精品解析：湖北省沙市中学2026-2027学年高二上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

2026—2027学年度上学期2025级 9月月考英语试卷 考试时间：2026年9月23日 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段对录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 1:50 p.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 2:10 p.m. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Introducing a robot. B. Calling for help. C. Conducting an interview. 3. Why did the man leave a note with his phone number? A. To report the problem. B. To get the card back. C. To contact the bank. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. At a shoe store. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Professor and student. C. Teacher and parent. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A dinner party. B. A broken appliance. C. A new washing machine. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Giving Laura a call. B. Getting a new one. C. Checking the instructions. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man think of the project? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s important. 9. What will the woman be doing at about 7:45 p.m.? A. Attending a meeting. B. Having dinner. C. Preparing a speech. 10. When does the woman finally decide to start working on the project? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the woman say shopping centers will change? A. They’ll become smaller. B. They’ll offer more services. C. They’ll be more intelligent. 12. What is becoming more popular according to the woman? A. Homemade goods. B. E-products. C. Eco-friendly items. 13. What will shops use to help make custom clothes? A. Virtual fitting rooms. B. Special cameras. C. Smart robots. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is needed for smart fridges to become widely used? A. Advanced control systems. B. Affordable market prices. C. Smart food packaging. 15. What is the man’s attitude toward the safety of sound wave cleaning? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Negative. 16. Why will active material probably be used in the future? A. To maintain temperature. B. To power devices. C. To block sound. 17. What will smart surfaces be able to do in the future? A. Heat food. B. Clean themselves. C. Check food safety. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did the speaker want a table tennis robot? A. To play with his friend. B. To save money on training. C. To win the school championship. 19. What did the speaker’s mother advise him to do? A. Watch online courses. B. Practice with Cheng. C. Buy a cheaper tool. 20. How does the speaker finally feel about his mother’s suggestion? A. Grateful. B. Disappointed. C. Proud. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pop Mart: The Mystery Behind Blind Boxes In the past decade, Pop Mart has revolutionized toy collecting through its innovative blind box concept. These small, sealed packages containing random collectible figures have created a global craze, particularly among teenagers and young adults. The Blind Box Phenomenon Standard blind boxes are priced at ¥59-69 ( $8-10 ) in China, while international markets see higher prices—up to $15 in the US and £12 in the UK. The excitement comes from not knowing which of the 12 possible figures you’ll get, with rare “hidden” versions appearing only once in every 144 boxes. This system has proven incredibly successful, with Pop Mart’s 2024 revenue reaching ¥13 billion ( $1.8 billion ). Global Expansion Challenges As Pop Mart expanded to over 30 countries, problems emerged. In London, a limited-edition Labubu release caused such crowding that police were called. Meanwhile, fake versions of popular figures flooded markets in Southeast Asia, selling for half the price but with poor quality. Membership Benefits To maintain customer loyalty, Pop Mart offers: * 1 membership point per ¥1 spent * Early access to new releases for Gold members ( ¥5,000+ annual spending ) * Increased chances ( from 1/144 to 1/72 ) of finding hidden figures when buying full sets 1. What makes blind boxes particularly attractive for buyers? A. Their low cost. B. Their large size. C. Their mysterious content. D. Their educational value. 2. What special benefit do Gold members receive? A. Unlimited returns. B. Rare hidden figures. C. More membership points. D. Early purchase opportunities. 3. Which of the following is true about Pop Mart? A. Blind boxes of Pop Mart are all sold at fixed prices. B. Pop Mart has changed the market with its innovation. C. Pop Mart has gained great popularity among all ages. D. Fake Labubu attracted the attention of London police. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章主要围绕泡泡玛特盲盒展开，介绍了其成功模式、全球扩张挑战及会员福利。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The excitement comes from not knowing which of the 12 possible figures you’ll get, with rare “hidden” versions appearing only once in every 144 boxes.( 令人兴奋的是，你不知道你会得到12个可能的数字中的哪一个，每144个盒子中只出现一个罕见的“隐藏”版本。)”可知，盲盒的吸引力在于买家不知道自己会得到 12 种可能的玩偶中的哪一个，也就是其神秘的内容物。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Membership Benefits”部分中的“Early - access to new releases for Gold members (¥5,000+ annual spending)( 黄金会员可提前获得新版本（每年消费¥5,000+）)” 可知，黄金会员可以提前购买新产品。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the past decade, Pop Mart has revolutionized toy collecting through its innovative blind box concept.( 在过去的十年里，Pop Mart通过其创新的盲盒概念彻底改变了玩具收集。)”可知，泡泡玛特通过创新的盲盒概念彻底改变了玩具收藏，也就是改变了市场。ACD选项均与原文实意不符。故选B项。 B Song Yingxing was a Chinese scientist and encyclopedist (百科全书编纂者) in the late Ming Dynasty. British scholar Joseph Needham praised him as “The Diderot of China”. Born in Jiangxi Province in 1587, Song Yingxing took the senior imperial (科举) examinations six times but failed repeatedly. Finally, he abandoned official exams and turned to practical natural science. Then Song Yingxing spent four years teaching his students in his hometown. Although it was a job like teaching, it was a very important stage in Song Yingxing’s life, because many of his works were written here. And he chose a secluded (隐居的) life and refused to serve as a government official, leading a poor life in his old age. Song’s greatest masterpiece is Tian Gong Kai Wu, a technical encyclopedia of great value. As Needham has observed, the vast amount of accurately drawn illustrations in this encyclopedia dwarfed the amount provided in previous Chinese encyclopedias, making it a valuable written work in the history of Chinese literature. The book systematically summarizes ancient Chinese agricultural experience and technological achievements, covering almost all technical fields of the mid-Ming Dynasty. Many production techniques recorded in it are still practical today. Meanwhile, Tian Gong Kai Wu broke from Chinese tradition by rarely referencing previous written work. It was instead written in a style strongly suggestive of personal experience. Translated into many foreign languages, the book gained great popularity in Europe and Japan. 4. What can we learn about Song Yingxing from the text? A. He received a science education. B. He dreamed to be a great scientist. C. He adjusted the direction of life. D. He passed imperial examinations. 5. Which of the following best describes Song’s teaching life? A. Significant and rewarding. B. Busy but satisfactory. C. Comfortable but worthless. D. Challenging and intolerant. 6. What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “dwarfed”? A. Apply something to practice. B. Make something seem smaller. C. Provide evidence of something. D. Take advantage of something. 7. What is one of the features of Tian Gong Kai Wu? A. It largely referenced previous encyclopedias. B. It was written in multiple foreign languages. C. It focused merely on agricultural technology. D. It provided abundant first-hand experience. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍明代科学家宋应星的生平经历，讲述他放弃科举转而研究实用自然科学，以及其代表作《天工开物》的内容、特点与价值。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Born in Jiangxi Province in 1587, Song Yingxing took the senior imperial (科举) examinations six times but failed repeatedly. Finally, he abandoned official exams and turned to practical natural science.(宋应星 1587 年生于江西，六次参加乡试均落榜。最终，他放弃科举考试，转向实用自然科学研究。)”可知，宋应星改变了人生方向。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Then Song Yingxing spent four years teaching his students in his hometown. Although it was a job like teaching, it was a very important stage in Song Yingxing’s life, because many of his works were written here.(随后宋应星在家乡教书四年。虽然只是教书工作，但这是他人生中十分重要的阶段，他的许多著作都在此期间完成。)”可知，这段教书生涯意义重大、颇有收获。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“As Needham has observed, the vast amount of accurately drawn illustrations in this encyclopedia dwarfed the amount provided in previous Chinese encyclopedias, making it a valuable written work in the history of Chinese literature.(正如李约瑟所说，这部百科全书里大量绘制精准的插图，dwarfed以往中国百科全书里的插图数量，使其成为中国文献史上珍贵的著作。)”可知，《天工开物》里大量精准绘制的插图，在数量上让之前的中国百科全书的相关内容相形见绌，也就是让前者的插图数量显得更小。dwarfed含义为“使……显得更小”。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Meanwhile, Tian Gong Kai Wu broke from Chinese tradition by rarely referencing previous written work. It was instead written in a style strongly suggestive of personal experience.(同时，《天工开物》打破中国传统，极少引用前人文献，而是采用大量基于亲身经历的写作方式。)”可知，这本书包含大量一手经验。 C Greenland sharks, the mysterious giants lying low in the deep, cold waters of the Arctic and North Atlantic, are known for their extraordinarily long life — some can live for over 400 years. Scientists have long wondered how these creatures manage to outlive all other vertebrates (脊椎动物). Through a series of studies, they desire to reveal the secrets behind their long life. Lily Fogg, a biologist at the University of Basel in Switzerland, and her team focused on the sharks’ eyes. Examining tissue from ten Greenland sharks, including some up to 150 years old, they found that these animals possess all the necessary cellular structures for vision in the deep sea’s dim light. Surprisingly, the eye tissue showed little sign of aging. Fogg suggests this may be due to highly active DNA repair mechanisms that prevent cell death and tissue degeneration. A separate study of the sharks’ sets of genes also pointed to enhanced DNA repair functions. However, not all organs benefit from such protection. Alessandro Cellerino, an Italian physiologist, led a study on the sharks’ hearts. Examining six Greenland sharks, his team discovered that their hearts accumulate tough scars and cellular damage over time. In humans, similar scarring would indicate cardiovascular disease, hardening the heart and reducing its pumping efficiency. Yet, despite this damage, the sharks’ hearts continue to function effectively. Researchers suspect that protective hormones may help their hearts stan up to some age-related injuries. Catherine Macdonald, an ecologist at the University of Miami, finds these findings fascinating. She notes that any animal with such a long lifetime must possess both repair and maintenance abilities. While studying living Greenland sharks is difficult owing to their deep-sea habitat — they can dive to 2,200 meters, Macdonald believes that understanding their long life can offer valuable insights into human aging. However, she cautions against drawing quick conclusions on human health, emphasizing that these discoveries are just the beginning of a much longer scientific journey. 8. What is the scientists’ attitude to Greenland sharks’ long life? A. Shocked. B. Curious. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 9. What can be inferred about Greenland sharks’ hearts? A. They stop functioning at an old age. B. They age faster than their eyes. C. They are free of age-related injuries. D. They can repair damage thoroughly. 10. What does Macdonald think of the findings? A. They are difficult to understand. B. They lack corresponding evidence. C. They offer conclusions on human health. D. They are invaluable for further study. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Greenland Sharks Resist Aging B. How Greenland Sharks Live in the Sea C. How Greenland Sharks Get Genetic Protection D. How Greenland Sharks Keep Healthy for Long 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了科学家开展一系列研究探索格陵兰鲨远超其他脊椎动物的长寿和抗衰机制。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scientists have long wondered how these creatures manage to outlive all other vertebrates (脊椎动物). Through a series of studies, they desire to reveal the secrets behind their long life.(科学家长期以来一直想知道，这些生物是如何比其他所有脊椎动物活得更久的。通过一系列研究，他们希望揭开其长寿背后的秘密)”可知，科学家主动开展系列研究探索长寿秘密，对此持好奇的态度。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。第二段中“Surprisingly, the eye tissue showed little sign of aging.(令人惊讶的是，眼组织几乎没有表现出衰老迹象)”指出格陵兰鲨的眼组织几乎没有衰老迹象，第三段中“However, not all organs benefit from such protection.(然而，并非所有器官都能获得这种保护)”和“Examining six Greenland sharks, his team discovered that their hearts accumulate tough scars and cellular damage over time. (研究小组对六只格陵兰鲨进行观察后发现，它们的心脏会随着时间推移积累坚硬的疤痕和细胞损伤)”提到并非所有器官都有这种保护，心脏会随时间积累疤痕和细胞损伤，由此可推知心脏的衰老速度比眼睛快。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While studying living Greenland sharks is difficult owing to their deep-sea habitat — they can dive to 2,200 meters, Macdonald believes that understanding their long life can offer valuable insights into human aging. However, she cautions against drawing quick conclusions on human health, emphasizing that these discoveries are just the beginning of a much longer scientific journey.(虽然由于格陵兰鲨生活在深海环境，研究活体格陵兰鲨十分困难——它们可潜至2200米深，但Macdonald认为，了解它们长寿的机制有助于为人类衰老问题提供宝贵见解。不过，她也提醒不要轻易将这些发现用于判断人类健康状况，并强调这些成果只是漫长科学探索旅程的开端)”可知，Macdonald表示了解格陵兰鲨长寿的机制有助于为人类衰老问题提供宝贵见解，指出这些发现是漫长科研旅程的开端，说明这些发现对后续研究极具价值。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Scientists have long wondered how these creatures manage to outlive all other vertebrates (脊椎动物). Through a series of studies, they desire to reveal the secrets behind their long life.(科学家长期以来一直想知道，这些生物是如何比其他所有脊椎动物活得更久的。通过一系列研究，他们希望揭开其长寿背后的秘密)”可知，全文围绕科学家探索格陵兰鲨远超其他脊椎动物的长寿、抗衰机制展开：既介绍了眼组织的DNA修复抗衰特点，也说明了心脏应对衰老损伤的特殊机制，核心主题是格陵兰鲨的抗衰原理，A项“格陵兰鲨如何抵抗衰老”为最佳标题。 D Language is not merely a communication tool but something that shapes our thinking. The Sapir‑Whorf hypothesis holds that language structures influence our world view. If so, AI writing tools do more than assist writing — they affect our cognitive processes. Research on AI language standardization shows a paradox(悖论). AI can help people learn languages, enlarge vocabulary and preserve endangered languages with cheap translation tools. However, mainstream AI systems often produce polished, plain global English, diluting the diversity of dialects and various expressions. When these AI tools become the default(默认)choice, Western writing styles spread to other cultures. Algorithms tend to favour professional Western writing, smoothing out unique cultural metaphors. Poetic local proverbs turn into dull official statements, and indirect polite requests are changed into direct American-style orders. Gradually, it reshapes people’s ideas about social manners and interpersonal relationships. AI brings a standardizing effect on collective creativity. As everyone draws inspiration from the same algorithm source, creative diversity declines. Innovation calls for cognitive diversity, including different ways to analyze problems and varied thinking patterns. Once AI removes such differences, we may lose the source of creative breakthroughs. AI is a cognitive tool, which may cause dependency or help us explore new ideas. The result depends on human users rather than the tool itself. The risk lies in passively accepting its default outputs. If we treat AI as a partner for creative discussion instead of simply using its ready-made answers, we can keep our unique viewpoints.As the generation familiar with life before ChatGPT, we should teach young people that algorithms provide structure, yet it is humans that supply soul. 12. What does the underlined word “diluting” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Weakening. B. Emphasizing. C. Enhancing. D. Maintaining. 13. How does the author demonstrate Western style’s influence on other cultures? A. By predicting results. B. By exploring reasons. C. By providing examples. D. By making comparisons. 14. What is an unavoidable result of using AI tools according to the author? A. The loss of diversity. B. The decline in human intelligence. C. The boost in critical thinking. D. The disappearance of human‑created works. 15. What is the author’s idea regarding using AI? A. Avoiding employing AI tools. B. Acquiring AI skills effectively. C. Integrating different AI tools. D. Being the master of AI tools. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍萨丕尔 - 沃尔夫假说，探讨人工智能写作工具在语言标准化方面存在的矛盾，分析其对语言多样性、集体创造力带来的影响，并提出人类应当掌控人工智能，把它当作创作伙伴。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“However, mainstream AI systems often produce polished, plain global English, diluting the diversity of dialects and various expressions.(然而，主流人工智能系统往往生成规范、平淡的通用英语，diluting方言和各类表达的多样性。)”可知，人工智能生成同质化英语，会让语言多样性变弱。选项A（Weakening，削弱）符合语境。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Algorithms tend to favour professional Western writing, smoothing out unique cultural metaphors. Poetic local proverbs turn into dull official statements, and indirect polite requests are changed into direct American-style orders.(算法倾向于青睐西式专业写作，剔除独特的文化隐喻。富有诗意的本土谚语变成枯燥的官方表述，委婉礼貌的请求被改成美式直白的命令。)”可知，作者列举谚语、请求句式被改写的事例来证明西式写作风格对其他文化的影响。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“As everyone draws inspiration from the same algorithm source, creative diversity declines.(当所有人都从同一算法来源获取灵感时，创造多样性会下降。)”可知，在作者看来，使用人工智能工具会带来多样性的丧失这一结果。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“If we treat AI as a partner for creative discussion instead of simply using its ready-made answers, we can keep our unique viewpoints. As the generation familiar with life before ChatGPT, we should teach young people that algorithms provide structure, yet it is humans that supply soul.(如果我们把人工智能当作创意探讨的伙伴，而不是直接使用现成答案，我们就能保留独特观点。作为经历过 ChatGPT 出现之前时代的一代人，我们应当告诉年轻人，算法提供框架，但赋予灵魂的是人类。)”可知，作者认为人类要做人工智能工具的掌控者。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An educated person understands that education is a lifelong journey, not a destination. Being truly educated means more than just having academic qualifications. ____16____ Such individuals are literate, culturally aware, well-informed, and composed in their demeanor. First, staying informed about the world is crucial. An educated person follows daily news from a variety of reliable sources at regional, national, and international levels. Reading multiple publications, such as The Guardian or Le Monde, helps provide a balanced view. ____17____ However, you must always stay critical and not take everything at face value, noticing the biases in different reports. Beyond current affairs, a truly educated person actively appreciates culture. ____18____ Immersing yourself in classic and contemporary literature fosters empathy by portraying diverse human experiences. Reading foundational philosophy provides tools to ponder morality and free will. Exploring diverse films, reading criticism, and listening to various musical genres (体裁) all contribute to a rich, cultured perspective. Taking notes while engaging with these works helps you absorb key ideas. ____19____ An educated person listens carefully, contributes selectively, and does not dominate conversations. Humility is key — avoiding bragging (吹嘘) shows genuine respect for others. When you don’t understand something, asking questions demonstrates a willingness to learn. A calm and level-headed demeanor is also a hallmark; instead of reacting with anger, an educated person responds calmly and seeks to resolve issues constructively. Ultimately, becoming educated is not about showing off what you know, but about demonstrating a continuous willingness to learn. These habits require consistent effort and genuine curiosity. ____20____ A. Listening to news radio is also valuable. B. Besides that, seeking is an important character. C. The truly educated person knows learning never ends. D. It involves actively and consistently broadening your mind. E. Equally important is the ability to engage with others thoughtfully. F. This does not mean that you need to agree with everything you hear. G. Visiting museums and studying art pieces help develop visual literacy. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“真正的教育是终身旅程而非终点”这一核心展开，从关注时事资讯、主动感知多元文化、妥善处理人际互动等维度，清晰阐释了受过良好教育的群体所需具备的核心特质。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Being truly educated means more than just having academic qualifications.(真正的受过教育远不止拥有学历)”可知，此处需要衔接说明真正的教育究竟指向何种实际行动，再结合后文“Such individuals are literate, culturally aware, well-informed, and composed in their demeanor.(这类人有学识、有文化认知、见闻广博且举止沉稳)”的群体特质描述，D选项“It involves actively and consistently broadening your mind.(它涉及主动且持续地拓宽你的视野)”既承接了前文对“教育不止于学历”的延伸解释，也精准引出了后文对这类特质群体的具象刻画。 【17题详解】 根据上文“An educated person follows daily news from a variety of reliable sources at regional, national, and international levels. Reading multiple publications, such as The Guardian or Le Monde, helps provide a balanced view.(受过教育的人从区域、国家、国际层面的各类可靠来源跟进日常新闻。阅读《卫报》《世界报》等多类刊物有助于形成平衡的视角)”可知，此处是围绕“通过多元渠道获取资讯”这一主题展开补充，A选项“Listening to news radio is also valuable.(收听新闻广播同样很有价值)”顺承前文的多元资讯获取渠道，进一步丰富了获取信息的合理路径。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Beyond current affairs, a truly educated person actively appreciates culture.(除了时事之外，真正受过教育的人会主动去感知文化)”和下文“Immersing yourself in classic and contemporary literature fosters empathy by portraying diverse human experiences.(沉浸在经典与当代文学中，能通过刻画多样的人类体验培养共情能力)”可知，此处需要填入属于文化体验范畴的合理行为，G选项“Visiting museums and studying art pieces help develop visual literacy.(参观博物馆、研习艺术作品有助于培养视觉素养)”属于文化感知的典型方式，完美承接前后文的文化主题内容。 【19题详解】 根据后文“An educated person listens carefully, contributes selectively, and does not dominate conversations. Humility is key — avoiding bragging (吹嘘) shows genuine respect for others.(受过教育的人会认真倾听、有选择地表达内容，不会主导对话。谦逊是核心——避免吹嘘才能展现对他人的真正尊重)”可知，本段核心围绕人际互动中的行为特质展开，E选项“Equally important is the ability to engage with others thoughtfully.(同等重要的是周全地与他人互动的能力)”作为段首主旨句，精准统领了整段关于人际相处准则的相关论述。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Ultimately, becoming educated is not about showing off what you know, but about demonstrating a continuous willingness to learn. These habits require consistent effort and genuine curiosity.(归根结底，变得有教养不是为了炫耀你所知道的东西，而是展现出持续学习的意愿。这些习惯需要始终如一的努力和真正的好奇心)”可知，此处作为全文收尾句，需要呼应开篇“An educated person understands that education is a lifelong journey, not a destination.(受过教育的人明白，教育是一个终身的旅程，而不是目的地)”提出的“教育是终身旅程”的核心主旨，C选项“The truly educated person knows learning never ends.(真正受过教育的人明白学习永远不会结束)”完美收束全文，与开篇的核心立意形成首尾呼应。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dr. James Leong is an eye doctor in Wellington. For years, his demanding schedule was a constant ____21____ — caught in a tug-of-war between his patients and a mountain of paperwork. Every day was a ____22____. He’d see up to 50 patients, then spend his evenings and weekends buried under medical notes and reports. “The exhausting routine ____23____ me of family time. When my daughter asked why I missed her school play again, I showed her the ____24____ pile of charts in my trunk.” Dr. Leong said. Just when it seemed like things couldn’t get any ____25____, a new technology entered the picture — a digital assistant called an AI scribe. This “co-pilot” listens to doctor-patient ____26____, instantly transcribes (记录) notes, drafts reports, and organizes documentation. Now Dr. Leong is no longer ____27____ to a keyboard, free to do what he does best: ____28____ with his patients. “It ____29____ my human intelligence for where it matters most,” he says. The ____30____ is transformative. Dr. Leong can see a patient and have a follow-up letter ____31____ by the time they reach reception. Over the last three months alone, the new tech has ____32____ over 250,000 specialist consultations in New Zealand and Australia. This is more than just a story about ____33____; it’s a solution that gives doctors back their time and passion for ____34____. For Dr. Leong, it’s finally possible to be both a dedicated physician and a present ____35____. 21. A. choice B. change C. reminder D. battle 22. A. risk B. rush C. blessing D. experiment 23. A. relieved B. robbed C. warned D. informed 24. A. neat B. dusty C. towering D. hidden 25. A. worse B. clearer C. fancier D. easier 26. A. conversations B. arguments C. stories D. secrets 27. A. drawn B. exposed C. addicted D. chained 28. A. consult B. negotiate C. connect D. sympathize 29. A. shows off B. tries out C. frees up D. relies on 30. A. theory B. difference C. recovery D. decision 31. A. ready B. open C. read D. discussed 32. A. selected B. recorded C. predicted D. supported 33. A. belief B. schedule C. kindness D. technology 34. A. paperwork B. medicine C. management D. education 35. A. friend B. expert C. parent D. innovator 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文讲述了眼科医生James Leong因繁重的诊疗工作与堆积如山的文书工作陷入两难，身心俱疲且无暇陪伴家人；AI语音记录助手的出现解放了他，让他摆脱文书束缚，既能专注诊疗、与患者良好沟通，又能回归家庭。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他紧凑的日程安排始终是一场拉锯战—— 在患者和堆积如山的文书工作之间左右为难。A. choice选择；B. change改变；C. reminder提醒物；D. battle战斗。根据下文“caught in a tug-of-war between his patients and a mountain of paperwork”可知，作者陷入病人与文书的拉锯战，说明日程艰难，如同战斗。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一天都过得匆匆忙忙。A. risk风险；B. rush匆忙；C. blessing祝福；D. experiment实验。根据下文“He’d see up to 50 patients, then spend his evenings and weekends buried under medical notes and reports.”可知，他每天要看多达50个病人，晚上和周末还要埋头于医疗记录和报告，所以每天都很匆忙。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种令人筋疲力尽的日常剥夺了我陪伴家人的时间。A. relieved缓解；B. robbed抢劫，剥夺；C. warned警告；D. informed通知。根据下文“When my daughter asked why I missed her school play again”可知，下文提到错过女儿校园演出，说明工作抢走了家庭时间。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我女儿问我为什么又错过了她的校园话剧时，我给她看了我汽车后备箱里高高堆起的病历表。A. neat整洁的；B. dusty灰尘覆盖的；C. towering高耸的；D. hidden隐藏的。根据上文“a mountain of paperwork”可知，文书工作像山一样多，所以图表是高耸的。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在事情似乎不能再糟的时候，一项新技术出现了——一种被称为人工智能记录员的数字助理。A. worse更糟的；B. clearer更清楚的；C. fancier更花哨的；D. easier更容易的。上文描述工作与家庭完全失衡，痛苦不堪，此处指坏到极点。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个“副驾驶”会聆听医患之间的对话，即时记录笔记、起草报告并整理文件。A. conversations对话；B. arguments争论；C. stories故事；D. secrets秘密。根据上文“doctor-patient”可知，医生诊疗时会与患者交流，AI记录的是诊疗交谈内容。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，梁医生不再被束缚在键盘上，可以自由地做他最擅长的事情：与病人建立联系。A. drawn画；B. exposed暴露；C. addicted使上瘾；D. chained束缚。根据下文“to a keyboard”以及上文提到之前作者被文书工作困扰，可知此处指不再被束缚在键盘上。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，梁医生不再被束缚在键盘上，可以自由地做他最擅长的事情：与病人建立联系。A. consult咨询；B. negotiate谈判；C. connect连接，联系；D. sympathize同情。根据下文“with his patients”可知，摆脱文书后，医生能专注和患者建立联系，而非机械打字，connect with“与……联系”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“它把我的人类智慧解放出来，用在最重要的地方，”他说。A. shows off炫耀；B. tries out试验；C. frees up解放，释放；D. relies on依靠。根据下文“my human intelligence for where it matters most”可知，新技术把作者的人类智慧解放出来，用在最重要的地方。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种影响是变革性的。A. theory理论；B. difference差异，影响；C. recovery恢复；D. decision决定。根据下文“Dr. Leong can see a patient and have a follow-up letter”可知，新技术带来了变革性的影响。make a difference表示“有影响，起作用”。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梁医生接诊完一位患者后，后续的诊疗信函在患者走到前台时就已经准备妥当。A. ready准备好的；B. open开放的；C. read阅读；D. discussed讨论。根据上文“have a follow-up letter”可知，此处指准备好一封后续信件。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅在过去三个月里，这项新技术就在新西兰和澳大利亚支持了超过25万次专家会诊。A. selected选择；B. recorded记录；C. predicted预测；D. supported支持。根据下文“over 250,000 specialist consultations”可知，这项新技术支持了超过25万次的专家会诊。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是一个关于技术的故事；它是一种解决方案，让医生们重新找回他们对医学的时间和热情。A. belief信念；B. schedule时间表；C. kindness善良；D. technology技术。根据下文“it’s a solution that gives doctors back their time and passion for ____ .“可知，这不止谈技术本身。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是一个关于技术的故事；它更是一个解决方案，让医生重新找回时间，重拾对医学事业的热爱。A. paperwork文书工作；B. medicine医学，药物；C. management管理；D. education教育。根据上文“gives doctors back their time and passion for”可知，医生本职是行医诊疗，而非处理文书，这项技术让作者重拾对医疗事业的热爱。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对梁医生而言，他终于既能做一名敬业的医生，又能做一名在场的家长。A. friend朋友；B. expert专家；C. parent父母中的一方；D. innovator创新者。根据上文“When my daughter asked why I missed her school play again”可知，作者错过了女儿的学校演出，所以此处指成为一名在场的家长。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The popularity of tuanshan dates back to the Han Dynasty. Round like full moons, the fans stand for ____36____ (reunite) and good fortune, serving both as cooling tools and symbols of taste and social status. Huang Shuofu, ____37____ fourth-generation tuanshan craftsman from Guilin, is committed to protecting this intangible cultural heritage and has won many domestic and international honors. In 2013, he was asked to craft two fans ____38____ were decorated with ethnic Miao embroidery (刺绣) for then-UN secretary-general Ban Ki-moon. “We need to follow new trends and combine these with the traditional elements as much as possible while ____39____ (preserve) the original essence to continue sharing this heritage with people at home and abroad,” Huang said. He ____40____ (obtain) more than 30 national patents and exported products to major overseas markets including South Korea, Japan and Singapore up to now. ____41____ (similar), sustainable, green practices are a priority, he added, ____42____ (give) that his creations rely on natural bamboo as a major material. “We minimize our waste and throw away as little material as possible,” Huang said. “We recycle the bamboo strips, cloth, paper and try to come up ____43____ new ways to use them, such as for bookmarks, desk accessories and other smaller-sized, related products.“ ____44____ (advance) sustainable, balanced development, the tuanshan production also engages locals. “We make our tuanshan here by mixing tradition and innovation, protecting our heritage _____45_____ promoting it together,” Huang said. 【答案】36. reunion 37. a 38. which##that 39. preserving 40. has obtained 41. Similarly 42. given 43. with 44. To advance 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍桂林团扇非遗传承人黄硕夫，讲述他坚守团扇制作技艺，融合传统与创新，践行绿色可持续理念，传承并向外传播团扇这一非物质文化遗产。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：团扇形如满月，代表团圆与吉祥，既是纳凉工具，也是品味与社会地位的象征。介词for后面需要接名词作宾语，reunite是动词，名词形式reunion表示团圆。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：黄硕夫是桂林团扇第四代手艺人，致力于保护这项非物质文化遗产，斩获多项国内外荣誉。此处泛指一名第四代团扇匠人，fourth以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2013 年，他受邀制作两把饰有苗族刺绣的团扇，赠予时任联合国秘书长潘基文。先行词two fans指物，限制性定语从句缺少主语，可用关系代词which或者that引导从句。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们要紧跟新潮流，尽可能将新趋势与传统元素相结合，同时保留原本精髓，持续向国内外大众传播这项文化遗产。while引导时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，从句省略主语和be动词，preserve与逻辑主语we为主动关系，使用现在分词preserving。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，他已经取得30余项国家专利，产品出口至韩国、日本、新加坡等主要海外市场。up to now是现在完成时标志，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用has obtained。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：他补充说，同样，绿色可持续的制作方式是首要考量，因为他的作品主要原料是天然竹子。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，similar的副词为similarly，句首首字母大写。 【42题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：他补充说，同样，绿色可持续的制作方式是首要考量，因为他的作品主要原料是天然竹子。固定搭配given that意为“考虑到；鉴于”，用来引出原因。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们回收竹篾、布料、纸张，努力想出新的利用方式，用来制作书签、桌面摆件以及其他小型相关产品。固定短语come up with表示想出、提出。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为推动可持续、均衡发展，团扇生产项目也吸纳当地民众参与。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示制作团扇项目的目标，句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：“我们在这里制作团扇，融合传统与创新，共同保护并推广这项文化遗产。”黄说。protecting our heritage和promoting it是并列的两个动作，用并列连词and连接。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你校英文报 “Opinion” 栏目正在征稿，请你就高中生课余时间的三个选择：阅读(reading)、运动(exercise)、志愿服务(volunteer)，按重要性排序，并阐述理由，请写一篇短文投稿。 标题：Ranking My After‑school Choices 要求： 1. 词数80‑100； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Ranking My After-school Choices Version1: Stepping into senior high school, we face various meaningful choices about how to arrange our after-school time. I firmly rank reading first, followed by physical exercise and volunteer work. Nothing beats reading to broaden our horizons. It complements our school study and develops critical thinking. Next, regular exercise builds up our body and relieves heavy academic pressure. Though valuable, volunteer work comes third. It helps us learn responsibility and care for others. We should properly balance the three activities to achieve comprehensive all-round growth. Version 2: Upon entering senior high school, we need to reasonably plan our limited spare time. My priority is reading, then exercise and volunteer work. Reading expands our knowledge and nourishes our mind, supporting our classroom learning. Good health from exercise lays a solid base for study and reduces stress. Volunteer work, meaningful as it is, ranks third. It teaches us to give back to society. These activities serve different purposes in our growth and deserve our reasonable attention. Reasonable arrangement of them helps us make the most of free time and improve ourselves in all aspects. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生为学校英文报投稿，对高中生课余生活的阅读、运动、志愿服务三项活动进行重要性排序，并结合实际阐述对应的理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 拓宽视野：broaden→expand 补充：complement→supplement 培养：develop→cultivate 减轻：relieve→reduce 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Nothing beats reading to broaden our horizons. It complements our school study and develops critical thinking.. 拓展句：Nothing beats reading to broaden our horizons, which complements our school study and develops critical thinking.. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Stepping into senior high school, we face various meaningful choices about how to arrange our after-school time. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Though valuable, volunteer work comes third. (运用状语从句的省略) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a Sunday afternoon, Kiana French was having fun fishing with her father and younger sister, not knowing the next minute, they would struggle not to sink in the freezing water. Their 12-foot boat was taking in water little by little, and the wind was picking up. Her father, Gary French, hurried to operate the engine, while Kiana,16, was in the middle with Cierrah, her sister, frightened but still able to keep calm. Kiana asked Cierrah to take off one of her cowboy boots, with which she got some of the water out. Hard as she tried, that little effort would not help stop the boat sinking. Moments later, the unthinkable happened. The boat was full of water and then it flipped over. Kiana and her sister were dumped in the water. Their father, who had had a surgery six months ago, managed not to be thrown into the water but seemed to have great pain in the chest due to the sudden change. Kiana quickly put on her life jacket and saw Cierrah’s and her father’s life jackets floating away. She reacted quickly to get them back and held her sister onto the boat. They were so far out in the middle of the lake that they could not see the shore clearly. What’s worse.it was getting harder to stay above the waves. Their father swam over and hugged his two girls. Cierrah crying silently. Kiana heard her beloved sister murmur, “I can’t feel my feet.” Kiana knew the only thing to do was to get to shore herself and find help. She looked up at her father, exchanging a concerned glance, turned round and swam as hard as she could towards the shore Fighting against the strong currents and cold wind, she screamed for help at the top of her lungs every three minutes or so. A strong wind blew, and she looked back only to see her sister’s and father’s heads bobbing(浮动)in the water. She burst into tears, thinking her sister and dad were dead, because she was taking too long. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With desperate tears, she suddenly spotted a boat with a figure walking on it _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Once rescued, they were rushed to shore, where a concerned group waited for their arrival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With desperate tears, she suddenly spotted a boat with a figure walking on it. She waved and cried for help with all her strength. It seemed like a century later when she heard someone yelling back to her. As the boat was approaching, Kiana pointed to her father and sister and someone screamed, “They are in the water! Help!” She was soon picked up and taken towards where her father and sister were. Fortunately, they didn’t drown but her father seemed to be giving out, with one hand holding tight to the boat. the other holding Cierrah. Once rescued, they were rushed to shore, where a concerned group waited for their arrival. They gave clothes and blankets to the three poor people, and then the ambulance arrived. Kiana, her sister and her father were cheeked on the spot and finally sent to the nearest hospital. Later, when asked what gave her the strength and perseverance to continue. both in the cold water and in great fear. Kiana thought it had to do with family. “I just wanted to save my family, and I didn’t want anything bad to happen to them. So I couldn’t spare a second to worry or fear.” she said. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲诉了一个周日的下午，16岁的Kiana French和她的父亲和妹妹乘船在湖心钓鱼，岂料船居然进水并翻了；考虑到父亲6个月前做过手术，妹妹还小，Kiana决定自己游回岸边去寻求帮助；在她以为妹妹和父亲都被淹死了而绝望的时候，她发现了一艘来船，对方救了他们一家三口，三人被送往医院，是Kiana对家人的爱，使一家人得以生还。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在绝望的泪水中，她突然看到了一艘船，上面走着一个人影”可知，第一段可描写Kiana呼救，对方发现有落水者，把他们逐个就上船。 ②由第二段首句内容“获救后，他们被紧急送到岸边，一群关心他们的人在那里等着他们的到来。”可知，第二段可描写热心人帮助人他们三人，被叫了救护车，送他们去医院，以及事后，Kiana对自己的行为的感悟。 2.续写线索：发现来船——获救上船——救援家人——岸边得助——前往医院——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①呼喊：cry/yell out ②.靠近：approach/come close ③.救援： save/rescue 情绪类 ①.绝望的：desperate/despairing/hopeless ②.害怕：fear/scare 【点睛】[高分句型1]. She was soon picked up and taken towards where her father and sister were. （运用了由连接词where引导的地点状语从句） [高分句型2].Once rescued, they were rushed to shore, where a concerned group waited for their arrival. （运用了时间状语从句中主语和be动词的省略，由关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度上学期2025级 9月月考英语试卷 考试时间：2026年9月23日 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段对录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 1:50 p.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 2:10 p.m. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Introducing a robot. B. Calling for help. C. Conducting an interview. 3. Why did the man leave a note with his phone number? A. To report the problem. B. To get the card back. C. To contact the bank. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. At a shoe store. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Professor and student. C. Teacher and parent. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A dinner party. B. A broken appliance. C. A new washing machine. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Giving Laura a call. B. Getting a new one. C. Checking the instructions. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man think of the project? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s important. 9. What will the woman be doing at about 7:45 p.m.? A. Attending a meeting. B. Having dinner. C. Preparing a speech. 10. When does the woman finally decide to start working on the project? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the woman say shopping centers will change? A. They’ll become smaller. B. They’ll offer more services. C. They’ll be more intelligent. 12. What is becoming more popular according to the woman? A. Homemade goods. B. E-products. C. Eco-friendly items. 13. What will shops use to help make custom clothes? A. Virtual fitting rooms. B. Special cameras. C. Smart robots. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is needed for smart fridges to become widely used? A. Advanced control systems. B. Affordable market prices. C. Smart food packaging. 15. What is the man’s attitude toward the safety of sound wave cleaning? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Negative. 16. Why will active material probably be used in the future? A. To maintain temperature. B. To power devices. C. To block sound. 17. What will smart surfaces be able to do in the future? A. Heat food. B. Clean themselves. C. Check food safety. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did the speaker want a table tennis robot? A. To play with his friend. B. To save money on training. C. To win the school championship. 19. What did the speaker’s mother advise him to do? A. Watch online courses. B. Practice with Cheng. C. Buy a cheaper tool. 20. How does the speaker finally feel about his mother’s suggestion? A. Grateful. B. Disappointed. C. Proud. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pop Mart: The Mystery Behind Blind Boxes In the past decade, Pop Mart has revolutionized toy collecting through its innovative blind box concept. These small, sealed packages containing random collectible figures have created a global craze, particularly among teenagers and young adults. The Blind Box Phenomenon Standard blind boxes are priced at ¥59-69 ( $8-10 ) in China, while international markets see higher prices—up to $15 in the US and £12 in the UK. The excitement comes from not knowing which of the 12 possible figures you’ll get, with rare “hidden” versions appearing only once in every 144 boxes. This system has proven incredibly successful, with Pop Mart’s 2024 revenue reaching ¥13 billion ( $1.8 billion ). Global Expansion Challenges As Pop Mart expanded to over 30 countries, problems emerged. In London, a limited-edition Labubu release caused such crowding that police were called. Meanwhile, fake versions of popular figures flooded markets in Southeast Asia, selling for half the price but with poor quality. Membership Benefits To maintain customer loyalty, Pop Mart offers: * 1 membership point per ¥1 spent * Early access to new releases for Gold members ( ¥5,000+ annual spending ) * Increased chances ( from 1/144 to 1/72 ) of finding hidden figures when buying full sets 1. What makes blind boxes particularly attractive for buyers? A. Their low cost. B. Their large size. C. Their mysterious content. D. Their educational value. 2. What special benefit do Gold members receive? A. Unlimited returns. B. Rare hidden figures. C. More membership points. D. Early purchase opportunities. 3. Which of the following is true about Pop Mart? A. Blind boxes of Pop Mart are all sold at fixed prices. B. Pop Mart has changed the market with its innovation. C. Pop Mart has gained great popularity among all ages. D. Fake Labubu attracted the attention of London police. B Song Yingxing was a Chinese scientist and encyclopedist (百科全书编纂者) in the late Ming Dynasty. British scholar Joseph Needham praised him as “The Diderot of China”. Born in Jiangxi Province in 1587, Song Yingxing took the senior imperial (科举) examinations six times but failed repeatedly. Finally, he abandoned official exams and turned to practical natural science. Then Song Yingxing spent four years teaching his students in his hometown. Although it was a job like teaching, it was a very important stage in Song Yingxing’s life, because many of his works were written here. And he chose a secluded (隐居的) life and refused to serve as a government official, leading a poor life in his old age. Song’s greatest masterpiece is Tian Gong Kai Wu, a technical encyclopedia of great value. As Needham has observed, the vast amount of accurately drawn illustrations in this encyclopedia dwarfed the amount provided in previous Chinese encyclopedias, making it a valuable written work in the history of Chinese literature. The book systematically summarizes ancient Chinese agricultural experience and technological achievements, covering almost all technical fields of the mid-Ming Dynasty. Many production techniques recorded in it are still practical today. Meanwhile, Tian Gong Kai Wu broke from Chinese tradition by rarely referencing previous written work. It was instead written in a style strongly suggestive of personal experience. Translated into many foreign languages, the book gained great popularity in Europe and Japan. 4. What can we learn about Song Yingxing from the text? A. He received a science education. B. He dreamed to be a great scientist. C. He adjusted the direction of life. D. He passed imperial examinations. 5. Which of the following best describes Song’s teaching life? A. Significant and rewarding. B. Busy but satisfactory. C. Comfortable but worthless. D. Challenging and intolerant. 6. What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “dwarfed”? A. Apply something to practice. B. Make something seem smaller. C. Provide evidence of something. D. Take advantage of something. 7. What is one of the features of Tian Gong Kai Wu? A. It largely referenced previous encyclopedias. B. It was written in multiple foreign languages. C. It focused merely on agricultural technology. D. It provided abundant first-hand experience. C Greenland sharks, the mysterious giants lying low in the deep, cold waters of the Arctic and North Atlantic, are known for their extraordinarily long life — some can live for over 400 years. Scientists have long wondered how these creatures manage to outlive all other vertebrates (脊椎动物). Through a series of studies, they desire to reveal the secrets behind their long life. Lily Fogg, a biologist at the University of Basel in Switzerland, and her team focused on the sharks’ eyes. Examining tissue from ten Greenland sharks, including some up to 150 years old, they found that these animals possess all the necessary cellular structures for vision in the deep sea’s dim light. Surprisingly, the eye tissue showed little sign of aging. Fogg suggests this may be due to highly active DNA repair mechanisms that prevent cell death and tissue degeneration. A separate study of the sharks’ sets of genes also pointed to enhanced DNA repair functions. However, not all organs benefit from such protection. Alessandro Cellerino, an Italian physiologist, led a study on the sharks’ hearts. Examining six Greenland sharks, his team discovered that their hearts accumulate tough scars and cellular damage over time. In humans, similar scarring would indicate cardiovascular disease, hardening the heart and reducing its pumping efficiency. Yet, despite this damage, the sharks’ hearts continue to function effectively. Researchers suspect that protective hormones may help their hearts stan up to some age-related injuries. Catherine Macdonald, an ecologist at the University of Miami, finds these findings fascinating. She notes that any animal with such a long lifetime must possess both repair and maintenance abilities. While studying living Greenland sharks is difficult owing to their deep-sea habitat — they can dive to 2,200 meters, Macdonald believes that understanding their long life can offer valuable insights into human aging. However, she cautions against drawing quick conclusions on human health, emphasizing that these discoveries are just the beginning of a much longer scientific journey. 8. What is the scientists’ attitude to Greenland sharks’ long life? A. Shocked. B. Curious. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 9. What can be inferred about Greenland sharks’ hearts? A. They stop functioning at an old age. B. They age faster than their eyes. C. They are free of age-related injuries. D. They can repair damage thoroughly. 10. What does Macdonald think of the findings? A. They are difficult to understand. B. They lack corresponding evidence. C. They offer conclusions on human health. D. They are invaluable for further study. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Greenland Sharks Resist Aging B. How Greenland Sharks Live in the Sea C. How Greenland Sharks Get Genetic Protection D. How Greenland Sharks Keep Healthy for Long D Language is not merely a communication tool but something that shapes our thinking. The Sapir‑Whorf hypothesis holds that language structures influence our world view. If so, AI writing tools do more than assist writing — they affect our cognitive processes. Research on AI language standardization shows a paradox(悖论). AI can help people learn languages, enlarge vocabulary and preserve endangered languages with cheap translation tools. However, mainstream AI systems often produce polished, plain global English, diluting the diversity of dialects and various expressions. When these AI tools become the default(默认)choice, Western writing styles spread to other cultures. Algorithms tend to favour professional Western writing, smoothing out unique cultural metaphors. Poetic local proverbs turn into dull official statements, and indirect polite requests are changed into direct American-style orders. Gradually, it reshapes people’s ideas about social manners and interpersonal relationships. AI brings a standardizing effect on collective creativity. As everyone draws inspiration from the same algorithm source, creative diversity declines. Innovation calls for cognitive diversity, including different ways to analyze problems and varied thinking patterns. Once AI removes such differences, we may lose the source of creative breakthroughs. AI is a cognitive tool, which may cause dependency or help us explore new ideas. The result depends on human users rather than the tool itself. The risk lies in passively accepting its default outputs. If we treat AI as a partner for creative discussion instead of simply using its ready-made answers, we can keep our unique viewpoints.As the generation familiar with life before ChatGPT, we should teach young people that algorithms provide structure, yet it is humans that supply soul. 12. What does the underlined word “diluting” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Weakening. B. Emphasizing. C. Enhancing. D. Maintaining. 13. How does the author demonstrate Western style’s influence on other cultures? A. By predicting results. B. By exploring reasons. C. By providing examples. D. By making comparisons. 14. What is an unavoidable result of using AI tools according to the author? A. The loss of diversity. B. The decline in human intelligence. C. The boost in critical thinking. D. The disappearance of human‑created works. 15. What is the author’s idea regarding using AI? A. Avoiding employing AI tools. B. Acquiring AI skills effectively. C. Integrating different AI tools. D. Being the master of AI tools. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An educated person understands that education is a lifelong journey, not a destination. Being truly educated means more than just having academic qualifications. ____16____ Such individuals are literate, culturally aware, well-informed, and composed in their demeanor. First, staying informed about the world is crucial. An educated person follows daily news from a variety of reliable sources at regional, national, and international levels. Reading multiple publications, such as The Guardian or Le Monde, helps provide a balanced view. ____17____ However, you must always stay critical and not take everything at face value, noticing the biases in different reports. Beyond current affairs, a truly educated person actively appreciates culture. ____18____ Immersing yourself in classic and contemporary literature fosters empathy by portraying diverse human experiences. Reading foundational philosophy provides tools to ponder morality and free will. Exploring diverse films, reading criticism, and listening to various musical genres (体裁) all contribute to a rich, cultured perspective. Taking notes while engaging with these works helps you absorb key ideas. ____19____ An educated person listens carefully, contributes selectively, and does not dominate conversations. Humility is key — avoiding bragging (吹嘘) shows genuine respect for others. When you don’t understand something, asking questions demonstrates a willingness to learn. A calm and level-headed demeanor is also a hallmark; instead of reacting with anger, an educated person responds calmly and seeks to resolve issues constructively. Ultimately, becoming educated is not about showing off what you know, but about demonstrating a continuous willingness to learn. These habits require consistent effort and genuine curiosity. ____20____ A. Listening to news radio is also valuable. B. Besides that, seeking is an important character. C. The truly educated person knows learning never ends. D. It involves actively and consistently broadening your mind. E. Equally important is the ability to engage with others thoughtfully. F. This does not mean that you need to agree with everything you hear. G. Visiting museums and studying art pieces help develop visual literacy. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dr. James Leong is an eye doctor in Wellington. For years, his demanding schedule was a constant ____21____ — caught in a tug-of-war between his patients and a mountain of paperwork. Every day was a ____22____. He’d see up to 50 patients, then spend his evenings and weekends buried under medical notes and reports. “The exhausting routine ____23____ me of family time. When my daughter asked why I missed her school play again, I showed her the ____24____ pile of charts in my trunk.” Dr. Leong said. Just when it seemed like things couldn’t get any ____25____, a new technology entered the picture — a digital assistant called an AI scribe. This “co-pilot” listens to doctor-patient ____26____, instantly transcribes (记录) notes, drafts reports, and organizes documentation. Now Dr. Leong is no longer ____27____ to a keyboard, free to do what he does best: ____28____ with his patients. “It ____29____ my human intelligence for where it matters most,” he says. The ____30____ is transformative. Dr. Leong can see a patient and have a follow-up letter ____31____ by the time they reach reception. Over the last three months alone, the new tech has ____32____ over 250,000 specialist consultations in New Zealand and Australia. This is more than just a story about ____33____; it’s a solution that gives doctors back their time and passion for ____34____. For Dr. Leong, it’s finally possible to be both a dedicated physician and a present ____35____. 21. A. choice B. change C. reminder D. battle 22. A. risk B. rush C. blessing D. experiment 23. A. relieved B. robbed C. warned D. informed 24. A. neat B. dusty C. towering D. hidden 25. A. worse B. clearer C. fancier D. easier 26. A. conversations B. arguments C. stories D. secrets 27. A. drawn B. exposed C. addicted D. chained 28. A. consult B. negotiate C. connect D. sympathize 29. A. shows off B. tries out C. frees up D. relies on 30. A. theory B. difference C. recovery D. decision 31. A. ready B. open C. read D. discussed 32. A. selected B. recorded C. predicted D. supported 33. A. belief B. schedule C. kindness D. technology 34. A. paperwork B. medicine C. management D. education 35. A. friend B. expert C. parent D. innovator 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The popularity of tuanshan dates back to the Han Dynasty. Round like full moons, the fans stand for ____36____ (reunite) and good fortune, serving both as cooling tools and symbols of taste and social status. Huang Shuofu, ____37____ fourth-generation tuanshan craftsman from Guilin, is committed to protecting this intangible cultural heritage and has won many domestic and international honors. In 2013, he was asked to craft two fans ____38____ were decorated with ethnic Miao embroidery (刺绣) for then-UN secretary-general Ban Ki-moon. “We need to follow new trends and combine these with the traditional elements as much as possible while ____39____ (preserve) the original essence to continue sharing this heritage with people at home and abroad,” Huang said. He ____40____ (obtain) more than 30 national patents and exported products to major overseas markets including South Korea, Japan and Singapore up to now. ____41____ (similar), sustainable, green practices are a priority, he added, ____42____ (give) that his creations rely on natural bamboo as a major material. “We minimize our waste and throw away as little material as possible,” Huang said. “We recycle the bamboo strips, cloth, paper and try to come up ____43____ new ways to use them, such as for bookmarks, desk accessories and other smaller-sized, related products.“ ____44____ (advance) sustainable, balanced development, the tuanshan production also engages locals. “We make our tuanshan here by mixing tradition and innovation, protecting our heritage _____45_____ promoting it together,” Huang said. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你校英文报 “Opinion” 栏目正在征稿，请你就高中生课余时间的三个选择：阅读(reading)、运动(exercise)、志愿服务(volunteer)，按重要性排序，并阐述理由，请写一篇短文投稿。 标题：Ranking My After‑school Choices 要求： 1. 词数80‑100； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a Sunday afternoon, Kiana French was having fun fishing with her father and younger sister, not knowing the next minute, they would struggle not to sink in the freezing water. Their 12-foot boat was taking in water little by little, and the wind was picking up. Her father, Gary French, hurried to operate the engine, while Kiana,16, was in the middle with Cierrah, her sister, frightened but still able to keep calm. Kiana asked Cierrah to take off one of her cowboy boots, with which she got some of the water out. Hard as she tried, that little effort would not help stop the boat sinking. Moments later, the unthinkable happened. The boat was full of water and then it flipped over. Kiana and her sister were dumped in the water. Their father, who had had a surgery six months ago, managed not to be thrown into the water but seemed to have great pain in the chest due to the sudden change. Kiana quickly put on her life jacket and saw Cierrah’s and her father’s life jackets floating away. She reacted quickly to get them back and held her sister onto the boat. They were so far out in the middle of the lake that they could not see the shore clearly. What’s worse.it was getting harder to stay above the waves. Their father swam over and hugged his two girls. Cierrah crying silently. Kiana heard her beloved sister murmur, “I can’t feel my feet.” Kiana knew the only thing to do was to get to shore herself and find help. She looked up at her father, exchanging a concerned glance, turned round and swam as hard as she could towards the shore Fighting against the strong currents and cold wind, she screamed for help at the top of her lungs every three minutes or so. A strong wind blew, and she looked back only to see her sister’s and father’s heads bobbing(浮动)in the water. She burst into tears, thinking her sister and dad were dead, because she was taking too long. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With desperate tears, she suddenly spotted a boat with a figure walking on it _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Once rescued, they were rushed to shore, where a concerned group waited for their arrival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $