精品解析：山西大同市第一中学校2026-2027学年第一学期高一年级9月月考英语试卷

2026—2027高一年级9月学情检测 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like in Beijing? A. Cloudy. B. Stormy. C. Sunny. 2. What are they talking about? A. A ping-pong bat. B. A football. C. A basketball. 3. Which sign are they talking about? A. No entry. B. No parking. C. No smoking. 4. What is under the tree? A. A blouse. B. Shoes. C. A dress. 5. What did James’ mother look like in the past? A. Having short straight hair. B. Having long straight hair. C. Having wavy hair. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the man want to go? A. A bookstore. B. A bus stop. C. A bank. 7. How does the man decide to go there at last? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did Jane do during the vacation? A. She put on a show. B. She cleaned her rooms. C. She did some voluntary work. 9. Who cooked for the children? A. Jane. B. May. C. David. 10. Where did David go during the vacation? A. To a winter camp. B. To a friend’s party. C. To an old people’s home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. How many blackboards are there in Peter’s classroom? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. Where does Peter sit? A. In front of the blackboard. B. At the back of the classroom. C. In the middle of the classroom. 13. Where can Peter put his things? A. Next to the whiteboard. B. In his locker. C. In his desk drawer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where does Miss Green want to have the English class party? A. In the meeting room. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 15. Who is good at playing the music? A. Sue. B Tom. C. John. 16. What will John do for the party? A. Making the room nicer. B. Making a playlist. C. Making cakes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What did Jane do in the morning last Sunday? A. She read the history book. B. She cleaned her bedroom. C. She drew some pictures. 18. How often does Jane clean her bedroom? A. Twice a day. B Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 19. What would Tracy have to do on the weekend? A. Studying for a test. B. Doing the housework. C. Looking after her brother. 20. Why did Tracy come to Jane? A. To tell her about the test. B. To ask for advice. C. To invite her to a trip. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who don’t want to spend a lot of money to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency(紧急情况), you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 1. Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A. Hiking camping. B. Tent camping. C. Survival camping. D. RV camping. 2. What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A. They attract kids. B. They require training. C. They may be risky. D. They are family-friendly. 3. What is a unique advantage of RV camping? A. Low costs. B. Access to nature. C. Flexible schedules. D. Homely comfort. B At age 90, I finally realized that I qualify as “elderly”. However, I don’t ever want that label of “senior citizen”. How I look and feel is only part of facing reality. The big factor is how other people treat me. This hit me rather dramatically as I was exiting a building the other day. As I started for the door, a young woman stepped ahead of me. Then she opened and held the door for me. I expected an active retirement, but my body had other plans. I’m learning to embrace it. This kind of thing is beginning to happen all the time. At the hardware store, I bought a few minor items—light bulbs and birdseed weighing perhaps a total of 10 pounds. As I started to pick up the bag, the cashier said, “Sir, let me get someone to help you with that.” For a few weeks, all of these made me sad. I am a man of a certain generation after all: former Air Force officer and jet fighter pilot, former corporate executive, author, former speaker and consultant, and so on. But I’m too old for anyone to hire me even if I wanted them to. It can be depressing. It didn’t help a lot to realize that I’ve had a great life. But as I thought about that, trying my best to count my blessings, it began to sound like an obituary (补告). It has taken several weeks to realize that respect and learn from the past, but don’t let yourself be held prisoner by your memories; and always look to the future with optimism but live in the present, treasuring every single minute of every single day, even the ones that your younger self would have complained about. Finally, when all those younger folks offer to help, let go of the chagrin, realize that it makes other people feel good to help and just say, “Thank you.” I think they, whoever they are, refer to that as aging gracefully. 4. What made the author realize he was elderly? A. The memories of his successful past. B. The help offered by a young woman. C. His label “senior citizen” given by society. D. His physical appearance and health condition. 5. How did the author firstly react to being treated like an old person? A. He felt spiritless. B. He was indifferent. C. He was bored with it. D. He accepted it agreeably. 6. What do we know about the author from the text? A. He is lost in his past success. B. He has an idea for his obituary. C. He has a positive outlook on life. D. He is suffering memory loss. 7. What does the underlined word “chagrin” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Past. B. Fear. C. Confidence. D. Annoyance. C Have you ever been on an airplane, minding your own business, and found your eyes filled with tears for no reason? Or perhaps you sat near someone who burst into tears. Is there something happening to your body that triggers(引发) the tears? There sure is! When you’re inside a flying airplane, you’re miles off the ground. Not exactly a place where humans usually find themselves. The airplane is pressurized(加压) to keep passengers comfortable. But it’s still not the pressure levels that you’ll experience at ground level. It’s a bit like having climbed a pretty high mountain. The primary tear-trigger is the lower amount of oxygen in your blood. The oxygen levels in the plane are lower than you’ll find on the ground. And it can bring you bad feelings. Another cause is dehydration. Because the air in the plane is very dry, we may get dehydrated. And being dehydrated can have all kinds of harmful effects on your 30,000-foot-high body, which is making you have bad feelings like sadness and worry. In fact, there is a spiritual reason, too! Even if you’re not afraid of planes, it’s a high-stress situation. Taking a flight often involves saying goodbye to someone in the place you’re leaving. You can also be worried about plane crash or losing your baggage. You can drink plenty of water before your flight to fight back your tears. You can also keep your mind busy with a puzzle or brain game. And if you’re going to watch a movie, maybe choose one that’s a bit more relaxing. In short, make flying a more pleasant and less stressful experience. 8. In Paragraph 1 the author started with questions in order to . A. lead to the topic of the text B. give background information C. ask why some people feel bad on the plane D. show the do’s and don’ts on the plane 9. What triggers tears when you’re on an airplane? A. The weather. B. Your health. C. The altitude. D. The temperature. 10. What does the underlined word “dehydration” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Catching a disease. B. Drinking too much water. C. Sleeping too much in the daytime. D. Losing too much water from one’s body. 11. In the last paragraph, the author mainly tells us . A. suggestions on how to take a safe flight B. tips on how to hold back tears while flying C. advice on how to get over fears when flying D. ways of making yourself comfortable while flying D Instant noodles are a favorite quick meal when people don’t want to cook. Picture eating them while watching TV on a stormy night — pure comfort! But many believe they’re just junk food that harms health. The truth is, whether they’re unhealthy depends entirely on how you prepare them. The main issue isn’t the noodles themselves, but the common way people make them: pouring boiling water over dried noodles and adding all the salty seasoning packets. These flavor packets contain high levels of salt and artificial additives (人工添加剂), making this version unbalanced and unhealthy. Actually, plain instant noodles aren’t terrible. They’re fried during production (which adds some oil and calories), but they fill you up well and provide quick energy when you’re hungry. To make them healthier, cook them properly: boil the noodles first, drain excess starchy (含有淀粉的) water, then use fresh water or broth (肉汤). Crucially, use only half the seasoning packet to reduce salt. Add vegetables like spinach or carrots and protein like an egg or tofu while cooking. This boosts vitamins and protein while cutting sodium (钠). This transforms them into a balanced meal! So, are instant noodles junk food? If prepared lazily with all the seasoning and no extras, yes. But when cooked with less seasoning plus veggies and protein, they become a decent occasional meal. Remember: the secret is variety. Enjoy them once or twice a week as part of a diverse diet, and they won’t harm your health. They’re far less scary than people think — just upgrade your cooking method! 12. What determines if instant noodles are unhealthy? A. Their quick cooking time. B. The time of eating. C. The preparation method. D. The junk food label. 13. What is the major cause of unhealthy instant noodles? A. The dried noodles. B. The flavor packets. C. Using boiling water. D. People avoiding cooking. 14. What is the main purpose of the third paragraph? A. Warn about health dangers. B. Give cooking instructions. C. Argue noodles are harmless. D. List harmful additives. 15. What is the suitable title for the passage? A. Instant Noodles: Not All Waste. B. Instant Noodles: How to Cook? C. Instant Noodles: Eat Sometimes. D. Instant Noodles: What we know? 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living in a shared apartment for the first time? Here are some tips to help you settle in smoothly. Don’t just shout. Talk it out. Whether you’re sharing with old friends or someone new, living together can bring unexpected challenges. ____16____ Don’t let small misunderstandings grow into bigger issues. If talking face-to-face doesn’t resolve things, consider asking a third person to help. Make your room represent (代表) you. ____17____ It’s your mirror, reflecting your inner world. Make an effort to organize it your way. Hang photos that inspire you, choose bedsheets that reflect your style, or keep a small plant to bring life to your corner. A space that feels like “you” can greatly improve your mood and comfort. A clean room is a happy room. In a shared apartment, cleanliness can easily become a source of tension (紧张). No one wants to be the person cleaning up after the others all the time. ____18____ This way, you can avoid arguments and keep the kitchen, bathroom, and living room pleasant for everyone. ____19____ Living with people from different backgrounds can be a wonderful experience. You might meet someone who cooks strange (to you) foods, listens to unfamiliar music, or follows unique daily routines. ____20____ Ask them about their habits or interests. It’s a chance to broaden your own eyes and maybe even find a close friend. A. Be open to differences. B. Keep a healthy distance. C. The key to making it work is communication. D. Therefore, show curiosity rather than judgement. E. Create a schedule that can be stuck to by everyone. F. Your room is more than just four walls for your body. G. Try to avoid arguing with your roommates over small matters. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Holly Cooke wasn’t a fan of weekends for a long time. Whenever Friday came, it ____21____ her that she had no one to spend her spare time with. Despite (尽管) having high hopes of going to restaurants and the theater, she was ____22____ to do those activities alone. Cooke was especially longing for ____23____. She finally found herself googling: “How to make friends in London.” But the search results proved mostly ____24____. Actually, she found a handful of women who were sharing the same ____25____. Wishing to deal with the situation, Cooke ____26____ a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club”, and invited ____27____ people she connected with online to join it. She then encouraged them to meet for lunch. ____28____, many of them showed up and they felt close to each other right away. And they started a ____29____ conversation. Cooke was encouraged by the ____30____ of the first meet up and realized she wasn’t the only one experiencing ____31____. After that, Cooke began ____32____ meetups regularly, and word slowly ____33____ about the group. It has welcomed a wide range of people and organized different types of activities. “We want to be as inclusive (包容的) as we can be,” explained Cooke. She also said she didn’t ____34____ how many women have made lasting friendships through her club. “Having such a group is beneficial, and it’s the reason why I’ve ____35____,” she added. “As long as there is a need, we will be here.” 21. A. taught B. promised C. reminded D. warned 22. A. unwilling B. amazed C. careful D. curious 23. A. confidence B. education C. space D. company 24. A. important B. encouraging C. impossible D. useless 25. A. responsibility B. trouble C. interest D. mistake 26. A. changed B. created C. searched D. questioned 27. A. talented B. skilled C. hard-working D. like-minded 28. A. Unexpectedly B. Secretly C. Helplessly D. Terribly 29. A. strange B. boring C. joyful D. serious 30. A. goal B. success C. style D. difference 31. A. progress B. fear C. loneliness D. failure 32. A. forgetting B. organizing C. influencing D. comparing 33. A. improved B. disappeared C. spread D. finished 34. A. remember B. miss C. exchange D. forgive 35. A. given in B. stayed up C. calmed down D. carried on 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Surrounded（环绕） by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist LangLang played “Loving Dream” “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was ____36____ (warm) welcomed by the audience (观众). What he did helped with the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music. Lang Lang is one of the leading____37____ (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, it was his first time ____38____ (play) the piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature ____39____ (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang. “The piece’ Jasmine Flower’ ____40____ (choose) specially for this show,” Lang Lang said, “I played this ____41____ (beauty) piece from my own culture. And I hope to make the audience interested ____42____ learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.” Before Lang Lang played ____43____ third piece, his fingers became a little cold, ____44____ he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. “This show means a lot to _____45_____ (I). I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a closer relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang. 第四部分： 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 46. Either his parents or Tom ________ (be) going to listen to the lecture this afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. I am excited that there is a lot ________ (explore) at senior high school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Since his attention ________ (concentrate) on the book, he ignored his partner. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The anxious student didn’t know________ could be done to achieve his goal. (用适当的词填空) 50. The organizer has opened several channels (渠道) to sell tickets, which makes________ easier and quicker to buy or book tickets. (用适当的词填空) 51. Many new ________ (graduate) are interested in this job.(所给词的适当形式填空) 52. People _________ (addict) to shopping online have difficulty in giving up the habit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The holiday we have been looking forward to ________ (come) at last. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. With his notes ________ (review), he felt confident for the coming quiz. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Much to my __________ (annoy), I missed the school bus again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. If you have a book and don’t want to keep it, you can exchange it ________ me. (用适当的词填空) 57. The whole question of how to take good notes is still ________ debate.(用适当的词填空) 58. There is some ________ (confuse) about the course requirements. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. Children are full of _________(curious) about everything around them. （用所给词汇的适当形式填空） 60. The dancer’s graceful________ (move) have made a deep impression on me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五部分 写作（15分） 61. 假定你是李华，最近你的英国笔友Tom给你写了一封电子邮件，询问你进入高中后学校生活的情况。请你根据以下内容提示给他回封电子邮件，介绍一下你的情况。 1. 学习难度加大，学习内容增多； 2. 渴望交到新朋友； 3. 老师和同学们很好相处。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。注意书写。 Dear Tom, Thank you for writing to me. In your last letter, you asked me about my new school life. Now I’ll tell you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027高一年级9月学情检测 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like in Beijing? A. Cloudy. B. Stormy. C. Sunny. 2. What are they talking about? A. A ping-pong bat. B. A football. C. A basketball. 3. Which sign are they talking about? A. No entry. B. No parking. C. No smoking. 4. What is under the tree? A. A blouse. B. Shoes. C. A dress. 5. What did James’ mother look like in the past? A. Having short straight hair. B. Having long straight hair. C. Having wavy hair. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the man want to go? A. A bookstore. B. A bus stop. C. A bank. 7. How does the man decide to go there at last? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did Jane do during the vacation? A. She put on a show. B. She cleaned her rooms. C. She did some voluntary work. 9. Who cooked for the children? A. Jane. B. May. C. David. 10. Where did David go during the vacation? A. To a winter camp. B. To a friend’s party. C. To an old people’s home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. How many blackboards are there in Peter’s classroom? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. Where does Peter sit? A. In front of the blackboard. B. At the back of the classroom. C. In the middle of the classroom. 13. Where can Peter put his things? A. Next to the whiteboard. B. In his locker. C. In his desk drawer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where does Miss Green want to have the English class party? A. In the meeting room. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 15. Who is good at playing the music? A. Sue. B Tom. C. John. 16. What will John do for the party? A. Making the room nicer. B. Making a playlist. C. Making cakes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What did Jane do in the morning last Sunday? A. She read the history book. B. She cleaned her bedroom. C. She drew some pictures. 18. How often does Jane clean her bedroom? A. Twice a day. B Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 19. What would Tracy have to do on the weekend? A. Studying for a test. B. Doing the housework. C. Looking after her brother. 20. Why did Tracy come to Jane? A. To tell her about the test. B. To ask for advice. C. To invite her to a trip. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who don’t want to spend a lot of money to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency(紧急情况), you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 1. Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A. Hiking camping. B. Tent camping. C. Survival camping. D. RV camping. 2. What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A. They attract kids. B. They require training. C. They may be risky. D. They are family-friendly. 3. What is a unique advantage of RV camping? A. Low costs. B. Access to nature. C. Flexible schedules. D. Homely comfort. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种常见的露营方式：帐篷露营、徒步露营、生存露营和房车露营，以及各自的特点和适合人群。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Tent Camping部分中“This is the most basic and common way of camping.(这是最基本和最常见的露营方式)”和“Tent camping is a great choice for people who don't want to spend a lot of money to get started.(帐篷露营是不想花费太多资金就开始露营的人们的绝佳选择)”可知，对于初学露营者来说，帐篷露营是最基本且常见的方式，成本相对较低，适合不想花费太多金钱入门的人。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段Hiking Camping部分中“Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months.(徒步野营，也就是背包旅行，意味着一种户外露营活动，在这种活动中，你需要背着必要的装备整天徒步。这种露营的时长可从几天到几个月不等)”及“In case of an emergency(紧急情况), you’d better share your travel plans with someone. (万一发生紧急情况，你最好和别人分享你的旅行计划)”和第四段Survival Camping部分“In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild.(在这种露营方式中，为了在各种户外条件下生存，你需要学习多种技能。你将要在野外自行寻找食物，并在遇到危险时采取紧急医疗措施。有一个在野外经验丰富的伙伴会是个好主意)”可知，徒步露营和生存露营都有潜在的风险，因为在紧急情况下需要与某人分享旅行计划或拥有经验丰富的伙伴。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段RV Camping部分中“With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment.  (有了房车，你就几乎拥有了家里的一切，包括舒适的床铺、厨房以及娱乐设施)”及“You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great.(你还可以在车里做饭并享受美食，这种体验会非常棒)”可知，RV露营的一个独特优势是提供家庭般的舒适，包括舒适的床、厨房和娱乐设施。故选D。 B At age 90, I finally realized that I qualify as “elderly”. However, I don’t ever want that label of “senior citizen”. How I look and feel is only part of facing reality. The big factor is how other people treat me. This hit me rather dramatically as I was exiting a building the other day. As I started for the door, a young woman stepped ahead of me. Then she opened and held the door for me. I expected an active retirement, but my body had other plans. I’m learning to embrace it. This kind of thing is beginning to happen all the time. At the hardware store, I bought a few minor items—light bulbs and birdseed weighing perhaps a total of 10 pounds. As I started to pick up the bag, the cashier said, “Sir, let me get someone to help you with that.” For a few weeks, all of these made me sad. I am a man of a certain generation after all: former Air Force officer and jet fighter pilot, former corporate executive, author, former speaker and consultant, and so on. But I’m too old for anyone to hire me even if I wanted them to. It can be depressing. It didn’t help a lot to realize that I’ve had a great life. But as I thought about that, trying my best to count my blessings, it began to sound like an obituary (补告). It has taken several weeks to realize that respect and learn from the past, but don’t let yourself be held prisoner by your memories; and always look to the future with optimism but live in the present, treasuring every single minute of every single day, even the ones that your younger self would have complained about. Finally, when all those younger folks offer to help, let go of the chagrin, realize that it makes other people feel good to help and just say, “Thank you.” I think they, whoever they are, refer to that as aging gracefully. 4. What made the author realize he was elderly? A. The memories of his successful past. B. The help offered by a young woman. C. His label “senior citizen” given by society. D. His physical appearance and health condition. 5. How did the author firstly react to being treated like an old person? A. He felt spiritless. B. He was indifferent. C. He was bored with it. D. He accepted it agreeably. 6. What do we know about the author from the text? A. He is lost in his past success. B. He has an idea for his obituary. C. He has a positive outlook on life. D. He is suffering memory loss. 7. What does the underlined word “chagrin” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Past. B. Fear. C. Confidence. D. Annoyance. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者先叙述了自己被当作老年人对待的种种经历，而后就此发表关于如何面对老年生活的感悟与思考。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“The big factor is how other people treat me. This hit me rather dramatically as I was exiting a building the other day. As I started for the door, a young woman stepped ahead of me. Then she opened and held the door for me.(最重要的因素是别人如何对待我。前几天我走出一栋楼时，这对我产生了相当大的打击。当我朝门口走去时，一位年轻女子走在我前面。然后她打开门，为我扶住了门。)”可知，一位年轻女子的帮助让作者意识到自己已经老了。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段 “For a few weeks, all of these made me sad. I am a man of a certain generation after all: former Air Force officer and jet fighter pilot, former corporate executive, author, former speaker and consultant, and so on. But I’m too old for anyone to hire me even if I wanted them to. It can be depressing. (几周来，所有这些都让我很难过。毕竟，我属于某一代人：前空军军官和喷气式战斗机飞行员、前公司高管、作家、前演讲者和顾问等等。但我太老了，即使我想让他们雇佣我，也没有人会雇佣我。这可能会让人沮丧。)” 可知，一开始当被当作老人对待时，作者是感到悲伤、沮丧的，也就是没什么精神的。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。文章倒数第二段提到“It has taken several weeks to realize that respect and learn from the past, but don’t let yourself be held prisoner by your memories; and always look to the future with optimism but live in the present, treasuring every single minute of every single day, even the ones that your younger self would have complained about.(花了几个星期才意识到尊重和从过去中吸取教训，但不要让自己被记忆所束缚；始终乐观地展望未来，但要活在当下，珍惜每一天的每一分钟，即使是年轻的自己会抱怨的那一分钟。)”可知，作者有着积极的人生观，尊重过去、展望未来、珍惜当下。故选C项。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。由最后一段“Finally, when all those younger folks offer to help, let go of the chagrin, realize that it makes other people feel good to help and just say, ‘Thank you.’ I think they, whoever they are, refer to that as aging gracefully.(最后，当所有这些年轻人都主动提供帮助时，放下 ，意识到帮助别人会让人感觉很好，然后说‘谢谢’。我认为他们，不管他们是谁，都把这称为优雅的衰老。)”可知，这里指当年轻人帮忙时，要放下那种不好的情绪，意识到别人帮忙会感觉良好然后说声谢谢，所以这里的“chagrin”是一种负面的情绪，应是“恼怒”的意思。故选D项。 C Have you ever been on an airplane, minding your own business, and found your eyes filled with tears for no reason? Or perhaps you sat near someone who burst into tears. Is there something happening to your body that triggers(引发) the tears? There sure is! When you’re inside a flying airplane, you’re miles off the ground. Not exactly a place where humans usually find themselves. The airplane is pressurized(加压) to keep passengers comfortable. But it’s still not the pressure levels that you’ll experience at ground level. It’s a bit like having climbed a pretty high mountain. The primary tear-trigger is the lower amount of oxygen in your blood. The oxygen levels in the plane are lower than you’ll find on the ground. And it can bring you bad feelings. Another cause is dehydration. Because the air in the plane is very dry, we may get dehydrated. And being dehydrated can have all kinds of harmful effects on your 30,000-foot-high body, which is making you have bad feelings like sadness and worry. In fact, there is a spiritual reason, too! Even if you’re not afraid of planes, it’s a high-stress situation. Taking a flight often involves saying goodbye to someone in the place you’re leaving. You can also be worried about plane crash or losing your baggage. You can drink plenty of water before your flight to fight back your tears. You can also keep your mind busy with a puzzle or brain game. And if you’re going to watch a movie, maybe choose one that’s a bit more relaxing. In short, make flying a more pleasant and less stressful experience. 8. In Paragraph 1 the author started with questions in order to . A. lead to the topic of the text B. give background information C. ask why some people feel bad on the plane D. show the do’s and don’ts on the plane 9. What triggers tears when you’re on an airplane? A. The weather. B. Your health. C. The altitude. D. The temperature. 10. What does the underlined word “dehydration” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Catching a disease. B. Drinking too much water. C. Sleeping too much in the daytime. D. Losing too much water from one’s body. 11. In the last paragraph, the author mainly tells us . A. suggestions on how to take a safe flight B. tips on how to hold back tears while flying C. advice on how to get over fears when flying D. ways of making yourself comfortable while flying 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在飞机上人们想要落泪的原因，并给出了几条抑制落泪的小建议。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Is there something happening to your body that triggers the tears?（是你的身体发生了什么事触发了眼泪吗?）”可推断，作者第一段提问是问了下文更好的说明导致落泪的原因，即引出文章主题。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The primary tear-trigger is the lower amount of oxygen in your blood. The oxygen levels in the plane are lower than you’ll find on the ground.（触发眼泪的主要原因是血液中的氧气含量降低。飞机里的氧气含量比地面低。）”可知，导致落泪的原因和氧气含量有关，因飞机所在海拔高导致含氧量低，因此和海拔有关。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线句后句“Because the air in the plane is very dry, we may get dehydrated.（因为飞机里的空气很干燥，我们可能会脱水。）”可知，在飞机上的空气干燥，因此也会导致感到缺水脱水。从而可以猜测，dehydration意为“脱水”。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“You can drink plenty of water before your flight to fight back your tears. You can also keep your mind busy with a puzzle or brain game. And if you’re going to watch a movie, maybe choose one that’s a bit more relaxing.（你可以在飞行前喝大量的水来抑制你的眼泪。你也可以让你的大脑忙于益智游戏。如果你要看电影，可以选一部更放松的电影。）”可知，这一段作者主要讲了几个小提示来告诉读者，在飞机上不落泪的方法。故选B项。 D Instant noodles are a favorite quick meal when people don’t want to cook. Picture eating them while watching TV on a stormy night — pure comfort! But many believe they’re just junk food that harms health. The truth is, whether they’re unhealthy depends entirely on how you prepare them. The main issue isn’t the noodles themselves, but the common way people make them: pouring boiling water over dried noodles and adding all the salty seasoning packets. These flavor packets contain high levels of salt and artificial additives (人工添加剂), making this version unbalanced and unhealthy. Actually, plain instant noodles aren’t terrible. They’re fried during production (which adds some oil and calories), but they fill you up well and provide quick energy when you’re hungry. To make them healthier, cook them properly: boil the noodles first, drain excess starchy (含有淀粉的) water, then use fresh water or broth (肉汤). Crucially, use only half the seasoning packet to reduce salt. Add vegetables like spinach or carrots and protein like an egg or tofu while cooking. This boosts vitamins and protein while cutting sodium (钠). This transforms them into a balanced meal! So, are instant noodles junk food? If prepared lazily with all the seasoning and no extras, yes. But when cooked with less seasoning plus veggies and protein, they become a decent occasional meal. Remember: the secret is variety. Enjoy them once or twice a week as part of a diverse diet, and they won’t harm your health. They’re far less scary than people think — just upgrade your cooking method! 12. What determines if instant noodles are unhealthy? A. Their quick cooking time. B. The time of eating. C. The preparation method. D. The junk food label. 13. What is the major cause of unhealthy instant noodles? A. The dried noodles. B. The flavor packets. C. Using boiling water. D. People avoiding cooking. 14. What is the main purpose of the third paragraph? A. Warn about health dangers. B. Give cooking instructions. C. Argue noodles are harmless. D. List harmful additives. 15. What is the suitable title for the passage? A. Instant Noodles: Not All Waste. B. Instant Noodles: How to Cook? C. Instant Noodles: Eat Sometimes. D. Instant Noodles: What we know? 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了方便面是否属于不健康食品的争议，指出其健康性取决于烹饪方式。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The truth is, whether they’re unhealthy depends entirely on how you prepare them.(事实上，它们是否不健康完全取决于你如何准备)”可知，食用方法决定了方便面是否不健康。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These flavor packets contain high levels of salt and artificial additives (人工添加剂), making this version unbalanced and unhealthy.(这些调味包含有高盐量和人工添加剂，导致该版本营养失衡且不健康)”可知，不健康方便面的主要成因是调味包中过量的钠盐与人工合成添加剂。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Actually, plain instant noodles aren’t terrible. They’re fried during production (which adds some oil and calories), but they fill you up well and provide quick energy when you’re hungry. To make them healthier, cook them properly: boil the noodles first, drain excess starchy (含有淀粉的) water, then use fresh water or broth (肉汤). Crucially, use only half the seasoning packet to reduce salt. Add vegetables like spinach or carrots and protein like an egg or tofu while cooking. This boosts vitamins and protein while cutting sodium (钠). This transforms them into a balanced meal!(实际上，普通的方便面并不算太糟糕。它们在生产过程中会经过油炸（这会增加一些油脂和热量），但能很好地填饱肚子，在饥饿时提供快速能量。为了更健康地食用，应正确煮制：先将面条煮熟，沥干多余的淀粉水，然后用清水或汤底（如肉汤）代替。关键是要只使用一半的调味包，以减少盐分。在烹饪过程中加入菠菜、胡萝卜等蔬菜，以及鸡蛋或豆腐等蛋白质食材，这样既能增加维生素和蛋白质摄入，又能降低钠含量。这样一来，就能把方便面变成一顿营养均衡的餐食！)”可知，第三段的主要目的是提供烹饪说明。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇直接反驳“方便面=垃圾食品”的普遍认知，提出“健康性取决于准备方式”的转折；随后通过第二段揭示问题根源在于错误烹饪习惯（如使用全部调味包），而非面条本身；第三段以分步操作（减少调味包、添加蔬菜/蛋白质等）证明合理烹饪可将其转化为均衡饮食；末段总结“方便面本身并不可怕，只需升级烹饪方法”的结论。故A选项（方便面：并非全无是处）最能概括文意，适合用作标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living in a shared apartment for the first time? Here are some tips to help you settle in smoothly. Don’t just shout. Talk it out. Whether you’re sharing with old friends or someone new, living together can bring unexpected challenges. ____16____ Don’t let small misunderstandings grow into bigger issues. If talking face-to-face doesn’t resolve things, consider asking a third person to help. Make your room represent (代表) you. ____17____ It’s your mirror, reflecting your inner world. Make an effort to organize it your way. Hang photos that inspire you, choose bedsheets that reflect your style, or keep a small plant to bring life to your corner. A space that feels like “you” can greatly improve your mood and comfort. A clean room is a happy room. In a shared apartment, cleanliness can easily become a source of tension (紧张). No one wants to be the person cleaning up after the others all the time. ____18____ This way, you can avoid arguments and keep the kitchen, bathroom, and living room pleasant for everyone. ____19____ Living with people from different backgrounds can be a wonderful experience. You might meet someone who cooks strange (to you) foods, listens to unfamiliar music, or follows unique daily routines. ____20____ Ask them about their habits or interests. It’s a chance to broaden your own eyes and maybe even find a close friend. A. Be open to differences. B. Keep a healthy distance. C. The key to making it work is communication. D. Therefore, show curiosity rather than judgement. E. Create a schedule that can be stuck to by everyone. F. Your room is more than just four walls for your body. G. Try to avoid arguing with your roommates over small matters. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了首次住在合租公寓时能帮助你顺利安顿下来的一些建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Whether you’re sharing with old friends or someone new, living together can bring unexpected challenges.(无论你是和老朋友还是新朋友合租，住在一起都会带来意想不到的挑战)”指出合租可能会带来挑战，C选项“The key to making it work is communication.(让这种生活方式正常运转的关键是沟通)”提出解决办法，即沟通是关键，与下文“Don’t let small misunderstandings grow into bigger issues.(不要让小误会变成大问题)”相呼应，说明通过沟通可以避免小误会变成大问题。故选C项。 【17题详解】 下文“It’s your mirror, reflecting your inner world.(它是你的镜子，反映你的内心世界)”对设空句进行解释说明，F选项“Your room is more than just four walls for your body.(你的房间不仅仅是四面墙来容纳你的身体)”符合语境，说明房间不仅仅是用来居住的地方，还能反映出你的内心世界，上下文逻辑关系紧密。故选F项。 【18题详解】 上文“In a shared apartment, cleanliness can easily become a source of tension (紧张). No one wants to be the person cleaning up after the others all the time.(在合租公寓里，清洁很容易成为紧张的源头。没有人想一直成为那个在别人后面打扫卫生的人)”指出合租公寓中清洁问题容易引发紧张，E选项“Create a schedule that can be stuck to by everyone.(制定一个每个人都能遵守的时间表)”提出解决办法，即制定一个清洁时间表，这样可以避免因为清洁问题而产生争论，保持房间的整洁和舒适，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Living with people from different backgrounds can be a wonderful experience. You might meet someone who cooks strange (to you) foods, listens to unfamiliar music, or follows unique daily routines. (与不同背景的人同住会是一段奇妙的经历。你可能会遇到烹饪(在你看来)奇特食物的人，聆听陌生音乐的人，或是遵循独特作息的人)”可知，该段主要讲述要对不同的人持开放态度，A选项“Be open to differences.(对差异持开放态度)”符合该段主旨，能够概括该段内容。故选A项。 【20题详解】 上文“You might meet someone who cooks strange (to you) foods, listens to unfamiliar music, or follows unique daily routines.(你可能会遇到烹饪(在你看来)奇特食物的人，聆听陌生音乐的人，或是遵循独特作息的人)”指出你可能会遇到一些与你不同的人，D选项“Therefore, show curiosity rather than judgement.(因此，表现出好奇而不是评判)”承接上文，说明对于这些与你不同的人，我们应该表现出好奇而不是评判，上下文逻辑关系清晰。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Holly Cooke wasn’t a fan of weekends for a long time. Whenever Friday came, it ____21____ her that she had no one to spend her spare time with. Despite (尽管) having high hopes of going to restaurants and the theater, she was ____22____ to do those activities alone. Cooke was especially longing for ____23____. She finally found herself googling: “How to make friends in London.” But the search results proved mostly ____24____. Actually, she found a handful of women who were sharing the same ____25____. Wishing to deal with the situation, Cooke ____26____ a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club”, and invited ____27____ people she connected with online to join it. She then encouraged them to meet for lunch. ____28____, many of them showed up and they felt close to each other right away. And they started a ____29____ conversation. Cooke was encouraged by the ____30____ of the first meet up and realized she wasn’t the only one experiencing ____31____. After that, Cooke began ____32____ meetups regularly, and word slowly ____33____ about the group. It has welcomed a wide range of people and organized different types of activities. “We want to be as inclusive (包容的) as we can be,” explained Cooke. She also said she didn’t ____34____ how many women have made lasting friendships through her club. “Having such a group is beneficial, and it’s the reason why I’ve ____35____,” she added. “As long as there is a need, we will be here.” 21. A. taught B. promised C. reminded D. warned 22. A. unwilling B. amazed C. careful D. curious 23. A. confidence B. education C. space D. company 24. A. important B. encouraging C. impossible D. useless 25. A. responsibility B. trouble C. interest D. mistake 26. A. changed B. created C. searched D. questioned 27. A. talented B. skilled C. hard-working D. like-minded 28. A. Unexpectedly B. Secretly C. Helplessly D. Terribly 29. A. strange B. boring C. joyful D. serious 30. A. goal B. success C. style D. difference 31. A. progress B. fear C. loneliness D. failure 32. A. forgetting B. organizing C. influencing D. comparing 33. A. improved B. disappeared C. spread D. finished 34. A. remember B. miss C. exchange D. forgive 35. A. given in B. stayed up C. calmed down D. carried on 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了Holly Cooke在伦敦深感孤独渴望交友，网上搜索无果后，她创建脸书小组，组织线下聚会，帮助同样孤独的女性收获友谊，并将社团一直运营下去。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：每当周五到来，它就会提醒她，她没有人一起度过空闲时间。A. taught教；B. promised承诺；C. reminded提醒；D. warned警告。根据前文“Holly Cooke wasn’t a fan of weekends for a long time.”和后文“she had no one to spend her spare time with”可知，周五的到来会“提醒”她这个残酷的事实。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管她对去餐厅和剧院抱有很高的期望，但她不愿意独自去做这些事情。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. careful仔细的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“Despite (尽管) having high hopes of going to restaurants and the theater”的让步关系，以及后文“alone”可知，她虽然有期待但“不愿意”一个人去。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：Cooke尤其渴望有人陪伴。A. confidence信心；B. education教育；C. space空间；D. company陪伴。根据前文“she had no one to spend her spare time with”可知，她渴望的是他人的“陪伴”。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但搜索结果大多没什么用。A. important重要的；B. encouraging令人鼓舞的；C. impossible不可能的；D. useless无用的。根据前文“But”的转折，以及后文“Cooke ____ a Facebook group”可知，搜索结果“没什么用”。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：事实上，她找到了一小群有着同样困扰的女性。A. responsibility责任；B. trouble麻烦，困扰；C. interest兴趣；D. mistake错误。根据前文“She finally found herself googling: “How to make friends in London.””可知，Cooke因孤独而搜索交友方法，所以她找到的这些女性与她面临着同样的“困扰”——孤独。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了解决这种情况，Cooke创建了一个名为“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”的脸书群组，并邀请了她在线联系的志同道合的人加入。A. changed改变；B. created创建；C. searched搜索；D. questioned质疑。根据后文“invited ____ people she connected with online to join it”，可知她“创建”了一个群组。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. talented有才华的；B. skilled熟练的；C. hard-working勤奋的；D. like-minded志同道合的。根据前文“she found a handful of women who were sharing the same ____”可知，既然她找到的都是有同样困扰的人，所以她邀请的是“志同道合的”人。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：出乎意料的是，很多人都来了，他们立刻就感觉彼此很亲近。A. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Helplessly无助地；D. Terribly可怕地。根据后文“many of them showed up and they felt close to each other right away”可知，对于一个刚创建的线上群组来说，第一次线下聚会就有很多人参加，这是“出乎意料的”。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：并且他们开始了愉快的交谈。A. strange奇怪的；B. boring无聊的；C. joyful愉快的；D. serious严肃的。根据前文“felt close to each other right away”可知，大家感觉亲近，交谈自然是“愉快的”。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：第一次聚会的成功让Cooke备受鼓舞并且Cooke意识到她并不是唯一经历孤独的人。A. goal目标；B. success成功；C. style风格；D. difference差异。根据前文“many of them showed up and they felt close to each other right away”可知，第一次聚会效果很好，是一次“成功的聚会”。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. progress进步；B. fear恐惧；C. loneliness孤独；D. failure失败。根据前文Cooke因无人陪伴而孤独，以及“Cooke ____ a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club””可知，因为感到孤独，她创建了俱乐部，之后意识到自己不是唯一感到“孤独”的人。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：在那之后，Cooke开始定期组织聚会，并且关于这个俱乐部的消息慢慢传开了。A. forgetting忘记；B. organizing组织；C. influencing影响；D. comparing比较。根据后文“meetups regularly”以及俱乐部的发展，她开始“组织”定期的聚会。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. improved改善；B. disappeared消失；C. spread传播；D. finished结束。根据后文“It has welcomed a wide range of people and organized different types of activities.”可知，俱乐部的名声“传播”开了。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：她还说她记不清有多少女性通过她的俱乐部建立了持久的友谊。A. remember记得；B. miss错过；C. exchange交换；D. forgive原谅。根据前文“It has welcomed a wide range of people and organized different types of activities.”和后文“how many women have made lasting friendships through her club.”可知，俱乐部规模扩大，人数众多，所以她“记不清”具体的数字了。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：“拥有这样一个群体是有益的，这也是我一直坚持下来的原因，”她补充道。A. given in屈服；B. stayed up熬夜；C. calmed down冷静下来；D. carried on继续，坚持下去。根据后文“As long as there is a need, we will be here.”可知，只要有人需要，俱乐部就会存在，这说明她会“坚持下去”。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Surrounded（环绕） by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist LangLang played “Loving Dream” “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was ____36____ (warm) welcomed by the audience (观众). What he did helped with the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music. Lang Lang is one of the leading____37____ (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, it was his first time ____38____ (play) the piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature ____39____ (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang. “The piece’ Jasmine Flower’ ____40____ (choose) specially for this show,” Lang Lang said, “I played this ____41____ (beauty) piece from my own culture. And I hope to make the audience interested ____42____ learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.” Before Lang Lang played ____43____ third piece, his fingers became a little cold, ____44____ he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. “This show means a lot to _____45_____ (I). I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a closer relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang. 【答案】36. warmly 37. musicians 38. to play 39. made 40. was chosen 41. beautiful 42. in 43. the 44. but 45. me 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了中国钢琴家郎朗在瑞士中部最高的火车站，于雪山之巅演奏了《爱之梦》《茉莉花》和《哥德堡变奏曲》等曲目。此次演出受到观众热烈欢迎，促进了中欧文化交流，展现了郎朗在古典音乐界的地位以及他通过音乐增进文化理解的期望。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：这场演出受到了观众的热烈欢迎。句中 welcomed 为动词，需用副词来修饰，warm是形容词，其副词形式为warmly，“warmly welcomed”表示“热烈欢迎”，符合句子语境。故填warmly。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：郎朗是古典音乐界的领军音乐家之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是常见结构，表示“最……之一”，musician意为“音乐家”，是可数名词，这里要用复数形式musicians。故填musicians。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他在全球举办了数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹奏钢琴。“It is/was one's first time to do sth.”是固定句型，意思是“这是某人第一次做某事”，所以这里要用动词不定式to play。故填to play。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：低温使这对他来说颇具挑战性。根据上下文语境，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时。make的过去式是 made。故填made。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：“《茉莉花》这首曲子是为这场演出特别挑选的，”郎朗说。“The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’”是句子的主语，与 choose之间是被动关系，即“曲子被挑选”，且事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语是单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填was chosen。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我弹奏了这首来自我自己文化的美妙曲子。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词piece，beauty是名词，其形容词形式为beautiful，意为“美妙的，美丽的”。故填beautiful。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：我希望通过中国音乐之美，让观众有兴趣更多地了解中国。“be interested in”是固定短语，意思是“对……感兴趣”，所以这里填in。故填in。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在郎朗弹奏第三首曲子之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不惧怕大雪和稀薄的空气。在序数词前一般要用定冠词the，表示顺序“第三”。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：在郎朗弹奏第三首曲子之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不惧怕大雪和稀薄的空气。前一句提到手指冷，后一句说不惧怕恶劣环境，前后形成转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：“这场演出对我意义重大。我希望我们将来能进行更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互理解，使两国之间的关系比以前更紧密，”郎朗补充道。这里作介词to的宾语，要用宾格形式，I的宾格是me。故填me。 第四部分： 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 46. Either his parents or Tom ________ (be) going to listen to the lecture this afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不是他的父母就是汤姆今天下午要去听讲座。根据句意和句中“this afternoon”可知，句子陈述的是将来发生的事，为一般将来时，“either...or…”意为“不是……就是……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则，与靠近的名词或代词在“人称”和“数”上保持一致，此处谓语与“Tom”一致，“be”应为“is”。故填is。 47. I am excited that there is a lot ________ (explore) at senior high school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to explore 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我很兴奋在高中有很多东西要探索。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“there is sth. to do”，意为“有事要去做”，应用不定式表示将要发生的动作，“explore”意为“探索”，动词词性，故空格处应填“to explore”。故填to explore。 48. Since his attention ________ (concentrate) on the book, he ignored his partner. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was concentrated 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于他的注意力集中在书上，他忽略了同伴。空处为从句谓语部分，主语his attention与动词concentrate之间为被动关系，且主句为一般过去时，从句动作发生在同一时间，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语attention为不可数名词，be动词用was。 49. The anxious student didn’t know________ could be done to achieve his goal. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这个焦虑的学生不知道该做些什么来实现他的目标。know后的宾语从句中，谓语could be done前缺少主语，指“什么”，所以用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 50. The organizer has opened several channels (渠道) to sell tickets, which makes________ easier and quicker to buy or book tickets. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：组织者已经开通了几个售票渠道，这使得买票和订票变得更加容易和快捷。设空在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式to buy or book tickets，故应用it作形式宾语。故填it。 51. Many new ________ (graduate) are interested in this job.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】graduates 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多应届毕业生对这份工作感兴趣。 many（许多）后接可数名词复数。graduate作名词表示“毕业生”，复数形式为graduates，作主语。 52. People _________ (addict) to shopping online have difficulty in giving up the habit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】句意：对网购上瘾的人很难改掉这个习惯。此处用提示词的形容词addicted“上瘾的”构成短语addicted to“对……上瘾”，作定语修饰People。 53. The holiday we have been looking forward to ________ (come) at last. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】came 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一直期盼的假期终于到来了。“we have been looking forward to”是定语从句修饰主语The holiday，空格处为主句的谓语动词，结合语境应用一般过去时表过去情况，所以应填came。 54. With his notes ________ (review), he felt confident for the coming quiz. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reviewed 【解析】 【详解】句意：复习完笔记后，他对即将到来的小测充满信心。本句为with+宾语+宾补结构，宾语his notes与动词review之间为被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词reviewed作宾补。 55. Much to my __________ (annoy), I missed the school bus again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】annoyance 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我十分恼火的是，我又错过了校车。此处固定结构much to one’s +名词，表示“令某人很……”，需要名词，动词annoy的名词形式是annoyance，意为“恼怒，烦恼”。作宾语。 56. If you have a book and don’t want to keep it, you can exchange it ________ me. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果你有一本书并且不想保留它，你可以和我交换。exchange sth. with sb.是固定短语，译为“与某人交换某物”；故填with。 57. The whole question of how to take good notes is still ________ debate.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】under 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：如何记好笔记的整个问题仍在争论中。分析句子可知，此处为介词短语under debate“在讨论中”，满足句意要求。故填under。 58. There is some ________ (confuse) about the course requirements. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confusion 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于课程要求存在一些困惑。根据句中some可知，空处应使用名词形式，confuse的名词形式为confusion，意为“困惑”，在There be句型中作主语。 59. Children are full of _________(curious) about everything around them. （用所给词汇的适当形式填空） 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们对周围的一切都充满好奇心。短语be full of后接名词作宾语，curious是形容词，它的名词形式curiosity表示“好奇心”，为不可数名词。 60. The dancer’s graceful________ (move) have made a deep impression on me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】movements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：舞蹈演员优美的动作给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，设空处为名词在句中作主语，且根据谓语have made可知该处主语用复数形式。故填movements。 第五部分 写作（15分） 61. 假定你是李华，最近你的英国笔友Tom给你写了一封电子邮件，询问你进入高中后学校生活的情况。请你根据以下内容提示给他回封电子邮件，介绍一下你的情况。 1. 学习难度加大，学习内容增多； 2. 渴望交到新朋友； 3. 老师和同学们很好相处。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。注意书写。 Dear Tom, Thank you for writing to me. In your last letter, you asked me about my new school life. Now I’ll tell you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, Thank you for writing to me. In your last letter, you asked me about my new school life. Now I’ll tell you. Going to senior high school is a really big challenge, which puts us under a lot of pressure. Learning has become much more difficult because the knowledge we learn in class is wider and deeper. Besides, I was worried about whether I could fit in and make new friends on campus. Luckily, our teachers and classmates are kind and easy to get along with. Now I have built confidence in myself and my happiness is beyond description. I will keep working hard and go all out to improve myself every day. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Tom回封电子邮件，说明学习难度加大，学习内容增多、渴望交到新朋友以及老师和同学们很好相处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难：difficult→tough 担心：worried→concerned 幸运地：luckily→fortunately 提高：improve→promote 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I will keep working hard and go all out to improve myself every day. 拓展句：I will keep working hard so that I can go all out to improve myself every day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Going to senior high school is a really big challenge, which puts us under a lot of pressure.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Learning has become much more difficult because the knowledge we learn in class is wider and deeper.（运用了because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $