Unit1 Time to Relax Section B（3a‑Self Check）分层作业-2026～2027学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1 Time to Relax Section B（3a‑Self Check）分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英（Unit1全部单元单词汇总） 1. 吉他 ________ 2. 书法 ________ 3. 滑雪 ________ 4. 鼓励 ________ 5. 压力 ________ 6. 挑战 ________ 7. 进步 ________ 8. 减少 ________ 9. 勇气 ________ 10. 爱好 ________ 二、短语英译汉 1.take up a hobby ____________ 2.get over fear ____________ 3.reduce stress ____________ 4.tell facts from opinions ____________ 5.do a survey on popular free‑time activities ____________ 三、词形变换 1.hobby → ________(复数) 2.encourage → ________(名词) 3.stress → ________(形容词) 4.improve → ________(名词) 5.fail → ________(名词) 一、语法综合填空（不定式状语 &宾补） 1. We take up hobbies ________(relax) ourselves from busy study.（目的状语） 2. Our teacher encourages us ________(try) different free‑time activities.（宾补） 3. Don’t make him ________(give) up his meaningful hobby. 4. We need courage ________(face) all kinds of hobby challenges. 5. Parents ask us ________(not spend) too much time on hobbies. 二、句型转换综合 1. I take up painting to reduce my stress.（对划线to reduce my stress提问） ________ ________ you take up painting? 2. The coach encourages me not to give up.（改为肯定句） The coach encourages me ________ ________ up. 3. Watching hobby videos helps us to relax.（改为一般疑问句） ________ watching hobby videos ________ you to relax? 三、选词填空 【hobby, encourage, stress, challenge, progress】 1. Our project is to ________ a survey on popular free‑time activities. 2. A good ________ can bring us joy and new skills in our free time. 3. Teachers and parents always ________ teenagers to develop healthy hobbies. 4. Too much study ________ will make us feel tired and upset. 5. Every small ________ you make shows your hard work. 四、情景补全对话（5空6选，一项多余） A. Do you want to finish our group survey project B. What free‑time activities will you ask about C. What skills will you practise in this survey D. What will you learn from doing this survey E. What will you do if the answers are different F. That is really meaningful A: Hi! Let’s finish our project. 1.____________ B: Yes, I want to do a survey on popular free‑time activities. A: 2.____________ B: We will ask about hobbies like hiking, calligraphy and playing instruments. A: 3.____________ B: We will practise asking questions and collecting different opinions. A: 4.____________ B: I will learn why free‑time activities are important for teenagers. A: 5.____________ B: Yes, hobbies play an important part in our growing‑up life. 拓展阅读（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1 　　Our project for Unit One is “Do a survey on popular free‑time activities!”. We review infinitives as adverbials and object complements. Our Big Question is “Why are free‑time activities important?”. When we do the survey, we ask our classmates about their hobbies. We collect their ideas to learn more about teenagers’ free‑time life. Some students take up hobbies to relax. Others do them to learn new skills. This survey helps us realize that hobbies are not just for fun. They can shape our growing‑up world. We should keep a balance between hobbies and schoolwork. Every hobby matters. 任务一：单项选择（4选项） 1. What is Unit1’s project task? A. Draw nature posters B. Write travel stories C. Do a survey on popular free‑time activities! D. Make food menus 2. What should we keep between hobbies and schoolwork? A. Total separation B. A balance C. No contact D. Huge differences 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 1. We ask classmates about hobbies in this survey. (  ) 2. Hobbies are only for fun and have no other value. (  ) 任务三：简答 1. What influence can hobbies have on our growing‑up world? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源，学习方法短文；生词来自单元单词表） 　　When we do a survey about hobbies, we will get many different answers. Different teenagers have different tastes. Some prefer outdoor activities such as hiking. Some like staying indoors to do calligraphy or programming. There is no best hobby for everyone. When we collect others’ opinions, we should listen patiently. The survey gives us a chance to understand our classmates better. It also teaches us to respect others’ choices. You can also find new hobby ideas from the survey. Try to open your mind and try something new in your own free time now. 任务一：单项选择（4选项） 1. What result will we get from the hobby survey? A. Lots of money B. Perfect exam grades C. Many different answers D. Free musical instruments 2. What lesson can we learn from doing this survey? A. Laugh at others’ choices B. Respect other people’s choices C. Copy all classmates’ hobbies D. Refuse different ideas 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 1. Teenagers have different tastes for hobbies. (  ) 2. There is one perfect hobby for every student. (  ) 任务三：简答 1. What good chance can this survey bring us? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：微写作 Write your ideas about free‑time hobbies. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.guitar 2.calligraphy 3.ski 4.encourage 5.stress 6.challenge 7.progress 8.reduce 9.courage 10.hobby 二、短语英译汉 1.培养一个爱好 2.克服恐惧 3.减轻压力 4.区分事实与观点 5.做关于受欢迎的课余活动的调查 三、词形变换 1.hobbies 2.encouragement 3.stressful 4.improvement 5.failure 能力进阶 一、语法综合填空 1.to relax 2.to try 3.give 4.to face 5.not to spend 二、句型转换综合 1.Why do 2.to give 3.Does; help 三、选词填空 1.do 2.hobby 3.encourage 4.stress 5.progress 四、情景补全对话 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.F；多余项：E 拓展提高 Passage1 单选：1.C 2.B；判断：1.T 2.F 简答示例：Hobbies can shape our growing‑up world. Passage2 单选：1.C 2.B；判断：1.T 2.F 简答示例：It brings us a chance to understand our classmates better. 范文： I think free-time hobbies are very important for us teenagers. We take up hobbies to relax and learn new skills. We may meet challenges but we should keep trying. We must keep a balance between hobbies and schoolwork. Good hobbies will make our growing-up life much more colourful and meaningful in our daily student life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $