精品解析：广东省汕头潮南区两英鹤丰初级中学2025-2026学年度第一学期九年级英语9月阶段性测试

2025-2026学年度第一学期 九年级英语科练习题（一） （内容: Unit 1——Unit 3） 班级________________ 姓名________________ 座号________________ 一、听说应用。（本大题共30小题；A.B.C.D.部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A、听句子（本题共5小题） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每小题听两遍。 1. How does Peter learn English? A. B. C. 2. Why does Jim like the Dragon Boat Festival? A. B. C. 3. Where is Lily going to meet her friend? A. B. C. 4. How does Jack keep healthy? A. B. C. 5. Which is Mike’s favorite subject? A. B. C. B、听对话（本题共10小题） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where are they talking? A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In a library. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why is the man studying English? A. Because he likes English. B. Because he has a good job. C. Because he wants to get a good job. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s the date today? A. March 8th. B. June 1st. C. September 10th. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long is David’s holiday in October? A. 3 days. B. 5 days. C. 7 days. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where is the nearest hospital from here? A. Next to Grand Hotel. B. On Center Street. C. On Grand Street. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How many times has the man been here? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 12. How does the man like the city? A. A lot. B. A little. C. Not at all. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What’s the matter with John? A. He didn’t pass the English test. B. He couldn’t get help with his English. C. He wasn’t able to find free time to read. 14. What will John do to improve his English? A. Read every day. B. Take English tests. C. Make word cards. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. John doesn’t read English every day. B. Nancy is good at English and math. C. Nancy will meet John this Saturday. C、听短文（本题共5小题） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. Where does Holi take place? A. In India. B. In China. C. In Britain. 17. When was Holi this year? A. On March 11th. B. On March 10th. C. On March 9th. 18. What food did the speaker help his mother cook? A. Some salty soup. B. Some sweet snacks. C. Some beef noodles. 19. What did the speaker do with his friends? A. They played with their water guns. B. They visited the speaker’s grandparents. C. They helped clean up the park. 20. What did the speaker do after he took a shower? A. He went to a restaurant. B. He went to a movie. C. He visited his grandparents. D、听填信息 （本题共5小题） 你将听到一篇有关短途旅行的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。 A short tour of the university The first stop: ☆It’s a large library with over 100,000 (21) ________. ☆The library is open (22) ________ day(s) a week from 8:00 a. m. to midnight. The second stop: ☆In the Student Center, you can find a(n) (23) ________ where you can buy all the textbooks. ☆You can also find a post office, a bank, a theater, a(n) (24) ________ shop and a travel agency. The final stop: In Thomas Hall you’ll find teachers’ (25) ________. E、情景对话（本题共5小题） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在题号后的答题位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Lucy! I called you at 8 o’clock last night, but you didn’t answer. ____1____ B: Sorry, John. I was studying English with my cousin in my aunt’s home. A: Really? Did you have conversations in English with each other? B: No, we didn’t. ____2____ A: Sounds great! Is your cousin good at English? B: Sure. ____3____ A: Wow, that’s amazing! ____4____ B: He told me to watch English movies and listen to English tapes every day. A: Anything else? B: ____5____ A: I agree with him. Follow his advice, and you will also be a good English learner. A. What were you doing at that time? B. He is one of the top students in his class. C. I think English learning is very important. D. So what’s his advice about English learning? E. We just read some words and then talked about how to learn English well. F. He also advised me to listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class. 二、语法选择。（本题共10小题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，请将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. Last year, I had a chance to spend it with my friend’s family who live in ____6____ small town in Guizhou Province. When I arrived, my friend’s family ____7____ their whole house. Later, my friend showed me around the town. It was ____8____ than any other trip I had had. On New Year’s Eve, I enjoyed having a big meal ____9____ my friend’s family. We watched a special show on TV. As I couldn’t understand Chinese well, the time seemed ____10____ slowly. The next morning I woke up with the sounds of firecrackers (鞭炮). After ____11____ lunch, my friend took me to visit his relatives. And they invited ____12____ to have dinner with them. We also saw a lion dance on the street. Businessmen were happy if the “lions” stopped in front of their shops because it usually means good ____13____. Before I left, my friend’s parents gave me a red paper bag with some money in it. His father said ____14____ it meant good luck and their best wishes for me. ____15____ wonderful the Spring Festival was! I will never forget this experience. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. will clean B. were cleaning C. clean 8. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting 9. A. to B. for C. with 10. A. to pass B. pass C. passing 11. A. had B. having C. have 12. A. we B. us C. our 13. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 14. A. if B. when C. that 15. A. What B. What a C. How 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 It was a very foggy (雾蒙蒙的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was ____16____ to see a nearby thing or man. Drivers couldn’t see ____17____, so they stopped the buses, cars and taxis along the roadside. And people were ____18____ to walk on the sidewalks in order to keep safe. Mr. Brown, a businessman, had a very important document (文件) to ____19____ at a post office. He was new in the city. Someone told him the ____20____ post office was in the center of the community, but he lost his way in the heavy fog. When he was walking, suddenly he knocked into an old woman. Mr. Brown said sorry to the woman and asked her to ____21____ him. Then the woman asked him why he was rushing on his way. Mr. Brown said that he had an ____22____ document to send but he was lost. The old woman laughed and took Mr. Brown to the post office. They went along one street, turned down another, ____23____ a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the post office. Mr. Brown couldn’t understand ____24____ the old woman found her way. “It is wonderful,” he said. “But how do you find the way in the thick fog?” “It is not a problem to me at all,” said the old woman. “I have been a ____25____ in the post office for forty years. I know all the roads to it.” 16. A. easy B. useful C. necessary D. difficult 17. A. quietly B. clearly C. seriously D. wisely 18. A. advised B. repeated C. punished D. directed 19. A. bring B. remember C. mail D. read 20. A. shortest B. smallest C. farthest D. nearest 21. A. forgive B. admire C. spread D. connect 22. A. interesting B. important C. exciting D. amazing 23. A. looked over B. put on C. passed by D. laid out 24. A. what B. how C. where D. when 25. A. police B. stamp C. teacher D. clerk 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题） 阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 (A) Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us—the Sunshine club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 299-8876! Monday—Friday 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners Saturday and Sunday 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. The badminton court (球场) is open. Monday and Thursday 7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance lovers Learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday—Sunday 5:00 p. m.—7:00 p.m. The swimming pool is open. Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m. Chess lessons We have 13 excellent chess teachers. The last Saturday of every month 7:00 p. m.—9:30 p. m. Concert time—enjoy beautiful songs from all over the country. 26. You can’t have cooking lessons on ________. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Sunday 27. Linda is free after 7:20 p.m., so she can take ________. A. cooking lessons B. dance lessons C. chess lessons D. swimming lessons 28. How often can you enjoy beautiful songs at the concert time? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. There are thirty chess teachers in the club. B. The badminton court is only open on weekends. C. You can have dance lessons three times a week. D. You can enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world at the concert time. 30. Where can you most probably see this material? A. In a newspaper. B. In a dictionary. C. In a storybook. D. In a cookbook. (B) Li Haoqin is an 8th grader in Mianyang, Sichuan. The 14-year-old girl studies hard in her English class. Every day, she listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class. However, she can’t get good grades, so she is very sad. “Why doesn’t my hard work pay off (得到回报)?” Li asks. Lots of middle school students are now facing this problem: They try their best at something but can’t make it. “They don’t have effective learning methods. This is the main reason for their difficulties,” says a well-known English teacher in Beijing No.4 High School. She thinks that hard work is not enough for middle school students. She says, “Students have more subjects now. They should learn in many different ways. The more you use new words, the better you can remember them. For example, making sentences with new words is an effective way to learn.” Chen Xiping, 13, from Shandong, has his own way of learning English. “I study hard in school, and I also like watching TV. On some TV channels, I always see the English words from my textbook,” says Chen. “It’s really useful.” Lin Pingyi, 13, from Shanghai, has a habit of reading. “I like reading English novels like The Old Man and the Sea. And I write notes in my diary,” says Lin. “In this way, I can remember more words, and make my reading and writing better.” 31. What does the underlined word “effective” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Convenient. B. Fascinating. C. Useful. D. Strange. 32. In the English teacher’s opinion, how should students remember new words effectively? A. By listening to them. B. By using them more. C. By writing them often. D. By reading them aloud. 33. Match the fact with each person. ①Li Haoqin ②Chen Xiping ③Lin Pingyi a. Likes watching English channels. b. Makes word cards. c. Enjoys reading English novels. d. Sings English songs. e. Studies hard without good grades. A. ①—b, ②—a, ③—e B. ①—e, ②—a, ③—c C. ①—d, ②—c, ③—b D. ①—e, ②—a, ③—d 34. Which of the following is true? A. Lin Pingyi develops reading habits well. B. Li Haoqin, a girl student, is 13 years old. C. Chen Xiping is an excellent girl from Beijing. D. The Beijing teacher asks students to learn different subjects in one way. 35. Which would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①/②③④ (C) 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人匹配一个合适的习语，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____36____ Erin can drink a lot of wine and she often drinks too much. ____37____ Bob loves to eat meat, but his friend Jack doesn’t like to eat meat. ____38____ Mike always meets many problems. But he can find a helpful way to solve these problems. ____39____ Tim doesn’t take an umbrella. But it is going to rain. After he enters the room, it suddenly rains heavily. ____40____ Christina always waits until she is very hungry to eat vegetables and healthy food that she usually does not like. A. “A lucky dog” doesn’t mean that a dog is very lucky. It says that a person is lucky. He won’t meet anything bad. B. “Killing two birds with one stone” means that this person is smart and he can find a way to solve two or more problems. C. If you love someone, you should accept everything and everyone that the person loves. People often call this “Love me, love my dog”. D. “Hunger is the best sauce” means when you are hungry, everything tastes good, simply because of your empty stomach. E. A person who doesn’t work hard can hardly get what he wants. “No pains, no gains” tells us that we should try our best to get what we want. F. Fish breathe in water like we breathe air. However, “drink like a fish” compares a person who can drink a lot of wine to a fish drinking water. G. “One man’s meat is another man’s poison (毒药)” means that one might think that something looks delicious. However, others may hate it! What they think of that dish depends on their personal situations. 五、短文填空。（本题有10小题） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 slow continue way rush pass while up both who necessary none surprise “Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day ____41____ I was walking on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing (轻擦) against my handbag. He ____42____ his way, but turned back and said “sorry” to me. Even in a ____43____ he didn’t forget to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was ____44____ me the change, but I was not ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, madam,” he said while bending to pick it ____45____. I was ____46____ why he said “sorry” to me. It’s not his fault. Another time, I stepped on a man’s foot at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we ____47____ said “sorry”. ____48____, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British do not care much about ____49____ is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a word “sorry” is always ____50____. Perhaps that is why I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain. 六、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分） A）回答问题。 请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。把答案写在问题下面的相应位置上。 The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar (阴历) month. It’s also called the Double Ninth Festival. The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475‑221BC). It has a history of more than 2,000 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the highest odd number (奇数). People believe that two “ninths” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people to wish them good health and a long life. The festival comes during the golden time of fall. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Double‑Ninth Cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant, its name is dogwood. People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from catching an illness in winter. 51. When is the Double Ninth Festival? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Does the Double Ninth Festival have a history of 1,700 years? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What do two “ninths” meeting together stand for? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Who do people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival for? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do people traditionally drink and eat on the festival? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ B）书面表达。 56. 根据要求完成短文写作。请把作文写在下面的相应位置上。 假如你叫张航，你的澳大利亚笔友Billy发电子邮件给你想要了解一下中国的传统节日。请你根据以下思维导图所给的内容提示，给他回一封80词左右的电子邮件，用英语介绍一个你最喜爱的中国传统节日。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的开头及结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Billy, How are you these days? Now let me tell you my favorite traditional Chinese festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期 九年级英语科练习题（一） （内容: Unit 1——Unit 3） 班级________________ 姓名________________ 座号________________ 一、听说应用。（本大题共30小题；A.B.C.D.部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A、听句子（本题共5小题） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每小题听两遍。 1. How does Peter learn English? A. B. C. 2. Why does Jim like the Dragon Boat Festival? A. B. C. 3. Where is Lily going to meet her friend? A. B. C. 4. How does Jack keep healthy? A. B. C. 5. Which is Mike’s favorite subject? A. B. C. B、听对话（本题共10小题） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where are they talking? A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In a library. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why is the man studying English? A. Because he likes English. B. Because he has a good job. C. Because he wants to get a good job. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s the date today? A. March 8th. B. June 1st. C. September 10th. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long is David’s holiday in October? A. 3 days. B. 5 days. C. 7 days. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where is the nearest hospital from here? A. Next to Grand Hotel. B. On Center Street. C. On Grand Street. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How many times has the man been here? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 12. How does the man like the city? A. A lot. B. A little. C. Not at all. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What’s the matter with John? A. He didn’t pass the English test. B. He couldn’t get help with his English. C. He wasn’t able to find free time to read. 14. What will John do to improve his English? A. Read every day. B. Take English tests. C. Make word cards. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. John doesn’t read English every day. B. Nancy is good at English and math. C. Nancy will meet John this Saturday. C、听短文（本题共5小题） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. Where does Holi take place? A. In India. B. In China. C. In Britain. 17. When was Holi this year? A. On March 11th. B. On March 10th. C. On March 9th. 18. What food did the speaker help his mother cook? A. Some salty soup. B. Some sweet snacks. C. Some beef noodles. 19. What did the speaker do with his friends? A. They played with their water guns. B. They visited the speaker’s grandparents. C. They helped clean up the park. 20. What did the speaker do after he took a shower? A. He went to a restaurant. B. He went to a movie. C. He visited his grandparents. D、听填信息 （本题共5小题） 你将听到一篇有关短途旅行的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。 A short tour of the university The first stop: ☆It’s a large library with over 100,000 (21) ________. ☆The library is open (22) ________ day(s) a week from 8:00 a. m. to midnight. The second stop: ☆In the Student Center, you can find a(n) (23) ________ where you can buy all the textbooks. ☆You can also find a post office, a bank, a theater, a(n) (24) ________ shop and a travel agency. The final stop: In Thomas Hall you’ll find teachers’ (25) ________. E、情景对话（本题共5小题） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在题号后的答题位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Lucy! I called you at 8 o’clock last night, but you didn’t answer. ____1____ B: Sorry, John. I was studying English with my cousin in my aunt’s home. A: Really? Did you have conversations in English with each other? B: No, we didn’t. ____2____ A: Sounds great! Is your cousin good at English? B: Sure. ____3____ A: Wow, that’s amazing! ____4____ B: He told me to watch English movies and listen to English tapes every day. A: Anything else? B: ____5____ A: I agree with him. Follow his advice, and you will also be a good English learner. A. What were you doing at that time? B. He is one of the top students in his class. C. I think English learning is very important. D. So what’s his advice about English learning? E. We just read some words and then talked about how to learn English well. F. He also advised me to listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，John和Lucy通电话，谈论昨晚Lucy和表兄学英语的经历以及表兄给出的英语学习建议。 【1题详解】 前文A说昨晚八点打电话Lucy没有接，后文B回答自己当时在姑姑家和表兄学英语。A选项“What were you doing at that time?”询问对方那时在做什么，引出B的答语。 【2题详解】 前文B回答没有用英语对话，后文A评价“Sounds great!”。E选项“We just read some words and then talked about how to learn English well.”说明当时所做的具体事情，承接上文否定回答。 【3题详解】 上文A询问Lucy的表兄是否擅长英语，B回答Sure。B选项“He is one of the top students in his class.”进一步说明表兄英语很棒，对上文问题进行佐证。 【4题详解】 下文B阐述表兄给出的英语学习方法。D选项“So what’s his advice about English learning?”询问表兄的英语学习建议，引出下方答句。 【5题详解】 上文A问“Anything else?”询问还有别的建议吗。F选项“He also advised me to listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class.”补充另外一条学习建议，回应上文提问。 二、语法选择。（本题共10小题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，请将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. Last year, I had a chance to spend it with my friend’s family who live in ____6____ small town in Guizhou Province. When I arrived, my friend’s family ____7____ their whole house. Later, my friend showed me around the town. It was ____8____ than any other trip I had had. On New Year’s Eve, I enjoyed having a big meal ____9____ my friend’s family. We watched a special show on TV. As I couldn’t understand Chinese well, the time seemed ____10____ slowly. The next morning I woke up with the sounds of firecrackers (鞭炮). After ____11____ lunch, my friend took me to visit his relatives. And they invited ____12____ to have dinner with them. We also saw a lion dance on the street. Businessmen were happy if the “lions” stopped in front of their shops because it usually means good ____13____. Before I left, my friend’s parents gave me a red paper bag with some money in it. His father said ____14____ it meant good luck and their best wishes for me. ____15____ wonderful the Spring Festival was! I will never forget this experience. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. will clean B. were cleaning C. clean 8. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting 9. A. to B. for C. with 10. A. to pass B. pass C. passing 11. A. had B. having C. have 12. A. we B. us C. our 13. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 14. A. if B. when C. that 15. A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去年春节在贵州朋友家过年的经历，包括吃年夜饭、拜访亲戚、看舞狮、收红包等活动。 【6题详解】 句意：去年，我有机会和住在贵州省一个小镇的朋友家人一起过春节。 “small town”为首次提及的可数名词单数，且“small”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。“an”用于元音音素开头，“the”表特指，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：当我到达时，朋友的家人正在打扫整个房子。 “When I arrived”为过去时间点，强调到达时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时“were cleaning”。 【8题详解】 句意：这比我以往任何一次旅行都更令人兴奋。 句中“than”提示应用比较级。“exciting”为多音节形容词，其比较级为“more exciting”。 【9题详解】 句意：除夕夜，我喜欢和朋友的家人一起吃大餐。 “have a meal with sb.”为固定搭配，表示“和某人一起吃饭”，应用“with”。“to”表方向，“for”表目的，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：由于我中文不太好，时间似乎过得很慢。 “seem to do sth.”表示“似乎做某事”，后接动词不定式作表语，应用“to pass”。 【11题详解】 句意：吃完午饭后，朋友带我去拜访他的亲戚。 “After”为介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，作宾语，应用“having”。 【12题详解】 句意：他们邀请我们一起吃晚饭。 “invited”为动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。根据上下文，亲戚邀请“我和朋友”，应用“us”。 【13题详解】 句意：如果“狮子”在他们的店铺前停下，商人们会很高兴，因为这通常意味着好运。 “good”为形容词，后需接名词“luck”，意为“运气”。 【14题详解】 句意：他父亲说，这意味着好运和他们对我的美好祝愿。 “said”后接宾语从句，从句结构完整，应用“that”引导，只起连接作用，不作从句成分。if“是否”，when“当……时”，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：春节多么精彩啊！ 本句为感叹句，中心词“wonderful”为形容词，应用感叹句结构“How+adj.+主谓”。What后接名词，What a后接可数名词单数，均不符。 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 It was a very foggy (雾蒙蒙的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was ____16____ to see a nearby thing or man. Drivers couldn’t see ____17____, so they stopped the buses, cars and taxis along the roadside. And people were ____18____ to walk on the sidewalks in order to keep safe. Mr. Brown, a businessman, had a very important document (文件) to ____19____ at a post office. He was new in the city. Someone told him the ____20____ post office was in the center of the community, but he lost his way in the heavy fog. When he was walking, suddenly he knocked into an old woman. Mr. Brown said sorry to the woman and asked her to ____21____ him. Then the woman asked him why he was rushing on his way. Mr. Brown said that he had an ____22____ document to send but he was lost. The old woman laughed and took Mr. Brown to the post office. They went along one street, turned down another, ____23____ a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the post office. Mr. Brown couldn’t understand ____24____ the old woman found her way. “It is wonderful,” he said. “But how do you find the way in the thick fog?” “It is not a problem to me at all,” said the old woman. “I have been a ____25____ in the post office for forty years. I know all the roads to it.” 16. A. easy B. useful C. necessary D. difficult 17. A. quietly B. clearly C. seriously D. wisely 18. A. advised B. repeated C. punished D. directed 19. A. bring B. remember C. mail D. read 20. A. shortest B. smallest C. farthest D. nearest 21. A. forgive B. admire C. spread D. connect 22. A. interesting B. important C. exciting D. amazing 23. A. looked over B. put on C. passed by D. laid out 24. A. what B. how C. where D. when 25. A. police B. stamp C. teacher D. clerk 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述伦敦大雾天，商人布朗先生迷路后，偶遇一位老妇人，对方因熟悉邮局路线而最终带他抵达目的地的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：雾太浓，以至于很难看清附近的东西或人。 根据前文“The fog was so thick”可知，雾气十分浓厚，能见度很低，很难看清周边的事物，应用difficult“困难的”。easy“容易的”、useful“有用的”、necessary“必要的”均和大雾看不清景物的语境不相符。 【17题详解】 句意：司机们看不清，所以他们把车停在了路边。 根据上文大雾弥漫，能见度差，司机不能够清楚地看清路况，应用clearly“清楚地”。quietly“安静地”、seriously“严肃地”、wisely“明智地”均与视线方面的语义无关。 【18题详解】 句意：人们被建议在人行道上步行，以确保安全。 根据“to keep safe”可知，结合大雾天气车辆不便通行，为了安全，人们被建议在路上步行，应用advised“建议”。repeated“重复”、punished“惩罚”、directed“指引”不符合此处语境。 【19题详解】 句意：布朗先生是一个商人，有一份非常重要的文件需要在邮局寄出。 根据地点提示“at a post office”以及名词document，可判断是到邮局邮寄文件，应用mail“邮寄”。bring“带来”、remember“记得”、read“阅读”均不符合邮局的场景。 【20题详解】 句意：有人告诉他最近的邮局位于社区中心，但他在浓雾中迷了路。 根据常识及“in the center of the community”可知，布朗先生急需寄送重要文件，应当选择距离最近的邮局，应用nearest“最近的”。shortest“最短的”、smallest“最小的”、farthest“最远的”语义不合适。 【21题详解】 句意：布朗先生向那位女士道了歉，并请求她原谅自己。 根据上文撞到老人，撞到人之后道歉，请求对方原谅，应用forgive“原谅”。admire“钦佩”、spread“传播”、connect“联系”，和撞人道歉的语境不匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：布朗先生说他有一份重要的文件需要寄出，但他迷路了。 根据上文第二段原句“had a very important document”可知，此处指重要的文件，应用important“重要的”。interesting“有趣的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”、amazing“令人惊奇的”均不符合原文提示。 【23题详解】 句意：他们沿着一条街走，转向另一条街，经过一个广场，最后到达了邮局。 根据“a square”及路线描述可知，本句在描述一路上行走的路线，途中经过广场，应用passed by“路过，经过”。looked over“检查，浏览”、put on“穿上”、laid out“铺开”不符合行路的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：布朗先生无法理解这位老妇人是如何找到路的。 根据后文“But how do you find the way in the thick fog?”可知此处表示不能够理解老妇人找路的方式，应用how“怎样”。what“什么”、where“哪里”、when“什么时候”不符合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：我在邮局当了40年的职员。 根据“in the post office for forty years”可知，在邮局工作四十年，可以判断职业是邮局的一名职员，应用clerk“职员”。police“警察”、stamp“邮票”、teacher“教师”均不符合工作地点的提示。 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题） 阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 (A) Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us—the Sunshine club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 299-8876! Monday—Friday 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners Saturday and Sunday 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. The badminton court (球场) is open. Monday and Thursday 7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance lovers Learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday—Sunday 5:00 p. m.—7:00 p.m. The swimming pool is open. Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m. Chess lessons We have 13 excellent chess teachers. The last Saturday of every month 7:00 p. m.—9:30 p. m. Concert time—enjoy beautiful songs from all over the country. 26. You can’t have cooking lessons on ________. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Sunday 27. Linda is free after 7:20 p.m., so she can take ________. A. cooking lessons B. dance lessons C. chess lessons D. swimming lessons 28. How often can you enjoy beautiful songs at the concert time? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. There are thirty chess teachers in the club. B. The badminton court is only open on weekends. C. You can have dance lessons three times a week. D. You can enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world at the concert time. 30. Where can you most probably see this material? A. In a newspaper. B. In a dictionary. C. In a storybook. D. In a cookbook. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇阳光俱乐部的招新广告，介绍了课程、活动安排及联系方式。 【26题详解】 表格指出烹饪课时间是“Monday—Friday…Cooking lessons for new learners”，直接说明周日无法上课。 【27题详解】 表格说明了舞蹈课的时间“Monday and Thursday 7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Dance lessons”，Linda晚上7:20之后有空，所以她可以参加舞蹈课。 【28题详解】 表格指出音乐会的时间是“The last Saturday of every month…Concert time”，由此可知每月只能欣赏一次音乐会。 【29题详解】 根据表格中“Saturday and Sunday…The badminton court is open”可知羽毛球场仅在周六和周日开放，即只在周末开放。 【30题详解】 文章开头“Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us—the Sunshine club!”是俱乐部招募广告，这类广告最可能出现在报纸上。 (B) Li Haoqin is an 8th grader in Mianyang, Sichuan. The 14-year-old girl studies hard in her English class. Every day, she listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class. However, she can’t get good grades, so she is very sad. “Why doesn’t my hard work pay off (得到回报)?” Li asks. Lots of middle school students are now facing this problem: They try their best at something but can’t make it. “They don’t have effective learning methods. This is the main reason for their difficulties,” says a well-known English teacher in Beijing No.4 High School. She thinks that hard work is not enough for middle school students. She says, “Students have more subjects now. They should learn in many different ways. The more you use new words, the better you can remember them. For example, making sentences with new words is an effective way to learn.” Chen Xiping, 13, from Shandong, has his own way of learning English. “I study hard in school, and I also like watching TV. On some TV channels, I always see the English words from my textbook,” says Chen. “It’s really useful.” Lin Pingyi, 13, from Shanghai, has a habit of reading. “I like reading English novels like The Old Man and the Sea. And I write notes in my diary,” says Lin. “In this way, I can remember more words, and make my reading and writing better.” 31. What does the underlined word “effective” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Convenient. B. Fascinating. C. Useful. D. Strange. 32. In the English teacher’s opinion, how should students remember new words effectively? A. By listening to them. B. By using them more. C. By writing them often. D. By reading them aloud. 33. Match the fact with each person. ①Li Haoqin ②Chen Xiping ③Lin Pingyi a. Likes watching English channels. b. Makes word cards. c. Enjoys reading English novels. d. Sings English songs. e. Studies hard without good grades. A. ①—b, ②—a, ③—e B. ①—e, ②—a, ③—c C. ①—d, ②—c, ③—b D. ①—e, ②—a, ③—d 34. Which of the following is true? A. Lin Pingyi develops reading habits well. B. Li Haoqin, a girl student, is 13 years old. C. Chen Xiping is an excellent girl from Beijing. D. The Beijing teacher asks students to learn different subjects in one way. 35. Which would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①/②③④ 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Li Haoqin努力学习却成绩不佳的案例，引出中学生缺乏高效学习方法的问题，随后引用英语老师的建议以及Chen Xiping、Lin Pingyi两位学生的成功经验，探讨了有效的英语学习方法。 【31题详解】 结合第二段中“They don’t have effective learning methods. This is the main reason for their difficulties”以及后文老师建议的造句方法是“an effective way to learn”，可推断effective意为“有效的”，与Useful意思相近。 【32题详解】 结合第二段英语老师的观点“The more you use new words, the better you can remember them.”可知，老师认为通过更多地使用单词来记忆是有效的。 【33题详解】 结合第一段中“Li Haoqin...studies hard...she can’t get good grades”可知①对应e；结合第三段中“Chen Xiping...likes watching TV...see the English words from my textbook”可知②对应a；根据第四段中“Lin Pingyi...likes reading English novels”可知③对应c。因此匹配关系为①—e, ②—a, ③—c。 【34题详解】 结合第四段中“Lin Pingyi...has a habit of reading. I like reading English novels”可知，Lin Pingyi养成了良好的阅读习惯，A选项表述符合文意。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段通过Li Haoqin的例子引出中学生努力学习但成绩不好的问题；第二段至第四段分别通过老师的建议以及Chen Xiping、Lin Pingyi两位学生的学习经验，介绍了有效的学习方法来解决这一问题。因此第一段一部分，第二至四段为一部分，即①/②③④。 (C) 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人匹配一个合适的习语，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____36____ Erin can drink a lot of wine and she often drinks too much. ____37____ Bob loves to eat meat, but his friend Jack doesn’t like to eat meat. ____38____ Mike always meets many problems. But he can find a helpful way to solve these problems. ____39____ Tim doesn’t take an umbrella. But it is going to rain. After he enters the room, it suddenly rains heavily. ____40____ Christina always waits until she is very hungry to eat vegetables and healthy food that she usually does not like. A. “A lucky dog” doesn’t mean that a dog is very lucky. It says that a person is lucky. He won’t meet anything bad. B. “Killing two birds with one stone” means that this person is smart and he can find a way to solve two or more problems. C. If you love someone, you should accept everything and everyone that the person loves. People often call this “Love me, love my dog”. D. “Hunger is the best sauce” means when you are hungry, everything tastes good, simply because of your empty stomach. E. A person who doesn’t work hard can hardly get what he wants. “No pains, no gains” tells us that we should try our best to get what we want. F. Fish breathe in water like we breathe air. However, “drink like a fish” compares a person who can drink a lot of wine to a fish drinking water. G. “One man’s meat is another man’s poison (毒药)” means that one might think that something looks delicious. However, others may hate it! What they think of that dish depends on their personal situations. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了五个人的具体情况以及七个英语习语及其解释。 【36题详解】 根据“Erin can drink a lot of wine and she often drinks too much.”可知，Erin能够喝很多酒，并且她经常喝太多。F选项“鱼在水中呼吸就像我们呼吸空气一样。但是，‘像鱼一样喝酒’是把酒量很大的人比作鱼喝水一样。”与Erin的饮酒习惯描述一致。 【37题详解】 根据“Bob loves to eat meat, but his friend Jack doesn’t like to eat meat.”可知，Bob喜爱吃肉，但是他的朋友Jack不喜欢吃肉，G选项“‘一个人的肉是另一个人的毒药’意味着一个人可能认为某些东西看起来很美味。但是，其他人可能讨厌它！他们对这道菜的看法取决于他们的个人情况。”与之对应。 【38题详解】 根据“Mike always meets many problems. But he can find a helpful way to solve these problems.”可知，Mike总是遇到许多问题。但是他能找到一个有帮助的方法来解决这些问题，B选项“‘一石二鸟’意味着这人很聪明，他能找到一种方法解决两个或多个问题。”与之对应。 【39题详解】 根据“Tim doesn’t take an umbrella. But it is going to rain. After he enters the room, it suddenly rains heavily.”可知，Tim没带雨伞，在大雨突降之前刚好进到屋内，避开被雨淋到。A选项“‘幸运狗’并不表示狗很幸运，它是说一个人很幸运。他不会遇到任何坏事。”与之对应。 【40题详解】 根据“Christina always waits until she is very hungry to eat vegetables and healthy food that she usually does not like.”可知，Christina总是等到她非常饿的时候，才会吃她通常不喜欢的蔬菜和健康食品，D选项“‘饥饿是最好的酱汁’意味着当你饿的时候，什么都好吃，仅仅是因为你空腹。”与之对应。 五、短文填空。（本题有10小题） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 slow continue way rush pass while up both who necessary none surprise “Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day ____41____ I was walking on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing (轻擦) against my handbag. He ____42____ his way, but turned back and said “sorry” to me. Even in a ____43____ he didn’t forget to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was ____44____ me the change, but I was not ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, madam,” he said while bending to pick it ____45____. I was ____46____ why he said “sorry” to me. It’s not his fault. Another time, I stepped on a man’s foot at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we ____47____ said “sorry”. ____48____, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British do not care much about ____49____ is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a word “sorry” is always ____50____. Perhaps that is why I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain. 【答案】41. while 42. continued 43. rush 44. passing 45. up 46. surprised 47. both 48. Slowly 49. who 50. necessary 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国人在日常生活中常说“对不起”的习惯，并通过几个具体事例说明了这一习惯背后的文化含义。 【41题详解】 句意：一天，当我正在街上走的时候，一个年轻人匆匆跑过。此处需要连词，用来引导时间状语从句，while意为“当……时候”，while引导的时间状语从句，从句当中常搭配过去进行时，符合本句语境，故填while。 【42题详解】 句意：他继续赶路，但转过身来对我说“对不起”。此处需要谓语动词，方框内continue意为“继续”；整篇短文讲述过去发生的亲身见闻，全文基本时态为一般过去时，因此动词要变为过去式continued，故填continued。 【43题详解】 句意：即使在匆忙中，他也没有忘记说“对不起”。此处需要名词，in a rush为固定短语，意为“匆忙，急急忙忙”，用来描述路人赶路时十分仓促的状态，故填rush。 【44题详解】  句意：有一天，我买完一些香蕉之后，店主正递给我找零。此处需要实义动词，pass意为“传递”；空格前面已经给出be动词was，本句时态为过去进行时，结构为was+动词的现在分词，pass对应的现在分词形式为passing，故填passing。 【45题详解】  句意：“对不起，女士。”他一边说着，一边弯腰把它捡了起来。此处需要副词小品词构成短语动词，pick it up为固定短语，意为“捡起”，符合语境，故填up。 【46题详解】 句意：我很惊讶他为什么对我说“对不起”。此处需要形容词放在be动词之后作表语，方框给出单词surprise意为“使惊讶”；‑ed结尾的形容词surprised多用来修饰人，表示“（人）感到惊讶的”，符合主语“I”的语境，故填surprised。 【47题详解】 句意：同时，我们都说了“对不起”。此处需要不定代词，both意为“两者都”，用来指代前面提到的我和被踩到脚的男士两个人，故填both。 【48题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我了解到当日常生活中发生不愉快的小事时……。此处需要副词放在句首作状语，方框内slow为形容词，意为“缓慢的”；其副词形式slowly意为“慢慢地，渐渐地”，置于句首首字母必须大写，故填Slowly。 【49题详解】 句意：英国人不怎么在意是谁的错。about后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语且指人，who引导从句表示“谁”，故填who。 【50题详解】 句意：如果有人陷入麻烦，一句“对不起”总是很有必要。此处需要形容词，放在系动词is后面作表语，necessary意为“必要的”，符合语境，故填necessary。 六、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分） A）回答问题。 请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。把答案写在问题下面的相应位置上。 The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar (阴历) month. It’s also called the Double Ninth Festival. The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475‑221BC). It has a history of more than 2,000 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the highest odd number (奇数). People believe that two “ninths” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people to wish them good health and a long life. The festival comes during the golden time of fall. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Double‑Ninth Cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant, its name is dogwood. People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from catching an illness in winter. 51. When is the Double Ninth Festival? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Does the Double Ninth Festival have a history of 1,700 years? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What do two “ninths” meeting together stand for? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Who do people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival for? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do people traditionally drink and eat on the festival? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ B）书面表达。 56. 根据要求完成短文写作。请把作文写在下面的相应位置上。 假如你叫张航，你的澳大利亚笔友Billy发电子邮件给你想要了解一下中国的传统节日。请你根据以下思维导图所给的内容提示，给他回一封80词左右的电子邮件，用英语介绍一个你最喜爱的中国传统节日。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的开头及结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Billy, How are you these days? Now let me tell you my favorite traditional Chinese festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hang 【答案】51. (It’s) On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 52. No, it doesn’t. 53. A long life. 54. For their elders./ For old people. 55. They (traditionally) drink chrysanthemum wine and eat Double Ninth Cakes. 56. One possible version Dear Billy, How are you these days? Now let me tell you my favorite traditional Chinese festival. My favorite traditional Chinese festival is the Mid‑Autumn Festival. It is a harvest festival and usually falls in September or October. On the festival evening, our family sit around the table for a big dinner. We enjoy mooncakes and fruit and admire the bright full moon. It stands for family reunion. We share traditional folk stories, and the story of Chang’e moves me most. I like this festival because it brings me joy. I can feel warm love from my family. It is really a wonderful festival. Yours, Zhang Hang 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了重阳节这一中国传统节日的起源、历史、寓意以及相关传统习俗。 【51题详解】 首段直接描述了节日时间信息“It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第二段明确指出“It has a history of more than 2,000 years”。这是原文中的具体历史信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 第二段提到“People believe that two “ninths” meeting together stand for a long life”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第二段直接给出节日设立的目的“So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【55题详解】 第三段介绍节日传统活动“people traditionally drink chrysanthemum wine, eat Double‑Ninth Cakes and climb mountains”，这是原文中的习俗信息，直接提取。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：传统节日（基本信息、庆祝活动、个人感受） 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80词左右；开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；不能照抄原文 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出开头，引出自己最喜爱的中国传统节日 主体段：分别介绍节日基本信息与相关庆祝活动 结尾段：表达个人感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 节日选择：Mid‑Autumn Festival/Spring Festival/Double‑Ninth Festival/Dragon‑Boat Festival/Lantern Festival等 时间描述：It usually falls in…/It is celebrated on…/It comes in…/It takes place on…等 传统美食：moon cakes/dumplings/Double‑Ninth Cakes/zongzi/yuanxiao等 要点二：庆祝活动 活动选择：have a big dinner/admire the moon/climb mountains/tell folk stories/watch races/enjoy lanterns等 活动细节：sit around the table/get together with family/visit relatives/make traditional food等 作用效果：It stands for reunion/It brings us happiness/It carries best wishes/It shows our love for family等 要点三：你的感受 感受描述：wonderful/happy/meaningful/relaxed/warm/fantastic等 具体说明：I love the festival because…/It makes me…/I enjoy the warm atmosphere/I learn much about Chinese culture等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $