期中考之汉语提示单词拼写100题（Units 1-4）（重点单词全掌握）2026-2027学年九上英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

考前特训 汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材人教版） 九年级上册(Units 1-4) 期中考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．The heavy ________ (沙尘暴) blew sand everywhere and covered the desert road with thick dirt and dust. 【答案】sandstorm 【详解】句意：猛烈的沙尘暴把沙子吹得到处都是，并用厚厚的尘土盖住了沙漠公路。sandstorm“沙尘暴”，n.，此处指一场沙尘暴，空前有the，应用名词单数。故填sandstorm。 2．Farmers need more ________ (耕地) to grow corn and fresh vegetables for the whole village every year. 【答案】farmland 【详解】句意：农民每年需要更多耕地，为全村种玉米和新鲜蔬菜。farmland“耕地”，n.，此处作need的宾语，应用名词单数。故填farmland。 3．There is a water ________ (短缺) in this dry area and crops cannot grow well without the spring rain. 【答案】shortage 【详解】句意：这个干旱地区缺水，没有春雨庄稼就长不好。shortage“短缺”，n.，a water shortage为固定搭配，应用名词单数。故填shortage。 4．The ________ (土壤) here is good for crops and farmers grow corn in it every single year with care. 【答案】soil 【详解】句意：这里的土壤适合种庄稼，农民每年都细心地在里面种玉米。soil“土壤”，n.，此处指土壤，应用名词单数。故填soil。 5．The local ________ (政府) built a new hospital and a school for the small town near the quiet river. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：当地政府在河边的小镇建了一座新医院和一所学校。government“政府”，n.，此处作主语，应用名词单数。故填government。 6．We visited a warm ________ (温室) full of fresh tomatoes and green vegetables grown by the farmers. 【答案】greenhouse 【详解】句意：我们参观了一个温暖的温室，里面满是农民种的新鲜西红柿和青菜。greenhouse“温室”，n.，空前有a，应用名词单数。故填greenhouse。 7．The new ________ (公路) connects the village and the city so people can travel faster than before now. 【答案】highway 【详解】句意：新公路连接村庄与城市，人们如今出行比以前更快了。highway“公路”，n.，此处作主语，应用名词单数。故填highway。 8．The long ________ (铁路) brings the two big cities closer and sends goods between them every single day. 【答案】railway 【详解】句意：这条长铁路让两座大城市更近，每天运送两地之间的货物。railway“铁路”，n.，此处作主语，应用名词单数。故填railway。 9．The new park is a popular ________ (向往的地方) for visitors from the whole nation in the warm summer. 【答案】attraction 【详解】句意：这座新公园是盛夏全国游客向往的热门去处。attraction“向往的地方；吸引力”，n.，空前有a，应用名词单数。故填attraction。 10．This green ________ (产品) is made in China and sold to many countries across the world by large ship. 【答案】product 【详解】句意：这款绿色产品是中国制造，并乘大船销往世界许多国家。product“产品”，n.，此处作主语，应用名词单数。故填product。 11．________ (电子支付) is fast and easy in our daily life and people use it everywhere in the town now. 【答案】e-payment 【详解】句意：电子支付在日常生活中快捷方便，如今镇上人人都在使用它。e-payment“电子支付”，n.，此处作主语，应用名词单数。故填e-payment。 12．The new ________ (住房) near the school helps young families find a safe and cheap place to live. 【答案】housing 【详解】句意：学校附近的新住房帮年轻家庭找到安全又便宜的住处。housing“住房；住宅”，n.，此处作主语，应用名词单数。故填housing。 13．We use ________ (电子的) maps on our phones to find the shortest way from the village to the busy city. 【答案】digital 【详解】句意：我们用手机上的电子地图，寻找从村庄到繁忙城市的最短路线。digital“电子的”，adj.，此处修饰名词maps，应用形容词。故填digital。 14．The ________ (音频的) lesson on the website is clear and helps us learn new words by listening each day. 【答案】audio 【详解】句意：网站上的音频课很清晰，帮我们每天通过听力学习新词。audio“音频的；音频”，adj. & n.，此处修饰名词lesson，应用形容词。故填audio。 15．After the sandstorm the workers cleaned the ________ (泥土) from the windows and the long quiet street. 【答案】dirt 【详解】句意：沙尘暴后，工人们清除了窗户和漫长静街上的泥土。dirt“泥土；尘土”，n.，此处作宾语，应用名词单数。故填dirt。 16．We walked along the old ________ (小路) through the bushes until we reached the small and quiet blue lake. 【答案】track 【详解】句意：我们沿着古老小路穿过灌木，一直走到宁静的小蓝湖边。track“小路；轨道”，n.，此处作宾语，应用名词单数。故填track。 17．The ________ (宽阔的) river in front of the village makes it hard for children to go to school every day. 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：村前宽阔的河流让孩子每天上学变得十分困难。wide“宽的；宽阔的”，adj.，此处修饰名词river，应用形容词。故填wide。 18．The busy ________ (港口) sends corn and fresh fruit to many cities across the country by the large ship. 【答案】port 【详解】句意：繁忙的港口用大船把玉米和鲜果运往全国许多城市。port“港口”，n.，此处作主语，应用名词单数。故填port。 19．The ________ (首都) of the country is a big and busy city with many tall buildings and old museums. 【答案】capital 【详解】句意：这个国家的首都是一座繁华大城，有许多高楼和古老的博物馆。capital“首都”，n.，此处作主语，应用名词单数。故填capital。 20．A heavy ________ (卡车) carried the corn from the farm to the port nearby after the long harvest was done. 【答案】lorry 【详解】句意：丰收后，一辆重型卡车把玉米从农场运到了附近的港口。lorry“卡车”，n.，空前有A，应用名词单数。故填lorry。 21．The kind ________ (经理) of the shop helps the customers who come to buy food every single morning. 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：店里和善的经理每天早晨帮那些来买食物的顾客。manager“经理”，n.，此处作主语，应用名词单数。故填manager。 22．We reached the ________ (总结) that reading more books can really help us learn English much better. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：我们得出的结论是：多读书确实能帮我们把英语学得更好。conclusion“总结”，n.，此处作宾语，应用名词单数。故填conclusion。 23．The ________ (奇迹) of the new bridge amazed everyone who travelled across the wide river last month. 【答案】miracle 【详解】句意：新桥的奇迹令上个月渡过大河的人惊叹不已。miracle“奇迹”，n.，此处作主语，应用名词单数。故填miracle。 24．They live in a small ________ (公寓) near the school and walk there with us every early and quiet morning. 【答案】flat 【详解】句意：他们住在学校附近的小公寓，每天清晨和我们一起步行去。flat“公寓”，n.，空前有a，应用名词单数。故填flat。 25．Our class had a long ________ (讨论) about how to save water in the dry and hot summer days. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：我们班就干旱炎热的夏天如何节水，展开了长久的讨论。discussion“讨论”，n.，空前有a，应用名词单数。故填discussion。 26．She is an ________ (鼓舞人心的) teacher and encourages young students to study hard for their bright dream. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】句意：她是一位鼓舞人心的老师，激励年轻学生为光明的梦想苦学。inspiring“鼓舞人心的；激励的”，adj.，此处修饰名词teacher，应用形容词。故填inspiring。 27．We all ________ (钦佩) the brave soldier who saved the child from the cold and deep river yesterday. 【答案】admire 【详解】句意：我们都钦佩那位昨天从冰冷深河里救下孩子的勇敢士兵。admire“钦佩；赞赏”，v.，此处作谓语，用动词原形。故填admire。 28．The famous ________ (历史学家) wrote a book about the old dynasty and its long lost golden age. 【答案】historian 【详解】句意：那位著名历史学家写了一本关于古老王朝及其失落黄金时代的书。historian“历史学家”，n.，此处作主语，应用名词单数。故填historian。 29．The young ________ (研究人员) found a new way to treat the disease after ten years of hard work. 【答案】researcher 【详解】句意：那位年轻研究人员在十年苦功后，找到了治病的新方法。researcher“研究人员”，n.，此处作主语，应用名词单数。故填researcher。 30．The clever ________ (化学家) made a useful medicine that can stop the spread of the terrible disease. 【答案】chemist 【详解】句意：那位聪明的化学家制出了能阻止恶疾传播的有用药。chemist“化学家”，n.，此处作主语，应用名词单数。故填chemist。 31．The great ________ (物理学家) explained the secret of the universe to the students in a simple clear way. 【答案】physicist 【详解】句意：那位伟大物理学家用简单清楚的方式，向学生解释宇宙奥秘。physicist“物理学家”，n.，此处作主语，应用名词单数。故填physicist。 32．Many children in the poor village still face ________ (饥饿) because the rain has not come for long. 【答案】hunger 【详解】句意：穷村许多孩子仍面临饥饿，因为久旱一直无雨。hunger“饥饿”，n.，此处作宾语，应用名词单数。故填hunger。 33．He loves ________ (化学) and does fun experiments in the lab with his friends after school each day. 【答案】chemistry 【详解】句意：他热爱化学，每天放学后和朋友们在实验室做有趣实验。chemistry“化学”，n.，此处作宾语，应用名词单数。故填chemistry。 34．We checked the ________ (日历) and found that the sports meeting would be next Friday, not Monday. 【答案】calendar 【详解】句意：我们查了日历，发现运动会定在下周五，而不是周一。calendar“日历”，n.，此处作宾语，应用名词单数。故填calendar。 35．The ________ (发现) of a new star surprised the scientists who had watched the sky for many years. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：一颗新星的发现令观天多年的科学家感到吃惊。discovery“发现”，n.，此处作主语，应用名词单数。故填discovery。 36．It took more than one ________ (世纪) to build the long wall along the mountain and the old river. 【答案】century 【详解】句意：沿着山与古河筑起长墙，花了一个多世纪。century“世纪”，n.，空前有one，应用名词单数。故填century。 37．The ________ (受伤的) soldier was sent to the hospital quickly and the doctor saved his young life. 【答案】wounded 【详解】句意：受伤的士兵被迅速送医，医生救了他年轻的生命。wounded“受伤的；负伤的”，adj.，此处修饰名词soldier，应用形容词。故填wounded。 38．The young ________ (士兵) stood by the gate and guarded the small town through the long cold night. 【答案】soldier 【详解】句意：年轻士兵站在门口，在漫长的寒夜里守卫小镇。soldier“士兵”，n.，此处作主语，应用名词单数。故填soldier。 39．Our ________ (国家) is strong and proud because its people work hard and help each other every day. 【答案】nation 【详解】句意：我们的国家强大而自豪，因为人民勤劳并天天互助。nation“国家；民族”，n.，此处作主语，应用名词单数。故填nation。 40．The news of the win ________ (传播) fast across the town and made everyone happy and excited at once. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：胜利的消息在镇上迅速传播，让人人顿时欣喜振奋。spread“传播；散布；（spread, spread）传播；散布”，n. & v.，此处作谓语，用动词过去式spread。故填spread。 41．The new medicine can stop the ________ (疾病) from spreading to the next village in the dry hills. 【答案】disease 【详解】句意：新药能阻止疾病传播到旱丘上的邻村。disease“疾病”，n.，此处作宾语，应用名词单数。故填disease。 42．He is a ________ (先驱) in science and his brave work opened a new road for the young researchers. 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：他是科学先驱，勇敢的工作为年轻研究者开了新路。pioneer“先驱；先锋”，n.，空前有a，应用名词单数。故填pioneer。 43．Her ________ (令人钦佩的) spirit moved all the students who listened to her story in the warm hall. 【答案】admirable 【详解】句意：她令人钦佩的精神感动了在温暖大厅里听故事的全体学生。admirable“令人钦佩的”，adj.，此处修饰名词spirit，应用形容词。故填admirable。 44．The old ________ (金字塔) in the picture stands tall under the sun and tells a story of the past. 【答案】pyramid 【详解】句意：图中的古金字塔在阳光下高耸，诉说着过往的故事。pyramid“金字塔”，n.，此处作主语，应用名词单数。故填pyramid。 45．We should keep a ________ (平衡) between study and rest so that we can stay healthy and happy. 【答案】balance 【详解】句意：我们应在学习与休息之间保持平衡，才能健康又快乐。balance“平衡；保持平衡”，n. & v.，此处作宾语，应用名词单数。故填balance。 46．It takes great ________ (勇气) to speak in front of the class when you are shy and a little afraid. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：当你害羞又有点害怕时，在全班面前发言需要很大勇气。courage“勇气；勇敢”，n.，此处作宾语，应用名词单数。故填courage。 47．The old book is full of ________ (智慧) that can teach us how to live a good and useful life. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：这本古书满是智慧，教我们如何过有益的好生活。wisdom“智慧；学问”，n.，此处作宾语，应用名词单数。故填wisdom。 48．The teacher is a real ________ (鼓舞人心的人) to us because she never gives up even when the work is hard. 【答案】inspiration 【详解】句意：老师是我们真正的鼓舞源泉，因为再难她也不放弃。inspiration“鼓舞人心的人（或事物）”，n.，空前有a，应用名词单数。故填inspiration。 49．Sleep is ________ (必要的) for students because it helps the brain remember what we learned at school. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：睡眠对学生是必要的，因为它帮大脑记住我们在学校所学。necessary“必要的；必需的”，adj.，此处作表语，应用形容词。故填necessary。 50．The farmer put the ________ (种子) into the wet soil and hoped the small plant would grow tall very soon. 【答案】seed 【详解】句意：农民把种子放进湿土，盼望小苗很快长高。seed“种子”，n.，此处作宾语，应用名词单数。故填seed。 51．A good ________ (学习者) makes a plan each week and checks his progress with a clear and small list. 【答案】learner 【详解】句意：好的学习者每周做计划，用清晰的小清单查看自己的进度。learner“学习者”，n.，空前有A，应用名词单数。故填learner。 52．She uses a ________ (抽认卡) to remember the new word and reads it aloud ten times each day. 【答案】flashcard 【详解】句意：她用抽认卡记住新词，每天大声读十遍。flashcard“（用于学习的）卡片；抽认卡”，n.，空前有a，应用名词单数。故填flashcard。 53．Our class ________ (项目) is to build a small garden and write a short report about the green plants. 【答案】project 【详解】句意：我们班的项目是建一个小花园，并写一篇关于绿植的短报告。project“计划；项目”，n.，此处作主语，应用名词单数。故填project。 54．The learning ________ (网站) gives us free lessons and we can study English at any time we like. 【答案】website 【详解】句意：这个学习网站提供免费课程，我们随时都能学英语。website“网站”，n.，此处作主语，应用名词单数。故填website。 55．We like the ________ (动手的) task because it lets us make things with our own two careful hands. 【答案】hands-on 【详解】句意：我们喜欢动手的任务，因为它让我们用自己的双手做东西。hands-on“动手的；实际操作的”，adj.，此处修饰名词task，应用形容词。故填hands-on。 56．The science ________ (实验) was fun and we learned why the plant grows faster in the warm sun. 【答案】experiment 【详解】句意：科学实验很有趣，我们懂得了植物为何在暖阳下长得更快。experiment“实验；试验”，n.，此处作主语，应用名词单数。故填experiment。 57．You should look up the new word in the ________ (词典) when you are not sure of its true meaning. 【答案】dictionary 【详解】句意：当你不确定词义时，应该在词典里查阅这个新词。dictionary“词典；字典”，n.，此处作宾语，应用名词单数。故填dictionary。 58．Please read the poem ________ (大声地) so that the whole class can hear your clear and sweet young voice. 【答案】aloud 【详解】句意：请大声朗读这首诗，让全班听到你清甜的声音。aloud“出声地；大声地”，adv.，此处修饰动词read，应用副词。故填aloud。 59．We practiced the short ________ (对话) in pairs and then acted it out in front of the whole class. 【答案】dialogue 【详解】句意：我们两两练习短对话，然后在全班面前把它表演出来。dialogue“（= dialog）对话；对白”，n.，此处作宾语，应用名词单数。故填dialogue。 60．In ________ (总的), students learn faster when the teacher makes the lesson fun and easy to follow. 【答案】general 【详解】句意：总的来说，当老师把课讲得有趣又易懂时，学生学得更快。general“总的；大体的”，adj.，此处用在in general固定短语中，应用形容词。故填general。 61．The reading ________ (速度) of the boy grew after he read short stories for twenty minutes every day. 【答案】speed 【详解】句意：那男孩的阅读速度在每天读二十分钟短故事后提高了。speed“速度；（sped /sped/, sped / speeded; speeded）加速；促进”，n. & v.，此处作主语，应用名词单数。故填speed。 62．Good ________ (语法) helps you write clear sentences and the teacher checks ours in every weekly task. 【答案】grammar 【详解】句意：好的语法帮你写清句子，老师在每周任务里都检查我们的。grammar“语法”，n.，此处作主语，应用名词单数。故填grammar。 63．I listen to an English ________ (播客) on the bus and learn new words before I get to school. 【答案】podcast 【详解】句意：我在公交上听英语播客，到校前学几个新词。podcast“播客”，n.，此处作宾语，应用名词单数。故填podcast。 64．The temperature dropped to ________ (零) last night and the small lake in the park was frozen quite hard. 【答案】zero 【详解】句意：昨夜气温降到了零度，公园里的小湖冻得硬邦邦。zero“零；最低程度”，num.，此处作宾语，应用名词单数。故填zero。 65．We should learn the new words ________ (逐步地) so that we will not forget them too soon. 【答案】step by step 【详解】句意：我们应逐步地学习新词，才不至于太快把它们忘记。step by step“逐步地；循序渐进地”，短语，此处修饰动词learn，用固定短语。故填step by step。 66．You should take part in class ________ (积极地) if you want to speak English well and with no fear. 【答案】actively 【详解】句意：想说好英语不害怕，你就应该积极地参与课堂。actively“积极地”，adv.，此处修饰动词take part，应用副词。故填actively。 67．The English club is ________ (有乐趣的) and we play word games that help us remember new words fast. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：英语俱乐部很有乐趣，我们玩单词游戏，快速记住新词。enjoyable“有乐趣的；使人快乐的”，adj.，此处作表语，应用形容词。故填enjoyable。 68．He found a good ________ (策略) to learn words and his score went up after only one short month. 【答案】strategy 【详解】句意：他找到了学词的好策略，仅一个月后分数就升了。strategy“策略”，n.，此处作宾语，应用名词单数。故填strategy。 69．Please give the ________ (正确的) answer to the question and the teacher will write it on the board. 【答案】correct 【详解】句意：请给出这个问题的正确答案，老师会把它写在黑板上。correct“正确的；恰当的”，adj.，此处修饰名词answer，应用形容词。故填correct。 70．I ________ (建议) that we read the text twice before we try to answer the hard last question. 【答案】suggest 【详解】句意：我建议我们在试图回答最后一道难题前，先把课文读两遍。suggest“建议；提议”，v.，此处作谓语，用动词原形。故填suggest。 71．Her study ________ (方法) is smart because she reviews old words each day and never lets them go. 【答案】method 【详解】句意：她的方法很聪明，因为她每天复习旧词，从不放过。method“方法”，n.，此处作主语，应用名词单数。故填method。 72．Reading every day helps your ________ (成长) in English and builds a strong and useful word bank. 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：每天阅读有助于你英语上的成长，并建起牢固有用的词库。growth“成长；增加”，n.，此处作宾语，应用名词单数。故填growth。 73．With the teacher's ________ (指导) we finished the hard task and felt proud of our small team. 【答案】guidance 【详解】句意：在老师的指导下，我们完成了困难的任务，为小组感到自豪。guidance“指导”，n.，此处作宾语，应用名词单数。故填guidance。 74．The teacher's ________ (反馈) on my writing showed me the small mistakes I should fix next time. 【答案】feedback 【详解】句意：老师对我写作的反馈，指出了我下次该改的小错误。feedback“反馈的意见”，n.，此处作主语，应用名词单数。故填feedback。 75．Our English ________ (教科书) has many short stories and the pictures make the lesson easy to see. 【答案】textbook 【详解】句意：我们的英语教科书有许多短故事，图画让课文容易看懂。textbook“教科书；课本”，n.，此处作主语，应用名词单数。故填textbook。 76．Reading widely is a big ________ (优势) because it gives you ideas that others may not have yet. 【答案】advantage 【详解】句意：广泛阅读是一个大优势，因为它给你他人还没有的想法。advantage“优势；优点”，n.，此处作表语，应用名词单数。故填advantage。 77．The map shows the ________ (位置) of the small village and the river that runs behind the green hill. 【答案】position 【详解】句意：地图标出了小村的位置，以及绿山后流淌的那条河。position“位置；地方；安置；使处于”，n. & v.，此处作宾语，应用名词单数。故填position。 78．A look of ________ (悲伤) crossed her face when she heard the bad news about the old friend. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：听到老友的坏消息时，她脸上掠过一丝悲伤。sadness“悲伤”，n.，此处作宾语，应用名词单数。故填sadness。 79．How did the crowd ________ (作出反应) when the singer finished the song and bowed to the loud happy crowd? 【答案】react 【详解】句意：当歌手唱完歌向热烈人群鞠躬时，人群作何反应？。react“作出反应；回应”，v.，此处作谓语，用动词原形。故填react。 80．The heavy ________ (链条) on the old gate made a loud noise when the wind moved it at deep night. 【答案】chain 【详解】句意：旧门上的重链条在深夜被风吹动，发出巨大声响。chain“链条”，n.，此处作主语，应用名词单数。故填chain。 81．We need a ________ (稳定的) internet link so that the online lesson will not stop in the middle of it. 【答案】stable 【详解】句意：我们需要稳定的网络链接，网课才不致中途中断。stable“稳定的；稳固的”，adj.，此处修饰名词link，应用形容词。故填stable。 82．The biology ________ (讲座) was long but clear and the notes helped me review the key points at home. 【答案】lecture 【详解】句意：生物讲座很长但清楚，笔记帮我在家复习要点。lecture“讲座；讲课”，n.，此处作主语，应用名词单数。故填lecture。 83．The teacher asked us to ________ (复述) the story in our own words after we finished reading it. 【答案】retell 【详解】句意：老师让我们读完故事后，用自己的话把它复述出来。retell“复述”，v.，此处作宾语，用动词原形。故填retell。 84．You should ________ (记住) the new words each day so they will stay long in your mind and your mouth. 【答案】memorize 【详解】句意：你应每天记住新词，它们才会久久留在你心里和嘴边。memorize“（= memorise）记住；记忆”，v.，此处作谓语，用动词原形。故填memorize。 85．Please ________ (给……打钩) the right box if you think the answer is true and the reason is clear to you. 【答案】tick 【详解】句意：如果你认为答案正确且理由清楚，请在正确的框里打钩。tick“给……打钩；对号；钩号”，v. & n.，此处作谓语，用动词原形。故填tick。 86．The old man's ________ (孙子) read him the news on the phone because his eyes were not good. 【答案】grandson 【详解】句意：老人的孙子用手机念新闻给他听，因为他的眼睛不好。grandson“孙子；外孙”，n.，此处作主语，应用名词单数。故填grandson。 87．In his ________ (情况), the best way is to read more and write a short diary in English every day. 【答案】case 【详解】句意：就他的情况而言，最好的方法是多读，并每天写一篇英文短日记。case“情况；事实”，n.，此处作宾语，应用名词单数。故填case。 88．We went to the ________ (歌剧) last week and the music was so beautiful that we listened with real joy. 【答案】opera 【详解】句意：上周我们去看了歌剧，音乐太美，我们听得满心欢喜。opera“歌剧；歌剧团”，n.，此处作宾语，应用名词单数。故填opera。 89．He bought a ________ (票) for the football match and gave it to his son as a small nice gift. 【答案】ticket 【详解】句意：他买了一张足球赛的票，当作小礼物送给了儿子。ticket“入场券；票”，n.，空前有a，应用名词单数。故填ticket。 90．She found a ________ (钱包) on the bus and took it to the office for the owner to get it back. 【答案】wallet 【详解】句意：她在公交上捡到一个钱包，交到办公室让失主领回。wallet“钱包”，n.，此处作宾语，应用名词单数。故填wallet。 91．We had a ________ (野餐) by the lake and the warm wind made the short rest really sweet and calm. 【答案】picnic 【详解】句意：我们在湖边野餐，暖风让这短暂的休息甜美又平静。picnic“野餐”，n.，此处作宾语，应用名词单数。故填picnic。 92．We arrived at the ________ (机场) two hours early so we would not miss the plane in the heavy rain. 【答案】airport 【详解】句意：我们提前两小时到达机场，以免在暴雨中误了飞机。airport“机场”，n.，此处作宾语，应用名词单数。故填airport。 93．The ________ (成年的) reader can enjoy the long book while the small child likes the short picture one. 【答案】grown-up 【详解】句意：成年读者能享受那本长书，而小孩喜欢短小的图画书。grown-up“成年的”，adj.，此处修饰名词reader，应用形容词。故填grown-up。 94．I still ________ (回想起) the day when we planted the tree and watched it grow tall year by year. 【答案】recall 【详解】句意：我仍回想起我们种下那棵树、看它逐年长高的那一天。recall“回忆起；回想起”，v.，此处作谓语，用动词原形。故填recall。 95．The ________ (葡萄藤) by the wall grew fast and gave us sweet fruit in the hot summer every year. 【答案】grapevine 【详解】句意：墙边的葡萄藤长得很快，每年盛夏都给我们甜美的果子。grapevine“葡萄藤；葡萄树”，n.，此处作主语，应用名词单数。故填grapevine。 96．Reading every day can ________ (促进) your word power and help you write better in the English test. 【答案】boost 【详解】句意：每天阅读能促进你的词汇力，帮你在英语测验中写得更好。boost“促进；使增长；帮助；增长”，v. & n.，此处作谓语，用动词原形。故填boost。 97．He taught us a useful ________ (技巧) to learn words by grouping them with the same clear sound. 【答案】technique 【详解】句意：他教我们一个实用技巧：按相同清音把单词分组来记。technique“技巧”，n.，此处作宾语，应用名词单数。故填technique。 98．Read the short ________ (段落) and then answer the two questions about the main idea of the text. 【答案】passage 【详解】句意：读这段短文，然后回答关于文章大意的两个问题。passage“段落；走廊”，n.，此处作宾语，应用名词单数。故填passage。 99．This is an ________ (有效的) way to learn grammar because it shows the rule with a real clear example. 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：这是学语法的有效方法，因为它用真实清楚的例子讲规则。effective“有效的”，adj.，此处作表语，应用形容词。故填effective。 100．We opened an online ________ (账户) to read free books and share our short stories with the class. 【答案】account 【详解】句意：我们开了一个线上账户，阅读免费书并与全班分享短故事。account“账户；账目”，n.，此处作宾语，应用名词单数。故填account。 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材人教版） 九年级上册(Units 1-4) 期中考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．The heavy ________ (沙尘暴) blew sand everywhere and covered the desert road with thick dirt and dust. 2．Farmers need more ________ (耕地) to grow corn and fresh vegetables for the whole village every year. 3．There is a water ________ (短缺) in this dry area and crops cannot grow well without the spring rain. 4．The ________ (土壤) here is good for crops and farmers grow corn in it every single year with care. 5．The local ________ (政府) built a new hospital and a school for the small town near the quiet river. 6．We visited a warm ________ (温室) full of fresh tomatoes and green vegetables grown by the farmers. 7．The new ________ (公路) connects the village and the city so people can travel faster than before now. 8．The long ________ (铁路) brings the two big cities closer and sends goods between them every single day. 9．The new park is a popular ________ (向往的地方) for visitors from the whole nation in the warm summer. 10．This green ________ (产品) is made in China and sold to many countries across the world by large ship. 11．________ (电子支付) is fast and easy in our daily life and people use it everywhere in the town now. 12．The new ________ (住房) near the school helps young families find a safe and cheap place to live. 13．We use ________ (电子的) maps on our phones to find the shortest way from the village to the busy city. 14．The ________ (音频的) lesson on the website is clear and helps us learn new words by listening each day. 15．After the sandstorm the workers cleaned the ________ (泥土) from the windows and the long quiet street. 16．We walked along the old ________ (小路) through the bushes until we reached the small and quiet blue lake. 17．The ________ (宽阔的) river in front of the village makes it hard for children to go to school every day. 18．The busy ________ (港口) sends corn and fresh fruit to many cities across the country by the large ship. 19．The ________ (首都) of the country is a big and busy city with many tall buildings and old museums. 20．A heavy ________ (卡车) carried the corn from the farm to the port nearby after the long harvest was done. 21．The kind ________ (经理) of the shop helps the customers who come to buy food every single morning. 22．We reached the ________ (总结) that reading more books can really help us learn English much better. 23．The ________ (奇迹) of the new bridge amazed everyone who travelled across the wide river last month. 24．They live in a small ________ (公寓) near the school and walk there with us every early and quiet morning. 25．Our class had a long ________ (讨论) about how to save water in the dry and hot summer days. 26．She is an ________ (鼓舞人心的) teacher and encourages young students to study hard for their bright dream. 27．We all ________ (钦佩) the brave soldier who saved the child from the cold and deep river yesterday. 28．The famous ________ (历史学家) wrote a book about the old dynasty and its long lost golden age. 29．The young ________ (研究人员) found a new way to treat the disease after ten years of hard work. 30．The clever ________ (化学家) made a useful medicine that can stop the spread of the terrible disease. 31．The great ________ (物理学家) explained the secret of the universe to the students in a simple clear way. 32．Many children in the poor village still face ________ (饥饿) because the rain has not come for long. 33．He loves ________ (化学) and does fun experiments in the lab with his friends after school each day. 34．We checked the ________ (日历) and found that the sports meeting would be next Friday, not Monday. 35．The ________ (发现) of a new star surprised the scientists who had watched the sky for many years. 36．It took more than one ________ (世纪) to build the long wall along the mountain and the old river. 37．The ________ (受伤的) soldier was sent to the hospital quickly and the doctor saved his young life. 38．The young ________ (士兵) stood by the gate and guarded the small town through the long cold night. 39．Our ________ (国家) is strong and proud because its people work hard and help each other every day. 40．The news of the win ________ (传播) fast across the town and made everyone happy and excited at once. 41．The new medicine can stop the ________ (疾病) from spreading to the next village in the dry hills. 42．He is a ________ (先驱) in science and his brave work opened a new road for the young researchers. 43．Her ________ (令人钦佩的) spirit moved all the students who listened to her story in the warm hall. 44．The old ________ (金字塔) in the picture stands tall under the sun and tells a story of the past. 45．We should keep a ________ (平衡) between study and rest so that we can stay healthy and happy. 46．It takes great ________ (勇气) to speak in front of the class when you are shy and a little afraid. 47．The old book is full of ________ (智慧) that can teach us how to live a good and useful life. 48．The teacher is a real ________ (鼓舞人心的人) to us because she never gives up even when the work is hard. 49．Sleep is ________ (必要的) for students because it helps the brain remember what we learned at school. 50．The farmer put the ________ (种子) into the wet soil and hoped the small plant would grow tall very soon. 51．A good ________ (学习者) makes a plan each week and checks his progress with a clear and small list. 52．She uses a ________ (抽认卡) to remember the new word and reads it aloud ten times each day. 53．Our class ________ (项目) is to build a small garden and write a short report about the green plants. 54．The learning ________ (网站) gives us free lessons and we can study English at any time we like. 55．We like the ________ (动手的) task because it lets us make things with our own two careful hands. 56．The science ________ (实验) was fun and we learned why the plant grows faster in the warm sun. 57．You should look up the new word in the ________ (词典) when you are not sure of its true meaning. 58．Please read the poem ________ (大声地) so that the whole class can hear your clear and sweet young voice. 59．We practiced the short ________ (对话) in pairs and then acted it out in front of the whole class. 60．In ________ (总的), students learn faster when the teacher makes the lesson fun and easy to follow. 61．The reading ________ (速度) of the boy grew after he read short stories for twenty minutes every day. 62．Good ________ (语法) helps you write clear sentences and the teacher checks ours in every weekly task. 63．I listen to an English ________ (播客) on the bus and learn new words before I get to school. 64．The temperature dropped to ________ (零) last night and the small lake in the park was frozen quite hard. 65．We should learn the new words ________ (逐步地) so that we will not forget them too soon. 66．You should take part in class ________ (积极地) if you want to speak English well and with no fear. 67．The English club is ________ (有乐趣的) and we play word games that help us remember new words fast. 68．He found a good ________ (策略) to learn words and his score went up after only one short month. 69．Please give the ________ (正确的) answer to the question and the teacher will write it on the board. 70．I ________ (建议) that we read the text twice before we try to answer the hard last question. 71．Her study ________ (方法) is smart because she reviews old words each day and never lets them go. 72．Reading every day helps your ________ (成长) in English and builds a strong and useful word bank. 73．With the teacher's ________ (指导) we finished the hard task and felt proud of our small team. 74．The teacher's ________ (反馈) on my writing showed me the small mistakes I should fix next time. 75．Our English ________ (教科书) has many short stories and the pictures make the lesson easy to see. 76．Reading widely is a big ________ (优势) because it gives you ideas that others may not have yet. 77．The map shows the ________ (位置) of the small village and the river that runs behind the green hill. 78．A look of ________ (悲伤) crossed her face when she heard the bad news about the old friend. 79．How did the crowd ________ (作出反应) when the singer finished the song and bowed to the loud happy crowd? 80．The heavy ________ (链条) on the old gate made a loud noise when the wind moved it at deep night. 81．We need a ________ (稳定的) internet link so that the online lesson will not stop in the middle of it. 82．The biology ________ (讲座) was long but clear and the notes helped me review the key points at home. 83．The teacher asked us to ________ (复述) the story in our own words after we finished reading it. 84．You should ________ (记住) the new words each day so they will stay long in your mind and your mouth. 85．Please ________ (给……打钩) the right box if you think the answer is true and the reason is clear to you. 86．The old man's ________ (孙子) read him the news on the phone because his eyes were not good. 87．In his ________ (情况), the best way is to read more and write a short diary in English every day. 88．We went to the ________ (歌剧) last week and the music was so beautiful that we listened with real joy. 89．He bought a ________ (票) for the football match and gave it to his son as a small nice gift. 90．She found a ________ (钱包) on the bus and took it to the office for the owner to get it back. 91．We had a ________ (野餐) by the lake and the warm wind made the short rest really sweet and calm. 92．We arrived at the ________ (机场) two hours early so we would not miss the plane in the heavy rain. 93．The ________ (成年的) reader can enjoy the long book while the small child likes the short picture one. 94．I still ________ (回想起) the day when we planted the tree and watched it grow tall year by year. 95．The ________ (葡萄藤) by the wall grew fast and gave us sweet fruit in the hot summer every year. 96．Reading every day can ________ (促进) your word power and help you write better in the English test. 97．He taught us a useful ________ (技巧) to learn words by grouping them with the same clear sound. 98．Read the short ________ (段落) and then answer the two questions about the main idea of the text. 99．This is an ________ (有效的) way to learn grammar because it shows the rule with a real clear example. 100．We opened an online ________ (账户) to read free books and share our short stories with the class. 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $