精品解析：广东汕头市潮南区陈店镇公办学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期 九年级英语科随堂训练 (一) (内容: Unit 1—Unit 2) 一、听说应用。 (本大题共 30 小题; A.B.C.D. 部分为听力理解, E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题共 5 小题) 请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每小题听两遍。 1. What does Peter do to learn more knowledge? A. B. C. 2. What has appeared in his hometown recently? A. B. C. 3. How did the villagers go to work in the past? A. B. C. 4. What did the government build for people? A. B. C. 5. Where were Jack and Mike talking? A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题共10小题) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 在各题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. Who is Mike’s inspiration? A. Kobe. B. Michael Jackson. C. His father. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. Why does Mary study Alan Turing? A. Because Mary is interested in modern science. B. Because Alan Turing is the father of computer science. C. Because Mary’s father advises her to choose him as her project topic. 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。 8. What is impossible for Kate now? A. Drinking coffee with friends. B. Hanging out with friends. C. Playing with friends. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. Why can people live longer now according to the woman? A. Because medical care is better. B. Because the environment is better. C. Because people eat better. 听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。 10. What energy did people use for cooking in the past? A. Gas. B. Electricity. C. Wood. 听第六段对话, 回答第11-12小题。 11. Who are the speakers talking about? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. An inventor. 12. When was the person bon? A. On January 11th, 1837. B. On February 11th, 1847. C. On July 11th, 1857. 听第七段对话, 回答第13-15小题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hometowns. B. The summer vacation. C. The report topic. 14. How is the river in the girl’s hometown now? A. Dirty. B. Clear. C. Beautiful. 15. What did the boy do during the summer vacation? A. He did some research. B. He wrote a book about bikes. C. He went to the countryside. C、听短文 (本题共5小题) 请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将 其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. Where is Sarah’s hometown? A. In Southern China. B. In Eastern China. C. In Northern China. 17. How did Sarah use to go to the city? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 18. What did Sarah like doing on the beach? A. Reading books. B. Playing ball games. C. Building houses with sand. 19. How does Sarah feel about her hometown? A. Proud. B. Sad. C. Surprised. 20. Who found the place clean and relaxing? A. Some visitors. B. Some friends. C. Some local people. D、听填信息 (本题共5小题) 你将听到一篇关于我国古代教育家孔子的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡, 短文听两遍。 Confucius Country & Period: the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period Date of birth: ___________BC Life experiences: He opened a (n) ___________school when he was about 30. He taught over 3, 000 students, and 72 of them were ___________. ☆He organized many classics and shared his ideas on living a good life. In fluence: ☆His teachings on ___________and respect helped people live in peace in the past. ☆His thoughts still ___________people all around the world today. E、情景对话 (本题共5小题) 请通读下面对话, 根据对话内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将其字母编号填写在题号后的答题位置上, 选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Jian, who is your hero? B: Guess! He is Chinese and he made important contributions to our country. A: ____1____ B: He is a rocket scientist. I love maths and I want to be a man like him. A: Oh, I know who he is. It must be Qian Xuesen! B: Yes, you’re right. ____2____ A: My hero is Hai Ya, a Chinese writer. He was just 33 when he won the Hugo Award. B: That’s amazing. The Space-Time Painter won him the Hugo Award, right? ____3____ A: Yes, it did! I love how he makes science fun and interesting. B: ____4____ A: I think so. He is really great. We can learn a lot from famous people like them. B: It’s great to have heroes who inspire us. A: ____5____ A. How about you? B. What does he do? C. He is an excellent writer. D. What’s your favourite part about his writing? E. When did he win the award? F. Yes. They show us what’s possible. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B的对话，二人围绕心目中的英雄展开交流，介绍了钱学森与海漄两位人物。 【1题详解】 下文B回答他是一名火箭科学家。B项“What does he do?”询问他是做什么工作的，引出下文对人物职业的介绍，符合语境。 【2题详解】 下文A介绍自己的英雄是作家海漄。A项“How about you?”反问对方心中的英雄是谁，自然转换话题。 【3题详解】 下文A回答自己喜欢他让科学变得有趣。D项“What’s your favourite part about his writing?”询问A最喜欢他作品的哪一点，和后文答语呼应。 【4题详解】 上文A表达喜欢他让科学生动有趣，后文A表示认同，夸赞他很伟大。C项“He is an excellent writer.”评价海漄是一位优秀作家，衔接上下文，符合语境。 【5题详解】 上文B说有激励我们的英雄是一件很棒的事。F项“Yes. They show us what’s possible.”表示赞同，说明英雄向我们展示可能性，收尾对话，符合语境。 三、语法选择。 (本题共10小题) 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案, 请将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 As wildfires spread across the Pacific Palisades (太平洋帕利塞德斯) in Los Angeles, a brave man drove up the mountain. The fire happened on the evening of 7th January, 2025, and it was windy ____6____ the situation got even more serious. Caleb Serban-Lawler was doing what he could do ____7____ others in the area. Suddenly, a woman came to ask for help because all four of her dogs were still inside her house. It was ____8____ for dogs to stay in a house with little fresh air. So Serban-Lawler decided to help ____9____ woman. It was brave ____10____ Serban-Lawler to agree to save the pets at once. And they drove back up the mountain to her ____11____. In the car, they couldn’t see _____12_____ because of fire on either side of the road. However, they ____13____ to drive and finally arrived there. They carried ____14____ out quickly and gave them some water. Then the group drove back down the mountain road. “She kept telling me that I was a hero. In fact, I was ____15____ doing the right thing,” Serban-Lawler tells PEOPLE. 6. A. whether B. because C. so 7. A. to help B. helping C. helped 8. A. dangerous B. danger C. dangerously 9. A. the B. / C. a 10. A. for B. to C. of 11. A. house’s B. house C. houses 12. A. anything B. something C. nothing 13. A. continue B. continued C. are continuing 14. A. they B. them C. their 15. A. more simply B. most simply C. simply 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位勇敢的男子在洛杉矶山火中，不顾危险开车上山帮助一位女士救出被困在屋内的四只狗的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：……风很大，所以情况变得更严重。 根据“windy”与“serious”的因果关系，可知风大导致情况严重。根据语境，so所以，表结果符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：Caleb Serban-Lawler正在做他能做的去帮助该地区的人。 根据“do what he could do”后接不定式to do表目的，应用to help。 【8题详解】 句意：狗待在空气稀少的屋里是危险的。 根据“It was + adj”结构，可知需填形容词dangerous，意为“危险的”。 【9题详解】 句意：所以Serban-Lawler决定帮助这位女士。 根据上文“a woman”，此处为第二次提及，表特指，可知选the，表示“这个”。 【10题详解】 句意：Serban-Lawler同意立刻救宠物是勇敢的。 根据“It is adj of sb”句型，形容词brave描述人的品质，应用介词of。 【11题详解】 句意：然后他们开车回到山上，到了她家。 根据上文“her house”，此处指同一个家，用单数，应用house 【12题详解】 句意：在车里，因为路两边都有火，他们什么也看不见。 根据“couldn’t”否定句，需用anything，表示完全看不见。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，他们继续开车并最终到达那里。 根据全文叙事为一般过去时，应用continued，描述过去发生的动作。 【14题详解】 句意：他们迅速把它们带出来并给水。 根据动词“carried”后接宾格，根据语境，指代复数dogs，应用them，表示它们。 【15题详解】 句意：事实上，我只是在做正确的事。 根据修饰动词doing且无比较含义，应用simply，表示仅仅是这样做。 三、完形填空。 (本题共10小题) Loni loved her town where she lived with her grandma. From their window, Loni and her grandma watched people walk and run along the ____16____ street. At the crosswalk, a guide dog was helping its owner ____17____ the street. “Grandma, I love living here. I hope our town will never ____18____,” said Loni. “We have a great town, Loni,” smiled Grandma. “But do you know that in the past, there were only ____19____ here? It looked very different when my great grandmother was a little girl.” Grandma showed Loni a picture of a young girl standing next to a barn (谷仓). Grandma explained that her great-grandmother’s family had cows, sheep and goats for milk. Even the way of ____20____ was different back then. There were only dusty roads in the town with a river flowing through, and people mainly went on a trip by boat, by horse or on foot. “What happened to all the farms and the dusty roads?” asked Loni. “More people came and that ____21____ big changes. Over time, farmers sold their ____22____ to builders who built stores and schools and paved (铺路) roads. It developed into a town. People moved here to find jobs,” said Grandma. When Grandma’s mother was born, horses were the main means of transportation on the road. Years later, when Grandma was born, horses were hardly seen on the street anymore. “Now our town has changed ____23____. There are completely wide and new roads. It also has some good ____24____ where we can buy some daily things easily,” said Loni thoughtfully (沉思地). “I believe it will keep growing and become more and more ____25____. There will be more people having a trip here.” 16. A. quiet B. busy C. noisy D. dusty 17. A. cross B. explore C. clean D. choose 18. A. fail B. rise C. change D. control 19. A. memories B. animals C. schools D. farms 20. A. traveling B. trading C. planting D. hunting 21. A. looked for B. turned down C. dealt with D. brought about 22. A. cows B. land C. trees D. towns 23. A. suddenly B. slowly C. greatly D. slightly 24. A. parks B. supermarkets C. hospitals D. police stations 25. A. annoying B. uncomfortable C. attractive D. common 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述洛尼与祖母谈论小镇从昔日农场到如今城镇的巨大变迁，展现发展历程及洛尼对家乡未来的美好期许。 【16题详解】 句意：从窗户望去，洛尼和奶奶看着人们在一条繁忙的街道上行走和奔跑。 根据“people walk and run”及后文导盲犬过马路的场景，可知街道上人多活动多。根据语境，busy“繁忙的”最能体现街道的活跃状态，quiet“安静的”、noisy“吵闹的”和dusty“尘土飞扬的”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：在人行横道处，一只导盲犬正在帮助它的主人过马路。 根据“At the crosswalk”可知，人行横道是用来过马路的。根据语境，导盲犬协助主人穿过街道，cross“穿过”符合逻辑。explore“探索”、clean“清洁”和choose“选择”均不符合过马路的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我希望我们的镇子永远不会改变。 根据“I love living here.”可知，洛尼喜爱现状，通常希望喜爱的事物保持不变。根据语境，change“改变”符合希望维持现状的心理，fail“失败”、rise“升起”和control“控制”均不符合此处情感表达。 【19题详解】 句意：但是你知道在过去，这里只有农场吗？ 根据下文“barn (谷仓)”及“had cows, sheep and goats”可知，过去这里是农业用地。根据语境，farms“农场”概括了谷仓和牲畜的场景，memories“记忆”、animals“动物”和schools“学校”均不能准确概括当时的环境特征。 【20题详解】 句意：甚至那时旅行的方式也是不同的。 根据“people mainly went on a trip by boat, by horse or on foot”可知，此处指交通出行方式。根据语境，traveling“旅行”对应后文的出行方式描述，trading“交易”、planting“种植”和hunting“打猎”与乘船骑马步行无直接逻辑联系。 【21题详解】 句意：更多的人来了，那导致了巨大的变化。 根据“More people came”是原因，“big changes”是结果。根据语境，brought about“引起、导致”符合因果逻辑，looked for“寻找”、turned down“拒绝”和dealt with“处理”均无法连接原因与结果。 【22题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，农民把他们的土地卖给了建筑商，建筑商建造了商店和学校，还铺了路。 根据“farmers sold their…to builders who built stores and schools and paved (铺路) roads.”可知，建筑商需要地皮来建设。根据语境，land“土地”是农民拥有且建筑商需要的资源，cows“奶牛”、trees“树”和towns“城镇”均不符合买卖用于建设的逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：现在我们的城镇已经发生了巨大的变化。 根据“There are completely wide and new roads.”及从农场到城镇的转变，可知变化程度深。根据语境，greatly“巨大地”强调变化的幅度，suddenly“突然地”、slowly“缓慢地”和slightly“轻微地”均不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：它也有一些不错的超市，我们可以轻松买到日用品。 根据“we can buy some daily things easily”可知，购买日用品的场所是超市。根据语境，supermarkets“超市”符合购物功能，parks“公园”、hospitals“医院”和police stations“警察局” 均不具备主要售卖日用品的功能。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信它会不断发展，变得越来越有吸引力。 根据“There will be more people having a trip here.”可知，地方好才会吸引更多人来。根据语境，attractive“有吸引力的”符合吸引游客的积极描述，annoying“令人烦恼的”uncomfortable“不舒服的”和common“普通的”无法体现发展的优势。 四、阅读理解. (本题共15小题) 阅读A、B两篇短文, 并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 (A) Have you ever wondered how people paid for things in the past? Let’s take a quick trip through the history of payment! The Age of Physical Money For centuries, people used physical objects for payment. At first, they exchanged goods (货品) directly—a farmer might trade a bag of rice for a fisherman’s catch. Later, shells, metals, and finally coins and paper money appeared. People had to carry cash and make deals face-to-face. The Rise of Electronic Payments The 20th century brought a big change with bank cards and credit cards. People could pay without cash. Then, online shopping made electronic payments popular. You could buy a book or a plane ticket with a few clicks through online banking. However, some people worried about the safety of their personal information when paying online. The Digital Payment Revolution Today, digital payments dominate our lives. Using smartphones, people scan QR codes (二维码) to pay for everything from supermarket shopping to bus rides. In China, mobile payments like Alipay and WeChat Pay have become part of our daily life. Some places are even developing digital money. Payments are now fast, convenient, and can be completed with a single touch. These changes show how technology has made payments faster and more convenient. But they also make us think about privacy (隐私) and the value of money in a digital world. 26. Which of the following situations can you see in an ancient market? A. People scanned their faces to pay for the food. B. Farmers used smartphones to check prices. C. Customers presented their bank cards for payments. D. Sellers weighed coins on a balance. 27. In the 20th century, how did people make electronic payments? A. By exchanging goods directly. B. By giving coins and paper money. C. By scanning QR codes with phones. D. By using credit cards online. 28. What does the underlined word “dominate” probably mean? A. Spare. B. Touch. C. Control. D. Protect. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about digital payments? A. They can only be used in the supermarket or on the bus. B. They are slower but safer than electronic payments. C. People all over the world use Alipay and WeChat Pay. D. They make daily payments fast and convenient. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To sell a new smartphone. B. To introduce the history of payment. C. To teach people how to use credit cards. D. To ask people to carry more cash for shopping. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了支付方式从实物货币、电子支付到数字支付的发展历程，探讨了科技带来的便利及隐私思考。 【26题详解】 根据文章第1部分“The Age of Physical Money”中“Later, shells, metals, and finally coins and paper money appeared. People had to carry cash and make deals face-to-face.”可知古代市场使用实物货币进行交易，而A、B、C项均为现代或20世纪后的支付方式（人脸扫描、智能手机、银行卡），与题干时间不符，故选D。 【27题详解】 根据文章第2部分“The Rise of Electronic Payments"中"The 20th century brought a big change with bank cards and credit cards. ... Then, online shopping made electronic payments popular.”可知20世纪人们通过信用卡和在线方式进行电子支付。 【28题详解】 根据文章第3部分“The Digital Payment Revolution"中"Today, digital payments dominate our lives. ... have become part of our daily life.”可知数字支付已成为生活的一部分，主导着我们的生活，“dominate”意为“控制、主导”。 【29题详解】 根据文章第3部分“The Digital Payment Revolution"中"Payments are now fast, convenient, and can be completed with a single touch.”可知数字支付使日常支付变得快捷方便。 【30题详解】 根据文章开头“Let’s take a quick trip through the history of payment!”及全文结构可知本文主要目的是介绍支付方式的发展历史。 Zhou Lei is a researcher at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural (农业的) Sciences. He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal. He has also made great progress in the improvement of rice over the years. So far he has bred (培育) 16 new kinds of rice, increasing grain production by more than 1.5 billion kilograms. This makes sure China has enough grain to feed its people. Zhou has been offered chances to go abroad and exchange experience with others. One of the visits to the United States made Zhou realize that even though China was playing a leading role in rice research in the world, its agricultural industry was still behind other developed countries. After returning to China, Zhou began using his skills to help the country in agriculture. Instead of staying in an air-conditioned office, Zhou spent most of his time in the field. Breeding is hard, as it is heavily affected by sunlight and temperature. So Zhou always took care of his crops 24 hours a day. Things don’t always run smoothly. In August, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had a serious influence on the crops in Zhou’s field. However, Zhou never got downhearted. Zhou believed it opened a window for him to do further study. He said, “Sometimes we just need to find ways to overcome high temperatures, and this also helps us choose the rice.” After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people. 31. What did Zhou Lei do to help his crops? A. He asked others for help. B. He moved his crops to a cooler office. C. He watered his crops 24 hours a day. D. He worked in the field most of his time. 32. What does the underlined word “downhearted” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Bored. D. Relaxed. 33. What has Zhou Lei done over the years according to the text? A. He has bred six new kinds of rice. B. He hasn’t won any medals. C. He has made great progress in rice improvement. D. He has studied in an air-conditioned office. 34. Which word can best describe Zhou Lei? A. Honest. B. Polite. C. Hard-working. D. Easy-going. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Zhou Lei’s personal life. B. The challenges of farming in China. C. The development of rice farming. D. Zhou Lei’s contributions to agriculture. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了农业科学家周雷在改良水稻品种方面取得的成就、他面对的挑战及其坚持不懈的精神。 【31题详解】 文章第二段第四句“Instead of staying in an air-conditioned office, Zhou spent most of his time in the field.”指出，周雷没有待在空调办公室里，而是大部分时间都待在田里。 【32题详解】 文章第三段第四句“However, Zhou never got downhearted.”，前文提到高温对作物产生了严重影响，但周雷没有失望，后文提到他积极寻找克服高温的方法并相信这有助于筛选水稻，因此“downhearted”意为“失望的、沮丧的”。 【33题详解】 文章第一段第三句“He has also made great progress in the improvement of rice over the years.”指出，周雷多年来在水稻改良方面取得了巨大进步。 【34题详解】 文章第二段提到周雷放弃舒适的办公室，大部分时间待在田里，24小时照看作物；第三段提到他在困难面前不气馁，积极寻找解决方法；第四段提到经过数万次尝试后成功培育出新品种。这些都说明他非常勤奋努力。 【35题详解】 文章介绍了周雷在水稻改良方面的成就、他面临的挑战以及他为农业做出的贡献。因此本文主要讲的是周雷对农业的贡献。 (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人介绍自己家乡发生的变化，右栏是七则相关的影响，请将它们进行匹配，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____36____A new high-speed railway station opened in the town last year. ____37____People cleaned up the dirty and smelly river in the town. Many fish have returned. ____38____A businessman built a large shopping mall and a cinema in the town centre last month. ____39____The local government has planted thousands of trees along the main roads. ____40____A new industrial area with many companies appeared near the town. A. The air is much fresher now, and the town has become a much greener and more beautiful place to live in because of the new trees. B. It used to take 4 hours to get to the nearest big city, but now it only takes 45 minutes. C. It’s more convenient for people to enjoy their free time and have fun close to home. D. People can now buy fresh fruit and vegetables directly from the farmers at lower prices. E. More and more young people can find jobs near their homes instead of leaving their hometown. F. The new traffic lights have made it much safer for people to walk and drive. G. The river is now a popular place for people to relax and enjoy nature. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读材料，主要讲述了五个人家乡发生的变化及其带来的相应影响。 【36题详解】 根据“A new high-speed railway station opened in the town last year.”可推知交通出行时间大幅缩短，选项B提到去大城市的时间从4小时变为45分钟，符合高铁开通带来的影响。 【37题详解】 根据“People cleaned up the dirty and smelly river in the town.”可推知河流生态环境改善，选项G提到河流成为人们放松和享受自然的地方，符合河流清理后的结果。 【38题详解】 根据“A businessman built a large shopping mall and a cinema in the town centre last month.”可推知居民娱乐购物更便利，选项C提到人们在家附近享受空闲时间和娱乐更方便了，符合商场和电影院的功能。 【39题详解】 根据“The local government has planted thousands of trees along the main roads.”可推知城镇绿化环境变好，选项A提到因为新树空气更新鲜，城镇变得更绿更美，因果关系明确。 【40题详解】 根据“A new industrial area with many companies appeared near the town.”可推知当地就业机会增多，选项E提到越来越多的年轻人可以在家附近找到工作，符合公司增多带来的影响。 五、短文填空。 (本题有10小题) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 eat with and benefit because manage he convenient to lucky passenger although In the past, people could only travel between Mombasa, the main port of Kenya, and Nairobi, its capital, through rough roads and an old railway line completed in 1901. The old trains were very slow, ____41____ it took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. ____42____, the new 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi Railway was opened in 2017. It was built with China’s help and has already cut the travel time. Now it takes ____43____ only about five to six hours to go from Mombasa to Nairobi, and more than two million people take the train every year. Local Kenyans have ____44____ a lot from the new railway. A government worker said he was very happy ____45____ the railway built by Chinese friends. Many changes had taken place in the town, making people there richer. A businessman said ____46____ experience of using the train was good. It was very ____47____ and cheap, allowing him to arrive on time and make business deals with ease. A supermarket ____48____ explained that the railway made food transport easier: food used to need hundreds of lorries to carry between the two cities, but now only two or three trains are enough. As a result, people now have more fresh food to ____49____. ____50____ China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. 【答案】41. and 42. Luckily 43. passengers 44. benefited 45. with 46. his 47. convenient 48. manager 49. eat 50. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了肯尼亚蒙巴萨—内罗毕铁路在中国帮助下建成，以及新铁路给当地人民带来的便利和益处。 【41题详解】 句意：旧火车非常慢，并且从蒙巴萨到内罗毕坐火车需要10个小时。分析句子结构可知，前后句为顺承并列关系，备选词and表示并列，故填and。 【42题详解】 句意：幸运的是，新的480公里蒙巴萨—内罗毕铁路于2017年开通。设空处位于句首修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，lucky的副词为luckily符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。 【43题详解】 句意：现在，乘客从蒙巴萨到内罗毕只需要大约五到六个小时。此处需要一个名词，在takes后作宾语，指乘坐火车的人。结合“to go from Mombasa to Nairobi”可知，此处表示“乘客”；passenger为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式passengers。 【44题详解】 句意：当地肯尼亚人从这条新铁路中受益匪浅。此处需要一个动词，与have构成现在完成时。结合后文提到的当地居民收入增加、交通便利以及食品运输改善可知，新铁路给当地人带来了许多好处；benefit from表示“从……中受益”，所以选择benefit的过去分词benefited。 【45题详解】 句意：一位政府工作人员说，他对这条由中国朋友修建的铁路感到非常高兴。此处需要一个介词，与happy构成固定搭配。结合“he was very happy”和“the railway”可知，此处表示“对这条铁路感到高兴”；be happy with表示“对……感到满意、对……感到高兴”，所以选择with。 【46题详解】 句意：一位商人说，他乘坐火车的体验很好。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词experience。结合“A businessman said”可知，此处指这位商人自己的乘车体验；he的形容词性物主代词为his，所以选择his。 【47题详解】 句意：它非常方便且便宜，使他能够准时到达并轻松达成商业交易。此处需要一个形容词，与cheap并列，在was后作表语。结合“allowing him to arrive on time and make business deals with ease”可知，新铁路使出行和商务活动更加便利；convenient表示“方便的”，符合语境，所以选择convenient。 【48题详解】 句意：一位超市经理解释说，这条铁路使食品运输更加容易。此处需要一个名词，在A supermarket后作主语的中心词。结合“explained that the railway made food transport easier”可知，此处指在超市工作并介绍铁路影响的人；manager表示“经理”，A supermarket manager表示“一位超市经理”，所以选择manager。 【49题详解】 句意：因此，人们现在有更多新鲜的食物可以吃。此处需要一个动词，与to构成不定式，作food的后置定语。结合前文食品运输更加便利以及“more fresh food”可知，此处表示“吃新鲜食物”；eat表示“吃”，符合语境，所以选择eat。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然中国和肯尼亚相距遥远，但这条铁路展示了不同国家如何合作建设一个更美好的世界。前后句为让步关系，应用although，句首首字母大写，故填Although。 六、读写综合 (本题分为A、B两部分) A) 回答问题。 (本部分有5小题) 请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，把答案写在问题下面的相应位置上。 Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists, passed away on 18 October, 2025. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922, he grew up in a happy family and got a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at the National Southwestern Associated University, and later went to the University of Chicago in the United States for further education. In 1957, Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. This made him very famous around the world. So far, his many theories have had a great influence on the field of physics. Though he lived abroad for many years, as a scientist born in China, Yang never forgot his motherland. He helped to build links between China and the US. He also raised money to help almost 100 Chinese students to study in the US. In 2003, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, devoting (奉献) his later years to training young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China. Yang loved physics and his country with all his heart. He said, “I think the most important thing in my life is to help the Chinese overcome their feeling of inferiority (自卑感).” This encouraged Chinese to be more and more confident about science and life. He not only made a great difference in physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. We will always remember this great man. 51. How old was Yang Zhenning when he passed away? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What field did he have a great influence on? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How did Yang make history with his partner in 1957? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. When did Yang return to work in China? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Yang Zhenning? ________________________________________________________________________________________ B) 书面表达。 根据要求完成短文写作，请把作文写在下面的相应位置上。 56. 杨振宁为我们树立了潜心科研、坚守热爱的榜样，我们的身边也有很多值得我们学习的好榜样。你校英语报正在征集主题为Inspiring People Around Us的稿件。请你根据以下内容提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍一个你身边的对你影响最深的榜样。 要点如下： (1) 他/她的名字以及他/她有什么核心品质； (2) 他/她做的令你印象深刻的事 (至少两件) ； (3) 他/她在学习及生活方面对你的影响。 作文要求: 1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 2)语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。 Inspiring People Around Us The person I admire the most is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He was 103 years old. 52. Physics. 53. By winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. 54. In 2003. 55. He was great. / Great. 56. 例文 Inspiring People Around Us The person I admire the most is my classmate Linda. I admire her because of her hard work and kindness. Linda works hardest in the class. When she meets difficulties, She keeps trying instead of giving up easily. She asks teachers for help and does more exercises. Besides, she’s very kind. Last term, I was weak in English. After school, she spared time to help me with my English homework. Linda helps my growth. Thanks to her, I get higher grades. I’m ready to help others and stick to the goal. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹。 【51题详解】 第一段“Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists, passed away on 18 October, 2025. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922, he grew up in a happy family and got a strong interest in science during his early years.”指出杨振宁去世时是2025年，他出生于1922年，年龄为2025-1922=103，计算可得出年龄信息。 【52题详解】 第一段“So far, his many theories have had a great influence on the field of physics.”说明杨振宁对物理学领域产生了深远影响，答案几乎是原文引述。 【53题详解】 第一段“In 1957, Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. This made him very famous around the world.”说明1957年，杨振宁与搭档李政道共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖，创造了历史，答案几乎是原文引述。 【54题详解】 第二段“In 2003, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, devoting (奉献) his later years to training young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China.”说明他回国的时间，直接提取年份信息即可。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合杨振宁的事迹，合理作答即可。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：对自己影响最深的人的名字、令自己印象深刻的事（两件事）、在学习及生活方面对自己的影响  确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（she） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；不能照抄原文；词数80个左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：详细介绍人物的相关信息、令人印象深刻的两件事 结尾段：表达影响，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对自己影响最深的人的名字及其核心品质 名字介绍：Linda/Sam/Daming/Lily等 核心品质说明：hard work and kindness/courage and determination/patience and perseverance/optimism and self-discipline等 要点二：令自己印象深刻的事(两件事) 事件一：keep trying/never gives up when meeting difficulties/never fears difficult problems等 事件二：spared time to help me with my English homework/encouraged me not to lose heart when I failed exams/When I felt upset, she listened to me patiently and cheered me up等 要点三：影响 学习方面影响说明：get higher grades/makes me develop good learning habits/make great progress in all subjects等 生活方面影响说明：helps my growth/teaches me to be confident/begin to care about others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期 九年级英语科随堂训练 (一) (内容: Unit 1—Unit 2) 一、听说应用。 (本大题共 30 小题; A.B.C.D. 部分为听力理解, E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题共 5 小题) 请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每小题听两遍。 1. What does Peter do to learn more knowledge? A. B. C. 2. What has appeared in his hometown recently? A. B. C. 3. How did the villagers go to work in the past? A. B. C. 4. What did the government build for people? A. B. C. 5. Where were Jack and Mike talking? A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题共10小题) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 在各题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. Who is Mike’s inspiration? A. Kobe. B. Michael Jackson. C. His father. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. Why does Mary study Alan Turing? A. Because Mary is interested in modern science. B. Because Alan Turing is the father of computer science. C. Because Mary’s father advises her to choose him as her project topic. 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。 8. What is impossible for Kate now? A. Drinking coffee with friends. B. Hanging out with friends. C. Playing with friends. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. Why can people live longer now according to the woman? A. Because medical care is better. B. Because the environment is better. C. Because people eat better. 听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。 10. What energy did people use for cooking in the past? A. Gas. B. Electricity. C. Wood. 听第六段对话, 回答第11-12小题。 11. Who are the speakers talking about? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. An inventor. 12. When was the person bon? A. On January 11th, 1837. B. On February 11th, 1847. C. On July 11th, 1857. 听第七段对话, 回答第13-15小题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hometowns. B. The summer vacation. C. The report topic. 14. How is the river in the girl’s hometown now? A. Dirty. B. Clear. C. Beautiful. 15. What did the boy do during the summer vacation? A. He did some research. B. He wrote a book about bikes. C. He went to the countryside. C、听短文 (本题共5小题) 请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将 其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. Where is Sarah’s hometown? A. In Southern China. B. In Eastern China. C. In Northern China. 17. How did Sarah use to go to the city? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 18. What did Sarah like doing on the beach? A. Reading books. B. Playing ball games. C. Building houses with sand. 19. How does Sarah feel about her hometown? A. Proud. B. Sad. C. Surprised. 20. Who found the place clean and relaxing? A. Some visitors. B. Some friends. C. Some local people. D、听填信息 (本题共5小题) 你将听到一篇关于我国古代教育家孔子的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡, 短文听两遍。 Confucius Country & Period: the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period Date of birth: ___________BC Life experiences: He opened a (n) ___________school when he was about 30. He taught over 3, 000 students, and 72 of them were ___________. ☆He organized many classics and shared his ideas on living a good life. In fluence: ☆His teachings on ___________and respect helped people live in peace in the past. ☆His thoughts still ___________people all around the world today. E、情景对话 (本题共5小题) 请通读下面对话, 根据对话内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将其字母编号填写在题号后的答题位置上, 选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Jian, who is your hero? B: Guess! He is Chinese and he made important contributions to our country. A: ____1____ B: He is a rocket scientist. I love maths and I want to be a man like him. A: Oh, I know who he is. It must be Qian Xuesen! B: Yes, you’re right. ____2____ A: My hero is Hai Ya, a Chinese writer. He was just 33 when he won the Hugo Award. B: That’s amazing. The Space-Time Painter won him the Hugo Award, right? ____3____ A: Yes, it did! I love how he makes science fun and interesting. B: ____4____ A: I think so. He is really great. We can learn a lot from famous people like them. B: It’s great to have heroes who inspire us. A: ____5____ A. How about you? B. What does he do? C. He is an excellent writer. D. What’s your favourite part about his writing? E. When did he win the award? F. Yes. They show us what’s possible. 三、语法选择。 (本题共10小题) 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案, 请将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 As wildfires spread across the Pacific Palisades (太平洋帕利塞德斯) in Los Angeles, a brave man drove up the mountain. The fire happened on the evening of 7th January, 2025, and it was windy ____6____ the situation got even more serious. Caleb Serban-Lawler was doing what he could do ____7____ others in the area. Suddenly, a woman came to ask for help because all four of her dogs were still inside her house. It was ____8____ for dogs to stay in a house with little fresh air. So Serban-Lawler decided to help ____9____ woman. It was brave ____10____ Serban-Lawler to agree to save the pets at once. And they drove back up the mountain to her ____11____. In the car, they couldn’t see _____12_____ because of fire on either side of the road. However, they ____13____ to drive and finally arrived there. They carried ____14____ out quickly and gave them some water. Then the group drove back down the mountain road. “She kept telling me that I was a hero. In fact, I was ____15____ doing the right thing,” Serban-Lawler tells PEOPLE. 6. A. whether B. because C. so 7. A. to help B. helping C. helped 8. A. dangerous B. danger C. dangerously 9. A. the B. / C. a 10. A. for B. to C. of 11. A. house’s B. house C. houses 12. A. anything B. something C. nothing 13. A. continue B. continued C. are continuing 14. A. they B. them C. their 15. A. more simply B. most simply C. simply 三、完形填空。 (本题共10小题) Loni loved her town where she lived with her grandma. From their window, Loni and her grandma watched people walk and run along the ____16____ street. At the crosswalk, a guide dog was helping its owner ____17____ the street. “Grandma, I love living here. I hope our town will never ____18____,” said Loni. “We have a great town, Loni,” smiled Grandma. “But do you know that in the past, there were only ____19____ here? It looked very different when my great grandmother was a little girl.” Grandma showed Loni a picture of a young girl standing next to a barn (谷仓). Grandma explained that her great-grandmother’s family had cows, sheep and goats for milk. Even the way of ____20____ was different back then. There were only dusty roads in the town with a river flowing through, and people mainly went on a trip by boat, by horse or on foot. “What happened to all the farms and the dusty roads?” asked Loni. “More people came and that ____21____ big changes. Over time, farmers sold their ____22____ to builders who built stores and schools and paved (铺路) roads. It developed into a town. People moved here to find jobs,” said Grandma. When Grandma’s mother was born, horses were the main means of transportation on the road. Years later, when Grandma was born, horses were hardly seen on the street anymore. “Now our town has changed ____23____. There are completely wide and new roads. It also has some good ____24____ where we can buy some daily things easily,” said Loni thoughtfully (沉思地). “I believe it will keep growing and become more and more ____25____. There will be more people having a trip here.” 16. A. quiet B. busy C. noisy D. dusty 17. A. cross B. explore C. clean D. choose 18. A. fail B. rise C. change D. control 19. A. memories B. animals C. schools D. farms 20. A. traveling B. trading C. planting D. hunting 21. A. looked for B. turned down C. dealt with D. brought about 22. A. cows B. land C. trees D. towns 23. A. suddenly B. slowly C. greatly D. slightly 24. A. parks B. supermarkets C. hospitals D. police stations 25. A. annoying B. uncomfortable C. attractive D. common 四、阅读理解. (本题共15小题) 阅读A、B两篇短文, 并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 (A) Have you ever wondered how people paid for things in the past? Let’s take a quick trip through the history of payment! The Age of Physical Money For centuries, people used physical objects for payment. At first, they exchanged goods (货品) directly—a farmer might trade a bag of rice for a fisherman’s catch. Later, shells, metals, and finally coins and paper money appeared. People had to carry cash and make deals face-to-face. The Rise of Electronic Payments The 20th century brought a big change with bank cards and credit cards. People could pay without cash. Then, online shopping made electronic payments popular. You could buy a book or a plane ticket with a few clicks through online banking. However, some people worried about the safety of their personal information when paying online. The Digital Payment Revolution Today, digital payments dominate our lives. Using smartphones, people scan QR codes (二维码) to pay for everything from supermarket shopping to bus rides. In China, mobile payments like Alipay and WeChat Pay have become part of our daily life. Some places are even developing digital money. Payments are now fast, convenient, and can be completed with a single touch. These changes show how technology has made payments faster and more convenient. But they also make us think about privacy (隐私) and the value of money in a digital world. 26. Which of the following situations can you see in an ancient market? A. People scanned their faces to pay for the food. B. Farmers used smartphones to check prices. C. Customers presented their bank cards for payments. D. Sellers weighed coins on a balance. 27. In the 20th century, how did people make electronic payments? A. By exchanging goods directly. B. By giving coins and paper money. C. By scanning QR codes with phones. D. By using credit cards online. 28. What does the underlined word “dominate” probably mean? A. Spare. B. Touch. C. Control. D. Protect. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about digital payments? A. They can only be used in the supermarket or on the bus. B. They are slower but safer than electronic payments. C. People all over the world use Alipay and WeChat Pay. D. They make daily payments fast and convenient. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To sell a new smartphone. B. To introduce the history of payment. C. To teach people how to use credit cards. D. To ask people to carry more cash for shopping. Zhou Lei is a researcher at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural (农业的) Sciences. He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal. He has also made great progress in the improvement of rice over the years. So far he has bred (培育) 16 new kinds of rice, increasing grain production by more than 1.5 billion kilograms. This makes sure China has enough grain to feed its people. Zhou has been offered chances to go abroad and exchange experience with others. One of the visits to the United States made Zhou realize that even though China was playing a leading role in rice research in the world, its agricultural industry was still behind other developed countries. After returning to China, Zhou began using his skills to help the country in agriculture. Instead of staying in an air-conditioned office, Zhou spent most of his time in the field. Breeding is hard, as it is heavily affected by sunlight and temperature. So Zhou always took care of his crops 24 hours a day. Things don’t always run smoothly. In August, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had a serious influence on the crops in Zhou’s field. However, Zhou never got downhearted. Zhou believed it opened a window for him to do further study. He said, “Sometimes we just need to find ways to overcome high temperatures, and this also helps us choose the rice.” After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people. 31. What did Zhou Lei do to help his crops? A. He asked others for help. B. He moved his crops to a cooler office. C. He watered his crops 24 hours a day. D. He worked in the field most of his time. 32. What does the underlined word “downhearted” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Bored. D. Relaxed. 33. What has Zhou Lei done over the years according to the text? A. He has bred six new kinds of rice. B. He hasn’t won any medals. C. He has made great progress in rice improvement. D. He has studied in an air-conditioned office. 34. Which word can best describe Zhou Lei? A. Honest. B. Polite. C. Hard-working. D. Easy-going. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Zhou Lei’s personal life. B. The challenges of farming in China. C. The development of rice farming. D. Zhou Lei’s contributions to agriculture. (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人介绍自己家乡发生的变化，右栏是七则相关的影响，请将它们进行匹配，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____36____A new high-speed railway station opened in the town last year. ____37____People cleaned up the dirty and smelly river in the town. Many fish have returned. ____38____A businessman built a large shopping mall and a cinema in the town centre last month. ____39____The local government has planted thousands of trees along the main roads. ____40____A new industrial area with many companies appeared near the town. A. The air is much fresher now, and the town has become a much greener and more beautiful place to live in because of the new trees. B. It used to take 4 hours to get to the nearest big city, but now it only takes 45 minutes. C. It’s more convenient for people to enjoy their free time and have fun close to home. D. People can now buy fresh fruit and vegetables directly from the farmers at lower prices. E. More and more young people can find jobs near their homes instead of leaving their hometown. F. The new traffic lights have made it much safer for people to walk and drive. G. The river is now a popular place for people to relax and enjoy nature. 五、短文填空。 (本题有10小题) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 eat with and benefit because manage he convenient to lucky passenger although In the past, people could only travel between Mombasa, the main port of Kenya, and Nairobi, its capital, through rough roads and an old railway line completed in 1901. The old trains were very slow, ____41____ it took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. ____42____, the new 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi Railway was opened in 2017. It was built with China’s help and has already cut the travel time. Now it takes ____43____ only about five to six hours to go from Mombasa to Nairobi, and more than two million people take the train every year. Local Kenyans have ____44____ a lot from the new railway. A government worker said he was very happy ____45____ the railway built by Chinese friends. Many changes had taken place in the town, making people there richer. A businessman said ____46____ experience of using the train was good. It was very ____47____ and cheap, allowing him to arrive on time and make business deals with ease. A supermarket ____48____ explained that the railway made food transport easier: food used to need hundreds of lorries to carry between the two cities, but now only two or three trains are enough. As a result, people now have more fresh food to ____49____. ____50____ China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. 六、读写综合 (本题分为A、B两部分) A) 回答问题。 (本部分有5小题) 请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，把答案写在问题下面的相应位置上。 Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists, passed away on 18 October, 2025. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922, he grew up in a happy family and got a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at the National Southwestern Associated University, and later went to the University of Chicago in the United States for further education. In 1957, Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. This made him very famous around the world. So far, his many theories have had a great influence on the field of physics. Though he lived abroad for many years, as a scientist born in China, Yang never forgot his motherland. He helped to build links between China and the US. He also raised money to help almost 100 Chinese students to study in the US. In 2003, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, devoting (奉献) his later years to training young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China. Yang loved physics and his country with all his heart. He said, “I think the most important thing in my life is to help the Chinese overcome their feeling of inferiority (自卑感).” This encouraged Chinese to be more and more confident about science and life. He not only made a great difference in physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. We will always remember this great man. 51. How old was Yang Zhenning when he passed away? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What field did he have a great influence on? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How did Yang make history with his partner in 1957? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. When did Yang return to work in China? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Yang Zhenning? ________________________________________________________________________________________ B) 书面表达。 根据要求完成短文写作，请把作文写在下面的相应位置上。 56. 杨振宁为我们树立了潜心科研、坚守热爱的榜样，我们的身边也有很多值得我们学习的好榜样。你校英语报正在征集主题为Inspiring People Around Us的稿件。请你根据以下内容提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍一个你身边的对你影响最深的榜样。 要点如下： (1) 他/她的名字以及他/她有什么核心品质； (2) 他/她做的令你印象深刻的事 (至少两件) ； (3) 他/她在学习及生活方面对你的影响。 作文要求: 1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 2)语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。 Inspiring People Around Us The person I admire the most is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $