精品解析： 江苏省宿迁市崇文初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月第一次月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年度第一学期第一次学情调研 初三英语试卷 试卷满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（每小题1分，共10分） 1. What is the boy’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. B. C. 3. How much does one ticket cost? A. B. C. 4. What subject did Peter prepare for last night? A. B. C. 5. What is the boy’s uncle now? A. An artist. B. An art teacher. C. A businessman. 6. Why does the boy advise the girl to wear red? A. Because she likes red best. B. Because she looks good in red. C. Because she feels weak. 7. How long has Jack lived here? A. For one week. B. For two years. C. For two weeks. 8. What’s the time now? A. 7:30. B.7:10. C.7:20. 9. How will Tom go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By coach. 10. Who will the man look after? A. The woman. B. The boss. C. The woman’s mother. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Why doesn’t the woman take the green T-shirt? A. It’s too small. B. It’s too dark. C. It’s too expensive. 12. What does the woman buy in the end? A. A yellow T-shirt. B. A blue T-shirt. C. A pink T-shirt. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。 I like fishing What I often catch _________ My friends’ advice _________ The reason why I like fishing Because I like _________. 13. A. Nothing B. Boots and rubbish C. Fishes 14. A. Improving fishing skills B. Giving up fishing C. Fishing. with a friend 15. A. tasting the fresh fish B. doing nothing in a boat C. getting rubbish out of water 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How may the students feel when they have success in a school play? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Interested. 17. What is Miss Wang’s good way of remembering things? A. To write down stories. B. To take a lot of photos. C. To make a yearbook. 18. Why do students make a yearbook? A. To remember English words. B. To keep the memory. C. To take notes. 19. When is a yearbook usually made? A. In December. B. In January. C. In February. 20. How did the students make their first yearbook? A. Without any help. B. With the help of their teacher. C. With the help of their parents. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Last year, my brother tried out ________ our school football team and the coach took notice ________ him. A. of; of B. of; for C. for; of D. for; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，我哥哥参加了我们学校足球队的选拔，教练注意到了他。 try out for意为“参加……的选拔”；take notice of意为“注意到”。第一空“my brother tried out…our school football team”这里指，哥哥去年参加校足球队的选拔，应填for，第二空“the coach took notice…him.”这里指“教练注意到了他”，第二空应填of。 2. —People’s social customs and habits are ________ by their cultures. Do you think so? —Yes. So we should behave properly when we are abroad. A. included B. impressed C. influenced D. introduced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人们的社会风俗习惯受到他们文化的影响。你这么认为吗？——对。所以我们在国外应该举止得体。 考查动词辨析。included包含；impressed给人留下深刻印象；influenced影响；introduced介绍。由“we should behave properly”可知，人们的社会风俗习惯受到他们文化的影响。故选C。 3. —How do you like this hotel? —Wonderful! I’m quite satisfied with the high ________ of its service. A. cost B. value C. standard D. price 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这家酒店怎么样？——太棒了！我对它高标准的服务相当满意。 cost成本/费用；value价值；standard标准；price价格。根据“Wonderful!”和“satisfied with”可知说话人对酒店服务表示肯定，high standard of service意为“高标准的服务”，符合语境。故选standard。 4. —Have you seen the film Nobody? —Yes. It’s an interesting film. ________ I ________ my mother likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《浪浪山小妖怪》吗？——是的。它是一部有趣的电影。不仅我而且我妈妈也非常喜欢看它。 Neither…nor…既不……也不……；Either…or…要么……要么……；Both…and…两者都；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据“It’s an interesting film.”可知电影很有趣，此处表达肯定含义，Not only…but also…连接并列主语时遵循就近原则，离谓语近的主语my mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词likes为单数形式，符合语境和语法。 5. —I doubt ________ you will arrive in Nanjing in time for the meeting. —I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I ________ there. A. if; will get B. whether; get C. that; got D. that; has got 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怀疑你是否能及时到达南京参加会议。——我一到那里就给你发电子邮件。 考查宾语从句引导词和动词时态。第一空：doubt表示“怀疑”时，在肯定句中后接if/whether-从句，意为“是否”。第二空：as soon as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，并且从句的主语为I，所以填get。故选B。 6. —China is facing the problem of aging population. —Yes, our government is looking for some ways to ________ it including the 3-child policy. A. agree with B. deal with C. compare with D. come up with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国正面临人口老龄化问题。——是的，我们的政府正在寻找一些方法来应对它，包括三孩政策。 考查动词短语辨析。agree with同意；deal with解决，处理；compare with比较；come up with想出。根据“our government is looking for some ways…it”可知，是找方法解决问题。故选B。 7. —The National Day is coming. What will you do with your family? —I prefer ________ my family to Guizhou—a wonderful place which is worth ________. A. to take; to visit B. take; visiting C. take; visit D. to take; visiting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——国庆节快到了。你打算和家人做什么？——我更喜欢带我的家人去贵州——一个值得参观的美妙地方。 固定搭配“prefer to do sth.”表示“更喜欢做某事”，“be worth doing sth.”表示“值得做某事”。根据“prefer”可知，第一空用不定式to take，排除B、C；根据“worth”可知，第二空用动名词visiting，排除A。应填to take; visiting。 8. —The cake _______ into four pieces and we gave the biggest one to the girl. —What a lovely girl! That’s why a smile ________ on her face just now. A. was divided; was appeared B. divided; appeared C. divided; was appeared D. was divided; appeared 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蛋糕被分成了四块，我们把最大的一块给了那个女孩。——多可爱的女孩啊！这就是为什么刚才她脸上出现了微笑。 考查动词时态和语态。divide into“把……分成”，主语The cake是动作divide的承受者，所以用被动语态（be done），排除B、C；appear“出现”，不及物动词，没有被动语态，由“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。 9. —Let’s go on a trip to Santai Mountain Forest Park after the exam. —Good idea! But I wonder ________. A. how shall we get ready for it B. when and where shall we meet C. whether it will be rainy that day D. that we’ll go there by bus or on foot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——考试后我们去三台山森林公园旅行吧。——好主意！但我想知道那天是否会下雨。 how shall we get ready for it疑问语序；when and where shall we meet疑问语序；whether it will be rainy that day陈述语序；that we’ll go there by bus or on foot陈述语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序，wonder表示“想知道”，含有不确定语气，常与whether或if连用，不用that引导。 10. —Thank you for telling me so much about how to plan time better. —________. If you have any problem, I’m always here. A. Forget it B. No problem C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Don’t mention it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你告诉我这么多关于如何更好地规划时间的事情。——别客气。如果你有什么问题，我一直都在。 Forget it算了吧/别提了，多用于回应道歉；No problem没问题， 多用于别人请求帮忙时；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾， 听到对方遇到不幸、不好的事情时使用，不能回应感谢；Don’t mention it不客气/别客气，专门用来回应别人的感谢。根据上文“Thank you”可知，此处应回答表示“不用谢”的用语，故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every month, Julia and her cousins would go to their grandparents’ house to visit their grandpa and grandma. On each ____11____, their grandpa would give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy ____12____. One day, he gathered the children together. He said, “Let’s have a competition to see who can manage money ____13____. At the end of this year, tell me ____14____ you’ve used your money.” Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, still ____15____ spending all their money on sweets. Every time, they would ____16____ their sweets in front of the other children. This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money. Because they wanted to eat sweets too. They soon ____17____ Ruben and Nico. Monty was a clever boy. He decided to manage his money ____18____ buying and selling things. Soon he made a lot of money with little ____19____. The way he was going may help him become a rich man. However, he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself. A few days later, he didn’t have a single penny (便士) left. Alex saved and saved all the coins that he was given, and at the end of the year he ____20____ more money than anyone. He was the clear winner. There was also Julia. Poor Julia didn’t have a penny on the day of the ____21____. When all the children gathered together to see who had the most coins and who would be the winner, Julia felt a little sad. Because Julia spent all her coins on her secret plan. Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park and she ____22____ him with all the coins for his violin lessons. ____23____ it wasn’t much money, the violinist agreed as soon as he saw Julia’s excitement. A little after a year, the violinist lent a violin to her, so ____24____ could play together in the park. Their performance was so successful that she ____25____ to buy her own violin. And she was very happy with her new violin. Even better, she later became a very famous violinist. 11. A. way B. visit C. dinner D. talk 12. A. toys B. books C. cakes D. sweets 13. A. wisely B. slowly C. quickly D. politely 14. A. what B. where C. how D. when 15. A. stopped B. avoided C. continued D. regretted 16. A. get up B. show off C. take place D. play with 17. A. joined B. admired C. changed D. warned 18. A. for B. with C. in D. by 19. A. effort (努力) B. power C. energy D. ability 20. A. collected B. wasted C. spent D. made 21. A. celebration B. party C. competition D. journey 22. A. showed B. offered C. sent D. provided 23. A. Because B. Unless C. When D. Although 24. A. She B. They C. He D. We 25. A. tried B. managed C. failed D. planned 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Julia和表亲们参加爷爷举办的理财比赛。孩子们花钱方式不同，Julia投资学琴，最终成为著名小提琴家。 【11题详解】 句意：每次拜访时，爷爷都会给他们几枚硬币。 前文提到Julia和表兄妹每个月都会去祖父母家，对应这里是“每一次拜访”的时候，爷爷都会给他们几枚硬币，应填visit。way“方法”、dinner“晚餐”、talk“谈话”不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：然后所有的孩子都会跑去买糖果。 后文第二段多次提到孩子们把钱花在买糖果上的相关情节，可推知这里孩子们拿到硬币后会跑去买糖果，应填sweets。toys“玩具”、books“书籍”、cakes“蛋糕”均和后文的情节线索不匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：让我们比赛看谁能明智地管理金钱。 爷爷发起的这场比赛核心是比拼孩子们打理钱财的合理程度，wisely“明智地”符合比赛的设定逻辑。slowly“缓慢地”、quickly“快速地”、politely“礼貌地”都和“管理金钱”的比拼主题不契合。 【14题详解】 句意：告诉我你是如何使用你的钱的。 比赛的核心是了解孩子们使用钱财的方式、方法，用how表示方式符合语境逻辑。what“什么”、where“哪里”、when“何时”都无法准确表达此处要询问用钱方式的含义。 【15题详解】 句意：Ruben和Nico仍然继续把钱花在糖果上。 前文提到孩子们之前拿到钱就会去买糖果，这里的still“仍然”说明他们延续了之前的习惯，应填continued“继续”符合语境。stopped“停止”、avoided“避免”、regretted“后悔”都和still表达的延续原有行为的含义相悖。 【16题详解】 句意：每次他们都会在其他孩子面前炫耀糖果。 后文提到这让Clara和Joe非常生气，可见两个小孩是故意在其他人面前显摆自己的糖果，show off“炫耀”符合情节逻辑。get up“起床”、take place“发生”、play with“和……玩耍”都不会引发其他孩子的愤怒情绪。 【17题详解】 句意：他们很快加入了Ruben和Nico的行列。 前文提到Clara和Joe本来在攒钱，但看到别人炫耀糖果后也忍不住想吃糖，于是也和Ruben、Nico一样把钱花在糖果上，应填joined“加入”符合语境。admired“羡慕”、changed“改变”、warned“警告”都无法体现他们最终也开始买糖的行为。 【18题详解】 句意：他决定通过买卖东西来管理钱。 固定搭配by+doing sth.表示“通过某种方式做某事”，应填by。for“为了”、with“用（工具）”、in“在……里”都不符合该搭配的用法和语境。 【19题详解】 句意：很快他没花多少努力就赚了很多钱。 前文提到Monty很聪明，靠买卖东西生钱，这里表达他赚钱很轻松，几乎不需要付出太多努力，effort“努力”符合语境。power“权力”、energy“能量、精力”、ability“能力”都不符合“轻松赚钱”的语义指向。 【20题详解】 句意：年底他积攒的钱比任何人都多。 前文提到他不停攒硬币，对应这里他最终收集到的钱是最多的，collected“收集、积攒”符合语境。wasted“浪费”、spent“花费”、made“赚取”都和他一直存钱的行为不符。 【21题详解】 句意：可怜的Julia在比赛那天一分钱都没有。 前文提到爷爷发起了一场管理钱财的比赛，到了年末大家要比拼结果，对应这里是比赛当天，应填competition。celebration“庆祝”、party“派对”、journey“旅程”都和前文的比赛设定不对应。 【22题详解】 句意：她把所有硬币拿出来，支付给这位小提琴手，换取他给自己上小提琴课。 固定搭配provide sb. with sth.意为“向某人提供某物”，此处Julia是把钱给到小提琴手，作为对方给自己提供小提琴课程的报酬，应填provided。showed“展示”、sent“寄送”均不符；offer的常用结构是offer sb. sth.，搭配不符合此处句子结构。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然钱不多，但小提琴手同意了。 前后句是转折让步关系：钱的数额不大，但是小提琴手还是答应了，Although“虽然、尽管”用来引导让步状语从句符合逻辑。Because“因为”表原因、Unless“除非”表条件、When“当……时”表示时间，都不符合此处的转折逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：所以他们可以一起在公园演奏。 这里指代的是Julia和小提琴手两个人，是复数指代，用They符合语境。She“她”只指代Julia、He“他”只指代小提琴手、We“我们”指代视角不符合故事叙述逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：她成功买下了自己的小提琴。 固定搭配manage to do sth.意为“成功做成某事”，对应演出带来收入，让她最终买到了自己的小提琴。tried“尝试”只强调动作不强调结果、failed“失败”和文意相悖、planned“计划”不符合她最终买到琴的结果。 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Getting good grades is a dream for most students in Grade Nine. But how can we prepare for the Senior High School Entrance Examination (中考) wisely? Here is a survey of students’ favorite ways to prepare for it. A survey of 400 students’ favourite ways to prepare for the test The reasons for taking notes 26. How many students choose to take notes to prepare for the test? A. 120 B. 60 C. 100 D. 130 27. What can we know from the two charts (图表) above? A. More students take notes for staying focused than for understanding better. B. Fewer students choose to ask teachers for help than to have after-school classes. C. Some students think taking notes can help them forget what they have learned. D. Most students take notes to stay focused. 28. Where can we probably read the article? A. A sport newspaper. B. An education magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A history book. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕九年级学生中考备考方式展开，介绍了一项针对400名学生的调查结果，包含学生偏好的备考方式统计，以及学生选择记笔记备考的各类原因占比。 【26题详解】 根据“A survey of 400 students’ favourite ways to prepare for the test”对应的条形统计图，take notes项对应的人数为130。 【27题详解】 根据条形图，ask teachers for help的人数为100，have after-school classes的人数为110，选择向老师求助的学生比选择上课后辅导班的学生少，B选项“Fewer students choose to ask teachers for help than to have after-school classes.”表述正确。 【28题详解】 根据“Getting good grades is a dream for most students in Grade Nine. But how can we prepare for the Senior High School Entrance Examination (中考) wisely?”以及全文可知，文章围绕中考备考的学生调查展开，属于教育相关内容，最可能刊登在教育杂志上，对应B选项“An education magazine.”。 B On September 3,2025, Tian’anmen Square witnessed (见证) a big military parade (阅兵) to mark the 80th anniversary (周年) of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争) and the World Anti-Fascist War (世界反法西斯战争). Thousands of people gathered early to watch this historic event. The event showed that we hope for peace and we are powerful enough to keep it for the world. It began with a serious ceremony. President Xi reviewed the troops and gave a speech. Behind him stood big buildings shaped like the Great Wall, with the numbers“1945” and“2025”, which stood for the long journey from victory to modern progress. More than 20 foreign leaders attended the event, including Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. That showed international support for China’s efforts to remember history and develop peace. China’s newest military (军事的) progress was shown in the parade. More than 10,000 soldiers walked in very tidy lines, and after them came hundreds of modern weapons (武器). These included things such as unmanned combat vehicles, super-fast missiles (导弹), and tools for cyber warfare. Many weapons were shown publicly for the first time ever, such as systems to stop drones (无人机) and things for fighting under the sea. We tried to make ourselves stronger because we have experienced hardships (苦难). Our country fought for 14 years to stop Japan’s invasion (入侵). Over 35 million Chinese soldiers and common people lost their lives. 3,840 factories—almost half of factories around China were destroyed (摧毁). 2.74 million books were lost, and many of them were lost for ever. The war caused losses of nearly 600 billion yuan. Now, the parade let the world know about these losses and showed China’s current (当前的) role as a global peacekeeper. The parade ended with a flight show of more than 100 planes. President Xi’s speech stressed again that China’s promise is to keep world peace and its goals for becoming modern. As the country moves to become a fully modern society by 2035, the event showed both its pride in history and its hopes for the future. 29. What did the parade mark? A. The 80th anniversary of victory in World War I. B. The 80th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. C. The 80th anniversary of victory in World War II. D. The 100th anniversary of the Communist Party (共产党) of China. 30. Why did foreign leaders attend? A. To show support. B. To join the parade. C. To buy weapons. D. To watch the flight show. 31. How does the writer show the losses in China during the war against Japanese aggression in Paragraph 3? A. By telling stories. B. By raising questions. C. By showing important events. D. By listing numbers. 32. What’s the most suitable title for this piece of news? A. Remember History, Hope for Peace B. A Powerful Country C. Respect and Remember Heroes D. Losses in World War II 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】文章报道了2025年9月3日中国在天安门广场举行的阅兵式，介绍了阅兵纪念抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利 80 周年的目的、展示的军事进步、战争历史损失以及维护世界和平的承诺。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“to mark the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War”可推知阅兵是为了纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，世界反法西斯战争即第二次世界大战。 【30题详解】 根据第一段“That showed international support for China’s efforts to remember history and develop peace.”可推知外国领导人出席该活动是为了展示对中国铭记历史和发展和平努力的支持。 【31题详解】 根据第三段“Over 35 million Chinese soldiers and common people lost their lives. 3,840 factories... 2.74 million books lost... losses of nearly 600 billion yuan.”可推知作者通过列举伤亡人数、工厂数量、书籍数量及经济损失等具体数字来展示战争期间的损失。 【32题详解】 文章第一段提到纪念胜利“mark the 80th anniversary of victory”，第三段详述历史损失“losses”，第四段强调“China’s promise is to keep world peace”，综合全文核心内容，文章既涉及铭记历史也涉及期盼和平，“Remember History, Hope for Peace”最适合作为标题。 C Since the astronauts (宇航员) stay in space for a longer and longer time, carrying all food to space becomes more and more difficult. So, “space planting” becomes very important. The Shenzhou XI astronauts succeeded in growing lettuce (生菜) in the space station, from sowing to harvest. After that, the “space farmers” have successfully grown wheat, rice. The most recent visitors to China’s space station, the Shenzhou XVII astronauts are now growing lettuce and cherry tomatoes. These “space gardens” not only provide astronauts with food but also more oxygen (氧气) and water. Now the astronauts want to step out of the space station and find out the possibility of growing plants on the moon. A new study by Chinese scientists has found that bacteria (细菌) in soil (土壤) from Earth could offer a solution. Researchers from China Agricultural University found out three kinds of bacteria from the Earth soil were good for plant growth. They then grew model plants in the lunar soil with the bacteria in the space station. They found that after six days of growth, the plants had longer stems (茎) and roots than those grown without the bacteria. The plants also had heavier and wider leaves after 24 days of growth. Besides, levels of chlorophyll (叶绿素) in the model plants were much higher than those grown without bacteria. “The study results are very important for future long-term stays on the moon,” the study’s lead researcher, Sun Zhencai said. Bacteria in the Earth soil may help astronauts make better use of lunar resources, such as creating lunar greenhouses. In their following research, they will work closely with astronauts and hope to grow crops like rice, corn and potatoes with real lunar soil samples. 33. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Wheat is the first plant to grow in China’s space station. B. Space gardens provide astronauts with food, light and water. C. Chinese astronauts have made some progress in space planting. D. Chinese astronauts have grown some plants on the moon successfully. 34. What could make it possible to grow plants on the moon? A. Bacteria from the Earth soil. B. Bacteria from the lunar soil. C. Earth soil. D. Lunar soil. 35. Paragraph 4 tells us lunar soil with the bacteria can _________. A. make the plants’ stems shorter B. make the plants grow better C. make the plants’ leaves lighter D. make levels of chlorophyll lower 36. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? A. Researchers. B. Astronauts. C. Visitors. D. Farmers. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国航天员在空间站成功种植多种植物的进展，以及科学家发现地球土壤中的细菌有助于植物在月球土壤中生长的研究成果和未来计划。 【33题详解】 根据文章第1段“The Shenzhou XI astronauts succeeded in growing lettuce in the space station, from sowing to harvest. After that, the “space farmers” have successfully grown wheat, rice.”，可推知中国航天员在太空种植方面取得了一些进展。 【34题详解】 根据文章第3段“A new study by Chinese scientists has found that bacteria in soil from Earth could offer a solution.”，可推知来自地球土壤的细菌使在月球上种植植物成为可能。 【35题详解】 根据文章第4段“They found that after six days of growth, the plants had longer stems and roots than those grown without the bacteria. The plants also had heavier and wider leaves...”，可推知含有细菌的月球土壤能让植物生长得更好。 【36题详解】 根据文章第5段“The study’s lead researcher, Sun Zhencai said. ... In their following research, they will work closely with astronauts...”，可推知they指的是进行研究的研究人员。 D It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus came to the top. I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to run away. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea.” “I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits with special air tanks before he invited us. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries (电池). When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We went through it, and we were on the sea floor. It was an amazing experience that I would never forget. We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. As we were a hundred metres under the water, we could still see quite well. Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” there were giant seaweed, and all their branches (枝杈) were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small bushes grew under the large seaweed trees. Three hours later, we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we explored further. ——Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea 37. According to Paragraph 1-3, which is NOT true? A. In the beginning, I was on the ship Nautilus. B. Ned, Captain Nemo, and I would explore together. C. The Captain started the trip because of his love for the sea. D. Captain Nemo had made special suits for our exploration (勘探) 38. In what order did the following events happen? a. We went through a door to the bottom of the sea. b. We reached the undersea forests. c. Captain Nemo invited me to explore the forests. d. Captain Nemo got ready for the trip. e. We saw colorful seashells and crossed a grassy area. A. d-c-a-e-b B. d-c-a-b-e C. c-d-a-e-b D. c-d-a-b-e 39. How did I feel about the undersea forest? A. Tired. B. Hungry. C. Amazed. D. Proud. 40. What will the story probably continue to talk about? A. When they returned to their ship. B. What they had in their dreams. C. Why they felt so sleepy. D. How they travelled deeper. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《海底两万里》，主要讲述了"我"与孔塞伊跟随尼摩船长穿上潜水服潜入海底，穿过海草草原、抵达海底森林的奇妙探险经历。 【37题详解】 第三段指出：“When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.”，说明尼德·兰最终拒绝参加海底探险，因此“尼德、尼摩船长和我会一起去探险”不符合原文，故选B。 【38题详解】 事件顺序：d（Captain Nemo为旅行做准备，制作潜水服和灯）→ c（Captain Nemo邀请作者去探索森林）→ a（穿过门到达海底）→ e（看到彩色贝壳，穿过草地）→ b（到达海底森林）。直接说明正确顺序为d-c-a-e-b。 【39题详解】 第四段及第六段指出：“It was an amazing experience that I would never forget.”“We could not stop looking at them.”，并以“Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest”描写海底森林的美景，直接体现“我”对海底森林的惊叹（amazed）之情。 【40题详解】 最后一段指出：“We all slept, and when we woke up, we explored further.”，说明他们睡醒后会继续深入探索，因此下文最可能讲述他们如何继续向更深处探索的经历。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____41____ We use colors which make us feel safe and comfortable to decorate our homes. We dress ourselves and show ourselves to the world in our favorite colors. Colors’ influence over all of us is powerful and the following are some fun facts about colors that may surprise you. ____42____ Studies have found that babies as young as two weeks old can tell the color red from other colors. As they grow up, they can tell more and more colors until they can tell all the colors by the age of about five months. ____43____ Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to (可能) cause an accident resulting in death. ____44____ Black. It is found that deadly accidents are 12% more likely to happen among cars of that color. ____45____ Scientists suggest that if you are on a diet, remember not to use these two colors in your kitchen! It is found that people eat 24% more food when seeing red with yellow. Fast food companies found this out years ago and started using these two colors in their logos, advertisements and restaurant designs. A. Red is the first color a baby sees. B. Green is the color of nature and represents new life and growth. C. We are surrounded (围绕) by colors and we use them every day. D. Blue can make people feel peaceful and calm. E. White is the color of safety. F. Yellow and red together make you hungry. G. What is the least safe color? 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. G 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个关于颜色的有趣冷知识。 【41题详解】 后文“We use colors which make us feel safe and comfortable to decorate our homes…Colors’ influence over all of us is powerful…”点明生活各处都会用到颜色，空处承接开篇总述颜色无处不在。C项“We are surrounded (围绕) by colors and we use them every day.”总起介绍我们被颜色包围，每天都在使用颜色，自然衔接开篇与后文各项关于颜色的趣味知识。 【42题详解】 后文介绍研究发现两周大的婴儿就能分辨红色，随着成长可以识别更多颜色，空处承接婴儿识别颜色的内容。A项“Red is the first color a baby sees.”表明红色是婴儿看见的第一种颜色，完美承接后文婴儿分辨颜色的表述。 【43题详解】 本段围绕汽车颜色和交通事故展开阐述，空处承接事故研究，引出白色汽车安全的相关内容。E项“White is the color of safety.”意为白色是安全之色，统领本段白色汽车事故率低的相关内容。 【44题详解】 前文“Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to (可能) cause an accident resulting in death.”提到白色汽车发生致死事故的概率最低，后文直接给出黑色，说明黑色的致死事故概率更高，空处引出最不安全的颜色。G项“What is the least safe color?”提出问题：最不安全的颜色是什么？衔接前文白色安全的话题与后文黑色的具体内容。 【45题详解】 本段开头“Scientists suggest that if you are on a diet, remember not to use these two colors in your kitchen!”提到节食人群厨房不要使用这两种颜色，后文说明看到红黄搭配人们会多吃食物，快餐公司也大量使用红黄配色，空处交代红黄搭配带来的效果。F项“Yellow and red together make you hungry.”表明黄色和红色搭配会让人产生饥饿感，衔接红黄配色主题与后文具体内容。 五、词汇运用（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 46. The football events held by the Jiangsu Football League, also called “Su Chao” have won much _________ (赞扬) from people. 【答案】praise 【解析】 【详解】句意：被称为“苏超”的江苏足球联赛举办的足球赛事赢得了民众的大量赞扬。括号内中文提示“赞扬”对应的不可数名词为praise，句中much后需接不可数名词作won的宾语，praise意为“赞扬；称赞”，符合语义与语法要求。 47. Jim has never been _________ (缺席的) from training even when he’s sick. 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆即使生病也从未缺席过训练。括号内中文提示“缺席的”对应的英文形容词为absent，句中been后需接形容词构成系表结构，固定搭配be absent from意为“缺席……”。 48. People in China are all proud of their country’s great _________ (成就) in the field of technology and military affairs (军事). 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人民都为他们国家在科技和军事领域取得的伟大成就而自豪。形容词great后接名词，括号内中文提示“成就”对应可数名词achievement，此处指代科技、军事多个领域的多项成果，需用复数形式；故填achievements。 49. More and more people in China are _________ (反对) pre-made food because they think it’s not healthy. 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国越来越多的人反对预制菜，因为他们认为它不健康。 against是介词，表示“反对”。 50. I would rather s_________ the math problem by myself than simply copy the answer. 【答案】 solve##olve 【解析】 【详解】句意：我宁愿自己解这道数学题，也不愿直接抄答案。根据“I would rather...the math problem by myself than simply copy the answer.”可知，此处指解决数学问题，solve意为“解决”。would rather do sth than do sth表示“宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事”，固定句型，此处需用动词原形。故填solve。 51. Practice makes perfect. You can h_________ speak good English without practising. 【答案】 hardly##ardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。不练习你几乎说不出流利的英语。由“不练习”的语义以及首字母h提示，hardly作副词修饰动词speak。 52. Learning how to use AI tools is becoming a _________ (very useful and important) skill for the future. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习如何使用人工智能工具正成为未来一项非常有用且重要的技能。括号内释义 “very useful and important（非常有用且重要）”，形容词valuable表示 “有价值的，宝贵的”，修饰后面名词skill，符合句意。 53. After watching the short video, you may _________ (to find out) the cause of the total lunar eclipse (月全食) with a blood moon. 【答案】 find out 【解析】 【详解】句意：看完短视频后，你可以弄明白月全食的成因。情态动词may后面必须接动词原形，不能用to do不定式，所以去掉to，故填find out。 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1640, a man was ____54____ (serious) ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?” I ____55____ (walk) through many places in China so far,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. When he was young, Xu ____56____ (dream) of visiting China’s seas and mountains. ____57____ at that time, it was very difficult to travel far. ____58____ the age of 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved ____59____ (he) dream. Xu made many geographical explorations during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was ____60____ (high) than Lianhua Peak. ____61____ (find) out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He found that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, but Tiandu Peak didn’t. So Tiandu Peak must be the lower one. He was right. Xu recorded his travel ____62____ (experience) in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to the book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is ____63____ best description of Xu’s life. 【答案】54. seriously 55. have walked 56. dreamed##dreamt 57. But 58. At 59. his 60. higher 61. To find 62. experiences 63. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记叙了徐霞客一生游历祖国山河，实地考察地理并写下《徐霞客游记》的故事。 【54题详解】 句意：1640年，一名男子病得很重。修饰形容词“ill”要用副词，故填seriously。 【55题详解】 句意：“到目前为止，我已经走遍中国许多地方。”他回答道。“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，引号内说话人是I，故填have walked。 【56题详解】 句意：年轻时，徐霞客就梦想游历祖国的名山大川。“When he was young”是过去时间状语，主句谓语使用一般过去时，故填dreamed/dreamt。 【57题详解】 句意：但在那个年代，远行是十分艰难的。前后分句语义转折，填转折连词，位于句首首字母大写，故填But。 【58题详解】 句意：22岁时，他开启了一生的旅途。固定介词短语：at the age of“在……岁时”，句首大写，故填At。 【59题详解】 句意：他游历大约30年，实现了他的梦想。形容词性物主代词修饰名词“dream”，故填his。 【60题详解】 句意：那时人们认为天都峰比莲花峰更高。than前面要用形容词比较级，故填higher。 【61题详解】 句意：为了弄清真相，徐霞客登上了两座山峰。不定式放句首作目的状语，首字母大写，故填To find。 【62题详解】 句意：徐霞客在日记中记录下他的旅行经历。“his travel”修饰后面名词，指多次游历经历，experience表示“经历”为可数名词，用复数，故填experiences。 【63题详解】 句意：“探索未知”正是对徐霞客一生最好的写照。最高级“best”前需要填the。 七、（84/85每题2分，86题3分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk? First, you had to learn how to balance yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much joy from this power of standing. Then you stood everywhere you could. It was a happy time—you did it! Now, the next step—walking. You saw others do it. It didn’t look that hard—just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong—more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again, you understood how to walk. If people around you found you walking, they cheered, “Oh, look at what the kid is doing.” This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little child—how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn’t wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself. So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something. 64. When you started to learn to walk, what would you do first? _________________________________________________________ 65. How did you feel about the new power of standing? _________________________________________________________ 66. If nobody encourages you when learning something new, what will you do? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】64. I had to learn how to balance myself and stand. 65. I got much joy from it. 66. I will keep trying and encourage myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过回忆儿时学走路的经历，告诉我们想要取得成功就要不断尝试并且学会自我鼓励。 【64题详解】 根据第二段中“First, you had to learn how to balance yourself and stand.”可知，刚开始学习走路的时候，首先要学会保持身体平衡、学会站立。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取，注意人称的转换。 【65题详解】 根据第二段中“You got much joy from this power of standing.”可知，拥有站立这项新能力时，“我”从中收获了许多快乐。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取，注意人称的转换。 【66题详解】 根据第四段中“You learned how to encourage yourself.”以及最后一段“So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.”可知，在学习新事物、没有人鼓励自己的时候，我们应当坚持尝试，并且学会自我鼓励。答案为原文具体信息，适当提取整合，注意人称的转换。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 新学期伊始，学校将在学习小组内开展组评活动，假如你是Sunshine小组的组长，请根据下面表格中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，对你的组员Daniel进行评价。 基本信息 Daniel；15岁；九年级；高而壮，带着圆圆的眼镜，谦虚，有条理 喜好 运动 颜色 音乐 足球；原因…… 黄色，绿色；原因…… 流行音乐；…… 未来职业 医生或教师；原因…… 存在的问题 分数低，被嘲笑；作业多，写不完；父母亲要求太严，过于关注分数。 你的建议 不在意嘲笑他的学生；……（自拟至少一点） 你对他的展望 … 要求： 1. 表达中必须包含所给要点，省略号部分适当发挥增加细节，使短文流畅。 2. 表达中请勿提及真实的姓名和校名等。 3. 条理清晰，字迹工整。词数大约90词。 My team member—Daniel Daniel is a member of my team. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My team member—Daniel Daniel is a member of my team. He is 15 and in Grade 9. He is tall and strong with round glasses. He is modest and organized. He likes football because it makes him strong. His favorite colors are yellow and green, as they stand for energy and nature. He enjoys pop music. He wants to be a doctor or a teacher to help others. However, he gets low scores and is laughed at. He has too much homework and his parents are strict. I suggest he shouldn’t care about the laughter. He should manage his time well. I hope he will make progress soon. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：基本信息、喜好、未来职业、存在的问题、建议、对他的展望 确定人称：第三人称（He/his）为主 注意事项：勿提及真实的姓名和校名等；词数大约90词；须包含所给要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题，并介绍Daniel的基本信息、喜好、未来职业 主体段：分别介绍存在的问题以及你的建议和对他的展望 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 15/in Grade 9/tall and strong/with round glasses/modest and organized/a 15-year-old Grade 9 student等 要点二：喜好 likes football/because/make him strong/favorite colors/yellow and green/as/stand for energy and nature/enjoy pop music/love playing soccer/energetic/a pop music fan/relax himself等 要点三：未来职业 wants to be a doctor or a teacher/help others/in need等 要点四：存在的问题 get low scores/be laughed at/too much homework/parents/strict/marks/finish/too等 要点五：建议 suggest/care about the laughter/should/manage his time well/advise/pay no attention to/ask teachers for learning tips等 要点六：对他的展望 hope/make progress/make great progress等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期第一次学情调研 初三英语试卷 试卷满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（每小题1分，共10分） 1. What is the boy’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. B. C. 3. How much does one ticket cost? A. B. C. 4. What subject did Peter prepare for last night? A. B. C. 5. What is the boy’s uncle now? A. An artist. B. An art teacher. C. A businessman. 6. Why does the boy advise the girl to wear red? A. Because she likes red best. B. Because she looks good in red. C. Because she feels weak. 7. How long has Jack lived here? A. For one week. B. For two years. C. For two weeks. 8. What’s the time now? A. 7:30. B.7:10. C.7:20. 9. How will Tom go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By coach. 10. Who will the man look after? A. The woman. B. The boss. C. The woman’s mother. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Why doesn’t the woman take the green T-shirt? A. It’s too small. B. It’s too dark. C. It’s too expensive. 12. What does the woman buy in the end? A. A yellow T-shirt. B. A blue T-shirt. C. A pink T-shirt. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。 I like fishing What I often catch _________ My friends’ advice _________ The reason why I like fishing Because I like _________. 13. A. Nothing B. Boots and rubbish C. Fishes 14. A. Improving fishing skills B. Giving up fishing C. Fishing. with a friend 15. A. tasting the fresh fish B. doing nothing in a boat C. getting rubbish out of water 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How may the students feel when they have success in a school play? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Interested. 17. What is Miss Wang’s good way of remembering things? A. To write down stories. B. To take a lot of photos. C. To make a yearbook. 18. Why do students make a yearbook? A. To remember English words. B. To keep the memory. C. To take notes. 19. When is a yearbook usually made? A. In December. B. In January. C. In February. 20. How did the students make their first yearbook? A. Without any help. B. With the help of their teacher. C. With the help of their parents. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Last year, my brother tried out ________ our school football team and the coach took notice ________ him. A. of; of B. of; for C. for; of D. for; for 2. —People’s social customs and habits are ________ by their cultures. Do you think so? —Yes. So we should behave properly when we are abroad. A. included B. impressed C. influenced D. introduced 3. —How do you like this hotel? —Wonderful! I’m quite satisfied with the high ________ of its service. A. cost B. value C. standard D. price 4. —Have you seen the film Nobody? —Yes. It’s an interesting film. ________ I ________ my mother likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 5. —I doubt ________ you will arrive in Nanjing in time for the meeting. —I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I ________ there. A. if; will get B. whether; get C. that; got D. that; has got 6. —China is facing the problem of aging population. —Yes, our government is looking for some ways to ________ it including the 3-child policy. A. agree with B. deal with C. compare with D. come up with 7. —The National Day is coming. What will you do with your family? —I prefer ________ my family to Guizhou—a wonderful place which is worth ________. A. to take; to visit B. take; visiting C. take; visit D. to take; visiting 8. —The cake _______ into four pieces and we gave the biggest one to the girl. —What a lovely girl! That’s why a smile ________ on her face just now. A. was divided; was appeared B. divided; appeared C. divided; was appeared D. was divided; appeared 9. —Let’s go on a trip to Santai Mountain Forest Park after the exam. —Good idea! But I wonder ________. A. how shall we get ready for it B. when and where shall we meet C. whether it will be rainy that day D. that we’ll go there by bus or on foot 10. —Thank you for telling me so much about how to plan time better. —________. If you have any problem, I’m always here. A. Forget it B. No problem C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Don’t mention it 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every month, Julia and her cousins would go to their grandparents’ house to visit their grandpa and grandma. On each ____11____, their grandpa would give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy ____12____. One day, he gathered the children together. He said, “Let’s have a competition to see who can manage money ____13____. At the end of this year, tell me ____14____ you’ve used your money.” Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, still ____15____ spending all their money on sweets. Every time, they would ____16____ their sweets in front of the other children. This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money. Because they wanted to eat sweets too. They soon ____17____ Ruben and Nico. Monty was a clever boy. He decided to manage his money ____18____ buying and selling things. Soon he made a lot of money with little ____19____. The way he was going may help him become a rich man. However, he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself. A few days later, he didn’t have a single penny (便士) left. Alex saved and saved all the coins that he was given, and at the end of the year he ____20____ more money than anyone. He was the clear winner. There was also Julia. Poor Julia didn’t have a penny on the day of the ____21____. When all the children gathered together to see who had the most coins and who would be the winner, Julia felt a little sad. Because Julia spent all her coins on her secret plan. Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park and she ____22____ him with all the coins for his violin lessons. ____23____ it wasn’t much money, the violinist agreed as soon as he saw Julia’s excitement. A little after a year, the violinist lent a violin to her, so ____24____ could play together in the park. Their performance was so successful that she ____25____ to buy her own violin. And she was very happy with her new violin. Even better, she later became a very famous violinist. 11. A. way B. visit C. dinner D. talk 12. A. toys B. books C. cakes D. sweets 13. A. wisely B. slowly C. quickly D. politely 14. A. what B. where C. how D. when 15. A. stopped B. avoided C. continued D. regretted 16. A. get up B. show off C. take place D. play with 17. A. joined B. admired C. changed D. warned 18. A. for B. with C. in D. by 19. A. effort (努力) B. power C. energy D. ability 20. A. collected B. wasted C. spent D. made 21. A. celebration B. party C. competition D. journey 22. A. showed B. offered C. sent D. provided 23. A. Because B. Unless C. When D. Although 24. A. She B. They C. He D. We 25. A. tried B. managed C. failed D. planned 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Getting good grades is a dream for most students in Grade Nine. But how can we prepare for the Senior High School Entrance Examination (中考) wisely? Here is a survey of students’ favorite ways to prepare for it. A survey of 400 students’ favourite ways to prepare for the test The reasons for taking notes 26. How many students choose to take notes to prepare for the test? A. 120 B. 60 C. 100 D. 130 27. What can we know from the two charts (图表) above? A. More students take notes for staying focused than for understanding better. B. Fewer students choose to ask teachers for help than to have after-school classes. C. Some students think taking notes can help them forget what they have learned. D. Most students take notes to stay focused. 28. Where can we probably read the article? A. A sport newspaper. B. An education magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A history book. B On September 3,2025, Tian’anmen Square witnessed (见证) a big military parade (阅兵) to mark the 80th anniversary (周年) of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争) and the World Anti-Fascist War (世界反法西斯战争). Thousands of people gathered early to watch this historic event. The event showed that we hope for peace and we are powerful enough to keep it for the world. It began with a serious ceremony. President Xi reviewed the troops and gave a speech. Behind him stood big buildings shaped like the Great Wall, with the numbers“1945” and“2025”, which stood for the long journey from victory to modern progress. More than 20 foreign leaders attended the event, including Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. That showed international support for China’s efforts to remember history and develop peace. China’s newest military (军事的) progress was shown in the parade. More than 10,000 soldiers walked in very tidy lines, and after them came hundreds of modern weapons (武器). These included things such as unmanned combat vehicles, super-fast missiles (导弹), and tools for cyber warfare. Many weapons were shown publicly for the first time ever, such as systems to stop drones (无人机) and things for fighting under the sea. We tried to make ourselves stronger because we have experienced hardships (苦难). Our country fought for 14 years to stop Japan’s invasion (入侵). Over 35 million Chinese soldiers and common people lost their lives. 3,840 factories—almost half of factories around China were destroyed (摧毁). 2.74 million books were lost, and many of them were lost for ever. The war caused losses of nearly 600 billion yuan. Now, the parade let the world know about these losses and showed China’s current (当前的) role as a global peacekeeper. The parade ended with a flight show of more than 100 planes. President Xi’s speech stressed again that China’s promise is to keep world peace and its goals for becoming modern. As the country moves to become a fully modern society by 2035, the event showed both its pride in history and its hopes for the future. 29. What did the parade mark? A. The 80th anniversary of victory in World War I. B. The 80th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. C. The 80th anniversary of victory in World War II. D. The 100th anniversary of the Communist Party (共产党) of China. 30. Why did foreign leaders attend? A. To show support. B. To join the parade. C. To buy weapons. D. To watch the flight show. 31. How does the writer show the losses in China during the war against Japanese aggression in Paragraph 3? A. By telling stories. B. By raising questions. C. By showing important events. D. By listing numbers. 32. What’s the most suitable title for this piece of news? A. Remember History, Hope for Peace B. A Powerful Country C. Respect and Remember Heroes D. Losses in World War II C Since the astronauts (宇航员) stay in space for a longer and longer time, carrying all food to space becomes more and more difficult. So, “space planting” becomes very important. The Shenzhou XI astronauts succeeded in growing lettuce (生菜) in the space station, from sowing to harvest. After that, the “space farmers” have successfully grown wheat, rice. The most recent visitors to China’s space station, the Shenzhou XVII astronauts are now growing lettuce and cherry tomatoes. These “space gardens” not only provide astronauts with food but also more oxygen (氧气) and water. Now the astronauts want to step out of the space station and find out the possibility of growing plants on the moon. A new study by Chinese scientists has found that bacteria (细菌) in soil (土壤) from Earth could offer a solution. Researchers from China Agricultural University found out three kinds of bacteria from the Earth soil were good for plant growth. They then grew model plants in the lunar soil with the bacteria in the space station. They found that after six days of growth, the plants had longer stems (茎) and roots than those grown without the bacteria. The plants also had heavier and wider leaves after 24 days of growth. Besides, levels of chlorophyll (叶绿素) in the model plants were much higher than those grown without bacteria. “The study results are very important for future long-term stays on the moon,” the study’s lead researcher, Sun Zhencai said. Bacteria in the Earth soil may help astronauts make better use of lunar resources, such as creating lunar greenhouses. In their following research, they will work closely with astronauts and hope to grow crops like rice, corn and potatoes with real lunar soil samples. 33. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Wheat is the first plant to grow in China’s space station. B. Space gardens provide astronauts with food, light and water. C. Chinese astronauts have made some progress in space planting. D. Chinese astronauts have grown some plants on the moon successfully. 34. What could make it possible to grow plants on the moon? A. Bacteria from the Earth soil. B. Bacteria from the lunar soil. C. Earth soil. D. Lunar soil. 35. Paragraph 4 tells us lunar soil with the bacteria can _________. A. make the plants’ stems shorter B. make the plants grow better C. make the plants’ leaves lighter D. make levels of chlorophyll lower 36. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? A. Researchers. B. Astronauts. C. Visitors. D. Farmers. D It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus came to the top. I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to run away. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea.” “I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits with special air tanks before he invited us. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries (电池). When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We went through it, and we were on the sea floor. It was an amazing experience that I would never forget. We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. As we were a hundred metres under the water, we could still see quite well. Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” there were giant seaweed, and all their branches (枝杈) were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small bushes grew under the large seaweed trees. Three hours later, we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we explored further. ——Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea 37. According to Paragraph 1-3, which is NOT true? A. In the beginning, I was on the ship Nautilus. B. Ned, Captain Nemo, and I would explore together. C. The Captain started the trip because of his love for the sea. D. Captain Nemo had made special suits for our exploration (勘探) 38. In what order did the following events happen? a. We went through a door to the bottom of the sea. b. We reached the undersea forests. c. Captain Nemo invited me to explore the forests. d. Captain Nemo got ready for the trip. e. We saw colorful seashells and crossed a grassy area. A. d-c-a-e-b B. d-c-a-b-e C. c-d-a-e-b D. c-d-a-b-e 39. How did I feel about the undersea forest? A. Tired. B. Hungry. C. Amazed. D. Proud. 40. What will the story probably continue to talk about? A. When they returned to their ship. B. What they had in their dreams. C. Why they felt so sleepy. D. How they travelled deeper. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____41____ We use colors which make us feel safe and comfortable to decorate our homes. We dress ourselves and show ourselves to the world in our favorite colors. Colors’ influence over all of us is powerful and the following are some fun facts about colors that may surprise you. ____42____ Studies have found that babies as young as two weeks old can tell the color red from other colors. As they grow up, they can tell more and more colors until they can tell all the colors by the age of about five months. ____43____ Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to (可能) cause an accident resulting in death. ____44____ Black. It is found that deadly accidents are 12% more likely to happen among cars of that color. ____45____ Scientists suggest that if you are on a diet, remember not to use these two colors in your kitchen! It is found that people eat 24% more food when seeing red with yellow. Fast food companies found this out years ago and started using these two colors in their logos, advertisements and restaurant designs. A. Red is the first color a baby sees. B. Green is the color of nature and represents new life and growth. C. We are surrounded (围绕) by colors and we use them every day. D. Blue can make people feel peaceful and calm. E. White is the color of safety. F. Yellow and red together make you hungry. G. What is the least safe color? 五、词汇运用（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 46. The football events held by the Jiangsu Football League, also called “Su Chao” have won much _________ (赞扬) from people. 47. Jim has never been _________ (缺席的) from training even when he’s sick. 48. People in China are all proud of their country’s great _________ (成就) in the field of technology and military affairs (军事). 49. More and more people in China are _________ (反对) pre-made food because they think it’s not healthy. 50. I would rather s_________ the math problem by myself than simply copy the answer. 51. Practice makes perfect. You can h_________ speak good English without practising. 52. Learning how to use AI tools is becoming a _________ (very useful and important) skill for the future. 53. After watching the short video, you may _________ (to find out) the cause of the total lunar eclipse (月全食) with a blood moon. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1640, a man was ____54____ (serious) ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?” I ____55____ (walk) through many places in China so far,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. When he was young, Xu ____56____ (dream) of visiting China’s seas and mountains. ____57____ at that time, it was very difficult to travel far. ____58____ the age of 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved ____59____ (he) dream. Xu made many geographical explorations during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was ____60____ (high) than Lianhua Peak. ____61____ (find) out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He found that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, but Tiandu Peak didn’t. So Tiandu Peak must be the lower one. He was right. Xu recorded his travel ____62____ (experience) in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to the book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is ____63____ best description of Xu’s life. 七、（84/85每题2分，86题3分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk? First, you had to learn how to balance yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much joy from this power of standing. Then you stood everywhere you could. It was a happy time—you did it! Now, the next step—walking. You saw others do it. It didn’t look that hard—just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong—more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again, you understood how to walk. If people around you found you walking, they cheered, “Oh, look at what the kid is doing.” This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little child—how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn’t wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself. So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something. 64. When you started to learn to walk, what would you do first? _________________________________________________________ 65. How did you feel about the new power of standing? _________________________________________________________ 66. If nobody encourages you when learning something new, what will you do? _________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 新学期伊始，学校将在学习小组内开展组评活动，假如你是Sunshine小组的组长，请根据下面表格中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，对你的组员Daniel进行评价。 基本信息 Daniel；15岁；九年级；高而壮，带着圆圆的眼镜，谦虚，有条理 喜好 运动 颜色 音乐 足球；原因…… 黄色，绿色；原因…… 流行音乐；…… 未来职业 医生或教师；原因…… 存在的问题 分数低，被嘲笑；作业多，写不完；父母亲要求太严，过于关注分数。 你的建议 不在意嘲笑他的学生；……（自拟至少一点） 你对他的展望 … 要求： 1. 表达中必须包含所给要点，省略号部分适当发挥增加细节，使短文流畅。 2. 表达中请勿提及真实的姓名和校名等。 3. 条理清晰，字迹工整。词数大约90词。 My team member—Daniel Daniel is a member of my team. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $