Unit1 Time to Relax Section A（2a‑2d）分层作业-2026～2027学年新人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1 Time to Relax Section A（2a‑2d）分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英 1. 鼓励 ________ 2. 害怕的 ________ 3. 克服 ________ 4. 教练；导师 ________ 5. 挑战 ________ 6. 勇气 ________ 7. 失败 ________ 8. 进步 ________ 二、短语英译汉 1. get over fear ____________ 2. encourage sb. not to give up ____________ 3. meet challenges ____________ 4. from the start ____________ 5. be scared of ____________ 三、词形变换 1. encourage (v.)名词 → ________ 2. scare (v.)形容词 → ________ 3. challenge (v.)名词 → ________ 4. progress (v./n.)形容词 → ________ 5. fail (v.)名词 → ________ 一、语法单句填空（不定式状语&宾补） 1. The teacher encourages me ________(keep) on practising.（宾补） 2. She started swimming ________(get) over her fear of water.（目的状语） 3. Don’t let him ________(give) up when he meets difficulties. 4. My mum tells me ________(not push) myself too hard. 5. We need courage ________(face) different challenges in hobbies. 二、句型改写 1. He practises hard. He wants to get over his fear.（合并为不定式目的状语） He practises hard ________ ________ over his fear. 2. The coach told me not to give up.（改为肯定句） The coach told me ________ ________ up. 3. It made me decide to try skiing.（改为一般疑问句） ________ it ________ you decide to try skiing? 4. I want to relax, so I watch animal videos.（用不定式改写表目的） I watch animal videos ________ ________. 5. difficulties, to, to, tell, us, not, give up, face（连词成句） _______________________________________________________________________________ 三、选词填空 【encourage, scared, challenge, courage, progress】 1. My PE teacher always ________ us to try new sports. 2. At first, many kids are ________ of falling down when skiing. 3. Every hobby brings us some kind of ________ for us to grow. 4. You need lots of ________ to try something new. 5. If you keep practising, you will make great ________. 四、情景补全对话（5空6选，1项多余） A. What was your biggest challenge when you started your hobby B. Who encouraged you to keep going C. How did you get over your fear D. Do you want to give up when you meet trouble E. What do you learn from this hobby F. That is really inspiring A: Hi, Lisa! 1.____________ B: I was scared of water when I first learned swimming. A: 2.____________ B: My swimming coach told me not to give up. A: 3.____________ B: I kept practising little by little every day. A: 4.____________ B: I learn that I should keep trying even when things are hard. A: 5.____________ I will also keep practising my hobby. 拓展阅读（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1 　　When we take up a new hobby, we will meet different challenges. Many people feel scared at the beginning. This connects to our unit big question. Why are free‑time activities important? Coaches or friends may encourage us not to give up. We need courage to get over fear. Nobody expects us to be perfect from the start. We practise to make small progress. Progress does not come quickly. It takes time and patience. Do not feel sad when you fail. Failure is a part of learning. If you keep trying, you will see your own growth day by day. 任务一：单项选择（4选项） 1. Who can give us encouragement for our hobbies? A. Strangers online B. Coaches or friends C. Pet animals D. TV advertisements 2. What is one natural part of learning new hobbies? A. Failure B. Big prizes C. Perfect skills at once D. Lots of money 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 1. We may feel scared when starting a new hobby. (  ) 2. People can become perfect right from the start. (  ) 任务三：简答 1. What do we need to get over fear for new hobbies? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源，学习方法短文；生词来自单元单词表） 　　Starting something new always brings fear and challenges. You do not have to do very well in the first try. When you meet difficulties, listen to people who want to help you. They may tell you not to push yourself too hard. It is Okay to take a short rest. The point is not to win every time. The point is to keep moving forward. Small steps can lead to big changes. Believe in yourself and be patient with your own growth. Every effort you make will count in the end always. 任务一：单项选择（4选项） 1. What is unnecessary on our first try of a new hobby? A. Doing very well B. Taking a short break C. Accepting advice D. Keeping trying 2. What is the real goal when we learn new hobbies? A. To win every competition B. To become famous quickly C. To keep moving forward D. To get lots of prizes 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 1. We can take a short rest when we feel too tired. (  ) 2. Small steps cannot bring us big changes. (  ) 任务三：简答 1. What attitude should we hold towards our own growth? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：微写作 Write about challenges you meet in your hobby. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.encourage 2.scared 3.get over 4.coach 5.challenge 6.courage 7.fail 8.progress 二、短语英译汉 1.克服恐惧 2.鼓励某人不要放弃 3.迎接挑战 4.从一开始 5.害怕…… 三、词形变换 1.encouragement 2.scared 3.challenge 4.progressive 5.failure 能力进阶 一、语法单句填空 1.to keep 2.to get 3.give 4.not to push 5.to face 二、句型改写 1.to get 2.to give 3.Did; make 4.to relax 5.Tell us not to give up to face difficulties. 三、选词填空 1.encourages 2.scared 3.challenge 4.courage 5.progress 四、情景补全对话 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.F；多余项：D 拓展提高 Passage1 单选：1.B 2.A；判断：1.T 2.F 简答示例：We need courage to get over our fear. Passage2 单选：1.A 2.C；判断：1.T 2.F 简答示例：We should believe in ourselves and be patient with our own growth. 范文：When I learn my hobby, I meet some challenges. My teacher encourages me not to give up. I practise little by little. I need courage and patience to make progress. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $