Unit 4 Safety first易错题分层（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

译林版英语五年级上册 Unit 4 Safety first易错题分层练习 基础层 一、英汉互译短语 A. 英译汉（写出下列短语的汉语意思） 1. keep safe ______________________________ 2. look left and right ______________________________ 3. cross the road ______________________________ 4. wait for the green light ______________________________ 5. traffic lights ______________________________ 6. follow the rules ______________________________ 7. be careful ______________________________ 8. play with fire ______________________________ 9. on the zebra crossing ______________________________ 10. wear a helmet ______________________________ B. 汉译英（写出下列短语的英语） 1. 保持安全 ______________________________ 2. 看交通信号灯 ______________________________ 3. 走斑马线 ______________________________ 4. 等一会儿 ______________________________ 5. 在走廊里跑 ______________________________ 6. 遵守校规 ______________________________ 7. 下车 ______________________________ 8. 在楼梯上推挤 ______________________________ 9. 危及安全 ______________________________ 10. 听从老师的建议 ______________________________ 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空，补全句子 1. You should f________ (遵守) the traffic rules when you go out. 2. It is very dangerous to play on the r________ (马路). 3. Please wait for the green l________ (灯). 4. You shouldn't p________ (推) others on the stairs. 5. Look l________ and r________ before you cross the street. 6. It's d________ (危险的) to play with fire at home. 7. You should wear a h________ (头盔) when you ride a bike. 8. Don't r________ (跑) in the classroom or the corridor. 9. We should cross the road on the z________ c________ (斑马线). 10. When you cross the road, you should be c________ (小心的). 11. The traffic light is r________ now. We must stop. 12. You s________ (应该) look both ways before crossing. 13. It's s________ (安全的) to wait on the pavement. 14. We s________ (不应该) talk loudly in the reading room. 15. The old man h________ (受伤) his arm in the accident yesterday. 16. Our school has many safety r________ (规则). 17. You mustn't go a________ (横穿) the road when the light is red. 18. Please k________ (保持) quiet in the hospital. 19. Children should cross the road with an a________ (成年人). 20. A red light means "S________". 三、词性转换 A. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1. cross → __________ 2. push → __________ 3. wait → __________ 4. follow → __________ 5. play → __________ 6. stop → __________ 7. go → __________ 8. do → __________ 9. watch → __________10. carry → __________ B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空一词） 1. safe (adj. 安全的) → __________ (n. 安全) 2. danger (n. 危险) → __________ (adj. 危险的) 3. care (n./v. 关心) → __________ (adj. 小心的) 4. careful (adj.) → __________ (adv. 小心地) 5. cross (v. 穿过) → __________ (n. 十字路口) 6. help (v./n. 帮助) → __________ (adj. 有帮助的) 7. use (v. 使用) → __________ (adj. 有用的) 8. health (n. 健康) → __________ (adj. 健康的) 9. noise (n. 噪音) → __________ (adj. 吵闹的) 10. slow (adj. 慢的) → __________ (adv. 慢慢地) 提升层 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. You should __________ (look) both ways before crossing the road. 2. He __________ (not play) football on the road. It's too dangerous. 3. She __________ (cross) the street carefully every day. 4. __________ (not run) in the corridor, boys and girls. 5. It's important __________ (keep) safe on the road. 6. My brother __________ (ride) his bike to school every morning. 7. The light is red. We must __________ (stop) and wait. 8. Everyone in our school should __________ (follow) the rules. 9. Bobby __________ (not understand) the sign on the wall. 10. The students __________ (not push) each other on the stairs. 11. There __________ (be) many cars and buses on the road. 12. Miss Li often __________ (tell) us about road safety. 13. We mustn't __________ (play) with fire at home or at school. 14. My father __________ (go) to work by car every day. 15. The box is too heavy. You __________ (not carry) it alone. Ask for help. 二、按要求改写句子 1. You should look both ways before crossing the road.（改为否定句） __________________________________________________________________ 2. He follows the traffic rules at school.（改为一般疑问句） __________________________________________________________________ 3. We must wait for the green light.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________________________ 4. She doesn't play on the road.（改为肯定句） __________________________________________________________________ 5. You mustn't cross the road now.（改为同义句，用 can't） __________________________________________________________________ 6. He is very careful when he crosses the street.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________________________ 7. The boys are playing football on the road.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________________________ 8. I should wear a helmet on my e-bike.（改为一般疑问句） __________________________________________________________________ 9. We must keep quiet in the library.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________________________ 10. "Don't push others on the stairs," Miss Li says.（改为间接引语，用 tell sb. not to do sth.） __________________________________________________________________ 三、根据句意提示填空，补全课外小短文 阅读下面短文，根据首字母或上下文提示在横线上填上一个适当的单词。 Road Safety Every year many accidents happen on the road. So we must learn how to keep s________ (安全). First, we should walk on the pavement (人行道), not on the r________ (马路). Second, before we cross the road, we must look l________ and right. Third, we must wait for the g________ light. When the light is red, we must stop. We mustn't play or run on the road, b________ it is very dangerous. On the bus, we should sit well and we shouldn't put our heads or hands o________ of the window. When we go out at night, we should wear bright clothes so that drivers can s________ us easily. We should also f________ the traffic rules and be careful all the time. If everyone is careful, the roads will be s________ for all of us. Remember: safety first, life is the m________ important! 四、课外阅读理解 Safety at School School is a safe and happy place for us, but we must also be careful. Here are some rules for safety at school. First, don't run in the corridor or in the classroom. You may fall down and hurt yourself or others. Second, don't push your classmates on the stairs. The stairs are not a good place to play. Third, don't play with fire or water in the classroom. Fire and water can be dangerous. Fourth, if you see a classmate in danger, tell a teacher at once. Don't just watch. Also, when you do sports on the playground, warm up first and follow your PE teacher's advice. Rules keep us safe. A safe school needs everyone's help! 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）： ( ) 1. We can run in the corridor if we are happy. ( ) 2. The stairs are a good place to play with classmates. ( ) 3. Fire and water can be dangerous in the classroom. ( ) 4. If we see a classmate in danger, we should tell a teacher at once. ( ) 5. We should warm up first when we do sports on the playground. 参考答案 基础层答案 一、英汉互译短语 A. 英译汉 1. keep safe —— 保持安全 2. look left and right —— 左右看 3. cross the road —— 过马路 4. wait for the green light —— 等绿灯 5. traffic lights —— 交通信号灯 6. follow the rules —— 遵守规则 7. be careful —— 小心 8. play with fire —— 玩火 9. on the zebra crossing —— 在斑马线上 10. wear a helmet —— 戴头盔 B. 汉译英 1. 保持安全 —— keep/stay safe 2. 看交通信号灯 —— look at / watch the traffic lights 3. 走斑马线 —— walk on / cross at the zebra crossing 4. 等一会儿 —— wait a minute / a moment 5. 在走廊里跑 —— run in the corridor 6. 遵守校规 —— follow the school rules 7. 下车 —— get off the bus 8. 在楼梯上推挤 —— push each other on the stairs 9. 危及安全 —— be in danger / be dangerous to safety 10. 听从老师的建议 —— follow the teacher's advice 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. follow 2. road 3. light 4. push 5. left, right 6. dangerous 7. helmet 8. run 9. zebra crossing 10. careful 11. red 12. should 13. safe 14. shouldn't 15. hurt 16. rules 17. across 18. keep 19. adult 20. Stop 三、词性转换 A. 动词第三人称单数 1. cross → crosses 2. push → pushes 3. wait → waits 4. follow → follows 5. play → plays 6. stop → stops 7. go → goes 8. do → does 9. watch → watches 10. carry → carries B. 词性转换 1. safety 2. dangerous 3. careful 4. carefully 5. crossing 6. helpful 7. useful 8. healthy 9. noisy 10. slowly 提升层答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. look 2. doesn't / should not play 3. crosses 4. Don't run 5. to keep 6. rides 7. stop 8. follow 9. doesn't understand 10. shouldn't push 11. are 12. tells 13. play 14. goes 15. shouldn't / can't carry 二、按要求改写句子 1. You shouldn't look both ways before crossing the road. 2. Does he follow the traffic rules at school? 3. What must you/we do? 4. She plays on the road. 5. You can't cross the road now. 6. How is he when he crosses the street? / How careful is he when he crosses the street? 7. Where are the boys playing football? 8. Should you/I wear a helmet on your/my e-bike? 9. What must we do in the library? 10. Miss Li tells us not to push others on the stairs. 三、课外小短文填空 1. safe 2. road 3. left 4. green 5. because 6. out 7. see 8. follow 9. safe 10. most 四、阅读理解 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $