第一次月考自编模拟卷（江苏宿迁）2026-2027学年 译林版 九年级英语上册

第一次月考自编模拟卷（江苏宿迁专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 九年级英语上册 答题注意事项 1.本试卷共10页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。 4.答非选择题时使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Wearing blue clothes can make ________ easier to feel less stressed. I will wear a blue T-shirt today. A．that B．this C．it D．one 2．He is very ________. He never shows off even though he does well in all his subjects. A．curious B．energetic C．modest D．creative 3．Liu Cixin is an excellent writer. Reading his novel is ________ having a talk with him. A．as good as B．as well as C．as often as D．as soon as 4．As an ________, she works with numbers and checks all accounts carefully every day. A．artist B．accountant C．actor D．engineer 5．You need to think twice before you ________ this difficult task. A．take on B．take off C．take up D．take away 6．— I am a little nervous before the final exam. — Don’t worry. It is quite ________ to have such a feeling. A．normal B．necessary C．popular D．strange 7．—This project requires everyone’s input. —Yes, it’s a huge task. I’m sure it will ________ all members of the team in some way, even those who are usually quiet. A．attend B．involve C．receive D．prevent 8．The loud noise of the people in the street almost ________ and I couldn't have a rest all the time. A．made me sleepy B．drove me mad C．gave me up D．calmed me down 9．Traffic rules should be traffic accidents. A．paid attention to avoid B．paid attention to to avoid C．paid attention to avoiding D．paid attention to to avoiding 10．Helen Keller once said “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow.” It tells us ________. A．when can we find a warm place B．where does the sun rise from C．how people can live a happy life D．what readers should see in a sunny day 二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Till February 2026, the East-West cooperation (合作) between Shandong and Gansu provinces had achieved great success. For a long time, many village areas in Gansu had few jobs. Young people had to leave their hometowns to work in big cities, 11 their families behind. Since the cooperation started, Shandong has used its strong economy to help Gansu. It has carried out 526 aid projects and brought 170 new 12 to Gansu’s countryside. This partnership has 13 the lives of thousands of families. Li Hua, a 42-year-old man from a village in Dingxi, Gansu, 14 noticed the big change. “Three years ago, I had no choice but to go to Shandong to work in a factory,” he shared, “I could return to my hometown just once a year. Being separated from my wife and two children was quite 15 , we didn’t have enough money. ” Now, Li works in a fruit processing factory built by the project. He gets 4,500 yuan a month-almost the same as before-but he can 16 his family. “I see my children grow up and help my wife with farm work on weekends. Life is much 17 now,” he smiled warmly. The cooperation has also made local industries 18 again. Many companies from Shandong brought new technology to Gansu. A vegetable growing base in Tianshui 19 jobs for 800 local villagers. “Before, we just sold fresh vegetables at 20 prices,” said Wang Mei, a 55-year-old farmer. “Now, the base makes them into cans or dried food, and sells them to big cities through Shandong’s sales networks. My yearly income has doubled!” Local people all 21 the cooperation. “Shandong’s help gave us not only jobs but also 22 for the future,” said Zhang Wei, a village worker. “Young people don’t need to leave home anymore, and our villages are becoming better and better. We used to 23 the future of our hometowns,” he added. The East-West cooperation is getting deeper, bringing more 24 and better lives to people in Gansu. It is a wonderful 25 of how teamwork between places can make a difference. 11．A．leaving B．forgetting C．protecting D．visiting 12．A．donations B．discussions C．businesses D．dangers 13．A．recorded B．repeated C．created D．changed 14．A．suddenly B．greatly C．happily D．softly 15．A．difficult B．joyful C．peaceful D．simple 16．A．teach B．miss C．support D．follow 17．A．warmer B．shorter C．harder D．faster 18．A．busy B．lively C．quiet D．slow 19．A．provided B．served C．built D．waited 20．A．low B．high C．good D．new 21．A．doubt B．refuse C．praise D．practice 22．A．luck B．energy C．health D．hope 23．A．think of B．worry about C．argue with D．suffer from 24．A．problems B．orders C．chances D．meetings 25．A．story B．lesson C．game D．example 三、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A On April 24, 2025, China launched (发射) the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft into space. This special day marked the 10th anniversary of “China Space Day”, which celebrates China’s space achievements. These achievements began with the launch of the first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, in 1970. Meet the AstronautsChen Dong: He has been to space twice before (2016 and 2022) and now has become the third Chinese astronaut to fly three times. Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie: Both are new astronauts. They work as pilots and engineers. Their TasksThe team will live in China’s space station for about six months. Their tasks include: 1. Replacing the Old Team: The Shenzhou-19 astronauts, who had been in space for more than150 days, returned to Earth on April 30. 2. Science Experiments: They will study how living things live in space. For example: ●Watch zebrafish (small fish) to learn how hard parts inside their bodies (like bones) and hearts stay healthy in low gravity (重力). ● Check planarians (真涡虫) to see if their bodies can grow again after being cut in space. ● Study streptomyces (链霉菌) for use in medicines. ● Spacewalks: They will go outside the station to repair tools, add new tools, and test technologies. Other WorkDuring their stay, they will welcome the Tianzhou-9 cargo ship (bringing food and tools) and the Shenzhou-21 later in 2025. The Shenzhou-20 team plans to return to Earth in late October 2025. ▲ These experiments and tasks will help scientists prepare for future long space trips, like going to the Moon or Mars! 26．What can we learn from the text? A．There are five astronauts on the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft. B．China launched Dongfanghong-1 into space on the 10th Space Day. C．Chen Dong has flown in space the most times among the Shenzhou-20 astronauts. D．The Shenzhou-20 astronauts will live in China’s space station for 150 days. 27．Eric wants to be a doctor. Which science experiment in space will he probably choose to watch? A．How zebrafish get healthier in low gravity. B．How planarian worms grow again after being cut. C．How streptomyces will be used in medicines. D．How astronauts walk outside the space station. 28．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．Where it happens B．How it works C．What they did D．Why it’s important B Around Shanghai, Songlin Farm, a large pig farm, is showing the world that modern farming doesn’t have to harm the environment. In the past, animal waste from large farms often caused problems for water, air, and nearby land. However, this farm has found a greener way. It uses a special, “closed-loop (闭环)” system to turn pig waste into fertilizer (肥料) and green energy. The key to the system is a process called anaerobic digestion (厌氧消化). The farm collects pig waste through pipes (管道) and sends it directly into special tanks without oxygen (O2). There, the waste is broken down and produces biogas and biogas slurry (沼气和沼液). Since the waste moves through pipes and tanks, it is less possible to pollute the ground or the air. After that, the two products are used in different ways. The biogas is cleaned and turned into a kind of green gas. Part of it is sent into Shanghai’s city gas pipes. It is reported to be the first project of its kind in the city. The biogas slurry, on the other hand, becomes a natural fertilizer. It is used on about 867 hm2 of nearby farmland and helps save around 2 million yuan in fertilizer costs each year. The system also helps vegetables grow better. In the farm’s vegetable area, workers use biogas slurry on vegetables such as tomatoes and potatoes. Carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the biogas-cleaning process is also used as a fertilizer. According to the farm, this can increase vegetable production by about 20 percent. In this way, the farm creates a circle of pig waste, biogas, fertilizer, and vegetables. Experts believe this model can be used in other places and may help cities move closer to zero - waste development. It shows that with the help of science, even waste can become part of a greener future. 29．Why does the writer list numbers in Paragraph 4? A．To show the farm is very large and quite wealthy. B．To suggest how difficult it is to use biogas slurry. C．To make the benefits more believable and clearer. D．To compare Songlin Farm with other special farms. 30．Which picture can best show the use of the “closed–loop” system? A． B． C． D． 31．Which of the following shows the use of this system? A．Change animal waste into gas for heating. B．Use clean water to produce electric power. C．Clean factory waste and pour it out safely. D．Plant more trees to improve air quality in cities. 32．What’s the writer’s main purpose of introducing the Songlin farm? A．To explain how the biogas is made from pig waste. B．To show a useful example for greener farming today. C．To describe different methods used on modern farms. D．To tell us that only large farms can help reduce pollution. C Pang Zhongwang was born in a poor family in a small village of Hebei Province in 1999. His father had mental illness and his mother was disabled, unable to walk. What was worse, he had heart disease when he was young. The family lived a hard life, with lots of debts (债务). Even though there were so many difficulties, Pang Zhongwang was a hard-working boy. From a young age, he not only took good care of his parents but also did well in his studies. Every morning, he got up early to cook meals, clean the house and help his mother before going to school. After school, he quickly finished his homework and then did more housework. His love for learning was strong. He spent almost all his free time reading books. He focused on working out all the difficult problems in every subject. “When he is studying, he never feels tired.” his mother said. His efforts paid off. In 2017, he took part in the college entrance examination and got an excellent score of 684 points. With the extra 60 points from Tsinghua University’s “Self-improvement Plan”, he successfully became a student in Tsinghua University. In Tsinghua University, he continued to work hard. He spent a lot of time exploring new knowledge in the library. His hard work led to great achievements. He published papers in some important academic (学术的) magazines and won his first invention patent (专利). Now, as a PhD student, Pang Zhongwang is still making progress. He never forgets his family and the people who have helped him. He hopes to use his knowledge to help more people in need. His story shows that no matter how difficult life is, as long as we hold on to our dreams and work hard, we can succeed. 33．What difficulties did Pang Zhongwang face in his childhood? A．He had serious mental illness. B．His family led a rich life. C．His parents had health problems. D．He couldn’t go to school at all. 34．What did Pang Zhongwang do before school when he was young? ①He cooked meals.        ②He finished his homework. ③He cleaned the house.        ④He helped his mother. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 35．How did the writer introduce Pang’s strong love for learning in paragraph 3? A．By giving examples. B．By raising questions. C．By explaining reasons. D．By comparing different people. 36．Which of the following can best express the theme of the story? A．Many hands make light work. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Practice makes perfect. D Recent reports show that more teens feel sad or hopeless compared with ten years ago. In his new book How We Grow Up: Understanding Adolescence, journalist Matt Richtel explores the reasons behind teen stress and how adults can help. One reason why teens feel more stressed is that they have still-developing brains and think too much about what’s happening around them. At the same time, they face a fast-changing world full of information—from school, friends, and online. This can lead to overthinking and worry. Many people blame (责备) phones as the main cause of their stress. Too much screen time can indeed be harmful. But it’s not the only reason. That’s why simply taking away teens' phones won't solve this situation. What’s more important is helping them to find a balance—getting enough sleep, staying active, and having face-to-face conversations. The teenage years are a time of big change, and this change itself is another cause of stress. During this time, young people start to move from depending on their parents to being independent (独立的). This change is natural and necessary for growing up, but it can also bring stress—teens may not know how to make choices by themselves or they may worry that they can't do things well. This worry makes them question what their parents and teachers have taught them. The process makes them feel quite stressed. That is why help from parents is so important. Sometimes, teens may feel down even in loving homes because emotions (情绪) are hard to understand. Just like an adult might get stressed at work, teens can feel too stressed to deal with many small things together. Understanding this can help parents be supportive. In this way, parents can be good guides for their children. In short, mental health challenges in teens come from a mix of still-developing brains, the world around them, and the stress of growing up in a fast-changing world. To help with these problems, we shouldn’t just blame phones or be too strict with them. Instead, what matters is listening carefully, staying close to them, and guiding them with care and understanding. 37．What is more important for teens according to Paragraph 2? A．Becoming more independent. B．Finding a healthy life balance. C．Staying away from their phones. D．Dealing with emotional challenges. 38．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．What else brings teens stress and worries. B．Why teens become independent of parents. C．How teens deal with stress from their parents. D．Why teens question what they've been taught. 39．It is better to put “Open talks and patience can build trust.” in ____. A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 40．How is the passage organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ③=Paragraph 3, ④=Paragraph 4, ⑤=Paragraph 5) A．① →②③④ →⑤ B．①→② ③→④⑤ C．①→②③ →④⑤ D．①→② ③④→⑤ 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Improve Your Focus Nowadays, many students find it hard to focus on their study. There are so many distractions around them. 41 Luckily, you can improve your focus by following these tips. 42 If your desk is full of things like toys, comic books or your phone, you will easily get distracted. You should only keep things you need for study on your desk. A clean and tidy desk helps you pay attention to your work. Set a study timer. You can use a timer to plan your study time. 43 For example, study for 45 minutes and then take a 10-minute break. Working for a fixed time helps you stay focused and stops you from getting tired too soon. Cut down on screen time. 44 Spending too much time on phones or computers makes your brain used to fast-changing information. That makes it hard for you to focus on one thing for a long time. Try to use your phone less during study time. 45 When you are interested in what you are learning, you will pay more attention to it. You can try to find fun in your study, like connecting knowledge with your hobbies. A．Clear your study space. B．Find interest in your study. C．This has a bad influence on their study. D．You can divide your time into parts. E．You should study as long as possible. F．Digital products are the biggest distraction. G．You can study with your friends. 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 46．Daniel is very ________ (谦虚的). He never shows off in front of others. 47．A good doctor must work to high ________ (标准), because a small mistake may cost lives. 48．The speech about choosing a suitable job is well ________ (值得的) listening to. 49．It takes both knowledge and ________ (wise) to be a good youth worker. 50．The new plan for the coming school trip is still under ________ (discuss). 51．More rubbish ________ (recycle) in large factories in the future if we keep sorting it well. 52．While a________ with my classmates, I suddenly realized that I should keep calm. 53．We expect to see further i________ over the coming year. 五、(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We can find Chinese people growing vegetables tirelessly in every corner of the world. When the Chinese move into a house in 54 foreign country, they always grow vegetables in the garden. Even at the frozen Antarctica (南极洲), there’s a “vegetable greenhouse” built up by the members of Zhongshan Scientific Research Station, which 55 (provide) enough vegetables. Such a difficult situation cannot stop those 56 (science) love for vegetable growing. Although cheap and fresh vegetables 57 (place) on the shelves of supermarkets, the Chinese people’s love for growing vegetables themselves never goes away. Besides, some people even build virtual (虚拟的) farms on smart phones to get the 58 (please) of growing vegetables. Why do many Chinese grow vegetables in both daily lives and the virtual world? Such love comes from the Chinese history. 59 (fill) their stomachs, Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard work. In China’s culture, working hard solves the stomach problem 60 studying satisfies the hunger for knowledge. And now, 61 (smart) technologies are used for growing vegetables. Even in the outer space, Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng showed how he grew vegetables in the space laboratory of Tiangong-2 space station. Nothing can prevent the Chinese people 62 vegetable growing. The “Chinese vegetable gardens” 63 (produce) hopes across the world, and they also carry the best wishes of the Chinese people to their ancestors. 六、(共3小题；64题2分，65题2分，66题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 I’m Li Ming. I live in a nice neighbourhood in the countryside. There’s a school, a small shop, a hospital, two bookshops and a big supermarket in it. My neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They have many kinds of skills and often help us with all kinds of problems. Usually there is a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend at the community centre. We can go there when we need help with our problems. Computer engineers are popular. They help us check our computers. We can also find someone to fix things like broken washing machines or fridges. From time to time some lawyers help us learn about laws. Students can get help with their homework. There are some college students among the volunteers and they are always ready to help. Volunteers also help the old people. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. Sometimes some volunteers help the old people tidy their flats. Just as the saying goes, “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.” In the neighbourhood we are like a big family. To us, the home is not only the house we live in, but also the neighbourhood we belong to. We all work hard to make it an even better place. I’m very lucky to live in such a lovely neighbourhood. 64．What are Li Ming’s neighbours like? 65．When do the volunteers usually have a “helping hands” meeting? 66．Are you willing to help others? What can you do to help others in your daily life? 七、书面表达(满分15分) 67．以“How I Manage My Pocket Money”为题，写一篇80—100词的英语短文，介绍你如何使用和管理零花钱。 内容包括： 1. 你每月有多少零花钱； 2. 你通常把钱花在什么地方； 3. 你如何节省和储蓄； 4. 你的理财感受。 参考词汇：manage, save, spend, pocket money, record, plan, useful, achieve _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考自编模拟卷（江苏宿迁专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 答题注意事项 1.本试卷共10页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。 4.答非选择题时使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Wearing blue clothes can make ________ easier to feel less stressed. I will wear a blue T-shirt today. A．that B．this C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：穿蓝色衣服可以让感到更少压力这件事变得更容易。我今天将要穿一件蓝色的T恤。 that那个；this这个；it它；one一个。固定结构make it +形容词+to do sth.表示“使做某事变得……”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to feel less stressed，用it。 2．He is very ________. He never shows off even though he does well in all his subjects. A．curious B．energetic C．modest D．creative 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他非常谦虚。他从不炫耀，尽管他所有科目都学得好。 curious好奇的；energetic精力充沛的；modest谦虚的；creative有创造力的。根据“He never shows off”可知，他尽管成绩好也不炫耀，说明为人谦虚，故用modest。 3．Liu Cixin is an excellent writer. Reading his novel is ________ having a talk with him. A．as good as B．as well as C．as often as D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：刘慈欣是一位优秀的作家。读他的小说就像和他交谈一样好。 as good as像……一样好；as well as像……一样好；as often as像……一样经常；as soon as一……就。句中is为系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据句意及语法结构，as good as“像……一样好”，其中good是形容词，此处放在be动词is后，用来描述“读小说”这件事的性质，符合语境。 4．As an ________, she works with numbers and checks all accounts carefully every day. A．artist B．accountant C．actor D．engineer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为一名会计，她每天与数字打交道并仔细检查所有账目。 artist艺术家；accountant会计；actor演员；engineer工程师。根据“works with numbers and checks all accounts carefully”可知工作内容与数字和账目有关，推测出职业是会计。 5．You need to think twice before you ________ this difficult task. A．take on B．take off C．take up D．take away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在你承担这项困难的任务之前，你需要三思。 take on承担；take off脱下；take up占据；take away拿走。根据“this difficult task”可知，此处语境为接受或承担困难工作。take on符合此逻辑搭配。 6．— I am a little nervous before the final exam. — Don’t worry. It is quite ________ to have such a feeling. A．normal B．necessary C．popular D．strange 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——期末考试前我有点紧张。——别担心。有这种感觉是很正常的。 normal正常的；necessary必要的；popular流行的；strange奇怪的。根据“Don't worry.”可知是在安慰对方，表明考前紧张是正常的现象。 7．—This project requires everyone’s input. —Yes, it’s a huge task. I’m sure it will ________ all members of the team in some way, even those who are usually quiet. A．attend B．involve C．receive D．prevent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个项目需要每个人的投入。——是的，这是个巨大的任务。我确信它会在某种程度上使所有团队成员，即使是那些通常很安静的人参与进来。 attend参加，出席；involve使参与，包含；receive收到，接收；prevent阻止，预防。根据“This project requires everyone’s input.”可知项目需要每个人的投入，推测出任务会让所有成员都参与进来。应填involve。 8．The loud noise of the people in the street almost ________ and I couldn't have a rest all the time. A．made me sleepy B．drove me mad C．gave me up D．calmed me down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大街上人们喧闹的声音快把我弄疯了，我得不到半刻休息。 考查动词短语。make sb. sleepy意为“使某人昏昏欲睡”；drive sb. mad意为“使某人发疯”；give sb. up意为“放弃某人”；calm sb. down意为“使某人冷静”。根据“The loud noise”的语境确定答案。故选B。 【点睛】词组与代词的位置： 动词与副词组成的词组，代词作宾语要用宾格放词组中间 如：give it up  ; turn it on /off / up / down 如果是动词与介词组成的词组，则放在词组后 如：take care of it /them       look after it /them look for it /them 9．Traffic rules should be traffic accidents. A．paid attention to avoid B．paid attention to to avoid C．paid attention to avoiding D．paid attention to to avoiding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：应该注意交通规则，避免交通事故。根据句子结构判断，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为should be+及物动词的过去分词，pay attention to注意，被动语态的主语是pay attention to的承受者，动词不定式用作目的状语，故答案为B。 10．Helen Keller once said “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow.” It tells us ________. A．when can we find a warm place B．where does the sun rise from C．how people can live a happy life D．what readers should see in a sunny day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海伦▪ 凯勒曾经说过“面向阳光，就看不到阴影。”这句话告诉我们如何过快乐的生活。 考查宾语从句。when can we find a warm place疑问句语序；where does the sun rise from疑问句语序；how people can live a happy life人如何过快乐的生活；what readers should see in a sunny day阳光明媚的日子里读者应该看什么。根据句中的名言“面向阳光，你就看不到阴影。”可知这是教人如何过快乐的生活。故选C。 二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Till February 2026, the East-West cooperation (合作) between Shandong and Gansu provinces had achieved great success. For a long time, many village areas in Gansu had few jobs. Young people had to leave their hometowns to work in big cities, 11 their families behind. Since the cooperation started, Shandong has used its strong economy to help Gansu. It has carried out 526 aid projects and brought 170 new 12 to Gansu’s countryside. This partnership has 13 the lives of thousands of families. Li Hua, a 42-year-old man from a village in Dingxi, Gansu, 14 noticed the big change. “Three years ago, I had no choice but to go to Shandong to work in a factory,” he shared, “I could return to my hometown just once a year. Being separated from my wife and two children was quite 15 , we didn’t have enough money. ” Now, Li works in a fruit processing factory built by the project. He gets 4,500 yuan a month-almost the same as before-but he can 16 his family. “I see my children grow up and help my wife with farm work on weekends. Life is much 17 now,” he smiled warmly. The cooperation has also made local industries 18 again. Many companies from Shandong brought new technology to Gansu. A vegetable growing base in Tianshui 19 jobs for 800 local villagers. “Before, we just sold fresh vegetables at 20 prices,” said Wang Mei, a 55-year-old farmer. “Now, the base makes them into cans or dried food, and sells them to big cities through Shandong’s sales networks. My yearly income has doubled!” Local people all 21 the cooperation. “Shandong’s help gave us not only jobs but also 22 for the future,” said Zhang Wei, a village worker. “Young people don’t need to leave home anymore, and our villages are becoming better and better. We used to 23 the future of our hometowns,” he added. The East-West cooperation is getting deeper, bringing more 24 and better lives to people in Gansu. It is a wonderful 25 of how teamwork between places can make a difference. 11．A．leaving B．forgetting C．protecting D．visiting 12．A．donations B．discussions C．businesses D．dangers 13．A．recorded B．repeated C．created D．changed 14．A．suddenly B．greatly C．happily D．softly 15．A．difficult B．joyful C．peaceful D．simple 16．A．teach B．miss C．support D．follow 17．A．warmer B．shorter C．harder D．faster 18．A．busy B．lively C．quiet D．slow 19．A．provided B．served C．built D．waited 20．A．low B．high C．good D．new 21．A．doubt B．refuse C．praise D．practice 22．A．luck B．energy C．health D．hope 23．A．think of B．worry about C．argue with D．suffer from 24．A．problems B．orders C．chances D．meetings 25．A．story B．lesson C．game D．example 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文讲述山东与甘肃东西部协作取得成功，通过项目带动就业，改善当地家庭生活，展现了团队合作的力量。 【详解】11．句意：年轻人不得不离开家乡去大城市打工，把家人留在身后。 根据“Young people had to leave their hometowns to work in big cities”可知年轻人外出务工，留下家人。leaving“留下”，符合语境。forgetting“忘记”，protecting“保护”，visiting“拜访”，都不符合语境。 12．句意：山东实施了526个帮扶项目，给甘肃乡村带来170个新产业。 根据前文东西部合作帮扶项目可知，带来新的产业。businesses“产业；生意”，符合语境。donations“捐赠”，discussions“讨论”，dangers“危险”，都不符合语境。 13．句意：这项合作改变了成千上万个家庭的生活。 根据后文人们生活变好的例子可知合作改变了生活。changed“改变，”符合语境。recorded“记录”，repeated“重复”，created“创造”，都不符合语境。 14．句意：来自甘肃定西一个村庄的42岁男子李华极大地感受到了这巨大的变化。 根据“noticed the big change”可知，这里表达极大地察觉到巨变。greatly修饰动词noticed，用来强调程度，意思是“极大地或深切地注意到巨大变化”。suddenly“突然”，happily“开心地”，softly“轻柔地”，都不符合语境。 15．句意：和妻子、两个孩子分开生活相当艰难，我们没有足够的钱。 根据“I could return to my hometown just once a year. We didn’t have enough money.”可知生活艰难。difficult“艰难的”，符合语境。joyful“快乐的”，peaceful“平静的”，simple“简单的”，都不符合语境。 16．句意：他每个月挣4500元，几乎和以前一样，但他可以供养家人。 根据前文在家乡工厂上班，不用外出，能够供养家人。support“供养；支持”，符合语境。teach“教”，miss“想念”，follow“跟随”，都不符合语境。 17．句意：现在生活温暖多了，他温暖地笑着说。 根据“I see my children grow up and help my wife with farm work on weekends”可知生活更温暖。warmer“更温暖的”，符合语境。shorter“更短的”，harder“更艰难的”，faster“更快的”，都不符合语境。 18．句意：这次合作也让当地产业再次充满活力。 根据后文山东企业带来新技术，产业发展，可知产业变得有活力。lively“充满活力的”，符合语境。busy“忙碌的”，quiet“安静的”，slow“缓慢的”，都不符合语境。 19．句意：天水的一个蔬菜种植基地为800名当地村民提供了工作。 固定搭配provide jobs意为“提供工作”。provided“提供”，符合语境。served“服务”，built“建造”，waited“等待”，都无法与jobs搭配表示给予工作。 20．句意：一个55岁的农民王梅说：“以前，我们只是以低价售卖新鲜蔬菜。” 根据后文现在加工后收入翻倍，对比可知以前售价低。low“低的”，符合语境。high“高的”，good“好的”，new“新的”，都不符合语境。 21．句意：当地人全都赞扬这项合作。 根据后文人们收入增加，生活变好，可知大家称赞这项合作。praise“赞扬”，符合语境。doubt“怀疑”，refuse“拒绝”，practice“练习”，都不符合语境。 22．句意：一位乡村工作者张伟说：“山东的帮助带给我们的不仅是工作，还有对未来的希望。” 根据后文年轻人不用离家，家乡越来越好，可知是带来希望。hope“希望”，符合语境。luck“运气”，energy“精力”，health“健康”，都不符合语境。 23．句意：他补充说：“我们过去常常担心家乡的未来。” 根据前后对比，现在生活变好，过去是担忧未来。worry about“担心”，符合语境。think of “想到”，argue with“和……争吵”，suffer from“遭受”，都不符合语境。 24．句意：东西部合作持续深化，给甘肃人民带来更多机会和更好的生活。 根据前文带来岗位、产业，是带来更多机会。chances“机会”，符合语境。problems“问题”，orders“命令”，meetings“会议”，都不符合语境。 25．句意：这是地区间合作产生积极影响的一个绝佳例子。 根据全文内容，山东和甘肃开展东西部协作，带动甘肃乡村产业发展、改善百姓生活，这件事可以作为地区间合作发挥作用的实例。example“例子；范例”，符合语境。 story“故事”，侧重叙事；lesson“课程或教训”，常指从坏事中吸取教训；game“游戏或比赛”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A On April 24, 2025, China launched (发射) the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft into space. This special day marked the 10th anniversary of “China Space Day”, which celebrates China’s space achievements. These achievements began with the launch of the first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, in 1970. Meet the AstronautsChen Dong: He has been to space twice before (2016 and 2022) and now has become the third Chinese astronaut to fly three times. Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie: Both are new astronauts. They work as pilots and engineers. Their TasksThe team will live in China’s space station for about six months. Their tasks include: 1. Replacing the Old Team: The Shenzhou-19 astronauts, who had been in space for more than150 days, returned to Earth on April 30. 2. Science Experiments: They will study how living things live in space. For example: ●Watch zebrafish (small fish) to learn how hard parts inside their bodies (like bones) and hearts stay healthy in low gravity (重力). ● Check planarians (真涡虫) to see if their bodies can grow again after being cut in space. ● Study streptomyces (链霉菌) for use in medicines. ● Spacewalks: They will go outside the station to repair tools, add new tools, and test technologies. Other WorkDuring their stay, they will welcome the Tianzhou-9 cargo ship (bringing food and tools) and the Shenzhou-21 later in 2025. The Shenzhou-20 team plans to return to Earth in late October 2025. ▲ These experiments and tasks will help scientists prepare for future long space trips, like going to the Moon or Mars! 26．What can we learn from the text? A．There are five astronauts on the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft. B．China launched Dongfanghong-1 into space on the 10th Space Day. C．Chen Dong has flown in space the most times among the Shenzhou-20 astronauts. D．The Shenzhou-20 astronauts will live in China’s space station for 150 days. 27．Eric wants to be a doctor. Which science experiment in space will he probably choose to watch? A．How zebrafish get healthier in low gravity. B．How planarian worms grow again after being cut. C．How streptomyces will be used in medicines. D．How astronauts walk outside the space station. 28．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．Where it happens B．How it works C．What they did D．Why it’s important 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年4月24日中国发射神舟二十号载人飞船的相关情况，包括宇航员介绍、主要任务以及这些任务的重要意义。 【详解】26．第一段介绍了神舟二十号宇航员的基本情况，第二段“Meet the Astronauts”指出：“Chen Dong: He has been to space twice before (2016 and 2022) and now has become the third Chinese astronaut to fly three times.” 这说明陈冬是神舟二十号宇航员中进入太空次数最多的人，因此C项正确。A项文中只提到三名宇航员，不是五名；B项东方红一号于1970年发射，不是第十个航天日发射；D项他们计划在空间站生活约六个月，不是150天。 27．第三段“Their Tasks”中“Science Experiments”部分提到：“Study streptomyces for use in medicines.” 如果Eric想成为一名医生，他可能最关注链霉菌在药物方面的研究，因此C项正确。A项关于斑马鱼的研究侧重低重力下骨骼和心脏健康；B项关于真涡虫的研究侧重再生能力；D项属于太空行走任务，不是科学实验。 28．最后一段提到：“These experiments and tasks will help scientists prepare for future long space trips, like going to the Moon or Mars!” 这句话说明这些实验和任务的重要意义，因此▲处应填“Why it’s important”，即D项。 B Around Shanghai, Songlin Farm, a large pig farm, is showing the world that modern farming doesn’t have to harm the environment. In the past, animal waste from large farms often caused problems for water, air, and nearby land. However, this farm has found a greener way. It uses a special, “closed-loop (闭环)” system to turn pig waste into fertilizer (肥料) and green energy. The key to the system is a process called anaerobic digestion (厌氧消化). The farm collects pig waste through pipes (管道) and sends it directly into special tanks without oxygen (O2). There, the waste is broken down and produces biogas and biogas slurry (沼气和沼液). Since the waste moves through pipes and tanks, it is less possible to pollute the ground or the air. After that, the two products are used in different ways. The biogas is cleaned and turned into a kind of green gas. Part of it is sent into Shanghai’s city gas pipes. It is reported to be the first project of its kind in the city. The biogas slurry, on the other hand, becomes a natural fertilizer. It is used on about 867 hm2 of nearby farmland and helps save around 2 million yuan in fertilizer costs each year. The system also helps vegetables grow better. In the farm’s vegetable area, workers use biogas slurry on vegetables such as tomatoes and potatoes. Carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the biogas-cleaning process is also used as a fertilizer. According to the farm, this can increase vegetable production by about 20 percent. In this way, the farm creates a circle of pig waste, biogas, fertilizer, and vegetables. Experts believe this model can be used in other places and may help cities move closer to zero - waste development. It shows that with the help of science, even waste can become part of a greener future. 29．Why does the writer list numbers in Paragraph 4? A．To show the farm is very large and quite wealthy. B．To suggest how difficult it is to use biogas slurry. C．To make the benefits more believable and clearer. D．To compare Songlin Farm with other special farms. 30．Which picture can best show the use of the “closed–loop” system? A． B． C． D． 31．Which of the following shows the use of this system? A．Change animal waste into gas for heating. B．Use clean water to produce electric power. C．Clean factory waste and pour it out safely. D．Plant more trees to improve air quality in cities. 32．What’s the writer’s main purpose of introducing the Songlin farm? A．To explain how the biogas is made from pig waste. B．To show a useful example for greener farming today. C．To describe different methods used on modern farms. D．To tell us that only large farms can help reduce pollution. 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．A 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍上海周边的松林养猪场，使用闭环系统把猪粪转化成肥料与绿色能源，打造零废弃循环农业，为现代绿色农业提供范例。 【详解】29．第四段倒数第一句“It is used on about 867 hm2 of nearby farmland and helps save around 2 million yuan in fertilizer costs each year.”中作者列出867公顷、200万元这些数字，是为了让这套系统带来的好处更清晰、更有说服力。 30．根据文章第二段第3句“It uses a special, ‘closed-loop (闭环)’ system to turn pig waste into fertilizer (肥料) and green energy.”及全文对系统运作流程的介绍，该闭环系统是循环运作的生态模式：猪粪经无氧厌氧消化处理后产出沼气和沼液，沼气转化为城市燃气，沼液作为肥料用于种植，形成完整循环，图片B符合该系统的流程特征。 31．第二段第2句“It uses a special, ‘closed-loop (闭环) ’ system to turn pig waste into fertilizer (肥料) and green energy.”提到这个系统可以把动物粪便转化成沼气这种绿色燃气，用于供热，对应A 选项。 32．根据文章首段“modern farming doesn’t have to harm the environment”和尾段“Experts believe this model can be used in other places and may help cities move closer to zero - waste development.”可推知，作者介绍松林农场，是为了给当下的绿色农业展示一个可行且有价值的范例。 C Pang Zhongwang was born in a poor family in a small village of Hebei Province in 1999. His father had mental illness and his mother was disabled, unable to walk. What was worse, he had heart disease when he was young. The family lived a hard life, with lots of debts (债务). Even though there were so many difficulties, Pang Zhongwang was a hard-working boy. From a young age, he not only took good care of his parents but also did well in his studies. Every morning, he got up early to cook meals, clean the house and help his mother before going to school. After school, he quickly finished his homework and then did more housework. His love for learning was strong. He spent almost all his free time reading books. He focused on working out all the difficult problems in every subject. “When he is studying, he never feels tired.” his mother said. His efforts paid off. In 2017, he took part in the college entrance examination and got an excellent score of 684 points. With the extra 60 points from Tsinghua University’s “Self-improvement Plan”, he successfully became a student in Tsinghua University. In Tsinghua University, he continued to work hard. He spent a lot of time exploring new knowledge in the library. His hard work led to great achievements. He published papers in some important academic (学术的) magazines and won his first invention patent (专利). Now, as a PhD student, Pang Zhongwang is still making progress. He never forgets his family and the people who have helped him. He hopes to use his knowledge to help more people in need. His story shows that no matter how difficult life is, as long as we hold on to our dreams and work hard, we can succeed. 33．What difficulties did Pang Zhongwang face in his childhood? A．He had serious mental illness. B．His family led a rich life. C．His parents had health problems. D．He couldn’t go to school at all. 34．What did Pang Zhongwang do before school when he was young? ①He cooked meals.        ②He finished his homework. ③He cleaned the house.        ④He helped his mother. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 35．How did the writer introduce Pang’s strong love for learning in paragraph 3? A．By giving examples. B．By raising questions. C．By explaining reasons. D．By comparing different people. 36．Which of the following can best express the theme of the story? A．Many hands make light work. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Practice makes perfect. 【答案】33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍庞众望出身贫寒，克服重重困难坚持学习，考入清华并不断追梦的励志故事。 【详解】33．第一段指出“His father had mental illness and his mother was disabled, unable to walk.”，他的父母都有健康方面的问题。 34．第二段指出“Every morning, he got up early to cook meals, clean the house and help his mother before going to school.”，上学前他做饭、打扫屋子、帮助妈妈，对应①③④。 35．第三段列举了他利用空闲时间读书、钻研难题、母亲的评价、高考取得高分等事例，用举例的方式介绍他对学习的热爱。By giving examples意为“通过举例子”。 36．最后一段指出“His story shows that no matter how difficult life is, as long as we hold on to our dreams and work hard, we can succeed.”点明主旨：只要坚持梦想、努力奋斗就能成功。Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。 D Recent reports show that more teens feel sad or hopeless compared with ten years ago. In his new book How We Grow Up: Understanding Adolescence, journalist Matt Richtel explores the reasons behind teen stress and how adults can help. One reason why teens feel more stressed is that they have still-developing brains and think too much about what’s happening around them. At the same time, they face a fast-changing world full of information—from school, friends, and online. This can lead to overthinking and worry. Many people blame (责备) phones as the main cause of their stress. Too much screen time can indeed be harmful. But it’s not the only reason. That’s why simply taking away teens' phones won't solve this situation. What’s more important is helping them to find a balance—getting enough sleep, staying active, and having face-to-face conversations. The teenage years are a time of big change, and this change itself is another cause of stress. During this time, young people start to move from depending on their parents to being independent (独立的). This change is natural and necessary for growing up, but it can also bring stress—teens may not know how to make choices by themselves or they may worry that they can't do things well. This worry makes them question what their parents and teachers have taught them. The process makes them feel quite stressed. That is why help from parents is so important. Sometimes, teens may feel down even in loving homes because emotions (情绪) are hard to understand. Just like an adult might get stressed at work, teens can feel too stressed to deal with many small things together. Understanding this can help parents be supportive. In this way, parents can be good guides for their children. In short, mental health challenges in teens come from a mix of still-developing brains, the world around them, and the stress of growing up in a fast-changing world. To help with these problems, we shouldn’t just blame phones or be too strict with them. Instead, what matters is listening carefully, staying close to them, and guiding them with care and understanding. 37．What is more important for teens according to Paragraph 2? A．Becoming more independent. B．Finding a healthy life balance. C．Staying away from their phones. D．Dealing with emotional challenges. 38．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．What else brings teens stress and worries. B．Why teens become independent of parents. C．How teens deal with stress from their parents. D．Why teens question what they've been taught. 39．It is better to put “Open talks and patience can build trust.” in ____. A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 40．How is the passage organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ③=Paragraph 3, ④=Paragraph 4, ⑤=Paragraph 5) A．① →②③④ →⑤ B．①→② ③→④⑤ C．①→②③ →④⑤ D．①→② ③④→⑤ 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年压力源于大脑发育、信息过载和独立期的变化；帮助他们的关键不是没收手机，而是倾听、引导和帮助他们找到生活平衡。 【详解】37．定位原文第2段“What’s more important is helping them to find a balance—getting enough sleep, staying active, and having face-to-face conversations.”，这句话的含义是更重要的是帮助他们找到平衡，也就是建立健康的生活平衡。 38．第3段的中心句是“The teenage years are a time of big change, and this change itself is another cause of stress.”，本段主要讲青春期自身发生的变化，是另外一种会带给青少年压力的因素，对应还有什么会带给青少年压力和烦恼。 39．句子“Open talks and patience can build trust.”意思是坦诚沟通和耐心可以建立信任。第4段讲父母应该理解青少年，给予支持，做好引导。这句话放在4处，承接上文父母要理解支持孩子，引出父母做好引导，逻辑通顺。 40．第①段引出青少年压力这个话题；第②③④段分别介绍青少年产生压力的不同原因以及对应的解决办法；第⑤段总结全文，告诉我们对待青少年压力的正确方式。文章结构为总分总：①引出话题，②③④分述原因及建议，⑤总结全文。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Improve Your Focus Nowadays, many students find it hard to focus on their study. There are so many distractions around them. 41 Luckily, you can improve your focus by following these tips. 42 If your desk is full of things like toys, comic books or your phone, you will easily get distracted. You should only keep things you need for study on your desk. A clean and tidy desk helps you pay attention to your work. Set a study timer. You can use a timer to plan your study time. 43 For example, study for 45 minutes and then take a 10-minute break. Working for a fixed time helps you stay focused and stops you from getting tired too soon. Cut down on screen time. 44 Spending too much time on phones or computers makes your brain used to fast-changing information. That makes it hard for you to focus on one thing for a long time. Try to use your phone less during study time. 45 When you are interested in what you are learning, you will pay more attention to it. You can try to find fun in your study, like connecting knowledge with your hobbies. A．Clear your study space. B．Find interest in your study. C．This has a bad influence on their study. D．You can divide your time into parts. E．You should study as long as possible. F．Digital products are the biggest distraction. G．You can study with your friends. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．F 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了提升学习专注力的几种方法。 【详解】41．根据语句“Nowadays, many students find it hard to focus on their study. There are so many distractions around them.”可知，这句话说明学生很难专注学习，身边存在许多干扰，C选项“This has a bad influence on their study.”与此相符，该句承接上文，说明这种情况会对学习造成不良影响，引出下文提升专注力的建议。 42．根据语句“If your desk is full of things like toys, comic books or your phone, you will easily get distracted. You should only keep things you need for study on your desk.”可知，这句话说明书桌上杂物容易使人分心，学习时只保留学习用品，A选项“Clear your study space.”与此相符，该句作为本段主题句，概括本段清理学习空间的核心内容。 43．根据语句“You can use a timer to plan your study time.”以及后文语句“For example, study for 45 minutes and then take a 10-minute break.”可知，这句话介绍使用计时器规划学习时间，并举例分段学习和休息，D选项“You can divide your time into parts.”与此相符，该句承接上文，引出后文拆分时间学习休息的例子。   44．根据语句“Cut down on screen time.”和后文语句“Spending too much time on phones or computers makes your brain used to fast-changing information.”可知，这句话点明本段主题为减少屏幕使用时间，介绍长时间使用电子设备带来的坏处，F选项“Digital products are the biggest distraction.”与此相符，该句承接主题句，引出电子产品干扰专注力的相关论述。 45．根据语句“When you are interested in what you are learning, you will pay more attention to it. You can try to find fun in your study, like connecting knowledge with your hobbies.”可知，这句话说明对所学内容感兴趣就会更加专注，可以在学习中寻找乐趣，B选项“Find interest in your study.”与此相符，该句作为本段主题句，概括本段要在学习中寻找兴趣的主旨。 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 46．Daniel is very ________ (谦虚的). He never shows off in front of others. 【答案】modest 【详解】句意：Daniel非常谦虚。他从不在别人面前炫耀。modest 意为“谦虚的”，位于系动词is之后作表语，说明主语Daniel的性格特征。 47．A good doctor must work to high ________ (标准), because a small mistake may cost lives. 【答案】standards 【详解】句意：一名优秀的医生必须高标准工作，因为一个小小的失误可能会夺去生命。“标准”对应名词为standard。形容词high修饰名词，固定搭配：to high standards表示“高标准”，此处指一整套工作规范，应用复数形式，故填standards。 48．The speech about choosing a suitable job is well ________ (值得的) listening to. 【答案】worth 【详解】句意：这场关于选择合适工作的演讲很值得一听。固定句型be well worth doing“很值得做某事”，worth是形容词，意为“值得的”。 49．It takes both knowledge and ________ (wise) to be a good youth worker. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：要成为一名优秀的青年工作者，既需要知识也需要智慧。此处需要名词作take的宾语，与knowledge并列，由and连接，结合所给单词，wise的名词形式是wisdom，表示“智慧”，不可数名词。 50．The new plan for the coming school trip is still under ________ (discuss). 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：即将到来的学校旅行的新计划仍在讨论中。括号内给出“discuss”，此处构成固定搭配“under discussion”，意为“在讨论中”，under是介词，后接名词，因此填discussion。 51．More rubbish ________ (recycle) in large factories in the future if we keep sorting it well. 【答案】will be recycled 【详解】句意：如果我们继续做好分类，未来更多的垃圾将在大型工厂被回收。句中in the future表示将来，if 引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；主语More rubbish与recycle是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be recycled。 52．While a________ with my classmates, I suddenly realized that I should keep calm. 【答案】arguing/rguing 【详解】句意：当我和同学争吵的时候，我突然意识到我应该保持冷静。while引导时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，可省略主语和be动词，空处用现在分词。根据“I suddenly realized that I should keep calm”以及首字母提示可知，这里指争吵，用动词argue表示。故填arguing。 53．We expect to see further i________ over the coming year. 【答案】improvement/mprovement 【详解】句意：我们期待在来年看到进一步的改善。further修饰名词，表示 “进一步的”，improvement“改善”，不可数名词。 五、(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We can find Chinese people growing vegetables tirelessly in every corner of the world. When the Chinese move into a house in 54 foreign country, they always grow vegetables in the garden. Even at the frozen Antarctica (南极洲), there’s a “vegetable greenhouse” built up by the members of Zhongshan Scientific Research Station, which 55 (provide) enough vegetables. Such a difficult situation cannot stop those 56 (science) love for vegetable growing. Although cheap and fresh vegetables 57 (place) on the shelves of supermarkets, the Chinese people’s love for growing vegetables themselves never goes away. Besides, some people even build virtual (虚拟的) farms on smart phones to get the 58 (please) of growing vegetables. Why do many Chinese grow vegetables in both daily lives and the virtual world? Such love comes from the Chinese history. 59 (fill) their stomachs, Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard work. In China’s culture, working hard solves the stomach problem 60 studying satisfies the hunger for knowledge. And now, 61 (smart) technologies are used for growing vegetables. Even in the outer space, Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng showed how he grew vegetables in the space laboratory of Tiangong-2 space station. Nothing can prevent the Chinese people 62 vegetable growing. The “Chinese vegetable gardens” 63 (produce) hopes across the world, and they also carry the best wishes of the Chinese people to their ancestors. 【答案】 54．a 55．provides 56．scientists’ 57．are being placed 58．pleasure 59．To fill 60．and 61．smarter 62．from 63．are producing 【导语】本文介绍中国人爱种菜的现象，讲述这种爱好的历史渊源以及现代科技助力蔬菜种植的情况。 【详解】54．句意：当中国人搬到一个外国的房子里，他们总会在花园种菜。该处需一个冠词，在句中作定语；上下文提示语义与“一个”相关；foreign是以辅音音素开头的单词，要求使用不定冠词a。故填a。 55．句意：甚至在寒冷的南极，中山科学考察站成员建造了一间“蔬菜温室”，它提供足够的蔬菜。该处需一个动词，在定语从句中作谓语；先行词vegetable greenhouse是单数，提示语义与“提供”相关；主句时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填provides。 56．句意：如此艰难的环境不能阻止那些科学家对种菜的热爱。该处需名词所有格，在句中作定语；those后接可数名词复数，提示语义与“科学家的”相关；science表示“科学”，对应的人是scientist，复数为scientists，其所有格形式为scientists’。故填scientists’。 57．句意：尽管更多物美价廉的蔬菜正被摆在超市货架上，中国人自己种菜的热爱从未消减。该处需动词的被动形式，在句中作谓语；主语vegetables和place是被动关系，提示语义与“放置”相关；语境强调现阶段正在发生的被动动作，要求使用现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being placed。 58．句意：除此之外，有些人甚至在智能手机上搭建虚拟农场，获得种菜的乐趣。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；the后接名词，提示语义与“乐趣”相关；please表示“使高兴”，名词形式pleasure表示“乐趣”。故填pleasure。 59．句意：为填饱肚子，中国人形成了勤劳的传统。该处需动词不定式，在句中作目的状语；提示语义与“填满”相关；此处表目的，要求使用动词不定式放句首。故填To fill。 60．句意：在中国文化里，辛勤劳作解决温饱问题，学习满足对知识的渴求。该处需并列连词，连接两个分句；前后两句是并列顺承关系，提示语义与“并且”相关；要求使用并列连词and。故填and。 61．句意：而现在，更智能的技术被应用于蔬菜种植。该处需形容词比较级，在句中作定语；暗含现代技术和过去技术对比，提示语义与“智能的”相关；要求使用smart的比较级形式。故填smarter。 62．句意：没有什么能阻止中国人种菜。该处需介词，构成固定搭配；提示语义与“阻止……做某事”相关；固定搭配prevent sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。 63．句意：这些“中国菜园”正在全世界孕育希望，它们也承载着中国人对先祖最美好的祝愿。该处需动词，在句中作谓语；主语The “Chinese vegetable gardens”是复数，提示语义与“产生，孕育”相关；语境表达现阶段持续的状态，要求使用现在进行时。故填are producing。 六、(共3小题；64题2分，65题2分，66题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 I’m Li Ming. I live in a nice neighbourhood in the countryside. There’s a school, a small shop, a hospital, two bookshops and a big supermarket in it. My neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They have many kinds of skills and often help us with all kinds of problems. Usually there is a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend at the community centre. We can go there when we need help with our problems. Computer engineers are popular. They help us check our computers. We can also find someone to fix things like broken washing machines or fridges. From time to time some lawyers help us learn about laws. Students can get help with their homework. There are some college students among the volunteers and they are always ready to help. Volunteers also help the old people. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. Sometimes some volunteers help the old people tidy their flats. Just as the saying goes, “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.” In the neighbourhood we are like a big family. To us, the home is not only the house we live in, but also the neighbourhood we belong to. We all work hard to make it an even better place. I’m very lucky to live in such a lovely neighbourhood. 64．What are Li Ming’s neighbours like? 65．When do the volunteers usually have a “helping hands” meeting? 66．Are you willing to help others? What can you do to help others in your daily life? 【答案】64．They are kind and helpful. 65．At the weekend. 66．Yes, I am. I can help my classmates with their homework, or help my parents do some housework. 【导语】本文主要介绍了李明所居住的乡村社区及其邻居们互相帮助、乐于奉献的情况。 【详解】64．根据第一段“My neighbours are kind and helpful.”可知，他们善良且乐于助人，答案几乎是原文引述。 65．根据第二段“Usually there is a ‘helping hands’ meeting at the weekend at the community centre.”可知，会议通常在周末举行，直接提取时间信息。 66．本题为开放性试题，根据自身实际作答即可，答案不唯一。示例：Yes, I am. I can help my classmates with their homework, or help my parents do some housework. 七、书面表达(满分15分) 67．以“How I Manage My Pocket Money”为题，写一篇80—100词的英语短文，介绍你如何使用和管理零花钱。 内容包括： 1. 你每月有多少零花钱； 2. 你通常把钱花在什么地方； 3. 你如何节省和储蓄； 4. 你的理财感受。 参考词汇：manage, save, spend, pocket money, record, plan, useful, achieve _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I Manage My Pocket Money I get 100 yuan as pocket money every month. I usually spend about 40 yuan on school supplies and snacks. I save the rest in a small tin. I also record how I spend my money in a notebook. When I want to buy something expensive, I plan ahead and save for it. I never waste money on useless things. I think managing pocket money well is an important skill. It helps me learn to control my spending and achieve my goals. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：每月零花钱数额；花钱用途；节省储蓄方法；理财感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，80-100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明每月零花钱数量 主体段：介绍消费去向、储蓄方式与省钱做法 结尾段：谈管理零花钱的收获与感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：每月零花钱 100 yuan/pocket money/every month/allowance/monthly等 要点二：零花钱用途 spend/school supplies/snacks/books/drinks等 要点三：储蓄与省钱 save/record/plan ahead/waste/keep/avoid等 要点四：理财感悟 manage/useful/achieve goals/skill/control等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $