要分享些什么。suppose意为“假设”，此处用于句首引导条件状语从句，动词用原形且首字母大写。 43．Many people ________ (考虑，认为) the internet one of the wonders of modern technology. 【答案】consider 【详解】句意：许多人认为互联网是现代技术的奇迹之一。句子描述普遍看法，使用一般现在时，主语many people是复数，consider意为“认为，考虑”，直接使用动词原形。 44．The ________ (讲座) is worth attending. Please tell John not to be late. 【答案】lecture 【详解】句意：这个讲座值得参加。请告诉约翰不要迟到。根据中文提示“讲座”可知，对应的英文单词是“lecture”，空格前有“The”修饰，用名词单数形式作主语，故填lecture。 45．Justin and his twin brother, Luke, have a gift for painting, so their artworks always ________ (使人印象深刻) everyone around the country. 【答案】impress 【详解】句意：贾斯汀和他的双胞胎兄弟卢克有绘画天赋，所以他们的作品总是给每个人留下深刻印象。根据汉语提示，impress“使人印象深刻”，作谓语。描述反复、经常发生的情况，句子用一般现在时，主语“their artworks”为复数人称，谓语动词用原形，应填impress。 46．He shouted in ________ (愤怒) after failing the exam. 【答案】anger 【详解】句意：考试失利后，他愤怒地大喊。“愤怒”对应的英文是anger；固定搭配in anger意为“愤怒地”，介词in后接名词作宾语，anger为不可数名词，直接使用原形。 47．Lucy failed the exam because of her ________ (粗心). She made too many simple mistakes. 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：露西考试不及格是因为她的粗心。她犯了太多简单的错误。形容词性物主代词her后加名词作宾语，“粗心”对应的英文为“carelessness”，不可数名词。 48．My best friend is very ________ (外向的) and she can always start a conversation with anyone easily. 【答案】outgoing 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友非常外向，她总能轻松地和任何人开启对话。根据汉语提示“外向的”，应填形容词outgoing，作is的表语。 49．My aunt is one of the best ________ (会计) in our city. Many companies ask her for help. 【答案】accountants 【详解】句意：我的姑姑是我们市里最优秀的会计之一。很多公司向她寻求帮助。 “会计”的英文是accountant，固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，因此填accountants。 50．I’m happy that my daughter feels much ________ (自信的) about herself these days. 【答案】more confident 【详解】句意：我很高兴我的女儿最近对自己感到更加自信了。confident“自信的”，形容词作表语；much修饰比较级more confident。 51．This small city has developed extremely ________ (快速地) during the past five years, with many new buildings and roads. 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：这座小城在过去五年里发展得极其快速，建起了许多新楼房和道路。副词extremely用来修饰后面的单词，此处需要副词修饰动词developed，根据汉语提示“快速地”可知单词为rapid，因修饰动词developed需用副词形式rapidly，符合副词修饰动词的语法规则与句子语义要求。 52．It is ________ (正常的) to feel nervous before an important exam. 【答案】normal 【详解】句意：在重要考试前感到紧张是正常的。“正常的”对应的英文是normal，是形容词；此处是“It is+形容词+to do sth.”的固定句型，用形容词作表语。应填normal。 53．If you cannot find the answer, you can look at the very ________ (底部) of the page, but I suggest you try to work it out by yourself first. 【答案】bottom 【详解】句意：如果你找不到答案，你可以看这一页的最底部，但我建议你先试着自己把它算出来。根据中文提示可知，“底部”对应的英文是bottom，固定搭配the very bottom of…表示“……的最底部”，故填bottom。 54．In any close relationship, good and honest ________ (交流) between the two sides is always the most important key to happiness. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：在任何亲密的关系中，双方之间良好且坦诚的交流永远是获得幸福最重要的关键。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填不可数名词communication“交流”。 55．The little boy held his mother’s hand ________ (紧紧地) as they walked through the crowded street, afraid of getting lost. 【答案】tightly 【详解】句意：小男孩和妈妈走过拥挤的街道时，紧紧地握着妈妈的手，害怕走丢。空格处需要填副词修饰动词held，“紧紧地”对应的英文副词是tightly。应填tightly。 56．The two brothers had a very heated ________ (争论) about which movie they should watch together on Friday evening. 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：这两兄弟就周五晚上该一起看哪部电影进行了一场非常激烈的争论。根据汉语提示可知，argument“争论”，名词。 57．Our head teacher is a very ________ (有经验的) teacher who has been teaching English for more than twenty years. 【答案】experienced 【详解】句意：我们的班主任是一位教英语二十多年、非常有经验的老师。空格前副词very修饰形容词，此处在句中作定语修饰名词teacher，应填入形容词。根据汉语提示可知experienced表示“有经验的”，为形容词，故填experienced。 58．The doctor told him that the ________ (疾病) would slowly take away his ability to walk. 【答案】disease 【详解】句意：医生告诉他这种疾病会慢慢夺走他行走的能力。 定冠词the后面需要接名词，disease意为“疾病”，此处特指这一种疾病，用单数名词。 59．She spent three years ________ (训练) for the national sports meeting. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：她花费三年时间为全国运动会训练。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，介词in可以省略，后面动词需要使用动名词形式，train的动名词形式为training。 60．She was ________ (出生) with a weak body, but she never gave up studying. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：她天生体弱，但她从未放弃学习。“出生”的表达是be born，be born with是高频短语，意思是“天生具有/生来就有”。句子里was已经是be动词。故填born。 61．Don’t be afraid of ________ (挑战), they can make you become stronger. 【答案】challenges 【详解】句意：不要害怕挑战，它们能让你变得更强大。后文代词they指代空格名词，说明名词需要使用复数形式。challenge意为“挑战”，复数形式是challenges。 62．With hard work and ________ (决心),  you can achieve anything you want. 【答案】determination 【详解】句意：凭借努力和决心，你可以实现任何你想要的东西。“决心”对应的英文名词为determination；and连接并列名词短语，hard work为名词短语，此处需要填入名词，determination属于不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填determination。 63．He kept ________ (跑) even though his leg hurt badly. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：尽管腿伤得很重，他仍然坚持奔跑。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示坚持做某事，括号内的动词run需要变为动名词形式running，符合固定搭配的语法规则与句子语义要求。 64．The terrible ________(疾病) made it hard for him to walk normally. 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：这场重病让他难以正常行走。形容词terrible后需要接名词，中文提示“疾病”对应的单词是illness，符合形容词修饰名词的语法规则与句子语义要求。 65．His parents were ________ (自豪的) of his amazing effort. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：他的父母为他惊人的努力感到自豪。“自豪的”对应的英文单词为proud，句中使用固定搭配be proud of表示“为……感到自豪”，此处需填入形容词proud作表语，无需进行词性转换。 66．________ (无论何时) you feel like giving up, always remember your love for dancing. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：每当你想要放弃的时候，请永远铭记你对舞蹈的热爱。空格处需要填入从属连词引导时间状语从句（副词性从句）。whenever 意为“无论何时”，符合语境。空格处位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Whenever。 67．The team celebrated their hard-won ________ (胜利) after the final match. 【答案】victory 【详解】句意：球队在决赛后庆祝了他们来之不易的‌胜利‌。celebrated‌是谓语动词，their hard-won‌“他们来之不易的”是定语，修饰后面的名词，空格处需要填一个‌名词‌作celebrated的宾语。‌表达“胜利”用名词victory，符合语法要求。一般强调这一次整体的胜利，用单数形式。故填victory。 68．The runner felt a sharp pain in his ________ (脚踝) after the 1,000-metre race. 【答案】ankle 【详解】句意：这名赛跑运动员在一千米赛跑后感到脚踝一阵剧痛。题干给出中文提示“脚踝”，对应单词ankle；根据中文提示及语境a sharp pain可知此处用单数形式，形容词性物主代词his后直接接单数名词ankle，故填ankle。 69．The teacher’s words gave him the ________ (力量) to continue his study. 【答案】strength/power 【详解】句意：老师的话给了他继续学业的力量。空格处在定冠词the后，需用名词形式作宾语。“力量”可译为strength或power，为不可数名词，故填strength/power。 70．His ________ (目标) is to invent a useful machine for farmers. 【答案】goal 【详解】句意：他的目标是为农民发明一台有用的机器。 根据汉语提示“目标”可知，单词为goal；句中be动词是is，主语为单数名词。 71．We held a small ________ (庆祝，庆典) to praise those helpful community workers. 【答案】celebration 【详解】句意：我们举办了一场小型庆典，来表扬那些热心的社区工作者。空格前有a small，后面需要填写名词单数，“庆祝，庆典”对应的英文单词为celebration，可数名词。 72．Don’t always ________ (比较，对比) yourself with those who only chase public praise. 【答案】compare 【详解】句意：不要总是把自己和那些一味追逐公众赞誉的人作比较。空格前有“Don’t”，后接动词原形；“比较，对比”对应的动词是compare，用原形即可。 73．She ________ (更喜欢) to stay at home reading rather than go out shopping on weekends. 【答案】prefers 【详解】句意：她周末更喜欢待在家里看书，而不愿出去购物。根据汉语提示“更喜欢”可知，此处应填动词prefer。主语She为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故用prefers。固定搭配prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故填prefers。 74．We should face the ________ (悲伤) in life bravely instead of running away from it. 【答案】sorrow 【详解】句意：我们应该勇敢面对生活中的悲伤，而非逃避它。定冠词the后需要填入名词，sorrow为不可数名词，表示“悲伤”，契合语境。 75．The little girl has a ________ (有天赋的) voice and she wants to be a singer in the future. 【答案】gifted 【详解】句意：这个小女孩拥有一副有天赋的嗓音，她将来想要成为一名歌手。空格修饰名词voice，需要填写形容词，中文提示“有天赋的”，应填gifted。 76．We should ________ (珍惜) every beautiful small thing in our daily life. 【答案】treasure 【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜日常生活中每一件美丽的小事物。“珍惜”用treasure表达，是动词，should“应该”是情态动词，其后接动词原形。 77．We should learn to find ________ (美) in everyday life instead of complaining all the time. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：我们应当学会在日常生活中发现美，而不是一味抱怨。动词find后需要名词作宾语。括号中文提示“美”，形容词beautiful对应的名词形式为beauty，表示“美好，美丽”。 78．Reading good books helps us ________ (发展) our minds. 【答案】develop 【详解】句意：阅读好书有助于我们发展心智。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处不定式符号to可以省略，空格填写动词原形，“发展”对应的词汇为develop。 79．As long as we hold on, we will have a ________ (充满希望的) future. 【答案】hopeful 【详解】句意：只要我们坚持下去，就会拥有充满希望的未来。根据汉语提示可知，hopeful“充满希望的”，形容词作定语。 80．I find it ________ (有趣的) to watch street performers in my free time. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：我发现在空闲时间观看街头表演者很有趣。此处需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，interesting表示“有趣的”，常用来描述事物；本句使用find it+形容词+to do sth.的固定句型，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故填interesting。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．在做一个决定之前，你最好三思。 You’d better think twice before you ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 make a decision 【详解】原句中“做一个重要决定”为关键信息，固定搭配make a decision表示“做决定”，before引导时间状语从句，主语为you，动词用原形make；a为不定冠词修饰单数名词decision。 82．很多青少年因为巨大压力饱受睡眠问题的折磨。 Many teenagers ________ ________ sleeping problems because of much pressure. 【答案】 suffer from 【详解】原句中“饱受……的折磨”是关键词，表示“饱受……的折磨”的短语是suffer from。本句为一般现在时，主语Many teenagers为复数，谓语动词使用原形。故填suffer；from。 83．这位工程师去年因为出色的工作获得高度评价。 The engineer ________ ________ ________ for his excellent work last year. 【答案】 won high praise 【详解】原句中“获得高度评价”是关键词，表示“获得高度评价”的短语是win high praise。本句时间标志词为last year，表示过去，要用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won；high；praise。 84．粗心将会导致很多考试错误。 Carelessness will ________ ________ many mistakes in exams. 【答案】 lead to 【详解】原句中“导致”是关键词。“导致”译为lead to。will情态动词后接动词原形lead to。 85．只要你坚持努力，永远不要放弃你的梦想。 Never ________ ________ your dream as long as you keep working hard. 【答案】 give up 【详解】空处缺少“放弃”，其英文表达为“give up”，动词短语，否定祈使句never后接动词原形。 86．在日常生活中，你应当经常和你的父母沟通。 You should often ________ ________ your parents in daily life. 【答案】 communicate with 【详解】空处需表达“和某人沟通”，对应的动词短语为“communicate with sb.”，情态动词should后接动词原形。 87．不仅我的同学，我也乐于接受挑战。 Not only my classmates but also I ________ ________ to take on challenges. 【答案】 am ready 【详解】原句中“乐于……”是关键词，“乐于做某事”对应的英文常用表达为be ready to do sth。not only...but also…遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词和靠近的主语保持一致。句子为一般现在时， 本句靠近谓语的主语是I，be动词用am。 88．粗心会让我们在学习中落后。 Carelessness will make us ________ ________ in our study. 【答案】 fall behind 【详解】原句中“落后”是关键词，表示“落后”的短语是fall behind。本句为“make+宾语+动词原形”结构，表示“使某人做某事”，故填fall；behind。 89．我不知道如何处理我的学习压力。 I don’t know ________ ________ deal with my study pressure. 【答案】 how to 【详解】原句中“如何”是关键词，对应的英文结构为“疑问词+不定式”，how to do sth表示“如何做某事”。 90．他太累了，以至于不能继续工作了。 He was ________ tired ________ he couldn’t go on working. 【答案】 so that 【详解】原句中“太……以至于”是关键词，表示“如此……以至于”的句型是so...that...，so修饰形容词tired，that引导结果状语从句。 91．不要为一件小事就和你的父母争论。    Don’t ________ ________ your parents ________ a small thing. 【答案】 argue with about 【详解】原句“就……和某人争论”关键词，表示“就……和某人争论”的英文是argue with sb. about sth.，动词短语；句子为“Don’t”开头的否定祈使句，后接动词原形，此处接argue；第二空后接争论的对象“your parents”，使用介词with；第三空后接争论的内容“a small thing”，使用介词about。 92．我们应该学会面对问题而不是逃避它们。 We should learn to ________ ________ ________ our problems instead of running away from them. 【答案】 face up to 【详解】原句中“面对”是关键词，表示“勇敢面对”且常与problems搭配的短语是face up to。本句中learn to后接动词原形。 93．老师建议我们每天花半小时锻炼。 The teacher ________ us ________ __________ half an hour exercising every day. 【答案】 advises to spend 【详解】原句中“建议”“花费”是关键词，表示“建议某人做某事”的短语是advise sb. to do sth.；本句为一般现在时，主语the teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，to后接动词原形，“花费”是spend。 94．成功属于永不放弃的人。 Success ________ ________ those who never give up. 【答案】 belongs to 【详解】原句中“属于”是关键词，表示“属于”的短语是belong to。本句主语Success为单数名词，句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式belongs。 95．坚持努力是成功的关键。 The key to success is to ________ ________. 【答案】 keep trying 【详解】原句中“坚持努力”是关键词，表示“坚持努力”的短语是keep trying。本句为不定式结构（to do），to后接动词原形。故填keep；trying。 96．她勇敢面对挑战的精神鼓舞了我们所有人。 Her spirit of ________ ________ ________ inspired all of us. 【答案】 facing challenges bravely 【详解】原句中“勇敢面对挑战”是关键词，介词of后面需要接动名词作宾语，“面对”对应动词face，其动名词形式为facing；“挑战”用复数challenges表示，泛指各类困难；“勇敢地”对应副词bravely，副词用来修饰前面的动名词facing，放在短语末尾。故填facing；challenges；bravely。 97．那场灾难剥夺了他所有亲人，他艰难地熬过了那段黑暗时光。 The disaster ________ him ________ all his family, and he ________ ________ that dark time. 【答案】 robbed of lived through 【详解】原句中“剥夺”和“熬过”是关键词；表示“剥夺某人某物”的固定搭配是“rob sb. of sth.”，其中“rob”后接“sb.”，“of”后接“sth.”；表示“熬过、度过（艰难时期）”的固定短语是“live through”；本句为一般过去时，叙述过去发生的事件，rob和live需变成过去式robbed和lived。 98．竹子非常坚固，连台风都无法折断它。 Bamboo is ________ ________ that even a typhoon cannot break it. 【答案】 so strong 【详解】原句中“非常坚固”是关键词，表示“非常”的副词是so，构成so…that…引导的结果状语从句；“坚固”译为strong。 99．无论多么困难，我们都应该对自己有信心。 No matter how difficult it is, we should ________ ________ ________ ourselves. 【答案】 have confidence in 【详解】原句中“对……有信心”是关键词，表示“对……有信心”的短语是have confidence in。情态动词should后接动词原形。 100．对于九年级学生来说，学好英语似乎不容易，但我下定决心每天练习。 For a ninth-grader, learning English well may seem hard, but I ________ ________ ________ ________ to practice it every day. 【答案】 make up my mind 【详解】原句中“下定决心”为关键信息，其表达为make up one’s mind to do sth.，主语I对应my，时态与seem一致用一般现在时。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．My cousin is very ________ (energy). He can play basketball for two hours without stopping. 2．Nobody ________ (allow) to take mobile phones into the classroom. 3．The twins have many ________ (similar) in both appearance and character. 4．It is ________ (sense) of you to take an umbrella on such a rainy day. 5．The girl is ________ (will) to help others whenever they are in trouble. 6．The more you practice, the ________ (good) your skills will become. 7．The young man is ________ (organize). He keeps everything in the right place. 8．Neither my parents nor my sister ________ (be) willing to move to a new city. 9．The ________ (speak) at the meeting shared his opinions on education. 10．The teacher told us to do everything ________ (careful) in the exam. 11．We need more ________ (cooperate) among different teams to finish this hard project. 12．We should learn to deal with ________ (press) from study and life properly. 13．The ________ (solve) to this problem is not as easy as we thought. 14．Teenagers often have difficulty ________ (pronounce) some English words correctly. 15．The teacher asked him for a full ________ (explain) for his being late again. 16．The heavy schoolbag makes the little boy ________ (comfortable) when he walks. 17．He ________ (stick) all his old photos into the notebook and kept them as sweet memories. 18．My mother always tells me never to talk to a ________ (strange) on the street. 19．Some teenagers were ________ (bully) by classmates and they needed timely help at that time. 20．You should build up more ________ (confident) when facing difficult challenges. 21．She is a ________ (talent) young musician who never gives up her dream. 22．The audience ________ (be) deeply moved by his speech at the conference. 23．Different ________ (attitude) lead to different results in our life. 24．We have no ________ (choose) but to work hard. 25．Yao Ming returned to China whenever he ________ (need) by the country. 26．The reporters interviewed her ________ (short) after she won the first gold medal. 27．Van Gogh experienced serious health problems, and these caused him great ________ (suffer). 28．The professor is ________ (high) respected by his students and colleagues. 29．Teachers advise us ________ (summarize) each passage after reading. 30．Losing the semi-final brought great ________ (disappoint) to the team. 31．The doctor’s ________ (diagnose) told him he needed rest for months. 32．Everyone hopes for ________ (fair) when judging competition results. 33．The film has a ________ (last) value and touches everyone’s heart. 34．It can be a problem if you are unaware of the ________ (hide) danger of using public Wi-Fi. 35．________ (like) other AI that needs lots of prepared examples, DeepSeek-R1 can improve by itself. 36．________ (give) life meaning, one must have a purpose larger than oneself. 37．Bamboo is so strong that even a typhoon cannot ________ (easy) break it. 38．Try not to be ________ (annoy) by other people when you don’t like their behaviour. Try to understand them instead. 39．When you enjoy your work, you’re more likely to be a ________ (satisfy) person. 40．Would you mind ________ (open) the window? It’s a little hot here. 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．This position is ________ (合适的) for your personality. 42．________ (假设) you were asked to introduce your favourite actor—what would you want to share? 43．Many people ________ (考虑，认为) the internet one of the wonders of modern technology. 44．The ________ (讲座) is worth attending. Please tell John not to be late. 45．Justin and his twin brother, Luke, have a gift for painting, so their artworks always ________ (使人印象深刻) everyone around the country. 46．He shouted in ________ (愤怒) after failing the exam. 47．Lucy failed the exam because of her ________ (粗心). She made too many simple mistakes. 48．My best friend is very ________ (外向的) and she can always start a conversation with anyone easily. 49．My aunt is one of the best ________ (会计) in our city. Many companies ask her for help. 50．I’m happy that my daughter feels much ________ (自信的) about herself these days. 51．This small city has developed extremely ________ (快速地) during the past five years, with many new buildings and roads. 52．It is ________ (正常的) to feel nervous before an important exam. 53．If you cannot find the answer, you can look at the very ________ (底部) of the page, but I suggest you try to work it out by yourself first. 54．In any close relationship, good and honest ________ (交流) between the two sides is always the most important key to happiness. 55．The little boy held his mother’s hand ________ (紧紧地) as they walked through the crowded street, afraid of getting lost. 56．The two brothers had a very heated ________ (争论) about which movie they should watch together on Friday evening. 57．Our head teacher is a very ________ (有经验的) teacher who has been teaching English for more than twenty years. 58．The doctor told him that the ________ (疾病) would slowly take away his ability to walk. 59．She spent three years ________ (训练) for the national sports meeting. 60．She was ________ (出生) with a weak body, but she never gave up studying. 61．Don’t be afraid of ________ (挑战), they can make you become stronger. 62．With hard work and ________ (决心),  you can achieve anything you want. 63．He kept ________ (跑) even though his leg hurt badly. 64．The terrible ________(疾病) made it hard for him to walk normally. 65．His parents were ________ (自豪的) of his amazing effort. 66．________ (无论何时) you feel like giving up, always remember your love for dancing. 67．The team celebrated their hard-won ________ (胜利) after the final match. 68．The runner felt a sharp pain in his ________ (脚踝) after the 1,000-metre race. 69．The teacher’s words gave him the ________ (力量) to continue his study. 70．His ________ (目标) is to invent a useful machine for farmers. 71．We held a small ________ (庆祝，庆典) to praise those helpful community workers. 72．Don’t always ________ (比较，对比) yourself with those who only chase public praise. 73．She ________ (更喜欢) to stay at home reading rather than go out shopping on weekends. 74．We should face the ________ (悲伤) in life bravely instead of running away from it. 75．The little girl has a ________ (有天赋的) voice and she wants to be a singer in the future. 76．We should ________ (珍惜) every beautiful small thing in our daily life. 77．We should learn to find ________ (美) in everyday life instead of complaining all the time. 78．Reading good books helps us ________ (发展) our minds. 79．As long as we hold on, we will have a ________ (充满希望的) future. 80．I find it ________ (有趣的) to watch street performers in my free time. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．在做一个决定之前，你最好三思。 You’d better think twice before you ________ ________ ________. 82．很多青少年因为巨大压力饱受睡眠问题的折磨。 Many teenagers ________ ________ sleeping problems because of much pressure. 83．这位工程师去年因为出色的工作获得高度评价。 The engineer ________ ________ ________ for his excellent work last year. 84．粗心将会导致很多考试错误。 Carelessness will ________ ________ many mistakes in exams. 85．只要你坚持努力，永远不要放弃你的梦想。 Never ________ ________ your dream as long as you keep working hard. 86．在日常生活中，你应当经常和你的父母沟通。 You should often ________ ________ your parents in daily life. 87．不仅我的同学，我也乐于接受挑战。 Not only my classmates but also I ________ ________ to take on challenges. 88．粗心会让我们在学习中落后。 Carelessness will make us ________ ________ in our study. 89．我不知道如何处理我的学习压力。 I don’t know ________ ________ deal with my study pressure. 90．他太累了，以至于不能继续工作了。 He was ________ tired ________ he couldn’t go on working. 91．不要为一件小事就和你的父母争论。    Don’t ________ ________ your parents ________ a small thing. 92．我们应该学会面对问题而不是逃避它们。 We should learn to ________ ________ ________ our problems instead of running away from them. 93．老师建议我们每天花半小时锻炼。 The teacher ________ us ________ __________ half an hour exercising every day. 94．成功属于永不放弃的人。 Success ________ ________ those who never give up. 95．坚持努力是成功的关键。 The key to success is to ________ ________. 96．她勇敢面对挑战的精神鼓舞了我们所有人。 Her spirit of ________ ________ ________ inspired all of us. 97．那场灾难剥夺了他所有亲人，他艰难地熬过了那段黑暗时光。 The disaster ________ him ________ all his family, and he ________ ________ that dark time. 98．竹子非常坚固，连台风都无法折断它。 Bamboo is ________ ________ that even a typhoon cannot break it. 99．无论多么困难，我们都应该对自己有信心。 No matter how difficult it is, we should ________ ________ ________ ourselves. 100．对于九年级学生来说，学好英语似乎不容易，但我下定决心每天练习。 For a ninth-grader, learning English well may seem hard, but I ________ ________ ________ ________ to practice it every day. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $