内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(Units 1-4)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.The hills were covered with ________ (sand) soil.
2.Changes can bring us ________ (value) influence.
3.They enjoy ________ (visit) the beautiful places.
4.The love and ________ (happy) of my family never change.
5.I ________ (use) to walk to primary school with my parents.
6.In the past, there ________ (be) lots of sandstorms here.
7.My life has changed a lot since I ________ (enter) junior high school.
8.Benjamin Franklin discovered the electricity and it has changed the world ________ (great).
9.The government is trying to improve ________ (house) conditions for people.
10.It is ________ (possible) for us to finish the work in such a short time.
11.He ________ (devote) most of his time to his work so far.
12.________ (brave) is the most important quality of a hero.
13.She has made great ________ (contribute) to medical care.
14.The old scientist is ________ (knowledge) and respected by all.
15.His lifelong ________ (devote) to his career moves everyone.
16.His ________ (achieve) in the field of medicine have saved millions of lives.
17.When I was a child, I ________ (dream) of becoming a pilot like my uncle.
18.What fantastic discoveries the ________ (biology) has made in recent years!
19.I’m proud that China has made great achievements in space ________ (explore) in recent years.
20.The story of his life is truly ________ (amaze) and encouraging.
21.Doing exercise in a ________ (science) way is healthy for both our body and our mind.
22.It takes great ________ (strong) and perseverance to overcome such difficulties.
23.Kitty has a large ________ (collect) of Barbie dolls because she is a big fan of them.
24.With the teacher’s ________ (guide), I learned to use mind maps well.
25.It is believed that ________ (review) regularly helps us remember better.
26.She shows great ________ (confident) in her ability to learn new subjects.
27.Smart learning is an ________ (effect) way to improve our grades.
28.We should learn to be ________ (act) learners instead of waiting for answers.
29.There are different ________ (strategy) for memorizing words.
30.The school sports meeting will ________ (put) off because of the bad weather. (适中)
31.Zero, together with other basic numbers, ________ (be) necessary in daily calculation. (适中)
32.She ________ (keep) a diary since she was ten years old.
33.She has a very ________ (impress) memory for names.
34.The brain is a ________ (wonder) organ that stores memories.
35.________ (connect) new information with old knowledge is a good way to memorize.
36.The ________ (able) to remember things varies from person to person.
37.Healthy food and drink will help your brain work much ________ (good).
38.By the time we completed the project, we ________ (interview) ten classmates about their most unforgettable memories.
39.The little boy reacted ________ (angry) when his toy was taken away.
40.It is ________ (like) for him to mix up these similar words easily.
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.The river is very ________ (宽的) and we have to cross it by boat.
42.Be careful when you ride a bike on ________ (狭窄的) streets.
43.We had a ________ (讨论) about our future plans.
44.We walked along a narrow ________ (小路) through the forest yesterday.
45.________ (缺乏) of farmland pushed villagers to develop online sales.
46.Workers built a ________ (人造的) lake for the village park last spring.
47.More local farm goods are sold ________ (在线地) these days.
48.We need more public ________ (支持) for village‑building projects.
49.Please turn on the light because the room is ________. (黑暗的)
50.Trees ________ (覆盖) the whole hillside behind our village all the year round.
51.It is ________ (令人钦佩的) to help others in trouble.
52.He has the ________ (勇气) to try new and difficult things.
53.People hate war and love ________ (和平的) life forever.
54.It is important to ________ (保持平衡) our studies and exercise.
55.He has been interested in flying ever since he took his first ________ (飞行) at the age of six.
56.Although the soldier was seriously ________ (受伤的), he still fought till the end.
57.Confucius was a great ________ (思想家). His thoughts are spread all over the world.
58.My brother is doing some medical research on many ________ (疾病).
59.It’s ________ (必要的) for us to learn the importance of teamwork.
60.Confucius was a ________ (先驱) in education, having many wise ideas about human nature.
61.There are many kinds of learning books on those wooden ________ (架子).
62.Bad ________ (发音) will stop you from communicating with foreign people.
63.________ (零) is a special number in math.
64.The teacher shared several useful learning ________ (策略) with us.
65.With a creative ________ (思维), you can always find new ways to memorize English words.
66.We can master grammar rules ________ (效率高地) by making summary charts.
67.This new _________ (材料) is lighter than plastic.
68.Our English teacher’s new teaching ________ (方法) makes us more active in class.
69.There is a(n) ________ (书架) on the wall for textbooks.
70.The ________ (实验) shows that ice melts quickly in warm water.
71.Please ________ (复述) the story in your own words.
72.She forgot where she put the ________ (歌剧) ticket.
73.________ (给……打钩) the box if you agree with the terms.
74.My car had to have a new ________ (发动机).
75.It is great to ________ (描述) your sweet childhood stories.
76.We should learn to ________ (识别) the key points in a long passage.
77.The brain needs enough rest to ________ (处理) information properly.
78.________ (重复) the sentences several times will help you memorize them quickly.
79.You need ________ (准确的) numbers when you finish the task.
80.Don’t ________ (混合) these two English phrases.
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.这座山被绿色植被覆盖。
The mountain ________ ________ ________ green plants.
82.结果,越来越多的人回乡创业。
________ ________ ________, more and more people return to their hometowns to start businesses.
83.这个小镇被称作最美乡村。
The small town ________ ________ ________ the most beautiful village.
84.在我看来,乡村变化日新月异。
________ ________ ________, villages are changing fast.
85.我们可以轻松地从发展中获益。
We can benefit from development ________ ________.
86.我们会在那里待几天,欣赏美丽的风景。
We will stay there for ________ ________ days and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
87.如果你努力,你就能成功。
If you try hard, you will ________ ________ ________ succeed.
88.我们不能抛弃传统优秀文化。
We can’t ________ ________ excellent traditional culture.
89.我们应该关心弱势群体的生活。
We should ________ ________ the life of vulnerable groups.
90.即使遇到困难,我们也不能放弃研究。
________ ________ we meet difficulties, we never give up research.
91.我们应该尊重对待每一个人。
We should ________ everyone ________ ________.
92.中国日历在十九世纪被广泛使用。
Chinese calendar was widely used ________ ________ ________ ________.
93.无论结果如何,我们绝不逃离责任。
No matter the result, we never ________ ________ from our duties.
94.努力学习最终会带来成功。
Working hard will finally ________ ________ success.
95.一步一个脚印,你就可以逐步建立你的英语词汇量。
________ ________ ________, you can ________ ________ your vocabulary.
96.在课堂上记笔记可以帮助你记住课堂知识点。
________ ________ in class helps you remember knowledge in class.
97.做这件事最好的方式就是坚持每天练习。
________ ________ ________ ________ do this thing is to keep practicing every day.
98.总的来说,拥有成长型思维能够帮助你渡过学习难关。
________ ________, having a growth mindset helps you get through study difficulties.
99.我们过去常在公园里放风筝。
We ________ ________ ________ kites in the park.
100.她做了一场关于如何提升记忆力的演讲。
She gave a speech about ________ ________ ________ memory.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(Units 1-4)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.The hills were covered with ________ (sand) soil.
【答案】
sandy
【详解】句意:山丘覆盖着沙质土壤。句中“soil”为名词,前面需要形容词作定语修饰。提示词“sand”是名词,其形容词形式为sandy,表示“含沙的、沙质的”。故填sandy。
2.Changes can bring us ________ (value) influence.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:变化能给我们带来有价值的影响。根据提示词value(价值)和空格后的名词influence(影响)可知,此处需要用形容词形式作定语修饰influence。value的形容词形式为valuable,意为“有价值的、宝贵的”。
3.They enjoy ________ (visit) the beautiful places.
【答案】
visiting
【详解】句意:他们喜欢游览这些美丽的地方。句中“enjoy”为谓语动词,后接动词时要用动名词形式,visit的动名词形式直接在词尾加‑ing,故填visiting。
4.The love and ________ (happy) of my family never change.
【答案】
happiness
【详解】句意:我家的爱与幸福永远不会改变。句中and连接并列名词love,happy为形容词,需要变为名词形式happiness。
5.I ________ (use) to walk to primary school with my parents.
【答案】
used
【详解】句意:我过去常常和父母一起步行去小学。本题考查used to do固定结构,意为“过去常常做某事”,因此括号内的动词use需变为过去式used。
6.In the past, there ________ (be) lots of sandstorms here.
【答案】
were
【详解】句意:过去这里有很多沙尘暴。“In the past(在过去)”是一般过去时的标志;本句为there be句型,后面的主语lots of sandstorms是复数,因此be动词用were,故填were。
7.My life has changed a lot since I ________ (enter) junior high school.
【答案】
entered
【详解】句意:自从我进入初中以来,我的生活改变了很多。在since引导的从句中,谓语动词通常使用一般过去时,表示动作开始的过去时间点。enter的过去式直接在词尾加ed,因此entered符合句意。
8.Benjamin Franklin discovered the electricity and it has changed the world ________ (great).
【答案】greatly
【详解】句意:本杰明·富兰克林发现了电,它极大地改变了世界。great是形容词,此处修饰动词changed,应用副词greatly,意为“极大地”。
9.The government is trying to improve ________ (house) conditions for people.
【答案】housing
【详解】句意:政府正努力改善人们的住房条件。house是名词,意为“房子”,housing住房(统称),多用于固定复合名词。固定搭配housing conditions表示“住房条件”,此处用housing作定语修饰conditions。故填housing。
10.It is ________ (possible) for us to finish the work in such a short time.
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意:对我们来说,在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。根据语境“in such a short time”可知,完成工作是困难的,应表示“不可能的”。possible的反义词为impossible,意为“不可能的”。
11.He ________ (devote) most of his time to his work so far.
【答案】has devoted
【详解】句意:到目前为止,他已经把大部分时间投入到工作中。时间标志词so far(到目前为止),是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,时态结构为have/has+过去分词。主语He是第三人称单数,助动词用has;devote的过去分词为devoted。
12.________ (brave) is the most important quality of a hero.
【答案】Bravery
【详解】句意:勇敢是英雄最重要的品质。此处在句子中作主语,需要用名词形式。brave是形容词“勇敢的”,其名词形式是bravery“勇敢”,句首首字母大写,故填Bravery。
13.She has made great ________ (contribute) to medical care.
【答案】contributions
【详解】句意:她为医疗保健事业做出了巨大贡献。contribute是动词,表示“贡献”,根据“She has made great... to medical care.”,此处为固定搭配make contributions to…,表示“为……做贡献”,常用复数形式,空前为形容词great,修饰名词,故填contributions。
14.The old scientist is ________ (knowledge) and respected by all.
【答案】knowledgeable
【详解】句意:这位老科学家知识渊博,受到所有人的尊敬。句中is为系动词,and连接并列形容词作表语,knowledge是名词,其形容词形式为knowledgeable,表示“知识渊博的”,故填knowledgeable。
15.His lifelong ________ (devote) to his career moves everyone.
【答案】devotion
【详解】句意:他毕生对事业的奉献感动了所有人。形容词lifelong后面接名词,devote的名词形式是devotion,意为“奉献”;devotion表示“奉献”时不可数。
16.His ________ (achieve) in the field of medicine have saved millions of lives.
【答案】achievements
【详解】句意:他在医学领域的成就拯救了数百万人的生命。空前有形容词性物主代词his修饰,空处用名词形式,achieve的名词形式为achievement“成就”,此处用复数achievements表示多项成就。
17.When I was a child, I ________ (dream) of becoming a pilot like my uncle.
【答案】dreamed/dreamt
【详解】句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我梦想成为像我叔叔一样的飞行员。时间状语从句“When I was a child”描述过去的时间段,主句需用一般过去时,dream的过去式是dreamed/dreamt,因此填dreamed/dreamt。
18.What fantastic discoveries the ________ (biology) has made in recent years!
【答案】biologist
【详解】句意:这位生物学家近年来取得了多么惊人的发现啊!定冠词the后面接名词。biology意为“生物学”;根据后面has made discoveries(做出发现),主语是人,biologist表示生物学家。故填biologist。
19.I’m proud that China has made great achievements in space ________ (explore) in recent years.
【答案】exploration
【详解】句意:我为中国近年来在太空探索方面取得巨大成就而自豪。介词in后面需要接名词。explore“探索”,动词,名词形式为exploration,space exploration“太空探索”。故填exploration。
20.The story of his life is truly ________ (amaze) and encouraging.
【答案】amazing
【详解】句意:他的人生故事真是令人惊叹且鼓舞人心。系动词is后需要用形容词作表语,修饰事物the story,用‑ing结尾的形容词amazing,表示“令人惊叹的”。应填amazing。
21.Doing exercise in a ________ (science) way is healthy for both our body and our mind.
【答案】scientific
【详解】句意:用科学的方式锻炼对我们的身心都有益。空格后面是名词way,需要用形容词来修饰;science是名词“科学”,形容词形式是scientific,意为“科学的”。
22.It takes great ________ (strong) and perseverance to overcome such difficulties.
【答案】strength
【详解】句意:克服这些困难需要巨大的力量和毅力。形容词great后接名词,strong的名词形式为strength。
23.Kitty has a large ________ (collect) of Barbie dolls because she is a big fan of them.
【答案】collection
【详解】句意:Kitty有一大批芭比娃娃藏品,因为她是芭比娃娃的忠实粉丝。形容词large后面需要接名词,collect是动词,变为名词collection表示“收藏品,收集物”。
24.With the teacher’s ________ (guide), I learned to use mind maps well.
【答案】guidance
【详解】句意:在老师的指导下,我学会了很好地使用思维导图。句中“teacher's”为名词所有格,后接名词;guide为动词“指导”,其名词形式为guidance“指导”,为不可数名词。故填guidance。
25.It is believed that ________ (review) regularly helps us remember better.
【答案】reviewing
【详解】句意:人们相信定期复习有助于我们记得更牢。从句缺少主语,动名词可作句子主语,review的动名词形式为reviewing,因此填reviewing。
26.She shows great ________ (confident) in her ability to learn new subjects.
【答案】confidence
【详解】句意:她对自己学习新学科的能力表现出极大的自信。形容词great后接名词,confident的名词形式为confidence,是不可数名词,因此填confidence。
27.Smart learning is an ________ (effect) way to improve our grades.
【答案】effective
【详解】句意:智慧学习是提高成绩的有效方法。修饰名词way需用形容词。effect为名词,其形容词形式为effective,意为“有效的”。
28.We should learn to be ________ (act) learners instead of waiting for answers.
【答案】active
【详解】句意:我们应该学会成为主动的学习者,而不是等待答案。句中“learners”为名词,前面需要形容词作定语。act的形容词形式为active,意为“主动的、积极的”,符合句意,故填active。
29.There are different ________ (strategy) for memorizing words.
【答案】strategies
【详解】句意:记忆单词有不同的策略。strategy“策略”,名词,本句中形容词different后接可数名词复数,故此处填strategy的复数形式strategies。
30.The school sports meeting will ________ (put) off because of the bad weather. (适中)
【答案】be put
【详解】句意:由于恶劣天气,学校运动会将会被推迟。主语The school sports meeting(校运动会),运动会不能自己执行“推迟”这个动作,是“被推迟”,要用被动语态。will是一般将来时的标志,被动语态的结构是will+be+过去分词。 put的过去分词还是put(原形‑put‑put)。故填be put。
31.Zero, together with other basic numbers, ________ (be) necessary in daily calculation. (适中)
【答案】is
【详解】句意:零,连同其他基础数字,在日常计算中是必不可少的。together with连接的成分作主语时,遵循就远原则,句子是一般现在时,根据“Zero”可知,be动词用is。
32.She ________ (keep) a diary since she was ten years old.
【答案】has kept
【详解】句意:自从她十岁起就一直写日记。句中“since she was ten years old”为现在完成时的时间标志,动作从过去持续到现在,应用现在完成时。keep的过去分词为kept,主语She是第三人称单数,助动词用has,故填has kept。
33.She has a very ________ (impress) memory for names.
【答案】impressive
【详解】句意:她对人名有着非常惊人的记忆力。空格后是名词memory,需要形容词修饰名词;impress的形容词形式impressive意为“令人印象深刻的、了不起的”。
34.The brain is a ________ (wonder) organ that stores memories.
【答案】wonderful
【详解】句意:大脑是一个储存记忆的奇妙器官。空格修饰名词“organ”,需要使用形容词。wonder可作名词或动词,意为“奇迹、想知道”,其形容词形式wonderful表示“奇妙的”,故填wonderful。
35.________ (connect) new information with old knowledge is a good way to memorize.
【答案】Connecting
【详解】句意:把新信息和旧知识联系起来是一种很好的记忆方法。本句谓语动词为is,句子缺少主语,动词不能直接作主语,需要变为动名词形式;connect的动名词是connecting,置于句首首字母需大写。
36.The ________ (able) to remember things varies from person to person.
【答案】ability
【详解】句意:记住事物的能力因人而异。句中“The ____ to remember things”作主语,且谓语动词 varies 为第三人称单数形式,说明主语为单数名词;able“能够的”为形容词,其对应的名词为ability“能力”,the ability to do sth. 表示“做某事的能力”。故填ability。
37.Healthy food and drink will help your brain work much ________ (good).
【答案】better
【详解】句意:健康的食物和饮品有助于大脑更好地工作。此处需要副词修饰动词work,结合much,此处需要副词比较级,better符合句意。
38.By the time we completed the project, we ________ (interview) ten classmates about their most unforgettable memories.
【答案】had interviewed
【详解】句意:到我们完成这个项目的时候,我们已经采访了十位同学,了解他们最难忘的回忆。所给的词interview为动词,意为“采访”。by the time引导时间状语从句,从句为一般过去时(completed),主句要用过去完成时,结构为“had+过去分词”。interview的过去分词是interviewed。应填had interviewed。
39.The little boy reacted ________ (angry) when his toy was taken away.
【答案】angrily
【详解】句意:当小男孩的玩具被拿走时,他愤怒地作出反应。句中动词reacted需要用副词修饰,形容词angry的副词形式为angrily。故填angrily。
40.It is ________ (like) for him to mix up these similar words easily.
【答案】unlikely
【详解】句意:他不大可能轻易混淆这些相似单词。固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,括号内给的词like要转变为符合句意的形容词形式。结合句意,like的形容词相关变形中,unlikely表示“不太可能的”,符合此处逻辑。
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.The river is very ________ (宽的) and we have to cross it by boat.
【答案】wide
【详解】句意:这条河很宽,我们不得不乘船渡过去。“宽的”可译为wide,形容词作表语。
42.Be careful when you ride a bike on ________ (狭窄的) streets.
【答案】narrow
【详解】句意:在狭窄的街道上骑自行车时要小心。此处需要形容词修饰名词streets,“狭窄的”英文单词为narrow。
43.We had a ________ (讨论) about our future plans.
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意:我们讨论了我们未来的计划。根据中文提示,discussion是名词,意为“讨论”,have a discussion是固定搭配,表示“进行讨论”。
44.We walked along a narrow ________ (小路) through the forest yesterday.
【答案】track
【详解】句意:昨天我们沿着一条狭窄的小路穿过森林。结合汉语提示可知,“小路”的英文为track,可数名词,结合“a”可知,需用名词单数。故填track。
45.________ (缺乏) of farmland pushed villagers to develop online sales.
【答案】Lack
【详解】句意:耕地的缺乏促使村民发展网上销售。空格处在句中作主语,需用名词形式;“缺乏”译为lack,符合句意,位于句首首字母需大写。故填Lack。
46.Workers built a ________ (人造的) lake for the village park last spring.
【答案】man‑made
【详解】句意:去年春天,工人们为这个乡村公园修建了一个人造湖。空格后为名词lake,需要形容词来修饰,中文提示“人造的”对应的单词是man‑made,符合句子逻辑及语境。
47.More local farm goods are sold ________ (在线地) these days.
【答案】online
【详解】句意:如今更多当地农产品在线上售卖。此处需要副词修饰动词sold,中文提示“在线地”对应的单词是online,符合句子逻辑及语境。
48.We need more public ________ (支持) for village‑building projects.
【答案】support
【详解】句意:我们需要更多公众对乡村建设项目的支持。“public”为形容词,后需接名词作宾语,“支持”对应的名词为support,是不可数名词。应填support。
49.Please turn on the light because the room is ________. (黑暗的)
【答案】dark
【详解】句意:请把灯打开,因为房间很黑暗。句中“is”为be动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,“黑暗的”对应的英文形容词是dark,故填dark。
50.Trees ________ (覆盖) the whole hillside behind our village all the year round.
【答案】cover
【详解】句意:树木一年四季覆盖着我们村庄后面的整座山坡。根据中文提示“覆盖”,对应的动词是cover;根据时间标志短语all the year round(一年四季)可知,本句描述常年客观存在的状态,要用一般现在时;主语Trees是复数名词,谓语动词使用原形,故填cover。
51.It is ________ (令人钦佩的) to help others in trouble.
【答案】admirable
【详解】句意:帮助身处困境的人是令人钦佩的。固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”,空格处需要填写形容词;admirable意为“令人钦佩的”。
52.He has the ________ (勇气) to try new and difficult things.
【答案】courage
【详解】句意:他有勇气去尝试新的、困难的事情。结合汉语提示,“勇气”的英文为courage,不可数名词,作宾语。
53.People hate war and love ________ (和平的) life forever.
【答案】peaceful
【详解】句意:人们厌恶战争,永远热爱和平的生活。空格修饰名词life,需用形容词,“和平的”对应的英文是peaceful,因此应填peaceful。
54.It is important to ________ (保持平衡) our studies and exercise.
【答案】balance
【详解】句意:在我们的学习和锻炼之间保持平衡是很重要的。固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”结构中,不定式符号to后需接动词原形。中文提示“保持平衡”可对应动词balance。故填balance。
55.He has been interested in flying ever since he took his first ________ (飞行) at the age of six.
【答案】flight
【详解】句意:自从六岁第一次飞行之后,他就一直对飞行很感兴趣。根据汉语提示,flight“飞行”,空格前“first”后面用名词单数形式。
56.Although the soldier was seriously ________ (受伤的), he still fought till the end.
【答案】wounded
【详解】句意:尽管这名士兵伤势严重,但他仍然战斗到最后。根据汉语提示,wounded“受伤的”,形容词作表语。
57.Confucius was a great ________ (思想家). His thoughts are spread all over the world.
【答案】thinker
【详解】句意:孔子是一位伟大的思想家。他的思想传遍世界。thinker“思想家”,形容词great修饰名词,a修饰可数名词单数形式。
58.My brother is doing some medical research on many ________ (疾病).
【答案】diseases
【详解】句意:我哥哥正在对许多疾病做一些医学研究。此处需要一个名词作介词on的宾语,根据括号中“疾病”提示,应用disease,句子中有“many”修饰,后接可数名词复数,故用diseases。
59.It’s ________ (必要的) for us to learn the importance of teamwork.
【答案】necessary
【详解】句意:对我们来说,了解团队合作的重要性是很有必要的。固定句型:It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,It’s后面需要填写形容词,中文“必要的”对应的英文形容词是necessary。
60.Confucius was a ________ (先驱) in education, having many wise ideas about human nature.
【答案】pioneer
【详解】句意:孔子是教育界的一位先驱,拥有许多关于人性的睿智思想。pioneer名词,意为“先驱;开拓者”。前面有不定冠词a,所以填单数名词pioneer。
61.There are many kinds of learning books on those wooden ________ (架子).
【答案】shelves
【详解】句意:在那些木架子上有许多种类的学习用书。those表示“那些”,后接可数名词复数,shelf表示“架子”,其复数形式为shelves,故填shelves。
62.Bad ________ (发音) will stop you from communicating with foreign people.
【答案】pronunciation
【详解】句意:糟糕的发音会阻碍你和外国人交流。句中Bad是形容词,形容词后需要接名词。“发音”的名词形式为pronunciation,作句子主语,故填pronunciation。
63.________ (零) is a special number in math.
【答案】Zero
【详解】句意:零在数学里是一个特殊的数字。此处需要名词作主语,结合所给汉语提示,zero表示“零”,位于句首首字母大写。
64.The teacher shared several useful learning ________ (策略) with us.
【答案】strategies
【详解】句意:老师和我们分享了几条有用的学习策略。several表示几条,后面需要接可数名词复数,中文提示“策略”对应的单词是strategy,复数形式为strategies,符合句子逻辑及语境。
65.With a creative ________ (思维), you can always find new ways to memorize English words.
【答案】mindset/mind
【详解】句意:拥有创造性思维,你总能找到记忆英语单词的新方法。“思维”对应的英文单词是mind或mindset,名词,空格前有不定冠词a,此处使用名词单数形式。
66.We can master grammar rules ________ (效率高地) by making summary charts.
【答案】efficiently
【详解】句意:我们可以通过制作总结图表高效地掌握语法规则。结合句子结构可知,此处需要一个副词修饰动词,中文提示“效率高地”对应的副词形式是efficiently。
67.This new _________ (材料) is lighter than plastic.
【答案】material
【详解】句意:这种新材料比塑料更轻。根据中文提示“材料”可知,其英文表达是“material”,本句中指一种具体的材料、物质,是可数名词,句中be动词用的是单数形式is,指示代词This后接可数名词单数形式,说明主语为单数名词,应用名词单数形式material。
68.Our English teacher’s new teaching ________ (方法) makes us more active in class.
【答案】method
【详解】句意:我们英语老师新的教学方法使我们在课堂上更加活跃。结合汉语提示可知,“方法”对应的英文单词通常是method,可数名词;分析句子结构,谓语动词是makes(第三人称单数形式),根据主谓一致原则,主语的核心名词应为单数。故填method。
69.There is a(n) ________ (书架) on the wall for textbooks.
【答案】bookshelf
【详解】句意:墙上有一个放课本的书架。“书架”对应的英文为bookshelf,空前有a,此处用可数名词的单数形式,故填bookshelf。
70.The ________ (实验) shows that ice melts quickly in warm water.
【答案】experiment
【详解】句意:这个实验表明,冰在温水中会快速融化。空格前有定冠词The,空格后是谓语动词shows,说明句子时态为一般现在时,并且空格处需要填写一个可数名词单数,句子后半部分“冰在温水中快速融化”是一个典型的物理小实验结论,完全匹配名词experiment“实验”的语义,拼写和词性都完全符合句子语法要求。故填experiment。
71.Please ________ (复述) the story in your own words.
【答案】retell
【详解】句意:请用自己的话复述这个故事。“复述”对应的英文单词是retell,句子以Please开头,属于祈使句,表示请求或命令,谓语动词应使用原形。故填retell。
72.She forgot where she put the ________ (歌剧) ticket.
【答案】opera
【详解】句意:她忘了把歌剧票放在哪里了。汉语提示“歌剧”对应的单词为opera,作定语修饰名词ticket。
73.________ (给……打钩) the box if you agree with the terms.
【答案】Tick
【详解】句意:如果你同意这些条款,请在方框内打钩。根据汉语提示可知,tick意为“给……打钩”,祈使句用动词原形开头。故填Tick。
74.My car had to have a new ________ (发动机).
【答案】engine
【详解】句意:我的汽车不得不换一个新发动机。冠词a后接可数名词单数,“发动机”对应名词engine。故填engine。
75.It is great to ________ (描述) your sweet childhood stories.
【答案】describe
【详解】句意:描述你美好的童年故事真是太棒了。固定句型It is great to do sth中,不定式符号“to”后须接动词原形,中文“描述”对应英文动词为describe。
76.We should learn to ________ (识别) the key points in a long passage.
【答案】identify
【详解】句意:我们应当学会在长篇文章里识别重点。identify为动词,含义为识别、辨认、认清。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”,to后面需要接动词原形;根据中文提示“识别”,结合该语法规则,此处填写原形identify。
77.The brain needs enough rest to ________ (处理) information properly.
【答案】process
【详解】句意:大脑需要足够的休息来正确处理信息。空格前的“to”是不定式符号,后需接动词原形,“处理”对应的动词是process,用原形即可,故填process。
78.________ (重复) the sentences several times will help you memorize them quickly.
【答案】Repeating
【详解】句意:重复这些句子好几遍会帮助你快速记住它们。分析句子可知,此处作句子的主语,动词作主语要使用动名词形式;repeat意为“重复”,动名词为repeating,置于句首首字母大写。故填Repeating。
79.You need ________ (准确的) numbers when you finish the task.
【答案】accurate
【详解】句意:当你完成任务时,你需要准确的数字。accurate“准确的”,形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词numbers,表示数字的特征。
80.Don’t ________ (混合) these two English phrases.
【答案】mix
【详解】句意:不要混合这两个英语短语。“混合”对应的英文动词是mix,空格前是助动词Don’t,后面接动词原形。应填mix。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.这座山被绿色植被覆盖。
The mountain ________ ________ ________ green plants.
【答案】 is covered with
【详解】原句“被……覆盖”是关键词,对应的英文短语是be covered with。主语The mountain是第三人称单数,且描述客观状态用一般现在时,故be动词用is。
82.结果,越来越多的人回乡创业。
________ ________ ________, more and more people return to their hometowns to start businesses.
【答案】
As
a
result
【详解】原句中“结果”是关键词,用as a result表示。位于句首作状语,第一个单词的首字母需大写,故填As;a;result。
83.这个小镇被称作最美乡村。
The small town ________ ________ ________ the most beautiful village.
【答案】
is
known
as
【详解】原句中“被称作”是关键词,对应固定短语be known as。主语The small town是第三人称单数,且句子陈述的是客观事实,时态为一般现在时,因此be动词选用is。
84.在我看来,乡村变化日新月异。
________ ________ ________, villages are changing fast.
【答案】 In my opinion
【详解】原句中“在我看来”是关键词,固定搭配in my opinion表示“在我看来”;位于句首首字母需要大写。
85.我们可以轻松地从发展中获益。
We can benefit from development ________ ________.
【答案】
with
ease
【详解】原句关键词“轻松地”对应短语with ease。
86.我们会在那里待几天,欣赏美丽的风景。
We will stay there for ________ ________ days and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
【答案】 a few
【详解】原句中“几天”是关键词,表示“几个”的短语是a few,修饰可数名词复数“days”。
87.如果你努力,你就能成功。
If you try hard, you will ________ ________ ________ succeed.
【答案】 be able to
【详解】中文句子“你就能成功”中,“能”表示具备某种能力或可能性,英文句中已有情态动词will,will后接短语be able to“能”。
88.我们不能抛弃传统优秀文化。
We can’t ________ ________ excellent traditional culture.
【答案】
give
up
【详解】原句中“抛弃”是关键词;表示“放弃、抛弃”的常用短语是give up;句中can’t是情态动词,其后必须接动词原形,因此give保持原形。
89.我们应该关心弱势群体的生活。
We should ________ ________ the life of vulnerable groups.
【答案】
care
about
【详解】原句的关键词是“关心”。“关心”对应的常用英语短语是care about,是动词短语,由“should”是情态动词可知,此处应用其原形,故填care;about。
90.即使遇到困难,我们也不能放弃研究。
________ ________ we meet difficulties, we never give up research.
【答案】 Even if
【详解】原句中“即使”是关键词,表示“即使”的短语是even if。本句为让步状语从句,短语置于句首,首字母需要大写。
91.我们应该尊重对待每一个人。
We should ________ everyone ________ ________.
【答案】 treat with respect
【详解】原句中“尊重对待”是关键词,表示“用尊重的态度对待”的短语是treat sb. with respect。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填treat;with;respect。
92.中国日历在十九世纪被广泛使用。
Chinese calendar was widely used ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】
in
the
19th
century
【详解】原句中“在十九世纪”是关键词,表示“在……世纪”的短语为“in the + 序数词 + century”;“第十九”对应19th,故填in;the;19th;century。
93.无论结果如何,我们绝不逃离责任。
No matter the result, we never ________ ________ from our duties.
【答案】
run
away
【详解】原句中“逃离”是关键词,表示“逃离”的短语为“run away from”,句子陈述的是一种态度或事实,时态为一般现在时。主语是we,谓语动词用原形。故填run;away。
94.努力学习最终会带来成功。
Working hard will finally ________ ________ success.
【答案】
lead
to
【详解】原句中“带来”是关键词,表示“带来”的短语是lead to,该句时态为一般将来时,结构为“will + 动词原形”,故填lead;to。
95.一步一个脚印,你就可以逐步建立你的英语词汇量。
________ ________ ________, you can ________ ________ your vocabulary.
【答案】 Step by step build up
【详解】原句中“一步一个脚印”和“建立”是关键词,表示“一步一个脚印”的短语是step by step,表示“建立”的短语是build up;本句中情态动词can后接动词原形。
96.在课堂上记笔记可以帮助你记住课堂知识点。
________ ________ in class helps you remember knowledge in class.
【答案】 Taking notes
【详解】原句中“记笔记”是关键词,表示“记笔记”的短语是take notes。空缺处位于句首,在句中充当主语;动词(短语)作主语时,通常需要使用动名词形式,因此将take变为Taking。位于句首,首字母需要大写。
97.做这件事最好的方式就是坚持每天练习。
________ ________ ________ ________ do this thing is to keep practicing every day.
【答案】
The
best
way
to
【详解】原句中“最好的方式”是关键词。“做某事最好的方式”用固定搭配the best way to do sth.表示,句首需首字母大写,故填The;best;way;to。
98.总的来说,拥有成长型思维能够帮助你渡过学习难关。
________ ________, having a growth mindset helps you get through study difficulties.
【答案】 In general
【详解】原句中“总的来说”是关键词。对应的常用英语短语有in general。该短语位于句首,因此第一个单词的首字母I需要大写。故填In;general。
99.我们过去常在公园里放风筝。
We ________ ________ ________ kites in the park.
【答案】 used to fly
【详解】原句中“过去常在”和“放”是关键词,表示“过去常常做某事”的短语是used to,后接动词原形;“放风筝”为固定搭配“fly kites”,“放”在搭配中对应动词fly,且因位于used to之后,必须使用动词原形,应填used;to;fly。
100.她做了一场关于如何提升记忆力的演讲。
She gave a speech about ________ ________ ________ memory.
【答案】 how to improve
【详解】原句中“如何提升”是关键词,“如何”译为疑问词how,“提升”译为动词improve。介词about后接“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语,表示“如何做某事”,故填how to improve。
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$