Unit 1 The Mass Media 核心词汇与句式专练-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与句式，通过分层题型系统训练动词时态、非谓语、从句等语法点，解析提炼解题方法，构建“识别标志-判断语法-规范表达”的逻辑链条，提升语言应用能力与逻辑思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词形式填空|20|时态标志词判断、非谓语作状/定语区分|从基础时态（过去完成时）到复合结构（被动+结果状语）| |提示词填空|22|词形转换规则（名→副/形）、固定搭配（to one's amusement）|从构词法到语境搭配，衔接词汇与语法| |语法填空|15|从句引导词（介词+whom）、比较级/介词搭配|从单句语法到语篇衔接，强化上下文逻辑| |完成句子|5|特殊句型结构（Not only放句首、The+比较级）|从句型模仿到意义表达，提升综合语言输出|

牛津译林版选择性必修二 Unit 1 核心词汇与句式专练 一．根据语境，用括号内动词的适当形式填空： 1. By the end of last year, the local government _____(build) three new parks, which greatly improved the living environment. 2. _____(trap) in the freezing cave, the exhausted explorers had no choice but to wait for rescue. 3. The flood, which is believed _____(cause) by the heavy rain, swept across the village, _____(leave) dozens of houses damaged. 4. Specialists and medical equipment, requested by the local hospital, _____(deliver) to the village within two hours. 5. Before he finally realized his mistake, he _____ blindly _____(follow) the crowd's opinions without any independent thought. 6. Hardly _____ I _____(step) out of the house when it began to rain heavily, completely ruining my plan. 7. By 6:00 pm yesterday, the student union _____(finish) decorating the hall for the New Year party. 8. There is concern that the tech company that collected the personal data _____(not follow) privacy protection policies. 9. A heavy snowstorm hit the city last night, leaving the main roads _____(cover) in thick ice. 10. The international exchange program _____(sponsor) by the Ministry of Education has provided countless students with the opportunity to study abroad. 11. Though influencers are committed to _____(share) their experiences, it is better to form our own opinions than _____(rely) entirely on their posts. 12. If I _____(listen) to my teacher's advice, I would have avoided making such a silly mistake. 13. Having realized that the new student _____(fall) victim to loneliness and isolation, the warm-hearted classmates organized a welcoming party, leaving him deeply moved and grateful. 14. By the time the final whistle blew, the exhausted athlete _____ already _____(overcome) the initial urge to quit. 15. Missing the final deadline, I stood there frozen, blaming myself for my poor planning. If only I _____(realize) the importance of time management earlier! 16. The 21st century _____(witness) a massive breakthrough in artificial intelligence technology. 17. The rapid development of technology _____(transform) our traditional lifestyle into a highly convenient digital experience. 18. The school has launched a series of reading activities, thus _____(boost) students' enthusiasm for literature. 19. The school has introduced a series of elective courses that _____(tailor) to the diverse interests of the students. 20. _____(absorb) in the breathtaking landscape, the tourists took countless photos to capture the beauty of nature. 二．根据句意和括号内的提示词，用其适当的形式填空： 1. Having _____(memory) experienced the warmth of the local villagers, I realized that true happiness comes from sharing. 2. The efficiency of solar panels depends largely on the _____(absorb) of sunlight by the special coating. 3. To the children's great _____(amuse), the clown pulled a never-ending string of colorful handkerchiefs from his pocket. 4. Regular physical exercise not only strengthens our bodies but also brings immense _____(psychology) benefits, such as reducing anxiety. 5. Modern _____(advertise) are increasingly shifting their budgets from traditional TV to digital platforms to reach younger audiences. 6. The guest speaker _____(persuade) explained the importance of time management, leaving a deep impression on the audience. 7. The newly introduced _____(interact) teaching method has greatly stimulated students' enthusiasm in the classroom. 8. When facing severe pressure, students should not hesitate to seek guidance from mental health _____(profession). 9. It is _____(politics) correct to support equal educational opportunities for all students regardless of their backgrounds. 10. In his _____(conclude) remarks, the speaker emphasized the importance of teamwork and perseverance. 11. Achieving your dreams requires not only talent but also a lifelong _____(commit) to hard work. 12. Federal law strictly forbids employers _____(discrimination) against individuals on the basis of race, sex, or age. 13. Instead of accepting everything blindly, students are encouraged to read the texts _____(critical) and form their own opinions. 14. The researchers conducted an _____(extend) survey to find out the students' real reading habits. 15. With the trapped animal finally _____(release) back into the wild, the rescue team breathed a sigh of relief. 16. Instead of complaining about the problem, we should offer some _____(construction) suggestions to solve it. 17. She has a burning passion for _____(journalist) and plans to major in it at a top university. 18. Although a _____(minor) of students prefer to study online, the majority still value face-to-face communication in the classroom. 19. When facing a difficult math problem, many students tend to _____(automatic) assume that they cannot solve it. 20. The local government has pledged to give _____(prior) to the development of public transportation to reduce traffic congestion. 21. It is completely normal to have _____(contradict) feelings when you are about to leave home for college. 22. The success of this surgical operation depends entirely on the _____(accurate) of the medical equipment. 三．阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式： 1. The severe earthquake has also left hundreds of families homeless, 30 of _______ are living in temporary shelters. 2. Hopes rose _____ the new vaccine could cure the disease, according to results announced by the research team. 3. Mr. Li, head of the school cafeteria, confirms that the spoiled meat caused the food poisoning and _____ the kitchen inspection did not find the problem quickly enough to prevent the incident. 4. Li Hua, 17, is _____ the lucky ones who passed the driving test on his first try. 5. We rely on smartphones to keep track of _____ our friends are doing on social media. 6. It is advisable to remember that teenagers may have different physical conditions, ______ would influence how they choose suitable sports. 7. We can see that the traditional reading method pays more attention to deep understanding, _____ the online learning approach talks more about efficiency and convenience. 8. Compared with merely reading textbooks, participating in social practice helps us understand social problems in a _____(comprehensive) way. 9. Even if study guides are written _____ basically the same perspective, they may contradict each other in terms of learning methods, as students' learning habits are usually complicated and constantly changing. 10. When we come _____ such unexpected failures, we should not rush to the conclusion _____ we are completely losers. 11. Another aspect worthy of mention is _____ students may approach study materials they get from teachers or the internet differently. 12. To sum up, it is wise to listen to opinions expressed by various team members and in different meetings, _____ brings us a more accurate understanding of the project goals. 13. We also need to be critical ______ the online reviews we read and remember not to blindly trust what we have seen. 14. It is not _____(common) for teenagers to develop problems with their mental health during their transition to adulthood. 15. Instead of arguing, he managed to persuade his partner _____ finding an alternative solution to the problem. 四．根据中文提示和括号内的句型要求，完成下列句子： 1.__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 她正要放弃这项充满挑战的任务，这时她的老师拍了拍她的肩膀，给予了她一句鼓励。(be about to...) 2.__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 我们越是反思过去的失败，通往未来成功的道路就会变得越清晰。(The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...) 3.__________________________________________________________________________________________________人工智能不仅提升了我们的工作效率，而且还把我们从重复乏味的任务中解放了出来。(Not only放句首...) 4.__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一个身体有残疾的人在他们选择的领域取得巨大突破，是完全可能的。(双重否定等于肯定) 5.__________________________________________________________________________________________________随着学校社团在数量和种类上的增长，学生的课后活动也同样增多了。(As...,so...) 参考答案与解析 一． 根据语境，用括号内动词的适当形式填空： 1. had built (by the end of last year 标志过去完成时) 2. Trapped (过去分词作原因状语，表被动) 3. to have been caused; leaving (be believed to do的完成被动式；现在分词作结果状语) 4. were delivered (根据语境为一般过去时的被动语态) 5. had; followed (before引导的从句为过去时，主句动作发生在其前，用过去完成时) 6. had; stepped (Hardly...when... 句型，主句过去完成时，从句一般过去时) 7. had finished(By + 过去时间点，明确锁定过去完成时。) 8. had not followed (宾语从句中的动作发生在定语从句的过去动作 collected 之前，属于“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时的否定形式) 9. covered (leave sth. done，过去分词作宾语补足语) 10. sponsored (过去分词作后置定语，表被动) 11. sharing; rely (be committed to doing; than 前后保持平行结构，与 to form 并列) 12. had listened (If 引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟语气) 13. had fallen (fall 发生在 realized 之前，过去的过去) 14. had; overcome (by the time + 过去时，主句用过去完成时) 15. had realized (If only 引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟语气) 16. has witnessed (The 21st century 至今，用现在完成时) 17. has transformed (rapid development 对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时) 18. boosting (thus + 现在分词作结果状语) 19. are tailored (be tailored to 为……量身定制，被动语态) 20. Absorbed (be absorbed in，过去分词作原因状语) 二．根据句意和括号内的提示词，用其适当的形式填空： 1. memorably (副词修饰动词 experienced。memory → memorable → memorably（令人难忘地）。) 2. absorption (the + 名词 + of 结构。absorb → absorption（吸收）。) 3. amusement (to one's great amusement 固定搭配，意为“令某人感到极大乐趣的是”。) 4. psychological (形容词修饰名词 benefits。psychology → psychological（心理的）。) 5. advertisers (名词作主语，根据谓语 are shifting 可知需用复数。advertise → advertiser → advertisers（广告商）。) 6. persuasively (副词修饰动词 explained。persuade → persuasive → persuasively（有说服力地）。) 7. interactive (形容词修饰名词 teaching method。interact → interactive（互动的）。) 8. professionals (名词作宾语，指代“专业人士”，通常用复数。profession → professional → professionals。) 9. politically (副词修饰形容词 correct。politics → political → politically（政治上地）。) 10. concluding (现在分词作前置定语，concluding remarks 意为“结束语”。conclude → concluding（结束的、总结性的）。) 11. commitment (a lifelong commitment to... 固定搭配，意为“对……的终身承诺/投入”。commit → commitment（承诺、投入）。) 12. to discriminate (考查 forbid sb. to do sth. 结构。括号内 discrimination 为名词，需转换为动词原形 discriminate，并与 to 构成不定式作宾语补足语。discrimination → discriminate → to discriminate（歧视）。) 13. critically (副词修饰动词 read。critical → critically（批判性地）。) 14. extensive (形容词修饰名词 survey。extend → extensive（广泛的）。) 15. released (with + 宾语 + 过去分词，表被动和完成。release → released（被释放）。) 16. constructive (形容词修饰名词 suggestions。construction → constructive（建设性的）。) 17. journalism (介词 for 后接名词，指“新闻业”。journalist → journalism（新闻业）。) 18. minority (a minority of... 固定搭配，意为“少数……”。minor → minority（少数）。) 19. automatically (副词修饰动词 assume。automatic → automatically（自动地/不由自主地）) 20. priority (give priority to... 固定搭配，意为“优先考虑……”。prior → priority（优先权）。) 21. contradictory (形容词修饰名词 feelings。contradict → contradictory（矛盾的）) 22. accuracy (the + 名词 + of 结构。accurate → accuracy（准确性）) 三． 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式： 标准答案及核心解析 1. whom (解析：考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词是 families（人），介词 of 后需用 whom。) 2. that (解析：考查同位语从句。that 引导从句解释说明名词 Hopes 的具体内容，且从句成分完整，故填 that。) 3. that (解析：考查并列宾语从句。and 连接两个 that 引导的宾语从句，第一个 that 可省略，但第二个 that 不能省略。) 4. among (解析：考查介词搭配。be among the lucky ones 意为“在幸运儿之中”。) 5. what (解析：考查宾语从句。what 引导从句作介词 of 的宾语，且在从句中作 doing 的宾语。) 6. which (解析：考查非限制性定语从句。which 指代前面整个句子的内容，引导非限制性定语从句。) 7. while / whereas (解析：考查并列连词。while 或 whereas 表对比，意为“然而”，连接前后两个对比的从句。) 8. more comprehensive (解析：考查比较级。句首的 Compared with... 提供了明确的对比语境，故需将 comprehensive 变为比较级 more comprehensive。) 9. from (解析：考查介词搭配。from the perspective of / written from... 意为“从……的角度/视角”。) 10. across; that (解析：考查固定短语和同位语从句。come across 意为“偶然遇到”；that 引导同位语从句解释说明 conclusion 的内容。) 11. that (解析：考查表语从句。is 后接 that 引导的表语从句，从句成分完整，故填 that。) 12. which (解析：考查非限制性定语从句。which 指代前面整个句子的内容，在从句中作主语。) 13. about (解析：考查形容词搭配。be critical about 意为“对……持批判态度/批判性思考”。) 14. uncommon (解析：考查词形转换（双重否定表肯定）。not uncommon 意为“并不罕见”，即“很常见”。) 15. into (解析：考查动词搭配。persuade sb. into doing sth. 意为“说服某人做某事”。) 四．根据中文提示和括号内的句型要求，完成下列句子： 1. She was about to give up the challenging task when her teacher patted her shoulder and offered a word of encouragement. 她正要放弃这项充满挑战的任务，这时她的老师拍了拍她的肩膀，给予了她一句鼓励。(be about to...) 2. The more we reflect on our past failures, the clearer our path to future success becomes. 我们越是反思过去的失败，通往未来成功的道路就会变得越清晰。(The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...) 3. Not only does artificial intelligence boost our working efficiency, but it also frees us from repetitive and boring tasks. 人工智能不仅提升了我们的工作效率，而且还把我们从重复乏味的任务中解放了出来。(Not only放句首...) 4. It is not impossible for a person with a physical disability to achieve a massive breakthrough in their chosen field. 一个身体有残疾的人在他们选择的领域取得巨大突破，是完全可能的。(双重否定等于肯定) 5. As school clubs have grown in number and variety, so have students' after-school activities. 随着学校社团在数量和种类上的增长，学生的课后活动也同样增多了。(As...,so...) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $