精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市风华中学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

风华中学2026-2027学年度九年级9月份阶段性知识反馈 英语试卷 满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Confucius was ________ admirable thinker and educator in ancient China. A. the B. a C. an 2. In 2017, the new ________ Mombasa-Nairobi railway was opened. A. 480 kilometers’ B. 480-kilometer C. 480 kilometers 3. After years of research, the scientist’s work has ________ improved people’s lives. Many people are thankful for his great achievement. A. greatly B. widely C. hardly 4. We had a lively ________ about how to enrich our school life at the class meeting last week. A. discussion B. disease C. discovery 5. —Can I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, he’s not in. He ________ Shanghai. A. has been in B. has gone to C. has been to 6. —Have you seen my brother? —Yes. I ________ him in the library five minutes ago. A. meet B. met C. have met 7. —Who do you ________? —My biggest inspiration is not a famous person. It’s my father. A. look for B. look forward to C. look up to 8. Treating others with respect is a good virtue (美德). It’s necessary ________ us to be polite to people around us. A. of B. for C. to 9. The speech by the great chemist was so ________ that all the students were determined to follow his example. A. inspiring B. inspired C. inspiration 10. He ________ afraid of facing challenges, but now he dares to try his best to overcome difficulties. A. used to B. was used to be C. used to be 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Nature is full of amazing plant life. Lots of people love plants, but few ____11____ their whole life on biological research. Wang Wencai, a famous Chinese academician (院士), is such a great scientist. Born in 1926, Wang Wencai fell in love with ____12____ when he was young. After finishing college, he chose to work at the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院植物研究所). For over 70 years, he went on field trips ____13____ mountains, rainforests and the faraway countryside all over China, including Yunnan, Sichuan and Hainan. In ____14____ field work, he faced bad weather, dangerous paths and serious illnesses. He still kept on collecting plant samples (样本) ____15____ the wild conditions were terrible. During his ____16____, he discovered and named more than 1,370 new plant species (物种). What’s more, he took part in ____17____ great books like Flora of China and Iconographia Cormophytorum Sinicorum. Later, their books became important textbooks for plant learners. He won the National Natural Science Award. However, he never cared about personal honor or wealth and always ____18____ his research results with young students. At the age of 83, he lost sight in his right eye, but he let nobody know about ____19____. With a magnifier (放大镜) in hand, he kept studying plant samples at home for another ten ____20____ till the year 2019. His lifelong love for plants inspires young people to stick to their dreams and respect natural life. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. spend B. waste C. complete 12. A. insects B. animals C. plants 13. A. by B. across C. with 14. A. pleasant B. hard C. boring 15. A. when B. if C. though 16. A. dream B. lifetime C. journey 17. A. writing B. reading C. balancing 18. A. spread B. led C. shared 19. A. them B. it C. him 20. A. weeks B. months C. years 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) How to Make a Pop-up Card Show someone they’re special by making them a pop-up card. Are you looking for a special way to say thanks or show love? A pop-up card is a wonderful choice. Let’s walk through the steps to make one! What you need: ◇card ◇paper ◇scissors ◇ruler ◇glue ◇color pencils Step 1: Fold the card. Draw 3 lines from the folded edge (边缘), which are 8cm, 6cm, and 4 cm long. Leave a 5cm gap (间隔) between each line. Step 2: Cut along the 3 lines and fold each part over. Press to make a crease (折痕), and then fold it back. Draw some small pictures on the paper and cut them out. Step 3: Open the card and bend (弯曲) the 3 folded parts out from the middle. Glue your cut-outs on the card. Our magazine is holding a “Pop-up Show”. Do you want to join it? Email us a photo of your work before the closing date of June 22. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why do people make a pop-up card? A. To take up a new hobby. B. To express thanks or love. C. To practice drawing skills. 22. Which picture can match Step 1? A. B. C. 23. What don’t you need for Step 2? A. B. C. 24. How can you take part in the “Pop-up Show”? A. By calling the magazine. B. By sending your work to the magazine. C. By emailing a photo of your work. 25. In which part of a magazine can you find the text? A. Sport. B. Art. C. News. (B) What first comes to mind when you hear the word “storytelling”? A bedtime story, a movie, or a novel? Whatever you think of, they have something in common. They are all from one of the most exciting things humans do: telling stories. Why do we tell stories? Just for fun? Well, here’s a story for you. Imagine the world hundreds of thousands of years ago. A group of Neanderthals (尼安德特人) are sitting around the fire. They’ve just finished a big meal together. One man goes out to get some fruit with his friend. Well, they don’t come back after a long while. Finally, only the man returns. He’s covered with blood and has a sad story to share. He tells the others that when they were walking back, a tiger killed his friend. The others are shocked. Are you getting the idea? Stories aren’t just for fun. Good stories catch our attention by giving us something to think about. They carry messages. These messages might be useful in the future. Like the Neanderthal man’s story, making people laugh is certainly not its purpose! We admire storytellers. They have wonderful storytelling skills. In the past, storytellers often traveled a lot. When they returned home, they had stories to share. The stories were interesting and also gave people a chance to learn about those faraway places. Every country has its own stories. These stories show its culture. In countries all over the world, stories are passed down. They become part of tradition. Stories reflect (反映) who people are. 根据短文内容判断正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 26. Telling stories is one of the most exciting things humans do. 27. In the story, only one of the two Neanderthals came back at last. 28. Making people laugh is the purpose of the Neanderthal man’s story. 29. In the past, storytellers often stayed at home and made up stories. 30. Stories show the culture of a country and they are passed down. (C) The development of science and technology makes a difference to people’s life. The creation of special robots has helped farmers a lot. The population on the earth grows larger each year. So more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. Because climate changes all the time, it’s becoming even more difficult to grow more food. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, some farming methods were used. However, those farming methods weren’t always healthy for the environment. In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes. Could this problem be solved? Some scientists spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the creation of special robots. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops (庄稼). They can take pictures of plants and track each plant’s growth. By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict (预测) the growth of the plants. That means farmers can know how their plants will grow. By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers look after plants better. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence other plants beside them. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Farmers need to grow more and more food because _________. A. climate changes all the time B. there are more and more people on the earth C. farmers try to grow more food 32. In the second paragraph (段落) , the word “they” refers to (指的是) _________. A. Farmers B. scientists C. farming methods 33. Which sentence uses “track” with the same meaning as the underlined (划线的) word? track ① n. 小路 ② n. 轨道 ③ v. 追踪 ④ v. 留下痕迹 A. We walked along a narrow track through the forest. B. The dogs tracked the fox in the forest. C. Don’t track wet dirt onto the floor. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The special robots can help farmers take care of plants better. B. The farmers spent several years creating special robots. C. Thanks to the robots, none of the plants get sick. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Farmers have information about weather and the earth. B. The special robots can help farmers grow plants well. C. Scientists can grow healthy crops. (D) We all answer questions every day. But how do you know if your answer is actually proper? Here are four simple ways to check. Think about the logic (逻辑) A proper answer must follow basic logic. If your answer disagrees with common knowledge, something is probably wrong. For example, if a math problem asks how many apples are in a basket, and you get “-5”, that isn’t reasonable. ____36____ Always ask yourself, “Does this fit the real world?” Use real-life examples Let’s say you are solving a science question, “Why do we feel cold in winter?” A proper answer is, “Because the temperature drops.” Now compare that with an improper answer, “Because the sun gets angry.” The first answer uses facts. ____37____ When you give an answer, try to connect it to something you have actually seen or experienced. ____38____ Before you finish, ask yourself, “Is my answer close to what I expected?” Let’s do a quick math check. If you calculate (计算) 38×4, and you get 152, that feels right. But if you get 1,520, that is too big. Compare your answer with an estimate (估算). If they are very different, go back and check your work. Ask yourself questions This is the easiest method. Just ask yourself, “Is the answer proper?” “Can I explain the answer to a friend?” “Would my teacher accept the answer?” If you can’t explain your answer in simple words, you might not fully understand it yourself. ____39____ In short, a reasonable answer is logical, factual (事实的), close to your estimate, and easy to explain. ____40____ You will make fewer mistakes and feel more confident. 根据短文内容将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A. You cannot have fewer than zero apples. B. Compare it with what you expected. C. Connect it with what you already know. D. A good answer should be easy to talk about. E. The second sounds funny but has no science behind it. F. Next time you finish a question, spend a few seconds checking. 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，41-49小题，每小题1分；50小题，第1小题1分，第2小题2分；51-58小题，每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词或短语为多余选项。（每个词或短语限用一次，每空限填一个词或短语） project benefited as a result rough influence however business In 2017, the new Mombasa-Nairobi railway, built with China’s help, was opened. Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa and Nairobi were ____41____ roads and an old railway. The old trains were very slow. It took 10 hours to travel between the two cities. ____42____, it takes passengers five to six hours to travel with the new railway. More than two million people have ____43____ a lot from it. The train is convenient and doesn’t cost much. People can get to places on time and make ____44____ deals easily. The railway also makes the transport of food easier. Thanks to this great ____45____, Kenya is on the fast track of development, which shows how great changes ____46____ people’s life. The railway proves that different countries can work together to build a better world. (B) Stamp collecting (集章) is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels. Lovers of this hobby print (盖印) the stamps, usually with pictures and names of the places, on postcards or in travel notebooks. According to a report in 2025 by a travel company, posts about stamps have been popular on many travel platforms (平台). Zhang Boren, a 32-year-old manager from Beijing, said collecting stamps helps him learn about the culture and history of a place. He bought many special stamps when he went to New York in the US. The words on the stamps are written in the way people wrote in the 18th century. “It’s very amazing to see them,” he said. Kuang Zhaoxin, a 25-year-old young woman, enjoys collecting stamps. As a designer, she thinks stamp collecting can bring her some new ideas and give her “a sense of ceremony.” Once during a two-day trip to Beijing, she collected over 80 stamps! Kuang also exchanges stamps with her friends. “It encourages us to visit more places,” Kuang said. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 47. Where do the lovers of stamp collecting print the stamps? ________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What’s Zhang Boren’s job? ________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How many stamps did Kuang Zhaoxin collect during her two-day trip to Beijing? ________________________________________________________________________________ 50. (1) Do you want to be a stamp collector? ________________________________________________________________________________ (2) Why or why not? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________________________ (C) With a deep love for their hometown, people of different ages and jobs are working hard for its development and growing along with it. Today, let us explore the story about a village teacher. When Yuan Bailing was a little girl, it took her sixty minutes to get to school each day, but she loved school so much that she never missed it. As she grew up, she saw how her village changed a lot over the years. Better roads and bridges have been built. Now it takes only ten minutes for children to get to school. As the first person from her village to graduate (毕业) from university, Bailing decided to return to her hometown to become a teacher. She wanted to help more children get a good education and be part of her hometown’s development. Though the area still needs further development, through the courage and hard work of its people-like Bailing-it has a bright future ahead. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 51. People of different ________ and ________ are working hard for the development of their hometown and growing along with it because of their deep love for it. 52. Better roads and bridges ________ the time of going to school from an ________ to 10 minutes. 53. Bailing made a decision to return to her hometown to become a teacher after finishing her ________ studies. 54. Yuan Bailing’s wish was to help more children get a good ________ and play a part in ________ her hometown. 55. The area still needs further development, ________ the courage and efforts of local people bring it great hope for tomorrow. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） For travellers, China in 1987 was a kind of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people ____56____ (probable) didn’t think China could enter the age of the high-speed train in such a short time. It was ____57____ (nature) for people from many countries to feel surprised. Bruce Connolly, ____58____ photographer from Scotland, was one of them. Connolly came to China in 1987. Since then, he ____59____ (travel) to many areas of China. He has also valued every important moment in his eyes by ____60____ (take) photos. During his travel in China, Connolly found China was different from what he had seen in photos. In the early years of his journeys, most Chinese people felt strange to see foreigners ____61____ avoided talking with them. But now, lots of foreigners live or travel in China and enjoy ____62____ (they) stay here. They are no longer strange to Chinese people. Another great change for Connolly is the wide use of new technologies. High-tech products are used everywhere. By using smartphones, people can almost do everything ____63____ ease. China has never given up and become one of the ____64____ (strong) countries in the world. Chinese people have used their ____65____ (wise) to tell the world that they are going to have a bright future. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 66. 假如你是李华，你校英语网站正在开展“Changes in My Life”主题征文活动，请你根据下面的思维导图，写一篇短文投稿，介绍你生活中三个方面的变化，并谈谈这些变化带给你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 词数100左右。 Changes in My Life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 风华中学2026-2027学年度九年级9月份阶段性知识反馈 英语试卷 满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Confucius was ________ admirable thinker and educator in ancient China. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孔子是中国古代一位令人钦佩的思想家和教育家。 此处泛指“一位”，且admirable以元音音素开头，应用an。 2. In 2017, the new ________ Mombasa-Nairobi railway was opened. A. 480 kilometers’ B. 480-kilometer C. 480 kilometers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2017年，新的480公里长的蒙内铁路开通了。 当“数词+名词”构成复合形容词放在名词前作定语时，中间需用连字符连接，且名词需用单数形式。此处修饰名词railway，应用480-kilometer结构。 3. After years of research, the scientist’s work has ________ improved people’s lives. Many people are thankful for his great achievement. A. greatly B. widely C. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的研究，这位科学家的工作已经极大地改善了人们的生活。许多人感谢他的伟大成就。 greatly极大地；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不。根据“Many people are thankful for his great achievement.”可知，人们感谢他的成就，说明工作对生活改善的程度很大，hardly表否定与语境相反，widely侧重范围，greatly侧重程度符合语境。故选A。 4. We had a lively ________ about how to enrich our school life at the class meeting last week. A. discussion B. disease C. discovery 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我们在班会上就如何丰富我们的学校生活进行了一场热烈的讨论。 discussion讨论；disease疾病；discovery发现。根据“class meeting”和“how to enrich our school life”可知，班会内容通常是讨论如何丰富生活，且have a discussion“进行一场讨论”，为固定搭配，discussion符合语境。 5. —Can I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, he’s not in. He ________ Shanghai. A. has been in B. has gone to C. has been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能和史密斯先生通话吗？——抱歉，他不在。他去上海了。 has been in已经在某地；has gone to去了某地（还没回来）；has been to去过某地（已经回来）。根据“he’s not in”可知他现在不在此地，去上海还没有回来。应填has gone to。 6. —Have you seen my brother? —Yes. I ________ him in the library five minutes ago. A. meet B. met C. have met 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看见我哥哥了吗？——是的。我五分钟前在图书馆遇见他了。 根据时间状语“five minutes ago”（五分钟前）可知，动作发生在过去的具体时间，应用一般过去时，故填met。 7. —Who do you ________? —My biggest inspiration is not a famous person. It’s my father. A. look for B. look forward to C. look up to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你敬仰谁？—我最大的榜样（灵感来源）不是名人。而是我的父亲。 look for寻找；look forward to期待；look up to敬仰。根据答语“My biggest inspiration is not a famous person. It’s my father.”可知，问句询问的是你敬佩的人，look up to符合语境。 8. Treating others with respect is a good virtue (美德). It’s necessary ________ us to be polite to people around us. A. of B. for C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尊重他人是一种美德。对我们来说，礼貌对待身边的人是有必要的。 It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，形容词描述事情的性质；It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.，形容词用来描述人的品质。necessary“必要的”是形容这件事，不是形容人，所以用for。 9. The speech by the great chemist was so ________ that all the students were determined to follow his example. A. inspiring B. inspired C. inspiration 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位伟大化学家的演讲是如此令人鼓舞，以至于所有学生都决心以他为榜样。 inspiring令人鼓舞的；inspired受鼓舞的；inspiration灵感。主语“The speech”指物，表示事物本身具有的性质，应用inspiring；inspired常修饰人，表示人的感受。 10. He ________ afraid of facing challenges, but now he dares to try his best to overcome difficulties. A. used to B. was used to be C. used to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去害怕面对挑战，但现在他敢于尽力克服困难。 used to过去常常（后接动词原形be）；was used to be错误结构（be used to doing“习惯于做某事”后接动名词）；used to be过去常常是。根据题干“afraid of facing challenges”是过去的状态，且与“now”形成对比，应用used to be表示过去的状态，应填used to be。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Nature is full of amazing plant life. Lots of people love plants, but few ____11____ their whole life on biological research. Wang Wencai, a famous Chinese academician (院士), is such a great scientist. Born in 1926, Wang Wencai fell in love with ____12____ when he was young. After finishing college, he chose to work at the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院植物研究所). For over 70 years, he went on field trips ____13____ mountains, rainforests and the faraway countryside all over China, including Yunnan, Sichuan and Hainan. In ____14____ field work, he faced bad weather, dangerous paths and serious illnesses. He still kept on collecting plant samples (样本) ____15____ the wild conditions were terrible. During his ____16____, he discovered and named more than 1,370 new plant species (物种). What’s more, he took part in ____17____ great books like Flora of China and Iconographia Cormophytorum Sinicorum. Later, their books became important textbooks for plant learners. He won the National Natural Science Award. However, he never cared about personal honor or wealth and always ____18____ his research results with young students. At the age of 83, he lost sight in his right eye, but he let nobody know about ____19____. With a magnifier (放大镜) in hand, he kept studying plant samples at home for another ten ____20____ till the year 2019. His lifelong love for plants inspires young people to stick to their dreams and respect natural life. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. spend B. waste C. complete 12. A. insects B. animals C. plants 13. A. by B. across C. with 14. A. pleasant B. hard C. boring 15. A. when B. if C. though 16. A. dream B. lifetime C. journey 17. A. writing B. reading C. balancing 18. A. spread B. led C. shared 19. A. them B. it C. him 20. A. weeks B. months C. years 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国植物学家王文采院士的生平，他一生致力于植物研究，不畏艰难，淡泊名利，其精神激励年轻人。 【11题详解】 句意：很多人喜爱植物，但很少有人把一生花费在生物研究上。 固定搭配spend one’s whole life on sth.表示“把毕生精力投入到某事上”，spend符合语境。waste“浪费”、complete“完成”不符合语义逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：王文采出生于1926年，年少时就爱上了植物。 通读全文可知王文采是植物研究领域的院士，后文也提到他毕业后进入中科院植物研究所工作，plants“植物”符合人物身份与上下文逻辑。insects“昆虫”、animals“动物”均和本文的植物研究主题不符。 【13题详解】 句意：70多年来，他走遍了中国各地的山脉、雨林和偏远乡村开展实地考察，包括云南、四川和海南。 介词across有“遍及、横跨（大范围区域）”的含义，用来描述他的足迹遍布各类野外区域，符合语境。by“通过（某种方式）”、with“和……一起”均无法表达穿行多地的含义。 【14题详解】 句意：在艰苦的野外工作中，他要面对恶劣天气、危险路径和严重疾病。 后文列举的恶劣天气、险路、重病都能体现野外工作的条件十分艰难，hard“艰苦的”符合描述。pleasant“舒适的”和后文内容矛盾，boring“无聊的”也不符合此处对野外工作凶险处境的表述。 【15题详解】 句意：尽管野外条件十分恶劣，他仍然坚持采集植物样本。 though引导让步状语从句，表达“尽管、虽然”的转折让步逻辑，契合此处“条件艰苦仍坚持工作”的语境。when“当……时候”、if“如果”均无法体现该句的让步关系。 【16题详解】 句意：在他的一生中，他发现并命名了超过1370种植物新物种。 后文提到他一辈子都在从事植物研究，during his lifetime表示“在他的一生中”，对应他数十年的科研生涯，lifetime符合语境。dream“梦想”、journey“旅程”都不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：此外，他还参与编写了《中国植物志》和《中国高等植物图鉴》等巨著。 后文提到这些书籍后来成为植物学习者的重要教材，说明他是参与著作的撰写工作，writing“撰写”符合语境。reading“阅读”、balancing“平衡”均和他作为科研工作者参与创作专业典籍的身份不符。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，他从不计较个人荣誉或财富，总是把自己的研究成果和年轻学生分享。 固定搭配share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，符合他不看重名利、向后辈传递科研成果的语境。spread“传播”、led“引领”均不符合此处和学生共享成果的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：83岁时，他的右眼失明了，但他没有让任何人知道这件事。 此处需要代词指代前文“右眼失明”这一整件事，指代单数事件用it。them指代复数事物、him指代人，均不符合指代要求。 【20题详解】 句意：他手里拿着放大镜，在家继续研究植物样本又一个十年，一直到2019年。 前文提到他83岁时右眼失明，一直坚持到2019年，计算可知这段时长是10年，years“年”符合时间推算逻辑。weeks“周”、months“月”不符合时间描述。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) How to Make a Pop-up Card Show someone they’re special by making them a pop-up card. Are you looking for a special way to say thanks or show love? A pop-up card is a wonderful choice. Let’s walk through the steps to make one! What you need: ◇card ◇paper ◇scissors ◇ruler ◇glue ◇color pencils Step 1: Fold the card. Draw 3 lines from the folded edge (边缘), which are 8cm, 6cm, and 4 cm long. Leave a 5cm gap (间隔) between each line. Step 2: Cut along the 3 lines and fold each part over. Press to make a crease (折痕), and then fold it back. Draw some small pictures on the paper and cut them out. Step 3: Open the card and bend (弯曲) the 3 folded parts out from the middle. Glue your cut-outs on the card. Our magazine is holding a “Pop-up Show”. Do you want to join it? Email us a photo of your work before the closing date of June 22. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why do people make a pop-up card? A. To take up a new hobby. B. To express thanks or love. C. To practice drawing skills. 22. Which picture can match Step 1? A. B. C. 23. What don’t you need for Step 2? A. B. C. 24. How can you take part in the “Pop-up Show”? A. By calling the magazine. B. By sending your work to the magazine. C. By emailing a photo of your work. 25. In which part of a magazine can you find the text? A. Sport. B. Art. C. News. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了立体贺卡的制作材料、步骤，并邀请大家投稿作品参加杂志举办的立体贺卡展览。 【21题详解】 第一段指出：“Are you looking for a special way to say thanks or show love? A pop-up card is a wonderful choice.”，这直接说明人们制作立体卡片是为了表达感谢或爱意。 【22题详解】 Step 1说明操作：“Fold the card. Draw 3 lines from the folded edge, which are 8cm, 6cm, and 4 cm long.”，需要在对折好的卡片内侧从折边画出三条长度不同的线，对应图片A。 【23题详解】 Step 2说明操作：“Cut along the 3 lines and fold each part over. Draw some small pictures on the paper and cut them out.”，本步骤会用到剪刀和彩笔；胶水是在Step 3粘贴图片时才使用，所以Step 2不需要胶水，对应选项C。 【24题详解】 文末Big News部分说明：“Do you want to join it? Email us a photo of your work before the closing date of June 22.”，说明可以通过发送作品照片邮件参加活动。 【25题详解】 文章介绍手工制作立体卡片的方法，属于手工艺术内容，因此会出现在杂志的Art板块。 (B) What first comes to mind when you hear the word “storytelling”? A bedtime story, a movie, or a novel? Whatever you think of, they have something in common. They are all from one of the most exciting things humans do: telling stories. Why do we tell stories? Just for fun? Well, here’s a story for you. Imagine the world hundreds of thousands of years ago. A group of Neanderthals (尼安德特人) are sitting around the fire. They’ve just finished a big meal together. One man goes out to get some fruit with his friend. Well, they don’t come back after a long while. Finally, only the man returns. He’s covered with blood and has a sad story to share. He tells the others that when they were walking back, a tiger killed his friend. The others are shocked. Are you getting the idea? Stories aren’t just for fun. Good stories catch our attention by giving us something to think about. They carry messages. These messages might be useful in the future. Like the Neanderthal man’s story, making people laugh is certainly not its purpose! We admire storytellers. They have wonderful storytelling skills. In the past, storytellers often traveled a lot. When they returned home, they had stories to share. The stories were interesting and also gave people a chance to learn about those faraway places. Every country has its own stories. These stories show its culture. In countries all over the world, stories are passed down. They become part of tradition. Stories reflect (反映) who people are. 根据短文内容判断正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 26. Telling stories is one of the most exciting things humans do. 27. In the story, only one of the two Neanderthals came back at last. 28. Making people laugh is the purpose of the Neanderthal man’s story. 29. In the past, storytellers often stayed at home and made up stories. 30. Stories show the culture of a country and they are passed down. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类讲故事的真正意义，指出讲故事不仅是为了娱乐，更能传递生存警示信息、展现多元文化并传承历史传统。 【26题详解】 第一段明确指出“They are all from one of the most exciting things humans do: telling stories.”，这直接说明讲故事是人类所做的最令人兴奋的事情之一，题干表述与原文原句完全一致。 【27题详解】 第二段指出“One man goes out to get some fruit with his friend...Finally, only the man returns...a tiger killed his friend.”，这说明两位尼安德特人外出采果子，其中一位被老虎扑杀，最终只有一人返回，题干表述与原文事实相符。 【28题详解】 第三段明确指出“Like the Neanderthal man’s story, making people laugh is certainly not its purpose!”，说明逗人发笑绝不是该故事的目的，而题干表述为“Making people laugh is the purpose…”，与原文陈述直接相悖。 【29题详解】 第四段明确指出“In the past, storytellers often traveled a lot.”，说明过去的讲故事者通常四处广泛游历，而题干表述为“often stayed at home and made up stories”，与原文事实截然相反。 【30题详解】 第五段明确指出“These stories show its culture. In countries all over the world, stories are passed down.”，这直接说明故事展现了一个国家的文化并且世代相传，题干表述与原文内容完全一致。 (C) The development of science and technology makes a difference to people’s life. The creation of special robots has helped farmers a lot. The population on the earth grows larger each year. So more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. Because climate changes all the time, it’s becoming even more difficult to grow more food. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, some farming methods were used. However, those farming methods weren’t always healthy for the environment. In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes. Could this problem be solved? Some scientists spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the creation of special robots. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops (庄稼). They can take pictures of plants and track each plant’s growth. By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict (预测) the growth of the plants. That means farmers can know how their plants will grow. By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers look after plants better. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence other plants beside them. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Farmers need to grow more and more food because _________. A. climate changes all the time B. there are more and more people on the earth C. farmers try to grow more food 32. In the second paragraph (段落) , the word “they” refers to (指的是) _________. A. Farmers B. scientists C. farming methods 33. Which sentence uses “track” with the same meaning as the underlined (划线的) word? track ① n. 小路 ② n. 轨道 ③ v. 追踪 ④ v. 留下痕迹 A. We walked along a narrow track through the forest. B. The dogs tracked the fox in the forest. C. Don’t track wet dirt onto the floor. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The special robots can help farmers take care of plants better. B. The farmers spent several years creating special robots. C. Thanks to the robots, none of the plants get sick. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Farmers have information about weather and the earth. B. The special robots can help farmers grow plants well. C. Scientists can grow healthy crops. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了特殊机器人的创造及其如何帮助农民解决种植困难和保护环境的问题。 【31题详解】 根据文章第2段第1、2句“The population on the earth grows larger each year. So more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone.”可推知人口增长是需要种植更多食物的原因。 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段第5、6句“However, those farming methods weren’t always healthy for the environment. In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes.”可推知they指代前文提到的耕作方法。 【33题详解】 根据文章第3段最后一句“They can take pictures of plants and track each plant’s growth.”可知文中track意为“追踪”，与选项B中“狗追踪狐狸”的动词含义一致。 【34题详解】 根据文章第4段第3句“By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers look after plants better.”可推知机器人能帮助农民更好地照顾植物。 【35题详解】 纵观全文，文章核心围绕特殊机器人帮助农民种植庄稼展开，主要说明了机器人对农业的帮助。 (D) We all answer questions every day. But how do you know if your answer is actually proper? Here are four simple ways to check. Think about the logic (逻辑) A proper answer must follow basic logic. If your answer disagrees with common knowledge, something is probably wrong. For example, if a math problem asks how many apples are in a basket, and you get “-5”, that isn’t reasonable. ____36____ Always ask yourself, “Does this fit the real world?” Use real-life examples Let’s say you are solving a science question, “Why do we feel cold in winter?” A proper answer is, “Because the temperature drops.” Now compare that with an improper answer, “Because the sun gets angry.” The first answer uses facts. ____37____ When you give an answer, try to connect it to something you have actually seen or experienced. ____38____ Before you finish, ask yourself, “Is my answer close to what I expected?” Let’s do a quick math check. If you calculate (计算) 38×4, and you get 152, that feels right. But if you get 1,520, that is too big. Compare your answer with an estimate (估算). If they are very different, go back and check your work. Ask yourself questions This is the easiest method. Just ask yourself, “Is the answer proper?” “Can I explain the answer to a friend?” “Would my teacher accept the answer?” If you can’t explain your answer in simple words, you might not fully understand it yourself. ____39____ In short, a reasonable answer is logical, factual (事实的), close to your estimate, and easy to explain. ____40____ You will make fewer mistakes and feel more confident. 根据短文内容将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A. You cannot have fewer than zero apples. B. Compare it with what you expected. C. Connect it with what you already know. D. A good answer should be easy to talk about. E. The second sounds funny but has no science behind it. F. Next time you finish a question, spend a few seconds checking. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种检验答案是否恰当的简单方法：考虑逻辑、联系生活实例、对比预估结果、自我提问，以此减少错误、增强信心。 【36题详解】 前文举例数学题算出篮子里苹果数量是“-5”，说这个结果不合理，后文提醒要问问自己是否符合现实世界。A项“You cannot have fewer than zero apples.”解释了苹果数量不能为负数，承接上文例子，逻辑通顺。 【37题详解】 前文对比了两个答案，第一个答案依据事实，后文说回答时尽量联系亲身所见所经历的事物。E项“The second sounds funny but has no science behind it.”介绍第二个答案没有科学依据，和前面的the first answer形成对比。 【38题详解】 本段后文讲把答案和自己预估的结果对比，差距大就要回头检查。B项“Compare it with what you expected.”作为本段小标题，概括本段用估算对比答案的核心方法。 【39题详解】 前文说如果不能用简单话语解释答案，说明自己没有完全弄懂。D项“A good answer should be easy to talk about.”承接上文，说明好答案要容易讲清楚。 【40题详解】 前文总结好答案的四个特点，后文说这样会少犯错、更自信。F项“Next time you finish a question, spend a few seconds checking.”给出做题后的检查建议，引出后文检查带来的好处。 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，41-49小题，每小题1分；50小题，第1小题1分，第2小题2分；51-58小题，每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词或短语为多余选项。（每个词或短语限用一次，每空限填一个词或短语） project benefited as a result rough influence however business In 2017, the new Mombasa-Nairobi railway, built with China’s help, was opened. Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa and Nairobi were ____41____ roads and an old railway. The old trains were very slow. It took 10 hours to travel between the two cities. ____42____, it takes passengers five to six hours to travel with the new railway. More than two million people have ____43____ a lot from it. The train is convenient and doesn’t cost much. People can get to places on time and make ____44____ deals easily. The railway also makes the transport of food easier. Thanks to this great ____45____, Kenya is on the fast track of development, which shows how great changes ____46____ people’s life. The railway proves that different countries can work together to build a better world. 【答案】41. rough 42. However 43. benefited 44. business 45. project 46. influence 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国援助下建成的肯尼亚蒙内铁路，通过对比今昔交通状况，阐明了该铁路在缩短通勤时间、促进商业贸易、改善人民生活及推动国家快速发展方面的重要意义。 【41题详解】 句意：在那之前，蒙巴萨和内罗毕之间唯一的交通连接是崎岖的公路和一条旧铁路。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词roads。根据前文交通不便的背景以及后文火车速度慢的描述可知，过去的公路条件艰苦落后，应选用rough表示“崎岖不平的；艰难的”。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，乘坐新铁路现在只需要乘客花费五到六个小时。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语表示前后语义的转折。根据前一句乘坐老火车需要耗时10小时与后半句新铁路仅需5至6小时的巨大改善可知，前后句存在明显的转折对比关系，且空后有逗号隔开，位于句首首字母需大写。故选用however变为However表示“然而”。 【43题详解】 句意：两百多万人从中获得了极大的益处。此处需要一个动词过去分词，在句中与助动词have构成现在完成时作谓语。根据空后的介词短语“from it”可知，此处考查固定动词短语“benefit from”，意为“从……中获益”，方框中所给词benefited已为过去分词形式。故选用benefited表示“获益”。 【44题详解】 句意：人们可以准时到达各地并轻松促成商业交易。此处需要一个名词，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词deals。根据空后的“deals”以及铁路带动经济发展的语境可知，固定搭配“make business deals”意为“达成商业交易/做生意”。故选用business表示“商业；生意”。 【45题详解】 句意：多亏这个宏大的项目，肯尼亚步入发展快车道，这体现出巨大的变化如何影响人们的生活。此处需要一个单数可数名词，在句中作介词短语“Thanks to this great…”的核心名词。根据前文指代的中国援建蒙内铁路这一重大工程建设可知，名词project意为“项目；工程”，完全符合指代语境。故选用project表示“项目；工程”。 【46题详解】 句意：多亏这个宏大的项目，肯尼亚步入发展快车道，这体现出巨大的变化如何影响人们的生活。此处需要一个及物动词原形，在how引导的宾语从句中作谓语。从句主语“great changes”为复数形式，空后接宾语“people’s life”，需填入动词原形表示“影响”，选用动词influence符合主谓宾完整结构与积极推动民生发展的逻辑。故选用influence表示“影响”。 (B) Stamp collecting (集章) is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels. Lovers of this hobby print (盖印) the stamps, usually with pictures and names of the places, on postcards or in travel notebooks. According to a report in 2025 by a travel company, posts about stamps have been popular on many travel platforms (平台). Zhang Boren, a 32-year-old manager from Beijing, said collecting stamps helps him learn about the culture and history of a place. He bought many special stamps when he went to New York in the US. The words on the stamps are written in the way people wrote in the 18th century. “It’s very amazing to see them,” he said. Kuang Zhaoxin, a 25-year-old young woman, enjoys collecting stamps. As a designer, she thinks stamp collecting can bring her some new ideas and give her “a sense of ceremony.” Once during a two-day trip to Beijing, she collected over 80 stamps! Kuang also exchanges stamps with her friends. “It encourages us to visit more places,” Kuang said. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 47. Where do the lovers of stamp collecting print the stamps? ________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What’s Zhang Boren’s job? ________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How many stamps did Kuang Zhaoxin collect during her two-day trip to Beijing? ________________________________________________________________________________ 50. (1) Do you want to be a stamp collector? ________________________________________________________________________________ (2) Why or why not? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】47. On postcards or in travel notebooks 48. He is a manager./A manager 49. She collected over 80 stamps./Over 80 (stamps). 50. ①. Yes./Yes, I do. ②. Because I want to remember my travel(s)./Because I want to get new ideas./To learn about culture and history of a place./Stamp collecting can/may/could give me a sense of ceremony./Stamp collecting can encourage me to visit more places. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍集章现在是年轻人用来纪念旅行的热门爱好。 【47题详解】 第一段“Lovers of this hobby print (盖印) the stamps, usually with pictures and names of the places, on postcards or in travel notebooks.”说明集章爱好者在明信片或者旅行笔记本上盖印章，直接提取信息即可。 【48题详解】 第二段“Zhang Boren, a 32-year-old manager from Beijing, said collecting stamps helps him learn about the culture and history of a place.”说明，他是一名经理，答案几乎是原文引述。 【49题详解】 第三段“Once during a two-day trip to Beijing, she collected over 80 stamps!”说明她收集了80多枚印章，直接提取数量信息。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好，合理作答即可。第一个问题参考答案为：Yes./Yes, I do.第二个问题参考答案为：Because I want to remember my travel(s)./Because I want to get new ideas./To learn about culture and history of a place./Stamp collecting can/may/could give me a sense of ceremony./Stamp collecting can encourage me to visit more places. (C) With a deep love for their hometown, people of different ages and jobs are working hard for its development and growing along with it. Today, let us explore the story about a village teacher. When Yuan Bailing was a little girl, it took her sixty minutes to get to school each day, but she loved school so much that she never missed it. As she grew up, she saw how her village changed a lot over the years. Better roads and bridges have been built. Now it takes only ten minutes for children to get to school. As the first person from her village to graduate (毕业) from university, Bailing decided to return to her hometown to become a teacher. She wanted to help more children get a good education and be part of her hometown’s development. Though the area still needs further development, through the courage and hard work of its people-like Bailing-it has a bright future ahead. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 51. People of different ________ and ________ are working hard for the development of their hometown and growing along with it because of their deep love for it. 52. Better roads and bridges ________ the time of going to school from an ________ to 10 minutes. 53. Bailing made a decision to return to her hometown to become a teacher after finishing her ________ studies. 54. Yuan Bailing’s wish was to help more children get a good ________ and play a part in ________ her hometown. 55. The area still needs further development, ________ the courage and efforts of local people bring it great hope for tomorrow. 【答案】51. ①. ages ②. jobs 52. ①. cut##reduce ②. hour 53. university 54. ①. education ②. developing 55. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述乡村教师袁百玲因对家乡的热爱，学成后返乡任教，帮助更多孩子接受良好教育，以及道路和桥梁建设给家乡带来的变化和家乡的美好未来。 【51题详解】 第一段开头直接指出“people of different ages and jobs are working hard for its development and growing along with it”，说明不同年龄和不同职业的人都在为家乡发展而努力，故填ages；jobs。 【52题详解】 第二段提到过去上学要花六十分钟，“Better roads and bridges have been built. Now it takes only ten minutes for children to get to school.”，说明更好的道路和桥梁把上学时间从一小时缩短到十分钟；动词cut与reduce都表示“缩短”，意思对等，为多答案；第二空与不定冠词an构成“an hour”，表示“一个小时”。故填cut/reduce；hour。 【53题详解】 第二段提到她是村里第一个大学毕业生，“the first person from her village to graduate from university”，故填university。 【54题详解】 第二段提到“She wanted to help more children get a good education and be part of her hometown’s development”，即她想帮助更多孩子接受良好教育并参与家乡的发展；第二空原句为“be part of her hometown’s development”，题目中play a part in的in是介词，后接动名词，development应变为developing。故填education；developing。 【55题详解】 最后一段用Though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管该地区仍需进一步发展，但家乡有光明的未来”；同义转换后应用but连接两个分句，表示转折。故填but。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） For travellers, China in 1987 was a kind of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people ____56____ (probable) didn’t think China could enter the age of the high-speed train in such a short time. It was ____57____ (nature) for people from many countries to feel surprised. Bruce Connolly, ____58____ photographer from Scotland, was one of them. Connolly came to China in 1987. Since then, he ____59____ (travel) to many areas of China. He has also valued every important moment in his eyes by ____60____ (take) photos. During his travel in China, Connolly found China was different from what he had seen in photos. In the early years of his journeys, most Chinese people felt strange to see foreigners ____61____ avoided talking with them. But now, lots of foreigners live or travel in China and enjoy ____62____ (they) stay here. They are no longer strange to Chinese people. Another great change for Connolly is the wide use of new technologies. High-tech products are used everywhere. By using smartphones, people can almost do everything ____63____ ease. China has never given up and become one of the ____64____ (strong) countries in the world. Chinese people have used their ____65____ (wise) to tell the world that they are going to have a bright future. 【答案】56. probably 57. natural 58. a 59. has travelled##has traveled 60. taking 61. and 62. their 63. with 64. strongest 65. wisdom 【解析】 【导语】本文通过苏格兰摄影师Bruce Connolly的视角，对比1987年与如今的中国，讲述了中国在交通、科技等方面的巨大发展变化，以及外国人在中国感受的转变。 【56题详解】 句意：大多数人可能不相信中国能在这么短的时间内进入高铁时代。空格修饰动词“didn’t think”，应用副词，probable的副词形式为probably。 【57题详解】 句意：对来自许多国家的人来说，感到惊讶是很自然的。“It was+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”为固定句型，空格处应用形容词作表语，nature的形容词形式为natural。 【58题详解】 句意：来自苏格兰的摄影师Bruce Connolly就是其中之一。空格后“photographer”为单数可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【59题详解】 句意：从那时起，他游历了中国许多地区。“Since then”（从那时起）是现在完成时的标志词，主语he为第三人称单数，travel的过去分词为travelled/traveled。故填has travelled/has traveled。 【60题详解】 句意：他还通过拍照珍视他眼中每一个重要的时刻。空格前为介词by，介词后接动名词，take的动名词形式为taking。 【61题详解】 句意：在他旅程的早期，大多数中国人看到外国人会感到奇怪，并避免与他们交谈。句中“felt strange to see foreigners”与“avoided talking with them”为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 【62题详解】 句意：但现在，许多外国人在中国居住或旅行，并且很享受他们在这里的时光。“enjoy one’s stay”表示“享受某人的停留时光”，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 【63题详解】 句意：通过使用智能手机，人们几乎可以轻而易举地做任何事情。“with ease”表示“轻而易举地”，空格处应用介词with。 【64题详解】 句意：中国从未放弃，并已成为世界上最强大的国家之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，空格处应用strong的最高级形式。故填strongest。 【65题详解】 句意：中国人民用他们的智慧告诉世界，他们将拥有一个光明的未来。空格前有形容词性物主代词their，应用名词，wise的名词形式为wisdom，为不可数名词。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 66. 假如你是李华，你校英语网站正在开展“Changes in My Life”主题征文活动，请你根据下面的思维导图，写一篇短文投稿，介绍你生活中三个方面的变化，并谈谈这些变化带给你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 词数100左右。 Changes in My Life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Changes in My Life My life has changed a lot in the past few years. In my family life, I used to depend on my parents too much. Now, I can not only look after myself well but also help them with housework. As for my school life, I was too shy to speak in front of people. Now, I am outgoing and have made many good friends. When it comes to social life, I used to stay at home on weekends. I often do volunteer work in my community now. In a word, these changes make me feel proud of myself. I believe I am becoming a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时对比为主 明确要点：从家庭生活、校园生活、社会生活三方面介绍自身变化，最后谈个人感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点题，总起，我的生活发生了很多变化 主体段：结合思维导图，分别介绍家庭生活、校园生活、社会生活三方面的变化 结尾段：总结全文，表达自己对于这些变化的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭生活used to/talk more/spend time together/communicate/talk about our day at dinner/depend on my parents too much/not only look after myself well but also help them with housework等 要点二：校园生活used to be shy/join clubs/make friends/take part in activities/was afraid to speak in front of people/am outgoing and have made many good friends/join many clubs/make lots of friends等 要点三：社会生活volunteer/help others/take part in public activities/learn new things/used to stay home all weekends/work as a volunteer to help people around me/do volunteer work in my community等 要点四：个人感受great changes/grow up/colorful/meaningful/make my life more colorful/feel happy/am growing little by little/make me feel proud of myself/am becoming a better person/feel proud of my growth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $