Unit 1 Time to Relax Section B 2a-4c 分层练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1 Section B新授课同步练，以“夯实基础+提升素养”分层设计，通过词汇→句型→语篇递进路径巩固核心知识，适配课时目标并发展语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |夯实基础|核心词汇变形（如relax→relaxing）、短语运用（如hang out）、基础句型（如not...until）|题型从单词填空到汉译英，梯度从单一知识点到基础综合，强化语言能力基础| |提升素养|语篇理解（细节获取、主旨归纳）|以露营情境阅读考查信息提取与逻辑分析，体现思维品质提升，衔接日常教学应用|

Unit 1 Time to Relax Section B (2a -4c) 夯实基础 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Hiking is a ________ (relax) activity for most people. 2. Tom ________ (choose) to watch a comedy to cheer himself up yesterday. 3. My sister enjoys ________ (listen) to soft music when she feels stressed. 4. It's ________(usual) for him to stay up late because he always goes to bed early. 5. ________ (spend) time with family is the best way to relax on weekends. 二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 comedy, stress, hang out, in total, depend on 1. Many young people like to________ with their friends on weekends. 2. Watching a ________ can make people forget their worries for a while. 3. Too much ________ can make people feel tired and upset easily. 4. The cost of the trip ________ how many people will join us. 5. There are 50 students ________ in our class. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 我爸爸喜欢在空闲时浏览杂志。 My father likes to________ ________magazines in his free time. 2. 你应该学会放松自己，而不是一直工作。 You should learn to ________ ________ instead of working all the time. 3. 昨天晚上我直到完成作业才去睡觉。 I didn't go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night. 4. 琳达决定这周和她的家人去露营。 Linda ________ ________go camping with her family this week. 5. 对我们来说，每天锻炼半小时是很重要的。 ________ ________important for us to exercise for half an hour every day. 6. 他太累了，很快就睡着了。 He was so tired that he ________ ________quickly. 7. 不要太担心你的学习，尽你最大的努力就好。 Don't ________ too much________ your study, just try your best. 提升素养 四、阅读理解。 Last weekend, I decided to go camping with my best friends, Lily and Tom. We planned this trip for two weeks because we all felt stressed about our schoolwork. On Friday afternoon, we met at the school gate and took a bus to the countryside. The weather was perfect—sunny and warm. When we arrived at the campsite, we started to set up our tents. It was not easy at first, but we helped each other and finished it quickly. Then we made a fire and cooked some simple food. While eating, we talked about our funny stories at school and laughed a lot. That night, we looked up at the stars and told scary stories. I felt so relaxed that I forgot all my homework and tests. The next morning, we went hiking nearby. We saw beautiful flowers and heard birds singing. We took many photos and enjoyed the fresh air. At noon, we packed our things and went back home. Although we were tired, we felt very happy. This camping trip was the best way to relax ourselves, and we decided to do it again next month. ( )1. Who did the writer go camping with? A. His parents. B. Lily and Tom. C. His classmates. D. His teachers. ( )2. How did they go to the countryside? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. On foot. ( )3. What did they do after setting up the tents? A. They made a fire and cooked food. B. They went hiking. C. They told scary stories. D. They took photos. ( )4. How did the writer feel after the camping trip? A. Tired but happy. B. Scared and upset. C. Worried and tired. D. Relaxed but bored. ( )5. What's the best title for the passage? A. A School Trip B. Stressed about Schoolwork C. A Relaxing Camping Trip D. Funny Stories at School 参考答案 一、 1. relaxing 2. chose 3. listening 4. unusual 5. Spending 二、 1. hang out 2. comedy 3. stress 4. depends on 5. in total 三、 1. look through 2. relax yourself 3. until 4. decided to 5. It is 6. fell asleep 7. worry; about 四、 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $