Unit 1 The Mass Media 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习-2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“大众媒体”单元，通过词汇变形、语法应用、拼写及句子补全构建从基础到综合的系统复习，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|12题|词性转换训练|从形容词、动词派生出副词、名词等，构建词汇派生链| |单句语法填空|20题|语法综合应用|结合词汇变形考查名词、非谓语、时态等，实现词汇语法融合| |单词拼写|10题|核心词汇拼写|针对单元高频词，巩固基础词汇记忆| |完成句子|10题|语境化句子补全|综合词汇语法在语境中应用，形成“基础-应用”递进逻辑|

Unit 1 The Mass Media 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1. critical adj. 批评的；批判性的；关键的→critically adv. 批判性地；危急地→criticism n. 批评，评论 2. investigate v. 调查→investigation n. 调查→investigator n. 调查者 3. journalist n. 新闻记者→journalism n. 新闻业，新闻工作 4. contradict v. 相矛盾；反驳→contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的→contradiction n. 矛盾 5. conclude v. 总结→conclusion n. 结论，推论 6. accurate adj. 精确的→accurately adv. 准确地→accuracy n. 准确性 7. commit v. 承诺；致力于→committed adj. 尽心尽力的→commitment n. 投入，承诺 8. found v. 创建，创办→founder n. 创始人→foundation n. 基础 9. persuade v. 说服→persuasion n. 说服→persuasive adj. 有说服力的 10. advertise v. 做广告→advertisement n. 广告→advertising n. 广告业 11. absorb v. 吸收；理解→absorbed adj. 全神贯注的→absorption n. 吸收 12. amuse v. 逗笑；消遣→amused adj. 感到好笑的→amusing adj. 有趣的→amusement n. 娱乐 一、单句语法填空 1．Driven by strong (curious), he devoted himself to scientific research and finally made remarkable achievements. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：受强烈的好奇心驱使，他投身于科学研究，最终取得了显著的成就。本空作介词by的宾语，用名词curiosity，为不可数名词。 2．He is the second student in our grade (receive) this national honor. 【答案】to receive 【详解】句意：他是我们年级第二位获得这项国家级荣誉的学生。空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，当名词前有序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语修饰名词 student。 3．It is advisable to remember that journalists may have different (priority), which would influence how they report an event. 【答案】priorities 【详解】句意：应当记住，记者可能有着不同的优先考量，这会影响他们报道事件的方式。本空作宾语，且形容词different后接可数名词复数，priority的复数形式为priorities。 4．Through the Asian Games, Hangzhou’s green and high-tech development concepts served as models for other cities in China, which also showed the country’s (commit) to low-carbon and innovation-driven development. 【答案】commitment/commitments 【详解】句意：通过亚运会，杭州的绿色和高科技发展理念为中国其他城市提供了范例，同时也展现了国家对低碳和创新驱动发展的承诺。空处作showed的宾语，被the country’s修饰，应用名词commitment，可作不可数名词使用，表示“承诺”，强调国家在低碳和创新方面的宏观立场，也可作可数名词使用，用其复数形式，表示多个具体“承诺事项”，强调国家的具体行动或政策。 5．Currently, the local government (take) active measures to boost the development of the digital economy and artificial intelligence industry. 【答案】is taking 【详解】句意：目前，当地政府正在采取积极措施推动数字经济与人工智能产业的发展。时间状语currently意为“目前、现在”，是现在进行时的标志；主语the local government为单数名词，提示词take作谓语，两者是主动关系，要用现在进行时态，结构为is taking。 6．People hear him (accuse) of stealing valuable goods from the local supermarket. 【答案】accused 【详解】句意：人们听说他被指控从当地超市偷窃贵重物品。此处考查hear sb. done结构，表“听到某人被······”，him和accuse之间是被动关系，表示“他被指控”，用过去分词accused作宾语补足语。 7．Discussions centered on potential cooperation, including the launch of direct (tailor) flights from Enshi and Xiangyang and the signing of cooperation agreements on route exploring and tourist exchanges. 【答案】tailored 【详解】句意：讨论围绕潜在合作展开，包括开通从恩施和襄阳出发的直飞定制航班，以及签署关于线路开发、游客互通的合作协议。设空处为非谓语动词作定语，tailor与被修饰词flights之间为被动关系（航班被定制），应用过去分词形式。 8．Then the music gets (drama) with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated. 【答案】dramatic 【详解】句意：随后乐曲的基调变得富有戏剧性，音符也更加厚重，这正是恋人分离的片段。 空格前系动词gets后需接形容词作表语。所给词drama是名词，意为“戏剧”，其形容词形式dramatic表示“富有戏剧性的”。 9．There (be) a number of failures before they eventually found a way to clone a monkey successfully. 【答案】had been 【详解】考查时态。句意：在他们最终成功地找到克隆猴子的方法之前，已经有很多次失败了。提示词是“There be句型”中谓语动词，结合时间状语“before they eventually found a way to clone a monkey successfully”可知，动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时态had been。故填had been。 10．The China Online Literature International Communication Report (2025), (release) at the event, revealed that China now has around 200 million active overseas readers of online literature. 【答案】released 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在此次活动上发布的《2025中国网络文学国际传播报告》显示，目前中国网络文学的海外活跃读者约有2亿人。分此处修饰主语The China Online Literature International Communication Report (2025)，release与主语是被动关系，表“被发布”，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填released。 11．But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who (trap) and to bury the dead. 【答案】were trapped 【详解】考查时态和被动。句意：但希望并未破灭。地震发生后不久，军队派出15万名士兵赶赴唐山，挖掘被困人员并掩埋遇难者。所填动词作从句“who ______ (trap)”的谓语动词，结合主句的谓语动词“sent”可知，主句用一般过去时，定语从句的动作和主句动作同时发生，因此从句也要用一般过去时；从句主语“who”的先行词是“those(指代人，复数)”，与动词“trap”之间为被动关系，因此要用一般过去时被动语态，即，“were + 过去分词”。故填were trapped。 12．The Pulitzer Prizes are a set of awards honoring excellence in (journal) and the arts. 【答案】journalism 【详解】考查名词。句意：普利策奖是一系列旨在表彰新闻业和艺术领域杰出成就的奖项。作介词的宾语，表示“新闻业”用名词journalism。故填journalism。 13．With much crucial evidence (investigate) in the coming weeks, the police are under great pressure to solve the case. 【答案】to investigate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于未来几周还有许多关键证据需要调查，警方破案的压力非常大。此处表示伴随情况或原因，结构为：with + 名词 + 非谓语动词。 空格处需填入动词investigate的不定式作宾补，表示将来含义；动词investigate和逻辑主语the police之间是主动关系。故填to investigate。 14．We’ve come to the (conclude) that he’s not the right person for the job. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们得出的结论是，他不是这份工作的合适人选。空处作have come to的宾语，用名词conclusion“结论”，此处为特指他不是这份工作的合适人选的结论，用单数形式。故填conclusion。 15．It has formed a magnificent urban architectural complex, (witness) the ideal order of capital cities that has influenced the buildings of traditional Chinese cities for more than two thousand years. 【答案】witnessing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：它形成了一个宏伟的城市建筑群，见证了两千多年来影响中国传统城市建筑的首都理想秩序。句子谓语是 has formed，witness 应用非谓语动词形式，witness与主语 It是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作状语。故填witnessing。 16．Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the woods (differ) greatly. 【答案】differs 【详解】考查时态。句意：一般人常用的木材有松木、榆树、山毛榉等，但这些木材的质量差别很大。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文时态可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为the quality，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填differs。 17．I saw an (advertise) that offered a wonderful summer course in German. 【答案】advertisement 【详解】考查名词。句意：我看到一则广告，上面提供一门很棒的德语暑期课程。分析句子结构可知，此空应填可数名词单数形式作宾语，advertisement，表“广告”，为可数名词，符合语境。故填advertisement。 18．A tiny snake-like animal that lived about 308 million years ago (evolve) to lose its forelimbs (前肢). 【答案】had evolved 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一种生活在约3.08亿年前的类似蛇的小动物已经进化到失去了前肢。evolve“进化”这一动作发生在lived之前，即过去的过去，时态应用过去完成时，谓语用had evolved。故填had evolved。 19．After a lot of (persuade), she agreed to take part in the New Year Party. 【答案】persuasion 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过多次劝说，她同意参加新年晚会。a lot of后跟名词，persuade的名词是persuasion，意为“劝说”，是不可数名词。故填persuasion。 20．The company (mean) to launch a new product in the spring, but delays in production forced them to postpone. 【答案】had meant 【详解】考查时态。句意：该公司原本打算在春季推出一款新产品，但生产的延误迫使他们推迟了计划。根据语境可知表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had meant。 二、单词拼写 21．They have solved the problems in the __________ (自动的) control system. 【答案】automatic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们解决了自动控制系统中的问题。system为名词需要形容词修饰，故填automatic。 22．In college, English is a required course while ________（心理学）is an elective course. 【答案】psychology 【详解】考查名词。句意：在大学，英语是必修课而心理学是选修课。“心理学”译为“psychology”，故填psychology。 23．Can you tell me what makes you choose doctors as your ________（职业）？ 【答案】profession 【详解】考查名词。句意：你能告诉我什么使得你选择了医生作为你的职业？“职业”可翻译为“profession”，且句中只提到了doctor一个职业，所以填名词的单数形式。故填profession。 24．Which ________(牌子) of sports shoes do you prefer? 【答案】brand 【详解】句意：你喜欢哪个牌子的运动鞋? 该空需要用名词，所以填brand。 25．Man's size also seems to _________ (不同) according to climate. 【答案】vary/differ 【详解】句意：人类的体型似乎也会根据气候有所不同。空格前的to是不定式符号，后面需要接动词原形，表达“不同”，用动词为vary或differ，二者都符合“随某种因素产生差异”的语境。 26．There will be a live ________ (广播节目) on the radio of the coming sports event this morning. 【答案】broadcast 【详解】句意：今天上午，即将举行的体育赛事将在广播中进行现场直播。“广播节目”是broadcast，空前有a，空格处用单数。 27．Our new offices are still under ________(建设). 【答案】construction 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们的新办公室还在建设中。介词短语under construction在建设中；名词construction做介词under的宾语。所以要填construction。 28．These goods will be sold at a ________ (折扣)． 【答案】discount 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些商品将打折出售。空格处由a修饰，要填一个名词。名词discount意为“折扣”符合句意，故填discount。 29．The event’s ________ (赞助商) insisted on high-quality visual effects to enhance brand exposure and ultimately increase its profit. 【答案】sponsor/sponsors 【详解】考查名词。句意：活动的赞助商坚持要高质量的视觉效果，以提升品牌曝光并最终增加利润。根据汉语提示“赞助商”可知，此处应用名词sponsor，在句中作主语，此处用单复数均可。故填sponsor/sponsors。 30．A _________ (记者) came to our town to report the newly-built community. 【答案】journalist 【详解】考查名词。句意：一位记者来到我们的城镇报道这个新建的社区。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“记者”应用名词journalist，前面有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式作主语，符合语境。故填journalist。 三、完成句子 31．士兵们立刻前来救援。他们救出了被困在废墟中的人，并将死者掩埋。 The soldiers ________________________. They saved the people ________________ and buried the dead. 【答案】 came to the rescue right away trapped under the ruins 【详解】 根据“saved”和“buried”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情。“立刻”短语为right away，“救援”短语为come to the rescue，过去式为came。“被困在废墟中的”用过去分词短语trapped under the ruins，作后置定语，其中people与trap是动宾关系。 32．与她的导师进行面对面交流后，Emily 决定申请奖学金。 After a face-to-face talk with her tutor, Emily decided to __________. 【答案】apply for the scholarship 【详解】据英汉意思对比可知，空处应翻译“申请奖学金”；decided是动词decide的过去式，固定搭配为decide to do sth，to 后接动词原形；“申请”译为动词短语apply for，“奖学金”译为the scholarship，即apply for the scholarship。 33．总之，我们从大量数据中得出了一个可靠的结论。 ____________, we ____________ a reliable conclusion from plenty of data. 【答案】 In conclusion drew/reached/arrived at 【详解】第一处表示“总之”用介词短语in conclusion，句首首字母应大写。第二处表示“得出（结论）”应用动词draw/reach或动词短语arrive at，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。 34．She jumped to her feet, __________. 她吓得尖叫一声，跳了起来。 【答案】screaming in terror 【详解】考查动词和名词。分析句子和根据中文提示可知，这里应用scream，表“尖叫”，in terror，表“惊恐地”，此空考查非谓语，且she与scream为主动关系，再由句意可知，应用现在分词短语作伴随状语，说明她跳起来时的状态。故填screaming in terror。 35．当她看到那只大白鲨时，她发出恐惧的叫喊。 She __________ of terror when she spotted the white shark. 【答案】let out a scream 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“发出叫喊”，“发出”是let out，“叫喊”是a scream，由when she spotted可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，因此空格处是let out a scream。故填let out a scream。 36．十多岁的时候，他已经是有名的杰出少年音乐家了。 By the time he was a teenager, he had already ______________a wonderful young musician. 【答案】enjoyed a reputation as 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。根据中文提示以及句子结构可知，表示“享有作为……的声誉”应用短语enjoy a reputation as，为固定搭配，且由句意可知，这里enjoy 应用过去分词，与前面had构成过去完成时。故填enjoyed a reputation as。 37．那是爸爸第一次在紧急时刻依靠我。 That was the first time ________________in a moment of emergency. 【答案】Dad had counted/relied/depended on me 【详解】考查时态。That was the first time （that）+过去完成时，为固定句型，“依靠”为 count/rely/depend on。故填Dad had counted/relied/depended on me。 38．The doctor walked toward his office, _______________________________________． 这位医生朝他的办公室走去，后面跟着一群记者。 【答案】followed by a crowd of journalists 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，表示“跟着”含义的动词为follow，因空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语the doctor之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，所以填followed；表示“一群”含义的表达为a crowd of；表示“记者”含义的名词为journalist，根据汉语提示可知，此处使用复数名词，故填followed by a crowd of journalists。 39．______________, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. 我和家人一到中国, 就在北京找一个吃饭的好去处。 【答案】When my family and I had just arrived in China 【详解】考查时间状语从句，时态。分析句子成分可知，应为when引导的时间状语从句。“我和家人”译为my family and I，作主语；“到”译为动词arrive，因“到达”动作发生在“去(寻找)”动作之前，且“去(寻找)”动作为一般过去时，故“到”应为过去的过去，过去完成时；“中国”译为in China，作状语。故填When my family and I had just arrived in China。 40．在巴黎学习的时候，Mary 尝遍了朋友们推荐的当地小吃。 When she studied in Paris, Mary tried all kinds of local snacks that her friends ______________. 【答案】had recommended 【详解】考查时态。根据句意可知，此处意为“推荐”，故应用动词recommend，且根据前文的tried可知，此处recommend发生在tried之前，故应用过去完成时，故填had recommended。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Mass Media 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1. critical adj. 批评的；批判性的；关键的→ adv. 批判性地；危急地→ n. 批评，评论 2. investigate v. 调查→ n. 调查→ n. 调查者 3. journalist n. 新闻记者→ n. 新闻业，新闻工作 4. contradict v. 相矛盾；反驳→ adj. 相互矛盾的→ n. 矛盾 5. conclude v. 总结→ n. 结论，推论 6. accurate adj. 精确的→ adv. 准确地→ n. 准确性 7. commit v. 承诺；致力于→ adj. 尽心尽力的→ n. 投入，承诺 8. found v. 创建，创办→ n. 创始人→ n. 基础 9. persuade v. 说服→ n. 说服→ adj. 有说服力的 10. advertise v. 做广告→ n. 广告→ n. 广告业 11. absorb v. 吸收；理解→ adj. 全神贯注的→ n. 吸收 12. amuse v. 逗笑；消遣→ adj. 感到好笑的→ adj. 有趣的→ n. 娱乐 一、单句语法填空 1．Driven by strong (curious), he devoted himself to scientific research and finally made remarkable achievements. 2．He is the second student in our grade (receive) this national honor. 3．It is advisable to remember that journalists may have different (priority), which would influence how they report an event. 4．Through the Asian Games, Hangzhou’s green and high-tech development concepts served as models for other cities in China, which also showed the country’s (commit) to low-carbon and innovation-driven development. 5．Currently, the local government (take) active measures to boost the development of the digital economy and artificial intelligence industry. 6．People hear him (accuse) of stealing valuable goods from the local supermarket. 7．Discussions centered on potential cooperation, including the launch of direct (tailor) flights from Enshi and Xiangyang and the signing of cooperation agreements on route exploring and tourist exchanges. 8．Then the music gets (drama) with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated. 9．There (be) a number of failures before they eventually found a way to clone a monkey successfully. 10．The China Online Literature International Communication Report (2025), (release) at the event, revealed that China now has around 200 million active overseas readers of online literature. 11．But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who (trap) and to bury the dead. 12．The Pulitzer Prizes are a set of awards honoring excellence in (journal) and the arts. 13．With much crucial evidence (investigate) in the coming weeks, the police are under great pressure to solve the case. 14．We’ve come to the (conclude) that he’s not the right person for the job. 15．It has formed a magnificent urban architectural complex, (witness) the ideal order of capital cities that has influenced the buildings of traditional Chinese cities for more than two thousand years. 16．Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the woods (differ) greatly. 17．I saw an (advertise) that offered a wonderful summer course in German. 18．A tiny snake-like animal that lived about 308 million years ago (evolve) to lose its forelimbs (前肢). 19．After a lot of (persuade), she agreed to take part in the New Year Party. 20．The company (mean) to launch a new product in the spring, but delays in production forced them to postpone. 二、单词拼写 21．They have solved the problems in the __________ (自动的) control system. 22．In college, English is a required course while ________（心理学）is an elective course. 23．Can you tell me what makes you choose doctors as your ________（职业）？ 24．Which ________(牌子) of sports shoes do you prefer? 25．Man's size also seems to _________ (不同) according to climate. 26．There will be a live ________ (广播节目) on the radio of the coming sports event this morning. 27．Our new offices are still under ________(建设). 28．These goods will be sold at a ________ (折扣)． 29．The event’s ________ (赞助商) insisted on high-quality visual effects to enhance brand exposure and ultimately increase its profit. 30．A _________ (记者) came to our town to report the newly-built community. 三、完成句子 31．士兵们立刻前来救援。他们救出了被困在废墟中的人，并将死者掩埋。 The soldiers ________________________. They saved the people ________________ and buried the dead. 32．与她的导师进行面对面交流后，Emily 决定申请奖学金。 After a face-to-face talk with her tutor, Emily decided to __________. 33．总之，我们从大量数据中得出了一个可靠的结论。 ____________, we ____________ a reliable conclusion from plenty of data. 34．She jumped to her feet, __________. 她吓得尖叫一声，跳了起来。 35．当她看到那只大白鲨时，她发出恐惧的叫喊。 She __________ of terror when she spotted the white shark. 36．十多岁的时候，他已经是有名的杰出少年音乐家了。 By the time he was a teenager, he had already ______________a wonderful young musician. 37．那是爸爸第一次在紧急时刻依靠我。 That was the first time ________________in a moment of emergency. 38．The doctor walked toward his office, _______________________________________． 这位医生朝他的办公室走去，后面跟着一群记者。 39．______________, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. 我和家人一到中国, 就在北京找一个吃饭的好去处。 40．在巴黎学习的时候，Mary 尝遍了朋友们推荐的当地小吃。 When she studied in Paris, Mary tried all kinds of local snacks that her friends ______________. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $