Unit 1 The Changing World单元卷2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

英语人教版新教材九年级上册单元测试题（附答案） Unit 1 The Changing World 一、阅读理解（20小题，共40分） A China is changing and developing very quickly. Many young people from home and abroad are talking about the changes. The following are some      ▲      which young people made on a website message board. This is my first year in college, and I finished my studies in Canada. I will go back to China and start my own business. I hope I can do something for the country. —Carmon, Toronto I am a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed a lot now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and many have cars now. But I'm a little worried about the environment because of the rubbish in the river. — Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years studying in Beijing in the 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn't believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I respect Chinese people for their wishes for success and their family values. I think these are important in China's development process. —Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can turn these challenges into opportunities and build a brighter future together. —Susan, Hong Kong 1.Which word can we put in     ▲      ? A. comments B. examples C. results D. suggestions 2.Where is Carmon now? A. In Guangxi. B. In Oxford. C. In Toronto. D. In Hong Kong. 3.How does Zhou Li feel about the changes in her hometown? A. Proud and surprised. B. Happy but worried. C. Surprised but sad. D. Excited but uninterested. 4.When did Jackson study in Beijing? A. In 1990. B. In the early 1990s. C. Less than 10 years ago. D. More than 20 years ago. 5.What can we learn from the text? A. Susan studied in Beijing for two years. B. Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. C. China is changing and developing very fast now. D. Carmon doesn't want to start his own business in China. B A lovely surprise has magical power. That's probably why many people, especially young people, love blind boxes. Now a young man in Anhui Province has put something fresh into the magic box—healthy vegetables. A common day for Zheng Tao is spent with vegetables, Each of his “mystery veg boxes” has seven to eight kinds of seasonal vegetables. Zheng offers two types of veg boxes:2 kilos(36.8 yuan) and 4 kilos(72.8 yuan). All vegetables are planted in the open air without chemicals.“The number of each kind of vegetable is just enough for one or two meals to avoid waste,”said Zheng,who gave up his job in the city to become a new farmer in his hometown. The idea of the mystery veg box came about by accident. In July 2021, Zheng's parents produced more vegetables than the family needed. Then he shared some pictures of the vegetables online and asked if anyone wanted to buy some.After a couple of minutes,he got four to five orders. Two weeks later,Zheng started his veg box business. His vegetables got very popular. At the peak, Zheng sold more than 200 blind boxes daily. That was more than 600 kg of vegetables. To offer vegetables to more customers, he rented some land in July 2022 and began working with local villagers.In the future, Zheng wants to build a place where customers can plant, pick, and even process vegetables by themselves.“Many office workers are tired of the stressful life in cities now. Here, they can have a break by enjoying the beauty and fun of nature,”Zheng said. 6.What's the mystery of Zheng's veg boxes? A. What vegetables are provided. B. How heavy the vegetables are. C. How much the vegetables are. D. Where the vegetables are grown. 7.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The development of Zheng's hometown. B. The start of Zheng's veg box business. C. The relationship between Zheng and his parents. D. The accidental discovery of some pictures online. 8.Why did Zheng choose to work with local villagers? A. To grow more vegetables. B. To buy more land from them. C. To get popular in his hometown. D. To learn how to plant vegetables. 9.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Only young people love Zheng's veg boxes. B. Zheng plants vegetables indoors with chemicals. C. Zheng started to cooperate with local villagers in 2022. D. Customers can sell vegetables in Zheng's farm in the future. 10.What does Zheng plan to do next? A. Find a job in the city. B. Build a farm for his parents. C. Take a break from his busy life. D. Bring customers better services. C Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism. You Mingfen, a local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-story house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to catch fresh fish. They serve the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. These gifts are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourist season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 30,000 yuan a year,” she said.“In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy our leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to about yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 11.The development of ____ makes people in Bacha Village become rich. A. education B. farming C. fishing D. tourism 12.Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A. She is 75 years old. B. She has a one-story house. C. She is busier in winter. D. Her gifts are well-liked by visitors. 13.The underlined word“income”in Paragraph 4 means“____”in Chinese. A. 收入 B. 支出 C. 成本 D. 税收 14.What has encouraged young people to return to Bacha Village? A. The rise in housing prices. B. The development of tourism. C. The increase in fishing opportunities. D. The lack of job opportunities in big cities. 15.What is the best title for the passage? A. Fishing for a Living B. Beautiful Villages Project C. Great Changes in Bacha Village D. The Tourism Industry in China D Most Chinese students are familiar with Li Hua who makes frequent(频繁的) appearances in their English papers. In English exams, they often need to write a letter to a foreign friend under the name of Li Hua. Many netizens(网友) joked,“How come Li has appeared in English exams for more than 20 years, yet his English has not improved and he is still always asking us to write letters?” However, though the character in the writing tests has remained the same over the past years, changes have taken place in China's English education. Chinese students used to start learning English in middle school. Tian Lijun, born in the 1970s, first learnt English in Grade.“We spent the whole term learning English letters and simple words. I had no idea that we were learning an actual foreign language. But I wanted to learn English because I saw changes all around,” Tian said. Later, English education began earlier. Wang Mengqi, born in the late 1990s, started learning English with colourful textbooks in kindergarten(幼儿园).      ▲      Teachers only used blackboards in the 1980s and 1990s. Now teachers use computers in multimedia(多媒体)classrooms to help students practise English listening and speaking skills. Some students in big cities even learn with AI. Another change is the focus of Li Hua's letters. In the past, students often wrote a letter in the name of Li Hua to his foreign friend to ask about local weather and culture before going abroad. Now, however, students are more likely to help Li Hua tell Chinese stories to his foreign friends. This change in topics of Li Hua's letters is closely connected with changes in our society and the growing pride(自豪)in our culture. In the future, English textbooks will certainly include content that is more practical and meaningful for students. 16.Why is Li Hua mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To show his importance to English exams. B. To introduce a famous Chinese student to us. C. To lead into the changes in China's English education. D. To explain Li Hua's personal achievements in English learning. 17.Which of the following can be put in“     ▲     ”in Paragraph 3? A. New technology is widely used to support learning. B. Most schools spend too much money on teaching tools. C. Another important change is in the teaching methods. D. The teaching conditions have also experienced great changes. 18.What does the change in English writing show? A. The more convenient technology. B. The growing cultural confidence. C. The more skilled Chinese students. D. The falling interest in foreign cultures. 19.What's the best title for the passage? A. The Changes in English Article Topics B. The Difficulties in English Learning C. The Introduction to Chinese Education in China D. The Development of English Education in China 20.What's the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 二、补全对话（5小题，共10分） A:Hi,Bob.Long time no see.   (21)    B:Hi,Amy.I've just returned from my hometown. A:   (22)    B:Wonderful.I couldn't believe my eyes when I got there. A:Really?What is it like at present? B:It's so beautiful with clean streets and many tall trees. A:   (23)    B:Sure.Look!Here they are. A:Wow!So great!   (24)    B:I agree.I wish to work and live there when I finish college,too. A:Hope your dream can come true.But could you take me there next time? B:No problem.   (25)    A:That's great.Thanks a lot. A.Where have you been? B.When did you get there? C.I went there with my parents. D.Did you take any photos there? E.What do you think of your hometown? F.I'll certainly take you if I go there again. G.I think a lot of people must want to live there. 三、完形填空（10小题，共10分） It was the year 2042.Almost everyone had the latest smartphones, smartwatches and computers. However, Sam was      (26)     . He didn't have any of these      (27)      products. When everyone else was reading e-books, he read paper books. Sam also loved all kinds of sports,     (28)      football. He had invited his classmates many times to play football, but      (29)      was interested. They preferred to stay in the classroom, playing mobile games. One day, the classroom was suddenly full of noise because the students were having a heated      (30)     . They were holding their smartphones, trying to send voice messages or make calls.      (31)     , nothing worked. Why did this happen?“It seems the internet is down. It's      (32)      for us to get online,” a student said. Everyone felt nervous. What could they do      (33)      the internet? As time passed by minute by minute, they felt increasingly bored. Sam suggested having a football game. This time, many students      (34)      him. They ran in the sunshine happily. To their surprise, playing football was much more fun than playing mobile games. Little by little, more students      (35)      the joy of playing together in the real world. They realized that face-to-face communication was something really meaningful. 26.A. lucky B. junior C. different 27.A. cheap B. digital C. local 28.A. except B. besides C. especially 29.A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody 30.A. support B. discussion C. introduction 31.A. However B. Therefore C. Instead 32.A. convenient B. necessary C. impossible 33.A. on B. like C. without 34.A. missed B. joined C. refused 35.A. discovered B. expected C. imagined 四、阅读填空（10小题，共10分） My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. I tried my best to do what I could    (36)   (make) my life better. It is said that great changes    (37)   (take) place in my hometown in the past 30 years. Last month I came back to my hometown. It is the    (38)   (one) time I have come back home.   (39)    my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting    (40)   (beautiful) than 15 years ago. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for people to travel. In the past, people travelled by bike.    (41)    now they go to work by bus or by car. It's much faster. What's more,    (42)    underground line will be built next year. I am sure travelling will be better then. When I got home, my parents were waiting for me    (43)   (happy). We enjoyed    (44)   (we) at dinner. They told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can't imagine what my hometown will be like in another     (45)   (year) time. 五、任务型阅读（5小题，共10分） Now, more and more young people in China follow traditional Chinese-style activities to stay healthy, such as drinking tea, soaking their feet in hot water, and practising baduanjin, because they find that traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) culture fits well with modern scientific health ideas. This phenomenon(现象) also shows that they are becoming interested in a slow life. Chinese baduanjin dates back to the Song Dynasty, and young people pick it up again now. Every weekend, many young people go to Beijing's Baiyun Temple to take baduanjin classes. The spots(报名名额) are usually fully booked(预订) within only a minute. So why has baduanjin become so popular among young people? To begin with, many young people say they sleep better, have less neck and shoulder pain, and their hands and feet are no longer cold in winter after they practise baduanjin. Next, young people spend a lot of time on their phones in their free time now and seldom go outdoors. According to the ancient book The Yellow Emperor's Classic of Medicine, if people stay indoors for a long time, their energy will disappear. Therefore, people need to go outside to get some energy. Practising baduanjin outdoors can help with that. Besides, in modern society, too many young people care a lot about what they will become, what job they will get, and what their future life will be like. They pay little attention to their present(现在的) daily lives. By practising baduanjin, young people can calm their minds and better understand their true needs for the moment. In a word, Chinese-style health care activities are widely accepted. They make young people's lives more colourful. 46. How do young Chinese people like the TCM culture?                                                                                                                                                                           ​​​​ 47.What does the example of Baiyun Temple show?                                                                                                                                                                            48.What problem of the young can baduanjin help solve according to paragraph 6?                                                                                                                                                                            49.What are the reasons for baduanjin's popularity among young people?                                                                                                                                                                            50.Would you like to try practising baduanjin in your free time?(Give one reason in your own words.)                                                                                                                                                                            六、书面表达（1小题，共20分） 假如你是学生张华,你校学生会将组织一次主题为“Changes in my hometown”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下列写作要点及要求,写一篇短文参赛,介绍你家乡的变化及你对此的感受。 写作要点: (1)What was your hometown like?(houses,roads,life) (2)Changes in your hometown. (3)Your feelings about these changes. 要求: (1)短文应包括所有的写作要点,可适当拓展,条理清楚,行文连贯; (2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名; (3)不少于80词,短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! Here I will tell you about some changes in my hometown.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               That's all. Thank you! 参考答案 一、1~5.A、C、B、D、C 6~10.A、B、A、C、D 11~15.D、D、A、B、C 16~20.C、D、B、D、C 二、21~25.A、E、D、G、F 三、26~35.C、B、C、A、B、A、C、C、B、A 四、36.to make 37.have taken 38.first 39.To 40.more beautiful 41.But 42.an 43.happily 44.ourselves 45.years' 五、46.They think it is healthy. 47.It shows that baduanjin classes are very popular among young people. 48.Their worry/stress about their future. 49.Practising baduanjin helps them keep fit, become energetic and focus on the present daily lives. 50.Yes, because it can help me reduce my pressure in schoolwork. I think I'll feel quite relaxed every time I practise it./(言之成理即可) 六、范文 Hi, everyone! Here I will tell you about some changes in my hometown. I live in a small town. People here used to live a hard life. Their houses used to be old, small and even broken.In the past, the roads were rough, and people had to walk to the places they had to go. Now great changes have taken place and people live a better life. They live in large and modern buildings. There are several wide roads leading to big cities.And it is convenient for people to travel by train or by plane. Many people have their own cars. I believe my hometown will become better and better in the future. That's all. Thank you! 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $