Units 1-2月考复习之重点单词及词性转换分层必考110 题 2026-2027 学年人教版八年级上册英语

答案解析 第一部分：基础识记层级（50 分） Ⅰ. 根据句意及音标提示写出单词（共15小题，每小题1分） 1. 答案：lift。解析：音标/lɪft/对应动词lift意为“举起；抬起”；本句为祈使句，please后使用动词原形。 2. 答案：note。解析：音标/nəʊt/对应名词note意为“笔记；便条”；固定搭配make a note of 把……记录下来，a后接单数名词。 3. 答案：joke。解析：音标/dʒəʊk/对应名词joke意为“笑话”；固定搭配tell a joke讲笑话，a后接单数名词。 4. 答案：nod。解析：音标/nɒd/对应动词nod意为“点头”；主句为祈使句，just后面用动词原形。 5. 答案：scissors。解析：音标/ˈsɪzəz/对应名词scissors意为“剪刀”；scissors恒用复数，固定搭配a pair of scissors一把剪刀。 6. 答案：budget。解析：音标/ˈbʌdʒɪt/对应名词budget意为“预算”；have a budget for…为……做预算，a后接单数名词。 7. 答案：community。解析：音标/kəˈmjuːnəti/对应名词community意为“社区”；live in a quiet community住在安静的社区，a后接单数名词。 8. 答案：writer。解析：音标/ˈraɪtə(r)/对应名词writer意为“作家；作者”；a great后接单数指人名词。 9. 答案：till。解析：音标/tɪl/ 对应连词till意为“直到”；wait till… 一直等到……，引导时间状语从句。 10. 答案：hunt。解析：音标/hʌnt/对应动词hunt意为“打猎；搜寻”；固定结构used to do sth过去常常做某事，to后接动词原形；hunt for food猎取食物。 11. 答案：freshly。解析：音标/ˈfreʃli/对应副词freshly意为“刚刚；新近”；副词修饰过去分词baked。 12. 答案：sight。解析：音标/saɪt/对应名词sight意为“风景；景色”；the sight of… ……的景色，the后接单数名词。 13. 答案：dead。解析：音标/ded/对应形容词dead意为“死的；失去生命的”；形容词修饰名词bird作前置定语。 14. 答案：treasure。解析：音标/ˈtreʒə(r)/对应不可数名词treasure意为“珍宝；宝物”；hidden treasure隐藏的珍宝。 15. 答案：Wherever。解析：音标/weərˈevə(r)/对应连词wherever意为“无论在哪里”；句首引导让步状语从句，首字母必须大写。 Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共35小题，每小题1分） 1. 答案：ready。解析：汉语“准备好的”对应形容词ready；固定搭配get ready做好准备。 2. 答案：sky。解析：汉语“天空”对应名词sky；blue sky蓝天，is提示使用单数。 3. 答案：bathroom。解析：汉语“浴室”对应名词bathroom；in the bathroom在浴室。 4. 答案：bedroom。解析：汉语“卧室”对应名词bedroom；my后面接单数名词bedroom。 5. 答案：biscuit。解析：汉语“饼干”对应可数名词biscuit；a后面接单数名词。 6. 答案：plate。解析：汉语“盘子”对应名词plate；on the plate在盘子上。 7. 答案：anywhere。解析：汉语“任何地方”对应副词anywhere；否定句中用anywhere。 8. 答案：noon。解析：汉语“正午”对应名词noon；at noon在正午，固定短语。 9. 答案：square。解析：汉语“广场”对应名词square；in the square在广场。 10. 答案：rainbow。解析：汉语“彩虹”对应名词rainbow；a beautiful后接单数名词。 11. 答案：town。解析：汉语“镇”对应名词town；this后接单数名词。 12. 答案：hotel。解析：汉语“旅馆”对应名词hotel；the后面接单数名词作主语。 13. 答案：silk。解析：汉语“丝绸”对应不可数名词silk；silk scarf丝绸围巾。 14. 答案：smell。解析：汉语“闻起来”对应感官系动词smell；主语flowers为复数，一般现在时用动词原形。 15. 答案：fantastic。解析：汉语“极好的”对应形容词fantastic；感叹句What a +形容词+名词。 16. 答案：forgetful。解析：汉语“健忘的”对应形容词forgetful；be动词后接形容词作表语。 17. 答案：strange。解析：汉语“奇怪的”对应形容词strange；修饰名词man作定语。 18. 答案：bored。解析：汉语“厌倦的”对应形容词bored；修饰人，feel bored感到厌倦。 19. 答案：relaxing。解析：汉语“令人放松的”对应形容词relaxing；修饰事物activity。 20. 答案：Perhaps。解析：汉语“也许”对应副词perhaps；放在句首修饰整个句子，首字母大写。 21. 答案：probably。解析：汉语“很可能”对应副词probably；修饰动词arrive。 22. 答案：station。解析：汉语“车站”对应名词station；a train station火车站。 23. 答案：palace。解析：汉语“宫殿”对应名词palace；the old palace这座古老宫殿。 24. 答案：tower。解析：汉语“塔”对应名词tower；a tall stone tower一座高高的石塔。 25. 答案：countryside。解析：汉语“乡村”对应名词countryside；in the quiet countryside在宁静的乡村。 26. 答案：breath。解析：汉语“呼吸”对应名词breath；固定搭配take a deep breath深呼吸。 27. 答案：sick。解析：汉语“生病的”对应形容词sick；feel sick感到不舒服、生病。 28. 答案：surprised。解析：汉语“惊讶的”对应形容词surprised；修饰人，be surprised to do sth做某事感到惊讶。 29. 答案：familiar。解析：汉语“熟悉的”对应形容词familiar；固定搭配be familiar to sb为某人所熟悉。 30. 答案：passport。解析：汉语“护照”对应名词passport；a后接单数名词。 31. 答案：glue。解析：汉语“胶水”对应不可数名词glue；some glue一些胶水。 32. 答案：scarves/scarfs。解析：汉语“围巾”对应名词scarf；two提示用复数，scarf复数两种写法scarves（更常考）、scarfs。 33. 答案：victory。解析：汉语“胜利”对应名词victory；our后接名词，celebrated our victory庆祝我们的胜利。 34. 答案：joy。解析：汉语“喜悦；乐趣”对应不可数名词joy；feel great joy感到巨大的喜悦。 35. 答案：peace。解析：汉语“和平”对应不可数名词peace；hope for peace期盼和平。 第二部分：能力提升层级（30 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共30小题，每小题1分） 1. 答案：invitation。解析：冠词an后面需要填名词；动词invite“邀请”变为名词invitation“邀请”，an invitation to…去……的邀请。 2. 答案：description。解析：a+形容词后接名词；动词describe“描述”变为名词description“描述”；give a clear description of对……作出清晰描述。 3. 答案：arrival。解析：形容词性物主代词his后面接名词；动词arrive“到达”变为名词arrival“到达”。 4. 答案：breath。解析：a deep后接名词；动词breathe“呼吸”变为名词breath；固定搭配take a deep breath深呼吸。 5. 答案：death。解析：the … of 结构中间需要名词；动词die“死亡”变为名词death“死亡”。 6. 答案：writer。解析：a great后接指人名词；动词write“写”变为名词writer“作家”。 7. 答案：hunter。解析：定冠词the后面接名词作句子主语；动词hunt“打猎”变为名词hunter“猎人”。 8. 答案：addition。解析：定冠词the后接名词；动词add“增加”变为名词addition；the addition of A to B 向B中添加A。 9. 答案：easily。解析：修饰动词短语work out要用副词；形容词easy“容易的”变副词easily“容易地”。 10. 答案：stranger。解析：定冠词the后接名词作宾语；形容词strange“陌生的”变为名词stranger“陌生人”；现在分词standing作后置定语。 11. 答案：comfortably。解析：修饰动词sit要用副词；形容词comfortable“舒适的”变为副词comfortably“舒适地”。 12. 答案：peaceful。解析：冠词a与名词world中间需要形容词作定语；名词peace“和平”变为形容词peaceful“和平的”。 13. 答案：fantastically。解析：修饰形容词beautiful需要副词；形容词fantastic“极好的”变为副词fantastically“极其”。 14. 答案：freshly。解析：修饰过去分词made用副词；形容词fresh“新鲜的”变为副词freshly“刚刚”。 15. 答案：probably。解析：修饰动词rain用副词；形容词probable“可能的”变为副词probably“很可能”。 16. 答案：especially。解析：副词用来加强语气，用于举例；形容词especial“特别的”变为副词especially“尤其”。 17. 答案：bored。解析：feel是系动词，修饰人all of us，使用‑ed形容词bored“感到厌倦的”。 18. 答案：surprising。解析：主语the news为事物，be动词后用‑ing形容词surprising“令人惊讶的”。 19. 答案：relaxing。解析：主语是一件事“听轻音乐”，be动词后用‑ing形容词relaxing“令人放松的”。 20. 答案：scarves。解析：数词two提示可数名词用复数；scarf的复数f变v再加‑es，即scarves。 21. 答案：myself。解析：固定搭配by oneself独自；主语I，对应的反身代词是myself。 22. 答案：Russian。解析：修饰名词guide作定语；国家名词Russia“俄罗斯”变为Russian“俄罗斯籍的”。 23. 答案：camping。解析：固定结构go + doing，表示户外活动；go camping去露营。 24. 答案：fought。解析：many years ago“许多年前”为一般过去时时间标志；fight不规则过去式fought。 25. 答案：forgot。解析：last Monday“上周一”为一般过去时标志；forget不规则过去式forgot。 26. 答案：hung。解析：just now“刚才”是一般过去时标志；hang表示“悬挂”，过去式hung。 27. 答案：smelt / smelled。解析：从句came为come过去式，时态保持一般过去时；smell过去式两种写法smelt、smelled均可。 28. 答案：nodded。解析：描述过去发生动作，一般过去时；重读闭音节nod，双写末尾辅音字母d再加‑ed。 29. 答案：planned。解析：the night before yesterday“前天晚上”一般过去时标志；重读闭音节plan，双写n再加‑ed。 30. 答案：decorations。解析：some后接可数名词复数；动词decorate“装饰”变为名词decoration，复数decorations。 第三部分：综合拓展层级（30 分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共30小题，每小题1分） 1. 答案：nothing。解析：后文“It’s empty盒子是空的”提示盒子里面什么都没有；代词nothing什么也没有。 2. 答案：myself。解析：固定搭配by oneself独自；主语I，反身代词myself我自己。 3. 答案：somewhere。解析：go后面接地点副词；somewhere warm温暖的某个地方，somewhere+形容词，形容词后置。 4. 答案：during。解析：介词during意为“在……期间”；during the night 在夜间。 5. 答案：against。解析：介词against意为“紧靠”；stand against the wall靠墙站。 6. 答案：towards。解析：介词towards意为“朝；向”；run towards his mother朝他妈妈跑去。 7. 答案：especially。解析：副词especially“尤其”，用来举例强调。 8. 答案：easily。解析：副词easily修饰动词finish；can easily finish可以轻松完成。 9. 答案：Almost。解析：副词almost“几乎，差不多”；句首首字母大写；almost no one几乎没有人。 10. 答案：packed。解析：yesterday昨天提示一般过去时；pack one’s bags收拾行李，pack过去式packed。 11. 答案：camping。解析：固定搭配go camping去露营。 12. 答案：vacation。解析：take a vacation度假，固定搭配。 13. 答案：plan。解析：make a plan to do sth制定计划做某事，a后接单数名词。 14. 答案：several。解析：代词several“几个”；several storybooks几本故事书。 15. 答案：rubbish。解析：不可数名词rubbish垃圾；throw the rubbish扔垃圾。 16. 答案：comfortable。解析：and并列和soft并列；形容词comfortable“舒适的”，描述沙发。 17. 答案：ancient。解析：形容词ancient“古老的”修饰building；an ancient building一座古建筑。 18. 答案：add。解析：情态动词could后接动词原形；add…to…把……加到……。 19. 答案：borrow。解析：情态动词can后接动词原形；borrow…from…从……借……。 20. 答案：cover。解析：will后面接动词原形；cover“遮盖”；cover the whole mountain遮盖整座大山。 21. 答案：describe。解析：情态动词can后接动词原形；describe“描述”；describe what…looks like描述……长什么样。 22. 答案：forget。解析：否定祈使句don’t后接动词原形；forget to do sth忘记去做某事。 23. 答案：guide。解析：will后面接动词原形；guide sb around sp带领某人参观某地。 24. 答案：invite。解析：want to do sth；invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。 25. 答案：journey。解析：名词journey旅途；the long journey漫长的旅途。 26. 答案：matters。解析：主语the choice单数；matter a lot非常重要；一般现在时谓语用matters。 27. 答案：reminded。解析：固定搭配remind sb of sth使某人想起某事；saw提示一般过去时，remind过去式reminded。 28. 答案：pull。解析：don’t祈使句后接动词原形；pull“拉”；pull the table拽桌子。 29. 答案：fought。解析：and后面won为win过去式，时态统一；fight against与……作斗争，fight过去式fought。 30. 答案：might。解析：情态动词might“可能”；might rain可能会下雨。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版（新教材）八年级上册月考复习（Units 1-2） 重点单词及词汇变形分层必考110题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 满分：110分） 资料说明 整套词汇专项按基础识记→能力提升→综合拓展三层梯度划分，由浅入深，完整覆盖音、形、义、变形、语境全维度考点： 1. 基础识记（50分）：内设音标写词、中文提示写词两类基础题型，先通过音标训练音形匹配，解决单词不会读、不会拼的难题；再结合中文释义巩固词义记忆，全覆盖单元核心四会单词，夯实拼写根基。 2. 能力提升（30分）：词形转换专项，囊括名词单复数、词性转换、时态变化、形副词转换等高频易错考点，词汇语法结合，针对性突破变形失分点。 3. 综合拓展（30分）：语境首字母填空，依托完整句子设置场景，考查单词辨析与固定搭配，训练学生结合上下文灵活运用词汇的能力。 第一部分：基础识记层级（50 分） Ⅰ. 根据句意及音标提示写出单词（共15小题，每小题1分） 1. Please ________ /lɪft/ your head and look at the blackboard. 2. Please make a ________ /nəʊt/ of the important information. 3. He likes to tell a ________ /dʒəʊk/ to make us laugh. 4. If you agree, just ________ /nɒd/ your head. 5. I need a pair of ________ /ˈsɪzəz/ to cut the paper. 6. We have a ________ /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ for our summer trip. 7. He lives in a quiet ________ /kəˈmjuːnəti/ with lots of trees. 8. Lu Xun was a great ________ /ˈraɪtə(r)/ in Chinese history. 9. We will wait ________ /tɪl/ you come back home. 10. Long ago, people used to ________ /hʌnt/ for food in the forest. 11. The bread is ________ /ˈfreʃli/ baked. It smells nice. 12. You can enjoy the beautiful ________ /saɪt/ of the old town. 13. We found a ________ /ded/ bird under the tall tree. 14. The old man found hidden ________ /ˈtreʒə(r)/ in the cave. 15. ________ /weərˈevə(r)/ you go, remember to keep safe. Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共35小题，每小题1分） 1. Get ________ (准备好的)! The bus is coming soon. 2. Look! The blue ________ (天空) is clear without any clouds. 3. Please wash your hands in the ________ (浴室). 4. My ________ (卧室) is small but tidy. 5. I’d like a ________ (饼干) and a cup of milk for breakfast. 6. Put the fruit on the ________ (盘子) and pass it to me. 7. Don’t go ________ (任何地方) alone at night. It’s dangerous. 8. We will meet at ________ (正午) at the school gate. 9. Many people take a walk in the ________ (广场) every morning. 10. We can see a beautiful ________ (彩虹) after the heavy rain. 11. This ________ (镇) has a long history and clean streets. 12. The ________ (旅馆) provides hot water for guests every day. 13. The ________ (丝绸) scarf feels soft and smooth. 14. The flowers ________ (闻起来) sweet in spring. 15. What a ________ (极好的) trip! I enjoyed it very much. 16. He can’t remember things well. He is ________ (健忘的). 17. I met a ________ (奇怪的) man on my way home yesterday. 18. I feel ________ (厌倦的) when I watch the same show again. 19. Reading books is a ________ (令人放松的) activity for me. 20. ________ (也许) it will rain this afternoon. Take your umbrella. 21. He will ________ (很可能) arrive before seven o’clock. 22. My dad works at a train ________ (车站) far from our home. 23. The old ________ (宫殿) attracts lots of visitors every year. 24. You can see a tall stone ________ (塔) beside the lake. 25. We spent our holiday in the quiet ________ (乡村). 26. Take a deep ________ (呼吸) before you speak in front of the class. 27. My little sister felt ________ (生病的) and she stayed in bed all day. 28. I was ________ (惊讶的) to see my old friend at the airport. 29. This place is ________ (熟悉的) to me. I came here last year. 30. You need a ________ (护照) if you want to travel abroad. 31. You need some ________ (胶水) to stick the photo onto the notebook. 32. She bought two ________ (围巾) for her mother and aunt as birthday gifts. 33. Our team celebrated our ________ (胜利) after the football match. 34. We felt great ________ (喜悦；乐趣) when we won the game. 35. We hope for ________ (和平) in the world. 第二部分：能力提升层级（30 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共30小题，每小题1分） 1. The girl received an ________ (invite) to the party last weekend. 2. Can you give me a clear ________ (describe) of your trip to the palace? 3. We waited for his ________ (arrive) at the station for two hours. 4. Taking a deep ________ (breathe) can help you calm down when you feel nervous. 5. People were sad about the ________ (die) of the old tree in the square. 6. Lu Xun is a great ________ (write) in Chinese modern history. 7. The ________ (hunt) must follow the rules to protect wild animals. 8. The ________ (add) of some salt to the soup will make it taste better. 9. With practice, you can work out these math problems ________ (easy). 10. The little boy was afraid to speak to the ________ (strange) standing at the gate. 11. You can sit ________ (comfortable) on the new sofa in the living room. 12. We all hope to live in a ________ (peace) world without wars. 13. The view of the mountain was ________ (fantastic) beautiful at sunrise. 14. The bread tastes good because it is ________ (fresh) made. 15. It will ________ (probable) rain this afternoon, so take your umbrella. 16. I like travelling, ________ (especial) to ancient towns with long history. 17. The long boring speech made all of us feel ________ (bore). 18. The news about the surprise party was ________ (surprise) to all the guests. 19. Listening to soft music is ________ (relax) after a long tiring trip. 20. She bought two silk ________ (scarf) as gifts for her cousins. 21. I finished the whole work by ________ (I) without anyone’s help. 22. This ________ (Russia) guide can tell us many stories about Red Square. 23. My family plan to go ________ (camp) in the countryside this summer vacation. 24. The two armies ________ (fight) against each other many years ago. 25. He ________ (forget) to bring his camera when he visited the tower last Monday. 26. She ________ (hang) her new scarf on the wall just now. 27. The flowers ________ (smell) sweet when they came out in spring. 28. He ________ (nod) his head in agreement after hearing my plan. 29. They ________ (plan) their trip to the metro station the night before yesterday. 30. We bought some colourful ________ (decorate) for the coming community party. 第三部分：综合拓展层级（30 分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共30小题，每小题1分） 1. There is n________ in the box. It’s empty. 2. I can finish the work by m________. I don’t need any help. 3. We will go s________ warm on our winter holiday. 4. The rain stopped d________ the night. 5. Don’t stand a________ the wall. It is not strong and may fall down. 6. The little boy ran t________ his mother when he saw her. 7. I love fruit, e________ oranges. 8. He can e________ finish the easy work in ten minutes. 9. A________ no one knew the secret except us. 10. We p________ our bags and got ready for the trip yesterday. 11. My family will go c________ in the mountains this summer. 12. I plan to take a v________ to Sanya next month. 13. I have made a p________ to visit my old friends this weekend. 14. I have s________ storybooks for you. You can take one. 15. Please throw the r________ into the bin. Don’t leave it on the ground. 16. The sofa is soft and c________. I like sitting on it. 17. The a________ building has a history of over 2,000 years. 18. Could you please a________ some sugar to my coffee? 19. You can b________ this book from the library, but you must return it soon. 20. The heavy clouds will c________ the whole mountain soon. 21. Can you d________ what your new teacher looks like? 22. Don’t f________ to bring your student ID tomorrow. 23. The guide will g________ us around the old town tomorrow. 24. I want to i________ my classmates to my birthday party. 25. The long j________ made all of us tired but happy. 26. The choice you make m________ a lot to your daily life. 27. The girl r________ me of her sister when I first saw her. 28. Please don’t p________ the table. It may fall down. 29. They f________ against difficulties and won a great victory in the end. 30. It m________ rain this afternoon. Take your umbrella. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $