精品解析：河南部分学校联考2026-2027学年高二上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

2026—2027学年度高二上学期阶段检测（一） 英语试题 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman do to improve her fitness? A. Go running. B. Go for a swim. C. Exercise in the gym. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been trying to improve my physical fitness lately, because I found I was always out of breath when running. M: Well, it pays to be fit. Have you joined a gym? W: Not yet. I just go swimming every morning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a wedding. B. At a family party. C. At a clothing store. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re supposed to dress properly for your sister’s wedding. Here, try this on. M: Oh, Mom, it seems a bit expensive. W: Don’t worry about the price. It’s a big family party. You need to be well-dressed. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Kristen travel to Germany? A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Kristen, I heard you’re going to Germany next week. How will you go there? W: I’m taking the train as I always get seasick on the ship. I can enjoy the scenery during the eight-hour journey. M: If I were you, I’d choose the plane. It’s faster. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man feel sleepy according to the woman? A. He stayed up late last night. B. He ate too much for breakfast. C. He got up too early this morning. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I didn’t stay up late or get up too early. Why am I so tired and sleepy after eating the breakfast? W: The blood supply to the brain is reduced when you eat too much, which makes you feel sleepy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The significance of recycling. B. The dangers of plastic products. C. The ways to live an eco-friendly life. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m trying to live a greener lifestyle. Any tips? M: Start by reducing the use of plastic products and recycling more. About energy, use LED bulbs and try to save water. W: Great ideas! I’ll include these in my daily life. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man live now? A. In the west suburb. B. In the city center. C. In the east part of the city. 7. What does the man plan to do recently? A. Change his job. B. Buy a car. C. Move house. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, have you changed jobs? I haven’t seen you for a month. M: Yes. Now I work in the city center. W: You live in the west suburb, right? That’s really far for you to go to your workplace. M: Yeah. It usually takes me over two hours to travel to and from work by subway. W: Will you buy a car or move? M: I’m going to move to the east part of the city. I cannot afford to buy a car. I’ve only been working for one year. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the conversation take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 9. Which of the following attracts the woman most? A. The Detian Waterfall. B. The Beihai Silver Beach. C. The Rock Art Cultural Landscape. 10. What does the man say about oil tea? A. It tastes refreshing. B. It looks like coffee. C. It’s only available locally. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard people in Guangxi celebrate the Sanyuesan Festival, and they’ll have two days off from tomorrow. W: You mean they don’t need to work this Wednesday and Thursday? M: Right. Actually, I want to visit Guangxi. The Detian Waterfall, the Beihai Silver Beach and the Rock Art Cultural Landscape are all must-sees. W: The last one sounds the most attractive to me. I’ve seen its pictures in travel magazines before. I’m looking forward to seeing the rock paintings in person. M: The local people’s oil tea is also a must-try. It can refresh your mind and is even called “Chinese coffee”. W: Sounds great. I hope to taste it someday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Boss and secretary. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 12. Why was the man interested in architecture as a child? A. A tour to Italy inspired him. B. Venice’s special bridges fascinated him. C. His father provided professional guidance. 13. Where did the man attend university? A. In New York. B. In Venice. C. In Paris. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Congratulations on passing our written test. Now, I’d like to learn more about you. Have you always been interested in architecture? M: Yes, as early as I can remember. I grew up in Venice, Italy. There are over 400 bridges, which are symbols of Venice and are always packed with tourists. W: It’s really a beautiful place! M: Yeah. Their unique structures and patterns have caught my interest in architecture since my childhood. I often asked my father about the design ideas and construction skills behind them. But as a literature teacher, he knew little about them. W: Then how did you get the answers? M: My father took me to the city library and encouraged me to find out by myself. Since then, I’ve worked hard to learn architecture and was finally admitted to Columbia University in New York. After graduation, I worked as an architect in Paris for two years and gained invaluable experience. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long has the woman avoided using her phone? A. For one day. B. For one week. C. For two weeks. 15. How did the woman feel about leaving her phone at first? A. It was quite challenging. B. It made her feel relieved. C. It gave her much joy. 16. What made the woman get into an early sleep routine? A. Reading novels. B. Chatting with friends. C. Physical exercise. 17. What will the man do to stay off social media? A. Do cleaning. B. Go outdoors more. C. Catch up on homework. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Two weeks ago, my dad persuaded me to stop using social media, and I successfully stayed phone-free the entire past week. M: I can’t even live without my phone for half a day. How did you manage that? W: At first, it was tough. Then I tried to have face-to-face chats with friends instead of talking online. For example, I visited my friend Rosie last Tuesday. M: What did you do? W: Without phones, we chatted for hours, from the TV shows to the novels. We even shared views about some news reports. It brought us much joy. M: Sounds great. What else filled your time? W: I’ve been going to the local sports center recently. An hour’s exercise daily makes me so tired that early bedtime becomes a routine. M: Well, getting rid of phones makes you healthier to some extent. W: Exactly. If you often check social media when you’re bored, fill your time with things that keep your mind focused. Study, clean, or go on adventures. You can do what you like. M: Oh, I’d like to spend more time doing the outdoor activities. That works for me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What type of award is the speaker most probably receiving? A. The best actor award. B. The best filmmaker award. C. The best story writer award. 19. What does the speaker think of his job? A. Tiring. B. Demanding. C. Meaningful. 20. What is the speaker’s advice to the young in the end? A. Getting inspiration from life. B. Pursuing their dreams bravely. C. Solving problems independently. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ladies and gentlemen, members of the Organizing Committee of the Cannes International Film Festival, thank you for this great honor. When I first started making movies as a 15-year-old teenager in my backyard with my friends, I never imagined I would be standing here today 30 years later, in front of some of the best filmmakers in the world. I want to thank all the people who have supported me throughout my journey, from my family who believed in me from the very beginning to my faithful team who worked tirelessly behind the scenes. Filmmaking is more than just a job to me; it’s a passion and has great significance. It’s about telling stories that inspire, entertain, and get people thinking about the world we live in. It’s about catching those moments that touch the hearts of audiences around the world. As I reflect on my career, I am reminded of countless challenges I faced along the way. But through hard work and determination, I was able to figure them out. To all the young people out there, never give up on your dreams! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are looking for fantastic science fiction novels for your teenage boys, here are some of the most thrilling sci-fi and fantasy books that teenage boys will love. Of course, anyone can read and enjoy these books, so if you don’t fit the label “teenage boy”, don’t let that stop you from diving into one of these fantastic novels! Project Nemesis Series by Brendan Reich This series combines an asteroid (小行星) heading toward Earth, terrible murders, and two teens with lives built on lies. But learning the truth puts them in danger, and they must fight for survival as they deal with complicated situations. The Nyxia Triad Series by Scott Reintgen Send your teen into deep space to mine a mysterious substance on a distant planet. Readers will eagerly explore each page of this series with its high-risk competition and surprising plot changes. Otherworld by Jason Segel and Kirsten Miller Actor Jason Segel teamed up with young-adult book author Kirsten Miller to deliver this fast paced series about a super-addictive virtual reality game. When Simon’s best friend gets trapped inside Otherworld, he dives in after her and discovers a dark secret. Now, he must decide how far to go to save his friend and society from the horrors inside the game. The Martian: Classroom Edition by Andy Weir The movie is excellent, but the book is better. The classroom edition of The Martian has been adapted for teens with age-appropriate language and discussion questions but includes the full length novel. Sci-fi lovers will hang on every word as astronaut Mark Watney fights for survival alone on the surface of Mars. 21. What do the works of Brendan Reich and Scott Reintgen have in common? A. They all involve exploiting resources. B. They are all set on distant planets. C. They all describe thrilling adventure. D. They are all themed on friendship. 22. Which book sets the plot in a virtual world? A. Project Nemesis Series. B. The Martian. C. The Nyxia Triad Series. D. Otherworld. 23. What is special about The Martian: Classroom Edition? A. It is rewritten properly for teen readers. B. It studies the Mars for signs of life. C. It contains a part of the original novel. D. It is totally different from the movie. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】文中作者向读者推荐了四部科幻冒险小说，并介绍了每本书的故事内容、情节特色与创作相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But learning the truth puts them in danger, and they must fight for survival as they deal with complicated situations.(但了解真相会让他们陷入危险，他们必须在复杂的情境中为生存而战)”和第三段“Readers will eagerly explore each page of this series with its high-risk competition and surprising plot changes.(读者将热切地探索这一系列的每一页，其中充满高风险的竞争和出人意料的情节转折)”可知，这两本书都描述了惊奇的冒险故事。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Actor Jason Segel teamed up with young-adult book author Kirsten Miller to deliver this fast paced series about a super-addictive virtual reality game.(演员杰森·塞格尔与青少年小说作家克尔斯滕·米勒联手，推出这部关于一款极度成瘾的虚拟现实游戏的快节奏系列作品)”可知，这部快节奏的系列小说，讲述了一个超级令人上瘾的虚拟现实游戏。可推知其情节设定在虚拟世界。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The classroom edition of The Martian has been adapted for teens with age-appropriate language and discussion questions but includes the full length novel.(《火星人》的课堂版已根据青少年年龄调整了语言和讨论问题，但保留了原小说的完整内容)”可知，这本书已经被改编成适合青少年的语言。 B The Horatio Alger Association of Distinguished Americans, Inc., a nonprofit that honors leaders who have overcome adversity and supports young people in furthering their education, announced that Eileen Collins, retired U. S. Air Force Colonel and Former Space Shuttle (航天飞机) Commander at NASA, will receive the famous Horatio Alger Award and become a lifetime member of the organization. Collins was born in Elmira, New York, in a household that faced financial hardship and instability. Despite these challenges, she developed an early fascination with aviation (航空) and space, and a dream of becoming a pilot. After earning an associate’s degree from Corning Community College, Collins earned her bachelor’s in mathematics and economics at Syracuse University, where she joined the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps during her junior year. She continued her education with master’s degrees from Stanford University and Webster University. Collins was the first woman to earn pilot’s licenses at Vance Air Force Base. Her distinguished career with NASA included commanding the first space shuttle mission following the Columbia disaster. Over the course of her career, she accumulated (积累) 6,751 hours in 30 different types of aircraft and spent 872 hours in space. “As a child, I dreamed of becoming a great explorer, admiring the pilots and astronauts who came before me. Those dreams, which once seemed impossible, taught me the value of determination, and the courage to keep moving forward in the face of hardship,” said Eileen Collins. Beyond her groundbreaking career, Collins is deeply committed to charity and mentorship (辅导). She served on the Astronaut Memorial Foundation Board of Directors for nine years and remains on its Board of Advisors. She also supports the Astronaut Scholarship Foundation and has used her career and experience to be a positive example for women entering male-dominated fields. As the first woman to pilot and command a NASA Space Shuttle, Eileen Collins showed what is possible through education, determination, and hard work. She became a role model for young people seeking not only careers in aviation, but the courage to chart their own path. 24. What was special about Collins’s educational path? A. It was gradual and determined. B. It followed a fast-track route. C. It lacked higher academic degrees. D. It was entirely military-focused. 25. What can we learn about Collins from paragraph 4? A. She experienced the Columbia disaster. B. She was the first one to fly a space shuttle. C. She began her astronaut career quite early. D. She carried out a challenging assignment. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Collins? A. Brave and cautious. B. Grateful and reflective. C. Devoted and generous. D. Ambitious and competitive. 27. How is the text developed? A. Fact-Interpretation-Projection B. Background-Achievement-Impact C. Phenomenon-Analysis-Summary D. Introduction-Reason-Significance 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍艾琳·柯林斯将获得霍雷肖·阿尔杰奖，讲述其艰难的成长背景、教育经历、航天成就及对他人的影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After earning an associate’s degree from Corning Community College, Collins earned her bachelor’s in mathematics and economics at Syracuse University, where she joined the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps during her junior year. She continued her education with master’s degrees from Stanford University and Webster University. Collins was the first woman to earn pilot’s licenses at Vance Air Force Base.(在康宁社区学院获得副学士学位后，柯林斯在雪城大学获得了数学和经济学学士学位，大三期间她加入了空军预备役军官训练团。她继续深造，获得了斯坦福大学和韦伯斯特大学的硕士学位。柯林斯是万斯空军基地第一位获得飞行员执照的女性)”可知，柯林斯的教育之路是循序渐进且坚定的。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Her distinguished career with NASA included commanding the first space shuttle mission following the Columbia disaster. (她在美国国家航空航天局（NASA）的杰出职业生涯包括指挥哥伦比亚号灾难后的第一次航天飞机任务)”可知，柯林斯执行了一项具有挑战性的任务（哥伦比亚号灾难后的第一次航天飞机任务）。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Beyond her groundbreaking career, Collins is deeply committed to charity and mentorship (辅导). She served on the Astronaut Memorial Foundation Board of Directors for nine years and remains on its Board of Advisors. She also supports the Astronaut Scholarship Foundation and has used her career and experience to be a positive example for women entering male-dominated fields.(除了开创性的职业生涯外，柯林斯还深深致力于慈善事业和辅导工作。她在宇航员纪念基金会董事会任职九年，目前仍担任其顾问委员会成员。她还支持宇航员奖学金基金会，并利用自己的职业生涯和经验，为进入男性主导领域的女性树立了积极的榜样)”可知，柯林斯致力于慈善事业和辅导工作，慷慨且有奉献精神。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段介绍柯林斯将获得霍雷肖·阿尔杰奖及她的身份（背景）；第二至四段讲述她的成长背景、教育经历和航天成就；第五至六段讲述她的感悟及对他人、社会的影响。因此文章是按照“背景—成就—影响”的顺序展开的。 C The world is full of the sounds of animals communicating with each other: birds singing, crickets chirping, whales singing songs in the deep. Until now animal “language” has been a mystery to humanity. But now, all that may change. As AI technology and machine learning develop into new fields and areas, scientists are using it to interpret animal language. More than 50 years ago researchers recorded the beautiful songs of humpback whales (座头鲸) and shared them with the world, which opened up a whole new field of study: whale communication. As the technology advanced, so did the field. Scientific American reports that there is the Earth Species Project: a team of AI scientists, biologists, and conservationists who are building a machine-learning model that uses data from a wide range of animals to figure out what their actions and sounds mean. In addition, there are projects that focus on only one particular species such as the Project Cetacean Translation Initiative (CETI) which hopes to translate the language of sperm whales using AI. CETI hopes that if humans can understand what’s going on inside whales’ minds—and, eventually, the minds of other animals—it might inspire greater conservation measures. The group has good reason to believe it could. In the 1960s, when researchers discovered that humpback whales sing to each other, for instance, their work led to the wildly successful Save the Whales campaign. Seriously threatened for decades, humpback and gray whale populations started to recover. Marine biologists and computer scientists worked together to analyze the most comprehensive database of whale sounds. They did a study to see if they could design a tailored machine learning program capable of spotting familiar sequences within these interactions, much as humans have recognizable conversational patterns. The result was a new kind of proceasing model able to anticipate what some whales might communicate next. This kind of work isn’t limited to whales. Across the natural world, scientists are increasingly turning to artificial intelligence for help to understand the lives of animals. 28. How does the author present the issue of animal language? A. By quoting an expert. B. By giving examples. C. By defining a concept. D. By providing statistics. 29. What does the author try to explain by mentioning the discovery in the 1960s? A. Whale populations continue to grow. B. The government supports whale study. C. Research contributes to decision-making. D. Scientific study helps protective measures. 30. What is one of the researchers’ findings about whale communication? A. Its content can be predicted. B. It follows traditional patterns. C. Its frequency can be spotted. D. It has been copied by humans. 31. What is the best title of the text? A. The AI Tools in Biological Research B. The Mystery of Whale Communication C. Using AI to Interpret Animal Language D. The Ways of Translating Animal Language 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍关于“人工智能等技术帮助解读动物语言”的科学研究项目。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The world is full of the sounds of animals communicating with each other: birds singing, crickets chirping, whales singing songs in the deep. (这个世界充满了动物相互交流的声音：鸟在歌唱，蟋蟀在啁啾，鲸鱼在深海唱歌。)”可推知，作者是通过举例提出动物语言的议题。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段首句中的“CETI hopes that if humans can understand what’s going on inside whales’ minds… it might inspire greater conservation measures. (CETI认为，如果人类能够了解鲸鱼以及其他动物的思想，这可能会激发更大的保护措施。)”和接着下文举例，在20世纪60年代，当研究人员发现座头鲸会互相唱歌时，他们的工作使“拯救鲸鱼”运动获得巨大成功。几十年来受到严重威胁的座头鲸和灰鲸的数量开始恢复。说明作者试图通过提及20世纪60年代的发现来解释科学研究有助于采取保护措施。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“The result was a new kind of processing model able to anticipate what some whales might communicate next. (研究结果是一种新的处理模型，能够预测某些鲸鱼接下来可能交流的内容。)””可知，研究的结果是产生了一种新的处理模型，能够预测一些鲸鱼接下来可能交流的内容。所以研究者认为鲸鱼交流的内容是可预测的。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“As AI technology and machine learning develop into new fields and areas, scientists are using it to interpret animal language. (随着人工智能技术和机器学习发展到新的领域和领域，科学家们正在利用它来解释动物的语言。)”及全文可知，全文围绕“利用人工智能解读动物语言”展开：开头指出动物语言曾是谜团，如今AI可能改变这一现状；中间介绍CETI项目，说明技术如何被用于分析动物声音；结尾提到该研究不仅限于鲸鱼，而是正在扩展到更多动物。故选C。 D “There’s nothing more truly artistic than to love people,” said the famous painter Vincent van Gogh. He implies that the highest form of art lies not in painting brushes but in our ability to truly love and appreciate others. The spirit of that comment might undergird new research findings that show spending just 30 minutes in an arts and culture museum has a number of positive mental health benefits, including measurably reducing the stress hormone (激素). Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania reviewed more than 100 studies that explore the emotional experience of visiting a museum, and Katherine Cotter, a postdoctoral fellow, concluded that museum visits yield mental health benefits. “When we enter a museum, we’re entering it with an intention,” Cotter told the PBS station. Visiting a museum, she added, draws us away from the time and place where we live and pulls us into the experience of seeing the world through another person’s eyes. “We engage different mindsets and different cognitive (认知的) processes,” she said. “Once we get into the center of the museum visit, we see ourselves more concerned communally（共同地), thinking about how things are interrelated in the world more broadly.” Walking through an art museum, large or small, is about more than spending time in a cool, quiet and interesting space. Notably, Cotter identified a reduction in feelings of loneliness as one of the mental health benefits of visiting art museums. Part of the reason for this could be the communal experience of observing artworks together with other like-minded individuals. But it is also the art itself that brings us into a feeling of connection with other human beings — creators, thinkers, observers — who remind us that each of us has a point of view, something to say and something to teach and learn from the world around us. And so we return to van Gogh’s observation. Perhaps we benefit from broadening our view of the world by exploring art and culture, in part, because the experience of being human is in itself just that — an art form. 32. What does the new research point out at the beginning of the text? A. Changing your worldview can change your life. B. Museum visit is the best emotional experience. C. Visiting an art museum is good for mental health. D. Museums create environments for better learning. 33. What does the underlined word “undergird” mean in paragraph 1? A. Threaten. B. Monitor. C. Distinguish. D. Support. 34. How did researchers at the University of Pennsylvania conduct the research? A. By visiting different museums. B. By reviewing previous studies. C. By doing psychological experiments. D. By concluding mental health benefits. 35. According to Katherine Cotter, what happens when we visit a museum? A. We become more self-centered. B. We stop thinking about our daily lives. C. We observe the world in different views. D. We show great interest in art and culture. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍参观艺术博物馆对心理健康有诸多益处，并阐释了参观博物馆能够带来积极心理作用的原因，还呼应了梵高关于爱即是艺术的观点。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“... new research findings that show spending just 30 minutes in an arts and culture museum has a number of positive mental health benefits, including measurably reducing the stress hormone.(……新研究成果表明，在艺术文化博物馆仅仅待30分钟就能对心理健康产生诸多积极作用，包括显著降低压力激素水平。)”可知，参观艺术博物馆对心理健康有益。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第一段“The spirit of that comment might undergird new research findings that show spending just 30 minutes in an arts and culture museum has a number of positive mental health benefits, including measurably reducing the stress hormone(激素).(该评论的内涵或许undergird新研究成果，该成果表明，在艺术文化博物馆仅仅待30分钟就能对心理健康产生诸多积极作用，包括显著降低压力激素水平。)”及““There’s nothing more truly artistic than to love people,” said the famous painter Vincent van Gogh.(著名画家文森特・梵高曾说：“没有什么比热爱他人更具有真正的艺术感。”)”可知，前文梵高提出“热爱他人是最具艺术感的事”，后文新研究发现参观博物馆有益于心理健康，二者内涵相通，梵高这句话的精神内核可以为这项新研究提供理论层面的支撑。故undergird表示“支撑，支持”。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania reviewed more than 100 studies that explore the emotional experience of visiting a museum, and Katherine Cotter, a postdoctoral fellow, concluded that museum visits yield mental health benefits.(宾夕法尼亚大学的研究人员回顾了100多项探究参观博物馆带来的情感体验的研究，博士后研究员凯瑟琳·科特得出结论：参观博物馆对心理健康有益。)”可知，研究人员是通过回顾以往的研究开展这项研究。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Visiting a museum, she added, draws us away from the time and place where we live and pulls us into the experience of seeing the world through another person’s eyes.(她补充说道，参观博物馆会把我们从日常生活的时空里抽离出来，让我们体验用他人的视角看世界。)”可知，参观博物馆时，我们会用不同视角观察世界。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you tired of pulling all-nighter study sessions for tests? Do you end up with low grades despite your best efforts? You may benefit from learning how to study. The key is to understand that learning is not measured by the amount of time you spend, but by what additional knowledge you’ve gained from those experiences. _____36_____ Here are some study strategies. Use daytime hours to study. Prioritize academics when you are more energetic and have access to resources. In college, this might include tutors, professor office hours and labs. _____37_____ Then reward yourself during the evenings with social and personal time. Review material close to when it was first presented. The longer you wait before consolidating (巩固) the material, the more difficult it will be to connect to upcoming concepts. So don’t wait until the mid-term or final exam to study. Revisiting your notes with the lecture still fresh in your mind helps you both consolidate and clarify the information. _____38_____ _____39_____ Turn your phone off or move it out of sight. When the brain is constantly switching between tasks — from studying to an instant message and back again — it is harder to learn. What you think are only momentary interruptions result in huge losses in overall productivity. There are even apps that can help put you in control. Examples include Forest, AppBlock and Cold Turkey. Get proper sleep, exercise and nutrition. _____40_____ Your body needs proper care to allow you to learn. This is especially true for sleep. Lack of quality sleep can cause a lot of physical and mental damage in just a couple of days. Sleep not only supplies your energy, but is crucial in consolidating information. A. Ask for help. B. Control electronics. C. Think quality — not quantity. D. Some prefer using online study tools. E. Take care of yourself, physically and mentally. F. In high school, it might be teachers, parents and friends. G. Confidence in your notes during follow-up reviews is essential. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. G 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍几种高效学习方法，告诉读者学习重在质量而非时长，并从利用白天学习、及时巩固知识、管控电子设备、作息饮食锻炼几方面给出学习建议。 【36题详解】 根据前文“The key is to understand that learning is not measured by the amount of time you spend, but by what additional knowledge you’ve gained from those experiences.(关键是要明白，学习不以花费的时间长短来衡量，而是以从中收获的新知识为准。)”可知，前文点明学习看重收获而非耗时，C项“Think quality — not quantity.(注重质量，而非数量。)”承接上文观点，衔接自然。 【37题详解】 根据前文“In college, this might include tutors, professor office hours and labs.(在大学里，这类资源包括辅导老师、教授办公答疑时间以及实验室。)”可知，前文列举大学可利用的学习助力资源，F项“In high school, it might be teachers, parents and friends.(在高中阶段，则可以求助老师、家长和朋友。)”对应列举高中相关资源，句式内容呼应匹配。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Revisiting your notes with the lecture still fresh in your mind helps you both consolidate and clarify the information.(趁着课堂内容记忆犹新时复盘笔记，有助于巩固并理清知识点。)”可知，前文讲述及时回看笔记的作用，G项“Confidence in your notes during follow-up reviews is essential.(后续复习中扎实掌握笔记内容至关重要。)”顺着笔记复习的话题展开，贴合语境。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Turn your phone off or move it out of sight.(关掉手机或将手机放到视线之外。)”可知本段围绕管控电子设备展开，B项“Control electronics.(管控电子设备。)”可作为本段小标题，总领段落内容。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Your body needs proper care to allow you to learn.(身体需要悉心养护才能保障学习状态。)”及“Lack of quality sleep can cause a lot of physical and mental damage in just a couple of days.(短短数日睡眠质量不佳，就会对身心造成诸多损害。)”可知后文讲述身心养护的重要性，E项“Take care of yourself, physically and mentally.(兼顾身心，好好照料自己。)”引出后文相关内容。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Setting a goal is easy. Following through is harder. This problem reminds me of a lesson I learned while ____41____ one day in the gym. There was a coach visiting who had ____42____ thousands of athletes over his long career, including some Olympians. I introduced myself and we began talking about the process of ____43____. “What’s the difference between the best athletes and everyone else?” I asked. He mentioned the usual ____44____ — genetics (基因), luck and talent. But then he said something I wasn’t ____45____: “At some point it comes down to who can handle the ____46____ of training every day — doing the same lifts over and over and over.” His answer ____47____ me because it’s a different way of thinking about work attitude. You may hear people say things like, “It all comes down to passion.” Or, “You have to ____48____ want it.” As a result, many of us get ____49____ when we lose focus or motivation because we think that successful people have some bottomless ____50____ of passion. But this coach was saying that really successful people feel the ____51____ lack of motivation as everyone else. The difference is that they still find a way to show up ____52____ the feelings of boredom. According to him, it’s this ____53____ to do the work when it’s not easy that ____54____ the top performers from everyone else. What matters is not the event but the ____55____. 41. A. working out B. hanging out C. calling on D. staying up 42. A. admired B. trained C. interviewed D. commented 43. A. communication B. construction C. improvement D. thought 44. A. challenges B. factors C. goals D. proofs 45. A. approving B. chasing C. witnessing D. expecting 46. A. crisis B. failure C. consumption D. boredom 47. A. criticized B. relaxed C. surprised D. amused 48. A. casually B. truly C. carefully D. slightly 49. A. excited B. satisfied C. depressed D. relieved 50. A. reserve B. chance C. balance D. interest 51. A. minimum B. steady C. multiple D. same 52. A. in spite of B. on account of C. in case of D. by means of 53. A. creativity B. ability C. concern D. opportunity 54. A. chooses B. draws C. separates D. defends 55. A. fortune B. skill C. knowledge D. process 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了作者在健身房和一位教练交流，了解到成功的运动员并非永远充满动力，而是能够克服训练中的枯燥坚持完成训练，真正区分顶尖选手和普通人的是在困难时坚持做事的能力，重在过程而非结果。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这个问题让我想起有一天我在健身房锻炼时学到的一个道理。A. working out锻炼；B. hanging out闲逛；C. calling on拜访；D. staying up熬夜。根据后文“in the gym”可知，场景是健身房，是在锻炼的时候。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：有一位来访的教练，在漫长职业生涯中训练过数千名运动员，其中包括一些奥运选手。A. admired钦佩；B. trained训练；C. interviewed采访；D. commented评论。根据后文“thousands of athletes over his long career”可知，教练的工作是训练运动员。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：我做了自我介绍，然后我们开始谈论进步的过程。A. communication交流；B. construction建造；C. improvement进步；D. thought想法。根据后文“What’s the difference between the best athletes and everyone else?”可知，二人讨论的是运动员取得进步的过程。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：他提到了那些常见的因素——基因、运气和天赋。A. challenges挑战；B. factors因素；C. goals目标；D. proofs证据。根据后文“genetics (基因), luck and talent”可知，这些都是影响运动员水平的因素。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：但接下来他说了一些我没有预料到的话：“在某种程度上，关键在于谁能承受日复一日训练带来的枯燥——一遍又一遍重复相同的举重动作。”A. approving赞成；B. chasing追逐；C. witnessing见证；D. expecting预料，期待。根据前文“But then he said something”的转折含义可知，教练后面的话出乎作者意料。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. crisis危机；B. failure失败；C. consumption消耗；D. boredom枯燥，乏味。根据后文“doing the same lifts over and over and over”可知，反复做相同训练，会带来枯燥感。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：他的回答让我很惊讶，因为这是看待工作态度的一种不同思路。A. criticized批评；B. relaxed使放松；C. surprised使惊讶；D. amused使开心。根据前文“he said something I wasn’t ”可知，教练的话出乎作者意料，使作者感到惊讶。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：或者说，“你必须真心渴望它。”A. casually随意地；B. truly真正地，真心地；C. carefully仔细地；D. slightly稍微。根据前文“It all comes down to passion”可知，人们常说成功需要发自内心的渴望。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：结果，当我们失去专注力或者动力的时候，很多人会感到沮丧，因为我们认为成功人士拥有源源不断的热情储备。A. excited兴奋的；B. satisfied满意的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据后文“when we lose focus or motivation”可知，当失去动力的时候，人会感到沮丧。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. reserve储备；B. chance机会；C. balance平衡；D. interest兴趣。根据前文“we lose focus or motivation”及“successful people”及后文“of passion”可知，我们认为成功人士拥有源源不断的热情储备，不会像我们一样失去动力。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但是这位教练却说，真正成功的人和其他人一样，也会缺少动力。A. minimum最低的；B. steady稳定的；C. multiple多样的；D. same相同的。根据前文“we think that successful people have some bottomless of passion”和“But this coach was saying that really successful people feel”可知，成功的人和其他人一样，也会缺少动力。the same...as...为固定搭配，表示“和……一样的”。 【52题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：区别在于，即便感到枯燥，他们依然能找到办法坚持到场训练。A. in spite of尽管；B. on account of因为；C. in case of万一；D. by means of借助。前后存在让步关系，尽管枯燥，但他们依旧坚持训练。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：据他所说，正是这种在事情不顺利时坚持完成工作的能力，把顶尖选手和普通人区分开来。A. creativity创造力；B. ability能力；C. concern担忧；D. opportunity机会。根据后文“to do the work when it’s not easy”可知，这是一种能力。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. chooses选择；B. draws吸引；C. separates区分；D. defends保卫。根据后文“the top performers from everyone else”可知，这种能力把顶尖选手和普通人区分开来，separate…from…为固定搭配，表示“把……和……区分开”。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：重要的不是某次事件，而是过程。A. fortune运气；B. skill技能；C. knowledge知识；D. process过程。根据第一段“we began talking about the process of  ”并通读全文可知，文章强调坚持训练的过程比单次结果更重要。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to Albert Estrada, a Spanish student, studying Chinese is one of the best ways to get closer to the culture. Estrada ____56____ (study) at the Confucius Institute of Barcelona in Spain for five years. He says the huge differences between the two languages mean that Chinese people find some ____57____ (aspect) of Spanish grammar hard while Spanish people find the pronunciation of Chinese, as well as Chinese characters, ____58____ (challenge). “I wouldn’t say I speak Chinese fluently right now. But the last few times I’ve been to China, I have been able to shop, buy food and talk to people ____59____ turning to English,” he says. The Confucius Institute ____60____ (found) in Barcelona in 2009 as part of a cooperative effort between Spanish and Chinese universities, ____61____ offers Chinese language courses at 14 different levels. Estrada is ____62____ (current) on the fourth of the six HSK levels. He stresses that it is important to mix with Chinese people, both at home and in China. ____63____ (break) the linguistic barrier is the first step, and once they see that you are learning ____64____ language, they feel more relaxed and then it is easy to establish a relationship. Estrada spent two months in China last summer, and hopes to visit for three months at the end of this year ____65____ (experience) Chinese New Year in China. 【答案】56. has been studying##has studied 57. aspects 58. challenging 59. without 60. was founded 61. which 62. currently 63. Breaking##To break 64. the 65. to experience 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了西班牙学生阿尔伯特・埃斯特拉达（Albert Estrada）学习汉语的经历。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：Estrada已在西班牙巴塞罗那孔子学院学习了五年。根据时间状语“for five years” 可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，可用现在完成进行时（强调动作的持续性）或现在完成时（强调动作的结果），主语Estrada为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been studying/ has studied。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：他表示，两种语言之间的巨大差异意味着中国人会觉得西班牙语语法的某些方面很难，而西班牙人则认为汉语的发音和汉字颇具挑战性。aspect为可数名词，some后可接可数名词复数，aspect的复数形式为aspects。故填aspects。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他表示，两种语言之间的巨大差异意味着中国人会觉得西班牙语语法的某些方面很难，而西班牙人则认为汉语的发音和汉字颇具挑战性。“find+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空格处应用形容词，作宾语补足语， challenging，意为“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：但最近几次去中国时，我已经能够在不借助英语的情况下购物、买食物和与人交谈了。根据语境，Estrada 能在不借助英语的情况下购物、交流，故用介词without表示“没有，不”。故填without。 【60题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：巴塞罗那孔子学院于2009年成立，是西班牙与中国大学合作的一部分，提供14个不同级别的汉语课程。根据时间状语“in 2009”可知，句子应用一般过去时，句子主语The Confucius Institute与found之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即孔子学院被建立，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The Confucius Institute为单数，与was连用。故填was founded。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：巴塞罗那孔子学院于2009年成立，是西班牙与中国大学合作的一部分，提供14个不同级别的汉语课程。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Confucius Institute，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：Estrada目前正处于六个HSK级别中的第四个级别。修饰介词需用副词currently，作状语。故填currently。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：打破语言障碍是第一步，一旦他们看到你在学习这门语言，他们会感到更放松，然后就很容易建立关系。此处需用动名词breaking或不定式to break作主语，均符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Breaking/ To break。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：打破语言障碍是第一步，一旦他们看到你在学习这门语言，他们会感到更放松，然后就很容易建立关系。特指中文这门语言，用定冠词the。故填the。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Estrada去年夏天在中国待了两个月，希望在今年年底再去三个月，以体验中国的春节。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to experience。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，为推进科普教育，你校英语社团正在开展“学科学，用科学”的演讲活动，请你以“Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life”为主题，写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括： 1. 智能科技在生活中的应用； 2. 学习智能科技的意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you！ 【答案】Dear teachers and students, My topic today is “Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life”. Intelligent technology has been widely applied in our daily life. For example, smart home systems can control lighting, temperature, and security with just a few taps on your phone. Smart wearable devices can monitor our health conditions and provide timely reminders for exercise and rest. In addition, intelligent transportation systems make our commuting more convenient and efficient. In conclusion, intelligent technology has become an essential part of our life and learning science is vital for our personal growth and social development. Let’s learn science and technology actively and create a better future together. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life”为主题，写一篇演讲稿参加演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 例如：for example→for instance 必要的：essential→necessary 总之：in conclusion→all in all 此外：in addition→besides 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：In conclusion, intelligent technology has become an essential part of our life and learning science is vital for our personal growth and social development. 拓展句：In conclusion, not only has intelligent technology become an essential part of our life, but also learning science is vital for our personal growth and social development. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In conclusion, intelligent technology has become an essential part of our life and learning science is vital for our personal growth and social development.（运用了动名词作主语） 【高分句型2】 In addition, intelligent transportation systems make our commuting more convenient and efficient.（运用了形容词作宾补） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 In a quiet neighbourhood in Pune lived an old gardener named Mohan Kaka. His small house had the most beautiful garden in the entire area— roses of every colour, jasmine vines (茉莉花藤) climbing the walls, and a magnificent mango tree that bore sweet fruit every summer. With weathered hands that told the story of decades spent in the soil, Kaka tended his garden carefully every morning, watering, pruning (剪枝), talking gently to his plants. One day, a young software engineer named Vikram moved into the house next door. Ambitious and always in a hurry, Vikram was used to instant satisfaction-fast food, fast Internet, fast career growth. One morning, he saw Kaka planting a young tree. Curious, he walked over. The old man told him it was a sandalwood (檀香) tree. When Vikram learned it would take twenty to thirty years to mature, he laughed, “Kaka, you’re seventy! You won’t live to see it grown. Why waste your time?” Kaka looked up at Vikram, his eyes twinkling with wisdom. He led Vikram to the magnificent mango tree. “My grandfather planted it when I was five,” he said. “He never lived to taste its fruit. My father watered it for years before he passed away. Now I sit under its shade, eat its mangoes, and think of them both. They planted it for me, for you, for everyone who comes after.” Vikram fell silent. “That sandalwood tree?” Kaka continued. “I may never see it grown. But maybe your children will. Maybe they will sit under its shade and thank an old gardener they never met. That’s enough for me.” He reminded Vikram that while his work brought quick results, life’s most important things — relationships, character and legacy (传承) — could not be rushed. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Vikram felt something shift inside him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon, Vikram decided to plant a young tree of his own. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Vikram felt something shift inside him. He thought about his own life — constantly chasing the next achievement. He never stopped to think whether what he was building would last beyond his own lifetime. From that day on, Vikram started spending his mornings with Kaka in the garden. The old man taught him how to plant, how to wait, how to care for something without expecting immediate results. Vikram gradually understood that patience wasn’t wasting time, but sowing seeds for a future we might not see. Soon, Vikram decided to plant a young tree of his own. He chose a small sandalwood sapling, just like Kaka’s. He watered it patiently every morning. As months passed without visible growth, sometimes his old impatience returned. He still couldn’t help rushing. But when he saw Kaka’s young tree and thought about his words, he comforted himself that legacy isn’t about speed — it’s about care. Underneath that soil, the tree’s roots are spreading wider than the branches above. We just can’t see them yet. 【解析】 【导语】本文以老园丁Mohan Kaka和年轻工程师Vikram的故事为线索展开，讲述了习惯速成、追求快速回报的Vikram，不解年迈园丁耗费时间种植多年才能成材的檀香树，园丁以家中代代培育的芒果树为例，向他阐释最珍贵的事物从不能急于求成的人生哲理。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Vikram反思自己急功近利的生活状态，主动跟随老园丁学习园艺，慢慢领悟耐心与沉淀的意义。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Vikram效仿园丁种植檀香树苗，坚持悉心照料，克服自身急躁，深刻理解传承的真谛。 2.续写线索：内心触动——反思自我——跟随学习——领悟哲理——亲手种树——克服急躁——感悟传承 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①追求成就：chase achievement/pursue success/seek breakthrough ②悉心照料：care for/tend to/look after 情绪类 ①急躁：impatience/restlessness/rashness ②宽慰自己：comfort oneself/soothe oneself 【点睛】[高分句型1] He never stopped to think whether what he was building would last beyond his own lifetime. (运用了whether引导宾语从句，what引导主语从句) [高分句型2] But when he saw Kaka’s young tree and thought about his words, he comforted himself that legacy isn’t about speed — it’s about care. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句、that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分听力做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, i've been trying to improve my physical fitness lately because I found I was always out of breath when running well. IT pays to be fit. Have you joined the gym? Not yet. I just go swimming every morning. I've been trying to improve my physical fitness lately because I found I was always out of breath when running well. IT pays to be fit. Have you joined the gym? Not yet. I just go swimming every morning. Text too. You're . supposed to . dress properly for your sister's wedding here. Try this line. Oh, mom, IT seems a bit expensive. Don't worry about the Price. It's a big family party. You need to be well, dress. You're supposed to dress properly for your sister's wedding here. Try this on. Oh, mom, IT seems a bit expensive. Don't worry about the Price. It's a big family party. You need to be well dressed. Text three, Christian. I heard . you're going to germany next week. How will you go there? I'm taking the train. As I always get seasick on the ship. I can enjoy the scenery during the eight hour journey. If I were you, I choose the plane. It's faster. Christian, I heard you're going to germany next week. How will you go there? I'm taking the train as I always get sesc on the shape. I can enjoy the scenery during the eight hour journey. If I were you, I choose the plane. It's faster. Text for I didn't stay up late or get up too early. Why am I so tired and sleepy? After eating the breakfast. the blood supply to the brain is reduced when you eat too much, which makes you feel sleepy. You. I didn't stay up late or get up too early. Why am I so tired and sleepy? After eating the breakfast. the blood supply to the brain is reduced when you eat too much, which makes you feel sleepy. you. Text five, i'm . trying to . live a Greener lifestyle. Any tips? Start by reducing the use of plastic products and recycling more about energy. Use LD bulbs and try to save water. Great ideas. I'll include these in my daily life. I'm trying to live a Greener lifestyle. Any tips? Start by reducing the use of plastic products and recycling more about energy. Use LE, D bulbs and try to save water. Great ideas all include these in my daily life. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, mike, have you changed jobs? I haven't seen you for a month. Yes, now I work in the city center. You live in the west suburb, right? That's really far for you to go to your workplace. yeah. IT usually takes me over two hours to travel to and from work by subway. Will you buy a car or move? I'm going to move to the east part of the city. I cannot afford to buy a car. I've only been working for one year. Mike, have you changed jobs? I haven't seen you for a month. Yes, now I work in the city center. You live in the west suburb, right? That's really far for you to go to your workplace. yeah. IT usually takes me over two hours to travel to and from work by subway. Will you buy a car or move? I'm going to move to the east part of the city. I cannot afford to buy a car. I've only been working for one year. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven. I heard people . in gun SHE celebrate the sun u son festival, and they'll have two days off from tomorrow. You mean they don't need to work this wednesday and thursday. right? Actually, I want to visit one SHE the duty on waterfall, the bay high silver beach and the rock art cultural landscape. But all must sees . the last one sounds the most attractive to me. I've seen its pictures in travel magazines before. I'm looking forward to seeing the rock paintings in person. The local people's loyalty is also a must try, you can refresh your mind and is even called chinese coffee. Sounds great. I hope to taste IT someday. I heard people in gun SHE celebrate the sun u son festival, and they'll have two days off from tomorrow. You mean they don't need to work this wednesday and thursday. right? Actually, I want to visit guangxi, the dette on waterfall, the bay high, silver beach and the rock art cultural landscape, but all must sees . the last one sounds the most attractive to me. I've seen its pictures in travel magazines before. I'm looking forward to seeing the rock paintings in person. The local people's loyalty is also a must try. You can refresh your mind and is even called chinese coffee. Sounds great. I hope to taste IT someday. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight, congratulations on passing our written test. Now i'd like to learn more about you. Have you always been interested in architecture? Yes, as early as I can remember, I grew up in veneti. There are over four hundred bridges, which are symbols of Venus and are always packed with tourists. It's really a beautiful place. yeah. Their unique structures and patterns. I've caught my interest in architecture since my childhood. I often asked my father about the design ideas in construction skills behind them, but as a literature teacher, he knew little about them. Then how did you get the answers? My father took me to the city library, and they encouraged me to find out by myself. Since then, I ve worked hard to learn architecture and was finally admitted to colombia university in new york. After graduation, I worked as an architect in paris for two years and gained invaluable experience. Congratulations on passing our written test. Now i'd like to learn more about you. Have you always been interested in architecture? Yes, as early as I can remember, I grew up in venice city. There are over four hundred bridges, which are symbols of Venus and are always packed with tourists. It's really a beautiful place. Yeah, their unique structures and patterns. I've caught my interest in architecture since my childhood. I often asked my father about the design ideas and construction skills behind them, but as a literature teacher, he knew little about them. Then how did you get the answers? My father took me to the city library and encouraged me to find out by myself. Since then, I ve worked hard to learn architecture and was finally admitted to colombia university in new york. After graduation, I worked as an architect in paris for two years and gained invaluable experience. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, two weeks ago, my dad persuaded me to stop using social media, and I successfully stayed phone free the entire past week. I can't even live without my phone for half a day. How did you manage that? At first, IT was tough. Then I tried to have face to face chats with friends instead of talking online. For example, I visited my friend rosy last tuesday. What did you . do without phones? We chat for hours from the T. V shows to the novels. We even shared views about some news reports. IT brought us much joy. Sounds great. What else filled your time? I've been going to the local sport center recently, and our exercise daily makes me so tired that early bedtime becomes a routine. Well. getting rid of phones makes you healthier to some extent. exactly. If you often check social media when you're bored, fill your time with things that keep your mind focused, study clean, or go on adventures. You can do what you like. Oh. i'd like to spend more time doing the outdoor activities that works for me. Two weeks ago, my dad persuaded me to stop using social media, and I successfully stayed phone freeze the entire past week. I can't even live without my phone for half a day. How did you manage that? At first, IT was tough. Then I tried to have face to face chats with friends instead of talking online. For example, I visited my friend rosy last tuesday. What did you do . without phones? We chat for hours from the T. V shows to the novels. We even shared views about some news reports. IT brought us much joy. Sounds great. What else filled your time? I've been going to the local sport center recently, and our exercise daily makes me so tired that early bedtime becomes a routine. Well, getting rid of phones makes you healthier to . some extent. exactly. You, if you often check social media, win your board, fill your time with things that keep your mind focused, study clean, or go on adventures, you can do what you like. Oh, i'd like to spend more time doing the outdoor activities that works for me. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Texting, ladies and gentlemen, members of the organizing committee of the con international film festival, thank you for this great honor. When I first started making movies as a fifteen year old teenager in my backyard with my friends, I never imagined I would be standing here today, thirty years later, in front of some of the best filmmakers in the world. I want to thank all the people who have supported me throughout my journey, from my family, who believed in me from the very beginning, to my faithful team who worked tirelessly behind the scenes. Film making is more than just a job to me. It's a passion and his great significance. It's about telling stories that inspire, entertain and get people thinking about the world we live in. It's about catching those moments that touched the hearts of audiences around the world. As I reflect in my career, I am reminded of countless chAllenges I faced along the way, but through hard work and determination, I was able to figure them out to all the Young people out there. Never give up on your dreams. Ladies and gentlemen, members of the organizing committee of the con international film festival, thank you for this great honor. When I first started making movies as a fifteen year old teenager in my backyard with my friends, I never imagined I would be standing here today, thirty years later, in front of some of the best filmmakers in the world. I want to thank all the people who have supported me throughout my journey, from my family, who believed in me from the very beginning, to my faithful team who worked tirelessly behind the scenes. Film making is more than just a job to me. It's a passion and his great significance. It's about telling stories that inspire, entertain and get people thinking about the world we live in. It's about catching those moments that touched the hearts of audiences around the world as I reflect in my career, I am reminded of countless chAllenges I faced along the way. But through hard work and determination, I was able to figure them out to all the Young people out there. Never give up on your dreams. 2026—2027学年度高二上学期阶段检测（一） 英语试题 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman do to improve her fitness? A. Go running. B. Go for a swim. C. Exercise in the gym. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a wedding. B. At a family party. C. At a clothing store. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Kristen travel to Germany? A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man feel sleepy according to the woman? A. He stayed up late last night. B. He ate too much for breakfast. C. He got up too early this morning. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The significance of recycling. B. The dangers of plastic products. C. The ways to live an eco-friendly life. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man live now? A. In the west suburb. B. In the city center. C. In the east part of the city. 7. What does the man plan to do recently? A. Change his job. B. Buy a car. C. Move house. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the conversation take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 9. Which of the following attracts the woman most? A. The Detian Waterfall. B. The Beihai Silver Beach. C. The Rock Art Cultural Landscape. 10. What does the man say about oil tea? A. It tastes refreshing. B. It looks like coffee. C. It’s only available locally. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Boss and secretary. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 12. Why was the man interested in architecture as a child? A. A tour to Italy inspired him. B. Venice’s special bridges fascinated him. C. His father provided professional guidance. 13. Where did the man attend university? A. In New York. B. In Venice. C. In Paris. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long has the woman avoided using her phone? A. For one day. B. For one week. C. For two weeks. 15. How did the woman feel about leaving her phone at first? A. It was quite challenging. B. It made her feel relieved. C. It gave her much joy. 16. What made the woman get into an early sleep routine? A. Reading novels. B. Chatting with friends. C. Physical exercise. 17. What will the man do to stay off social media? A. Do cleaning. B. Go outdoors more. C. Catch up on homework. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What type of award is the speaker most probably receiving? A. The best actor award. B. The best filmmaker award. C. The best story writer award. 19. What does the speaker think of his job? A. Tiring. B. Demanding. C. Meaningful. 20. What is the speaker’s advice to the young in the end? A. Getting inspiration from life. B. Pursuing their dreams bravely. C. Solving problems independently. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are looking for fantastic science fiction novels for your teenage boys, here are some of the most thrilling sci-fi and fantasy books that teenage boys will love. Of course, anyone can read and enjoy these books, so if you don’t fit the label “teenage boy”, don’t let that stop you from diving into one of these fantastic novels! Project Nemesis Series by Brendan Reich This series combines an asteroid (小行星) heading toward Earth, terrible murders, and two teens with lives built on lies. But learning the truth puts them in danger, and they must fight for survival as they deal with complicated situations. The Nyxia Triad Series by Scott Reintgen Send your teen into deep space to mine a mysterious substance on a distant planet. Readers will eagerly explore each page of this series with its high-risk competition and surprising plot changes. Otherworld by Jason Segel and Kirsten Miller Actor Jason Segel teamed up with young-adult book author Kirsten Miller to deliver this fast paced series about a super-addictive virtual reality game. When Simon’s best friend gets trapped inside Otherworld, he dives in after her and discovers a dark secret. Now, he must decide how far to go to save his friend and society from the horrors inside the game. The Martian: Classroom Edition by Andy Weir The movie is excellent, but the book is better. The classroom edition of The Martian has been adapted for teens with age-appropriate language and discussion questions but includes the full length novel. Sci-fi lovers will hang on every word as astronaut Mark Watney fights for survival alone on the surface of Mars. 21. What do the works of Brendan Reich and Scott Reintgen have in common? A. They all involve exploiting resources. B. They are all set on distant planets. C. They all describe thrilling adventure. D. They are all themed on friendship. 22. Which book sets the plot in a virtual world? A. Project Nemesis Series. B. The Martian. C. The Nyxia Triad Series. D. Otherworld. 23. What is special about The Martian: Classroom Edition? A. It is rewritten properly for teen readers. B. It studies the Mars for signs of life. C. It contains a part of the original novel. D. It is totally different from the movie. B The Horatio Alger Association of Distinguished Americans, Inc., a nonprofit that honors leaders who have overcome adversity and supports young people in furthering their education, announced that Eileen Collins, retired U. S. Air Force Colonel and Former Space Shuttle (航天飞机) Commander at NASA, will receive the famous Horatio Alger Award and become a lifetime member of the organization. Collins was born in Elmira, New York, in a household that faced financial hardship and instability. Despite these challenges, she developed an early fascination with aviation (航空) and space, and a dream of becoming a pilot. After earning an associate’s degree from Corning Community College, Collins earned her bachelor’s in mathematics and economics at Syracuse University, where she joined the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps during her junior year. She continued her education with master’s degrees from Stanford University and Webster University. Collins was the first woman to earn pilot’s licenses at Vance Air Force Base. Her distinguished career with NASA included commanding the first space shuttle mission following the Columbia disaster. Over the course of her career, she accumulated (积累) 6,751 hours in 30 different types of aircraft and spent 872 hours in space. “As a child, I dreamed of becoming a great explorer, admiring the pilots and astronauts who came before me. Those dreams, which once seemed impossible, taught me the value of determination, and the courage to keep moving forward in the face of hardship,” said Eileen Collins. Beyond her groundbreaking career, Collins is deeply committed to charity and mentorship (辅导). She served on the Astronaut Memorial Foundation Board of Directors for nine years and remains on its Board of Advisors. She also supports the Astronaut Scholarship Foundation and has used her career and experience to be a positive example for women entering male-dominated fields. As the first woman to pilot and command a NASA Space Shuttle, Eileen Collins showed what is possible through education, determination, and hard work. She became a role model for young people seeking not only careers in aviation, but the courage to chart their own path. 24. What was special about Collins’s educational path? A. It was gradual and determined. B. It followed a fast-track route. C. It lacked higher academic degrees. D. It was entirely military-focused. 25. What can we learn about Collins from paragraph 4? A. She experienced the Columbia disaster. B. She was the first one to fly a space shuttle. C. She began her astronaut career quite early. D. She carried out a challenging assignment. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Collins? A. Brave and cautious. B. Grateful and reflective. C. Devoted and generous. D. Ambitious and competitive. 27. How is the text developed? A. Fact-Interpretation-Projection B. Background-Achievement-Impact C. Phenomenon-Analysis-Summary D. Introduction-Reason-Significance C The world is full of the sounds of animals communicating with each other: birds singing, crickets chirping, whales singing songs in the deep. Until now animal “language” has been a mystery to humanity. But now, all that may change. As AI technology and machine learning develop into new fields and areas, scientists are using it to interpret animal language. More than 50 years ago researchers recorded the beautiful songs of humpback whales (座头鲸) and shared them with the world, which opened up a whole new field of study: whale communication. As the technology advanced, so did the field. Scientific American reports that there is the Earth Species Project: a team of AI scientists, biologists, and conservationists who are building a machine-learning model that uses data from a wide range of animals to figure out what their actions and sounds mean. In addition, there are projects that focus on only one particular species such as the Project Cetacean Translation Initiative (CETI) which hopes to translate the language of sperm whales using AI. CETI hopes that if humans can understand what’s going on inside whales’ minds—and, eventually, the minds of other animals—it might inspire greater conservation measures. The group has good reason to believe it could. In the 1960s, when researchers discovered that humpback whales sing to each other, for instance, their work led to the wildly successful Save the Whales campaign. Seriously threatened for decades, humpback and gray whale populations started to recover. Marine biologists and computer scientists worked together to analyze the most comprehensive database of whale sounds. They did a study to see if they could design a tailored machine learning program capable of spotting familiar sequences within these interactions, much as humans have recognizable conversational patterns. The result was a new kind of proceasing model able to anticipate what some whales might communicate next. This kind of work isn’t limited to whales. Across the natural world, scientists are increasingly turning to artificial intelligence for help to understand the lives of animals. 28. How does the author present the issue of animal language? A. By quoting an expert. B. By giving examples. C. By defining a concept. D. By providing statistics. 29. What does the author try to explain by mentioning the discovery in the 1960s? A. Whale populations continue to grow. B. The government supports whale study. C. Research contributes to decision-making. D. Scientific study helps protective measures. 30. What is one of the researchers’ findings about whale communication? A. Its content can be predicted. B. It follows traditional patterns. C. Its frequency can be spotted. D. It has been copied by humans. 31. What is the best title of the text? A. The AI Tools in Biological Research B. The Mystery of Whale Communication C. Using AI to Interpret Animal Language D. The Ways of Translating Animal Language D “There’s nothing more truly artistic than to love people,” said the famous painter Vincent van Gogh. He implies that the highest form of art lies not in painting brushes but in our ability to truly love and appreciate others. The spirit of that comment might undergird new research findings that show spending just 30 minutes in an arts and culture museum has a number of positive mental health benefits, including measurably reducing the stress hormone (激素). Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania reviewed more than 100 studies that explore the emotional experience of visiting a museum, and Katherine Cotter, a postdoctoral fellow, concluded that museum visits yield mental health benefits. “When we enter a museum, we’re entering it with an intention,” Cotter told the PBS station. Visiting a museum, she added, draws us away from the time and place where we live and pulls us into the experience of seeing the world through another person’s eyes. “We engage different mindsets and different cognitive (认知的) processes,” she said. “Once we get into the center of the museum visit, we see ourselves more concerned communally（共同地), thinking about how things are interrelated in the world more broadly.” Walking through an art museum, large or small, is about more than spending time in a cool, quiet and interesting space. Notably, Cotter identified a reduction in feelings of loneliness as one of the mental health benefits of visiting art museums. Part of the reason for this could be the communal experience of observing artworks together with other like-minded individuals. But it is also the art itself that brings us into a feeling of connection with other human beings — creators, thinkers, observers — who remind us that each of us has a point of view, something to say and something to teach and learn from the world around us. And so we return to van Gogh’s observation. Perhaps we benefit from broadening our view of the world by exploring art and culture, in part, because the experience of being human is in itself just that — an art form. 32. What does the new research point out at the beginning of the text? A. Changing your worldview can change your life. B. Museum visit is the best emotional experience. C. Visiting an art museum is good for mental health. D. Museums create environments for better learning. 33. What does the underlined word “undergird” mean in paragraph 1? A. Threaten. B. Monitor. C. Distinguish. D. Support. 34. How did researchers at the University of Pennsylvania conduct the research? A. By visiting different museums. B. By reviewing previous studies. C. By doing psychological experiments. D. By concluding mental health benefits. 35. According to Katherine Cotter, what happens when we visit a museum? A. We become more self-centered. B. We stop thinking about our daily lives. C. We observe the world in different views. D. We show great interest in art and culture. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you tired of pulling all-nighter study sessions for tests? Do you end up with low grades despite your best efforts? You may benefit from learning how to study. The key is to understand that learning is not measured by the amount of time you spend, but by what additional knowledge you’ve gained from those experiences. _____36_____ Here are some study strategies. Use daytime hours to study. Prioritize academics when you are more energetic and have access to resources. In college, this might include tutors, professor office hours and labs. _____37_____ Then reward yourself during the evenings with social and personal time. Review material close to when it was first presented. The longer you wait before consolidating (巩固) the material, the more difficult it will be to connect to upcoming concepts. So don’t wait until the mid-term or final exam to study. Revisiting your notes with the lecture still fresh in your mind helps you both consolidate and clarify the information. _____38_____ _____39_____ Turn your phone off or move it out of sight. When the brain is constantly switching between tasks — from studying to an instant message and back again — it is harder to learn. What you think are only momentary interruptions result in huge losses in overall productivity. There are even apps that can help put you in control. Examples include Forest, AppBlock and Cold Turkey. Get proper sleep, exercise and nutrition. _____40_____ Your body needs proper care to allow you to learn. This is especially true for sleep. Lack of quality sleep can cause a lot of physical and mental damage in just a couple of days. Sleep not only supplies your energy, but is crucial in consolidating information. A. Ask for help. B. Control electronics. C. Think quality — not quantity. D. Some prefer using online study tools. E. Take care of yourself, physically and mentally. F. In high school, it might be teachers, parents and friends. G. Confidence in your notes during follow-up reviews is essential. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Setting a goal is easy. Following through is harder. This problem reminds me of a lesson I learned while ____41____ one day in the gym. There was a coach visiting who had ____42____ thousands of athletes over his long career, including some Olympians. I introduced myself and we began talking about the process of ____43____. “What’s the difference between the best athletes and everyone else?” I asked. He mentioned the usual ____44____ — genetics (基因), luck and talent. But then he said something I wasn’t ____45____: “At some point it comes down to who can handle the ____46____ of training every day — doing the same lifts over and over and over.” His answer ____47____ me because it’s a different way of thinking about work attitude. You may hear people say things like, “It all comes down to passion.” Or, “You have to ____48____ want it.” As a result, many of us get ____49____ when we lose focus or motivation because we think that successful people have some bottomless ____50____ of passion. But this coach was saying that really successful people feel the ____51____ lack of motivation as everyone else. The difference is that they still find a way to show up ____52____ the feelings of boredom. According to him, it’s this ____53____ to do the work when it’s not easy that ____54____ the top performers from everyone else. What matters is not the event but the ____55____. 41. A. working out B. hanging out C. calling on D. staying up 42. A. admired B. trained C. interviewed D. commented 43. A. communication B. construction C. improvement D. thought 44. A. challenges B. factors C. goals D. proofs 45. A. approving B. chasing C. witnessing D. expecting 46. A. crisis B. failure C. consumption D. boredom 47. A. criticized B. relaxed C. surprised D. amused 48. A. casually B. truly C. carefully D. slightly 49. A. excited B. satisfied C. depressed D. relieved 50. A. reserve B. chance C. balance D. interest 51. A. minimum B. steady C. multiple D. same 52. A. in spite of B. on account of C. in case of D. by means of 53. A. creativity B. ability C. concern D. opportunity 54. A. chooses B. draws C. separates D. defends 55. A. fortune B. skill C. knowledge D. process 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to Albert Estrada, a Spanish student, studying Chinese is one of the best ways to get closer to the culture. Estrada ____56____ (study) at the Confucius Institute of Barcelona in Spain for five years. He says the huge differences between the two languages mean that Chinese people find some ____57____ (aspect) of Spanish grammar hard while Spanish people find the pronunciation of Chinese, as well as Chinese characters, ____58____ (challenge). “I wouldn’t say I speak Chinese fluently right now. But the last few times I’ve been to China, I have been able to shop, buy food and talk to people ____59____ turning to English,” he says. The Confucius Institute ____60____ (found) in Barcelona in 2009 as part of a cooperative effort between Spanish and Chinese universities, ____61____ offers Chinese language courses at 14 different levels. Estrada is ____62____ (current) on the fourth of the six HSK levels. He stresses that it is important to mix with Chinese people, both at home and in China. ____63____ (break) the linguistic barrier is the first step, and once they see that you are learning ____64____ language, they feel more relaxed and then it is easy to establish a relationship. Estrada spent two months in China last summer, and hopes to visit for three months at the end of this year ____65____ (experience) Chinese New Year in China. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，为推进科普教育，你校英语社团正在开展“学科学，用科学”的演讲活动，请你以“Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life”为主题，写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括： 1. 智能科技在生活中的应用； 2. 学习智能科技的意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you！ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 In a quiet neighbourhood in Pune lived an old gardener named Mohan Kaka. His small house had the most beautiful garden in the entire area— roses of every colour, jasmine vines (茉莉花藤) climbing the walls, and a magnificent mango tree that bore sweet fruit every summer. With weathered hands that told the story of decades spent in the soil, Kaka tended his garden carefully every morning, watering, pruning (剪枝), talking gently to his plants. One day, a young software engineer named Vikram moved into the house next door. Ambitious and always in a hurry, Vikram was used to instant satisfaction-fast food, fast Internet, fast career growth. One morning, he saw Kaka planting a young tree. Curious, he walked over. The old man told him it was a sandalwood (檀香) tree. When Vikram learned it would take twenty to thirty years to mature, he laughed, “Kaka, you’re seventy! You won’t live to see it grown. Why waste your time?” Kaka looked up at Vikram, his eyes twinkling with wisdom. He led Vikram to the magnificent mango tree. “My grandfather planted it when I was five,” he said. “He never lived to taste its fruit. My father watered it for years before he passed away. Now I sit under its shade, eat its mangoes, and think of them both. They planted it for me, for you, for everyone who comes after.” Vikram fell silent. “That sandalwood tree?” Kaka continued. “I may never see it grown. But maybe your children will. Maybe they will sit under its shade and thank an old gardener they never met. That’s enough for me.” He reminded Vikram that while his work brought quick results, life’s most important things — relationships, character and legacy (传承) — could not be rushed. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Vikram felt something shift inside him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon, Vikram decided to plant a young tree of his own. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $