精品解析：江西省鹰潭市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷

余江一中2023级高三上学期期中考试英语试卷 （本试卷共11页，67小题，考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1. What does the man want to do with his money? A. Take a holiday. B. Take a course. C. Buy a car. 2. What’s the usual price of the medium classic milk tea? A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 3. How does the woman feel? A. Tired B. Upset C. Relaxed 4. What is the man trying to tell the woman? A. Being a lawyer is a good career choice. B. Teachers can always give good advice. C. Achieving goals takes time and patience. 5. How much does the man usually pay for telephone services per month? A. About $20. B. About $30. C. About $50. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the man make a phone call? A. To cancel a scheduled flight. B. To book his flight in advance. C. To confirm his flight information again. 7. When is the best time for the man to check in? A. At 10:40 am. B. At 11:00 pm. C. At 2:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weather changes. B. Natural disasters. C. Travel plans. 9. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Avoiding outdoor activities. B. Wearing thick clothes. C. Planning ahead for emergencies. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does the man speak Chinese well? A. He has been working in China. B. He often watches Chinese movies. C. He chats with Chinese friends online. 11. Which of the following does the man sound more interested in? A. War films. B. Comedies. C. Action films. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Practice Chinese. B. See the film herself. C. Read movie reviews. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why does Tom want to stop? A. He feels tired. B. He has nothing to eat. C. He doesn’t find the place beautiful. 14. How does the woman react to Tom’s words? A. She gets very angry. B. She does nothing and leaves. C. She explains to him patiently. 15. What will Tom do? A. Buy some water. B. Go on to climb. C. Attend a race. 16. How does Tom probably feel at the end of the conversation? A. Inspired. B. Surprised. C. Proud. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who might the audience be? A. Residents of a neighbourhood. B. Teachers of a kindergarten. C. Tourists to a park. 18. What has been newly built? A. A small park. B. A playground. C. A glasshouse. 19. What do we know about the playground? A. It closes in winter. B. It is limited to older children. C. It costs nothing to get in there. 20. How many days are the glasshouses open a week now? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A 2025 New York Art Fairs Guide Welcome to the New York Art Fairs Guide 2025! This guide is designed to help you plan your visits year-round. Featuring a selection of notable art fairs across New York City, each fair offers unique experiences and opportunities for art enthusiasts. Superfine NYC 2025 From April 24-30, Superfine NYC mainly seeks to break down barriers in the art world through transparent pricing, affordable pieces, and an inviting atmosphere that welcomes newcomers to contemporary art. Although its exact location in New York City is yet to be determined, Superfine NYC showcases artists from around the globe, offering a unique platform for buying and selling art. The Photography Show presented by AIPAD Held at Park Avenue Armory from April 23-27, The Photography Show is one of the most anticipated annual events dedicated to fine art photography. Featuring galleries from across the U. S. and internationally — all members of the prestigious Association of International Photography Art Dealers (AIPAD) — this 42nd edition highlights museum-quality works ranging from cutting-edge contemporary to exemplary 19th-century photographs. It's a must-visit for photography enthusiasts and collectors alike. TEFAF New York Scheduled for May 8-12 at the same venue as The Photography Show, TEFAF New York features about 100 dealers from various countries. It offers a wide range of artworks across styles, eras, and cultures, displayed in the Armory's historic rooms. This ninth edition provides unique experiences for art lovers to engage with art creatively. Independent Concluding our list is Independent, held from May 9-11 at Spring Studios. Celebrating its 15th anniversary, Independent distinguishes itself from standard commercial fairs by emphasizing exploration and context. This globally recognized platform is tailored for collectors and institutions, aiming to inspire meaningful encounters for a well-informed audience passionate about contemporary art. Highlights include a new program of talks and film screenings. 1. Which art fair takes the shortest time? A. Superfine NYC 2025. B. The Photography Show. C. TEFAF New York. D. Independent. 2. What is the primary goal of Superfine NYC? A. To create a platform for buying and selling art. B. To make contemporary art more available. C. To invite famous artists to contemporary art. D. To organize the largest art fair in New York. 3. What do The Photography Show and TEFAF New York have in common? A. Both focus on contemporary art. B. Both are organized by AIPAD. C. Both are held at Park Avenue Armory. D. Both are designed for collectors only. B For the past two months, I’ve spent weekday evenings and weekends tidying the old book section at Portland City Library. As an office worker, I sought meaningful after-work tasks — and the library’s volunteer call for organizing messy back shelves felt perfect. In the section, I found old novels mixed with history books, yellowed-page books stuffed behind new releases, and some with loose spines (书脊) that could fall apart if handled carelessly. I aimed to arrange these books into different groups, and fix minor damages gently, so readers could find them easily. So far, I’ve gone through over 150 books, most needing just a little care to be usable. Some evenings after 6 pm work, I’d head to the library and often find boxes of poetry collections I’d overlooked under the tables. Mildew (霉点) spotted some books’ covers, so I learned from the librarian to wipe them with a soft cloth without damaging the pages. Some people who frequently came to read always asked me if we could keep worn books, such as a 1980s edition of To Kill a Mockingbird. Choosing between a slightly damaged The Old Man and the Sea and an outdated 1990s travel guide was tough — each book felt like it held its own story. I’ve loved old books since childhood — running my fingers over pages feels like connecting with past readers, and head librarian Ms. Lopez said, “Emily, you handle things with such attention to detail — that’s exactly what these books need.” Her trust encouraged me to try as hard as I could in this volunteering work. Very often, I feel worn out — like staying up late on Fridays to fix a book’s loose spine, then waking early for work the next day. Last week, an elderly man came in looking for a 1970s travel book he’d read as a teen, and I’d just sorted it onto the “Classic Travel” shelf. His wide smile made all those tiring nights disappear. I’m not perfect at this work, but I keep going — for the books, and the readers waiting to find them. 4. What was one of Emily’s after-work jobs in the library? A. Sorting old books by type. B. Recycling classic books. C. Organizing new releases by author. D. Registering damaged books. 5. What can be inferred about the author from paragraph 2? A. She has a preference for novels. B. She’s familiar with some readers. C. She’s interested in writing poetry. D. She does well in repairing book spines. 6. How does Ms. Lopez find the author? A. She’s careful. B. She’s humorous. C. She’s knowledgeable. D. She’s demanding. 7. Why was the elderly man mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To praise his reading habit. B. To show continuous tiredness. C. To describe a difficult learner. D. To prove the significance of the author’s work. C China is at the forefront of a transportation revolution with the rapid expansion of its robotaxi services, particularly Baidu’s Apollo Go. Since its appearance in Wuhan in 2022, Apollo Go has spread to 11 Chinese cities, completing an impressive 6 million rides. Despite the requirement for passengers to find designed pick-up and drop-off locations, the service has become a hit, largely due to its affordability, thanks to the generosity of Baidu, which currently covers around 60% of the cost of a ride. Apollo Go currently boasts over 400 driverless cars in Wuhan, with ambitions to expand to 1,000 by the end of 2024. Most of the cars in Wuhan possess “Level Four” autonomy, allowing them to operate without human intervention in most driving scenarios, although they may struggle in complex environments like parking garages. As technology advances and costs decrease, Baidu anticipates that its robotaxis will become financially self-sustaining by the end of the year, with profits expected in 2025. This is a significant development in the taxi industry. However, the rise of robotaxis has not been welcomed by all. Wuhan’s taxi drivers are fearing their roles will be replaced by technology. It is unclear how China’s government will deal with their worries. Local officials are actively competing to attract businesses, with Beijing recently drafting new guidelines to regulate autonomous driving, aiming to make the industry more transparent and predictable. In contrast, the development of robotaxis in the West has faced setbacks. General Motors had to suspend operations at Cruise after an incident in San Francisco, and Tesla has delayed the launch of its robotaxi service. If Tesla is allowed to test its service in China, it may further worsen the concerns of Chinese taxi drivers. 8. What makes Apollo Go popular among riders? A. Its extremely good service. B. Its relatively cheap service. C. Its completely automatical control. D. Unnecessary reservation in advance. 9. What is Baidu’s financial strategy for its robotaxi service? A. To count on official helps. B. To charge high fares initially. C. To cover a major part of the cost. D. To avoid financial involvement. 10. What can be inferred about the future of robotaxis in China? A. They will be limited to developed cities. B. They are expected to become profitable. C. They will face significant regulatory difficulties. D. They are likely to be replaced by other vehicles. 11. Why does the author mention General Motors and Tesla? A. To make a comparison between them. B. To introduce competitors of Apollo Go. C. To present global situations of robotaxis. D. To explain reasons for the unemployment. D Dog owners often believe that their pets understand commands such as “sit” and “stay”, and even associate words with their favorite objects. “Bring me your ball” will often result in exactly that. But science has had trouble determining whether dogs and other animals truly create a mental image in their minds upon hearing the name of an object, a relationship with language called referential understanding, which would suggest a deeper understanding of language, like the kind that humans have. A recent study conducted in Hungary, appearing in Current Biology, explores this issue. It involved 18 dogs and employed a non-invasive EEG procedure to measure their brain activity. Researchers played audio clips of their owners saying the names of objects, such as “ball” or “frisbee”, and then showed the dogs either the corresponding object or a different one to see if dogs would show a distinct brain response when the object matched the word compared to when it did not. Boros, a co-lead writer of the study, said “A different brain pattern appeared when the dogs were shown an object that matched the word compared to when it did not, indicating that they might create a mental image of the object upon hearing its name. That was previously unproven.” Lilla Magyari, another co-lead writer, noted that while other animals have shown some level of referential understanding, they often require extensive training. In contrast, the study suggests that in dogs, such abilities appear to be inborn and require no special training or talent. This finding supports that referential understanding is not necessarily unique to humans. Despite the study’s promising results, some experts are skeptical. Clive Wynne from Arizona State University argued on Facebook that the study only demonstrates dogs’ responses to stimuli (刺激物), rather than an understanding of specific words. He doubts whether dogs grasp the exact meaning of words. Scientists believe the first dogs began to be kept by humans up to 30,000 years ago. The animals have lived closely alongside us ever since. However, whether this long history of cohabitation contributed to their ability to understand referential language remains an open question. 12. What does “referential understanding” refer to? A. Associating words with emotions. B. Responding actively to commands. C. Forming mental images of objects. D. Learning objects through training. 13. How did researchers test dogs’ brain responses? A. By using different audio tones. B. By adjusting shapes of objects. C. By matching objects with words. D. By comparing different objects. 14. Which does Clive Wynne agree with about the study? A. It overestimates dogs’ cognitive abilities. B. It is widely accepted by the scientific field. C. It proves dogs know specific words very well. D. It provides a new insight about dogs’ evolution. 15. What’s the text mainly about? A. What dog owners’ belief about their pets is. B. What dogs’ response to the different objects is. C. Whether we can train dogs to follow commands. D. Whether referential understanding exists in Dogs. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It's time to become a “yes person”, not the person who shamefully agrees with everything others say, but the one who is open to new opportunities and ready to change their life for the better. How can we become such a “yes person”? Say “yes” to little things Saying “yes” to a big financial investment or moving to another city can be scary. You can overcome this fear by saying “yes” to little things. For example, when a colleague asks you to join them for lunch, say “yes”. When a friend invites you to a new hobby class, don't hesitate. ___16___. Say “yes” to changes ___17___. Life is full of unexpected turns, though. Being able to accept new situations is a valuable skill. By saying “yes” to changes, you train yourself to be more comfortable with uncertainty. You learn to trust that you can handle whatever comes your way, whether it's a new project at work or a sudden invitation to a social event. Say “yes” to self-reflection Regular self-reflection is crucial for personal growth. ___18___. Reflecting helps you understand your strengths and areas for improvement, guiding your decisions and actions. It fosters a deeper awareness of what truly matters to you, making it easier to say “yes” to opportunities that align with your values and aspirations. ___19___ Combined efforts open up new avenues for creativity and innovation. Say “yes” to group projects, joint ventures, or community initiatives. Working with others allows you to pool resources, share ideas, and learn from different perspectives. ___20___. Each collective effort enhances your ability to work effectively with others, preparing you for more significant opportunities in the future. A. Say “yes” to creativity B. Say “yes” to teamwork C. It can lead to breakthroughs that might not be possible alone D. Set aside time to evaluate your experiences, goals, and progress E. These small commitments are a step towards bigger opportunities F. You might have become comfortable with what your life has become G. Whether it's traveling alone or trying a new sport, it can be transformative 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rehan Staton, a 24-year-old former cleaner, was admitted into Harvard Law School. Staton was raised by a single father who worked hard to ___21___ him and his brother. Growing up was tough and he used to ___22___ in school. One teacher even suggested he ___23___ to a special education class. But under the ___24___ of a tutor, he ended up making the ___25___ roll. In high school, he used to be an athlete, ___26___ on martial arts and boxing. However, an injury ruined the ___27___ of him turning professional in sports, and he got ___28___ by every college he had applied to. Instead of pursuing higher education, Staton started working at Bates Trucking & Trash Removal to support his family. There, his co-workers ___29___ his spirits. Motivated by them, he ___30___ in Bowie State University in 2014, and in 2016, he ___31___ to the University of Maryland. Then, he took the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) and applied to nine schools. When reading the law school ___32___ emails, Staton and his friends were in shock and excitement. ___33___ , Staton chose to attend Harvard Law School — and he’ll never forget all the ___34___ people who helped him get there. “Throughout this time, people kind of ask me, ‘How did you do it?’ It’s more so how could I not do it when everyone is breaking their ___35___ for me, and pushing for me to win,” he said. 21. A. stand by B. object to C. provide for D. call on 22. A. entertain B. compete C. mature D. struggle 23. A. listen B. switch C. yield D. refer 24. A. burden B. control C. protection D. guidance 25. A. honor B. pay C. class D. guest 26. A. deciding B. taking C. focusing D. depending 27. A. luck B. interest C. fantasy D. chance 28. A. denied B. limited C. marked D. rated 29. A. woke B. lifted C. brought D. kept 30. A. enrolled B. settled C. trusted D. lectured 31. A. stuck B. attended C. transferred D. belonged 32. A. charity B. acceptance C. promotion D. inquiry 33. A. Gradually B. Incredibly C. Eventually D. Literally 34. A. optimistic B. supportive C. thoughtful D. pleasant 35. A. backs B. legs C. words D. routines 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese performing arts industry is looking forward to bringing more quality work to the world, experts said. “Since 1978, we ____36____ (export) art forms such as Peking Opera, folk music and dance. Now I believe it’s time to let foreigners experience the ____37____ (beautiful) of the Chinese language — theater, for example — even if it’s through subtitles (字幕),” says Tian Qinxin, president of the National Theatre of China. “Chinese theater, deeply ____38____ (root) in China’s poetry tradition, is known for its romantic structures, mixture of multifaceted spaces, and elegant rhetoric (修辞). We have great stories to be appreciated by foreigners,” Tian says. She adds that international audiences can ____39____ (easy) enjoy foreign language performances through subtitles, and that Chinese theater production teams should not view language ____40____ a barrier. A theater director ____41____ (she), Tian’s recent musical drama, The Summoning of Dunhuang, was inspired by the life of Chang Shuhong (1904 — 1994), the founding director of the Dunhuang Academy, ____42____ devoted his career to protecting and promoting the art of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Gansu province. Tian is calling for more government support in building ____43____ long-term cooperative mechanism for international art exchanges and ____44____ (improve) the training of young artists. She hopes the drama, which integrates artificial intelligence and auto-stereoscopic (自动立体) technologies, will be ____45____ (access) to an international audience. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 目前，很多同学周末双休期间时间安排很不合理。假如你校英文报正在针对该现状进行以“Manage Our weekends, Build Our Future”为主题的征文活动，请以此为标题写一份英文征文投稿，内容包括： 1.现状：很多同学周末过度沉迷游戏、拖延作业等； 2.你的建议：规划时间、平衡学习与休息等。 注意：词数80左右(标题已为你写出，不计入总词数)。 Manage Our weekends, Build Our Future ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane was a sweet farm girl, brought up by her late grandmother. Her family managed a stretch of cornfield. The cornfield lay south of a stream, which was in turn south of vast woods. When she was little, her days were mostly spent running and exploring on the cornfield where her parents worked. Jane had always loved nature, as her grandmother would take her on engaging walks through the cornfield and sometimes into the woods. Together, they would marvel at how ants worked together to carry leaves many times their size or how spiders wove perfect webs for food. “There’s so much wisdom in the world around’ us,” her grandmother would say, “All you have to do is look carefully and listen intently.” She also got inspiration from her science lessons. Her teacher introduced a fascinating topic: beavers. Jane listened attentively and learned how these industrious animals build natural dams. She marveled at how these amazing creatures build such a steady architecture (dam) simply with branches, stones and mud by the riverbank. She was also surprised to know that they make an overflow channel to let extra water flow into a low, grassy area. “Beavers are such wise engineers. They don’t just block water with their dams, but they also redirect it.” the teacher vividly illustrated. Jane was totally captivated. It reminded her of Grandma’s lessons on the cornfield. Rainy seasons came, and the air thick with the promise of storm. Staring out of the window, Dad sighed, and worriedly said: “When the stream overflows, the cornfield will be flooded.” Mom held his hand tightly. “We’ll just have to hope the damage is not too severe,” she sighed quietly, “if only there’s a way...” Silence swelled the room. Jane was filled with worry. Her thoughts lingered on the cornfield that held the cherished memories of countless walks with Grandma, though she was not with her any more. Jane felt an overwhelming need to protect this special place from the upcoming storm. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Thinking of grandma’s words, Jane spoke up: “I have an idea!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It having rained for several days, the water level rose. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 余江一中2023级高三上学期期中考试英语试卷 （本试卷共11页，67小题，考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1. What does the man want to do with his money? A. Take a holiday. B. Take a course. C. Buy a car. 2. What’s the usual price of the medium classic milk tea? A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 3. How does the woman feel? A. Tired B. Upset C. Relaxed 4. What is the man trying to tell the woman? A. Being a lawyer is a good career choice. B. Teachers can always give good advice. C. Achieving goals takes time and patience. 5. How much does the man usually pay for telephone services per month? A. About $20. B. About $30. C. About $50. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the man make a phone call? A. To cancel a scheduled flight. B. To book his flight in advance. C. To confirm his flight information again. 7. When is the best time for the man to check in? A. At 10:40 am. B. At 11:00 pm. C. At 2:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weather changes. B. Natural disasters. C. Travel plans. 9. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Avoiding outdoor activities. B. Wearing thick clothes. C. Planning ahead for emergencies. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does the man speak Chinese well? A. He has been working in China. B. He often watches Chinese movies. C. He chats with Chinese friends online. 11. Which of the following does the man sound more interested in? A. War films. B. Comedies. C. Action films. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Practice Chinese. B. See the film herself. C. Read movie reviews. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why does Tom want to stop? A. He feels tired. B. He has nothing to eat. C. He doesn’t find the place beautiful. 14. How does the woman react to Tom’s words? A. She gets very angry. B. She does nothing and leaves. C. She explains to him patiently. 15. What will Tom do? A. Buy some water. B. Go on to climb. C. Attend a race. 16. How does Tom probably feel at the end of the conversation? A. Inspired. B. Surprised. C. Proud. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who might the audience be? A. Residents of a neighbourhood. B. Teachers of a kindergarten. C. Tourists to a park. 18. What has been newly built? A. A small park. B. A playground. C. A glasshouse. 19. What do we know about the playground? A. It closes in winter. B. It is limited to older children. C. It costs nothing to get in there. 20. How many days are the glasshouses open a week now? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A 2025 New York Art Fairs Guide Welcome to the New York Art Fairs Guide 2025! This guide is designed to help you plan your visits year-round. Featuring a selection of notable art fairs across New York City, each fair offers unique experiences and opportunities for art enthusiasts. Superfine NYC 2025 From April 24-30, Superfine NYC mainly seeks to break down barriers in the art world through transparent pricing, affordable pieces, and an inviting atmosphere that welcomes newcomers to contemporary art. Although its exact location in New York City is yet to be determined, Superfine NYC showcases artists from around the globe, offering a unique platform for buying and selling art. The Photography Show presented by AIPAD Held at Park Avenue Armory from April 23-27, The Photography Show is one of the most anticipated annual events dedicated to fine art photography. Featuring galleries from across the U. S. and internationally — all members of the prestigious Association of International Photography Art Dealers (AIPAD) — this 42nd edition highlights museum-quality works ranging from cutting-edge contemporary to exemplary 19th-century photographs. It's a must-visit for photography enthusiasts and collectors alike. TEFAF New York Scheduled for May 8-12 at the same venue as The Photography Show, TEFAF New York features about 100 dealers from various countries. It offers a wide range of artworks across styles, eras, and cultures, displayed in the Armory's historic rooms. This ninth edition provides unique experiences for art lovers to engage with art creatively. Independent Concluding our list is Independent, held from May 9-11 at Spring Studios. Celebrating its 15th anniversary, Independent distinguishes itself from standard commercial fairs by emphasizing exploration and context. This globally recognized platform is tailored for collectors and institutions, aiming to inspire meaningful encounters for a well-informed audience passionate about contemporary art. Highlights include a new program of talks and film screenings. 1. Which art fair takes the shortest time? A. Superfine NYC 2025. B. The Photography Show. C. TEFAF New York. D. Independent. 2. What is the primary goal of Superfine NYC? A. To create a platform for buying and selling art. B. To make contemporary art more available. C. To invite famous artists to contemporary art. D. To organize the largest art fair in New York. 3. What do The Photography Show and TEFAF New York have in common? A. Both focus on contemporary art. B. Both are organized by AIPAD. C. Both are held at Park Avenue Armory. D. Both are designed for collectors only. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2025年纽约四个艺术展览会信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Superfine NYC 2025部分的“From April 24-30, Superfine NYC mainly seeks to break down barriers in the art world through transparent pricing, affordable pieces, and an inviting atmosphere that welcomes newcomers to contemporary art. (纽约超级艺术博览会将于4月24日至30日举行，它主要致力于通过透明的定价、价格亲民的艺术品，以及友好的氛围来打破艺术界的壁垒，吸引新人接触当代艺术)”、The Photography Show presented by AIPAD部分的“Held at Park Avenue Armory from April 23-27, The Photography Show is one of the most anticipated annual events dedicated to fine art photography. (由国际摄影艺术经销商协会主办的摄影展将于4月23日至27日在公园大道军械库举行，这是最受期待的年度艺术活动之一，专注于美术摄影领域)”、TEFAF New York部分的“Scheduled for May 8-12 at the same venue as The Photography Show, TEFAF New York features about 100 dealers from various countries. (纽约欧洲艺术与古董博览会定于5月8日至12日在与摄影展相同的场地——公园大道军械库举行)、Independent部分的“Concluding our list is Independent, held from May 9-11 at Spring Studios. (我们介绍的最后一个艺术博览会是独立艺术博览会，将于5月9日至11日在春季工作室举行)”可知，Independent为期三天，时间最短。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Superfine NYC 2025部分的“From April 24-30, Superfine NYC mainly seeks to break down barriers in the art world through transparent pricing, affordable pieces, and an inviting atmosphere that welcomes newcomers to contemporary art. (纽约超级艺术博览会将于4月24日至30日举行，它主要致力于通过透明的定价、价格亲民的艺术品，以及友好的氛围来打破艺术界的壁垒，吸引新人接触当代艺术)”可知，Superfine NYC的核心目标是让当代艺术更易接触。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Photography Show presented by AIPAD部分的“Held at Park Avenue Armory from April 23-27, The Photography Show is one of the most anticipated annual events dedicated to fine art photography. (由国际摄影艺术经销商协会主办的摄影展将于4月23日至27日在公园大道军械库举行，这是最受期待的年度艺术活动之一，专注于美术摄影领域)”和TEFAF New York部分的“Scheduled for May 8-12 at the same venue as The Photography Show, TEFAF New York features about 100 dealers from various countries. (纽约欧洲艺术与古董博览会定于5月8日至12日在与摄影展相同的场地——公园大道军械库举行)”可知，The Photography Show和TEFAF New York均在Park Avenue Armory举行。故选C。 B For the past two months, I’ve spent weekday evenings and weekends tidying the old book section at Portland City Library. As an office worker, I sought meaningful after-work tasks — and the library’s volunteer call for organizing messy back shelves felt perfect. In the section, I found old novels mixed with history books, yellowed-page books stuffed behind new releases, and some with loose spines (书脊) that could fall apart if handled carelessly. I aimed to arrange these books into different groups, and fix minor damages gently, so readers could find them easily. So far, I’ve gone through over 150 books, most needing just a little care to be usable. Some evenings after 6 pm work, I’d head to the library and often find boxes of poetry collections I’d overlooked under the tables. Mildew (霉点) spotted some books’ covers, so I learned from the librarian to wipe them with a soft cloth without damaging the pages. Some people who frequently came to read always asked me if we could keep worn books, such as a 1980s edition of To Kill a Mockingbird. Choosing between a slightly damaged The Old Man and the Sea and an outdated 1990s travel guide was tough — each book felt like it held its own story. I’ve loved old books since childhood — running my fingers over pages feels like connecting with past readers, and head librarian Ms. Lopez said, “Emily, you handle things with such attention to detail — that’s exactly what these books need.” Her trust encouraged me to try as hard as I could in this volunteering work. Very often, I feel worn out — like staying up late on Fridays to fix a book’s loose spine, then waking early for work the next day. Last week, an elderly man came in looking for a 1970s travel book he’d read as a teen, and I’d just sorted it onto the “Classic Travel” shelf. His wide smile made all those tiring nights disappear. I’m not perfect at this work, but I keep going — for the books, and the readers waiting to find them. 4. What was one of Emily’s after-work jobs in the library? A. Sorting old books by type. B. Recycling classic books. C. Organizing new releases by author. D. Registering damaged books. 5. What can be inferred about the author from paragraph 2? A. She has a preference for novels. B. She’s familiar with some readers. C. She’s interested in writing poetry. D. She does well in repairing book spines. 6. How does Ms. Lopez find the author? A. She’s careful. B. She’s humorous. C. She’s knowledgeable. D. She’s demanding. 7. Why was the elderly man mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To praise his reading habit. B. To show continuous tiredness. C. To describe a difficult learner. D. To prove the significance of the author’s work. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者下班后到波特兰市图书馆当志愿者的经历：利用晚间和周末整理旧书、修补破损、处理霉点，只为让读者能方便地找到所需。虽常感疲惫，但图书馆馆长的认可和帮助老人找到童年旧书的成就感，让作者深切体会到这份工作的价值。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I aimed to arrange these books into different groups, and fix minor damages gently, so readers could find them easily.(我打算把这些书分成不同的类别，并对轻微的破损进行轻柔修复，以便读者能够方便地找到它们)”可知，作者的目标是将这些旧书籍按类别分组，即按类别对旧书进行分类。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Some people who frequently came to read always asked me if we could keep worn books, such as a 1980s edition of To Kill a Mockingbird. Choosing between a slightly damaged The Old Man and the Sea and an outdated 1990s travel guide was tough — each book felt like it held its own story.(一些经常前来借阅书籍的人总是会问我，我们是否可以保留一些破损的书籍，比如一本20世纪80年代版的《杀死一只知更鸟》。在选择一本稍有破损的《老人与海》和一本过时的20世纪90年代的旅行指南之间，我感到很难抉择——每本书似乎都有它自己的故事)”推知，作者对这部分读者已相当熟悉。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Ms. Lopez said, “Emily, you handle things with such attention to detail — that’s exactly what these books need.”(洛佩兹女士说道：“艾米丽，你做事非常注重细节——这正是这些书所需要的。”)”可知，Ms. Lopez认为作者很仔细、很认真。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I aimed to arrange these books into different groups, and fix minor damages gently, so readers could find them easily.(我打算把这些书分成不同的类别，并对轻微的破损进行轻柔修复，以便读者能够方便地找到它们)”以及最后一段“Last week, an elderly man came in looking for a 1970s travel book he’d read as a teen, and I’d just sorted it onto the “Classic Travel” shelf. His wide smile made all those tiring nights disappear.(上周，一位老人走进图书馆，寻找一本他年轻时读过的20世纪70年代的旅行书籍，而我刚刚把这本书整理到了“经典旅行”书架上。他那灿烂的笑容让那些疲惫的夜晚都烟消云散了)”可知，经过作者对旧书籍的分类，老人快速找到其所需。老人倍感开心，而老人的这一反应让作者的疲惫感消失，这充分体现了作者这份工作的意义。故选D。 C China is at the forefront of a transportation revolution with the rapid expansion of its robotaxi services, particularly Baidu’s Apollo Go. Since its appearance in Wuhan in 2022, Apollo Go has spread to 11 Chinese cities, completing an impressive 6 million rides. Despite the requirement for passengers to find designed pick-up and drop-off locations, the service has become a hit, largely due to its affordability, thanks to the generosity of Baidu, which currently covers around 60% of the cost of a ride. Apollo Go currently boasts over 400 driverless cars in Wuhan, with ambitions to expand to 1,000 by the end of 2024. Most of the cars in Wuhan possess “Level Four” autonomy, allowing them to operate without human intervention in most driving scenarios, although they may struggle in complex environments like parking garages. As technology advances and costs decrease, Baidu anticipates that its robotaxis will become financially self-sustaining by the end of the year, with profits expected in 2025. This is a significant development in the taxi industry. However, the rise of robotaxis has not been welcomed by all. Wuhan’s taxi drivers are fearing their roles will be replaced by technology. It is unclear how China’s government will deal with their worries. Local officials are actively competing to attract businesses, with Beijing recently drafting new guidelines to regulate autonomous driving, aiming to make the industry more transparent and predictable. In contrast, the development of robotaxis in the West has faced setbacks. General Motors had to suspend operations at Cruise after an incident in San Francisco, and Tesla has delayed the launch of its robotaxi service. If Tesla is allowed to test its service in China, it may further worsen the concerns of Chinese taxi drivers. 8. What makes Apollo Go popular among riders? A. Its extremely good service. B. Its relatively cheap service. C. Its completely automatical control. D. Unnecessary reservation in advance. 9. What is Baidu’s financial strategy for its robotaxi service? A. To count on official helps. B. To charge high fares initially. C. To cover a major part of the cost. D. To avoid financial involvement. 10. What can be inferred about the future of robotaxis in China? A. They will be limited to developed cities. B. They are expected to become profitable. C. They will face significant regulatory difficulties. D. They are likely to be replaced by other vehicles. 11. Why does the author mention General Motors and Tesla? A. To make a comparison between them. B. To introduce competitors of Apollo Go. C. To present global situations of robotaxis. D. To explain reasons for the unemployment. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了百度的Apollo Go无人驾驶出租车服务在中国的快速发展，包括其价格优势、技术水平和扩展计划，同时提到西方无人驾驶出租车的发展遇到挫折，并探讨了中国出租车司机对技术替代的担忧。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despite the requirement for passengers to find designed pick-up and drop-off locations, the service has become a hit, largely due to its affordability, thanks to the generosity of Baidu, which currently covers around 60% of the cost of a ride.(尽管乘客需要找到指定的上下车地点，但这项服务因其经济实惠而大受欢迎，这主要归功于百度的慷慨支持，目前百度承担了每次乘车费用的大约60%)”可知，Apollo Go受欢迎的主要原因是其服务价格相对便宜。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despite the requirement for passengers to find designed pick-up and drop-off locations, the service has become a hit, largely due to its affordability, thanks to the generosity of Baidu, which currently covers around 60% of the cost of a ride. (尽管乘客需要找到指定的上下车地点，但这项服务因其经济实惠而大受欢迎，这主要归功于百度的慷慨支持，目前百度承担了每次乘车费用的大约60%)”可知，百度对其自动驾驶出租车服务的财务策略是承担大部分费用。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“As technology advances and costs decrease, Baidu anticipates that its robotaxis will become financially self-sustaining by the end of the year, with profits expected in 2025. (随着技术的进步和成本的降低，百度预计其机器人出租车将在今年年底实现财务自给自足，预计在2025年实现盈利)”可推知，中国的自动驾驶出租车有望实现盈利。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In contrast, the development of robotaxis in the West has faced setbacks. General Motors had to suspend operations at Cruise after an incident in San Francisco, and Tesla has delayed the launch of its robotaxi service. If Tesla is allowed to test its service in China, it may further worsen the concerns of Chinese taxi drivers. (相比之下，自动驾驶出租车在西方的发展遇到了挫折。在旧金山发生事故后，通用汽车不得不暂停Cruise的运营，特斯拉推迟了其自动驾驶出租车服务的推出。如果特斯拉被允许在中国测试其服务，可能会进一步加剧中国出租车司机的担忧)”可知，此处用通用汽车和特斯拉的自动驾驶出租车服务的推进情况，展示了这一服务在西方发展受阻。由此推知，作者提到两者是为了介绍自动驾驶出租车的全球情况。故选C项。 D Dog owners often believe that their pets understand commands such as “sit” and “stay”, and even associate words with their favorite objects. “Bring me your ball” will often result in exactly that. But science has had trouble determining whether dogs and other animals truly create a mental image in their minds upon hearing the name of an object, a relationship with language called referential understanding, which would suggest a deeper understanding of language, like the kind that humans have. A recent study conducted in Hungary, appearing in Current Biology, explores this issue. It involved 18 dogs and employed a non-invasive EEG procedure to measure their brain activity. Researchers played audio clips of their owners saying the names of objects, such as “ball” or “frisbee”, and then showed the dogs either the corresponding object or a different one to see if dogs would show a distinct brain response when the object matched the word compared to when it did not. Boros, a co-lead writer of the study, said “A different brain pattern appeared when the dogs were shown an object that matched the word compared to when it did not, indicating that they might create a mental image of the object upon hearing its name. That was previously unproven.” Lilla Magyari, another co-lead writer, noted that while other animals have shown some level of referential understanding, they often require extensive training. In contrast, the study suggests that in dogs, such abilities appear to be inborn and require no special training or talent. This finding supports that referential understanding is not necessarily unique to humans. Despite the study’s promising results, some experts are skeptical. Clive Wynne from Arizona State University argued on Facebook that the study only demonstrates dogs’ responses to stimuli (刺激物), rather than an understanding of specific words. He doubts whether dogs grasp the exact meaning of words. Scientists believe the first dogs began to be kept by humans up to 30,000 years ago. The animals have lived closely alongside us ever since. However, whether this long history of cohabitation contributed to their ability to understand referential language remains an open question. 12. What does “referential understanding” refer to? A. Associating words with emotions. B. Responding actively to commands. C. Forming mental images of objects. D. Learning objects through training. 13. How did researchers test dogs’ brain responses? A. By using different audio tones. B. By adjusting shapes of objects. C. By matching objects with words. D. By comparing different objects. 14. Which does Clive Wynne agree with about the study? A. It overestimates dogs’ cognitive abilities. B. It is widely accepted by the scientific field. C. It proves dogs know specific words very well. D. It provides a new insight about dogs’ evolution. 15. What’s the text mainly about? A. What dog owners’ belief about their pets is. B. What dogs’ response to the different objects is. C. Whether we can train dogs to follow commands. D. Whether referential understanding exists in Dogs. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于狗是否具有指称理解能力，即是否能在听到物体名称时在脑海中形成该物体的心理图像的科学研究。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“But science has had trouble determining whether dogs and other animals truly create a mental image in their minds upon hearing the name of an object, a relationship with language called referential understanding, which would suggest a deeper understanding of language, like the kind that humans have.(但科学一直难以确定，狗和其他动物在听到物体的名字时，是否真的会在脑海中形成该物体的心理图像，这种与语言的关系被称为referential understanding，这表明它们对人类语言有着更深的理解)”可知，referential understanding指的前文中“狗和其他动物在听到物体的名字时，在脑海中形成该物体的心理图像”这一现象，所以，referential understanding指的是“在脑海中形成该物体的心理图像”。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researchers played audio clips of their owners saying the names of objects, such as ‘ball’ or ‘frisbee,’ and then showed the dogs either the corresponding object or a different one to see if dogs would show a distinct brain response when the object matched the word compared to when it did not.(研究人员播放了狗主人说出物体名称（如‘球’或‘飞盘’）的音频片段，然后向狗展示相应的物体或不同的物体，以观察当物体与单词匹配时，与不匹配时相比，狗是否会表现出明显的大脑反应)”可知，研究人员是通过将物体与单词匹配来测试狗的大脑反应的。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Clive Wynne from Arizona State University argued on Facebook that the study only demonstrates dogs’ responses to stimuli (刺激物), rather than an understanding of specific words. He doubts whether dogs grasp the exact meaning of words.(亚利桑那州立大学的克莱夫·温恩在脸书上争论说，这项研究只证明了狗对刺激物的反应，而不是对特定单词的理解。他怀疑狗是否真正理解单词的确切含义)”可知，克莱夫·温恩认为这项研究高估了狗的认知能力，只是证明了狗对刺激物的反应，而不是对特定单词的理解。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“But science has had trouble determining whether dogs and other animals truly create a mental image in their minds upon hearing the name of an object, a relationship with language called referential understanding(但科学一直难以确定，狗和其他动物在听到物体的名字时，是否真的会在脑海中形成该物体的心理图像，这种与语言的关系被称为指称理解)”和最后一段中“However, whether this long history of cohabitation contributed to their ability to understand referential language remains an open question.(然而，这种长期的共同居住历史是否有助于它们理解指称语言的能力仍然是一个悬而未决的问题)”可知，文章主要介绍了关于狗是否具有指称理解能力的科学研究，即探讨狗是否能在听到物体名称时在脑海中形成该物体的心理图像。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It's time to become a “yes person”, not the person who shamefully agrees with everything others say, but the one who is open to new opportunities and ready to change their life for the better. How can we become such a “yes person”? Say “yes” to little things Saying “yes” to a big financial investment or moving to another city can be scary. You can overcome this fear by saying “yes” to little things. For example, when a colleague asks you to join them for lunch, say “yes”. When a friend invites you to a new hobby class, don't hesitate. ___16___. Say “yes” to changes ___17___. Life is full of unexpected turns, though. Being able to accept new situations is a valuable skill. By saying “yes” to changes, you train yourself to be more comfortable with uncertainty. You learn to trust that you can handle whatever comes your way, whether it's a new project at work or a sudden invitation to a social event. Say “yes” to self-reflection Regular self-reflection is crucial for personal growth. ___18___. Reflecting helps you understand your strengths and areas for improvement, guiding your decisions and actions. It fosters a deeper awareness of what truly matters to you, making it easier to say “yes” to opportunities that align with your values and aspirations. ___19___ Combined efforts open up new avenues for creativity and innovation. Say “yes” to group projects, joint ventures, or community initiatives. Working with others allows you to pool resources, share ideas, and learn from different perspectives. ___20___. Each collective effort enhances your ability to work effectively with others, preparing you for more significant opportunities in the future. A. Say “yes” to creativity B. Say “yes” to teamwork C. It can lead to breakthroughs that might not be possible alone D. Set aside time to evaluate your experiences, goals, and progress E. These small commitments are a step towards bigger opportunities F. You might have become comfortable with what your life has become G. Whether it's traveling alone or trying a new sport, it can be transformative 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为“yes person”。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Saying “yes” to a big financial investment or moving to another city can be scary. You can overcome this fear by saying “yes” to little things. For example, when a colleague asks you to join them for lunch, say “yes”. When a friend invites you to a new hobby class, don't hesitate. (对一项大的金融投资或搬到另一个城市说“是”可能会让人害怕。你可以通过对小事说“是”来克服这种恐惧。例如，当一个同事邀请你和他们一起吃午饭时，说“好”。当一个朋友邀请你参加一个新的兴趣班时，不要犹豫。)”可知，本句主要总结上文中的通过小步骤建立信心，为迎接更大机会做准备的内容。故E选项“这些小小的承诺是迈向更大机会的一步。”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Life is full of unexpected turns, though. Being able to accept new situations is a valuable skill. By saying “yes” to changes, you train yourself to be more comfortable with uncertainty. You learn to trust that you can handle whatever comes your way, whether it's a new project at work or a sudden invitation to a social event. (然而，生活充满了意想不到的转折。能够接受新环境是一项宝贵的技能。通过对变化说“是”，你训练自己更适应不确定性。你学会相信自己可以处理任何事情，无论是工作中的新项目还是突然邀请你参加社交活动。)”可知，本句主要引出自满的概念，为下文提到的学会接受变化做铺垫。故F选项“你可能已经适应了你的生活”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Regular self-reflection is crucial for personal growth. (定期的自我反省对个人成长至关重要。)”可知，本句承接上文，提供了一种将自我反思融入日常生活中的实际方法。故D选项“留出时间来评估你的经历、目标和进步”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Say “yes” to group projects, joint ventures, or community initiatives. Working with others allows you to pool resources, share ideas, and learn from different perspectives. (对团队项目、合资企业或社区倡议说“是”。与他人合作可以让你汇集资源，分享想法，并从不同的角度学习。)”可知，该段建议与他人合作并介绍了其好处，强调了合作的力量。故B选项“对团队合作说‘是’”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Working with others allows you to pool resources, share ideas, and learn from different perspectives. (与他人合作可以让你汇集资源，分享想法，并从不同的角度学习。)”以及后文“Each collective effort enhances your ability to work effectively with others, preparing you for more significant opportunities in the future. (每一次集体努力都能提高你与他人有效合作的能力，为你未来更重要的机会做好准备。)”可知，本句总结了合作的独特优势，强调了通过合作实现创新和成功的可能性。故C选项“它可以带来单独可能无法实现的突破”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rehan Staton, a 24-year-old former cleaner, was admitted into Harvard Law School. Staton was raised by a single father who worked hard to ___21___ him and his brother. Growing up was tough and he used to ___22___ in school. One teacher even suggested he ___23___ to a special education class. But under the ___24___ of a tutor, he ended up making the ___25___ roll. In high school, he used to be an athlete, ___26___ on martial arts and boxing. However, an injury ruined the ___27___ of him turning professional in sports, and he got ___28___ by every college he had applied to. Instead of pursuing higher education, Staton started working at Bates Trucking & Trash Removal to support his family. There, his co-workers ___29___ his spirits. Motivated by them, he ___30___ in Bowie State University in 2014, and in 2016, he ___31___ to the University of Maryland. Then, he took the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) and applied to nine schools. When reading the law school ___32___ emails, Staton and his friends were in shock and excitement. ___33___ , Staton chose to attend Harvard Law School — and he’ll never forget all the ___34___ people who helped him get there. “Throughout this time, people kind of ask me, ‘How did you do it?’ It’s more so how could I not do it when everyone is breaking their ___35___ for me, and pushing for me to win,” he said. 21. A. stand by B. object to C. provide for D. call on 22. A. entertain B. compete C. mature D. struggle 23. A. listen B. switch C. yield D. refer 24. A. burden B. control C. protection D. guidance 25. A. honor B. pay C. class D. guest 26. A. deciding B. taking C. focusing D. depending 27. A. luck B. interest C. fantasy D. chance 28. A. denied B. limited C. marked D. rated 29. A. woke B. lifted C. brought D. kept 30. A. enrolled B. settled C. trusted D. lectured 31. A. stuck B. attended C. transferred D. belonged 32. A. charity B. acceptance C. promotion D. inquiry 33. A. Gradually B. Incredibly C. Eventually D. Literally 34. A. optimistic B. supportive C. thoughtful D. pleasant 35. A. backs B. legs C. words D. routines 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了24岁的前清洁工雷汉·斯塔顿在别人的帮助下，最终被哈佛大学法学院录取的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：斯塔顿是由一个单亲父亲抚养长大的，他努力工作养活了他和他的兄弟。A. stand by准备行动；B. object to反对；C. provide for供养；D. call on号召。根据上文“Staton was raised by a single father who worked hard to”指父亲努力工作养活了他和他的兄弟。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的成长过程很艰难，过去在学校里很挣扎。A. entertain娱乐；B. compete比赛；C. mature使成熟；D. struggle挣扎。根据后文“to a special education class”老师建议他转到特殊教育班，说明过去在学校里很挣扎。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老师甚至建议他转到特殊教育班。A. listen听；B. switch转换；C. yield产生；D. refer参考。根据后文“to a special education class”指老师甚至建议他转到特殊教育班。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在一位导师的指导下，他最终进入了优秀生名单。A. burden负担；B. control控制；C. protection保护；D. guidance指导。But表前后转折，对比一位老师甚至建议他转到特殊教育班，根据后文“of a tutor, he ended up making the”可知，有了老师的指导，他最终进入了优秀生名单。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在一位导师的指导下，他最终进入了优秀生名单。A. honor荣誉；B. pay支付；C. class班级；D. guest客人。根据上文“he ended up making the”此处为短语honor roll表示“(大、中学的)优秀生名单，光荣榜”，特别是指取得学术成就的学生名单。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中时，他曾是一名运动员，专注于武术和拳击。A. deciding决定；B. taking带走；C. focusing集中；D. depending依靠。根据后文“on martial arts and boxing”指他专注于武术和拳击。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一次受伤毁了他成为职业运动员的机会，他申请的每一所大学都拒绝了他。A. luck运气；B. interest兴趣；C. fantasy幻想；D. chance机会。根据上文“an injury ruined the”指一次受伤毁了他成为职业运动员的机会，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一次受伤毁了他成为职业运动员的机会，他申请的每一所大学都拒绝了他。A. denied拒绝，否认；B. limited限制；C. marked标记；D. rated认为。根据上文“an injury ruined the”可知，因为受伤被大学拒绝了。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他的同事让他振作起来。A. woke醒来；B. lifted举起，振奋；C. brought带来；D. kept保持。根据后文“his spirits”以及“Motivated by them”可知，他的同事让他振作起来，应用动词lift。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的激励下，他于2014年进入鲍伊州立大学，并于2016年转入马里兰大学。A. enrolled登记；B. settled解决；C. trusted信任；D. lectured演讲。根据后文“in Bowie State University in 2014”指进入大学，应用enroll。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的激励下，他于2014年进入鲍伊州立大学，并于2016年转入马里兰大学。A. stuck卡住；B. attended参加；C. transferred转学；D. belonged属于。根据后文“to the University of Maryland.”可知，他后来转去了别的大学。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：读到法学院的录取邮件时，斯塔顿和他的朋友们既震惊又兴奋。A. charity慈善；B. acceptance录取，接受；C. promotion提拔；D. inquiry询问。根据后文“emails, Staton and his friends were in shock and excitement”可知，震惊和兴奋说明收到了录取邮件。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，斯塔顿选择进入哈佛法学院——他永远不会忘记所有支持他的人。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Incredibly难以置信地；C. Eventually最后；D. Literally字面地。根据后文“Staton chose to attend Harvard Law School”指他最终选择进入哈佛法学院。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，斯塔顿选择进入哈佛法学院——他永远不会忘记所有支持他的人。A. optimistic乐观的；B. supportive支持的；C. thoughtful体贴的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据后文“people who helped him get there”可知，这些人帮助了他，支持了他。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在这段时间里，人们会问我，‘你是怎么做到的？更重要的是，当每个人都在为我竭尽全力，推动我获胜时，我怎么能不做到呢，”他说。A. backs后背；B. legs腿；C. words话语；D. routines常规。根据上文“everyone is breaking their”以及上文“people who helped him get there”此处指每个人都在尽力帮助他，为短语break one’s back表示“全力以赴”。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese performing arts industry is looking forward to bringing more quality work to the world, experts said. “Since 1978, we ____36____ (export) art forms such as Peking Opera, folk music and dance. Now I believe it’s time to let foreigners experience the ____37____ (beautiful) of the Chinese language — theater, for example — even if it’s through subtitles (字幕),” says Tian Qinxin, president of the National Theatre of China. “Chinese theater, deeply ____38____ (root) in China’s poetry tradition, is known for its romantic structures, mixture of multifaceted spaces, and elegant rhetoric (修辞). We have great stories to be appreciated by foreigners,” Tian says. She adds that international audiences can ____39____ (easy) enjoy foreign language performances through subtitles, and that Chinese theater production teams should not view language ____40____ a barrier. A theater director ____41____ (she), Tian’s recent musical drama, The Summoning of Dunhuang, was inspired by the life of Chang Shuhong (1904 — 1994), the founding director of the Dunhuang Academy, ____42____ devoted his career to protecting and promoting the art of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Gansu province. Tian is calling for more government support in building ____43____ long-term cooperative mechanism for international art exchanges and ____44____ (improve) the training of young artists. She hopes the drama, which integrates artificial intelligence and auto-stereoscopic (自动立体) technologies, will be ____45____ (access) to an international audience. 【答案】36. have exported 37. beauty 38. rooted 39. easily 40. as 41. herself 42. who 43. a 44. improving 45. accessible 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国表演艺术行业，尤其是戏剧领域，希望通过创新和政府支持，突破语言障碍，将具有深厚文化底蕴和独特魅力的作品推向国际市场。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：自 1978 年以来，我们已出口了诸如京剧、民间音乐和舞蹈等艺术形式。主语we为第一人称复数形式，以谓语也应用复数。结合时间状语since 1978可知，设空处应用现在完成时。故填have exported。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国国家剧院院长田沁鑫表示：“如今我认为是时候让外国观众领略汉语的魅力了——比如戏剧这种形式——即便需要借助字幕来观看。”the  (beautiful) of the Chinese language是名词所有格结构，应用名词beauty。故填beauty。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国戏剧深深植根于中国的诗歌传统之中，以其浪漫的结构、多维度空间的融合以及优雅的辞藻而著称。动词root与逻辑主语Chinese theater之间构成动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作定语。故填rooted。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：她还表示，国际观众可以通过字幕轻松欣赏外语演出，而且中国的戏剧制作团队不应将语言问题视为障碍。修饰动词enjoy，应用副词easily作状语。故填easily。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：她还表示，国际观众可以通过字幕轻松欣赏外语演出，而且中国的戏剧制作团队不应将语言问题视为障碍。固定搭配为view…as…表示“将……视为……”。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：田沁鑫本身就是一位戏剧导演，她近期创作的音乐剧《敦煌召唤》受到了常书鸿（1904-1994）生平的启发，常书鸿是敦煌研究院的首任院长，她毕生致力于保护和推广位于甘肃敦煌的莫高窟的艺术遗产。设空处需填一个反身代词，与前面的theater director构成同位语，指代同一人—田沁鑫，表示“她自己”。故填herself。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：田沁鑫本身就是一位戏剧导演，她近期创作的音乐剧《敦煌召唤》受到了常书鸿（1904 - 1994）生平的启发，常书鸿是敦煌研究院的首任院长，她毕生致力于保护和推广位于甘肃敦煌的莫高窟的艺术遗产。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chang Shuhong, 指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：田沁鑫呼吁政府能提供更多支持，以建立一个长期的国际艺术交流合作机制，并加强对年轻艺术家的培养。设空处位于形容词long-term前，限定名词mechanism，需用冠词形式，且long-term以辅音音素开头。结合上下文语境可知，这里的“长期合作机制”是第一次提到，且没有特指某个已知的机制，泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：田沁鑫呼吁政府能提供更多支持，以建立一个长期的国际艺术交流合作机制，并加强对年轻艺术家的培养。设空处与动名词building并列作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填improving。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她希望这部融合了人工智能和自动立体显示技术的戏剧能够吸引国际观众。设空处位于系动词be后面，应用形容词作表语。be accessible to为固定搭配，意为“对……可接近”。故填accessible。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 目前，很多同学周末双休期间时间安排很不合理。假如你校英文报正在针对该现状进行以“Manage Our weekends, Build Our Future”为主题的征文活动，请以此为标题写一份英文征文投稿，内容包括： 1.现状：很多同学周末过度沉迷游戏、拖延作业等； 2.你的建议：规划时间、平衡学习与休息等。 注意：词数80左右(标题已为你写出，不计入总词数)。 Manage Our weekends, Build Our Future ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Manage Our weekends, Build Our Future As is widely seen, nowadays, many of us students fail to manage our weekends properly. Playing video games has become a widespread addiction; many get up nearly at noon, not doing homework until the last hour, leading to a tiring start of a new week. There must be a change to this. Not only should we make a short plan on Friday nights, dividing time between study and rest, but we should also balance learning with our healthy hobbies. Let’s just tear ourselves away from video games. Meanwhile, helping with housework to learn life skills can’t be more beneficial. Weekends are precious for self-improvement. Let’s start managing them well now to build a better future! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。学校英文报正在针对很多同学周末双休期间时间不合理的现状，进行以“Manage Our weekends, Build Our Future”为主题的征文活动，要求考生以此为标题写一份英文征文投稿，说明现状，并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 广泛地：widely→broadly 适当地、恰当地：properly→appropriately 导致：lead to→result in 珍贵的：precious→valuable 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换： 原句：Playing video games has become a widespread addiction; many get up nearly at noon, not doing homework until the last hour, leading to a tiring start of a new week. 拓展句：Playing video games has become a widespread addiction; many get up nearly at noon, not doing homework until the last hour, which leads to a tiring start of a new week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 As is widely seen, nowadays, many of us students fail to manage our weekends properly.  (运用了以关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only should we make a short plan on Friday nights, dividing time between study and rest, but we should also balance learning with our healthy hobbies. (运用了部分倒装） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane was a sweet farm girl, brought up by her late grandmother. Her family managed a stretch of cornfield. The cornfield lay south of a stream, which was in turn south of vast woods. When she was little, her days were mostly spent running and exploring on the cornfield where her parents worked. Jane had always loved nature, as her grandmother would take her on engaging walks through the cornfield and sometimes into the woods. Together, they would marvel at how ants worked together to carry leaves many times their size or how spiders wove perfect webs for food. “There’s so much wisdom in the world around’ us,” her grandmother would say, “All you have to do is look carefully and listen intently.” She also got inspiration from her science lessons. Her teacher introduced a fascinating topic: beavers. Jane listened attentively and learned how these industrious animals build natural dams. She marveled at how these amazing creatures build such a steady architecture (dam) simply with branches, stones and mud by the riverbank. She was also surprised to know that they make an overflow channel to let extra water flow into a low, grassy area. “Beavers are such wise engineers. They don’t just block water with their dams, but they also redirect it.” the teacher vividly illustrated. Jane was totally captivated. It reminded her of Grandma’s lessons on the cornfield. Rainy seasons came, and the air thick with the promise of storm. Staring out of the window, Dad sighed, and worriedly said: “When the stream overflows, the cornfield will be flooded.” Mom held his hand tightly. “We’ll just have to hope the damage is not too severe,” she sighed quietly, “if only there’s a way...” Silence swelled the room. Jane was filled with worry. Her thoughts lingered on the cornfield that held the cherished memories of countless walks with Grandma, though she was not with her any more. Jane felt an overwhelming need to protect this special place from the upcoming storm. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Thinking of grandma’s words, Jane spoke up: “I have an idea!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It having rained for several days, the water level rose. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Thinking of grandma’s words, Jane spoke up: “I have an idea!” “We could learn from the beavers! To redirect the water with a dam.” She announced to her parents with light of inspiration shimmering in her eyes. Hearing out Jane’s plan, the family set out for the cornfield with some gloves, buckets, shovels and a cart. No sooner had they arrived at the stream bank, they sprang to work, gathering branches and stones to build a structure before gluing them steady with mud. Then, with the shovels, they together dug a narrow channel to guide the rushing water away from the cornfield, directing it towards the vast woods. Tough though the work was, the family worked tirelessly. With all the preparation work done, they hoped for the best. Before long, a rainstorm arrived. It having rained for several days, the water level rose. Standing at the window with a worried heart, Jane checked the cornfield from time to time. Overlooking at the lush field, she broke out a proud smile — the cornfield remained untouched and flourishing, a vivid sea of green stretching peacefully. Her parents joined her at the window, eyes widening in disbelief and gratitude as they realized their precious cornfield had been spared. “Jane, your idea worked!” Mom exclaimed, pulling her into a tight hug. Dad, usually reserved, gave her a proud, hearty pat on the back, as he uttered in an approving voice: “We all learned a lot from those beavers.” It dawned on her that this experience had deepened her love for nature, igniting in her a passion to learn its secrets and share its wisdom. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了简是一个可爱的农场女孩，由她已故的祖母带大。祖母教她多观察周围的世界。某次玉米地被洪水淹没，她从海狸建造堤坝获得灵感，用水坝重新引导水流，保护了玉米地。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“想到奶奶的话，简大声说：‘我有一个主意！’”可知，第一段可描写简从海狸建造堤坝获得灵感，用水坝重新引导水流。 ②由第二段首句内容“由于连续下了几天雨，水位上升了”可知，第二段可描写玉米地得到了保护以及简的感悟。 2.续写线索：想到办法——学习海狸——保护玉米地——玉米地得到保护——简感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①宣布：announce/declare ②到达：arrive/reach ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①担心：worried/concerned ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Tough though the work was, the family worked tirelessly.（运用了though引导让步状语从句） [高分句型2] No sooner had they arrived at the stream bank, they sprang to work, gathering branches and stones to build a structure before gluing them steady with mud.（运用了倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $