Unit1核心知识背诵清单2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

外研版（2024）八年级英语上册 · 新教材 Unit 1 This is me 核心知识背诵清单 这就是我 · 四关背记闯关手册 【使用说明】本清单按四关设计：第一关词汇 → 第二关短语 → 第三关句型 → 第四关语法。每关背完打钩，最后过“易错警示”。早读读两遍、睡前默一遍、考前只翻易错表。 ◎ 单元名片 项目 内容 本单元话题 自我认识 This is me（个人介绍、成长、自信、克服困难） 交际功能 自我介绍、谈论经历与成就、表达感受、鼓励他人 核心语法 现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词） 高频考点 have/has been to/gone to、ever/never/just/already/yet、不规则过去分词 课文语篇 Speak up、The boy who didn't give up、A new me 第一关 词汇背记（核心词 · 词形转换 · 拓展） （一）Starting out / Understanding ideas 核心词汇 音标 词性 释义 搭配 / 例句 /θruː/ prep. 穿过；通过 come through 穿过 /tɜːn/ v. 转身；转变 turn away 转过脸去 /səˈpraɪz/ n./v. 惊讶 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶 /praʊd/ adj. 自豪的 be proud of 为……自豪 /kʌv/ v. 覆盖 be covered with 被……覆盖 /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj. 困难的 a difficult problem 难题 /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气 have courage 有勇气 /ˈbreɪv/ adj. 勇敢的 a brave boy 勇敢的男孩 /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅程 a long journey 长途旅程 /səkˈsiːd/ v. 成功 succeed in doing 成功做 /səkˈses/ n. 成功 achieve success 取得成功 /ˌsəkˈsesfl/ adj. 成功的 a successful writer 成功作家 /ˈɔːlsəʊ/ adv. 也；而且 also like 也喜欢 /ˈnevə/ adv. 从不 never give up 从不放弃 /dʒʌst/ adv. 刚刚；正好 just now 刚才 /ɔːlˈredi/ adv. 已经 have already done 已经做了 （二）Developing ideas / Presenting ideas 拓展词汇 音标 词性 释义 搭配 / 例句 /jet/ adv. 还；尚 not...yet 还没 /ˈevə/ adv. 曾经 Have you ever...? 你曾经……吗？ /biːn/ v. be 的过去分词 have been to 去过 /ɡɒn/ v. go 的过去分词 have gone to 去了 /raɪt/ v./n. 写；右边 write a book 写一本书 /rɒn/ v. run 的过去分词 have run 跑过 /swʌm/ v. swim 的过去分词 have swum 游过 /təʊk/ v. speak 的过去分词 have spoken 说过 /teɪkən/ v. take 的过去分词 have taken 拿过 /ɡɪvn/ v. give 的过去分词 have given 给过 /siːn/ v. see 的过去分词 have seen 见过 /dəʊn/ v. do 的过去分词 have done 做过 /brəʊkən/ v. break 的过去分词 have broken 打破 /səʊ/ adv. 如此；所以 so...that 如此……以致 /ˈriːəli/ adv. 真正地 really happy 真开心 /wʌndə/ v. 想知道 wonder why 想知道为什么 （三）词形转换（写作高频） 原词 词性 词义 派生 / 复数 / 时态 succeed v. 成功 success n. 成功；successful adj. 成功的 proud adj. 自豪的 pride n. 骄傲；take pride in 为……自豪 brave adj. 勇敢的 bravery n. 勇敢 difficult adj. 困难的 difficulty n. 困难 confident adj. 自信的 confidence n. 自信 kind adj. 善良的 kindness n. 善良 happy adj. 开心的 happiness n. 幸福 friend n. 朋友 friendly adj. 友好的 use v. 使用 useful adj. 有用的 wonder v. 想知道 wonderful adj. 精彩的 interest n. 兴趣 interested adj. 感兴趣的 courage n. 勇气 encourage v. 鼓励 第二关 短语背记（必背短语 + 易混辨析） 英文短语 中文释义 come through 穿过；经历 turn away 转过脸去；拒绝 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be proud of 为……自豪 take pride in 为……自豪 come up with 提出；想出 find a way out 找到出路 give up 放弃 never give up 永不放弃 have been to 去过（已回） have gone to 去了（未回） succeed in doing 成功做某事 be covered with 被……覆盖 encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做 易混辨析（考试高频） 短语 / 词 用法说明 have been to / have gone to have been to 去过（人已回）；have gone to 去了（人未回） already / yet already 肯定句句中；yet 否定/疑问句句末 just / just now just 现在完成句句中；just now 一般过去句句末 be proud of / take pride in 两者同义，后接名词/动名词 have been in 一直待在某地（+ 一段时间） ever / never ever 疑问句“曾经”；never 否定“从未” 第三关 句型背记（交际问答 + 金句） （一）交际句型 场景 问答 / 句子 问经历： — Have you ever been to Beijing? — Yes, I have. / No, never. 问做过什么： — What have you done today? — I have finished my homework. 问感受： — How do you feel about yourself? — I feel confident. 自我介绍： I am a brave boy. I never give up. 鼓励他人： Don't give up. You can make it. 问成就： — Have you won any prizes? — Yes, I have. 问是否已做： — Have you finished it yet? — Not yet. 表达自豪： I am proud of myself. （二）金句背诵 英文金句 中文释义 This is me, and I am proud of it. 这就是我，我为此自豪。 I have learned a lot from difficulties. 我从困难中学到了很多。 Never give up, and you will succeed. 永不放弃，你就会成功。 To my surprise, I won first prize. 令我惊讶的是，我得了一等奖。 Have you ever dreamed big? 你曾经有过远大梦想吗？ I have already finished my homework. 我已经做完作业了。 Courage is not the absence of fear. 勇敢不是没有恐惧。 Believe in yourself. 相信你自己。 第四关 语法过关（核心语法 + 重点句式） ◎ 语法一：现在完成时基本结构 用法： 表示过去发生、对现在有影响的动作。结构：主语 + have/has + 过去分词。 要点 结构 例句 肯定 I/You/We/They + have done I have finished my homework. 肯定 He/She/It + has done She has lived here for 5 years. 否定 主语 + haven't/hasn't + done I haven't seen him today. 疑问 Have/Has + 主语 + done...? Have you ever been to Beijing? 口诀 / 铁律：口诀：过去动作现影响，have/has 加过去分词；我你我们他们 have，他她它 has 别忘记。 ◎ 语法二：have been to / have gone to / have been in 用法： 三种“去”的区别，考试必考。 要点 结构 例句 have been to 去过（人已回） I have been to Shanghai twice. have gone to 去了（人未回） He has gone to Shanghai. He'll be back next week. have been in 一直待在（+ 段时间） I have been in this city for 3 years. 口诀 / 铁律：口诀：been to 去过已回，gone to 去了未归，been in 待了多久。 ◎ 语法三：already / yet / just / ever / never 用法： 现在完成时常用标志词。 要点 结构 例句 already 已经（肯定句句中） I have already finished it. yet 还（否定/疑问句句末） Have you finished it yet? / Not yet. just 刚刚（句中） He has just left. ever 曾经（疑问句） Have you ever seen a panda? never 从未（否定） I have never been to Japan. 口诀 / 铁律：口诀：already 肯定句中，yet 否定疑问句末；just 刚刚 ever 曾，never 从不否定用。 ◎ 易错警示 错误写法 正确写法 I have went to Beijing. I have been to Beijing. He has went home. He has gone home. Have you ever finish it? Have you ever finished it? I have already finish. I have already finished. He has been to Shanghai. He is still there. He has gone to Shanghai. I have seen him yesterday. I saw him yesterday.（有 yesterday 用一般过去时） She has just now left. She has just left. / She left just now. Have you finished your homework already? Have you finished your homework yet? I am proud in myself. I am proud of myself. He gave up to try. He gave up trying. I have been in there for two hours. I have been there for two hours. The boy is success. The boy is successful. / The boy is a success. 考点提示 现在完成时 have/has done、have been to/gone to、already/yet/just/ever/never、不规则过去分词（go-went-gone, see-saw-seen）是本单元高频考点。 附录一 · 三遍背记自查表 关次 / 内容 第1遍 第2遍 第3遍 单元名片（话题/语法/考点） 第一关 词汇（Section A + B） 词形转换 12 组 第二关 短语 15 条 易混辨析 6 组 第三关 交际问答 8 组 金句 8 句 第四关 语法（含口诀） 易错警示 12 条 附录二 · 给老师的话 本清单按四关设计，覆盖 Unit 全部核心考点：词汇（音标+搭配）、词形转换、高频短语及易混辨析、交际句型与金句、核心语法（配口诀）和易错对照。 课堂用法： ① 早读 10 分钟：齐读词汇表 + 金句； ② 课中 5 分钟：每讲完一关，互问互答再打钩； ③ 睡前 10 分钟：对着“易混辨析”和“易错警示”过一遍； ④ 考前 5 分钟：只翻“易错警示”和“金句”两页。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $