精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第十七中学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一阶段学科评价英语学科

2026-2027 学年度九年级（上）第一阶段学科评价英语学科 2026.9.24 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。 6. A. Mr. Hu’s parents. B. The past of Sunshine Town. C. The changes of Sunshine Town. 7. A. More parks. B. More factories. C. More schools. 8. A. John’s house. B. John’s hometown. C. John’s changes. 9. A. Worse than before. B. Much better than before C. As good as before 10. A. Clean and wide. B. Clean but narrow. C. Dirty and narrow. 第三节 听对话，根据所听内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。 11. Who are they talking about? A. A chemist. B. A historian. C. A biologist. 12. What did he do in his life? A. He made many important scientific discoveries. B. He taught history in a famous university. C. He fought as a soldier in many wars. 13. When did he live? A. In the 18th century. B. In the 19th century. C. In the 20th century 14. Why do people admire him? A. He was very brave in the war. B. He spent his lifetime on science. C. He invented many useful things for daily life. 15. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A historian. B. A researcher. C. A chemist. 第四节 听短文，根据短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。 16. The TV show is on ________. A. CCTV-1 B. CCTV -4 C. CCTV -14 17. Liu Kaichen was ________. A. the team leader B. the school teacher C. the program director 18. The children could see the great changes taking place in ________. A. big cities B. poor villages C. people’s homes 19. In Xiapu, the children ________. A. visited the museums B. rode a slow-speed train C. travelled in fishing boats 20. The TV show wants the children to ________. A. get out of trouble B. find and sense happiness C. experience the poor life of people 第二部分 单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语境选择最佳答案。 1. —Great changes ________ place over the past 20 years in most of the villages in China. —Exactly. ________ the government’s support, we’re building new socialist villages. A. has taken; In B. have taken; With C. take; With 2. With the help of e-payment, we can buy daily products ________ online. A. with ease B. in surprise C. by hand 3. —If we try our best to protect our environment, we can ________ a better world for ourselves. —Yeah, it also helps the next generation. A. take up B. bring about C. care about 4. —Thanks to the greenhouse, farmers can grow ________ fruit and vegetables. —That’s true. We can get the freshest vegetables every day. A. so much B. a plenty of C. tons of 5. — Please describe your studying experience. — All right. I ________ in America for three years and then I went to Hong Kong last year. A. will study B. used to study C. have studied 6. — Zi Han, why do you ________ Yuan Longping? — Because he developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger. A. come up with B. come across C. look up to 7. — Could you tell me ________ the most? — Wang Yaping of course. She was the first Chinese woman to teach a ________ class from space. A. who did you admire; live B. who you admire; live C. who you admire; alive 8. —Do you know I. M. Pei? —Yes. It was creative ________ him to design it and the Suzhou Museum is also one of his ________. A. of; amazing designs B. for; amazing designs C. of; amazed design 9. —What do you think of Zhong Yang and his team? —Their hard work ________ the world ________ lots of new information about the plants in China. A. provided; to B. provided; with C. introduced; to 10. With the development of the technology, nobody knows ________ the world will be like. A. that B. what C. how 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In ancient China, there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang. He was good at ____11____ difficulties in smart ways. The use of the “Empty City Strategy” was one of them. One day, Zhuge Liang found himself in a/an ____12____ situation. Sima Yi’s army was reported being ____13____ and Zhuge’s support was still far away. Zhuge Liang soon had an idea. He sent his soldiers to West City. Zhuge Liang ordered them to ____14____ the city gates and sent them to clean the roads. The men couldn’t understand Zhuge Liang’s request, but Zhuge told them not to be ____15____. Then he had secretly sent many soldiers around for the coming war. Zhuge himself went up the city wall and began to play his favourite music there. However, when Sima Yi’s army arrived and saw the open gates, empty streets, and only a few old soldiers working as cleaners, they ____16____ and didn’t enter the city. Zhuge told them that the city was empty and he had prepared to welcome the enemy. Sima Yi believed it was a ____17____ since Zhuge had never taken any unsure plans in his life and he couldn’t be ____18____ trusted. So, Sima Yi’s army camped miles away outside West City. Later, general Zhao Yun returned to West City. Zhuge Liang sent Zhao to attack the ____19____ and he went back to his State right away. Sima Yi was again told by his men that West City was empty. When he headed towards West City for the second time, he met Zhao Yun and the hidden soldiers. When he finally learnt what had happened, he realized why he was ____20____, and left that area. 11. A. avoiding B. describing C. solving 12. A. boring B. terrible C. enjoyable 13. A. bigger B. nearer C. weaker 14. A. paint B. unlock C. clean 15. A. brave B. worried C. admirable 16. A. doubted B. succeeded C. reported 17. A. lie B. match C. business 18. A. suddenly B. nearly C. fully 19. A. villagers B. enemies C. learners 20. A. killed B. told C. beaten 第四部分 阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共20分） (A) In 2024, China made great progress in science and technology. China’s new ship, Mengxiang, or “Dream”, went into service in Guangdong on November 17. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2024. Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor (海床). On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft (飞机) successfully completed its first flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. C919 aircraft can carry 190 passengers and cover a longer range. On the morning of September 24, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space. The successful sea launch shows China’s strong abilities in space technology. On October 11, China successfully recovered its first reusable experimental Satellite, Shi Jian-19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks an important technological development of China. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. What can Mengxiang do using its special tools? A. Recover reusable satellites. B. Carry more passengers and cover a longer airline. C. Dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor. 22. When did Air China’s first C919 aircraft complete its first flight? A. On September 10. B. On September 24. C. On October 11. 23. How many satellites were sent into space on September 24 according to the text? A. Five. B. Six. C. Eight. 24. Where was Shi Jian-19 launched on September 27? A. From Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. B. From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. C. From the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. 25. Where is the text probably from? A. A story book. B. A novel. C. A newspaper. (B) Shang Qinjie, also known as the modern “Shenbi Maliang”, has helped his hometown out of poor conditions with his paintbrush. Shang Qinjie has been engaged (从事) in art-related work in the city since graduation (毕业). During the Spring Festival in 2020, Shang Qinjie began to paint on a few walls in his hometown, Xiaotun Village. This made his village more colorful and was liked by many villagers. Later, more works were painted, although painting on walls was a hard task. Shang started painting at 8 o’clock in the morning and continued until the sun went down. Usually it took seven or eight days to complete a whole painting. But when he saw more and more people come here to enjoy his paintings, he felt very happy. He liked painting some cartoon characters such as Nezha and Sun Wukong, because he thought those characters could give people power. As his works became popular on the Internet, Xiaotun Village also became a popular travel place. Villagers there didn’t go out to work anymore. They improved their living conditions by selling local products (产品). Shang Qinjie also realized painting in the village was very meaningful. So he will continue creating art in his hometown. Shang Qinjie’s story is just one example of how young people are changing their hometowns. Many artists like Shang are using the artistic methods (方法) loved by young people to let people feel the beauty of the countryside. It not only makes the childhood of left-behind children more interesting, but also brings new life to those unknown villages. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B） 26. Shang Qinjie will help his hometown out of poor conditions with his paintbrush. 27. Usually it took Shang Qinjie seven or eight hours to complete a whole painting. 28. Shang Qinjie sold local products by painting on the walls. 29. Villagers improved their living conditions by selling local products instead of going out. 30. Shang’s wonderful paintings bring the chances of improving living conditions to villagers (C) Father of Hybrid Rice Yuan Longping is a great Chinese scientist who is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. When he was young, many people in China didn’t have enough food to eat, and hunger was a big problem for the whole nation. He decided to work hard to grow more rice to help feed more people. Yuan spent nearly 20 years doing research in the field. He worked with his team day and night, and finally made a great discovery of hybrid rice. This new kind of rice produced much more grain than common rice. It not only solved the food problem in China, but also helped many other countries around the world grow more food. It is estimated (评估) that his research has helped feed hundreds of millions of people all over the world. Even in his late years, Yuan never stopped his research. He worked in the field almost every day until he passed away in 2021. People all over China admire him for his selfless contribution to mankind. He once said, “My lifelong dream is to make all people stay away from hunger.” His spirit will inspire us forever. 31. What problem did Yuan Longping want to solve when he was young? A. Air pollution. B. Food shortage. C. Traffic problems. 32. How long did Yuan spend doing hybrid rice research before he made the important discovery? A. About 5 years. B. Nearly 20 years. C. More than 50 years. 33. What did Yuan Longping do even in his late years? A. He stopped his research and moved to a big city. B. He still worked in the field and continued his research. C. He taught students at a foreign university. 34. From the passage we can infer that A. hybrid rice is only grown in China now B. Yuan’s work is very valuable for people around the world C. Yuan became famous after he passed away 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Yuan Longping’s life and great contribution to the world. B. How to grow hybrid rice in different countries. C. The history of rice growing in China. (D) When 70-year-old Mrs. Wilson looks back on her life, she is always amazed by how rapidly the world has changed, especially in the way people go about their daily routines. ____36____ She used to walk to the local market, carrying a heavy wallet full of cash, and carefully count her coins to make sure she wasn’t cheated. Today, things are completely different. Like many elderly people, Mrs. Wilson has accepted the digital age with the help of her teenage grandson, Leo. At first, she was very doubtful about smartphones, worrying that the technology was too complex (复杂的) for her aging brain. ____37____ Now, she simply scans a code (扫码) with her phone to pay for shopping, without the fear of losing cash or dealing with small change. ____38____ Since her eyesight has become worse over the years, reading traditional books has become a struggle. Fortunately, the newly built community library offers a huge collection of audio books. ____39____ She even attends online group discussions with other literature lovers, sharing her thoughts without leaving her living room. ____40____ Mrs. Wilson smiled, “But now I realize that as long as we keep an open mind, technology can serve as a bridge, making our lives more convenient and colorful, no matter how old we are.” 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Besides shopping, technology has improved her life. B. However, Leo patiently taught her how to use electronic payment applications. C. Ten years ago, doing the weekly shopping was a physical and time-consuming task. D. Mrs. Wilson can now enjoy classic literature and historical biographies by simply listening to them on her smart devices. E. “I used to think modern technology belonged only to the younger people,” F. The culture of the whole world is changing differently. 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，61-70每小题1分，71每小题3分，72-78每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 任务1： 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） blindly, high-tech, However, become, necessary, habits , thinking Smart learning has ____41____ a hot topic among students these days. It does not simply mean using ____42____ apps for study. Instead, it stands for a wise way of learning. It seldom takes smart learners plenty of time to memorize knowledge ____43____. They make proper plans, review what they have learned in time and make good use of all kinds of learning resources. Besides, they are used to ____44____ actively and raising useful questions. ____45____, smart learning doesn’t mean we can get good results without hard work. Hard work is still ____46____. What it tells us is that we should work hard wisely and stay away from useless repetition (重复). In short, smart learning helps us study more efficiently and form excellent learning ____47____. (B) 任务2： Wu Lien-Teh was a Chinese-Malaysian physician. He was the first Chinese-born student to receive a medical degree from Cambridge University. In 1910, a terrible plague (鼠疫) broke out in Northeast China. Thousands of people lost their lives in a short time. The government asked 31-year-old Wu Lien-Teh to lead the local epidemic (疫情) control work in Harbin. When he got to the epidemic area, he found this special plague could spread through droplets (飞沫) in the air. To stop the fast spread of the disease, he created a simple but useful double-layer mask (口罩). Besides wearing masks, he also advised people to separate sick patients from healthy people. At first, many people doubted his new ideas. However, Dr. Wu never gave up his scientific methods. After about four months, the terrible plague was successfully stopped. Dr Wu devoted (献身) most of his life to China’s public health. He built many hospitals and medical research centers. He even became the first Chinese person to be nominated (提名) for the Nobel Prize in Medicine. His courage and scientific spirit have encouraged millions of young people. 根据短文，内容回答问题。 48. Where did Wu Lien-Teh get his medical doctor’s degree? __________________________________________________________________________________________. 49. What did he advise people to do during the epidemic? __________________________________________________________________________________________. 50. How long did the local epidemic last? __________________________________________________________________________________________. 51. Did he win the Nobel Prize in Medicine? What do you think of him?（请用不超过10个词的句子回答第二问） __________________________________________________________________________________________. (C) 任务3： The Mombasa-Nairobi Railway is a great project built by Chinese workers in Kenya. It is known as the “Lunatic Express” (疯狂特快). Years ago, it was slow and tiring for people to travel between Nairobi and Mombasa. People needed to spend over ten hours on the long-distance trip. To deal with the serious problem, China made decisions to build this modern railway. The workers met lots of hard challenges by chance during the construction (建设), but they didn’t give up. Workers completed the railway in 2017. It makes the travel time much shorter, only about four hours. With the help of the railway, local people can benefit from convenient transport. More jobs are provided for local residents (居民) and the local economy (经济) develops far faster. The railway stands for the lasting friendship between China and Kenya. We can learn something important from this great project that joint (共同的) efforts can bring great changes to the whole world. 根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 52. It ________ ________ be slow and tiring for people to travel between Nairobi and Mombasa. 53. The workers ________ ________ lots of hard challenges during the construction (建设), but they didn’t give up. 54. The railway ________ ________ in 2017. 55. People can make great changes to the world by ________ together. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Pang Zhongwang is one of the most ____56____ (inspire) young people in China. Ever since his story came out, his real-life story ____57____ (touch) millions of Chinese. He was born into a poor family in Hebei Province. His parents were in poor health, and he was born with a heart problem. The hard living conditions brought much trouble to his family. Many people wondered ____58____ or not he would drop out ____59____ school. As a child, he had to spend lots of time ____60____ (look) after his parents. He collected waste things to make money while he kept on studying. He worked far ____61____ (hard) than most of his classmates. He believed that knowledge could change his own life. In 2017, his excellent Gaokao score ____62____ (win) him a chance to enter Tsinghua University. Later he became a doctoral student. Many warm-hearted people wanted to offer him money, but he refused and depended on ____63____ (he). Now he devotes time to ____64____ (science) research. Besides research, he joins volunteer work to help poor students. He often asks them if they have any difficulty with their study. His story tells us nothing is ____65____ (possible) if we stick to our dream. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom来信，想要了解你的家乡几年的发展与变化，请根据以下提示内容，给他回复一封电子邮件，向他介绍家乡的可喜变化并表达你对这些变化的自豪感。 要点提示： 1．环境方面 2．生活方面 3．…… 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．词数，100词左右。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年度九年级（上）第一阶段学科评价英语学科 2026.9.24 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。 6. A. Mr. Hu’s parents. B. The past of Sunshine Town. C. The changes of Sunshine Town. 7. A. More parks. B. More factories. C. More schools. 8. A. John’s house. B. John’s hometown. C. John’s changes. 9. A. Worse than before. B. Much better than before C. As good as before 10. A. Clean and wide. B. Clean but narrow. C. Dirty and narrow. 第三节 听对话，根据所听内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。 11. Who are they talking about? A. A chemist. B. A historian. C. A biologist. 12. What did he do in his life? A. He made many important scientific discoveries. B. He taught history in a famous university. C. He fought as a soldier in many wars. 13. When did he live? A. In the 18th century. B. In the 19th century. C. In the 20th century 14. Why do people admire him? A. He was very brave in the war. B. He spent his lifetime on science. C. He invented many useful things for daily life. 15. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A historian. B. A researcher. C. A chemist. 第四节 听短文，根据短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。 16. The TV show is on ________. A. CCTV-1 B. CCTV -4 C. CCTV -14 17. Liu Kaichen was ________. A. the team leader B. the school teacher C. the program director 18. The children could see the great changes taking place in ________. A. big cities B. poor villages C. people’s homes 19. In Xiapu, the children ________. A. visited the museums B. rode a slow-speed train C. travelled in fishing boats 20. The TV show wants the children to ________. A. get out of trouble B. find and sense happiness C. experience the poor life of people 第二部分 单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语境选择最佳答案。 1. —Great changes ________ place over the past 20 years in most of the villages in China. —Exactly. ________ the government’s support, we’re building new socialist villages. A. has taken; In B. have taken; With C. take; With 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在过去的 20 年里，中国大多数村庄发生了巨大的变化。——的确。在政府的支持下，我们正在建设新的社会主义村庄。 根据时间状语“over the past 20 years”可知，第一空应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Great changes”是复数，助动词用have，固定搭配“take place”表示“发生”，take变taken；第二空表示“在……支持下”，常用介词With构成伴随状语。应填have taken；With。 2. With the help of e-payment, we can buy daily products ________ online. A. with ease B. in surprise C. by hand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在电子支付的帮助下，我们可以轻松地在线购买日常产品。 with ease轻松地；in surprise惊讶地；by hand手工。根据“With the help of e-payment”可知，电子支付的主要作用是提供便利，使购物过程更加简单。with ease符合语境逻辑。 3. —If we try our best to protect our environment, we can ________ a better world for ourselves. —Yeah, it also helps the next generation. A. take up B. bring about C. care about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们尽力保护环境，我们就能为我们自己带来一个更美好的世界。——是的，这也有助于下一代。 take up占据/开始从事；bring about带来/引起；care about关心。根据“a better world” (一个更美好的世界) 可知，是带来一个更美好的世界，应填bring about。 4. —Thanks to the greenhouse, farmers can grow ________ fruit and vegetables. —That’s true. We can get the freshest vegetables every day. A. so much B. a plenty of C. tons of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多亏了温室，农民们能种植大量的水果和蔬菜。——的确如此。我们每天都能得到最新鲜的蔬菜。 so much如此多，修饰不可数名词；a plenty of错误搭配；tons of大量的，既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。fruit and vegetables中包含可数名词复数vegetables，tons of 符合语法。 5. — Please describe your studying experience. — All right. I ________ in America for three years and then I went to Hong Kong last year. A. will study B. used to study C. have studied 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请描述你的学习经历。——好的。我过去在美国学习了三年，然后去年去了香港。 句中then I went to Hong Kong last year是一般过去时，说明在美国学习是发生在去香港之前的过去的经历，used to do表示过去曾经做某事，符合语境。 6. — Zi Han, why do you ________ Yuan Longping? — Because he developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger. A. come up with B. come across C. look up to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—子涵，你为什么钦佩袁隆平？—因为他研发了一种新型水稻并帮助减少了饥饿。 come up with提出；come across偶然遇见；look up to“尊敬，钦佩”。根据答语可知，袁隆平做出了巨大贡献，因此问句是在询问钦佩他的原因。look up to表示“尊敬，钦佩”，符合语境。 7. — Could you tell me ________ the most? — Wang Yaping of course. She was the first Chinese woman to teach a ________ class from space. A. who did you admire; live B. who you admire; live C. who you admire; alive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你最欣赏谁吗？——当然是王亚平。她是第一位在太空进行直播课的中国女性。 第一空位于tell me之后，是宾语从句，需用陈述语序“主语+谓语”，排除A；第二空修饰class，表示“现场直播的”，应用live，alive意为“活着的”，常作表语，不符合语境。应填who you admire; live。 8. —Do you know I. M. Pei? —Yes. It was creative ________ him to design it and the Suzhou Museum is also one of his ________. A. of; amazing designs B. for; amazing designs C. of; amazed design 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道贝聿铭吗？——知道。他设计这个真的很有创造力，苏州博物馆也是他令人惊叹的设计作品之一。 amazing令人惊讶的；amazed感到惊讶的。第一空：固定句型“It is/was+adj.+of/for+sb. to do sth.”，形容词creative描述人的品质特征，介词应用of；第二空：固定搭配“one of+名词复数”，表示“……之一”，design需用复数designs，且修饰物用amazing。 9. —What do you think of Zhong Yang and his team? —Their hard work ________ the world ________ lots of new information about the plants in China. A. provided; to B. provided; with C. introduced; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得钟扬和他的团队怎么样？——他们的辛勤工作为世界提供了大量关于中国植物的新信息。 provide sth. to sb.=provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物；introduce sth. to sb.把……介绍给。根据“...the world...lots of new information”可知此处表示“为世界提供信息”，符合provide...with...搭配。 10. With the development of the technology, nobody knows ________ the world will be like. A. that B. what C. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，没有人知道世界会是什么样子。 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句，无实义；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语；how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。此处指没有人知道世界会是什么样子，用what引导宾语从句，充当like的宾语。故选B。 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In ancient China, there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang. He was good at ____11____ difficulties in smart ways. The use of the “Empty City Strategy” was one of them. One day, Zhuge Liang found himself in a/an ____12____ situation. Sima Yi’s army was reported being ____13____ and Zhuge’s support was still far away. Zhuge Liang soon had an idea. He sent his soldiers to West City. Zhuge Liang ordered them to ____14____ the city gates and sent them to clean the roads. The men couldn’t understand Zhuge Liang’s request, but Zhuge told them not to be ____15____. Then he had secretly sent many soldiers around for the coming war. Zhuge himself went up the city wall and began to play his favourite music there. However, when Sima Yi’s army arrived and saw the open gates, empty streets, and only a few old soldiers working as cleaners, they ____16____ and didn’t enter the city. Zhuge told them that the city was empty and he had prepared to welcome the enemy. Sima Yi believed it was a ____17____ since Zhuge had never taken any unsure plans in his life and he couldn’t be ____18____ trusted. So, Sima Yi’s army camped miles away outside West City. Later, general Zhao Yun returned to West City. Zhuge Liang sent Zhao to attack the ____19____ and he went back to his State right away. Sima Yi was again told by his men that West City was empty. When he headed towards West City for the second time, he met Zhao Yun and the hidden soldiers. When he finally learnt what had happened, he realized why he was ____20____, and left that area. 11. A. avoiding B. describing C. solving 12. A. boring B. terrible C. enjoyable 13. A. bigger B. nearer C. weaker 14. A. paint B. unlock C. clean 15. A. brave B. worried C. admirable 16. A. doubted B. succeeded C. reported 17. A. lie B. match C. business 18. A. suddenly B. nearly C. fully 19. A. villagers B. enemies C. learners 20. A. killed B. told C. beaten 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代智者诸葛亮运用“空城计”智退司马懿大军的故事，展现了他的智慧与谋略，体现了古代军事策略的精妙。 【11题详解】 句意：他擅长用聪明的办法解决困难。 be good at doing sth是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，根据前一句“there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang.”可知诸葛亮非常智慧，应该是用聪明的方式“解决”困难，故选“solving”。avoiding“避免”，describing“描述”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，诸葛亮发现自己陷入一个可怕的情况。 根据后文“Sima Yi’s army was reported being nearer and Zhuge’s support was still far away” (司马懿的军队逼近，而且诸葛的支援还有很远)，可知是“可怕的”情况，故选“terrible”。boring“无聊的”，enjoyable“愉快的”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：司马懿的军队被报告正在逼近，而且诸葛的支援还很远。 根据后文“and Zhuge’s support was still far away” (而诸葛亮的支援还很远)，可知敌军是“更近了”，故选“nearer”。bigger“更大”，weaker“更弱”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：诸葛亮命令他们打开城门，并派他们去打扫道路。 根据后文“the open gates” (打开的城门)，可知是“打开”城门，故选“unlock”。paint“粉刷”，clean“打扫” (与后文重复)，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：这些人不理解诸葛的要求，但是诸葛亮告诉他们不要担心。 根据前文“The men couldn’t understand Zhuge Liang’s request” (士兵们不理解诸葛亮的要求)，诸葛亮安抚他们不要“担心”，故选“worried”。brave“勇敢”，admirable“令人钦佩”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，当司马懿的军队到达时，看见开着的门，空旷的街道，还有一些老兵像清洁工一样在工作，他们怀疑了并没有进城。 根据司马懿军队到达时看到的场景，以及后文“didn’t enter the city” (没有进城)，可知他们“起了疑心”，故选“doubted”。succeeded“成功”，reported“报告”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：司马懿认为这肯定是个谎言，因为诸葛亮一生中从未采取过没有把握的计划，而且诸葛亮是不能被完全信任的。 根据后文“and didn’t enter the city” (没有进城)，可知司马懿认为这是“谎言”，故选“lie”。match“比赛”，business“生意”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：司马懿认为这肯定是个谎言，因为诸葛亮一生中从未采取过没有把握的计划，而且诸葛亮是不能被完全信任的。 根据前文“Sima Yi believed it was a lie” (司马懿相信这是个谎言)，以及诸葛亮从不冒险，可知司马懿认为他不能被“完全地”信任，故选“fully”。suddenly“突然”，nearly“几乎”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：诸葛亮派赵云去攻打敌军，自己立刻返回了蜀国。 根据后文“and he went back to his State right away” (他立刻回到了自己的国家)，可知攻击的是“敌人”，故选“enemies”。villagers“村民”，learners“学习者”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：当他终于得知发生了什么时，他意识到自己为什么被打败了，然后离开了那个区域。 根据前文司马懿两次被骗，以及“left that area” (离开了那个地区)，可知他意识到自己被“打败”了，故选“beaten”。killed“杀死”，told“告诉”，均不符合。 第四部分 阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共20分） (A) In 2024, China made great progress in science and technology. China’s new ship, Mengxiang, or “Dream”, went into service in Guangdong on November 17. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2024. Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor (海床). On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft (飞机) successfully completed its first flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. C919 aircraft can carry 190 passengers and cover a longer range. On the morning of September 24, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space. The successful sea launch shows China’s strong abilities in space technology. On October 11, China successfully recovered its first reusable experimental Satellite, Shi Jian-19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks an important technological development of China. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. What can Mengxiang do using its special tools? A. Recover reusable satellites. B. Carry more passengers and cover a longer airline. C. Dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor. 22. When did Air China’s first C919 aircraft complete its first flight? A. On September 10. B. On September 24. C. On October 11. 23. How many satellites were sent into space on September 24 according to the text? A. Five. B. Six. C. Eight. 24. Where was Shi Jian-19 launched on September 27? A. From Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. B. From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. C. From the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. 25. Where is the text probably from? A. A story book. B. A novel. C. A newspaper. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2024年中国在科技领域取得的四项重要成果，分别是“梦想”号科考船入列、国航首架C919完成首飞、捷龙三号火箭成功发射八颗卫星、实践十九号可重复使用试验卫星成功回收，展现了中国的科技实力。 【21题详解】 根据文章介绍“梦想”号的段落中“Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor”可知，“梦想”号凭借特殊设备可以挖到海床下11千米的位置。 【22题详解】 根据文章介绍C919的段落中“On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft successfully completed its first flight.”可知，国航首架C919在9月10日完成首飞。 【23题详解】 根据文章介绍捷龙三号发射的段落中“On the morning of September 24, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space.”可知，9月24日有八颗卫星被送入太空。 【24题详解】 根据文章介绍实践十九号的段落中“It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”可知，实践十九号在酒泉卫星发射中心发射。 【25题详解】 文章介绍了2024年中国的四项科技新成就，属于新闻类内容，由此可推知文本可能出自报纸。 (B) Shang Qinjie, also known as the modern “Shenbi Maliang”, has helped his hometown out of poor conditions with his paintbrush. Shang Qinjie has been engaged (从事) in art-related work in the city since graduation (毕业). During the Spring Festival in 2020, Shang Qinjie began to paint on a few walls in his hometown, Xiaotun Village. This made his village more colorful and was liked by many villagers. Later, more works were painted, although painting on walls was a hard task. Shang started painting at 8 o’clock in the morning and continued until the sun went down. Usually it took seven or eight days to complete a whole painting. But when he saw more and more people come here to enjoy his paintings, he felt very happy. He liked painting some cartoon characters such as Nezha and Sun Wukong, because he thought those characters could give people power. As his works became popular on the Internet, Xiaotun Village also became a popular travel place. Villagers there didn’t go out to work anymore. They improved their living conditions by selling local products (产品). Shang Qinjie also realized painting in the village was very meaningful. So he will continue creating art in his hometown. Shang Qinjie’s story is just one example of how young people are changing their hometowns. Many artists like Shang are using the artistic methods (方法) loved by young people to let people feel the beauty of the countryside. It not only makes the childhood of left-behind children more interesting, but also brings new life to those unknown villages. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B） 26. Shang Qinjie will help his hometown out of poor conditions with his paintbrush. 27. Usually it took Shang Qinjie seven or eight hours to complete a whole painting. 28. Shang Qinjie sold local products by painting on the walls. 29. Villagers improved their living conditions by selling local products instead of going out. 30. Shang’s wonderful paintings bring the chances of improving living conditions to villagers 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了尚勤杰通过绘画帮助家乡脱贫的故事，探讨了年轻人如何用艺术方法改变家乡面貌，给乡村带来新生活。 【26题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“Shang Qinjie...has helped his hometown out of poor conditions with his paintbrush.”可推知，原文明确使用现在完成时“has helped”表示已经帮助家乡摆脱了贫困状况，而题干表述为“will help”（将要帮助），时态不符，暗示家乡仍处于贫困中，与原文事实矛盾，判断为错误。 【27题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“Usually it took seven or eight days to complete a whole painting.”可推知：原文指出完成一幅画通常需要“七天或八天”，而题干表述为“seven or eight hours”（七或八小时），时间单位不符，与原文内容矛盾，判断为错误。 【28题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“Villagers there didn’t go out to work anymore. They improved their living conditions by selling local products (产品).”可推知：原文说明是“村民”通过售卖当地产品改善生活，尚勤杰负责绘画吸引游客，题干表述为“尚勤杰通过画墙售卖产品”，主体行为不符，与原文内容矛盾，判断为错误。 【29题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“Villagers there didn’t go out to work anymore. They improved their living conditions by selling local products...”可推知：原文提到村民不再外出工作，而是通过售卖当地产品改善生活条件，题干表述“村民通过售卖当地产品而不是外出工作来改善生活条件”，二者意思一致，判断为正确。 【30题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“Shang Qinjie...has helped his hometown out of poor conditions with his paintbrush.”及第 3 段“As his works became popular on the Internet, Xiaotun Village also became a popular travel place.”可推知：尚勤杰的画作吸引了游客，使村庄成为旅游地，从而让村民有机会售卖产品改善生活，题干表述“尚勤杰的画作给村民带来了改善生活条件的机会”，符合原文逻辑，判断为正确。 (C) Father of Hybrid Rice Yuan Longping is a great Chinese scientist who is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. When he was young, many people in China didn’t have enough food to eat, and hunger was a big problem for the whole nation. He decided to work hard to grow more rice to help feed more people. Yuan spent nearly 20 years doing research in the field. He worked with his team day and night, and finally made a great discovery of hybrid rice. This new kind of rice produced much more grain than common rice. It not only solved the food problem in China, but also helped many other countries around the world grow more food. It is estimated (评估) that his research has helped feed hundreds of millions of people all over the world. Even in his late years, Yuan never stopped his research. He worked in the field almost every day until he passed away in 2021. People all over China admire him for his selfless contribution to mankind. He once said, “My lifelong dream is to make all people stay away from hunger.” His spirit will inspire us forever. 31. What problem did Yuan Longping want to solve when he was young? A. Air pollution. B. Food shortage. C. Traffic problems. 32. How long did Yuan spend doing hybrid rice research before he made the important discovery? A. About 5 years. B. Nearly 20 years. C. More than 50 years. 33. What did Yuan Longping do even in his late years? A. He stopped his research and moved to a big city. B. He still worked in the field and continued his research. C. He taught students at a foreign university. 34. From the passage we can infer that A. hybrid rice is only grown in China now B. Yuan’s work is very valuable for people around the world C. Yuan became famous after he passed away 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Yuan Longping’s life and great contribution to the world. B. How to grow hybrid rice in different countries. C. The history of rice growing in China. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事迹，涵盖他研究杂交水稻的初衷、历程、重大发现以及对解决世界粮食问题的贡献和精神影响。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“When he was young, many people in China didn’t have enough food to eat, and hunger was a big problem for the whole nation.”可知，袁隆平年轻时想要解决食物短缺问题。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“Yuan spent nearly 20 years doing research in the field.”可知，袁隆平在取得重大发现前花了将近20年开展杂交水稻研究。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“Even in his late years, Yuan never stopped his research. He worked in the field almost every day until he passed away in 2021.”可知，袁隆平晚年依旧在田间劳作，坚持继续研究。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“It not only solved the food problem in China, but also helped many other countries around the world grow more food.”可知，杂交水稻帮助世界各国，由此可推断袁隆平的成果对全世界人民都很有价值。 【35题详解】 根据第一段“Yuan Longping is a great Chinese scientist who is known as the ‘Father of Hybrid Rice’”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述袁隆平的一生和他对世界的伟大贡献。 (D) When 70-year-old Mrs. Wilson looks back on her life, she is always amazed by how rapidly the world has changed, especially in the way people go about their daily routines. ____36____ She used to walk to the local market, carrying a heavy wallet full of cash, and carefully count her coins to make sure she wasn’t cheated. Today, things are completely different. Like many elderly people, Mrs. Wilson has accepted the digital age with the help of her teenage grandson, Leo. At first, she was very doubtful about smartphones, worrying that the technology was too complex (复杂的) for her aging brain. ____37____ Now, she simply scans a code (扫码) with her phone to pay for shopping, without the fear of losing cash or dealing with small change. ____38____ Since her eyesight has become worse over the years, reading traditional books has become a struggle. Fortunately, the newly built community library offers a huge collection of audio books. ____39____ She even attends online group discussions with other literature lovers, sharing her thoughts without leaving her living room. ____40____ Mrs. Wilson smiled, “But now I realize that as long as we keep an open mind, technology can serve as a bridge, making our lives more convenient and colorful, no matter how old we are.” 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Besides shopping, technology has improved her life. B. However, Leo patiently taught her how to use electronic payment applications. C. Ten years ago, doing the weekly shopping was a physical and time-consuming task. D. Mrs. Wilson can now enjoy classic literature and historical biographies by simply listening to them on her smart devices. E. “I used to think modern technology belonged only to the younger people,” F. The culture of the whole world is changing differently. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述70岁的Wilson夫人回顾人生，感慨世界变化很快，在孙子帮助下慢慢接受数字科技。科技除了方便购物，还为视力下降的她提供有声书，她感悟只要保持开放心态，无论多大年纪，科技都能让生活更便利多彩。 【36题详解】 根据后文 “She used to walk to the local market, carrying a heavy wallet full of cash, and carefully count her coins…” 描述过去购物的情景可知，此处引出过去购物很麻烦。C项“十年前购物是体力活”引出下文，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据前文一开始她怀疑智能手机，觉得技术太难；后文 “Now, she simply scans a code with her phone to pay for shopping” 现在可以扫码支付可知，孙子耐心教她电子支付。B项 “不过，Leo耐心地教她如何使用电子支付应用程序。” 符合语境。 【38题详解】 本段不再讲购物，转而讲看书、有声书。A项 “除了购物，科技也改善了她的生活。” 起到承上启下的过渡作用，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据前文社区图书馆有大量有声书，后文说她还参加线上文学讨论可知，她可以用智能设备听经典文学和传记。D项“威尔逊夫人现在只需通过智能设备聆听，就能享受经典文学和历史传记。”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据后文 “But now I realize that as long as we keep an open mind…” 中的But表转折，是过去想法和现在感悟对比。E项 “我过去一直以为现代科技只属于年轻人。” 符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，61-70每小题1分，71每小题3分，72-78每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 任务1： 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） blindly, high-tech, However, become, necessary, habits , thinking Smart learning has ____41____ a hot topic among students these days. It does not simply mean using ____42____ apps for study. Instead, it stands for a wise way of learning. It seldom takes smart learners plenty of time to memorize knowledge ____43____. They make proper plans, review what they have learned in time and make good use of all kinds of learning resources. Besides, they are used to ____44____ actively and raising useful questions. ____45____, smart learning doesn’t mean we can get good results without hard work. Hard work is still ____46____. What it tells us is that we should work hard wisely and stay away from useless repetition (重复). In short, smart learning helps us study more efficiently and form excellent learning ____47____. 【答案】41. become 42. high-tech 43. blindly 44. thinking 45. However 46. necessary 47. habits 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“智慧学习”的含义、特点，强调了智慧学习并不意味着不需要努力，并指出其能帮助我们形成良好的学习习惯。 【41题详解】 句意：智慧学习如今已经成为学生中的热门话题。 此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据后文“a hot topic among students these days”，句子表达智慧学习慢慢变成热门话题，方框内become表示“成为”，符合语境，所以选择become。 【42题详解】 句意：它并不单单意味着使用高科技学习软件。 此处需要一个形容词修饰名词apps。根据后文“for study”，这里指用来学习的软件，high-tech意为“高科技的”，修饰apps，所以选择high-tech。 【43题详解】 句意：聪明的学习者不会花大量时间盲目地死记知识。 此处需要一个副词修饰动词memorize。根据上一句“It seldom takes smart learners plenty of time to memorize knowledge”，说明优秀学习者不会死记硬背，blindly是副词，意为“盲目地”，修饰动词memorize，所以选择blindly。 【44题详解】 句意：此外，他们习惯积极思考、提出有用的问题。 此处需要动名词，和后面raising并列。根据后文“and raising useful questions”，and连接并列结构，前后形式要保持一致；固定搭配be used to doing，to是介词，后面接动名词，think的动名词是thinking，所以选择thinking。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，智慧学习不代表不用努力就能取得好成绩。 此处需要副词放句首表转折。根据前文介绍智慧学习的学习方式，本句语义发生转折，说明智慧学习不等于不用努力，however表示“然而”，表转折，所以选择However。 【46题详解】 句意：努力依旧是有必要的。 此处需要形容词作表语。根据前文“smart learning doesn’t mean we can get good results without hard work”，可知努力不能缺少，necessary意为“必要的”，放在be动词后作表语，所以选择necessary。 【47题详解】 句意：简而言之，智慧学习帮我们高效学习，养成良好的学习习惯。 此处需要名词复数作form的宾语。根据前面“form excellent learning”，form表示“养成”，搭配habits构成固定短语learning habits“学习习惯”，所以选择habits。 (B) 任务2： Wu Lien-Teh was a Chinese-Malaysian physician. He was the first Chinese-born student to receive a medical degree from Cambridge University. In 1910, a terrible plague (鼠疫) broke out in Northeast China. Thousands of people lost their lives in a short time. The government asked 31-year-old Wu Lien-Teh to lead the local epidemic (疫情) control work in Harbin. When he got to the epidemic area, he found this special plague could spread through droplets (飞沫) in the air. To stop the fast spread of the disease, he created a simple but useful double-layer mask (口罩). Besides wearing masks, he also advised people to separate sick patients from healthy people. At first, many people doubted his new ideas. However, Dr. Wu never gave up his scientific methods. After about four months, the terrible plague was successfully stopped. Dr Wu devoted (献身) most of his life to China’s public health. He built many hospitals and medical research centers. He even became the first Chinese person to be nominated (提名) for the Nobel Prize in Medicine. His courage and scientific spirit have encouraged millions of young people. 根据短文，内容回答问题。 48. Where did Wu Lien-Teh get his medical doctor’s degree? __________________________________________________________________________________________. 49. What did he advise people to do during the epidemic? __________________________________________________________________________________________. 50. How long did the local epidemic last? __________________________________________________________________________________________. 51. Did he win the Nobel Prize in Medicine? What do you think of him?（请用不超过10个词的句子回答第二问） __________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】48. From / At / In Cambridge University. / He got his medical doctor’s degree from /at / in Cambridge University. 49. To wear masks and (to) separate sick patients from healthy people. / He advised people to wear masks and (to) separate sick patients from healthy people. 50. The local epidemic lasted (for) about four months. / (For) About four months. 51. (1) No. / No, he didn’t. (2) He has courage and believes in science when facing difficulties. / He is full of courage and has scientific spirit. / He is brave and inspiring. / … (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了医生伍连德的事迹。他临危受命抗击东北鼠疫，运用科学方法成功控制疫情，毕生致力于中国公共卫生事业，赞扬了他非凡的勇气与科学精神。 【48题详解】 根据第一段“He was the first Chinese-born student to receive a medical degree from Cambridge University.”可知，他是在剑桥大学获得医学博士学位的。 【49题详解】 根据第二段“Besides wearing masks, he also advised people to separate sick patients from healthy people.”可知，他建议人们佩戴口罩以及将病人和健康人群隔离开。 【50题详解】 根据第二段“After about four months, the terrible plague was successfully stopped.”可知，当地的疫情持续了约四个月。 【51题详解】 第一问，根据“He even became the first Chinese person to be nominated (提名) for the Nobel Prize in Medicine.”可知，他是首个被提名诺贝尔医学奖的华人，但并未提及获奖，应作否定回答；第二问，开放性作答，可结合文中提到的勇气与奉献精神评价他勇敢伟大，符合字数要求，参考答案为：He has courage and believes in science when facing difficulties. / He is full of courage and has scientific spirit. / He is brave and inspiring. / … (C) 任务3： The Mombasa-Nairobi Railway is a great project built by Chinese workers in Kenya. It is known as the “Lunatic Express” (疯狂特快). Years ago, it was slow and tiring for people to travel between Nairobi and Mombasa. People needed to spend over ten hours on the long-distance trip. To deal with the serious problem, China made decisions to build this modern railway. The workers met lots of hard challenges by chance during the construction (建设), but they didn’t give up. Workers completed the railway in 2017. It makes the travel time much shorter, only about four hours. With the help of the railway, local people can benefit from convenient transport. More jobs are provided for local residents (居民) and the local economy (经济) develops far faster. The railway stands for the lasting friendship between China and Kenya. We can learn something important from this great project that joint (共同的) efforts can bring great changes to the whole world. 根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 52. It ________ ________ be slow and tiring for people to travel between Nairobi and Mombasa. 53. The workers ________ ________ lots of hard challenges during the construction (建设), but they didn’t give up. 54. The railway ________ ________ in 2017. 55. People can make great changes to the world by ________ together. 【答案】52. ①. used ②. to 53. ①. came ②. across 54. ①. was ②. completed 55. working 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍蒙内铁路这一中肯合作项目。讲述修建背景、建设过程中的困难以及铁路通车后给肯尼亚带来交通、就业、经济方面的益处，体现中肯友谊，点明共同努力能够创造巨大改变。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Years ago, it was slow and tiring for people to travel between Nairobi and Mombasa.”可知，过去，人们在内罗毕和蒙巴萨之间的旅行既缓慢又费力。填used to “过去常常、曾经”，对应文中“Years ago”的旧状况。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“The workers met lots of hard challenges by chance during the construction (建设), but they didn’t give up.”可知，在建设过程中，工人们偶然遇到了许多艰难的挑战，但他们没有放弃。meet…by chance“偶然遇到……”，同义转换为come across，用过去式came。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“Workers completed the railway in 2017.”可知，这条铁路于2017年竣工。“The railway”作主语，用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，be动词用was，complete的过去分词是completed。 【55题详解】 根据最后一句“We can learn something important from this great project that joint (共同的) efforts can bring great changes to the whole world.”可知，通过携手合作，人们可以对世界做出巨大的改变。work together“合作、协作”，对应文中“joint (共同的) efforts”，用动名词working，作介词by的宾语。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Pang Zhongwang is one of the most ____56____ (inspire) young people in China. Ever since his story came out, his real-life story ____57____ (touch) millions of Chinese. He was born into a poor family in Hebei Province. His parents were in poor health, and he was born with a heart problem. The hard living conditions brought much trouble to his family. Many people wondered ____58____ or not he would drop out ____59____ school. As a child, he had to spend lots of time ____60____ (look) after his parents. He collected waste things to make money while he kept on studying. He worked far ____61____ (hard) than most of his classmates. He believed that knowledge could change his own life. In 2017, his excellent Gaokao score ____62____ (win) him a chance to enter Tsinghua University. Later he became a doctoral student. Many warm-hearted people wanted to offer him money, but he refused and depended on ____63____ (he). Now he devotes time to ____64____ (science) research. Besides research, he joins volunteer work to help poor students. He often asks them if they have any difficulty with their study. His story tells us nothing is ____65____ (possible) if we stick to our dream. 【答案】56. inspiring 57. has touched 58. whether 59. of 60. looking 61. harder 62. won 63. himself 64. scientific 65. impossible 【解析】 【导语】本篇是记叙文，主要讲述庞众望出身贫寒，身体也有缺陷，但他一边照顾父母一边刻苦学习，凭借高考高分考入清华，依靠自身努力追逐梦想，还参与志愿活动帮助贫困学生的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：庞众望是中国最鼓舞人心的年轻人之一。分析句子结构，此处修饰名词young people，需要使用形容词，inspire的形容词形式 inspiring用来形容人或事物“鼓舞人心的”。 【57题详解】 句意：自从他的故事传开，他真实的故事已经感动了数百万中国人。分析句子结构，ever since引导时间状语从句，主句使用现在完成时，主语his real-life story为单数，助动词用has，touch的过去分词是touched。 【58题详解】 句意：许多人想知道他是否会辍学。后面出现or not，whether可以和or not搭配，表达是否的含义，引导宾语从句。 【59题详解】 句意：许多人想知道他是否会辍学。分析句子结构，固定短语drop out of school，表示辍学。故填of。 【60题详解】 句意：小时候，他不得不花费大量时间照顾父母。固定短语spend time doing sth.表示花费时间做某事，look用动名词形式，动名词形式是looking。 【61题详解】 句意：他学习远比大多数同学更加努力。句中出现than，表示比较，hard的比较级是harder，far可以用来修饰比较级。 【62题详解】 句意：在2017年，他优异的高考成绩为他赢得了进入清华大学的机会。分析句子结构，时间状语In 2017为过去时间，句子使用一般过去时，win的过去式是won。 【63题详解】 句意：许多热心人想要给他提供资金，但是他拒绝了，依靠他自己。固定短语depend on oneself表示依靠自己，主语是he，对应的反身代词是himself。 【64题详解】 句意：现在他投入时间进行科学研究。此处修饰名词research，需要使用形容词，science的形容词形式是scientific，意为科学的。 【65题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，如果我们坚持梦想，没有什么事情是不可能的。结合语境，此处表达不可能，possible的反义词为impossible。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom来信，想要了解你的家乡几年的发展与变化，请根据以下提示内容，给他回复一封电子邮件，向他介绍家乡的可喜变化并表达你对这些变化的自豪感。 要点提示： 1．环境方面 2．生活方面 3．…… 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．词数，100词左右。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. Knowing that you are interested in the changes in my hometown, I’m writing to tell you about them. Great changes have taken place here in the past few years. In terms of environment, the air is fresher and the water is cleaner than before. Many parks have been built for people to relax. As for life, it is much more convenient. There are more supermarkets and hospitals around us. Also, the traffic is smoother because of the new subway lines. I feel really proud of my hometown. I hope you can come and visit it someday. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以现在完成时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：家乡环境的变化、生活方面的变化、抒发自豪感，邀请对方来访 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数控制在100词左右；可适当增加细节，保证行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回信问候，点明写信目的，介绍家乡发生巨变 主体段：分别介绍环境、生活两个方面的变化 结尾段：表达自豪感，发出邀请，期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：环境方面 环境描述：fresher air/cleaner water/greener trees/more parks等 环境举措：plant more trees/build parks/protect rivers等 要点二：生活方面 生活变化：more convenient life/new subway lines/more supermarkets/better hospitals等 出行感受：smoother traffic/travel easily等 要点三：个人感受与邀请 情感表达：feel proud of/my hometown等 发出邀请：come for a visit/see the changes yourself等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $