摘要:
**基本信息**
小学英语单元复习专项训练,通过双向默写与实战演练系统强化Unit 4核心词汇、短语及句型,夯实语言理解与表达能力,提升学习效率。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|看英语默汉语|单词30个、短语20个、动词-ing形式20个、句型20条|英-汉识别默写,含词形变化|从词汇识别到短语理解,结合动词-ing语法形式,过渡到句型翻译,构建输入能力基础|
|看汉语默英语|单词30个、短语20个、动词-ing形式20个、句型20条|汉-英表达默写,含句型转换|从词汇表达到短语应用,逆向训练动词-ing形式,强化句型输出,形成“输入-内化-输出”闭环|
|实战演练|100道词句考查试题|涵盖词形变换、短语搭配、句型应用|整合单元重难知识点,精准对应考点,通过试题演练巩固语言知识,提升应试能力|
内容正文:
Unit 4 Safety first 重难单词、短语、句型默写
兵马不动,粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此,词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。为突破这个难关,特为大家准备了词汇系列专题,本专题分两块(5份文档):
默写部分:精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子,分答案版和默写版。默写版,把单词、短语、词形变化、句子分两种方式默写,既有看英语默汉语,提高单词识别准确度,为阅读、完形打下坚实基础,又有看汉语默英语,为书面表达而播种。
实战演练:精心准备了100道词句考查试题,分试卷、参考答案(方便核对)和详解(方便错题订正),涵盖本单元重难单词、短语、词形变换与句子,精准面向考点,为你冲刺更高分助力!
默写目录
第一类:重难单词默写 1
第二类:重点短语(20个) 2
第三类:动词-ing形式(现在分词) 3
第四类:核心句型(20条) 3
第一类:重难单词默写
1. pull /pʊl/ v. 拉;拽;扯
2. push /pʊʃ/ v. 推
3. jump /dʒʌmp/ v. 跳;跳跃
4. climb /klaɪm/ v. 攀登;爬
5. should /ʃʊd/ modal v. 应该;应当
6. shouldn't /ˈʃʊdnt/ modal v. 不应该
7. swim /swɪm/ v. 游泳
8. hurt /hɜːt/ v. (使)疼痛;受伤
9. listen /ˈlɪsn/ v. 听从;听
10. stairs /steəz/ n. 楼梯
11. from /frɒm/ prep. 从
12. may /meɪ/ modal v. 也许;可能
13. walk /wɔːk/ v. 走;行走
14. slowly /ˈsləʊli/ adv. 慢速地;缓慢地
15. safe /seɪf/ adj. 安全的
16. safety /ˈseɪfti/ n. 安全
17. run /rʌn/ v. 跑;奔跑
18. ground /ɡraʊnd/ n. 地面
19. tired /ˈtaɪəd/ adj. 疲劳的;累的
20. move /muːv/ v. 移动
21. first /fɜːst/ adv. 首先;第一
22. others /ˈʌðəz/ pron. 其他人;别人
23. careful /ˈkeəfl/ adj. 小心的;仔细的
24. rule /ruːl/ n. 规则
25. follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ v. 遵守;跟随
26. tree /triː/ n. 树
27. shoe /ʃuː/ n. 鞋
28. help /help/ v./n. 帮助
29. right /raɪt/ adj./adv. 右边的;正确地
30. pool /puːl/ n. 水池;游泳池
第二类:重点短语(20个)
1. keep safe 保持安全
2. Safety first. 安全第一。
3. warm up 做准备活动;热身
4. warm up first 先热身
5. go swimming 去游泳
6. swimming pool 游泳池
7. shouldn't = should not 不应该
8. keep to the right 靠右边走
9. on the stairs 在楼梯上
10. run on the stairs 在楼梯上跑
11. jump from the stairs 从楼梯上跳下来
12. push others 推别人
13. pull one's clothes 拉某人的衣服
14. climb trees 爬树
15. on the sports ground 在运动场上
16. in PE class 在体育课上
17. move out of the way 移开;不挡路
18. right now 立即;马上
19. walk slowly 慢慢走
20. listen to sb 听某人的话
第三类:动词-ing形式(现在分词)
序号
原形
-ing形式
汉语
1
jump
jumping
跳
2
climb
climbing
爬
3
pull
pulling
拉
4
push
pushing
推
5
walk
walking
走
6
listen
listening
听
7
play
playing
玩
8
read
reading
读
9
talk
talking
谈话
10
study
studying
学习
11
move
moving
移动(去e加ing)
12
come
coming
来(去e加ing)
13
write
writing
写(去e加ing)
14
make
making
制作(去e加ing)
15
dance
dancing
跳舞(去e加ing)
16
swim
swimming
游泳(双写加ing)
17
run
running
跑(双写加ing)
18
sit
sitting
坐(双写加ing)
19
skip
skipping
跳绳(双写加ing)
20
stop
stopping
停止(双写加ing)
第四类:核心句型(20条)
1. What should you do to keep safe?
你应该做什么来保证安全?
2. We should keep safe.
我们应该保证安全。
3. You should warm up first.
你应该先热身。
4. We shouldn't swim here.
我们不应该在这里游泳。
5. We can swim in the swimming pool.
我们可以在游泳池里游泳。
6. You shouldn't run on the stairs.
你们不应该在楼梯上跑。
7. We should keep to the right.
我们应该靠右边走。
8. We shouldn't jump from the stairs.
我们不应该从楼梯上跳下来。
9. We shouldn't push others.
我们不应该推别人。
10. You shouldn't pull his clothes.
你不应该拉他的衣服。
11. You may hurt him.
你可能会伤到他。
12. What should Willy do to keep safe?
威利应该做什么来保证安全?
13. I should listen to you.
我应该听你的。
14. You shouldn't sit down right now.
你不应该马上坐下。
15. Let's walk slowly.
让我们慢慢走。
16. Please move out of the way.
请让开,不要挡路。
17. We should run on the sports ground.
我们应该在运动场上跑。
18. We shouldn't run in the classroom.
我们不应该在教室里跑。
19. Safety comes first.
安全第一。
20. Don't climb trees. It's not safe.
不要爬树,那不安全。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
Unit 4 Safety first 重难单词、短语、句型默写
(默写版)
兵马不动,粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此,词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。为突破这个难关,特为大家准备了词汇系列专题,本专题分两块(5份文档):
默写部分:精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子,分答案版和默写版。默写版,把单词、短语、词形变化、句子分两种方式默写,既有看英语默汉语,提高单词识别准确度,为阅读、完形打下坚实基础,又有看汉语默英语,为书面表达而播种。
实战演练:精心准备了100道词句考查试题,分试卷、参考答案(方便核对)和详解(方便错题订正),涵盖本单元重难单词、短语、词形变换与句子,精准面向考点,为你冲刺更高分助力!
默写目录
看英语默汉语 1
第一类:重难单词默写 1
第二类:重点短语(20个) 2
第三类:动词-ing形式(看原形默-ing形式和汉语) 2
第四类:核心句型(20条) 3
看汉语默英语 4
第一类:重难单词默写 4
第二类:重点短语(20个) 4
第三类:动词-ing形式(看-ing形式默原形和汉语) 5
第四类:核心句型(20条) 5
—— 看英语默汉语 ——
第一类:重难单词默写
1. pull /pʊl/ v. ____________
16. safety /ˈseɪfti/ n. ____________
2. push /pʊʃ/ v. ____________
17. run /rʌn/ v. ____________
3. jump /dʒʌmp/ v. ____________
18. ground /ɡraʊnd/ n. ____________
4. climb /klaɪm/ v. ____________
19. tired /ˈtaɪəd/ adj. ____________
5. should /ʃʊd/ modal v. ____________
20. move /muːv/ v. ____________
6. shouldn't /ˈʃʊdnt/ modal v. ____________
21. first /fɜːst/ adv. ____________
7. swim /swɪm/ v. ____________
22. others /ˈʌðəz/ pron. ____________
8. hurt /hɜːt/ v. ____________
23. careful /ˈkeəfl/ adj. ____________
9. listen /ˈlɪsn/ v. ____________
24. rule /ruːl/ n. ____________
10. stairs /steəz/ n. ____________
25. follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ v. ____________
11. from /frɒm/ prep. ____________
26. tree /triː/ n. ____________
12. may /meɪ/ modal v. ____________
27. shoe /ʃuː/ n. ____________
13. walk /wɔːk/ v. ____________
28. help /help/ v./n. ____________
14. slowly /ˈsləʊli/ adv. ____________
29. right /raɪt/ adj./adv. ____________
15. safe /seɪf/ adj. ____________
30. pool /puːl/ n. ____________
第二类:重点短语(20个)
1. keep safe __________________
11. jump from the stairs __________________
2. Safety first. __________________
12. push others __________________
3. warm up __________________
13. pull one's clothes __________________
4. warm up first __________________
14. climb trees __________________
5. go swimming __________________
15. on the sports ground __________________
6. swimming pool __________________
16. in PE class __________________
7. shouldn't = should not __________________
17. move out of the way __________________
8. keep to the right __________________
18. right now __________________
9. on the stairs __________________
19. walk slowly __________________
10. run on the stairs __________________
20. listen to sb __________________
第三类:动词-ing形式(看原形默-ing形式和汉语)
序号
原形
-ing形式
汉语
1
jump
2
climb
3
pull
4
push
5
walk
6
listen
7
play
8
read
9
talk
10
study
11
move
12
come
13
write
14
make
15
dance
16
swim
17
run
18
sit
19
skip
20
stop
第四类:核心句型(20条)
1. What should you do to keep safe?
____________________________________________________________
2. We should keep safe.
____________________________________________________________
3. You should warm up first.
____________________________________________________________
4. We shouldn't swim here.
____________________________________________________________
5. We can swim in the swimming pool.
____________________________________________________________
6. You shouldn't run on the stairs.
____________________________________________________________
7. We should keep to the right.
____________________________________________________________
8. We shouldn't jump from the stairs.
____________________________________________________________
9. We shouldn't push others.
____________________________________________________________
10. You shouldn't pull his clothes.
____________________________________________________________
11. You may hurt him.
____________________________________________________________
12. What should Willy do to keep safe?
____________________________________________________________
13. I should listen to you.
____________________________________________________________
14. You shouldn't sit down right now.
____________________________________________________________
15. Let's walk slowly.
____________________________________________________________
16. Please move out of the way.
____________________________________________________________
17. We should run on the sports ground.
____________________________________________________________
18. We shouldn't run in the classroom.
____________________________________________________________
19. Safety comes first.
____________________________________________________________
20. Don't climb trees. It's not safe.
____________________________________________________________
—— 看汉语默英语 ——
第一类:重难单词默写
1. ____________ v. 拉;拽;扯
16. ____________ n. 安全
2. ____________ v. 推
17. ____________ v. 跑;奔跑
3. ____________ v. 跳;跳跃
18. ____________ n. 地面
4. ____________ v. 攀登;爬
19. ____________ adj. 疲劳的;累的
5. ____________ modal v. 应该;应当
20. ____________ v. 移动
6. ____________ modal v. 不应该
21. ____________ adv. 首先;第一
7. ____________ v. 游泳
22. ____________ pron. 其他人;别人
8. ____________ v. (使)疼痛;受伤
23. ____________ adj. 小心的;仔细的
9. ____________ v. 听从;听
24. ____________ n. 规则
10. ____________ n. 楼梯
25. ____________ v. 遵守;跟随
11. ____________ prep. 从
26. ____________ n. 树
12. ____________ modal v. 也许;可能
27. ____________ n. 鞋
13. ____________ v. 走;行走
28. ____________ v./n. 帮助
14. ____________ adv. 慢速地;缓慢地
29. ____________ adj./adv. 右边的;正确地
15. ____________ adj. 安全的
30. ____________ n. 水池;游泳池
第二类:重点短语(20个)
1. __________________ 保持安全
11. __________________ 从楼梯上跳下来
2. __________________ 安全第一。
12. __________________ 推别人
3. __________________ 做准备活动;热身
13. __________________ 拉某人的衣服
4. __________________ 先热身
14. __________________ 爬树
5. __________________ 去游泳
15. __________________ 在运动场上
6. __________________ 游泳池
16. __________________ 在体育课上
7. __________________ 不应该
17. __________________ 移开;不挡路
8. __________________ 靠右边走
18. __________________ 立即;马上
9. __________________ 在楼梯上
19. __________________ 慢慢走
10. __________________ 在楼梯上跑
20. __________________ 听某人的话
第三类:动词-ing形式(看-ing形式默原形和汉语)
序号
原形
-ing形式
汉语
1
jumping
2
climbing
3
pulling
4
pushing
5
walking
6
listening
7
playing
8
reading
9
talking
10
studying
11
moving
12
coming
13
writing
14
making
15
dancing
16
swimming
17
running
18
sitting
19
skipping
20
stopping
第四类:核心句型(20条)
1. ____________________________________________________________
你应该做什么来保证安全?
2. ____________________________________________________________
我们应该保证安全。
3. ____________________________________________________________
你应该先热身。
4. ____________________________________________________________
我们不应该在这里游泳。
5. ____________________________________________________________
我们可以在游泳池里游泳。
6. ____________________________________________________________
你们不应该在楼梯上跑。
7. ____________________________________________________________
我们应该靠右边走。
8. ____________________________________________________________
我们不应该从楼梯上跳下来。
9. ____________________________________________________________
我们不应该推别人。
10. ____________________________________________________________
你不应该拉他的衣服。
11. ____________________________________________________________
你可能会伤到他。
12. ____________________________________________________________
威利应该做什么来保证安全?
13. ____________________________________________________________
我应该听你的。
14. ____________________________________________________________
你不应该马上坐下。
15. ____________________________________________________________
让我们慢慢走。
16. ____________________________________________________________
请让开,不要挡路。
17. ____________________________________________________________
我们应该在运动场上跑。
18. ____________________________________________________________
我们不应该在教室里跑。
19. ____________________________________________________________
安全第一。
20. ____________________________________________________________
不要爬树,那不安全。
1
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Unit 4 Safety first核心词汇精练80道
参考答案
一、用所给词的适当形式填空(30道)
1. warm 2. run 3. keep 4. push 5. pull
6. walk 7. swim 8. listen 9. climb 10. be
11. hurt 12. swim 13. follow 14. Don't play 15. move
16. Don't jump 17. swimming 18. skipping 19. Swimming 20. running
21. slowly 22. safe 23. careful 24. tired 25. carefully
26. shouldn't 27. jump 28. Should; go 29. Don't be 30. keep
二、根据汉语提示和句意默写单词(10道)
1. pull 2. push 3. jump 4. climb 5. should
6. stairs 7. pool 8. slowly 9. Safety 10. hurt
三、选词填空(10道)
1. should 2. shouldn't 3. push 4. pull 5. run
6. walk 7. careful 8. hurt 9. safe 10. rules
四、根据首字母提示完成短文(10道小题)
1. (1) safe 2. (2) run 3. (3) stairs 4. (4) keep 5. (5) push
6. (6) pull 7. (7) warm 8. (8) pool 9. (9) careful 10. (10) listen
五、根据汉语提示完成句子(10道)
1. should warm up
2. shouldn't run
3. keep to the right
4. shouldn't push
5. may hurt
6. Don't climb; safe
7. walk slowly
8. move out of the way
9. in the swimming pool
10. Safety first
六、句型变换(10道)
1. shouldn't run
2. Should; warm up
3. shouldn't push
4. Where can
5. What should; do
6. Don't swim
7. should be
8. shouldn't climb
9. Yes; should
10. Don't run
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
Unit 4 Safety first核心词汇精练80道
兵马不动,粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此,词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。为突破这个难关,特为大家准备了词汇系列专题,本专题分两块(5份文档):
默写部分:精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子,分答案版和默写版。默写版,把单词、短语、词形变化、句子分两种方式默写,既有看英语默汉语,提高单词识别准确度,为阅读、完形打下坚实基础,又有看汉语默英语,为书面表达而播种。
实战演练:精心准备了100道词句考查试题,分试卷、参考答案(方便核对)和详解(方便错题订正),涵盖本单元重难单词、短语、词形变换与句子,精准面向考点,为你冲刺更高分助力!
一、用所给词的适当形式填空(30道)
1. You should ______ (warm) up first.
2. We shouldn't ______ (run) on the stairs.
3. You should ______ (keep) to the right.
4. We shouldn't ______ (push) others.
5. You shouldn't ______ (pull) your classmate's clothes.
6. We should ______ (walk) slowly downstairs.
7. You shouldn't ______ (swim) in the river.
8. You should ______ (listen) to your teacher in class.
9. We shouldn't ______ (climb) the tall tree.
10. You should ______ (be) careful when you run.
11. You may ______ (hurt) your leg if you jump.
12. We can ______ (swim) in the swimming pool.
13. Everyone must ______ (follow) the safety rules.
14. ______ (not play) on the stairs.
15. Please ______ (move) out of the way.
16. ______ (not jump) from the desk.
17. Let's go ______ (swim) after school.
18. The little boy likes ______ (skip) very much.
19. ______ (swim) is good for our health.
20. Look! The students are ______ (run) on the sports ground.
21. Please walk ______ (slow).
22. We should keep ______ (safety) at school.
23. Be ______ (care) when you cross the road.
24. He feels ______ (tire) after running.
25. Listen to me ______ (careful), please.
26. The water is deep. We ______ (should) swim here.
27. You should not ______ (jump) from the stairs.
28. ______ we ______ (go) swimming now?
29. ______ (not be) careless on the stairs.
30. Let's ______ (keep) safe together.
二、根据汉语提示和句意默写单词(10道)
1. We should ______ (拉;拽) the door, not push it.
2. Don't ______ (推) your classmates when you wait in line.
3. It's dangerous to ______ (跳) from the stairs.
4. Don't ______ (攀登;爬) the tall tree.
5. You ______ (应该) warm up before swimming.
6. Don't run on the ______ (楼梯).
7. We can swim in the swimming ______ (水池;游泳池).
8. Walk ______ (缓慢地), the floor is wet.
9. ______ (安全) first.
10. You may ______ (使受伤) yourself if you are not careful.
三、选词填空(10道)
备选词:should shouldn't safe push pull run walk hurt careful rule
1. We ______ keep to the right.
2. You ______ run on the stairs. It's dangerous.
3. Don't ______ others when you wait in line.
4. Please ______ the door to open it.
5. Don't ______ in the hallway.
6. We should ______ slowly on the wet floor.
7. Be ______ when you swim in the pool.
8. You may ______ yourself if you climb trees.
9. It's ______ to swim in the swimming pool.
10. We must follow the safety ______.
四、根据首字母提示完成短文(10道小题)
At school, we should keep s______ (1). First, we shouldn't r______ (2) on the s______ (3). It is dangerous. We should k______ (4) to the right when we walk. Don't p______ (5) others or p______ (6) their clothes. Before we go swimming, we should w______ (7) up first. We can only swim in the swimming p______ (8). When we do sports, we should be c______ (9). Please l______ (10) to the teachers and follow the rules.
五、根据汉语提示完成句子(10道)
1. 你们应该先热身。
You ______ ______ ______ first.
2. 我们不应该在楼梯上跑。
We ______ ______ on the stairs.
3. 我们应该靠右边走。
We should ______ ______ ______ ______.
4. 你们不应该推别人。
You ______ ______ others.
5. 你可能会伤到他。
You ______ ______ him.
6. 不要爬树,那不安全。
______ ______ trees. It's not ______.
7. 让我们慢慢走。
Let's ______ ______.
8. 请让开,不要挡路。
Please ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
9. 我们可以在游泳池游泳。
We can swim ______ ______ ______ ______.
10. 安全第一。
______ ______.
六、句型变换(10道)
1. We should run on the sports ground.(改为否定句)
We ______ ______ on the sports ground.
2. You should warm up first.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ ______ first?
3. Don't push others.(改为同义句,用 should)
You ______ ______ others.
4. We can swim in the swimming pool.(对画线部分 in the swimming pool 提问)
______ ______ you swim?
5. You should listen to your teacher.(对画线部分 listen to your teacher 提问)
______ ______ we ______?
6. Swim in the river.(改为否定句)
______ ______ in the river.
7. You must be careful.(改为同义句,用 should)
You ______ ______ careful.
8. He should climb trees.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ trees.
9. Should we warm up first?(作肯定回答)
______, you ______.
10. We shouldn't run in the classroom.(改为同义祈使句)
______ ______ in the classroom.
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Unit 4 Safety first核心词汇精练80道
兵马不动,粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此,词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。为突破这个难关,特为大家准备了词汇系列专题,本专题分两块(5份文档):
默写部分:精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子,分答案版和默写版。默写版,把单词、短语、词形变化、句子分两种方式默写,既有看英语默汉语,提高单词识别准确度,为阅读、完形打下坚实基础,又有看汉语默英语,为书面表达而播种。
实战演练:精心准备了100道词句考查试题,分试卷、参考答案(方便核对)和详解(方便错题订正),涵盖本单元重难单词、短语、词形变换与句子,精准面向考点,为你冲刺更高分助力!
一、用所给词的适当形式填空(30道)
1. You should ______ (warm) up first.
【答案】warm
【详解】句意:'你应该先______'。本题考查情态动词should的用法,should后接动词原形,warm up意为'热身',填warm。
2. We shouldn't ______ (run) on the stairs.
【答案】run
【详解】句意:'我们不应该在楼梯上______'。本题考查shouldn't的用法,shouldn't是should not的缩写,后接动词原形run。
3. You should ______ (keep) to the right.
【答案】keep
【详解】句意:'你应该______右边走'。本题考查should+动词原形,keep to the right意为'靠右边走',填keep。
4. We shouldn't ______ (push) others.
【答案】push
【详解】句意:'我们不应该______别人'。本题考查shouldn't+动词原形,push others意为'推别人',填push。
5. You shouldn't ______ (pull) your classmate's clothes.
【答案】pull
【详解】句意:'你不应该______同学的衣服'。本题考查shouldn't+动词原形,pull one's clothes意为'拉某人的衣服',填pull。
6. We should ______ (walk) slowly downstairs.
【答案】walk
【详解】句意:'我们下楼应该______'。本题考查should+动词原形,结合句意填walk。
7. You shouldn't ______ (swim) in the river.
【答案】swim
【详解】句意:'你不应该在河里______'。本题考查shouldn't+动词原形。情态动词后必须用动词原形,注意不是swimming,填swim。
8. You should ______ (listen) to your teacher in class.
【答案】listen
【详解】句意:'你课堂上应该______老师讲'。本题考查should+动词原形,listen to意为'听',填listen。
9. We shouldn't ______ (climb) the tall tree.
【答案】climb
【详解】句意:'我们不应该______那棵高树'。本题考查shouldn't+动词原形,climb the tree意为'爬树',填climb。
10. You should ______ (be) careful when you run.
【答案】be
【详解】句意:'你跑的时候应该______小心'。本题考查should+动词原形,be动词的原形就是be,be careful意为'小心',填be。
11. You may ______ (hurt) your leg if you jump.
【答案】hurt
【详解】句意:'如果你跳可能会______你的腿'。本题考查情态动词may的用法,may后接动词原形hurt。
12. We can ______ (swim) in the swimming pool.
【答案】swim
【详解】句意:'我们能在游泳池里______'。本题考查情态动词can的用法,can后接动词原形swim。
13. Everyone must ______ (follow) the safety rules.
【答案】follow
【详解】句意:'每个人都必须______安全规则'。本题考查情态动词must的用法,must后接动词原形follow。
14. ______ (not play) on the stairs.
【答案】Don't play
【详解】句意:'______在楼梯上玩'。本题考查祈使句否定形式,用Don't加动词原形开头,即Don't play。
15. Please ______ (move) out of the way.
【答案】move
【详解】句意:'请______,不要挡路'。本题考查祈使句,please后接动词原形move,move out of the way意为'让开、不挡路'。
16. ______ (not jump) from the desk.
【答案】Don't jump
【详解】句意:'______从课桌上跳下来'。本题考查祈使句否定形式,用Don't加动词原形,即Don't jump。
17. Let's go ______ (swim) after school.
【答案】swimming
【详解】句意:'放学后我们去______吧'。本题考查固定搭配go swimming,意为'去游泳',swim双写m加ing,填swimming。
18. The little boy likes ______ (skip) very much.
【答案】skipping
【详解】句意:'这个小男孩非常喜欢______'。本题考查like doing结构,skip是重读闭音节要双写p加ing,填skipping。
19. ______ (swim) is good for our health.
【答案】Swimming
【详解】句意:'______对我们的健康有益'。本题考查动名词作主语,swim双写m加ing,且位于句首首字母大写,填Swimming。
20. Look! The students are ______ (run) on the sports ground.
【答案】running
【详解】句意:'看!学生们正在运动场上______'。本题考查现在分词,run是重读闭音节要双写n加ing,填running。
21. Please walk ______ (slow).
【答案】slowly
【详解】句意:'请______走'。本题考查副词修饰动词。括号中形容词slow要变为副词slowly,修饰动词walk。
22. We should keep ______ (safety) at school.
【答案】safe
【详解】句意:'我们在学校应该保持______'。本题考查keep+形容词结构。括号中名词safety要变为形容词safe,意为'安全的'。
23. Be ______ (care) when you cross the road.
【答案】careful
【详解】句意:'你过马路时要______'。本题考查形容词。be动词后接形容词,care要变为careful,be careful意为'小心'。
24. He feels ______ (tire) after running.
【答案】tired
【详解】句意:'跑完步他感到______'。本题考查形容词作表语。feel后接形容词,形容人'疲劳的'用tired。
25. Listen to me ______ (careful), please.
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意:'请______听我说'。本题考查副词修饰动词。形容词careful要变为副词carefully,修饰动词短语listen to。
26. The water is deep. We ______ (should) swim here.
【答案】shouldn't
【详解】句意:'水很深,我们______在这里游泳'。本题考查根据语境用词。水很深,'不应该'在这里游泳,填should的否定式shouldn't。
27. You should not ______ (jump) from the stairs.
【答案】jump
【详解】句意:'你不应该从楼梯上______'。本题考查should not+动词原形,填jump。
28. ______ we ______ (go) swimming now?
【答案】Should; go
【详解】句意:'我们现在______去游泳吗?'。本题考查情态动词一般疑问句,should提至句首且大写,其后动词用原形go。
29. ______ (not be) careless on the stairs.
【答案】Don't be
【详解】句意:'在楼梯上______粗心'。本题考查祈使句否定形式,Don't后接be动词原形,即Don't be。
30. Let's ______ (keep) safe together.
【答案】keep
【详解】句意:'让我们一起______安全'。本题考查Let's+动词原形结构,填keep。
二、根据汉语提示和句意默写单词(10道)
1. We should ______ (拉;拽) the door, not push it.
【答案】pull
【详解】句意:'我们应该______门,而不是推门'。本题考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示'拉;拽'以及should后接原形,填pull。
2. Don't ______ (推) your classmates when you wait in line.
【答案】push
【详解】句意:'排队时不要______你的同学'。本题考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示'推'以及Don't后接原形,填push。
3. It's dangerous to ______ (跳) from the stairs.
【答案】jump
【详解】句意:'从楼梯上______很危险'。本题考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示'跳'以及to后接原形,填jump。
4. Don't ______ (攀登;爬) the tall tree.
【答案】climb
【详解】句意:'不要______那棵高树'。本题考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示'爬'以及Don't后接原形,填climb。
5. You ______ (应该) warm up before swimming.
【答案】should
【详解】句意:'游泳前你______先热身'。本题考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示'应该',填情态动词should。
6. Don't run on the ______ (楼梯).
【答案】stairs
【详解】句意:'不要在______上跑'。本题考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示'楼梯',常用复数stairs。
7. We can swim in the swimming ______ (水池;游泳池).
【答案】pool
【详解】句意:'我们可以在游泳______里游泳'。本题考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示'水池'以及swimming pool搭配,填pool。
8. Walk ______ (缓慢地), the floor is wet.
【答案】slowly
【详解】句意:'______走,地板是湿的'。本题考查单词拼写。修饰动词walk要用副词,根据汉语提示填slowly。
9. ______ (安全) first.
【答案】Safety
【详解】句意:'______第一'。本题考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示'安全'且位于句首首字母大写,填Safety。
10. You may ______ (使受伤) yourself if you are not careful.
【答案】hurt
【详解】句意:'如果你不小心,可能会______自己'。本题考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示'使受伤'以及may后接原形,填hurt。
三、选词填空(10道)
备选词:should shouldn't safe push pull run walk hurt careful rule
1. We ______ keep to the right.
【答案】should
【详解】句意:'我们______靠右边走'。本题考查选词。根据句意'我们应该靠右边走',选情态动词should。
2. You ______ run on the stairs. It's dangerous.
【答案】shouldn't
【详解】句意:'你______在楼梯上跑,那很危险'。本题考查选词。楼梯上跑很危险,应为'不应该',选shouldn't。
3. Don't ______ others when you wait in line.
【答案】push
【详解】句意:'排队时不要______别人'。本题考查选词。Don't后接原形,排队时不要'推'别人,选push。
4. Please ______ the door to open it.
【答案】pull
【详解】句意:'请______门把它打开'。本题考查选词。开门要'拉',祈使句用动词原形,选pull。
5. Don't ______ in the hallway.
【答案】run
【详解】句意:'不要在走廊里______'。本题考查选词。Don't后接原形,走廊里不要'跑',选run。
6. We should ______ slowly on the wet floor.
【答案】walk
【详解】句意:'在湿地板上我们应该慢慢______'。本题考查选词。should后接原形,湿地板上要慢慢'走',选walk。
7. Be ______ when you swim in the pool.
【答案】careful
【详解】句意:'你在泳池游泳时要______'。本题考查选词。be后接形容词,游泳时要'小心',选careful。
8. You may ______ yourself if you climb trees.
【答案】hurt
【详解】句意:'如果你爬树,可能会______自己'。本题考查选词。may后接原形,爬树可能'伤到'自己,选hurt。
9. It's ______ to swim in the swimming pool.
【答案】safe
【详解】句意:'在游泳池游泳是______的'。本题考查选词。it's后接形容词,在游泳池游泳是'安全的',选safe。
10. We must follow the safety ______.
【答案】rules
【详解】句意:'我们必须遵守安全______'。本题考查选词和名词复数。选rule,安全规则不止一条,要用复数rules。
四、根据首字母提示完成短文(10道小题)
At school, we should keep s______ (1). First, we shouldn't r______ (2) on the s______ (3). It is dangerous. We should k______ (4) to the right when we walk. Don't p______ (5) others or p______ (6) their clothes. Before we go swimming, we should w______ (7) up first. We can only swim in the swimming p______ (8). When we do sports, we should be c______ (9). Please l______ (10) to the teachers and follow the rules.
【答案】(1) safe (2) run (3) stairs (4) keep (5) push
(6) pull (7) warm (8) pool (9) careful (10) listen
【详解】
(1) 本题考查形容词。keep后接形容词,结合首字母s和'保持安全',填safe。
(2) 本题考查动词。shouldn't后接原形,结合首字母r和'不该在楼梯上跑',填run。
(3) 本题考查名词。on the stairs意为'在楼梯上',结合首字母s填stairs。
(4) 本题考查动词。should后接原形,keep to the right意为'靠右边走',结合首字母k填keep。
(5) 本题考查动词。Don't后接原形,结合首字母p和'不要推别人',填push。
(6) 本题考查动词。or连接并列内容,结合首字母p和'拉某人衣服',填pull。
(7) 本题考查动词。should后接原形,warm up意为'热身',结合首字母w填warm。
(8) 本题考查名词。swimming pool意为'游泳池',结合首字母p填pool。
(9) 本题考查形容词。be后接形容词,结合首字母c和'要小心',填careful。
(10) 本题考查动词。please后接原形,listen to意为'听',结合首字母l填listen。
五、根据汉语提示完成句子(10道)
1. 你们应该先热身。
You ______ ______ ______ first.
【答案】should warm up
【详解】本题考查should+动词原形,'热身'用warm up。
2. 我们不应该在楼梯上跑。
We ______ ______ on the stairs.
【答案】shouldn't run
【详解】本题考查shouldn't+动词原形,'不应该跑'用shouldn't run。
3. 我们应该靠右边走。
We should ______ ______ ______ ______.
【答案】keep to the right
【详解】本题考查固定短语keep to the right,意为'靠右边走'。
4. 你们不应该推别人。
You ______ ______ others.
【答案】shouldn't push
【详解】本题考查shouldn't+动词原形,'不应该推'用shouldn't push。
5. 你可能会伤到他。
You ______ ______ him.
【答案】may hurt
【详解】本题考查情态动词may+动词原形,'可能伤到'用may hurt。
6. 不要爬树,那不安全。
______ ______ trees. It's not ______.
【答案】Don't climb; safe
【详解】本题考查祈使句否定和形容词。'不要爬'用Don't climb,'安全的'用safe。
7. 让我们慢慢走。
Let's ______ ______.
【答案】walk slowly
【详解】本题考查Let's+原形和副词,'慢慢走'用walk slowly。
8. 请让开,不要挡路。
Please ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
【答案】move out of the way
【详解】本题考查固定短语move out of the way,意为'让开、不挡路'。
9. 我们可以在游泳池游泳。
We can swim ______ ______ ______ ______.
【答案】in the swimming pool
【详解】本题考查介词短语,'在游泳池'用in the swimming pool。
10. 安全第一。
______ ______.
【答案】Safety first
【详解】本题考查固定表达Safety first,句首首字母大写。
六、句型变换(10道)
1. We should run on the sports ground.(改为否定句)
We ______ ______ on the sports ground.
【答案】shouldn't run
【详解】本题考查should句变否定句,直接在should后加not,缩写为shouldn't,动词仍用原形。
2. You should warm up first.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ ______ first?
【答案】Should; warm up
【详解】本题考查情态动词一般疑问句,把should提至句首并大写,后接动词原形warm up。
3. Don't push others.(改为同义句,用 should)
You ______ ______ others.
【答案】shouldn't push
【详解】本题考查同义句转换。'不要推别人'相当于'你不应该推别人',用shouldn't push。
4. We can swim in the swimming pool.(对画线部分 in the swimming pool 提问)
______ ______ you swim?
【答案】Where can
【详解】本题考查特殊疑问句。对地点提问用Where,情态动词can提前。
5. You should listen to your teacher.(对画线部分 listen to your teacher 提问)
______ ______ we ______?
【答案】What should; do
【详解】本题考查特殊疑问句。对动作提问用What,情态动词should提前,用do代替具体动作。
6. Swim in the river.(改为否定句)
______ ______ in the river.
【答案】Don't swim
【详解】本题考查祈使句变否定句,在动词前加Don't,动词用原形。
7. You must be careful.(改为同义句,用 should)
You ______ ______ careful.
【答案】should be
【详解】本题考查同义句转换。must be careful相当于should be careful,should后接be原形。
8. He should climb trees.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ trees.
【答案】shouldn't climb
【详解】本题考查should句变否定句,用shouldn't加动词原形climb。
9. Should we warm up first?(作肯定回答)
______, you ______.
【答案】Yes; should
【详解】本题考查情态动词一般疑问句肯定回答,用Yes, you should。
10. We shouldn't run in the classroom.(改为同义祈使句)
______ ______ in the classroom.
【答案】Don't run
【详解】本题考查同义句转换。'不应该在教室里跑'相当于祈使句'不要在教室里跑',用Don't run。
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