考前基础语法练习（有提示词）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

语法填空基础练习（一） 有提示词类 一、词性转换 (一)写出下列词的名词形式。 1.poor---___________ 2. consume --- ___________ 3.wise --___________ 4.diverse --- ___________ 5.combine ---___________ 6.expect --- ___________ 7. explain ---___________ 8.direct---___________ 9.recognize--___________ 10.popular-- ___________ 11. angry ---___________ 12.hungry ---___________ 13.argue ---___________ 14.carry ---___________ 15.emergent---___________ 16.true ---___________ 17.believe ---___________ 18.prove ---___________ 19.proud---___________ 20.apologize ---___________ 21.analyze ---___________ 22.destroy--___________ 23.generous ---___________ 24.curious ---___________ 25.anxious ---___________ 26.greet---___________ 27.deep--___________ 28.high--___________ 29.fail--___________ 30.depart--___________ 31.invite--___________ 32.permit--___________ 33.accept--___________ 34.complain--___________ 35.warm--___________ 36.grow--___________ 37.secure--___________ 38.brave--___________ 39.arrive--___________ 40.unique--___________ 41.certain--____________ 42.complete--__________ （2） 写出下列词的动词形式。 1.deep--__________ 4.broad--__________ 7.wide--__________ 10.mistaken--_________ 13.large--__________ 2.rich--__________ 5.danger--__________ 8.courage--__________ 11.beauty--__________ 14.simple--__________ 3.class--__________ 6.just--__________ 9.popular--__________ 12.special--__________ 15.sympathy--__________ 二、单句语法填空 1. Therefore, they used a ___________(combine) of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they broke and could be removed. 2. LuBan later improved this design, making it ___________(practical) for rain and sun protection than before, paving the way for the modern umbrella... 3. Brief History of a Family won an award as The Best Asian Feature Film at the 45th Cairo International Film Festival (CIFF). Its director Lin Jianjie regarded it as a no ___________(great) experience than ever. 4. Go is still a unique game in ___________(compare) with the computer to some extent, though. 5. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ___________(nine) century, B. C. 6. Since President Richard Nixon’s ___________(history) 1972 visit to China, scientific collaboration between China and the US has increased, particularly in health and medicine. 7. The snake, with its rich connotations (内涵) and simple, flexible form, is also a versatile (多功能的) image for __________(art) creations, as the organizers received around 6,000 __________(submission) from home and abroad within a month. 8. While OpenAI __________(initial) started as an open-source organization and later shifted to a closed-source model, DeepSeek has taken a different path. Highlighting the importance of promoting cooperation and innovation through open-source principles, Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, said that building a robust technological ecosystem is the __________(prior). 9. If the temperature is too high, the syrup (糖浆) will be too __________(water) to shape; if the temperature is too low, the syrup will become hard and difficult to stretch. 10. According to evaluation by the Palace Museum in Beijing, his jiyouhuang pieces are better than the Qing Dynasty __________(original) in quality. 11. For example, some popular car-platforms like Drivy showcase the __________(market) potential for collaborative and waste-reducing innovations. 12. Yufan’s EM program is among one of the most __________(compete) programs nationwide. Within two months, Yufan mastered hands-on techniques from sample preparation to equipment operation. 13. Founded in 1974, the Dutch association concentrates on the Wong Shun-Leung lineage (世系) of Wing Chun, which emphasizes __________(efficient) and directness. 14.（2025 全国一卷）“The players’ personalities __________(reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always __________(try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture of respect for the other side. ” 15. （2024 新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse __________(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 16. （2024 新课标II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, _______ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 17. （2024 全国甲卷）What should __________(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. 18. （2023 全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still __________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 19. （2023 浙江1月卷）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes __________(permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. 20. （2023 浙江1月卷）In the Ming Dynasty, ...The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often _______(feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars (柱子). 21. （2023 全国乙卷）The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, __________(mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 22. （2022 新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected. 23. （2022 新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. 24. （2022 全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society __________(address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter .... future for mankind,” he said. 25. （2022 浙江1月卷）But Cobb and others __________(be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and __________(change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. 26. （2022 浙江1月卷） On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics— many of the climate scientists __________(promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 27. （2021 浙江卷）It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, __________(prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. 28. （2025 全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used laundry lines to dry clothing, robbing me of the chance __________(discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine. 29. （2025 全国二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt __________ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 30. （2025 浙江1月卷）“I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean __________(return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 31. （2025 北京卷）When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone __________(scare). 32. （2024 新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed __________ (find) the connection between the two great writers. 33. （2024 浙江1月卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra __________(benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 34. （2024 浙江1月卷） If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs __________(design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 35. （2023 新课标I卷）Shanghai may be the __________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. 36. （2023 新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left __________(want) more next time. 37. （2023 新课标II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to __________(visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 38. （2023 全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message __________(intend) for everyone. 39. （2022 新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 40. （2022 全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step __________(journey) the Belt and Road route by foot. 三、语法填空 （一） London’s food scene has witnessed an inrush not only of traditional Cantonese (广东的) restaurants but also a diverse range of regional Chinese cuisines. For decades, London’s Chinatown has been closely associated with classic dishes 41 (root) in Guangdong province, while London’s Chinese food has expanded far beyond that, reflecting a much 42 (broad) cultural shift. While Cantonese-centric offerings have laid the foundation of familiarity with Chinese culinary (烹饪的) culture, the increasing variety makes it 43 big challenge for restaurants to meet local British tastes. To adapt to the trend, they manage to introduce new dishes and enhance existing ones 44 (continuous) for bettering the menu. Additionally, larger culinary schools commit to teaching authentic (地道的) Chinese cooking, ___45___ (strengthen) greater appreciation and mastery of the cuisine. Hotpot, a typical Chinese dish, has taken centre stage in London, described as an “adventure” 46 locals could enjoy genuine Sichuan cuisine and unfamiliar cultural experiences. Meanwhile, hearty hand-pulled noodles of Xi’an are also making waves, driven by the growing 47 (present) of Chinese customers and Londoners’ appetite for authentic regional flavors. Chen Xin, the chief organizer of the 2024 London Chinese Cuisine International Development Convention, 48 (emphasize) that London was becoming a true global centre of Chinese cuisine, staying true 49 one single mission — providing Chinese customers with a taste of home and showcasing the depth of Chinese culinary culture to international 50 (diner). （二） At the Shenzhen Universiade Center on Monday, the swimming program at the 15th National Games finished with 51 unexpectedly youthful surge. Among 52 (exception) stars, it was 13-year-old Yu Zidi from Hebei 53 stole the spotlight, securing three gold medals, one silver, and one bronze. Her performances signaled not only the 54 (arrive) of a gifted swimmer, but a bright future for Chinese swimming. Yu delivered her most impressive performance in the women’s 200m individual medley (混合泳), 55 she stopped the clock at 2:07.41. It broke an Asian record that 56 (stand) for 13 years. She went on to add a silver medal in the women’s 200m butterfly, 57 (beat) Olympic champion Zhang Yufei. Her success was no accident. 58 (early) this summer, at the World Aquatics Championships, Yu had already proven herself on the global stage. She reached three finals. Although she brushed against the podium (领奖台) 59 quite stepping onto it, she established herself as a most promising talent. From her first competition to her stunning results at the National Games, Yu now fully 60 (represent) the future of Chinese swimming. “I’m very happy, very excited,” she said. “Before the race, I felt that refreshing my personal best would be enough. I didn’t expect to swim this fast.” 语法填空基础练习（一） 有提示词类参考答案 一、词性转换 1. poverty 2.consumption 3.wisdom 4.diversity 5.combination 6.expectation 7.explanation 8.direction 9.recognition 10.popularity 11.anger 12.hunger 13.argument 14.carrier 15.emergency 16.truth 17.belief 18.proof 19.pride 20.apology 21.analysis 22.destruction 23.generosity 24.curiosity 25.anxiety 26.greeting 27.depth 28.height 29.failure 30.departure 31.invitation 32.permission 33.acceptance 34.complaint 35.warmth 36.growth 37.security 38.bravery 39.arrival 40.uniqueness 41.certainty 42.completion 1.deepen 2.broaden 3.widen 4.enlarge 5.enrich 6.endanger 7.encourage 8.beautify 9.simplify 10.mistake 11.classify 12.justify 13.popularize 14.specialize 15.sympathize 二、单句语法填空 1.combination 2.more practical 3.greater 4. comparison 5. ninth 6.historic 7. artistic 8.initially; priority; 9.watery 10.originals 11.market’s 12.competitive 13.efficiency 14.are revealed;tries 15.walks 16.was built 17.be done 18. be employed 19.were permitted 20. featured 21.means 22. were 23.is designed 24.addressed 25. are; changing 26. have promised 27. has proved 28.to discover 29.left 30.returning 31. scared 32.to find 33.to benefit 34. designed 35. recognized 36.wanting 37. visiting 38.intended 39. to increase 40. to journey 三、语法填空 （一） 41．rooted 42．broader 43．a 44．continuously 45．strengthening 46．where 47．presence 48．emphasized 49．to 50．diners （二） 51．an 52．exceptional 53．who/that 54．arrival 55．where 56．had stood 57．beating 58．Earlier 59．without 60．represents （一） 41．rooted 42．broader 43．a 44．continuously 45．strengthening 46．where 47．presence 48．emphasized 49．to 50．diners 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦的中国餐饮文化发展，特别是从传统的广东菜扩展到更多样化的中国地方菜系，以及如何适应本地口味和推广中国烹饪文化。 41．考查非谓语。句意：几十年来，伦敦的唐人街一直与植根于广东的经典菜肴密切相关，而伦敦的中国菜则远远不止于此，反映了更广泛的文化转变。be rooted in“根植于”，为固定短语，classic dishes与root之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填rooted。 42．考查形容词比较级。句意：几十年来，伦敦的唐人街一直与植根于广东的经典菜肴密切相关，而伦敦的中国菜则远远不止于此，反映了更广泛的文化转变。根据句意和much可知，形容词比较级broader“更广泛的”作定语，修饰名词短语cultural shift。故填broader。 43．考查冠词。句意：虽然以广东菜为中心的菜肴为熟悉中国烹饪文化奠定了基础，但品种越来越多，这对餐馆来说是一个巨大的挑战，以满足英国当地的口味。泛指“一个巨大的挑战”用不定冠词，且big首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 44．考查副词。句意：为了适应这一趋势，他们不断引入新菜品并改进现有菜品以优化菜单。副词continuously作状语修饰动词introduce以及enhance。故填continuously。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，更大的烹饪学校致力于教授地道的中国烹饪，加强对这种烹饪的欣赏和掌握。句子谓语动词是commit to，设空处用非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填strengthening。 46．考查关系副词。句意：火锅，一道典型的中国菜，在伦敦占据了中心舞台，被描述为当地人可以享受正宗四川菜和陌生文化体验的“冒险”。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词adventure，且在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 47．考查名词。句意：同时，西安的扎实手拉面也引起了轰动，这得益于中国顾客的日益增多和伦敦人对正宗地方风味的胃口。设空处需要名词作介词by的宾语，根据括号内单词present的提示，应使用其名词形式presence“出席”作宾语。故填presence。 48．考查动词。句意：陈新，2024年伦敦中国菜国际发展大会的首席组织者，强调伦敦正在成为真正的中国菜全球中心，始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道，并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深度。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时，设空处需要动词的过去式作谓语。故填emphasized。 49．考查介词。句意：陈新，2024年伦敦中国菜国际发展大会的首席组织者，强调伦敦正在成为真正的中国菜全球中心，始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道，并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深度。固定短语stay true to表示“忠于”。故填to。 50．考查名词的复数形式。句意：陈新，2024年伦敦中国菜国际发展大会的首席组织者，强调伦敦正在成为真正的中国菜全球中心，始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道，并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深度。diner表示“食客”，表示多个“食客”，用复数名词diners作宾语。故填diners。 51．an 52．exceptional 53．who/that 54．arrival 55．where 56．had stood 57．beating 58．Earlier 59．without 60．represents 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是在第十五届全运会游泳项目中，13岁的河北小将于子迪凭借出色表现成为焦点人物的故事。 51．考查冠词。句意：周一，在深圳大运中心，第十五届全运会的游泳项目以出人意料的青春活力圆满结束。surge是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，unexpectedly是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 52．考查形容词。句意：在众多杰出的运动员中，来自河北的13岁少年于子迪脱颖而出，摘得三枚金牌、一枚银牌和一枚铜牌。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词stars，exception的形容词是exceptional，意为“杰出的”，故填exceptional。 53．考查强调句。句意：在众多杰出的运动员中，来自河北的13岁少年于子迪脱颖而出，摘得三枚金牌、一枚银牌和一枚铜牌。由it was可知，句子是强调句，结构是“It is/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”，此处被强调的是13-year-old Yu Zidi from Hebei，是人，因此空格处是who/that。故填who/that。 54．考查名词。句意：她的表现不仅标志着一位天赋异禀的游泳健将的诞生，也预示着中国游泳事业的光明未来。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，arrive的名词是arrival，是不可数名词，意为“到来”，故填arrival。 55．考查定语从句。句意：于在女子200米个人混合泳比赛中展现了最为出色的表现，她以2分07秒41的成绩完赛。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词the women’s 200m individual medley是抽象地点，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 56．考查时态。句意：这打破了该项赛事13年来一直保持的亚洲纪录。stand的动作发生在broke前，broke是过去的动作，因此空格处用过去完成时表示过去的过去完成的动作，故填had stood。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，她又在女子200米蝶泳项目中摘得银牌，击败了奥运冠军张雨霏。句中谓语是went，空格处用非谓语动词，she和beat之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填beating。 58．考查比较级。句意：今年夏天早些时候，在世界游泳锦标赛上，于已经在国际赛场上证明了自己。此处表示“今年夏天早些时候”，因此空格处用比较级earlier，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Earlier。 59．考查介词。句意：尽管她与领奖台擦肩而过，未能真正登上其上，但她已确立了自己极具潜力的选手地位。根据语境可知，此处表示“未能真正登上其上”，空格处用without表示“没有”。故填without。 60．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从她首次参加比赛到在全运会上取得的惊人成绩，于如今完全代表了中国游泳的未来。由now可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语Yu是的单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填represents。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $