Unit 3 Part 1 Topic Talk 练习（基础过关+能力提升）-2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册

北师版Unit 3 Celebrations Part 1 Topic Talk 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. They _____________ (装饰) the wedding car with ribbons and flowers yesterday. 2. Fireworks have long been an American _____________ (传统) on the Fourth of July. 3. Any child who wants to play the game must be accompanied by a(n)______________ (成人). 4. _____________ (龙), in China, are a symbol of power and authority, while in Western countries they represent evil and violence. 5. Have you planned what to do on Chinese _____________ (阴历的) New Year’s Eve? 6. If some students in your class do well in a test, _____________ (祝贺) them. 7. My father was too busy to make it on my brother’s _____________ (毕业) ceremony. 8. I prefer not to discuss business at social _____________ (场合). II.单句语法填空 1. This is not an occasion for laughter, ____________ you must take things seriously. 2. They shared with us many ____________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii. 3. His room ____________ (decorate) with some photos of sports stars whom he loves best. 4. A year after ____________ (graduate), I was offered a position teaching a writing class. 5. I’d like to congratulate you ____________ your wonderful performance. 6. We usually celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival by ____________ (have) a family dinner and eating moon cakes. 7. His birthday is coming. How about ____________ (hold) a surprise party for him? 8. The party held last night was a great success and we all enjoyed ____________ (us). III.词语辨析 1. congratulate/celebrate (1)They had a party to ____________ their parents’ silver wedding. (2) The occasion ____________ at many schools by a three-day holiday. (3) The two sportsmen ____________ each other on winning the match by shaking hands. 2. occasion/moment (1) The best ____________ for the football star was when he scored the winning goal. (2)Mid-Autumn Festival is significant because it is a special ____________ for family reunion. (3) I travelled back to my hometown on the sad ____________ of Dad’s death. IV.完成句子 1. 去年中秋节我去了中国。很多地方都用灯笼装饰。 I visited China last year on Mid-Autumn Festival. A lot of places ______ ______ ______ ______. 2.通常孩子们玩灯笼，而大人们坐在一起聊天、赏月。 Usually children play with lanterns while the adults sit together, chatting and ______ ______ ______. 3.他们把在每年的结婚纪念日拍照当作一种传统。 They ______ ______ ______ to have a photo taken at each year’s wedding anniversary. 4.我想要大家玩得开心。 I want everybody to ______ ______ ______. 5.他的英语如此好，以至于他深信他的梦想会实现。 His English is ______ ______ ______ he believes his dream will come true. 能力提升练 I. 阅读理解 Around the world there are some festivals that for some of us may sound bizarre. In England they celebrate the rolling cheese race,  which occurs every year on the last Monday in May. This festival’s characteristic is a contest where an official rolls cheese down a steep hill and festival-goers go chasing after it. The winner is the first one to reach and catch the cheese. Another festival celebrated in England is the world championship of grimaces (鬼脸). It is a celebration that dates back to 1297 and is celebrated during the month of September. The task is to perform the best grimace using anything you can to win. The worldwide championship of wife lifting is celebrated in Finland. The game is based on Viking traditions where a man should carry away his neighbour’s wife. According to the rules, any woman above 17 is considered as a wife, so if you are within this age: take care while visiting this country during the month of July. Many of you have watched Pirates of the Caribbean and have known something about pirates. The 19th of September has been declared worldwide as the day to talk like a pirate. Plenty of people have celebrated it thanks to the publicity (宣传) on the Internet. First staged in 1998, the Boryeong Mud Festival is an attraction that pulls more than a million visitors to the South Korean city. As you all know, the town is said to be rich in minerals, so there is no shortage of mud. Mud is trucked onto Daecheon Beach for tourists and locals to enjoy the festival to their best. The Monkey Buffet Festival is held in Thailand to develop tourism. It’s an annual feast held for about 600 monkeys. The Monkey Buffet Festival is held in honour of the Hindu gods Ram and Hanuman and involves 3, 000 kilograms of vegetables and fruit being laid out for monkeys to stuff themselves. 1．What does the underlined word “bizarre” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Dangerous. B．Strange. C．Scary. D．Familiar 2．What should he or she do if a participant wants to win in the rolling cheese race? A．Roll as much cheese down the hill as possible. B．Find the largest piece of cheese rolling downhill. C．Perform the best grimace when chasing the cheese. D．Be the first one to catch the cheese rolling downhill. 3．According to the writer, when should a girl above 17 be careful? A．Enjoying the worldwide championship of wife lifting. B．Enjoying the world championship of grimaces. C．Enjoying the Boryeong Mud Festival. D．Enjoying the Monkey Buffet Festival. 4．Where should you go if you are interested in the Boryeong Mud Festival? A．England. B．Finland. C．South Korea. D．Thailand. II.七选五 I don’t know what your dream is. I don’t care how disappointing it might be as you’re working toward that dream. But that dream you’re holding in your mind is possible. Some of you already know that it’s hard. It’s hard to change your life. In the process of achieving your dreams, 1 There will be moments when you are going to doubt yourself. You’ll say, “Why? Why is this happening to me?” For those of you who have experienced some hardships , don’t give up your dreams. 2 , but they will not stay, they will come to pass. Many of you fail to seek your purpose in life. You dream and then follow it up with a list of all the reasons why the dream is unachievable. 3 . Things like these are the true limits you experience in life and they are what you create or what you allow others to lay upon you. 4 . Acting on the dream is harder. Recognize that a dream is a journey. On the simplest level, it takes commitment, time and courage. But rarely is something great easily realized. Dreaming is recognizing the potential for greatness and seeking it in all areas of your life. Believe in your dreams and your ability to accomplish them. I’m here to challenge you to reach for your dreams. Do not be afraid to dream. 5 ! A．Your dreams never walk away B．The tough times are going to come C．You fill your life with excuses and “I can’t” D．you must spend more time achieving it E．Dreaming is the easy part F．If you can dream it, you can do it G．you are going to suffer a lot of disappointment, failure and pain III.完形填空 Many years ago, Christmas was just around the corner. It looked like it would be a(n) 1 one for my family. The factory where I was working had laid off (解雇) many of us workers, so we didn’t have much 2 . My wife and I had saved to buy our young children some toys, but an unexpected car repair had taken most of our cash. We decided that we could only 3 to get one small gift for each of our children. We arrived at the 4 , walked down the parking lot and saw people putting gifts into their cars. We searched all through the store 5 to find one thing each of our small children would like. 6 , we were able to get one for each of them. We headed for the checkout (结账台), bought the toys and were 7 that we even had a few dollars 8 . As we walked out of the store into the winter air, I stopped and dropped those 9 into the charity box. I didn’t have a dime (10美分硬币) left but that didn’t 10 . Suddenly, it felt like Christmas. I think the 11 actress Dale Evans 12 it best when she said “Christmas, my child, is love in 13 .” It doesn’t have to be a gift of money, either. When we 14 our smile, it’s Christmas. When we give others our 15 and compassion, it’s Christmas. When we do anything at any time to help others, it’s Christmas. May you do all you can to make it Christmas every day of the year and every day of your life here. 1．A．poor B．colorful C．fortunate D．exciting 2．A．time B．energy C．noise D．money 3．A．refuse B．remember C．afford D．hesitate 4．A．store B．station C．gym D．hospital 5．A．forgetting B．agreeing C．pretending D．hoping 6．A．Immediately B．Thankfully C．Sadly D．Strangely 7．A．discouraged B．stressed C．puzzled D．surprised 8．A．watched over B．looked over C．left over D．taken over 9．A．gifts B．books C．dollars D．fruits 10．A．work B．bend C．stop D．matter 11．A．lucky B．great C．foolish D．proud 12．A．put B．broke C．threw D．cleaned 13．A．force B．control C．action D．silence 14．A．hide B．share C．wave D．support 15．A．truth B．kindness C．power D．health 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 Part 1 Topic Talk 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. decorated 2. tradition 3. adult 4. Dragons 5. lunar 6. congratulate 7. graduation 8. occasions II.单句语法填空 1. where 2. traditional 3. is/has been decorated 4. graduation 5. on 6. having 7. holding 8. ourselves Ⅲ.词语辨析 1. (1)celebrate (2)was celebrated (3)congratulated 2. (1) moment (2)occasion (3)occasion IV.完成句子 1. were decorated with lanterns 2. enjoying the moon 3. made it a tradition 4. have fun/enjoy themselves 5. so good that 能力提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 【答案速查】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了世界上一些国家的奇怪节日。 【详解】 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段“In England they celebrate the rolling cheese race, which occurs every year on the last Monday in May. This festival’s characteristic is a contest where an official rolls cheese down a steep hill and festival-goers go chasing after it. The winner is the first one to reach and catch the cheese.(在英国，人们在每年5月的最后一个星期一举行滚动奶酪比赛。这个节日的特色是一个比赛，官方将奶酪滚下陡峭的山坡，参加节日的人去追逐它。胜利者是第一个够到并抓住奶酪的人)”以及第三段“Another festival celebrated in England is the world championship of grimaces (鬼脸).It is a celebration that dates back to 1297 and is celebrated during the month of September. The task is to perform the best grimace using anything you can to win.(另一个节日在英格兰是鬼脸世界冠军。这是一个庆祝活动可以追溯到1297年，在9月庆祝。这个任务就是尽你所能做出最好的鬼脸)”可知这里介绍的节日有些奇怪。故画线词意思是“奇怪的”。A. Dangerous.危险的；B. Strange.奇怪的；C. Scary.可怕的；D. Familiar熟悉的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“his festival’s characteristic is a contest where an official rolls cheese down a steep hill and festival- goers go chasing after it. The winner is the first one to reach and catch the cheese.(他的节日的特色是一个比赛，一位官员将奶酪滚下陡峭的山坡，参加节日的人去追逐它。胜利者是第一个够到并抓住奶酪的人)”可知，如果参赛者想在滚芝士比赛中获胜，必须先把滚下山的芝士抓住。故选D。 3．细节理解题。细节理解题。根据第四段中“According to the rules, any woman above 17 is considered as a wife, so if you are within this age, take care while visiting this country during the month of July.(根据规定，任何超过17岁的女性都可以被视为妻子，所以如果你在这个年龄，在7月份访问这个国家时要小心)”可知，作者认为，17岁以上的女孩在参加世界举妻锦标赛时要小心。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“First staged in 1998, the Boryeong Mud Festival is an attraction that pulls more than a million visitors to the South Korean City.( Boryeong泥巴节节于1998年首次举办，是韩国吸引超过百万游客的景点)”可知，如果你对Boryeong泥巴节感兴趣，你应该去韩国。故选C。 II.七选五 【答案速查】5．G 6．B 7．C 8．E 9．F 【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。本文主要论述了“要勇于心怀梦想，并努力实现梦想”这一主题。 【详解】 1.根据空前的“Some of you already know that it’s hard. It’s hard to change your life.”（有人已经知道了实现梦想、改变生活的困难）据此可以判断，设空处具体介绍实现梦想的困难。选项G.“you are going to suffer a lot of disappointment, failure and pain”（你将承受失望、失败和痛苦）符合题意，故选G项。 2.根据前文“For those of you who have experienced some hardships, don’t give up your dreams.”（对于那些经历过艰辛的人，不要放弃你的梦想）和空后的“but they will not stay, they will come to pass ”（但它们不会停留，它们会逝去）可推知，空白处内容与下文构成转折关系，陈述困难总是会出现的。选项B.“The tough times are going to come”（艰难的时刻即将来临）符合题意，下文的they指代选项中的tough times。故选B项。 3.根据空前的“You dream and then follow it up with a list of all the reasons why the dream is unachievable.”（你有一个梦想，但却有一大堆它不能实现的理由）可知，我们总是给自己找梦想不能实现的理由，包括“我不能”。选项C. “You fill your life with excuses and “I can’t””（你的生活充斥着各种借口和“我不能”）符合题意，故选C项。 4.根据空处后一句“Acting on the dream is harder.”（努力实现梦想更难）可知，空处与该句形成对比。据此可知，空处表示“（设定）梦想是容易的”。选项E.“Dreaming is the easy part”（（设定）梦想是简单的部分）与文意相符，故选E项。 5.根据空处前一句“Do not be afraid to dream.”（不要畏惧梦想）据此可以判断，空处应进一步对此进行陈述，即表示要相信自己，你能实现梦想。选项F.“If you can dream it, you can do it”（如果你能（设定）梦想，你就能做到）符合题意，故选F项。 III.完形填空 【答案速查】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是是作者虽然穷，但是在圣诞节那天还是把给孩子买礼物后剩的几美元捐出去了，作者感悟到圣诞节是爱的行动。 【详解】 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看起来对我的家庭来说，我们将度过一个贫穷的圣诞节。A. poor贫穷的；B. colorful色彩斑斓的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。由后文的“The factory where I was working had laid off (解雇) many of us workers”可知，作者被解雇了，因此对作者的家庭来说，他们将度过一个贫穷的圣诞节，故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我工作的那家工厂解雇了我们许多工人，所以我们没有多少钱。A. time时间；B. energy精力；C. noise噪音；D. money钱。由上文的“The factory where I was working had laid off (解雇) many of us workers”可知，作者被解雇了，因此没有许多钱，故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们决定我们只能为我们的每个小孩子买一个小的礼物。A. refuse拒绝；B. remember记得；C. afford负担得起；D. hesitate犹豫。由“to get one small gift”可知，因为作者被解雇了，所以只负担得起给每个小孩子买一个小的礼物，故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们到达了商店，走在停车场上看见一些人往车上装载礼物。A. store商店；B. station车站；C. gym健身房；D. hospital医院。由后文的“We searched all through the store”可知，作者到达了商店，故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们搜索了整个商店，希望找到我们每个小孩喜欢的礼物。A. forgetting忘记；B. agreeing同意；C. pretending假装；D. hoping希望。下文“find one thing each of our small children would like”是作者的一种希望，故选D。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，我们为他们每个人都买了一个。A. Immediately立刻；B. Thankfully感谢地；C. Sadly悲哀地；D. Strangely奇怪的是。由后文的“we were able to get one for each of them”可知，作者为他们每个人都买了一个，因此作者觉得很好，应该对此表示感恩，因此空格处是“感谢地”，故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们走向收银台，买了玩具，惊讶地发现我们甚至还剩了几美元。A. discouraged泄气的；B. stressed紧张的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. surprised惊讶的。由“we even had a few dollars ”可知，作者发现还剩了几美元，作者对此感到惊讶，故选D。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们走向收银台，买了玩具，惊讶地发现我们甚至还剩了几美元。A. watched over看守；B. looked over从……上面看；C. left over剩下；D. taken over接管。由前面的“a few dollars”可知，是还剩下了几美元，left over为过去分词短语，修饰dollars，意为“剩下的”。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走出商店，进入冬天的空气中，我停下来把那几美元投进了捐款箱。A. gifts礼物；B. books书；C. dollars美元；D. fruits水果。由前面的“a few dollars”可知，作者是把剩下的那几美元投进了捐款箱，故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一毛钱都没剩，但是那没有关系。A. work工作；B. bend弯曲；C. stop停止；D. matter重要。but表转折，因此句子表示“我一毛钱都没剩，但是那没有关系”，因此空格处是“重要”，故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为伟大的女演员Dale Evans说得最好：“孩子，圣诞节是爱的行动。”A. lucky幸运的；B. great伟大的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. proud骄傲的。由“actress Dale Evans”可知，作者认为这位了不起的名叫Dale Evans女演员说得最好，因此空格处是“伟大的”，故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为伟大的女演员Dale Evans说得最好：“孩子，圣诞节是爱的行动。” A. put说，表达；B. broke打破；C. threw扔；D. cleaned清洁。由后面的“when she said: “Christmas, my child, is love in __13___”可知，此处是那位女演员表达自己的看法，put此处意为“说，表达”。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为伟大的女演员Dale Evans说得最好：“孩子，圣诞节是爱的行动。”A. force力量；B. control控制；C. action行动；D. silence安静。由后文的“When we give others”是一种行动可知，句子表示的是圣诞节是爱的行动，故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们分享我们的微笑，这就是圣诞节。A. hide躲藏；B. share分享；C. wave挥手；D. support支持。由“When we _____ our smile”可知，当我们分享我们的微笑，这就是圣诞节，故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们给予他人我们的善意和同情，这就是圣诞节。A. truth真相；B. kindness善意；C. power力量；D. health健康。由“and compassion”可知，句子是说“当我们给予他人我们的善意和同情”，故选B。 $