特训7 基础语法[定语从句]+写作—应用文写作-【创新教程·微点特训】2025-2026学年高三英语寒假作业假期实战特训

英语 特训7基础语法[定语从句]+写作[应用文写作们 [基础语法—定语从句] 工.单句语法填空 1.He,along with two other engineers,developed the telegraph and the code use a set of dots and dashes or short and long pulses to represent each letter of the English alphabet. 2.Bana's passion for music came from her father who is a musician,under influence she started her violin and piano training when she was 8 years old. 整 3.The expedition focuses on major scientific issues,such as how the extreme high-altitude envi- ronment of the Mount Qomolangma changes under the influence of global warming,according to Yao Tandong, is the team leader. 4.Once turning on the prime time TV in Ghana,a West African country with over 30 million 斯 people,audiences now have plenty of choices to spend their leisure time with various types of shows,among the Chinese dramas are standing out. 5.To the west of the site,scholars found an ancient waterway,and they also discovered an area to the west of the site a large amount of wild rice seemed to have grown. 6.Hunan Cuisine,on the other hand is famous for its bold and burning flavors, features the 1 combination of fresh chilies()and garlic to create a powerful and intense spicy taste. 刻 7.During my visit to Shanghai Museum,I was deeply impressed by a 5,000-year-old ceramic piece simple shape reminded me of ancient pottery from South America,proving that in the beginning we were all the same. 和 8.In the North China Plain, wheat is a major crop,farmers have been busy preparing the soil,carefully tested and certified by local agricultural stations,for a good harvest. 9.The reality is so cruel that he wishes everything happened was untrue. 10.I felt very blessed and felt sorry for those saw their condition but did not reach out to help. 11.Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers,such as those headed to wed- 阳 dings abroad,with a longer-term rental period. 数 12.The shape creates a perfect market goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. 13.The durability of the wooden buildings has stood the test of time,of the Forbid- den City is a good example. 14.The following morning,the kitchen auntie discovered the plastic bag and posted in the com- munity group,asking "Who did this?"I immediately admitted it was my fault and explained the reason I couldn't bring myself to reach inside. 15.By understanding the history,types,and selection methods of down jackets,you can find 凶 the most suitable one for you will keep you warm and fashionable in the cold winter. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1.(2025·全国一卷)托比是他永远的伙伴，是他坚持下去的伙伴。 Toby was his constant companion,the one 2.(2025·全国二卷)您对加拿大体育的见解必将丰富我们读者对全球体育文化的理解，这将对 我们有益。 Your insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers'understanding of global sports culture, ·25· 3.(2024·新课标I、Ⅱ卷)就在那时，我遇到Gunter,我告诉他我要去哪里，但他说他没有听说 过那个汽车站。 That was when I met Gunter but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station. 4.(2024·新课标I、Ⅱ卷)我们约在一家咖啡馆见面，在那里我把欠他的钱递给他。 We arranged to meet at a cafe, 5.(2023·新课标I、Ⅱ卷)那么，为什么他突然强迫我做一件我肯定会失败的事情呢？ So,why did he suddenly force me to do something [写作一应用文写作] 1.分享信 假定你是李华，上周你参加了志愿者社团组织的“帮助老人跨越数字鸿沟”活动，请你写一 篇短文在班级英语展示角分享此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.你的体会。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Bridging the Digital Divide for the Elderly 2.建议信 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你发现学校图书馆的书籍更新缓慢，且线上查询系统 (online search system)时常出现故障。请给校长写一封信，说明问题并提出改进措施。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Principal Smith, Yours, Li Hua 3.邀请信 假定你是李华，你校将举办第12届科技作品展览节，开幕日期为2月7日。请你向英国交 换生Mike写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍活动； 2.邀请参加 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 ·26· Dear Mike, How have you been doing recently? Yours, Li Hua 4.推荐信 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友To即将要来中国游玩，希望你给他推荐一道你喜欢的小吃 或者菜肴。请你就此给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.描述推荐的食物； 2.说明推荐的理由。 注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数80个左右； 3.短文开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 Dear Tom, Best regards！ Yours, Li Hua 5.求助信 假定你是李华，你班计划组织首次野外徒步活动，请给酷爱户外运动的外教Mr.Green写一 封邮件，内容包括： 1.活动筹备情况； 2.请求专业指导。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在相应的位置作答。 Dear Mr.Green, Best regards, Li Hua ·27· 6.演讲稿 假定你是李华，你的班级将于下周举行以“运动的好处”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下 要点写一篇演讲稿。 1.运动使人消除紧张感，变得更加自信； 2.运动增强体质，减少疾病； 3.运动对你的社交网络很重要。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Benefits of exercise E好 7.征文投稿 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在关于“中学生是否可以借助DeepSeek进行学习”这一话题 进行征稿，请你向校报投稿，谈谈你的观点并陈述理由。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.开头、结尾已为你写出，不计人总词数。 Dear Editor, Kind regards, Li Hua 烯 8.新闻报道 上周末你参加了学校组织的“跟着农民体验农耕”活动。请给校英文报写一篇报道，内容 包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.你的感受。 注意：写作词数应为80左右 ·28·人类需求并提升企业效率的工具。”此处position与主 语humanoid robots构成被动关系，根据句首的时间 状语NOw和句意，需用现在进行时或一般现在时的 被动语态。故填are being positioned/,are positioned。] 8.to focus[考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，该报告还呼吁 地方政府要注重战略定位，避免“过度妙作投资”。短语 urge sb.to do sth.表示“催促某人做某事”。故填tofo cus。 9.for[考查介词。句意：它警告称，不要让大量短期资 金盲目追逐时髦词汇，而是应将资金用于支持研发以 及实际应用测试。call for表“需要”之意。故填for。] l0.standards[考查名词复数。句意：该报告指出，要 构建一个可持续发展的市场，政策制定者需要在制定 标准方面发挥引领作用，并控制价值泡沫和模仿式竞 争带来的风险。此处数量大于一用复数形式作宾语。 故填standards.。] 特训7 [基础语法一定语从句] I. 1.that/which[考查定语从句。句意：他与另外两名工 程师一起研发了电报系统以及相关编码，该编码通过 一系列点、划（即短脉冲和长脉冲）来表示英文字母表 中的每个字母。定语从句修饰先行词the telegraph and the code,在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。] 2.whose[考查定语从句。句意：Bana对音乐的热情 来自她的父亲，他是一位音乐家，在父亲的影响下，她 8岁时就开始学习小提琴和钢琴。此处为“介词十关 系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为her fa ther,与空后的名词influence之间是所属关系，应用 关系代词whose来引导。故填whose。] 3.wh0[考查定语从句。句意：据团队负责人姚坦东介 绍，此次考查的重，点是重大科学问题，例如珠穆朗玛 峰的极端高海拔环境在全球变暖的影响下是如何变 化的。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Yao Tandong,指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语， 用关系代词who。故填who。] 4.which[考查定语从句。句意：在加纳这个拥有3000 多万人口的西非国家，一旦打开黄金时段的电视，观 众们就有很多选择，可以在闲暇时间观看各种各样的 节目，其中中国电视剧尤为突出。分析可知，此处为 “介词十关系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句，先行 词shows,指物，故应用关系代词which。故填 which。 5.where[考查定语从句。第一分句主千是scholars found an ancient waterway;第二分句主千是they also discovered an area;to the west of the site是介词短语 作状语，其中先行间是an area,后跟定语从句 a large amount of wild rice seemed to have grown. 行词表示地，点，空处在从句中作地点状语，故填 where。」 6.which[考查非限制性定语从句。句意：另一方面， 湘莱以其浓烈和辛辣的口味而闻名，它的特点是将新 鲜的辣椒和大蒜结合在一起，创造出强烈的辛辣味 道。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Hunan Cui- sine,从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which,故填 which。] 7.whose[考查定语从句。句子主千是I was deeply impressed by a5,000-year-old ceramic piece。空处所 在部分是修饰先行词piece的定语从句，结合句意“在 参观上海博物馆时，我被一件有5000年历史的陶器 深深打动，其简单的形状让我想起了南美洲古代的陶 7 器”可知，此处表示“它的简单形状”，应用表示所属关 系的关系代词whose。] 8.where[考查定语从句。句意：在华北平原，小麦是 主要作物，农民们一直在忙着准备土壤，这些土壤都 经过了当地农业站的仔细测试和认证，以期获得好收 成。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the North China Plain,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地，点状语， 所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。] 9.that[考查定语从句。句意：现实如此残酷，他希望 所发生的一切都是不真实的。先行词是everything (不定代词)，且在从句中作主语，定语从句只能由that 引导。故填that。] 10.who[考查定语从句。句意：我感到非常幸福，也为 那些看到他们的处境却没有伸出援手的人感到难过。 本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词those,指人，关系词 代替先行词在从句中作主语，只能用wh0引导。故 填who。] 11.which[考查定语从句。句意：坦尼娅也在关注非 正式服装，而不仅仅是特殊场合的礼服，她计划将这 些服装打包成胶囊衣橱，提供给旅行者，比如那些前 往国外参加婚礼的人，并提供更长期的租赁服务。 she plans to package as capsule ward- robes'”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词less formal clothing,指物，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，应用关 系代词which引导从句。故填which。] l2.where[考查定语从句。句意：这种地形造就了一 个绝佳的集市，在这里，人们可以借助这条河流作为 运输通道来收发货物。先行词为a perfect market,在 定语从句中作状语，故填where。] l3.which[考查定语从句。句意：木制建筑的耐久性 经受住了时间的考验，紫禁城就是一个很好的例子。 空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the durability of the wooden buildings,指物，关系词在从句中作介 词of的宾语，应用which引导从句。故填which。] 14.why[考查定语从句。句意：第二天早上，厨房阿姨 发现了塑料袋，并在社区小组发帖，问“这是谁干的？” 我立即承认这是我的错，并解释了我不敢伸手进去的 原因。此处引导的定语从句，先行词为the reason,关 系词在定语从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why。 故填why。] l5.that[考查定语从句。句意：通过了解羽绒服的历 史、类型和选择方法，你可以找到最适合你的那一件， 让你在寒冷的冬天既保暖又时尚。空处引导限制性 定语从句，修饰先行词one,先行词被最高级修饰，关 系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that引导 从句。故填that。] 1.who kept him going 2.which will be of benefit to us 3.who/whom I told where I was going 4.where I handed him the money I owed 5.at which I was sure to fail [写作一应用文写作] 1.[参考范文] Bridging the Digital Divide for the Elderly Last week,I took part in an activity organized by the volunteer community to help the elderly bridge the digital divide.We visited a nursing home and patiently taught the seniors how to use apps like WeChat for vide- o calls and online shopping.We also helped them set up payment functions safely. I felt really fulfilled.Seeing the elderly's big smiles and their newfound digital skills,I realized that a little help can make a big difference in their lives.It's our re- sponsibility to help them keep up with the times. 2.[参考范文] Dear Principal Smith, I am Li Hua,a senior student from our school.I am writing to address some concerns regarding our school library.Recently,many students have noticed that the book collection is outdated,with limited new arrivals, which affects our studies and reading interests.Addi- tionally,the online search system often fails to work correctly,making it difficult to locate books efficiently. To improve the situation,I kindly suggest two measures.First,the library could set aside more funds to purchase popular and academic books regularly.Or- ganizing book donation drives among students might also help.Second,upgrading the online system or providing professional IT support would ensure smoother sear ches. Thank you for considering these suggestions.I be- lieve these changes will greatly benefit our learning envi- ronment. Yours, Li Hua 3.[参考范文] Dear Mike, How have you been doing recently?With the twelfth "Science and Technology Works Exhibition"ap- proaching,I am overjoyed to introduce to you something concerned and invite you to it as well. Firstly,it is on February seventh that the event will be launched in our school.As desired,the exhibi- tion will undoubtedly appeal to numerous student enthu- siasts.Secondly,what we are expecting enthusiastically is that varieties of works like solar-powered fan and Al- assisted robot cleaner will be put on exhibition.Addi- tionally,not only will captivating lectures be delivered but also a technology-oriented quiz will be held as sched- uled. Hopefully,you are intensely keen on what I have introduced.Your participation is greatly anticipated. Looking forward to your accepting my sincere invitation as promptly as possible. Yours, Li Hua 4.[参考范文] Dear Tom, I'm excited about your upcoming trip to China!I highly recommend Gong Bao Chicken,which is my fa- vorite.This dish,believed to have originated from Qing Dynasty,features tender chicken cubes,crunchy pea- nuts,and red peppers. What makes it special is its perfect combination of flavors-spicy,salty,sweet,and sour all in one bite. Moreover,it's not overly spicy,so it's great for introdu- cing you to the wonders of Sichuan cuisine.I'm sure you'll find it absolutely hard to resist and a true taste of China！ Looking forward to hearing about your culinary ad- ventures in China! Best regards! Yours, Li Hua 7 5.「参考范文 Dear Mr.Green, I hope this email finds you well.Our class is organi- zing its first hiking trip and we'd love your expertise to ensure its success. We've chosen a beginner-friendly trail in Green Valley,scheduled for May 15th.Basic preparations- route research,packing lists (maps,first-aid kits,wa- ter/snacks),and group assignments -are complete. However,as novices,we'd greatly value your profes- sional input.Could you kindly review our plan for safety and practicality?We'd also appreciate tips on pacing or essential gear checks. Your experience would make this adventure both safe and memorable.Please let us know if you can join or advise.Thank you! Best regards, Li Hua 6.[参考范文] Benefits of exercise Doing exercise on a regular basis is necessary in our daily life.Everyone benefits from exercising regularly, regardless of age,sex or physical ability.Exercising can help us get rid of tension and become more confident.It also builds up our body and reduces the risk of getting ill.What's more,sports are important for our social net- work.It allows us to meet more people and build better relationships with them. As far as I'm concerned,however busy we are,we should try every means to spare a certain amount of time for exercise.Only in this way can we stay healthy both physically and mentally. 7.[参考范文] Dear Editor, I believe middle school students can benefit from using DeepSeek for learning if guided properly. Firstly,it provides instant access to knowledge ex- planations,helping us clarify confusing concepts effi- ciently.Secondly,its personalized learning features al- low students to review weak areas systematically.How- ever,overreliance should be avoided.Students must de- velop independent thinking by verifying AI-generated answers through textbooks and teacher consultations. In conclusion,DeepSeek serves as a powerful sup plementary tool rather than a replacement for traditional learning methods.By balancing technology with active human engagement, we can maximize academic pro- gress. Kind regards, Li Hua 8.[参考范文] Last weekend,our school offered students a unique opportunity to gain first-hand experience in farming from local farmers. Our journey began with digging,which was both challenging and rewarding,followed by sowing.Planting seeds into soil was magical,for it connected us with the earth.After that,we moved on to watering the crops. During the whole process,the farmers provided us with practical skills,which deepened our understanding of farming. This experience was more than just a distinctive ac- tivity;it was a journey into the heart of farming life, helping us establish relations with soil as well as farm- ing and leaving lasting impressions.