南京市第二十九中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

高一阶段性检测 命题人：倪纹 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分） A Share the love: The world’s most romantic restaurants Roses? Champagne? A heart-shaped chocolate cake? There are some special establishments well worth a punt for Valentine’s Day. Here are 4 of the world’s most romantic restaurants where the love is well shared. Crab Shack, Soneva Jani, Maldives If you ask travelers to pick the most romantic destinations around, the chances are that the Indian Ocean paradise of the Maldives will make it to the top of lists. That’s partly because it offers some of the world’s very best crustaceans served in multiple dishes. Finish the evening with a Maldivian sunset, pretty enough to steal your heart, as well as your Valentine’s. TEl: +960 6566666 Sunset Monalisa, Cabo San Lucas, Mexico The bay at Cabo San Lucas is already a picturesque destination even before you find yourself in a restaurant carved into a cliffside. It’s home to the romantically named Sunset Monalisa. Big spenders will want to belly up to the Champagne bar, where selected bubbles can be paired with local oysters and lobster. TEl: +52 6241458160 Aqua Shard, London, UK With dazzling and incomparable views of the UK capital, it’s easy to see why it’s such a popular choice for incurable romantics. Up on the 31st floor of one of the city’s most striking buildings, the restaurant’s daily hours from 7 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. means that there’s at least a chance of snagging an especially coveted window table. TEl: +440 2030111256 ICEHOTEL Restaurant, Jukkasjärvi, Sweden The world’s very first hotel made from snow and ice is the chilly but undeniably fairytale-like backdrop to a unique dining location. Unlike the rest of the hotel, the dining room is warm. A five-course classic menu features some dishes served on ice, while fillet of reindeer with sauce must be the most intriguing Valentine dish. TEl: +46 706680263 1．If someone want to reserve a coveted window table with striking city view, which number should he call? A．+960 6566666 B．+52 6241458160 C．+46 706680263 D．+440 2030111256 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．You can enjoy a breathtaking Maldivian sunset in Crab Shack. B．You can taste the world’s very best crustaceans in Sunset Monalisa. C．You can even snag an especially coveted window table at 11 p.m. in Aqua Shard. D．You can try some dishes served on ice in the freezing dining room in ICEHOTEL Restaurant. 3．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A research paper. B．A biology textbook. C．A travel brochure. D．A health magazine. B The green, natural forest absorbs carbon dioxide from the air through photo- synthesis (光合作用). There is another way of dealing with the climate crisis. That is setting up fields of dark-colored solar panels (太阳能电池板), also known as “solar forests”, which replace power stations that use fossil fuels such as coal and gas to make electricity, thus mitigating harmful emissions (排放) of greenhouse gases. But since they are both relatively dark, they absorb a lot of solar radiation. Some of the energy is used for photosynthesis in natural forests or to produce electricity in “solar forests”, but most returns to the atmosphere, heating it up. Then what would be the more effective land use option in terms of the climate crisis: planting a forest, or building solar panels? This issue has long been debated by decision-makers around the world. Now, we may have an answer, thanks to a new study. First, the researchers compared the impact of a forest on the climate crisis in a dry area to that of a solar farm in a similar environment. The researchers found that the albedo effect (反射效应) of both of these “forests” was similar, but that the absorption or prevention of carbon emissions was very different. It turns out that it takes 2.5 years for the heat emitted by solar farms to be balanced by the carbon emissions that are avoided, thanks to the energy they produce. In the case of a natural forest of similar size, it would take more than 100 years of photosynthesis to balance its heating effect. The researchers also studied how the heating-cooling relationship changed in other climates and found that in more humid environments, the heating effect of planting large numbers of trees is smaller. And the break-even point is reached within 15 to 18 years. “In dry places, building solar forests seems far more effective in addressing the climate crisis. Meanwhile, forests absorb about a third of annual carbon emissions and play a vital role in the global rain cycle, in maintaining biodiversity and in many other environmental and social contexts. Preventing them from being cut down and planting more trees in humid areas are of great significance,” explains one of the researchers in the study. 4．What does the underlined word “mitigating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Releasing. B．Decreasing. C．Generating. D．Stabilizing. 5．What is the root cause of the long-running debate over the two types of forests? A．They cause much damage to the land. B．They result in a serious loss of farmland. C．They contribute to the warming of the atmosphere. D．They lose energy during the absorption of solar radiation. 6．What did the researchers find in the study conducted in the dry environment? A．The natural forest exhibits a stronger albedo effect. B．The solar forest can generate more energy in dry areas. C．The solar forest is superior in balancing the heating effect. D．The natural forest is more effective in solving the climate crisis. 7．What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A．More trees should be planted in dry regions. B．More methods should be adopted to address the climate crisis. C．Fields of solar panels should be set up everywhere on the earth. D．Building solar panels and planting trees should be effectively combined. C Approximately 27% of jobs are at high risk of automation amid the artificial intelligence revolution, according to a news report. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD), a global policy forum that includes 38 members, said in a Tuesday report that high-skill occupations are still at least risk of automation. Low-to-middle skilled jobs are most at risk, including construction, farming, fishing, forestry and, to a lesser extent, production and transportation, the report said. The report said that while adoption of AI is still relatively low, rapid progress, falling technology costs and the increasing availability of workers with Al skills suggest that OECD countries may be on the edge of an AI revolution. The OECD also found that there is little evidence of negative employment effects for firms that adopt AI so far, and workers and employees report that AI can reduce tedious and dangerous tasks, which works are dreaming to get rid of. Nevertheless, concerns about AI in the workforce continue to spread, with the survey last year finding that three in five workers are worried about losing their job to AI within the next decade. Additionally, a similar amount worry that wages would decrease due to AI, more than half of workers are concerned about privacy and three in four say that AI has increased work pace. Rapid development and adoption mean that new skills will be needed and others will become old-fashioned, advising that governments encourage employers to provide more training, integrate AI skills into education and support diversity in the AI workforce. The OECD said its report highlights the “urgent need for policy action” to address AI risks in the workplace and to ensure “accountability and transparency for employment-related decisions supported by AI”. “The recent acceleration of generative Al-related developments and tools marks a technological watershed with material implications in many workplaces. There is a real need to consider longer term policy frameworks on the use of AI in the workplace and to continue to foster international cooperation to maximize the benefits while appropriately managing the downside risks,” OECD Secretary-General Mathias Cormann said in a statement. 8．What does the underlined word “tedious” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Ridiculous. B．Curious. C．Influential. D．Tiresome. 9．How can people keep pace with AI automation according to the OECD? A．They should increase their work pace. B．They should receive training on skills and education. C．They should accept lower wages of old-fashioned skills. D．They should employ more AI related tools. 10．What can we learn from the news report? A．Governments have done a lot to deal with AI automation. B．AI automation has many benefits for employees. C．Most workforce are depressed to find their job taken place of by AI. D．60% of workforce are concerned about being out of work in ten years. 11．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．AI automation puts some of the jobs at high risk. B．AI automation will maximize its benefits in the future. C．AI automation has made big progress and decreased costs. D．Al automation will benefit both workforce and policy makers. D It is still challenging to observe water conditions by satellite in small water bodies with nearby land, and this includes most lakes in the UK as well as rivers and coastal bays. With this in mind, a small team from Plymouth Marine Laboratory (PML) working with researchers at UK Center for Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH) are exploring how to enhance the use of drones to help monitor the water quality of lake and river environments. The drones will collect data to confirm the accuracy of satellite observations as a way to support direct water sampling. The drone cameras record the full range of sunlight reflected in the water and these measurements can then be compared to the water color observed from satellites and the samples back in the laboratory to help determine the quality of water. The ultimate aim is for drone-water-monitoring to become a standard capability within the water monitoring toolkit, especially alongside existing direct water monitoring efforts. Equipped with a test drone carrying a full payload (载荷) of high- specification camera sensors, the multi- disciplinary team flew over sections of Windermere that are already regularly sampled by the UKCEH water monitoring team. Having a good dataset to compare the drone data with helps confirm accuracy and highlight matters that require attention. The test flight proved successful. However, the scientists note that dedicated investment will be required to make the payload smaller and lighter, to lower the cost of the system and make the system more “plug and play” for wider introduction to field campaigns. Prof. Stefan Simis, Earth Observation Scientist for Inland & Coastal Waters at PML, said, “For these pilot flights at sites around Windermere and Esthwaite, we were lucky with the weather, with fairly clear skies and little rain. It’s great to see that the work that went into designing and balancing the payload paid off — the drone was very stable even during some winds. The good weather clearly helped calm the nerves of the scientists involved!” 12．What are the team members doing? A．Exploring a new way to support water sampling. B．Improving satellite technology to observe water quality. C．Seeking methods to improve the accuracy of satellite observations. D．Designing drone cameras to replace satellite sensors for water observation. 13．What is the main function of the drone in water monitoring? A．To replace satellite observations completely. B．To directly sample water from lakes and rivers. C．To collect sunlight reflection data for water analysis. D．To predict weather conditions for the field campaigns. 14．What does paragraph 4 mainly discuss about the test flight? A．The potential for its wider application. B．The mistakes revealed in the test. C．The likelihood of its market launch. D．The challenges facing the scientists. 15．What contributed to the success of the flights most according to Simis? A．The wide view of the sites. B．The fair weather conditions. C．The scientists’ expert guidance. D．The greatly reduced payload of the drone. (二)七选五 During his initial days of trekking (徒步旅行), Sangwan started connecting with the local communities of Himachal Pradesh. 16 It was in 2014, when he found himself connected to a shepherd (牧羊人) community — known as the Gaddi community in the local language. He saw their difficult life at an altitude of 5, 000m. He observed how that community would trek for months with their herds and leave a minimal carbon footprint. “I feel the time they crossed roads with their herds was the only time their carbon footprint might have increased,” said Sangwan. 17 When Sangwan moved to the Himalayas, he was concerned to see the trash thrown by visitors on the popular trek routes. He saw people travelling to the hills without a purpose and wanted to change that. He joined hands with a friend to start “travelling with a purpose”. On their first trek, they also picked up waste lying on the trek route. 18 “The weight was less but the volume was more. The major waste we picked up was plastic waste,” said Sangwan. 19 The aim of the organization is to educate people about the protection of the Himalayas, promoting ethical travel and preserving the environment of the Himalayan region. The team usually conducts 40—50 cleanup treks a year. To date, almost 7, 000 people have joined them on ground. A community of 150, 000 people support their work on social media. To explore a long-term solution to the problem, Sangwan and his team have lately launched a project, which aims to set up small-sized waste collection centers. These centers will handle garbage efficiently. They will also prevent garbage from ending up in waterways or going to landfills. 20 At their first waste centre in Rakcham village, they anticipate at least 72, 000 kg of non-biodegradable waste will be recycled annually. They expect to have around 10 such waste collection centers in the near future. A．He saw the local culture through them. B．They got back four bags of waste down. C．This problem can be seen in many big rivers. D．People throw their waste while trekking on these routes. E．In 2016, Sangwan started the Healing Himalayas Foundation. F．This inspired him to educate trekkers about sustainable trekking. G．Additionally, they will keep garbage from being burned in the open air. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Social media often gets a bad name for many things. People are 21 flooded with the image of a perfect-looking girl sitting on a beach in Bali. But here is the thing: I had never seen a girl in a wheelchair on a beach in Bali in any 22 . One day, I saw a short video about women in wheelchairs living their 23 lives, having children, starting businesses. This was like a whole new 24 for me. If at eight years old, I had been able to see that other women in the same 25 lived their lives to the fullest, I would have a more peaceful and centred perception (观点) of my 26 from an earlier age. The short-video creator got it, 27 . I wasn’t as alone in my experiences as I once thought. I felt 28 . Then, in the body positive movement, I saw women of different 29 who were not on a diet. Instead, they 30 the fact that their bodies were here. Before 31 the body positive movement, my hate for my body was something that I could so easily 32 , and I easily let myself fall into it. I used to see my wheelchair as an 33 , but one of my friends who was also in a wheelchair 34 , “Your wheelchair is your best friend, Maisie.” Now I feel much more 35 , because I’ve accepted my life, my body, and my situation. 21．A．rarely B．finally C．similarly D．constantly 22．A．post B．family C．test D．letter 23．A．chaotic B．decent C．lonely D．challenging 24．A．approach B．responsibility C．world D．career 25．A．nation B．situation C．rank D．field 26．A．talent B．schedule C．disability D．major 27．A．thankfully B．naturally C．temporarily D．strangely 28．A．admired B．needed C．trusted D．understood 29．A．ages B．shapes C．heights D．styles 30．A．detailed B．ignored C．changed D．accepted 31．A．trying B．serving C．quitting D．assessing 32．A．experience B．avoid C．control D．check 33．A．adventure B．excuse C．enemy D．inspiration 34．A．admitted B．recalled C．added D．opposed 35．A．in doubt B．at peace C．in silence D．at risk 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many young people in China are going to hospitals 36 (purchase) a unique type of Chinese-style bread, according to China Newsweek. Unlike typical Chinese steamed buns (馒头) or dumplings, the bread is a medicinal diet bread 37 includes traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) elements. For example, a medicinal food workshop at a hospital in North China’s Tianjin Municipality has introduced 38 (product), such as the lotus leaf heat-relieving bun, the bun containing Astragalus membranaceus (Huang Qi), 39 the bread of Ophiopogon japonicus (麦冬), all made with traditional Chinese medicinal herbs. Likewise, a TCM hospital in Yangzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province, launched its own line of medicinal diet bread, which was 40 (attract) to the young. On the first day of its release, thousands of pieces of bread 41 (sell) out within one hour. 42 (actual), on social media platforms, Chinese-style bread shops have become trendy spots for Internet celebrities to visit. Consumers actively share and discuss the flavors and textures of the bread, and frequently inquire about shop locations and purchasing channels, further 43 (fuel) its popularity. Making a 44 (differ) in other fields, TCM has already been stepping out of pharmacies (药店) and making waves in the food and drink industry with the concept that TCM can pair with anything. 45 trend includes TCM coffee, TCM ice cream, and even TCM mooncakes, as reported by People’s Daily. 四、书信写作（15分） 46．上周末你参加了一个垃圾分类、回收科普活动。请你就此写一篇短文向校英语报投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动经过； 3. 你的收获。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Experience at an Educational Waste-Sorting Workshop _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My daughter, a smart and curious girl, had become a permanent fixture on our sofa after she got her smartphone. Whenever she was free, she would settle down on the sofa and watch short videos on her phone or listen to audiobooks like Harry Potter. I repeatedly tried to explain the necessity of deep reading, but she always had a ready excuse. “Deep reading helps deep thinking and lets your imagination fly,”I remarked one day. “It will benefit your schoolwork, too.” “But most of my classmates didn’t like reading big books, either,” she argued. “It’s not a big deal.” When I suggested that novels offer unique ways to understand how people feel, she quickly countered that she could learn faster from social media. Even my offer to buy any book she wanted was met with a dismissive shrug (耸肩) and the reply,“Mama, welcome to your dream!” I had to admit that the digital world held its own appeal, yet I still wanted to help her experience the pure magic of reading — those special moments when an author says exactly what you’ ve always felt but never knew how to express. But for a while, I had to face the reality; I could not pass on the joy of reading to her. The negative effects of replacing deep reading with watching short videos became more and more obvious after she entered high school where the textbooks grew more challenging and her writing suffered the most. I realized that it was time for me to do something. A perfect opportunity presented itself when I was granted a two-week summer holiday. On hearing the news, my daughter eagerly offered to be my “tour guide”. I agreed, on one condition: At each site we visited, she had to show me something interesting but accurate. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At first, she thought it would be an easy job. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The real change became obvious after we returned home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高一阶段性检测 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D A C B C C D D B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A C D B A F B E G 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A B C B C A D B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A A C D B 1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四家最浪漫的餐厅，包括它们的特色、位置及联系电话等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Aqua Shard, London, UK”部分中的“With dazzling and incomparable views of the UK capital, it’s easy to see why it’s such a popular choice for incurable romantics. Up on the 31st floor of one of the city’s most striking buildings, the restaurant’s daily hours from 7 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. means that there’s at least a chance of snagging an especially coveted window table. (这里能欣赏到英国首都令人眼花缭乱、无与伦比的景色，不难理解为何它是无可救药的浪漫主义者的热门之选。这家餐厅位于这座城市最引人注目的建筑之一的31层，营业时间为每天早上7点到晚上10点30分，这意味着至少有机会抢到一张特别令人向往的靠窗餐桌)”以及“TEl: +440 2030111256”可知，在 Aqua Shard 餐厅可以欣赏到令人眼花缭乱且无与伦比的伦敦城市景观，还可能抢到一张特别令人垂涎的靠窗桌子，其联系电话是+440 2030111256。由此可知，如果有人想预订一张能看到城市美景的令人垂涎的靠窗桌子，他应该拨打+440 2030111256。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据“Crab Shack, Soneva Jani, Maldives”部分中的“Finish the evening with a Maldivian sunset, pretty enough to steal your heart, as well as your Valentine’s. (在马尔代夫的日落中结束这个夜晚，美景足以偷走你的心，还有你爱人的心)”可知，你可以在Crab Shack餐厅欣赏到令人惊叹的马尔代夫日落。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Share the love: The world’s most romantic restaurants (分享爱：世界上最浪漫的餐厅)”以及第一段“There are some special establishments well worth a punt for Valentine’s Day. Here are 4 of the world’s most romantic restaurants where the love is well shared. (有一些特别的场所很值得在情人节一试。以下是全球四家最浪漫的餐厅，在这里爱意能得到充分分享)”可知，文章主要介绍了世界上四家最浪漫的餐厅，包括它们的特色、位置等信息，这些信息对于旅行者来说是有用的。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一本旅游手册。故选C项。 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了建立深色太阳能电池板，来取代使用煤和天然气等化石燃料发电的发电站，从而减少有害的温室气体排放。 4．词义猜测题。划线词前文提到“That is setting up fields of dark-colored solar panels, also known as “solar forests", which replace power stations that use fossil fuels such as coal and gas to make electricity”（这就是建立深色太阳能电池板，也被称为“太阳能森林”，取代使用煤和天然气等化石燃料发电的发电站）说明采用深色的太阳能电池板，就可以取代煤和天然气等化石燃料，那么使用无污染的太阳能就可以减少化石燃料排放的温室气体。A. Releasing.释放；B. Decreasing.减少；C. Generating.产生；D. Stabilizing.稳定。故选B。 5．细节理解题。第二段第二句提到“Some of the energy is used for photosynthesis in natural forests or to produce electricity in “solar forests”, but most returns to the atmosphere, heating it up.”（部分能量在天然森林中用于光合作用或在“太阳能森林”中用于发电，但大部分能量返回大气，使其升温。）由此判断，两种森林都会造成温度的升高，因此才会引起对这两种森林的争论。故选C。 6．细节理解题。第三段提到研究人员比较了干旱地区森林对气候危机的影响与类似环境下太阳能农场的影响。“It turns out that it takes 2.5 years for the heat emitted by solar farms to be balanced by the carbon emissions that are avoided, thanks to the energy they produce. In the case of a natural forest of similar size, it would take more than 100 years of photosynthesis to balance its heating effect.”（事实证明，太阳能发电场释放的热量需要2.5年的时间才能与它们产生的能量所避免的碳排放相平衡。以同样大小的天然森林为例，它需要100多年的光合作用来平衡它的加热效应。）由此判断，在干燥地区，太阳能森林只需要2.5年就能与它们产生的能量所避免的碳排放相平衡，而天然森林则需要100多年，说明太阳能森林在平衡热效应方面更胜一筹。故选C。 7．推理判断题。最后一段提到“In dry places, building solar forests seems far more effective in addressing the climate crisis. Meanwhile, forests absorb about a third of annual carbon emissions and play a vital role in the global rain cycle, in maintaining biodiversity and in many other environmental and social contexts. Preventing them from being cut down and planting more trees in humid areas are of great significance”（在干旱地区，建造太阳能森林似乎在解决气候危机方面更有效。与此同时，森林吸收了每年约三分之一的碳排放量，在全球降雨循环、维持生物多样性以及许多其他环境和社会背景中发挥着至关重要的作用。防止它们被砍伐，在潮湿地区种植更多的树木具有重要意义）由此判断，在不同环境区域，太阳能森林和天然森林能发挥的功能、作用和优势也不同，因此两种森林有效结合起来就可以发挥出最大的效果。故选D。 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了在人工智能革命中，约 27% 的工作面临自动化的高风险，低到中等技能工作风险最大，还介绍了人工智能对就业的影响以及人们的担忧和应对建议。 8．词句猜测题。根据第四段“The OECD also found that there is little evidence of negative employment effects for firms that adopt AI so far, and workers and employees report that AI can reduce tedious and dangerous tasks, which works are dreaming to get rid of (经合组织还发现，到目前为止，几乎没有证据表明采用人工智能的公司会对就业产生负面影响,工人和雇员报告称，人工智能可以减少那些他们梦寐以求想要摆脱的tedious且危险的任务)” 可知，“tedious” 与 “dangerous” 并列且是工人们想摆脱的。能与 “dangerous” 并列且符合工人想摆脱的任务特点的是 “令人厌烦的”，所以 “tedious” 意思是 “令人厌烦的”，故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据第五段“Rapid development and adoption mean that new skills will be needed and others will become old-fashioned, advising that governments encourage employers to provide more training, integrate AI skills into education and support diversity in the AI workforce(快速的发展和应用意味着将需要新的技能，而其他一些技能将过时，建议政府鼓励雇主提供更多培训，将人工智能技能融入教育，并支持人工智能劳动力的多样性)” 可知，为了跟上人工智能自动化的步伐，人们需要新技能，需要接受培训和教育。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据第五段“Nevertheless, concerns about AI in the workforce continue to spread, with the survey last year finding that three in five workers are worried about losing their job to AI within the next decade. (然而，对劳动力中人工智能的担忧继续蔓延，去年的调查发现，五分之三的工人担心在未来十年内会被人工智能抢走工作)”可知，60% 的劳动力担心在十年内失业。故选D。 11．主旨大意题。文章开篇 “Approximately 27% of jobs are at high risk of automation amid the artificial intelligence revolution, according to a news report(根据一份新闻报道，在人工智能革命中，大约 27% 的工作面临着自动化的高风险)” 表明了文章主题是人工智能革命中部分工作面临高风险。后文围绕人工智能对就业的影响展开，包括不同技能工作的风险、人们的担忧和应对措施等。所以文章主旨是人工智能自动化使一些工作处于高风险中，故选A。 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卫星难以监测小型水域，研究团队用无人机采集阳光反射数据辅助卫星和水质采样。试飞成功，但需改进载荷并降低成本以推广应用。 12．细节理解题。根据第一段“The drones will collect data to confirm the accuracy of satellite observations as a way to support direct water sampling.(无人机将收集数据，以确认卫星观测的准确性，从而为直接水样采集提供支持。)”可知，研究小组正在探索如何利用无人机来支持直接的水样采集。故选A项。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段“The drone cameras record the full range of sunlight reflected in the water and these measurements can then be compared to the water color observed from satellites and the samples back in the laboratory to help determine the quality of water.(无人机的摄像头会记录水体中反射的全部阳光范围，然后这些测量结果可以与从卫星上观察到的水的颜色以及实验室中的样本进行比较，以帮助确定水质。)”可知，无人机的主要功能是记录水中反射的阳光数据，用于后续的水质分析。故选C项。 14．主旨大意题。根据第四段“The test flight proved successful. However, the scientists note that dedicated investment will be required to make the payload smaller and lighter, to lower the cost of the system and make the system more “plug and play” for wider introduction to field campaigns.(此次试飞取得了成功。然而，科学家们指出，需要进行专门的投资来缩小和减轻载荷的重量，以降低系统的成本，并使系统更便于“即插即用”，以便在更广泛的实地考察活动中得到更广泛的应用。)”可知，第四段主要讨论了试飞虽然成功，但科学家指出还需要专门的投资来缩小载荷体积、降低成本并使其更易于操作（plug and play）。这些都是目前面临的困难和挑战。故选D项。 15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“we were lucky with the weather, with fairly clear skies and little rain. It’s great to see that the work that went into designing and balancing the payload paid off — the drone was very stable even during some winds. The good weather clearly helped calm the nerves of the scientists involved!(我们很幸运天气状况良好，天空晴朗，几乎没有降雨。很高兴看到设计并平衡载荷所付出的努力得到了回报——即使在有风的情况下，无人机也保持了非常稳定的状态。良好的天气显然帮助缓解了参与人员的紧张情绪！)”可知，西米斯认为好天气是试飞成功的主要因素。故选B项。 16．A 17．F 18．B 19．E 20．G 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Sangwan在喜马拉雅徒步时受当地环保牧民启发，从个人捡垃圾做起，成立基金会组织清洁徒步，并建立垃圾回收中心，以长期保护喜马拉雅环境。 16．前文“During his initial days of trekking (徒步旅行) , Sangwan started connecting with the local communities of Himachal Pradesh.( 在他刚开始徒步旅行的那段时间里，Sangwan开始与喜马偕尔邦的当地社区建立联系。)”提到他开始接触喜马偕尔邦的当地社区，后一句“It was in 2014, when he found himself connected to a shepherd (牧羊人) community— known as the Gaddi community in the local language.( 2014 年，他发现自己与一个牧羊人社区建立了联系——在当地语言中，这个群体被称为加迪群体。)”具体提到了2014年他接触到牧羊人社区并观察他们的生活。A 选项“He saw the local culture through them.( 他通过他们看到了当地文化。)”中的“them”指代上一句的“local communities”，说明通过这些社区他看到了当地文化，起到了承上启下的作用。故选A项。 17．前文“He saw their difficult life at an altitude of 5, 000m. He observed how that community would trek for months with their herds and leave a minimal carbon footprint. “I feel the time they crossed roads with their herds was the only time their carbon footprint might have increased,” said Sangwan.( 他目睹了他们在海拔 5000 米处艰难的生活。他观察到这个群体为了放牧而徒步数月，且碳足迹极低。“我觉得他们带着牲畜穿越道路的时候是碳足迹可能增加的唯一时刻，”Sangwan说道。)”描述了 Gaddi 社区虽然生活艰难，但他们的生活方式碳足迹极低（环保）。Sangwan 对此印象深刻。这种观察给他带来了启发（inspired him）。F选项“This inspired him to educate trekkers about sustainable trekking.( 这促使他向徒步旅行者宣传可持续的徒步方式。)”指出这种启发促使他后来去教育徒步旅行者要进行可持续的徒步旅行（sustainable trekking）。这也为第二段提到的他看到游客乱扔垃圾并想要改变现状埋下了伏笔，形成了逻辑上的因果关系。故选F项。 18．前文“On their first trek, they also picked up waste lying on the trek route.( 在他们的第一次徒步旅行中，他们还清理了徒步路线上的垃圾。)”提到他们还捡起了徒步路线上的垃圾，后一句“The weight was less but the volume was more.( 重量减轻了，但体积增大了。)”提重量虽轻但体积很大。B选项“They got back four bags of waste down.( 他们回收了四袋垃圾。)”具体说明了他们捡回了“四袋垃圾”，是对前一句“捡垃圾”这一行为结果的补充说明，同时也为后一句描述垃圾的“重量”和“体积”提供了具体的背景。故选B项。 19．后文“The aim of the organization is to educate people about the protection of the Himalayas, promoting ethical travel and preserving the environment of the Himalayan region. The team usually conducts 40—50 cleanup treks a year. To date, almost 7, 000 people have joined them on ground. A community of 150, 000 people support their work on social media.( 该组织的宗旨是向人们普及保护喜马拉雅山脉的知识，倡导有道德的旅行方式，并保护喜马拉雅地区的生态环境。该团队每年通常会组织 40 至 50 次清理活动。迄今为止，已有近 7000 人参与了实地活动。一个拥有 15 万人的社区通过社交媒体支持他们的工作。)”主要介绍了一个组织的目标、活动和规模。E选项“In 2016, Sangwan started the Healing Himalayas Foundation.( 2016 年，Sangwan纳成立了“治愈喜马拉雅山基金会”。)”总结该段内容，为该段的主题句，引出了这个组织（Healing Himalayas Foundation）的名称和成立时间，后文的所有内容都是对该组织的具体介绍。故选E项。 20．上文“These centers will handle garbage efficiently. They will also prevent garbage from ending up in waterways or going to landfills.( 这些中心将能够高效处理垃圾。它们还将防止垃圾流入水道或进入垃圾填埋场。)”提到垃圾收集中心的作用。G选项“Additionally, they will keep garbage from being burned in the open air.( 此外，他们还会防止垃圾在露天被焚烧。)”中的“Additionally”（此外）表示递进关系，补充了垃圾收集中心的另一个好处 —— 防止垃圾被露天焚烧。这与前文列举的两个好处在逻辑上是并列的，共同说明了建立该中心的长远意义。故选G项。 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过社交媒体上的视频和活动，对自身残疾和生活态度有了新的认识和接纳。 21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们总是不断地看到一位完美的女孩坐在巴厘岛的海滩上。A. rarely很少地；B. finally最终；C. similarly相似地；D. constantly不断地。根据前文“Social media often gets a bad name for many things.”和后文“flooded with the image of a perfect-looking girl sitting on a beach in Bali”可知，前文提及社交媒体常因诸多事情受诟病，此处承接该语境，指完美形象的照片频繁出现。故选D。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实是：我在任何帖子中都没有见过巴厘岛海滩上坐着轮椅的女孩。A. post帖子；B. family家庭；C. test测试；D. letter信。根据前文“Social media”和“I had never seen a girl in a wheelchair on a beach in Bali in any”可知，语境围绕社交媒体展开，“post(帖子)”是社交媒体上的内容载体，此处指在任何帖子中都没有见过这样的画面。故选A。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我看到一个关于坐轮椅的女性过着体面生活的短视频，她们有孩子，在创业。A. chaotic混乱的；B. decent体面的；C. lonely孤独的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据后文“having children, starting businesses”可知，这些女性的生活充实且有质量，过着体面的生活。故选B。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说就像是一个全新的世界。A. approach方法；B. responsibility责任；C. world世界；D. career职业。根据前文“I saw a short video about women in wheelchairs living their 　　　 lives, having children, starting businesses.”和“This was like a whole new”可知，短视频展示的内容颠覆了作者以往的认知，让她看到了新的可能性，即一个全新的世界。故选C。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果在我八岁的时候，我能看到同样处境的其他女性也过着充实的生活，那么我从更小的时候就会对我的残疾有一个更平和、更集中的看法。A. nation国家；B. situation处境；C. rank等级；D. field领域。根据前文“I saw a short video about women in wheelchairs”，“the same”以及后文“lived their lives to the fullest”可知，作者自身坐轮椅，短视频中的女性同样坐轮椅，二者处境一致，此处指同样处境的其他女性。故选B。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. talent天赋；B. schedule时间表；C. disability残疾；D. major专业。根据前文“I had never seen a girl in a wheelchair”并结合作者自身情况可知，此处指身体上的残疾。故选C。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，短视频创作者明白了这一点。A. thankfully幸运地；B. naturally自然地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据后文“I wasn’t as alone in my experiences as I once thought”可知，短视频让作者意识到自己并不孤单，内心得到慰藉，因此心怀感激。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到被理解了。A. admired钦佩；B. needed需要；C. trusted信任；D. understood理解。根据前文“The short-video creator got it”和“I wasn’t as alone in my experiences as I once thought”可知，说明视频创作者懂作者的感受，因此作者产生了被理解的感觉。故选D。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在积极的身体运动中，我看到了不同身材的女性，她们没有节食。A. ages年龄；B. shapes身材；C. heights高度；D. styles风格。根据后文“who were not on a diet”可知，身体积极运动的核心是接纳不同体型的身体。故选B。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她们接受自己拥有这样的身体这一事实。A. detailed详细描述；B. ignored忽视；C. changed改变；D. accepted接受。根据前文“Instead”和后文“the fact that their bodies were here”可知，此处强调接纳自身，accepted体现对身体的认同态度。故选D。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在尝试积极的身体运动之前，我对自己身体的厌恶是我很容易就能体验到的，而且我很容易就陷入其中。A. trying尝试；B. serving服务；C. quitting放弃；D. assessing评估。根据前文“Before”可知，此处对比接触运动前后的心态变化，trying在此处可理解为“接触、尝试参与”，符合语境。故选A。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. experience体验；B. avoid避免；C. control控制；D. check检查。根据前文“my hate for my body was something that I could so easily”可知，在未接触运动前，作者经常陷入对自身身体的厌恶情绪中，这种情绪是她时常能感受到的。故选A。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经把轮椅视作仇敌，但另一位同样坐着轮椅的朋友却反驳我说：“梅西，轮椅是你最好的伙伴。”A. adventure冒险；B. excuse借口；C. enemy敌人；D. inspiration灵感。根据后文“but one of my friends who was also in a wheelchair , “Your wheelchair is your best friend, Maisie.””可知，后文提到朋友说“轮椅是你最好的朋友”，此处形成对比，说明作者以前对轮椅持排斥态度，enemy符合这一负面认知。故选C。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. admitted承认；B. recalled回忆；C. added补充说；D. opposed反对，反驳。根据前文“I used to see my wheelchair as an”以及后文““Your wheelchair is your best friend, Maisie.””可知，朋友在反驳作者话。故选D。 35．考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在我感觉更平静了，因为我已经接受了我的生活、我的身体和我的处境。A. in doubt怀疑；B. at peace平静；C. in silence沉默；D. at risk处于危险中。根据“because I’ve accepted my life, my body, and my situation”可知，作者接纳了自身的一切，心态发生转变，内心变得平和。故选B。 36．to purchase 37．that/which 38．products 39．and 40．attractive 41．were sold/sold 42．Actually 43．fueling 44．difference 45．The 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了药膳面包越来越受到年轻人的青睐。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：据《中国新闻周刊》报道，中国许多年轻人正前往医院购买一种独特的中式面包。are going是谓语动词，括号里的purchase是动词，空前没用并列连词，要将其变成非谓语动词。结合句意可知，去医院的目的是购买面包，要用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to purchase。 37．考查定语从句。句意：与传统的中国馒头或饺子不同，这种面包是一种含有中药元素的药膳面包。_______includes traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) elements是关系词引导的限制性定语从句修饰事物名词a medicinal diet bread，所填关系词在从句中作主语，关系代词可以用that或which。故填that/which。 38．考查名词。句意：例如，中国北方天津市一家医院的药膳坊推出了产品，比如荷叶清热包、黄芪包以及麦冬面包，这些都是用传统中草药制作而成。空前有谓语动词has introduced，可知所填词要用名词。括号里的product可以作可数名词，表示“产品”，其后列举了三种产品名称，要将product变成复数形式。故填products。 39．考查连词。句意：例如，中国北方天津市一家医院的药膳坊推出了产品，比如荷叶清热包、黄芪包以及麦冬面包，这些都是用传统中草药制作而成。由于所填词连接的the lotus leaf heat-relieving bun、the bun containing Astragalus membranaceus (Huang Qi)和the bread of Ophiopogon japonicus是三个并列成分，and表示“以及”，符合本题句意。故填and。 40．考查形容词。句意：同样，位于中国东部江苏省扬州市的一家中医医院推出了自己的药膳面包系列，这对年轻人很有吸引力。空前有be动词was，括号里的attract是动词，其后有介词to。be attractive to是固定短语，表示“对……有吸引力”，符合本句结构和语义。故填attractive。 41．查动词的时态和语态。句意：在发布的第一天，数千片面包在一小时内就被售罄。根据该句中的时间状语On the first day of its release (在发布的第一天)可知，谓语动词的时态用一般过去时。该句主语thousands of pieces of bread (数千片面包)是复数名词，与所填词sell out之间存在语义上的被动关系（题干中给了out），要用一般过去时的被动语态结构were sold。此外，sell out还可以作不及物动词短语，直接用在主动语态中，将sell直接变成sold也可以。故填were sold/sold。 42．考查副词。句意：实际上，在社交媒体平台上，中式面包店已成为网红打卡的热门地点。所填词在句首作状语修饰后面的一句话，要将括号里的形容词actual变成副词，且首字母a要大写。故填Actually。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：消费者积极分享和讨论面包的口味与质地，还经常询问店铺位置和购买渠道，这进一步推动了其受欢迎程度。句中谓语谓语动词是share、discuss和inquire，括号里的fuel作动词，其前没用并列连词，要将其变成非谓语动词形式。结合句意，可知fuel这个动作是由主语Consumers发出的动作，表示主动，在句中作结果状语，体现顺其自然的结果，要将fuel变成现在分词形式。故填fueling。 44．考查名词。句意：在其他领域产生影响方面，中医已经走出药店，并凭借中医可与任何事物搭配这一理念在食品饮料行业掀起波澜。a要修饰单数可数名词，要将括号里的动词differ变成名词difference。故填difference。 45．考查冠词。句意：据《人民日报》报道，这一潮流包括中药咖啡、中药冰淇淋，甚至还有中药月饼。所填词在句首，____trend指代上一句中的“TCM has already been stepping out of pharmacies and making waves in the food and drink industry with the concept that TCM can pair with anything .(中医已经走出药房，凭借中医可与万物搭配这一理念在食品饮料行业掀起波澜)”这种情况，是特指，要用定冠词The(首字母t要大写)。故填The。 46．My Experience at an Educational Waste-Sorting Workshop Last weekend, I took part in a waste-sorting campaign to raise public awareness about recycling. The event included an informative lecture and an interactive sorting game. During the game, participants worked together to classify various types of waste into different bins. It was both challenging and fun. Through this activity, I not only learned the correct way to sort waste but also realized the importance of individual efforts in protecting our environment. I believe that small actions can make a big difference. Let’s work together for a greener future. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕参与的垃圾分类科普活动撰写短文，向校英语报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 意识：awareness→consciousness 分类：classify→sort 个人努力：individual efforts→personal efforts 环保的：greener→environment-friendly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last weekend, I took part in a waste-sorting campaign to raise public awareness about recycling. 拓展句：Last weekend, I took part in a waste-sorting campaign which aimed to raise public awareness about recycling and environmental protection. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Through this activity, I not only learned the correct way to sort waste but also realized the importance of individual efforts in protecting our environment.（运用not only...but also...并列结构） 【高分句型2】I believe that small actions can make a big difference.（运用that引导宾语从句作believe的宾语） 47．At first, she thought it would be an easy job. At our first stop, she confidently recounted a popular video’s tale about a famous object. A quick check with a classic book I brought with me, however, revealed that it was just a hearsay story. The experience sparked a new curiosity. She started cross-checking information on reputable history websites and she even visited local bookstores in each new city we visited. I joined her in preparing our next tours and shared the interesting information I came across in my own reading. The real change became obvious after we returned home. One evening, I found her curled up on the sofa, not with her phone, but completely absorbed in a book about a place we had visited. “Mama,” she said, looking up with excitement, “this author’s explanation makes so much sense. I finally understand what I read in the history textbook.” My daughter’s change also reminded me to spend more time with her, helping her relate what she has learned in textbooks to the real world. 【导语】本文以重拾深度阅读为线索，讲述了女儿沉迷智能手机、拒绝深度阅读，进入高中后因学业受影响，妈妈借两周暑假旅行之机，提出“每处景点需展示有趣且准确的内容”的条件，试图引导女儿转变的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“起初，她以为这是份轻松的工作。”可知，本段可聚焦旅行中的转折与女儿的初步变化，通过“女儿复述短视频传闻、妈妈用书核对出内容不实”的细节，打破女儿对短视频信息的依赖；再以“激发好奇心、交叉验证信息、逛当地书店”的情节，展现女儿主动探索准确信息的意识萌芽，妈妈的陪伴与分享也为后续转变埋下伏笔，呼应前文引导女儿的初衷。 ② 由第二段首句“回家后，真正的变化开始显现。”可知，本段可围绕女儿阅读习惯的彻底转变展开，通过“女儿蜷在沙发读纸质书、而非玩手机”的场景对比，凸显转变的核心；以女儿分享读书感悟、理解课本知识的对话，印证深度阅读的价值；最后以妈妈的感悟收尾，点明陪伴与联结现实对引导孩子的重要性，完成从“沉迷电子设备”到“主动深度阅读”的情节闭环与主题升华。 2. 续写线索：女儿轻视任务——复述短视频传闻被证实不实——激发好奇心、主动验证信息、逛书店——妈妈陪伴分享——回家后女儿主动读纸质书——分享感悟、理解课本知识——妈妈领悟陪伴的意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①. 讲述：recount/narrate ②. 揭露：reveal/disclose ③. 交叉验证：cross-check/verify ④. 联系：relate/connect 情感类 ①. 好奇：curiosity/inquisitiveness ②. 兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1]. A quick check with a classic book I brought with me, however, revealed that it was just a hearsay story.（运用省略关系词的定语从句修饰book以及that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]. One evening, I found her curled up on the sofa, not with her phone, but completely absorbed in a book about a place we had visited.（运用过去分词短语curled up和absorbed in作宾语补足语以及省略关系代词的定语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $